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jif{ !(, c+s !)# sf7df8f}+ | @)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | r}q z'SnkIf, ;KtdL g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#$ HIMALAYA TIMES | Sunday, 6 April, 2014 | k[i7 *±$ | d"No ?= %.–

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ls/0f 9sfnsf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/ ;'? u/]sf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg cem} clwsf+z :yfgdf lgdf{0f k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhwfgLdf a9\b} uPsf] hg3gTj, ;jf/L rfk / a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0fsf sf/0f sl/a b'O{ jif{b]lv /fhwfgLnufot d'n'se/sf ;8s lj:tf/ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] l9nf;':tL, ;/sf/L lgsfoaLrsf] ;dGjo cefj, :yfgLoaf;Lsf] cj/f]w, d'2f dfldnf / sRrf kbfy{sf] cefjdf clxn];Dd Ps ;o &# lsnf]ld6/ ;8s dfq

rf}8f ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f, ;8s ;'wf/

cfof]hgf, ;8s ljefu, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnufotn] /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLdf a9\b} uPsf] hg;+Vof / ;jf/L rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ pkTosfsf] ;8s lj:tf/ of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] eP klg clwsf+z :yfgdf :yfgLojf;Lsf] cj/f]wn] ;dodf sfd x'g g;s]sf] hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . sl/a # bzsotf /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/ gePsfn] clxn] clwsf+z :yfgdf ;8ssf] efudf JolQmsf

3/ lgdf{0f x'g', d'cfAhf / Ifltk"lt{sf nflu a9L ;do nfUg] / ;/sf/L lgsfoaLrd} ;dGjo gx'Fbf lj:tf/ of]hgf nlDaPsf] b]lvG5 .

/fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd sl/a &) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] eO;s]sf] 5 . s'n $ ;o !) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s rf}8f tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] eP klg ;a} If]qdf lj:tf/ of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ eg] ;do nfUg] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf cfo'Qm efOsfhL ltjf/Ln] clxn];Dd Ps ;o &# lsld ;8s rf}8f

ul/;s]sf] / &) lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq] ul/;s]sf] hgfP . pgn] yk Ps ;o lsnf]ld6/df rf}8f ug]{ cleofg yfn]sf] atfP . k|lws/0fn] ;8s rf}8f ul/;s]kl5 ;8s ljefu, dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf nufotnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ u5{ . clxn];Dd k|flws/0fn] rf}8f u/]sf] ;8sdWo] Ps ;o !& lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ljefunfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . To;dWo] %@ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ljefun] ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] * ld6/;Ddsf ;8s ljefunfO{ lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

-afFsL k[i7 @ df_

;lsof] krf; ca{, sfd Ps ltxfO

Pp6f agfp“b}, csf]{ eTsfp“b} ;'/]Gb| ;'j]bLsf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . /fhwfgL pkTosfdf ;8s lj:tf/ tLj| ultdf eO/x] klg ;/f]sf/jfnfaLrsf] ;xsfo{ eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . h;sf sf/0f lgdf{0f eO;s]sf ;8s x'g\ of, lgdf{0f hf/L /x]sf ;8s x'g\, b'j} ;8s v'nf aGg cem} ;s]sf] 5}g . ;8sdf vfg]kfgL, 9n lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd yflnPsfn] cj:yf eb|uf]n 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f, ;8s ljefu, sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, g]kfn 6]lnsd, ljB't\ k|flws/0f, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgaLr ;xsfo{ ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿s} egfO 5 .

;8s eTsfpg] lhDdf kfPsf] k|flws/0fn] ;8s eTsfPkl5 lgdf{0f yfNbf 6]lnsd, ljB't\ k|flws/0f, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu / 6]lnlehg s]j'n g]6js{x¿n] lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ ;dod} sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]sf 5}gg\ . k|flws/0fsf cfo'Qm 8f= efOsfhL ltjf/Lsf cg';f/ ;xsfo{ af]nLdf ztk|ltzt t/ Jojxf/df cfwf klg 5}g .

Ps ;o &) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s rf}8f agfO;s]sf] k|flws/0fnfO{ /f0ffsfndf ufl8Psf vfg]kfgLsf kfOk / 9nsf] Joj:yfkg, ;8s eTsfPkl5 lah'nLsf kf]n ;fg{b]lv 6]lnsdsf lal6P; s]j'nx¿ Joj:yfkg ;dodf gx'Fbf ;d:of eO/x]sf] 5 . cfo'Qm 8f= ltjf/Lsf cg';f/ cgfdgu/af6 k'tnL;8stkm{, l8NnLahf/;d]tsf If]qdf nlqPsf tf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5}g . hyfefjL tf/ nlqP/ ;x/sf] ;f}Gbo{ g} laufbf{ klg ljB't\ k|flws/0f, 6]lnsd / s]j'n g]6js{ ;~rfnsx¿n] tLj| ultdf sfd gu/]sf] k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

g]kfn 6]lnsdsf If]qLo lgb{]zgfno k|d'v dw';'wg sdf{rfo{ sf7df8f}+, nltnk'/ / eQmk'/df ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf b]lvPsf nq]sf / ;8sdf r'Fl8P/ cnkq k/]sf tf/ 6]lnsdsf] gePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgL 6]lnsdn] ;8s lj:tf/df kf]n x6fpFbf tf/ klg ;fy;fy} x6fPsf] bfaL u5{g\ . cgfdgu/af6 k'tnL;8stkm{sf] dfu{df cnkq k/]sf tf/ 6]lnsdsf] gePsf] sdf{rfo{sf] egfO 5 . ;8s lj:tf/df tLgj6f ;ldltn] sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . -afFsL k[i7 @ df_

sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ -6f;_ . /fhwfgLaf6 rLgsf] vf;ftkm{ nfFb} u/]sf] ;f9] ^ s/f]8 g]kfnL ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfg ;f9] @ ah] sf7df8f}+ sf]6]Zj/ rf]saf6 k|x/Ln] pQm d'b|f a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .

af!!r ^!@ an]/f], af&r #$!( dx]Gb|f hfonf] / af*r $#$ 6f6f ;'df] uf8Ldf /fv]/ !$ hgf lrlgofF gful/sn] !) b]zsf d'b|f nlu/x]sf] ;dodf a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . uf8L rfns eg] g]kfnL g} 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ Aofu, Knfli6ssf efF8f, s:d]l6s ;fdfg tyf a§f, yd{;, kfp/f]6L / km;L{df /fv]/ pgLx¿n] ljb]zL d'b|f n}hfg nfu]sf lyP .

a/fdb ePsf ljb]zL d'b|fdf cd]l/sg 8n/ # nfv (& xhf/ ! ;o @*, o'/f] ! nfv !^ xhf/ * ;o $), kfpG8 :6ln{ª !( xhf/ @ ;o *) / Sofg]l8og 8n/ # xhf/ % ;o &) /x]sf] 5 . o:t} c:6«]lnog 8n/ !$ xhf/ ! ;o %, hfkflgh ofg &! nfv *@ xhf/, rfOlgh ofg &* xhf/ # ;o %) k|mfG;sf] d'b|f ^ xhf/ ^), xªsª 8n/ !) xhf/ ^ ;o %) / l;+ufk'/ 8n/ ! xhf/ & ;o %& /x]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ xg'dfg9f]sfsf k|jQmf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ch{'g rGbn] atfP .

kqmfp k/]sf lrlgofF gful/sdf sf]ªlhª, kfgr]g;]ª, kmfª h'g r]ª, :ofpl5g, dfOk/, yfª nf]ªjf/, 5]ghª, :ofd] / ;'ªlrª /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} lygfOg #(, d]rª $%, l55jf $), lykmf]ª

%) / l5DaL $* /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sfdWo] sf]ªlhª, kfgr]g;]ª / kmfª h'g r]ª k'?if x'g\ eg] cGo dlxnf x'g\ .

;ft lbgb]lv g]kfnaf6 rLgtkm{ ljb]zL d'b|f nfg] tof/L /x]sf] ljz]if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL a9fPsf] lyof] . gofFafg]Zj/ k|x/L j[Q k|d'v l8P;kL /]jtL 9sfn / kl/;/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs s'df]b 9'+u]n pQm d'b|f a/fdb ug]{ cleofgdf ;ft lbgb]lv v6]sf lyP .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sf lrlgofF gful/s k6sk6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] /fxbfgLcg';f/ w]/}k6s g]kfn cfPsf] b]lvOPsfn] o;cl3 klg pgLx¿ ljb]zL d'b|f rLg nfg ;+nUg ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/;/ k|jQmf l8P;kL rGbsf cg';f/ pgLx¿nfO{ ljb]zL d'b|f pknAw u/fpg] JolQmsf] klg vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 . kl/;/sf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf pgLx¿sf] aofg lng ;'? ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 ut jif{ c;f]h @! df lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6 ( b]zsf d'b|f ! s/f]8 ;f9] @$ nfv;lxt ef/tLo gful/s ljgf]bs'df/ ;f]gL kqmfp k/]sf lyP . Po/kf]6{ ;'/Iff uf8{ sfof{nosf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_ /lj/fh >]i7sf] ;+nUgtfdf b'aO{ hfg nfu]sf] hxfhdf k|x/L xjNbf/ ;f]let sfsL{n] pQm d'b|f hxfh;Dd k'¥ofPsf lyP . P;P;kL >]i7 To;kl5 km/f/ 5g\ eg] ;f]gL / sfsL{n] h]n hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .

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ef]lnsf] k~rf+u M >Lzfs] !(#%, lj=;+ @)&), r}q @$ ut], ;f]daf/ & tfl/v, clk|n @)!$,

k/fejgfd ;+jT;/], pQ/fo0f] j;Gt Ctf}, r}q z'SnkIf ci6dL %$÷!( ltly, cfbf{ gIfq %÷@@,

cltu08 of]u #&÷&, eb|f s/0f, cfgGbflb of]udf sfn of]u, rGb|df ldy'g /flzdf, lbgdfg

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gf]sl/df kbf]Gglt, cfodf j[l4k9fOdf Jojwfg, si6s/ ofqfqm'/efj hfUg], cfly{s Iflt x'g];hfj6sf ;fdu|L k|fKt, :km'lt{ a9\g];od lg:kmn, cfodf sdLlbgdf /dfOnf] ef]hg k|flKtz}lIfs If]q kmnbfoL, cGg nfedgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g], cltly ;Tsf/wd{df dg hfg], sfo{df Jojwfgj[l4sf] pkof]u a9\g], n]vgdf ?lraf]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], :jf:Yo sdhf]/v/fa JolQmsf] ;+ut, OZof{n' efj hfUg]

;lsof]===Tof]eGbf sd rf}8fsf ;8s cGo lgsfodf hfg] u/]sf] ;8s ljefusf l8lehg OlGhlgo/ /fw]Zofd ofbjn] atfP . ;8s ljefun] rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfq ## lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd ;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

pkTosfsf] lj:tfl/t ;8sdf clxn];Dd k|flws/0fsf] %) s/f]8 vr{ eO;s]sf] cfo'Qm efOsfhL ltjf/Ln] hgfP . …;a} If]qsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf / ;lqmotfdf dfq ;dodf sfd ;DkGg x'G5Ú, ltjf/Ln] eg], …:yfgLojf;Lsf] cj/f]w, 7]s]bf/sf] l9nf;':tL, sRrf kbfy{ cefj / d'2f dfldnfn] klg /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/df cj/f]w k'u]sf] 5 .Ú o:t} k'/fgf] gfkLsf cfwf/df clxn] sfd ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] klg sfd ;dod} ug{ ;d:of /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

caf}{+ /sd vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/ of]hgf slxn] ;lsG5 eGg] olsg gePsf] ltjf/L atfpF5g\ . ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u / ;dGjosf cfwf/df dfq l56f] sfd x'g] pgsf] ts{ 5 . …olt g} ;dodf sfd ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] s'g} nIo 5}gÚ, pgn] eg], …;'?df $ ;o !) lsld ;8s rf}8fsf] nIo xf], Tof] eGbf a9L slt x'G5 eGg] olsg 5}g .Ú lj:tfl/t ;8sdf ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd sl/j !) ca{ / lghL If]qaf6 $) ca{ ul/ %) ca{ ?k}+of vr{ ul/;s]sf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;lrj s[i0fx/L af:sf]6fn] atfP . sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ tLgj6} lhNnfdf ;8s lj:tf/ of]hgf nfu" 5 . tL lhNnfsf slt ;8s rf}8f x'G5g\ eGg] ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ g} olsg 5}g . @)## / @)$%

;fnlt/sf] gfkL /x]sfn] pkTosfsf] s'n ;8s e"efusf ljifodf ;d]t cGof]n 5 . k'/fgf] gfkLsf cfwf/df pkTosfsf] ;8s If]qkmn !^ ;o lsnf]ld6/ 5 .

;a} ;8s rf}8f u/L sfnf]kq] ug]{, d'Vo ;8ssf] aLrdf au}rf lgdf{0f ug]{, Jojl:yt km'6kfy / kfls{ª, ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf nflu lglZrt :yfgdf k|tLIffno lgdf{0f x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . vf;u/L, dfOtL3/–tLgs'g] ;8s rf}8f u/L sfnf]kq]kl5 pkTosfsf] d'xf/ kl/jt{g x'g] ;/sf/L nIo 5 . ;8ssf] aLrdf au}Frf lgdf{0f x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do d'n'ssf clwsf+z :yfgsf JolQm /fhwfgL s]lGb|t x'Fb} hfFbf oxfFsf ;8s ;f3'F/f] ePsfn] hg3gTj wfGg g;s]sfn] ;/sf/n] lj:tf/ of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ef}lts of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf cg';f/ s]xL jif{leq} /fhwfgLsf ;a} ;8s lj:tf/ x'g]5g\ . ljb]zL bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]udf klg pkTosfsf] ;8s lj:tf/ eO/x]sfn] ca lj:tf/ x'g] ;8sn] sl/a @) jif{ /fhwfgLsf] rfk wfGg ;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . rLg, hfkfgnufotsf d'n'sn] klg clxn] /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/df ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf a9\bf] ;jf/L rfknfO{ wfGg] u/L lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;8sn] slxn] k"0f{tf kfp“5 eGg] cg'dfg eg] 5}g . k]6«f]lnod cefj, hgzlQm, sRrf kbfy{, cefjn] klg sfd l9nf] eO/x]sf] ;DalGwt 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . o:t}, g]kfn 6]lnsd, ljB't\ k|flws/0f, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgn] ;dod} tf/ / kfOknfOgsf] Joj:yfkg gubf{ tLj| ultdf sfd x'g g;s]sf] ;8s ljefusf] egfO 5 . sfnf]kq] ePsf] ;8ssf] aLrdf /x]sf tf/, ljB't\ kf]n /

vfg]kfgLsf kfOk Joj:yfkgdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] glbg] u/]sfn] lj:tf/ of]hgfsf] ;do cjlw nlDag] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Pp6f agfp“b}s]Gb|Lo cg'udg k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6f, ;8s lj:tf/ sfof{Gjo k|flws/0fsf cfo'Qm 8f= ltjf/L / ;8ssf] If]qLo lgb{]zgfnosf lgb{]zs bofsfGt emf ;+of]hs /x]sf] ;ldltn] s]xL ;d:of b]lvPdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr ;dGjo ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

ljB't\ k|flws/0faf6 ;ldltdf /x]sf k|ltlglw efg'eQm e§/fO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgL ;xsfo{ ePg eGg' Psn] csf{]nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg' dfq /x]sf] bfaL u5{g\ . ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf sf/0f sfddf s'g} l9nfO gePsf] pgsf] lhls/ 5 . nf]8;]l8ªsf] tflnsfcg';f/ kf]nx¿ pv]Ng] / gofF uf8\gnfO{ ;d:of eO/x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . nfdf] ;do nf]8;]l8ªkl5 lah'nL cfPsf] ;dod} ljB't\ sf6]/ kf]n Joj:yfkg ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] nf]8;]l8ª ePs} ;dodf sfd ug{'kbf{ s]xL l9nfO x'g] u/]sf] k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lsf] egfO 5 . pkTosfdf $ ;o !) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s rf}8f kfg{] of]hgf 5 . xfn;Dd &) lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq] eO;s]sf] 5 eg] %) lsnf]ld6/ eTsfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . %) lsnf]ld6/ eTsfpg lr≈g nufpg] tof/L ePsf] k|flws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;du|df sfnf]kq]sf] t'ngfdf 5 efusf] Ps efu / s'n sfdsf] tLg efusf] Ps efu k"/f ePsf] cfo'Qm 8f=

ltjf/Ln] lxdfno 6fOD;nfO{ atfP .ljb]zdf h:tf] /ftsf] ;dodf ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ g;s]sf] k|flws/0f hgfpF5 . To;nfO{ ;8s lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 Psk6s k'gM gfkhfFr ug{] tof/L k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] 5 .

ef}lts of]hgf, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;x;lrj dfwj sfsL{sf cg';f/ g]kfnh:tf] cNkljsl;t b]zdf ;a} kIfaLr ;dGjo x'g ;xh x'Fb}g . vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;, ljB't\ k|flws/0f tyf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf cf– cfkm\g} gLltsf sf/0f ;xh ¿kdf ;dGjo x'g g;Sg] ;x;lrj sfsL{sf] egfO 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj tyf s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldlt ;+of]hs s[i0fxl/ af:sf]6f ;8s lj:tf/ ug{]qmddf k]6L lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 ljB't\ / 6]lnsdn] kf]n tyf tf/ lj:tf/ ug{'kg{] eGb} lbPsf] lgb{]zg kfngf ePsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg], …sxL / st} l9nfO jf ;dGjo gePdf d cfkm}F nfu]/ To:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf h'6\g] u/]sf] 5' .Ú

w'jfF / w'nf]n]===k]6«f]naf6 lg:sg] w'jfFsf] uGwn] dfS;sf]

k|of]u u/] klg kmf]S;f]nufotsf z/L/sf ljleGg c+udf o;n] c;/ k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . dfS;n] k]6«f]nsf] w'jfFnfO{ leq hfgaf6 g/f]Sg] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . ljleGg vfnsf /f]usf] ;+qmd0fdf dflg;x¿ w'jfF w'nf]s} sf/0f kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . c:ktfndf ckrf/sf nflu cfpg] clwsf+z afnaflnsf / a"9fkfsfx¿ w'nf] w'jfFs} k|b"if0fsf sf/0f ljleGg /f]usf] ;+qmd0fdf kg]{ u/]sf] pkrf/sf qmddf

e]l6Psf] 8fS6/ k'sf/rGb| >]i7 atfpF5g\ . afnaflnsfdf ?3fvf]sL a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t} a"9fkfsfdf bd, ?3fvf]sL, hl08;, 3fF6L b'Vg], vsf/ v}/f] cfpg] nufotsf ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . 8fS6/ >]i7n] eg] of] ;a} ;d:of w'nf] wFjfsf] k|b"if0fs} xf] . pgsf cg';f/ pd]/sf sf/0f klg afnaflnsf / a"9fkfsfn] o; k|sf/sf] k|b"if0f;Fu ;fdgf ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

pkTosfsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] yfngL u/]sf] sfd ;sf/fTds eP klg dfgj hghLjgsf nflu of] ;do pko'Qm gePsf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] egfO 5 . xfjfx'/L rNg] ;do ePsfn] ;8sdf pTkfbg ePsf] w'nf] / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 lg:sg] w'jfFn] k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofpg] x'Fbf ;8s lj:tf/df ;dosf] Wofg lbg klg h?/L /x]sf] lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf pkTosfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf k|b"if0f a9]sf] u'gf;f] ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'u]sf] 5 . t/ k|b"if0f /f]syfd / w'nf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;DaGwLt lgsfo dxfgu/kflnsf / ;/sf/ tyf :jf:Yo dGqfnon] cem} pbf;Lg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/;Fu} sfnf]kq] ePsf] cj:yfdf clxn]sf] k|b"if0fdf sdL cfpg] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] dfgj hLjgdfly v]njf8 ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

of]hgfljxLg===dxfgu/kflnsfn] au}Frf lgdf{0fsf]

cWoogsf nflu jftfj/0f ljefunfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . lqk'/]Zj/, b/af/dfu{, Go'Knfhf, tLgs'g]nufot 6«flkms cfONofG8df klg gofF

au}Frf agfpg] of]hgf dxfgu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . ;8s ljefun] /fhwfgLsf] lj:tfl/t ;8sdf rf/j6f cTofw'lgs k'n lgdf{0f hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . ;8s ljefusf OlGhlgo/ nIdLbQ e§sf cg';f/ dfOtL3/–sf]6]Zj/ ;8sv08sf] lah'nL ahf/df rf/j6f cTofw'lgs k'nsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0fsf cfo'Qm efOsfhL ltjf/Ln] /fhwfgLnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg gofF tLgj6f ;x/ agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] ;'gfP . pgn] sf7df8f}+sf] yfgsf]6 / uf]7f6f/, nlntk'/sf] xl/l;l4df gofF ;x/ lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . …/fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/ eO;s]kl5 b; jif{;Dd 6«flkms hfdsf] ;d:of x'Fb}g,Ú ltjf/Ln] lxdfno 6fOD;;Fu eg], …;8s lj:tf/ / gofF tLgj6f ;x/ lj:tf/ ePkl5 dflg;sf] rfk klg 36\5, To;n] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfkdf sdL cfpF5 .’ ljb]zdf h:tf] /ftsf] ;dodf ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ g;s]sf] k|flws/0f hgfpF5 . 7]s]bf/ / 3/jfnfx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df s'g} s'g} :yfgdf Ps OGrb]lv %÷& OGr;Dd ;8ssf] hUuf ldr]/ k"jf{wf/ agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;8s lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 Psk6s k'gM gfkhfFr ug{] tof/L k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd k"/f ePkl5 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+sf] u'0f:t/ ljb]zL ;x/sf] h:tf] x'g] kl/sNkgf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 .

;x/L ljsf;dGqL 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sfn] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfd /fhwfgLdf x'g] Go"gtd ;]jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' /x]sf] atfP . pgn] cJojl:yt ;x/nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ g]kfnLkg emNsg] ;x/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ nIo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

/d]z 9'+u]nsf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf d'Vo tyf leqL ;8snfO{ km/flsnf] kfb}{ n}hfg] ;/sf/sf] sfo{of]hgf cg'¿k ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmd hf/L 5 . st} sfnf]kq] eP/ km/flsnf] ;8sdf uf8Lx¿ x'FOls/x]sf 5g\ eg] st} ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu eTsfOPsf s]xL ;8ssf] b"/fj:yfn] /fhwfgLsf] ;8s Joj:yf c:tJo:t / s'?k g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . 3fd nfUbf w'nf] p8]/ x}/fg kfg]{ oL ;8sdf kfgL kbf{ lxnf]sf sf/0f lxF8\g} d'l:sn 5 .

/fhwfgLsf ;fF3'/f ;8sx¿nfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg] sfo{df s]xL lj/f]wsf :j/x¿ ;'lgP klg clwsf+z kIfaf6 eg] o; sfo{sf] k|z+;f g} ePsf] kfOG5 . a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f, dfG5]sf] rfk / a9\bf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf sf/0f /fhwfgLsf ;8sx¿ c:tJo:t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

lj:tf/kl5 ;8sx¿ lrNnf] / km/flsnf b]lvP klg k}bnofq'x¿ eg] Tolt ;Gt'i6 b]lvFb}gg\ . km/flsnf] ;8s b]Vg]lalQs} uf8Lsf] ult a9fpg] rfnsx¿sf] k|j[lQsf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf va/x¿ klg af/Daf/ cfO/x]s} 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;8s t lj:tf/ u¥of] t/ ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfngsf] dfkb08 / rfnssf] k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] pNn]vgLo sfo{ ug{ g;Sbf b'3{6gfsf va/x¿df sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

nflhDkf6sf] lj:tfl/t ;8sdf ;8s kf/ ug]{ bfp x]l//x]sf /fd]5fk eL/kfgLsf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] eg], …;8s lj:tf/ eof] /fd|f] eof] t/ ;8s lj:tf/;Fu} ;8s lgod / ;jf/L rfnssf] :jefj / r]tgfdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g . klxn] ;fF3'/f] ;8s x'Fbf ;Lldt ultsf sf/0f ;8s kf/ ug{ s'g} sl7gfO x'Fb}gYof] t/ clxn] t ;8s kf/ ug}{ xDd]xDd] k5{, yfx} gkfO uf8Lx¿ x'FOlsP/ cfOk'U5g\, Hofg hf]ufpg} ufx|f] .Ú

;/sf/n] gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf nflu

k}bnofq'nfO{ ;8s kf/ ug{ ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿ cfjthfjt ug]{ Jo:t 7fpFx¿df cfsfz] k'nsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] h'g p2]Zosf ;fy cfsfz] k'nsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] To;cg';f/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] k'nsf] k|of]u gul/lbPkl5 6«flkms k|x/Ln] sf/afxL cleofg g} ;~rfng u¥of] . k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotfkl5 ;8s k|of]ustf{df cfsfz] k'n k|of]u ug]]{ sfo{df s]xL sdL t eof] t/ klg k"0f{ ;'wf/ cfpg eg] cem} ;s]sf] 5}g . sn+sL rf]sdf /x]sf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] u'gf;f] ub}{ eg], …5]j}df cfsfz] k'n 5 t/ klg ;8sofqL k'n gb]v]em}F u/L Jo:t ;8saf6} kf/ ub{5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] klg 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] cfFvf 5n]/ ;8s kf/ ug]{x¿sf] sdL 5}g .Ú

sf7df8f}+sf] hdn rf]sdf sl/a % ld6/ glhs} cfsfz] k'n 5 t/ c;g lgjf;L ljqmd dxh{gnfO{ glhs}sf] k'nsf] l;F9L pSng hfFu/ rn]g . To;}n] 6«flkmsn] lbPsf] l;7\7Lsf] cfjfhdf pgnfO{ s'g} jf:t} 5}g . c6]/ u/]/} af6f] sf6\g] ;'/df 5g\ pgL . oL t Ps k|ltlglw kfq dfq} x'g\ o:tf s}of}F ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿ 5g\ h;nfO{ eljiodf cfOkg]{ b'3{6gf eGbf klg l56f] l56f] uGtJodf k'Ug] xtf/f] 5 .

kf6g9f]sf 3/ atfpg] lglstf sfsL{n] ;fFemsf] ;dodf cfsfz] k'ndf t n'6kf6 / ceb| Jojxf/ x'g] u/]sf] ;'g]sL /lx5g\, To;}n] pgL slxNo} klg cfsfz] k'nsf] k|of]u ulb{gg\ ¤ ;8s b'3{6gfdf kl/g] / cfsfz] k'n x'Fbfx'Fb} tnaf6 af6f] sf6\g x'Gg eGg] r]tgf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg pgnfO{ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] 8/ n'l6Og] xf] ls eGg] 5 .

cfsfz] k'ndf clxn] klg 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] cfFvf 5Nb} km'6kfy Jofkf/Ln] ;fdfgx¿ lkmFhfP/ /fVg] u/]sfn] lxF8\g d'l:sn k5{ . cfsfz] k'ndf ;8s afnaflnsfn] ceb| Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug]{ u/]sfn] klg cfsfz] k'naf6 hfg 8/ nfUg] u/]sf] kb\dsGof SofDk;df laP bf];|f] jif{df cWoog/t ;f]l:tdf bfxfnn] b'v];f] kf]lvg\ .

pkTosfsf ;8sdf b'3{6gf ePsf va/x¿ af/Daf/ ;'lgP klg 6«flkms k|x/Ln] eg] ;8s lj:tf/kl5 b'3{6gfsf 36gfx¿ ga9]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdWo] dfOqmf] a;n] a9L b'3{6gf u/fPsf] 6«flkms k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . l56f] u/] eGg ;lsGg, l9nf] uP cjZo k'luG5 eGg] egfOnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ;8s k|of]ustf{x¿n] cg'zf;gk"j{s af6f] sf6\g] u/]df b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg d2t k'Ug] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

dfly cfsfz]k'n tn k}bnofqL sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ -6f;_ . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn

sf]O/fnfn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq hf/L lj:tfl/t ;8ssf] sfdnfO{ tTsfn ;DkGg ug{ / ;/sf/L lgsfox¿aLr ;dGjodf sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;8s lj:tf/ cfof]hgf lgb]{zg ;ldlt / ;f] ;8s cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] Pscfk;df ;dGjog gx'Fbf sfd k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ;f] ;d:of ;'wfg{ cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ .

k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;8s ljefun] ;8s lgdf{0f ub}{ hfg] vfg]kfgL, 9n, 6]lnsd, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fnufotn] km]l/ eTsfpFb} hfg] cj:yfsf] cGTo ul/g'kg]{ atfP . o;f] x'g ;s]dfq ;dod} sfd ;DkGg x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] x/]s sfdnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / ljZj;gLo agfpg'kg]{ / To;df s'g} klg ;Demf}tf gug{ cfu|x u/] . pgn] ;8s lj:tf/;Fu} ;8s ;+/rgf cf;kf;df ;'Gb/tf Nofpg / cgfjZos

kfls{ª gu/fpg tyf hyfefjL lgdf{0f ;fdu|L gy'kfg{ / w'nf]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP .

;8s lj:tf/ eP klg lj:tfl/t ;8sdf u'0f:t/Lotf gePsf], sd;n lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]u ePsf], sfd sf/afxLdf nfk/afxL ePsf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPsf] eGb} pgn] u'0f:t/df s'g} ;Demf}tf gug{ lgb]{zg lbP . u'0f:t/xLg sfd ePsf] eP To;sf] 5fglag ug{ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] ;d]t ;f] cj;df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

dfOtL3/–tLgs'g] ;8sv08sf] sfd oxL r}t d;fGt;Dd k"/f x'g], nflhDkf6–a"9fgLns07 ;8ssf] s'n gf} lsnf]ld6/;d]t oxL r}t d;fGtleq} ;DkGg x'g] qmddf /x]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . oxL r}t d;fGt;Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfleq (! lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq eO;Sg]5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fPsf] s'n @@ lsnf]ld6/dWo] !$ lsnf]ld6/ r}t d;fGt;Dd k"/f x'g]5 eg] PsLs[t afudtL ;Eotf cfof]hgfsf] s'n #) lsnf]ld6/ ;8sdWo] rf/ lsnf]ld6/ sfnf]kq x'g] / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd !) ldnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] eO;Sg] ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] ;lrj afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

xfn;Dd ;8s lj:tf/ cfof]hgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] !) ca{ / lghL If]qaf6 $) ca{ u/L s'n %) ca{ vr{ ePsf] ;d]t ;lrj afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] !*cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngcufj} pkTosfleqsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] ;a} sfdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg], sfddf x]nr]q\mofOF ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL ug{;d]t cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] ;lrj afF:sf]6fsf] egfO lyof] .

sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ -6f;_ . /fhwfgLdf kfFr lbg] ufGwL syfjfrg ;'? ePsf] 5 . ufGwLsf] ;dLKodf x's{]sf u'h/ft ljBfkL7sf s'nklt gf/fo0fefO dxfb]jefO b];fO () n] sf7df8f}+df zlgaf/b]lv syfjfrg ;'? u/]sf x'g\ .

b}lgs dWof≈g ! ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ufGwLsf] hLjgL / pgn] u/]sf sfdsf] j0f{g syfsf ¿kdf s'nklt b];fOn] jfrg ug{]5g\ .

dx]Gb|gf/fo0f lgwL :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf ;'? ePsf] syfjfrgsf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] pb\3f6g ub{} ufGwLnfO{ k|ToIf b]Vg gkfP klg pgsf] glhsdf x's]{sf JolQmaf6 x'g] syfjfrg cToGt cg's/0fLo / d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'Ug] atfP . pgn] eg], …ufGwL lzio gf/fo0f efOaf6 w]/} s'/f lnP/ hLjgdf cg's/0f ug]{5f}F eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;Tosf] ;w}F ljho x'g] / cfhsf] ljZj clx+;f / ;Toaf6 Ps x'g vf]lh/x]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ub{} eg], …dxfTdf ufGwLsf] af6f] ckgfP ;Tos} ;w}F ljho x'G5, xfdL ToxL af6f]df cl3 a9]sf 5f}F, g]kfndf zflGt, :yfloTj / nf]stGqsf] af6f]n] g} ;a}sf] sNof0f u5{ .Ú

;To / clx+;f dxfTdf ufGwLsf] k|]/0ffaf6} lakL sf]O/fnf / lul/hfafa'n] g]kfndf clx+;fsf] af6f]df kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmof ckgfPsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .

syfjfrg d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwn] ufGwLsf] bz{gaf/] o'jf k':tf / gofF ;GtltnfO{ af]w u/fpg] p2]Zo /x]sfn] sfo{qmd pkof]uL x'g] atfP .

syfjfrs s'nklt b];fOn] uf}td a'4 hGd]sf] b]zdf cfP/ ufGwLsf syfjfrg ug{ kfpg' ;f}efUo ePsf] atfP .

lj:tfl/t ;8ssf] sfd tTsfn ;Sg k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zg

slknj:t', r}t @@ -6f;_ . Uft d+unaf/ slknj:t'sf] jL/k'/l:yt lkk/L ufpFsf cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf dftxtsf] >LdtL ;+3n] zlgaf/ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfunfuL kLl8tn] plrt /fxt tyf Ifltk"lt{ gkfpFbf ;d:of cfPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] >LdtL ;+3n] lkk/L ufpFdf k'uL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;}lgs >LdtL ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ dfnf /f0ff, ;x;lrj ;l/tf sfsL{ / ;b:o lg/Ghgf s];Lsf] 6f]nL clUgkLl8t a:tLdf k'uL /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfnLh+u u0fn] sf7df8f}+, kf]v/fnufotsf 7fpFaf6 /fxt ;+sng u/L kLl8t a:tLdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v ;]gfgL s]bf/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sflnh+u u0fsf] cg'/f]wdf ;}lgs >LdtL ;+3sf] 6f]nL pQm 7fpFdf k'uL $* 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Ps÷Ps af]/f rfnd, nQfsk8fnufotsf ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . plrt /fxt tyf Ifltk"lt{sf] cefjdf 56k6fO/x]sf lkk/Lsf :yfgLon] ;]gfaf6 /fxt kfPkl5 v';L JoQm u/] . k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes tYof+scg';f/ slknj:t'sf emG8} cfwf bh{g :yfgdf ePsf cfufnfuLaf6 ! s/f]8eGbf a9L d"No a/fa/sf] wgdfn hn]/ gi6 ePsf] lyof] .

cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0fsf7df8f}+df ufGwL syf jfrg

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;Gt'ng ldnfpg / ;8ssf] cfo' ;docg';f/ sfod ug{ klg gofF dfkb08sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] ljefusf OlGhlgo/ nIdLbQ e§ atfpF5g\ . ;8ssf] :t/cg';f/sf] ;]jf x'g'kg{]df dfkb08n] hf]8 lbPsfn] ca aGg] gofF ;8sx¿ pRr:t/Lo x'g] pgL atfpF5g\ .

dfkb08n] k|zf;lgs / k|ljlwsf cfwf/df ;8snfO{ b'O{ lsl;ddf juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . k|zf;lgsnfO{ klg /fli6«o /fhdfu{, ;xfos dfu{, lhNnf ;8s / ;x/L ;8s u/L $ efudf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s ljefun] /fli6«o /fhdfu{, ;xfos dfu{, lhNnf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] g]t[Tj lnPsf] 5 . oL ;8snfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf /0fgLlts ;8s ;~hfn -P;cf/Pg_ elgG5 .

To:t} ;x/L ;8s / s[lif ;8ssf] ;~hfnnfO{ :yfgLo ;8s ;~hfn -Pncf/Pg_ elgG5 .

/fli6«o /fhdfu{n] k"j{ / klZrd tyf pQ/ / blIf0f hf]8\g'kg{] dfkb08 agfOPsf] 5 . oL ;8s k|d'v k|fyfldstfsf ;8s x'g] / oL ;8sdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;]jf x'g'kg{] dfkb08n] tf]s]sf] 5 .

oL ;8s lgdf{0fk"j{ dfgj a:tLsf] cj:yf, jftfj/0fLo k|efj / hgkl/rfngsf] cj:yfnfO{ klg s]Gb|df /fv]/ of]hgf agfpg'kg{] dfkb08n] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhdfu{ dfgj a:tLaf6 6f9f x'g'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhdfu{sf] k|lt @) lsnf]ld6/ b"/Lsf] km/sdf Ps ;fj{hlgs 6]lnkmf]g a'y

x'g'kg{], /fhdfu{ k|x/L sG6«f]n, cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jf klg x'g'kg{] dfkb08df Joj:yf 5 . o;cl3sf] dfkb08df o;k|sf/sf Joj:yf lyPgg\ . ;8snfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/sf] agfpg gofF dfkb08 NofOPsf] ljefusf l8lehg OlGhlgo/ /fw]Zofd ofbjn] atfP . pgn] ca aGg] ;8s o;} dfkb08cg';f/sf x'g] atfP . pgn] eg], …klxnf ag]sf ;8s of] dfkb08cg';f/sf 5}gg\, ca aGg] ;8snfO{ of] dfkb08cg';f/ lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 .Ú

l8lehg OlGhlgo/ ofbjn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf ef}uf]lns b"/fj:yfsf sf/0f dfkb08cg';f/ sfd x'g] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] atfP . pgn] lxdfno 6fOD;;Fu eg], …dfkb08 agfpFbf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ agfOPsf] xf], t/ oxfFsf] cj:yfn] dfkb08nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh 5}g .Ú pgn] dfkb08cg';f/ sfd ug{'kg{] eP klg cfly{snufotsf cGo cj:yfnfO{ klg dWogh/ ug{'kg{] afWotf /x]sf] atfP . /fli6«o /fhdfu{, ;xfos dfu{, lhNnf ;8s / ;x/L ;8ssf nflu cnu–cnu dfkb08 agfP/ sfd ug{'kg{] pgn] atfP .

sdn Gof}kfg]sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . ;8s ;Eotfsf] k|tLs xf] . ;8ssf] ;EotfnfO{ oxfFsf] k|b"if0fn] k|ToIf ¿kd} laufl//x]sf] x'G5 . pkTosfdf /x]sf ;8sx¿sf] ;EotfnfO{ ;8s lsgf/df b]lvg] kmf]x/ / w'jfF w'nf]sf] k|b"if0fn] c;Eotftkm{ 8f]xf]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . t/ o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu s;}n] Wofg lbPsf] kfOFb}g . ;8ssf] ;Eotf lalu|Fb} uPsf] dfq xf]Og, k|b"if0fs} sf/0f dfgjhLjgdf ;d]t c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf a9\bf] ;jf/L / hg;+Vofsf] rfk;Fu} lj:tf/ x'g yfn]sf] pkTosfsf] ;8s ;~hfnn] k|b"if0fnfO{ a9fO/x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;8ssf] Ifdtf lj:tf/sf nflu ;8s dd{tsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;af6 pTkGg x'g] w'nf] wF'jfn] ubf{ pkTosfsf] hghLjg k|efljt eO/x]sf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/ tyf dd{tsf] axfgfdf lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿n] ;8saf6 pTkGg w'nf] w'jfFnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f k|b"if0f a9\b} uPsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ .

c:tJo:t cj:yfdf /x]sf] pkTosfsf]

;8s ;'wf/sf nflu olta]nf wdfwd lgdf{0f tyf ;8s dd{tsf] sfd x'Fb}5 . ;8s lgdf{0fn] a9\bf] ;jf/L rfknfO{ s]xL xb;Dd y]Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf a9]sf] w'nf] w'jfFn] pkTosfdf k|b"if0fsf] hfnf] g} km}nfPsf] 5 . pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf eO/x]sf] ;8s lj:tf/ / dd{tn] of] If]qnfO{ Psbd} k|b"if0f agfPsf] ;j{;fwf/0f u'gf;f] ub{5g\ . w'nf] w'jfFn] ubf{ k}bnofqf ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ gfsd'v y'g]/ af6f]df lxF8g\ afWo ePsf] atfpF5g\ ofq' s'df/ uf}td .

;8s dd{tsf] axfgfdf a9]sf] k|b"if0f /f]syfdsf nflu sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf / ;8s ljefu b'j} lgsfon] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] pgn] atfP . a9\bf] k|b"if0fn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dfq} geP/ ;jf/L rfnsb]lv pRrkb:y JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t :jf:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ kl//x]sf] atfpFb} uf}tdn] ;DalGwt lgsfon] hgtfsf] :jf:Yok|lt v]njf8 ul//x]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufP . ljsf; lgdf0f{;Fu} hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf kl//x]sf] c;/sf af/]df ;DalGwt lgsfon] uDeL/ eP/ Wofg lbg'kg]{ eQmk'/sf df]xg aNn atfpF5g\ .

…w'nf] w'jfF dfq} geP/ :yfgLo txd}

pTkfbg ePsf] kmf]xf]/ ;d]t dxfgu/kflnsfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f pkTosfsf ;8s lsgf/df kmflnFb} cfPsf] kmf]x/af6 ;d]t k}bn ofq'x¿sf] :jf:Yodf c;/ kl//x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …dxfgu/kflnsfnufotsf ;DalGwt lgsfon] tTsfn kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn ug'{k5{ .Ú ;8s ;~hfndfq} geO{ s'g} klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lgx'Fdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf c;/ kfg{ gx'g] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ atfpF5g\ .

w'jfF w'nf]af6 lg:sPsf] k|b"if0fn] dfgj :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ lrlsT;sx¿ atfpF5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 lgl:sg] w'jfFn] pkTosfdf k|b"if0f agfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;8s dd{tsf axfgfdf eTsfOPsf 3/ / ;8ssf] w'nf]n] k|b"if0f a9fpgdf emg} ;xof]u u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

w'nf] w'jfFaf6 cfpg] k|b"if0fn] ljz]if u/L afnaflnsfdf ljleGg /f]usf] ;+qmd0f km}lnFb} hfg yfn]sf] kfOPsf] jL/ c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ zLtn clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . k|b"if0f b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'g] eGb} pgn] Pp6f w'nf]af6 lg:sg] / csf]{ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 lg:sg] w'nf] dfgj hLjgsf nflu Psbd} vt/f x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . w'nf]sf sf/0f jftfj/0f k|b"if0f x'g] x'Fbf Zjf;k|Zjf;df sl7gfO pTkGg x'G5 . w'nf]af6 lg:s]sf] k|b"if0fsf sf/0f kmf]S;f]sf] Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d]t c;/ ug]{ ePsfn] kmf]S;f]n] Zjf;k|Zjf; lng] sfddf sdL cfpg] 8fS6/ clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . w'nf] w'jfFsf] k|b"if0faf6 ;a}eGbf a9L bdsf la/fdLx¿ ;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

pkTosfdf kmf]x/sf] Joj:yfkgsf] cefjaf6 kLl8t eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;8s lj:tf/ eO/xFbf k|b"lift If]qsf :yfgLox¿ a9L la/fdL kg]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] pgn] atfP . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 lg:sg] w'jfFsf sf/0f jftf/0f k|b"if0f x'g] / jftf/0f k|b"if0fn] dfgj hLjgdf k|ToIf c;/ kfg]{ ePsfn] kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf klg /xg] 8fS6/ clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . -afFsL k[i7 @ df_

v]d/fh yfkf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . ;8s ljefun] $# jif{ k'/fgf] ;8s dfkb08 kl/jt{g ub{} gofF ;8s dfkb08 nfu" u/]sf] 5 . @)@& ;fnsf] dfkb08nfO{ gofF dfkb08n] lj:yfkg u/]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . @)@& sf] dfkb08nfO{ @)$% ;fndf ;fdfGo kl/dfh{gdfq ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf …g]kfn ;8s dfkb08–@)&)Ú tof/ kf/L nfu" ul/Psf] ljefusf dxflgb{]zs b]j]Gb| sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

@)@& ;fnsf] dfkb08cg';f/ gofF ;+/rgf tof/ ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf cfPkl5 gofF dfkb08 agfOPsf] dxflgb{]zs sfsL{n] atfP . pgn] eg], …k'/fgf] dfkb08 c;fGble{s alg;s]sf] lyof] .Ú k'/fgf] dfkb08 agfpg] a]nfsf] cj:yfdf clxn] 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfO;s]sfn] gofF dfkb08 tof/ u/L nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . o;} jif{b]lv dfkb08 sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . gofF dfkb08n] ;8ssf] juL{s/0fcg';f/ ;]jf / ;8ssf] cfo'nfO{ ls6fgLsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . w]/} k'/fgf] dfkb08cg';f/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf gofF ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ / k'/fgf ;+/rgfsf] dd{t ug{;d]t cK7\of/f] ePkl5 dfkb08df kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] dxflgb{]zs sfsL{n] lxdfno 6fOD;nfO{ atfP .

hg;+Vofsf] j[l4;Fu} a9\b} uPsf] ;x/Ls/0f / dflg;sf] a9\bf] rxnkxncg';f/ ;8s ;~hfnsf] lj:tf/ ug{'kg{] ePkl5 gofF dfkb08sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] xf] . ;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} lglDtg] ljgfz / cj;/sf]

dbg sf]O/fnfsf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAwsf ¿kdf /fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/nfO{ lnPsf] lyof] . pgs} sfo{sfndf of]eGbf klxnf x'g g;s]sf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof], h'g cem} hf/L 5 . lgs} dxTjfsf+IfL dflgPsf] ;8s lj:tf/ qmd tLj| eP klg clxn];Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] u'?of]hgf eg] tof/ kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn;Dd sf7df8f}+sf] s'g} klg u'? of]hgf g/x]sf] k|wfgdGqL sfo{nosf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] atfP . …sf7df8f}+leq /x]sf] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] u'?of]hgf ag]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …t/ k"/} sf7df8f}+sf] u'?of]hgf ag]sf] /x]g5 .’ ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ;x/ agfpg] of]hgf u/] klg clxn];Dd u'?of]hgf gx'g'n] /fhwfgL ;x/ slt cJojl:yt /x]5 eGg] hgfpF5 .

/fhwfgLsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;+of]hssf] lhDdf kfPsf ;lrj afF:sf]6fn] sf7df8f}+ ljsf; k|flws/0f agfpg] k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] /fhwfgLsf tLgj6} lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf !% hgf ;ef;b;Fu 5nkmn u/L pQm k|:tfj u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . To;f] ePsf] v08df

/fhwfgLnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . pkTosfdf tLg lhNnf eP klg k|fljlws ¿kdf tLgj6f lhNnf ;~rfng ug{ gldNg] ts{ ub}{ pgn] /fhwfgLsf] PsLs[t ljsf; ug{ tLgj6} lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6]/ sf7df8f}+ ljsf; k|flws/0f u7g ug{'kg]{ atfP . /fhwfgLnfO{ cfsif{s / ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpgsf nflu klxnf u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg gu/]sf sf/0faf6 klg kof{Kt sfd x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] lj:tfl/t ;8sdf l;l;l6eL

Sofd]/f /fVg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 eg] hyfefjL kfls{ª ul/Psf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd klg ul//x]sf] 5 . …;/sf/n] ;8s rf}8f t agfof] t/, To;sf] Joj:yfkg eg] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g, ;lrj afF:sf]6fn] eg], …rf}8f ;8sdf hyfefjL kfls{ª ul//flvPsf] 5 . rf}kfof ;8sel/ 5g\, To;}n] o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{ klxnf] sfd xf] .’ lj:tf/qmddf hyfefjL eTsfOPsf] ;8ssf] b'j} lsgf/fdf xl/ofnL;xltsf] au}Frf agfpg]tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ lj:tfl/t ;8s If]qnfO{ x/fe/f agfpg

l8hfOgsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf gofF ;8s If]qnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg] of]hgf dxfgu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L /fhwfgLnfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfn] gfukf]v/Lb]lv afn'jf6f/ If]qdf au}Frf lgdf{0f ug{ l8hfOg agfpg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . of] ;8sv08df /fi6«kltb]lv k|wfgdGqL lgjf; k5{ . nflhDkf6, kfgLkf]v/L, dxf/fhu~h, afn'jf6f/df /x]sf] ?;L b"tfjf;cl3, /fi6«klt ejgb]lv rqmky;Ddsf] If]qdf klg ;8ssf] aLr efudf au}Frf agfpg] of]hgf 5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] of]hgf u/]sf] sfd lgs} vlr{nf] x'g] ePsfn] r/0fa4 ¿kdf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/sf qmddf sfl6Psf ;8s lsgf/fsf ¿vx¿sf] 7fpFdf gofF ¿v /f]Kg] of]hgf dxfgu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] tLgs'g] If]qdf ;8s bfofF afofF au}Frf agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;8s lj:tf/ cfof]hgfn] o; ;8s v08sf] sfnf]kq]sf] sfd k"/f ugf{;fy xl/ofnL agfpg] of]hgf ;'? ul/g] dxfgu/kflnsf] tof/L 5 . k'/fgf ;8ssf] km'6kfydf ;d]t au}Frf agfpg] of]hgf 5 . -afFsL k[i7 @ df_

$# jif{kl5 gofF ;8s dfkb08w'jfF / w'nf]n] cfqmfGt /fhwfgLjf;L

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s~rgk'/sf] h'8fsf :yfgLo s[ifs g;{/L tof/ ug{sf nflu kf]lnlyg Aofudf df6f] eb}{ . g;{/Ldf b'O{ ;o k|hfltsf la?jf pTkfbg x'g] / pTkfbg la?jf ;'b"/ / dWoklZrd If]q;Dd cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tl:j/ M /f;;

alb{jf;, r}t @@ . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf blnt a:tLsf dlxnf clxn] jgh+unsf kft kltª\u/ ;f]xf]/]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

s[lif sfo{df wdfwdsf] a]nf gx'Fbf km';{bsf] pkof]u ub}{ jgh+ndf kft kltª\u/ ;f]xf/]/ 3/u'hf/f 6fg]{ ul/Psf] d';x/ ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf] egfO 5 .

;f]xf]/]/ y'Kf|fPsf kft kltª\u/ k/an v]tL ug]{ ls;fgn] /fd|f] d"No lbP/ nfg] u/]kl5 cfk"mx¿sf] 3/ u'hf/fdf lgSs} /fxt ePsf]

xfQLn]6 jgIf]q k'u]sL lhNnfs} xlt;jf{–$ hd'lgofFsf] blnt a:tLsL lznf]jtL ;fbfn] atfOg\ . clxn] kft kltª\u/ ;f]xf]/]/ ePsf] cfh{gn] 3/u'hf/f rnfP/ b}lgsh;f] b'O{÷rf/ ;o hf]lug] u/]sf] ;f] sfddf ;+nUg dlxnfsf] egfO 5 .

oxL r}t dlxgfsf] lat]sf tLg ;ftfd} ;f]Q/ a]r]/ 3/uhf]{ 6fb}{ cf7÷b; xhf/ ?k}ofF art ul/Psf] wd{k'/–% sL blnt dlxnf dgtf]l/of ;fbfn] atfOg\ . lhNnfsf e+ufxf,

xlt;jf{, l;ª\UofxL, wd{k'/, xl/x/k'/xl/gd/L / ;f]gfdfO{;lxtsf uflj; a:tLsf blnt dlxnf clxn] lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]ql:yt jgIf]qdf kltª\u/ ;f]xf]g{ Jo:t b]lvPsf 5g\ .

k/an /f]lkPsf] hUuf ;f]Q/n] 5f]Kbf lr:ofg /lx/xg] ePsfn] clxn] o;sf] laqmL lgSs} a9]sf] 5 . ;f]Q/ ;f]xf]g{ cGo 3/sfdn] gEofPsf a]nf d';x/ dlxnfn] yfn]sf sfdn] cfk"mx¿nfO{ lgSs} ;lhnf] ePsf] k/an v]tL ug]{ ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . -/f;;_

kft kltª\u/af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL

vf]6fª, r}t @@ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps hjfg vf]6fªsL Ps ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ anfTsf/sf] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ ;fFem lbQm]naf6 d'9]l:yt 3/ hfg] qmddf ha/hª\u u0f d'9] Aof/]ssf hjfg pk]Gb| a:g]tn] anfTsf/sf] k|of; u/]sf] kLl8t o'jtLn] cf/f]k nufPsL l5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da' sf“u]n–* sf a:g]tn] yfdvf]/] h+unsf] af6f]df anfTsf/ k|of; u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . pgL elG5g\\\\\, …d 3/ hfFb} lyPF, PSsfl; af6f] 5]s]/ n5f/]/

af6f]b]lv ;o ld6/ tn;Dd emf/]/ anfTsf/ k|of; u¥of], d km'lTsP/ efUg ;kmn ePF .Ú pgL ylK5g\, …aNntNn efUg ;kmn ePkl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]F ÛÚ

a:g]tnfO{ z'qmaf/ ;fFem} kqmfp u/]/ ;]gfnfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no vf]6fªsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs uf]ljGbs'df/ ;fxsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;fxn] a:g]tnfO{ anfTsf/sf] cf/f]kdf geO{ n'6kf6df ;+nUg

ePsf] eg]/ ;]gfnfO{ a'emfOPsf] atfP . ;fxn] eg], …;]gfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] a'emfOPsf] xf], anfTsf/ geO{ n'6kf6 ul/Psf] eGg] v'n]sfn] ;]gfnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu kq;lxt a'emfOPsf] xf] .Ú

Aof/]ssf u0fklt /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] eg] ;}lgs cg'zf;gljk/Lt n'6kf6df ;+nUg b]lvPsfn] ;}lgs lx/f;tdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg a9fOPsf] atfP . pgn] eg], …olb anfTsf/ k|of; g} /x]5 eg] b'j} d'2fdf sf/afxL x'G5 .

a:g]tnfO{ ;]gfsf] lhDdf nufPkl5 rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;af/] dlxnf clwsf/jfbL, dfgj clwsf/sdL{nufot cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ .

anfTsf/ k|of;nfO{ ;fdfGo n'6kf6 eg]/ ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbnfpg vf]lhPsf] eGb} To;sf] k|ltjfb ug]{ kLl8tsL cfkmGt ;+uLtf /fO{n] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …Pp6f ljBfyL{nfO{ ;]gfn] lsg n'6\5 < n'6kf6 ug]{ p2]Zo g} xf] eg] lsg h+unlt/ l3;f5{ < o;df uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'k5{ .Ú -/f;;_

;]gfsf hjfgåf/f anfTsf/ k|of;

uf}zfnf, r}t @@ . ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ g} geO{ dxf]Q/Ldf @) j6f OF6fe§f ;~rfngdf 5g\ . o:tf pBf]u s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfpFbf lhNnfdf ;~rflnt OF6fe§faf6 p7\g'kg]{ jflif{s Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L /fh:j u'd]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] OF6f Joj;fonfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg Eof6df btf{ x'gsf nflu k|f]T;fxg:j¿k ljutdf sf/f]af/ u/]sf] s/ ldgfxf lbg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no hgsk'/df dxf]Q/L lhNnfaf6 @) j6f OF6f pBf]u Eof6df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . Eof6df btf{ ePkl5 Joj;foLx¿n] sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df /fh:j a'emfpg yfn]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no hgsk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dxf]Q/Ldf ;~rflnt OF6f pBf]un] Eof6df btf{ ePkl5 Eof6lan k|of]u u/]sf] 5÷5}g To;sf] rfF8} cg'udg ul/g] klg cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfpg] OF6f pBf]udfly ca sf/afxL x'g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no;d]tdf btf{ geO{ O6xjf{sl§–% / ^ df ho afaf cfw'lgs OF6f pBf]u, wd{k'/–% df Pds]P; / x+z OF6f pBf]u, /fduf]kfnk'/–& df dfF j}i0ff] OF6f pBf]u, uf}zfnf–% df zfx OF6f pBf]u, ;f]gfdfO–& df hoxg'dfg OF6f pBf]u, uf}zfnf–% df PkmP;

u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf OF6fe§f ;~rfng

O6x/L, r}t @@ . ;/sf/n] a]nfa]nf ug]{ lg0f{o tyf :yfgLo lgodgsf/L lgsfo / ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 ul/g] unt sfo{sf sf/0f cfkm\gf] nufgL 8'Ag] vt/f a9]sf] eGb} sf]zL qm;/ Joj;foL ;+3n] zlgaf/b]lv sf]zLsf ;Dk"0f{ qm;/ pBf]u clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

sf]zL c~rnsf vf]nfhGo pTkfbg pTvgg\ tyf k|zf]wg / laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf qm;/ pBf]usf ljifodf /fHon] ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbP/ klg a]nfa]nfdf aGb ug]{ tyf ;fg]{nufotsf lgod agfP/ b'Mv lbg] sfo{ eO/x]sfn] cfkm"x¿n] Joj;fo aGb

ug'{sf] ljsNk afFsL g/x]sf] Joj;foLn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

ef/t ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ub}{ u/]sf] /+u]nL pnf{af/L ;8s tyf x'nfsL dfu{ lgdf{0fsf qmddf lr;fª vf]nfdf hyfefjL :sfe]6/ k|of]u ubf{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] cfklQ ghgfpg] t/ g]kfnL Joj;foLnfO{ eg] cg]s axfgfafhLdf b'Mv lbg] sfo{ g/f]lsPsf] klg Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+3n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfkm{t afWo eP/ sf]zLsf ;Dk"0f{ qm;/ pBf]u aGb ug{' k/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf gu]Gb| ;f]gL / dxf;lrj /f]lxt sfsL{n] atfP . -/f;;_

qm;/ pBf]u aGb

OF6f pBf]u, dxb}oftkgk'/–% df ldlynf OF6f pBf]u / Go"/fon OF6f pBf]u, gj/fhk'/df u+uf / rf}w/L OF6f pBf]unufot bh{gf}+ OF6fe§f ;~rfngdf 5g\ . wd{k'/ / uf}zfnf gj/fhk'/df klg b'O{÷b'O{j6f OF6fe§f s/ glt/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

tL OF6fe§f @))$ ;fnb]lv s/ glt/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tL OF6fe§f 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dxf]Q/L / cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no hgsk'/sf] ldn]dtf]df ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dxf]Q/Lsf] tYof+sdf oxfF $) j6f OF6fe§fn] ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt kfPsf

5g\ . tLdWo] gf}j6fsf] cg'dlt vf/]h eO;s]sf] 5 .

gjLs/0f gul/Psfn] hosfnL OF6f pBf]u k|sf}nL, hoafaf OF6f pBf]u dxf]Q/L, dfF ;fu/ OF6f pBf]u Ps8f/f, hodftfbL OF6f pBf]u ;xf]8jf, b]j lji0f' OF6f pBf]u xfQLn]6, chd]/L OF6f pBf]u, e|d/k"/f xg'dfg OF6f pBf]u, e+ufxf dfF b]jL OF6f pBf]u, lw/fk'/ / /fd OF6f pBf]u, l;UofxLsf] btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/]n' ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf $) j6f OF6fe§f ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

Pp6f OF6fe§fsf] Ohfht lnP/ b'O{j6f OF6fe§f ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf b'O{ sDkgL 5g\ . Pp6f OF6fe§f ;~rfng u/]afkt\

jflif{s Ps nfv @# xhf/ ¿j}ofF /fh:j ltg'{kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . sltko e§fn] rf/ jif{b]lv /fh:j ga'emfPsf] 3/]n' ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . d"No clej[l4 s/ Eof6df btf{ ug{] Joj;foLnfO{ 5'6sf] Joj:yf u/]kl5 dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf ;~rflnt OF6f pBf]udWo] @) j6f OF6f pBf]u s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf x'g\ .

dxf]Q/Ldf /x]sf OF6f pBf]udWo] %) k|ltzt pBf]u ;/sf/L dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rfngdf lyP . OF6f Joj;foLx¿n] ;Ldf If]qdf clgoldt ¿kdf ;~rflnt OF6f pBf]u aGb x'g'kg{], s/ gltg{] pBf]unfO{ sf/afxL x'g'kg{], ;/sf/ / s/bftfaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw x'g'kg{], Joj;foLnfO{ b08 lbg]eGbf s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . -/f;;_

k'/g ;fxhgsk'/, r}t @@ . dxf]Q/Lsf] agf}6fdf $# j6f ;fd'bflos vfg]kfgL lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv vfg]kfgL cef/ /x]sf] ;f] ufpFdf agf}6f u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO cfof]hgf lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 .

agf}6f j8f g+ $, % / ^ sf s'n @ ;o (^ 3/;+Vof u/L !()( hg;+Vof nfeflGjt x'g] ;f] cfof]hgfsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehgsf dxf]Q/L l8lehg k|d'v /fdafa' ofbjn] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO sf]if ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo /tf}nL o'jf Snan] gjf}+ ;d"xcGtu{t ;f] cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf

NofPsf] xf] . cfof]hgfsf] l8k 6\o'a]n

k|0ffnLcGtu{t sl/a $) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfa/fa/sf] 6\of+sL lgdf{0f u/L ufpFsf tLg} j8fdf :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] of]hgfsf ;fy sfd yflnPsf] Snasf cWoIf j}Bgfy rf}w/Ln] atfP .

:yfgLo lzlIft dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ d~h' ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf agf}6f u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L cfof]hgf ;'? ul/Psf] rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

sl/a ;ft dlxgfleq cfof]hgf ;DkGg u/L ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfpFb} pkef]Qmf ;ldltsL cWoIf ofbjn] elgg\, …:yfgLo

dlxnfx¿ vfg]kfgLsf nflu 306f+} nfOgdf a:g] ;d:ofsf] ;fdfwfg x'g]5 .Ú vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehgsf dxf]Q/L l8lehg k|d'v ofbjn] cfof]hgf ;a}sf] lxt / ;'ljwfsf nflu /x]sfn] ;d'bfon] ;xof]u u/L oyfzL3| ;DkGg ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfP .

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehgsf OlGhlgo/ zlze'if0f 7fs'/n] :yfgLosf] ;xof]uljgf s'g} cfof]hgf ;kmn x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} uflj;b]lv hgtf ;a}sf] ;xof]u eP zL3| nfe lng ;lsg] wf/0ff /fv] .

o;cl3 Snan] cfof]hgfsf] ;ftf}+ r/0fcGt/u{t dxf]Q/Lsf] e|d/k'/f, ;gf}n, k/f}n cf7f+} r/0fdf k/f}n,

lw/fk'/, ls;fggu/ tyf gjf}+ r/0fdf agf}6fafx]s /tf}nL, lw/fk'/, e|d/k'/f / lbuDa/k'/df vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfsf nflu xft]sn, wf/f;lxtsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cf7f+} r/0fsf] k/f}ndf lgdf{0ffwLg sl/a #) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtf;lxtsf] vfg]kfgL e08f/ -6\of+sL_ sf] sfd nueu ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} Snasf ljgf]bs'df/ rf}w/Ln] l5§} Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] atfP . o; cfof]hgfn] k/f}nsf #! 7fpFdf ;fd'bflos vfg]kfgL wf/fsf] h8fg x'g] / xhf/f}+ JolQm vfg]kfgL ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dxf]Q/Lsf] agf}6fdf ;fd'bflos vfg]kfgL

;Kt/L, r}t @@ . k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df s]xL a; ;~rfnsn] a; ;~rfngdf cj/f]w ub{} cfPsf] ;u/dfyf oftfoft ;+3 ;Kt/Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df Pp6f a;sf] ;dodf csf{] a; hah{:tL ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 cfkm"x¿nfO{ oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;u/dfyf oftfoft ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] z'qmaf/ /fhlj/fhdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L

o:tf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df s]xL a; ;~rfnsn]

/fhlj/fh–w/fg ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] b]jLsf 6«feN;nfO{ hah{:tL c¿ a;sf] ;dodf ;~rfng u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufP .

j8f k|x/L sfof{no /fhlj/fhsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs /fdgf/fo0f ofbjsf] ldn]dtf]df ;Kt/Lsf hd'gL dw]k'/f lgjf;L e'k]Gb| ofbj / jL/]Gb| ofbjn] b]jLsf a;sf ;~rfns /fdz+s/ lu/LnfO{ 8/ wDsL b]vfO{ sfuhL ¿kdf

kl/jt{g u/L Tof] 7fpFdf /fh]z 6«feN; gfds a; ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] cWoIf cG;f/Lsf] egfO lyof] .

o; ljifodf /fh]z 6«feN;sf ;~rfns /fhs'df/ bf;;Fu a'em\g hfFbf pN6} cfkm"x¿nfO{ wDsL lbPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cWoIf cG;f/Ln] ;do kl/jt{g;DaGwL ljjfb ;u/dfyf oftfoft ;+3d} a;]/ 6'+Uofpg'kg]{ lgod x'FbfxF'b} klg k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]/ cfkm"x¿k|lt ckdfg u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/] . -/f;;_

‘a; ;~rfngdf k|x/Lsf] cj/f]w’

gofF cleofg ;'?wgs'6f, r}t @@ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wgs'6fn] lhNnfdf x'g] cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] gofF cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

cleofg ;~rfngkl5 ;b/d'sfdsf xf]6nx¿df x'g] cj}w wGwf ;~rfng ug]{, h'jftf; v]Ng], v]nfpg] / b'Jo{:fgLnufotsf s'ntdf nfu]sfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/afxL ug]{ sfdnfO{ k|x/Ln] tLj| agfPsf] xf] .

lhNnfdf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk a9\g yfn]sf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 k|x/Ln] ljz]if 6f]nL agfO{ cg';GwfgnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fd]Zj/ sfsL{n] atfP . -/f;;_

%d'n's @)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014

3GsfOb]p dfbn' M uf]/vfsf] kfFrv'jf b]p/fnL / kGb|'ª b]p/fnLnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf :yfgLo dlxnf dfbn ahfP/ uLt ufpFb} . kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL nf]s;++:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{ nf]s efsfdf uLt ufpg] k|rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t:jL/ M /f;;

ofbj cfrfo{alb{of, r}t @@ . ;+/lIft jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t g]kfnaf6} nf]k x'g nfu]sf] P06Lnf]k k|hfltsf] jGohGt' s[i0f;f/nfO{ oltv]/ cefj b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

)^% ;fndf ;/sf/n] s[i0f;f/ If]qnfO{ ;+/lIft If]q 3f]if0ff u/] klg xfn;Dd 3fF;] d}bfgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf cfxf/fsf] ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

;+/If0f If]qdf v'nf rl/r/g, cj}1flgs df};dL v]tL / 3fF;] d}bfgdf ldrfxf k|hflt jg:klt a9]sfn] 3fF;] d}bfgsf] plrt Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf] s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f sfof{nosf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t dgf]h ;fxn] atfP . ;+/If0f If]qdf k'; dlxgfb]lv h]7sf] klxnf] xKtf kfgL gkbf{;Dd s[i0f;f/nfO{ rl/r/gsf] ;d:of kg]{ atfP .

aflx/af6 r/fpg NofOg] kz'x¿sf] v'nf rl/r/gnfO{ /f]Sg'kg]{ pgL atfpF5g\ . ;+/If0f If]qsf] s'n $ ;o ** x]S6/ If]qkmndWo] @ ;o %# x]S6/ If]qkmn s[i0f;f/sf] rl/r/g If]q xf] . d'Qmsd}of, ;'s'Daf;L, ;8s, j[Ifx¿ / vf8nx¿n] ;+/If0f If]q cltqmd0f ePkl5 s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0fsf nflu yk r'gf}tL ylkPsf] pgsf] lrGtf 5 . xfn v}/fk'/df

rl/r/gsf] ;d:ofdf s[i0f;f/

# ;oj6fsf] ;+Vofdf s[i0f;f/ /x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+/If0f If]qsf] cltqmd0f ;dod} x6fpg g;s] eljiodf 7"nf] ;d:of cfpg] pgL atfpF5g\ . ! x]S6/ If]qkmndf @ b]lv # j6f;Dd s[i0f;f/ afFRg ;Sg] j}1flgs cfwf/ /x]sf] clws[t ;fx atfpF5g\ .

;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lsf] kof{Kt b/aGbL gx'Fbf klg sl7gfO k/]sf] atfP . ;'Vvf ;dodf s[i0f;f/sf] rl/r/gsf nflu df};dL v]tL ug{ ;/sf/n] jflif{s @ nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 lbP klg kof{Kt gePsf] u'gf;f] 5 . xfn ;+/If0f If]qdf df};dL v]tL ug]{ tl/sf cj}1flgs /x]sf]n] klg s[i0f;f/nfO{ 3fF; gk'Ug] atfOG5 .

hyfeflj v]tL u/] 6';f gpd|Fb} s[i0f;f/n] vfg] ePsfn] klg 3fF; a9\g gkfpg] atfP . ;+/If0f If]qdf df};dL v]tL ug{ ;s] 3fF;sf] ;d:ofdf /fxt cfpg] ;fxsf] egfO 5 . ldrfxf k|hfltsf jg:kltnfO{ gi6 ug{ km"n km'Ng'cl3 g} uf]8]/ gi6 ug'{kg]{ eP tfklg ;dodf ah]6 gcfpFbf Joj:yfkgdf sl7gfO k/]sf] pgn] k|:6 kf/] .

;+/If0f If]qdf 3fF; gePkl5 cfxf/fsf] vf]hL u/]sf s[i0f;f/ . t:jL/ M ofbj÷lx6f

o'j/fh kf08]ag]kf, r}t @@ . rf}w jif{sf] pd]/df dfuL ljxfx u/]sL ;Kt/LsL hfg'sLb]jL >]i7 clxn] cnkqh:t} ag]sL 5g\ . cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ bLk]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] sfe|]sf] km"naf/L uflj; es'G8]sL csL{ o'jtL;Fu ljjfx u/]kl5 pgL tgfjsf] lhGbuL lhpFb} l5g\ .

elG5g\, d]/f] lhGbuL t cfwfh;f] uO;s]sf] 5 t/ d d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu eP klg n8\b} 5' . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/LsL cfdf ag]sL >]i7 clxn] >Ldfg\n] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]kl5 Gofosf nflu cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3R3Rofpg k'u]sL l5g\ . d}n] t ldn]/ a:g vf]h]sL lyPF t/ s'g} pkfo gnfu]kl5 clGtd r/0fdf k'u]/ cbfntdf cfpg] l:ylt aGof] hfg'sfb]jLsf] egfO 5 .

cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ ljb]z a;]sf] / ljb]z a;]sf] ;dodf sdfPsf] k};f;d]t 3/df glbPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] bf];|f] ljjfxsf] tof/L ePsf sf/0f g} cfkm"nfO{ >Ldfg\n] k};f gk7fPsf] atfOg\ .

d 3/df a;]/ 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpFbf

nfu]sf] C0f ca s;/L ltg]{ eGg] ;d:of klg TolQs} 5 uxel/ cfF;' lnFb} hfg'sfb]jLn] elgg\ .

…d}n] klxn] k;n rnfP/ 3/ vr{ rnfPsL lyPF t/ kl5 >Ldfg\n] g} k;n grnfp d k};f k7fpF5' eg]kl5 5f8]F t/ clxn] cnkq k/]F,Ú pgn] elgg\ .

…clxn] ;fdfGo 3/ vr{sf nflu d}n] h'g sfd e]6\5' ToxL u5'{ eGg] ;f]r]sL 5',Ú pgn] elgg\ . hfg'sfb]jL >]i7 clxn] eQmk'/sf] l7dLdf a:b} cfPsL 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]df ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f bfo/ u/]/ Gofosf] vf]hLdf l5g\ . pgsL 5f]/L o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;xefuL l5g\ eg] 5f]/f * sIffdf k9\b}5g\ .

ax'ljjfxsf] kL8fdf k/]sL pgL Pshgf k|ltlglw pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ o;sf] sf/0f bh{gf} + dlxnf of] kL8f ;x]/ a:g afWo 5g\ .

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]n] lbPsf] tYof+scg';f/ sfe|]df ax'ljjfxsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cbfntdf gcfPsf 36gf

klg TolQs} a9L 5g\ h;n] ax'ljjfxsf] ljs/fn ;d:ofnfO{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]sf ;|]:t]bf/ lx/0ok|;fb e08f/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df ax'ljjfx;DaGwL rf/j6f d'2f cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] tLgj6f d'2fsf] km};nf eO;s]sf] 5 .

To:t}, cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df ax'ljjfx;DaGwL ^ j6f d'2f cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] rf/j6f km};nf ePsf 5g\ .

;|]:t]bf/ e08f/Ln] ax'ljjfxsf] d'2fdf kL8snfO{ d'n'sL P]gsf] lax]jf/L ( / ( -s_ sf] s;'/df Ps jif{b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf hl/jfgf x'g] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no sfe|]sf lhNnf GofoflwjQmf cRo't Gof}kfg]n] dlxnfn] cfj]udf cfP/ ax'ljjfx;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ug]{ / kl5 kZrftfk dfGg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] atfP .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sL dlxnf

tyf afnaflnsf ;]nsL k|d'v tyf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ;Ltf >]i7n] >Ldfg\af6 kL8f ;xg g;s]sf sf/0f dlxnfn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbg] u/]sf] / To;nfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] d'2fsf ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f eP/ cbfntdf d'2f rn]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dlxnfn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] kL8fsf sf/0f >Ldfg\nfO{ klg bl08t ug{ d'2f rnfpg] u/]sf] atfP .

pgn] ax'ljjfxsf] d'2fdf sfg'g alnof] gePsf sf/0f kL8sn] pGd'lQm kfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ sfe|] lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f grn]sf ax'ljjfxsf 36gf w]/} ePsf] atfP .

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]ssf sfe|] k|ltlglw ef]h/fh ltldlN;gfn] ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f dfOtL kIf alnof] ePsf / k9]n]v]sf dlxnfn] dfq} rnfPsf] atfP . pgn] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf dlxnfn] ;x]/ a:g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ of}g c;Gt'li6, kfl/jfl/s emu8fnufotsf sf/0f ax'ljjfx x'g] u/]sf] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . -/f;;_

s~rgk'/, r}t @@ . nf]kf]Gd'v k|hflt 8ª\u/ lu4sf !@ j6f u'F8 km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kIfL ;+/If0f ;+3sf cg';f/ kz'sf] b'vfO sd ug]{ 8fOSnf]km]g]s cf}iflwsf] k|of]udf sdL / af; :yfgdf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 oxfF lu4n] u'F8 nufpg] qmddf a9f]Q/L ePsf] xf] .

z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt', cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{ If]q / df]xgf nfnemf8L ;+/If0f If]qdf lu4n] u'F8 nufPsf] ;+3sf lu4 ;+/If0f clws[t v8fgGb kf}8]nn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ ut jif{ lu4sf oxfF cf7j6f u'F8 dfq} km]nf k/]sf lyP .

lu4 ;+/If0f;DaGwL ;j{;fwf/0fdf hgr]tgfsf] :t/df j[l4;Fu} lu4n] u'F8 nufpg] l;dn, ;v'jfnufotsf vx¿ :yfgLon] ;+/If0f ug{ yfn]kl5 lu4 ;+/If0fdf 6]jf k'u]sf] pgn] atfP .

s~rgk'/df 8ª\u/ k|hfltsf tLg ;o a9L lu4 /x]sf 5g\ . lu4 ;+/If0f

pbok'/, r}t @@ . pbok'/sf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsfcGtu{t af]S;]–! sf] afa/L ;fd'bflos jg, /ftdf6] ;fd'bflos jg tyf ;/:jtL ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 .

cfunfuLsf sf/0f pQm jg If]qdf w]/} ¿v, la?jf gi6 ePsf] pQm jg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–!^ sf] zfxLvf]nf If]qsf] jgaf6 ;'? ePsf] cfunfuL clxn] cGo ;fd'bflos jg If]qx¿df km}ln;s]sf] ;/:jtL jg pkef]Qmf

;ldltsf Ps ;b:o u0f]z k'nfdL du/n] atfPsf 5g\ . h+un If]qdf bfp/f, 3fF; hfg] dflg;n] hyfefjL ;nfO tyf nfO6/ k|of]u u/]/ r'/f]6 tyf la8L vfP/ kmfNbf cfunfuL ;'? ePsf] x'g;Sg] afa/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf nfnz]/h+u a:g]tn] atfP .

ptf h+unsf] cfuf] xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f l56f] km}lng yfn]kl5 ufpF If]qdf ;d]t cfOk'Ug] 8/n] :yfgLo;d]t ql;t x'g yfn]sf] /ftdf6]sf s]z/ l3ld/]n]

lrGtf JoQm u/] . otf afa/L ;fd'bflos

jg If]qdf Jofks cfuf] km}lnFb} ufpF If]qlt/ cfpg] ;Defjgf a9\b} uPkl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] g} cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ yfn]sf] ;f] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf a:g]tn] atfP .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf e]nf ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] lbgel/sf] k|of;kl5 clxn] afa/L If]qsf] cfuf] eg] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5 . otf ;/:jtL jg If]q x'Fb} km}lnPsf] cfuf] clxn] rkg If]q;Dd km}lng

yfn]sfn] ;f] If]qsf :yfgLosf] 3/;d]t vt/fdf kg{ yfn]sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

Ps xKtfcl3 dfq lhNnfsf] k"jL{ If]ql:yt xFl8of If]qsf] h+undf cfunfuL x'Fbf s]xL JolQmsf] 3/ Iflt ePsf] lyof] eg] cfuf] :yfgLosf] kxn / lqo'uf gu/kflnsfsf] bdsn k|of]u u/]/ lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] .

h+undf cfunfuL x'Fbf jgsf ¿v la?jfnufot r/fr'?+uL tyf h+unL hgfj/;d]t ljgfz x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . -/f;;_

;fd'bflos jgdf cfunfuL

ax'ljjfx M dlxnfsf nflu dfgl;s oftgf

lu4sf u'F8 e]l6P

clws[t kf}8]nsf cg';f/ g]kfndf gf} k|hfltsf lu4 dfq} kfOg] u/]sf 5g\ .

h;dWo] rf/j6f k|hfltsf

lu4 clt ;+s6fkGg / Pp6f ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf @# k|hfltsf lu4 kfOg] u/]sf 5g\ . -/f;;_

wgu9L, r}t @@ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t s}nfnLsf] rf}dfnfl:yt lzju+uf gbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kSsL k'nsf] lkn/ wl:;Psf] kfFr dlxgf;Dd klg dd{t x'g g;Sbf cfjfudgdf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

k'nsf ;ftj6f lkn/dWo] b'O{ lkn/ wl:;Pkl5 uPsf] sflQs dlxgfb]lv k'ndflyaf6 oftfoftsf ;fwg cfjthfjt aGb ePsf] 5 .

sl/a @ ;o %* ld6/

nfdf] pQm k'n b'O{ jif{cl3 klg wl:;Psf]df sl/a !% nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ lkn/ p7fO{ oftfoft ;'rf? ul/Psf] lyof] .

k'n dd{t gx'Fbf oftfoftsf ;fwg / ofq'x¿ 3'dfp/f] af6f] xF'b} gbLdf agfOPsf] j}slNks af6f]af6 hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

k'nsf] lkn/d'lg b]lvPsf] kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f afn'jf / df6f] au]/ hfg] eO{ lkn/ wl:;g] ;d:of b]lvPsf] l8lehg ;8s sfof{no

s~rgk'/sf k|d'v ;Gtf]ifs'df/ s0f{n] atfP .

k'nsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] kxn eO/x]sf] / o;sf nflu cf7 s/f]8 vr{ nfUg] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP . g]kfn–ef/t ;xof]ucGtu{t ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf ef/ts} lgdf{0f sDkgL Uofdg OlG8of lnld6]8n] of] k'n;d]t k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] sf]xnk'/b]lv cQl/of ;8sv08df kg]{ @@ j6f gbL tyf vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . -/f;;_

lkn/ dd{t gxF'bf cfjfudgdf ;d:of

afun'ª, r}t @@ . afun'ªdf P]ltxfl;s r}qfi6dL d]nf ;'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] klxrfgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] k/Dk/fut d]nfsf] zlgaf/ afun'ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vn] ;fd"lxs pb\3f6g u/] . afun'ª sflnsf eujtL dlGb/ u'7L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / /fd/]vf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

sflnsf eujtL dlGb/kl/;/sf] afª\u]rf}/ d}bfgdf x'g nfu]sf] dxf]T;j cfufdL r}t @^ ut];Dd rNg]5 .

…uGtJo afun'ª sflnsf snf ;+:s[ltsf] k|bz{g, :yfgLo pTkfbg / ko{6g k|j4{gÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy d]nf ;'? ul/Psf] sflnsf ejutL u'7L Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh' v8\sfn] atfP .

sflnsf dlGb/ kl/;/df k/Dk/fut ¿kdf rNb} cfPsf] d]nfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] o; jif{

klg ljljw k|ltof]lutfTds v]ns'b tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . d]nfsf cj;/df kfFr bh{g :yfgLo snfsf/sf ;fy} /fli6«o snfsf/sf] ljz]if k|:t'lt, sflnsf sk elnan k|ltof]lutf, k/Dk/fut 5]nf] Dof/fy'g, 3}6f]kmf]/, /y ofqf, /dfOnf] d]nfnufotsf sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .

sflnsf sk elnan k|ltof]lutfdf !@ ;d"xn] gfd btf{ u/fPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . !@ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] d]nfdf !) j6f sIf /flvPsf] 5 .

d]nf cjlwe/ kfFr nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . …kfFr lbg;Dd nfUg] d]nfdf nfvf}+ bz{s / bz{gfyL{sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ck]Iff lnPsf 5f}+,Ú cWoIf v8\sfn] eg]], …r}t]b;}+df sflnsf dlGb/df cfpg] bz{gfyL{sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /xg]5 .Ú

d]nfdf :yfgLo pTkfbg

8f]sf, 8fnL, gfª\nf, 7]sf–7]sL, dfbnnufotsf ;fdu|L laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 .

ljleGg /dfOnf v]ns'b / k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gjb'uf{ nfu]kl5 g} dlGb/df bz{gfyL{sf] eL8 a9]sf] 5 . r}qfi6dLdf dfq} xhf/f}+ bz{sn] sflnsf dlGb/sf] bz{g ub{5g\ .

afun'ªnufot, kf]v/f, a'6jn, sf7df8f}+h:tf 7"nf zx/ / cGo aflx/L lhNnfaf6 ;d]t bz{gfyL{ dlGb/df cfpg] u/]sf] u'7Lsf cWoIf v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . k"hfkf7df ;xhtf Nofpg cfGtl/s ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ klg r':t agfOPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]kfns} k|l;4 zlQmkL7sf ¿kdf kl/lrt afun'ª sflnsf dlGb/df jif]{gL a8f b;}+ / r}t] b;}+df ljz]if k|sf/sf] d]nf nfUg] u5{ . ;of}+ jif{ k'/fgf] r}qfi6dL d]nfnfO{ afun'ª klxrfg;Fu hf]8]/ x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . -/f;;_

afun'ªdf P]ltxfl;s r}qfi6dL d]nf

ufO{sf] df;' a]Rg] kqmfp

l;/xf, r}t @@ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o hgfj/ ufO{ sf6]/ df;' laqmL ug]{ ef/tsf Ps d'l:nd gful/s l;/xfsf] nxfgaf6 zlgaf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

kqmfp kg]{df ef/t nf]sxfsf df] u'nfa glj/ /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no nxfgsf k|d'v tyf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs 1fg]Gb| km'ofFnn] hfgsf/L lbP . nxfg–# l:yt xl:k6n rf]sdf ufO{sf] df;' laqmL ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf /+u]xft kqmfp k/]sf] pgn]

atfP . nf]sxfd} ufO{ sf6]/ oxfF NofO{ df;' laqmL ub}{ cfPsf]n] kqmfp k/]sf u'nfan] k|x/L;dIf :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . u'nfadfly sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL x'g] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . -/f;;_

a]kQf o'jtLsf] zj km]nf

kj{t, r}t @@ . tLg dlxgfb]lv a]kQf ePsL Ps o'jtLsf] zj z'qmaf/ sfnLu08sL gbL lsgf/df km]nf k/]sf] 5 . kj{tsf] z+s/kf]v/L uflj;–( sL @@ jifL{of ljdnf ;'j]bLsf] zj kfª/fª uflj;–& sfnLu08sL gbLdf e]l6Psf] xf] . ;'j]bL ut df3 @ ut]b]lv a]kQf ePsL lyOg\ . sfnLu08sL gbLdf 9'+ufsf] aLrdf ;8]un]sf] cj:yfdf zj km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kj{tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;'j]bLsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f v'Ng g;s]sf] / cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 .

otf 3/kl/jf/n] bfOhf]sf] lgx'Fdf k6sk6s oftgf lbFb} cfPsf sf/0f pgL a]kQf ePsf] cf/f]k dfO{tL kIfn] nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)^( d+l;/df z+s/kf]v/Lsf ?b|k|;fb RjfO{+;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxkl5 ;;'/f b'uf{bQn] bfOhf]sf] lgx'Fdf lg/Gt/ dfgl;s oftgf lbFb} cfPsf] cf/f]k dfOtL kIfsf] 5 .

ljdnfn] a]kQf x'g] lbg laxfg cfkmGt / ;fyLnfO{ cfkm\gf] clGtd ;Gb]z eGb} df]jfOnaf6 Dof;]h k7fPsL lyOg\ . -/f;;_

;+/If0f If]qdf 3fF; cefj

ljrf/^ @)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014

;8s / oftfoft lj:tf/ /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf] d]?b08 xf], ljsf;sf] k|ltljDa klg xf] . g]kfndf ut @)÷@@ jif{df lgs} 7"nf] dfqfdf ;8s / oftfoft lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . of] lgs} pT;fxk|b kIf xf] . w]/} ufpF7fpFdf ;8s k'u]sf] kfOG5 . oBlk ;8ssf] :t/, dfkb08, ;DefJo / cfjZos 7fpFsf] klxrfg, lbuf]kg tyf jftfj/0fLo kIf, Go"gtd k|fljlws k/LIf0f lgoGq0f cflbdf uDeL/ nfk/afxL / pk]Iff ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/s} ;fdfGo cfFs8fcg';f/ klg Psftkm{ em08} Ps xhf/ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s jtfj/0fnfO{ uDeL/ c;/ kg]{ u/L tTsfnsf nflu u}/k|fylds ePsf] 7fpFdf 6f7faf7fsf] x}sddf ;8ssf] gfddf k|fljlws ;'k/Lj]If0fljgf xr'jf kf/fdf vlgPsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ ;8ssf] ckl/xfo{tf ePsf] xhf/f}+ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] klxrfg} geO{ pk]lIft ePsf] kIf klg TolQs} 5 . ePsf ;8ssf] b'/j:yf j0f{g ul/;fWo 5}g . of] ;8s kIfsf] ;fdfGo cfFsng xf] . oftfoft ;fwg,

;fwgsf dflns, ;~rfns -8«fOe/, vnfF;L, bnfn cflb_ sf] /fd sxfgL cem eofjx / cTof; nfUbf] 5 .

sf7df8f+}s} oftfoftsf] Joj:yfkg slt cJojl:yt / dgf]kf]nL 5, To;df dWod:t/;Ddsf hgtf cfkm}+ k|ToIf e'Qmef]uL 5g\ . ;fgf] 6]Dkf]b]lv 7"nf a;;Ddsf] lqmofsnfk nueu p:t} clzi6, cdof{lbt 5g\ . dfG5] r9fpg hlt eL8 eP klg hxfF -kfls{ª :6k geP klg_ eP klg t5f8d5f8 ug]{, rl9;s]kl5 x}sdL kf/fdf cem sf]lrg cfb]z ug]{ of] lj8Dagfk"0f{ cJoj:yf df]km;nsf oftfoftdf lgs} eofjx 5 . v/fa af6f]sf yf]qf uf8Ldf uf8L IfdtfeGbf lgs} a9L ofq' sf]r]/ cw{k|lzlIft rfnsn] uf8L xfFSbf b'vb\ / eofjx b'3{6gf ePsf ;dfrf/ lbgx'Fh:t} cfO/xG5g\ . rfns slt;Dd nfk/afx / u}/lhDd]jf/ 5g\ lhDd]jf/ k|x/L clws[taf6 cfPsf cleJolQmaf6 klg cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . d]/} Pp6f s6' cg'ej 5 . …a; hfg} cfF6\of] eg]/ laxfg * ah]lt/ a; rl9of], lgoldt ef8feGbf em08} bf]Aa/ ef8f lnOof] . ;+e|fGt b]lvg] dlxnf lyP . cg'go ljgoaf6 sl/a # ah]lt/ a; u'8\of], gf}aL;] s6]kl5 t]n ;lsof] eg]/ cfn6fn u¥of], k};fyk gq hfGg eg]/ 8«fOe/n] c8\8L lnof], Psl5gsf] ljjfbkl5 ofq';d]t a; gbLdf kmflnlbG5' eGg];Ddsf] wDsL lbof] . k'gM k};f yKg ofq' /fhL eP . d p;sf] lgzfgf ag]F lsgls d}n] k};flbg dflgg kl5 k|x/LnfO{ eGbf xNsf ¿kdf pQ/ kfPF bz}+tfsf o:t} xf]Ú . a; r9\bfsf] cg'ej xf] of] .

nfdf] ofqfsf] dfOqmf]n] klg l;6eGbf a9L ofq' sf]Rb 6«flkms k|x/L b]Vg rfxFb}g . :s'6/df r9]sL nf]s uflosf d~h' dxtsf] dfOqmf]sf] wSsfaf6 d[To' ePkl5 ;jf/L rfnssf w]/} s/t'tx¿ ;txdf cfPsf 5g\ . d]/f] efOsf] sl/a Ps jif{cl3 Pp6f c:ktfnsf] PDa'n]G;n] eQmk'/sf] u7\8f3/ glursf] ;ft bf]af6f]df

b'3{6gf u/fP/ b'Mvb\ lgwg eof] . c:ktfnn] Ifltk"lt{ e/] klg rfns clxn];Dd km/f/sf] gfddf n'sL lxF8]sf 5g\ . em08} *) k|ltzt uf8L b'3{6gf rfnssf] nfk/afxLaf6 x'g] u/sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . rfns klqmG5 y8{kf6L{ OG:of]/]G; eg]/ kLl8tn] s]xL Ifltk"lt{ lnO{ ?Fb} 3/ kmls{G5 . To;kl5 rfnssf] abdf;LnfO{ n'sfpg] cEof;df uf8LwgL rfns / k|x/Lsf] Ps k|sf/n] ldn]dtf] x'G5 . 36gf eO;Sof] kLl8t uO;Sof] eGg] dfgl;stfdf rfnsk|ltsf] ;xfg'e"lt klg xf]nf 36gfsf] s]znfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] tfgfafgf x'Fbf] /x]5 . o;af6 cbfntdf hfg] kmfOn sdhf]/ eP/ btf{ x'G5 .

;/sf/L d'2f ePsf]n] ;fdfGotM kLl8tn] sfg'gL k/fdz{bftf /fVb}g . rfnsnfO{ ;jf/L HofgcGtu{tsf] d'2f gagL ;fdfGo q'l6sf] ¿kdf km};nf x'G5 . rfns s]xL ;dodf d'Qm kLl8tn] To;sf] lk5f ug{ ;Sg] s'/f klg ePg . o;/L b'3{6gf u/fpg] k|foM ;jf/L rfnsx¿ plDsg] kl/l:ylt 5 . uDeL/ q'l6 u/fpg] / df}sfcg';f/ dfg]{ p2]Zon] Aofs 8«fOleª ug{;d]t cfF6 ug{ klg kl5 gkg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof a9L g} ePsf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 .

k|foM b'3{6gf rfnssf] sf/0fn] ePsf] eg]kl5 rfnsnfO{ yk cf]l/PG6];g / cg'lzIf0f lbg'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . b'3{6gf x'g'df rfnssf] nfk/afxL t 5 g} ;xrfns elgg] sG8S6/ / vnfF;Lsf] b'Jo{jxf/ klg sd kL8fbfos 5}}g . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/f ;+j]bgzLntf / ;+:sf/ x'Fbf] /x]5 . xfdL g]kfnL st} ;+j]bgxLg / ;+:sf/ljxLg t eO/x]sf 5}gf} +, uDeL/ / ljrf/0fLo ljifo ePsf] 5 . rrf{ df]6/ 8«fOe/ vnfF;Lsf] eP klg df]6/;fOsn rfns, k}bnofqL oxfF;Dd ls 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] klg sdLsdhf]/L 5 . htfkfof] af6f] sf6\g], cf]e/x]8 jf cG8/u|fp08 a|Lh k|of]u gug]{, stfaf6 s:tf] tl/sfn] uf8L cfpFb}5 eGg] jf:tf gug]{ k}bn ofq' klg

cTolws 5g\ eg] ljz]if u/]/ df]6/ jfOs / ;fgf uf8L rfnsx¿df cfk\mgf] ;fO8sf] a]jf:tf u/]/ b]a]|kl§af6 klg pl5Gg vf]Hg], df}sf k/] k}bnofqLsf] af6f] klg qm; ug]{ k|j[lQ 5 . 6«flkms k|x/Lsf c;fjwfgLn] klg slxn]sfxLF b'3{6gf x'g] jf b'b{zf Nofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 o;/L jif{df w]/} bb{gfs / kL8fbfoL b'3{6gf b]Vg', ef]Ug' / Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . ;jf/L rfns, ;jf/L ;fwg, af6f]sf] b'/fj:yf, k}bn ofqL / af6f]df afnaflnsf, s'v'/f ufO{ e}+;L 5f8f tl/sfn] 5f8\g] af6f] nfOgsf 3/jfnfx¿ ;a}sf] s]xL g s]xL nfk/afxLn] b'3{6gf ePsf w]/} sxfnLnfUbf pbfx/0f 5g\ .

oL t ;d:of eP t/ of] eofjx cj:yfnfO{ Go"g ug]{ jf lgjf/0f ug]{ pkfo jf ;+oGq s] xf] / s;/L o;df ;'wf/ x'g ;Snf ¤ k|Zg of] xf] t/ xfnsf] cj:yfdf tTsfn ;dfwfgsf] pQ/ g xf]nf . oBlk o;sf] qmlds ;'wf/ jf Go"gLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf k|z:t /x]sf] 5 . Ps gDa/df t rfns} ;r]t, ;ts{ / ljj]so'Qm x'g' k¥of] . af6f]3f6f]sf] Jofks ;'wf/ / :t/f]Gglt eO{ uf8L ;~rfng ult lgwf{/0f ul/g' k¥of], . t];|f] xf] uf8Lsf] cj:yf hfFr]/ dfq lxF8\g], 6fOD; ;fl/0fLcg';f/ uf8L rnfpg] / ult;Ldf kfngf ug]{ . rf}yf] xf] k}bn ofqL ;r]t eO{ k}bn ofqf lgodsf] k"0f{kfngf ug]{ . kfFrf}+ xf] 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] pRr ;ts{tf / pRr dgf]ansf ;fy Odfgbfl/tf k|bz{g . ;jf/L rfnssf] uNtLcg';f/ sfg'gcg';f/ s8fsf/afxL ug'{ . 5}6f} + / zfob Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] uf8Ldf ofqf ug]{ ofq'x¿, ofq'df Pstf gx'g], htfkfof] uf8L r9\g], 5tdf a;]/ uf8L rnfpg nufpg]h:tf s'/f :jo+n] klg ug'{ ePg . ;ftf}+ / clGtd ljifo xf] uf8L rnfpg'cl3 uf8Lsf] cj:yf /fd|f];Fu hfFr gug'{ {, nfdf] af6f]df Pp6} rfns x'g', rfns lgbfpg', w]/}a]/ a:g] clg uf8L l56f] xtf/f]df xfFSg], pl5Gg k|lt:kwf{ ug]{, l/; ceb| Jojxf/ ug'{ / nfu" kbfy{ jf dlb/f kfg u/]/ rfns x'g' 6«flkmsnfO{ 5n]/ ;xrfns jf l;sf?n] uf8L rnfpg] OToflb ljifosf] lgodg / lgoGq0f x'g ;s]df 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . cfhsf] b'lgofFdf ;jf/L cTofjZos dfq xf]Og ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . To;af6 cnu x'g} ;lsFb}g To;}n] cgfxsdf Hofg Iflt x'g glbg ;a} kIf rgfvf] x'g} k5{ .

gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ –@)!$ kfpg]x¿sf] ;"rLdf ¿;sf /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gnfO{ gfdf+lst ug]{ gf]a]n k'/:sf/ 5gf]6 ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ olta]nf kSs} klg kl;gf k'l5/x]sf xf]nfg\ . To;f] t gf]a]n k'/:sf/sf nflu jf~5gLo JolQmsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ ljifodf a]nf–a]nfdf k'?:sf/ 5gf]6 sld6L uDeL/ ljjfbdf km;]sf] s'/f gf}nf] ljifo xf]Og . k'l6gsf] gfdf+sgsf k5fl8 pgn] l;l/ofnfO{ /f;folgs xltof/af6 d'Qm ug{sf nflu u/]sf] k|of;df /x]sf] gf]a]n sld6Lsf] bfaL 5 . oBlk pQm sfddf k'l6g slt ;kmn eP eGg] ljifodf k|Zg ug]{ 7fpF k|z:t 5g\ .

k'l6gsf kIfdf k}/jL ug]{x¿sf] rf]/cf}+nf cd]l/sftkm{ t]l;{Psf] 5, olta]nf . pgLx¿ af/fs cf]afdfdfly lgbf]{if ;j{;fwf/0fdfly cTofrf/sf] bf]if nufO/x]sf 5g\ . k'l6gsf k}/jLsf/x¿ cd]l/sf tyf cf]afdf k|zf;gn] O/fsdf % nfv dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] u/L

;~rflnt u/]sf] o'4nfO{ pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq} geP/ ckmuflg:tfg o'4, lnlaofsf] ;Qf kl/jt{g tyf kfls:tfg, odg Pj+ ;f]dflnofdfly xhf/f+} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hfg] u/L ul/Psf] 8«f]g cfqmd0fsf] cf/f]k klg cd]l/sf tyf cf]afdfdfly nufO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, l;l/ofsf] b+ufu|:t If]qdf d2t k'¥ofpg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] k|:tfjnfO{ cj?4 kf/]/ xhf/f}+ l;l/ofnL hful/sx¿sf] d[To'sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] s'/fdf k'l6gsf k}/jLsf/x¿ s]xL af]Nb}gg\ . cTofw'lgs xltof/n] ;';lHht eP/ llqmldof sAhf ug]{ k|lzlIft gsfjwf/L ;}Go 6's8Lx¿dfly cfkm\gf] s'g} lgoGq0f g/x]sf] k'l6g tyf k'l6gsf ljb]zdGqL ;u]{O{ nfjfkmsf] bfaLaf/] klg k'l6gsf k}/jLsf/x¿sf] s'g{} k|ltlqmof 5}g .

pQm cf/f]k tyf k|Tof]/fksf aLr Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ km/s s] 5 eg]] lqmldof k|s/0fdf cfh;Dds} ;a}eGbf a9L nf]stflGqs k|lqmof cyf{t\ hgdt ;+u|xdfkm{t lqmldofsf] ¿;df ljno ePsf] 5 . lqmldof k|s/0fdf klZrdL /fi6«x¿n] dRrfPsf] sf]sf]xf]nf]sf afah'b ljZj ;d'bfoaf6 vf;} s'g} 7"nf] c;Gt'li6 JoQm g ul/g'sf k5fl8 kSs} klg oxL sf/0f x'g' k5{ . To;f] t llqmldof;Fu hf]l8Psf] /0fgLlts kIf o'/f]ksf] lrGtfsf] sf/0f ag]sf] s'/f huhfx]/ g} 5 .

t/ oL ;a}sf afah'b …ljZj zflGtÚ sf] ;kgfnfO{ e+u ug]{ ljifodf k'l6g / cf]afdf dfq} lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . cfqmfds tl/sfn] Oltxf; k'gn]{vg ug{sf nflu hfkfgn] yfn]sf] k|of; s6' cfnf]rs ag]sf] rLg :jo+n] /Iff ah]6df !@=@ k|ltzt j[l4 u/]/ o;nfO{ sl/a ! ;o #@ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . a]Olhª\sf cflwsfl/s tYof+sx¿nfO{ dfq} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] klg rLgn] ljut !) jif{df /Iff ah]6df % u'gf j[l4 u/]sf] b]lvG5 . lrlgofF ;+/IfsTjdf /x]sf] dflgg] pQ/ sf]l/ofn] s'g} k"j{;"rgfa]u/ g} & j6f If]Kof:q k|xf/ u/]/ ;'/Iff lrGtf pTkGg u/]sf] 5 . cfZro{hgs s'/f s] 5 eg] ljgfr]tfjgL ul/Psf] If]Kof:q k|xf/sf]

36gfnfO{ pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ;fdfGo k/LIf0f eg]/ cToGt u}/ lhDd]jf/ rl/qsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . x'g t lqmldof ljnosf] k|s/0faf6 o'qm]gdf …;f/fh]ef] d'd]G6Ú sf] cj:yf ljsl;t eO;s]sf] cfFsng ug'{ cltzof]lQm x'g] 5 .

oBlk s]xL hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ p:tf] cj:yfsf] emNsf] Tolta]nf cfPsf] lyof] hlta]nf s]xL o'qm]gL ;}lgsx¿sf] ;fdgf u}/ ¿;L ;}lgsx;Fu ePsf] lyof], h'g cj:yfdf s]xL xjfO{ kmfol/ªafx]s s'g} 7'nf] b'3{6gf x'g ;s]g . t/ cfk;L ;+3if{ x'g ;Sg] o:tf w]/} laGb'x¿ \ .

k'l6gn] klZrdL /fi6«x¿sf] lj/f]wnfO{ gh/cGbfh ub}{ lqmldofnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]/]sf] lyof], h'g ;'/Iff cfZjf;g;DaGwL !(($ sf] …a'8fk]i6 d]df]/]08dÚ sf lj?4 lyof] . o;} Joj:yfcGtu{t o'qm]gn] ljZjsf] t];|f] 7"nf] k/df0f' e08f/sf] ;dk{0f u/]sf] lyof] h;sf] abnfdf cd]l/sf, ¿; tyf a]nfotn] o'qm]gsf] ef}uf]lns Pstfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ] jrg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, lbPsf] Ps ;ftfleq} ¿;L ;}lgsx¿n] llqmldofsf d'Vo–d'Vo /0fgLlts s]Gb|x¿;Dd k'u] . ¿;L ;dy{sx¿n] ;+;b\dfly sAhf u/] / !^ dfr{sf lbg hgdt ;u|xsf] ldlt tf]lsof] . /, cGttM hgdt;+u|xsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lqmldofsf] ¿;df ljno eof] .

lqmldofsf] ljnokZrft\ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f Pj+ uDeL/ k|Zg pTkGg ePsf] 5 . s] ¿; lqmldof ljnoaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g] 5 < o'qm]gsf] k"jL{o If]qdf 7"nf];+Vofdf ¿;L cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; u5{g\ . ltgLx¿;d]t clxn] lj/f]wdf pq]sf 5g\ . pQm lj/f]wsf k5fl8 …lseÚ k|lt cNk;+Vos ;d'bfodf pTkGg ePsf] c;Gt'li6 xf];\ jf /l;ofnL rnv]n g} lsg gxf];\ cfufdL lbgdf o;sf] b'Zkl/0ffd :j¿k o'qm]gn] vt/gfs l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{5 . cfly{s ¿kn] o'qm]gsf] l:ylt v/fa eP klg ¿;sf] pmhf{ Jofkf/df o'qm]gsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . ¿;åf/f o'/f]kdf cfk"lt{ ul/g] Uof;sf] *) k|ltzt kl/df0f o'qm]gL e"ld x'Fb} cfk"lt{ ul/G5 . o'qm]g :jo+ klg ¿;L Uof;sf nflu 7"nf] ahf/

xf] . cfn o'q]mgL Uof; e08f/0f k"0f{ Ifdtfdf el/Psf] eP klg efjL lbgdf Uof;sf] d"Nosf cfwf/df ¿; o'qm]gdfly bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . lqmldof ljnokZrft\ ¿;dfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufpg] cd]l/sf tyf rsf]{ lj/f]w ug]{ o'/f]k cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] ;xof]un] o'qm]gnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfly{s ;d"xdf ;fd]n ug{ tof/ 5 < cyjf o'qm]gsf kIfw/x¿ ToxfFsf] cy{Joj:yfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ %) k|ltzt JolQm *% k|ltzt glthfx¿dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ l:ylt lgdf{0fsf] kxn ug{sf nflu tof/ 5g\ <

;a}eGbf 7"nf] lrGtf k'l6gn] lqmldofdf cufl8 ;f/]sf kfOnf /f]lsg] x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] ljifon] pTkGg ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} dfG5]x¿sf] xTof ug]{ a;/ cn c;b / O/fgsf] k/df0f' d'2fdf k'l6g c;b / O/fg kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . hd{g rf+;n/ P~h]nf dfs]{nn] …k'l6g s'g} c¿ g} ;+;f/df afFrl/x]sf]Ú cleJolQm lbPsL 5g\ . t/, cfufdL lbgdf ¿;dfly nufOPsf k|ltaGwx¿sf sf/0f hd{g sDkgLx¿df kg]{ k|efjsf] cj:yfdf s] tL sDkgLx¿ dfs]{n;Fu ;xdt x'g ;Snfg\ <

nG8gsf l/on:6]6 Ph]G6x¿ k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd?gsf] ;dy{g unf{g\ < of] cj:yf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdf tyf cd]l/sL sf+u|];sf nflu ljZJofkL algofFs/0fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf7 ePsf] 5 . o'qm]gdf clxn] ;Dk|e"tfsf] l;4fGt tyf eljiosf] ljZj Joj:yf bfpdf nfu]sf] 5 . rLg clxn] ¿;sf] ;a}eGbf ljZj;gLo ldq ag]sf] 5 . lqmldofdf cd]l/sfsf] sfl6Psf] gfs b]v]/ rLg dgdg} xfFl;/x]sf] 5 .

hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL lz~hf] cfa] k'l6g;Fu ldqtf ufF:b} 5g\ . t/, lz~hf]n] k'l6gnfO{ ;Demfpg] lxDdt h'6fpg ;Snfg\ eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} hjfkm 5}g . sdhf]/ / c;xfo /fi6«sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 Pp6f o:tf] tfa't xf] h;df % j6f …eL6f] kfj/Ú ePsf d'n'sdWo] s'g} klg d'n's cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf nflu ljZj dfgjtfnfO{ tfa"tleq y'g]/ hlta]nf klg lsnf 7f]Sg ;S5 .

arun.thakury@gmail.com

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5 . sfo{tflnsf kfl/t x'g' ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ofqfdf Ps kfOnf cufl8 a9\g' xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 sfo{sfn ;'? x'Fbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ofqfdf v'§f dfq prflnPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Ps jif{] ofqf to ug{] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] pkl:ylt gx'Fbf eg] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7ssf] jftfj/0f ;'vb\ ag]g . sfo{tflnsf kfl/t ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ a}7sdf k|d'v bnsf k|d'v g]tfsf] pkl:ylt gx'g'n] g}/Zotf 5fPsf] 5 . Ps jif{] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ofqfdf cfOkg{] ljleGg lj£gafwf oL k|d'v g]tfsf] kxnd} x6fpg'kg{] x'G5 . t/ zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] k|j[lQn] ljutsf] k'g/fj[lQ kf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf hlGdPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf nflu dtbfg x'Fbf;Dd bnx¿df b]lvPsf] ;xdlt dtu0fgf;Dd cfOk'Ubf layf]lnof] . h;n] ubf{ dtkl/0ffd cfPsf] ! dlxgf;Dd ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ;ef;bsf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;s]g . Pdfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjL kl/0ffddf cf}+nf p7fPkl5 To; a]nf kl/l:ylt s]xL c;xh x'g] xf] ls h:tf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . ljleGg ;Demf}tfdf bnx¿ ;xdt ePkl5 ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ;ef;bx¿sf] 6'+uf] nfUof] t/ a}7s s;n] af]nfpg] eGg] ljifon] km]l/ Ps dlxgf cj/f]w u¥of] . oL ;a} 36gfqmdsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf rogdf klg l9nfO eof] . To:t} lgodfjnL lgdf{0fdf klg ;fgfltgf s'/fdf clNemFbf s]xL xb;Dd l9nfO eof] . oL ;a} 36gfn] sfo{tflnsf aGg] a]nf;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn ;'? ePsf] sl/a ;f9] b'O{ dlxgf k'u]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgdf hfFbf bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn $ jif{sf] sfg'gL Joj:yf u/] klg Ps jif{d} gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . ;f]xL k|lta4tfsf] k[i7e"lddf /x]/ ;+ljwfg;efn] Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{tflnsf kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . sfo{tflnsf ag]kl5 ca ;+ljwfg;efn] sfd kfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ljleGg ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{'kg{] sfo{tflnsfdf :ki6 5 . s'g} klg ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;s]gg\ eg] To;sf] k|efj ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;du| k|lqmofdf kg{]5 . bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿ dxŒjk"0f{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{tflnsf kfl/t ug{] a}7snfO{ dxŒj glbP h:t} ;ldltsf a}7snfO{ klg dxŒj lbPgg\ eg] sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg gx'g ;S5 . ca g]tfx¿ lhDd]jf/ aGg'k5{ .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf e"ldsf gx'g] eP klg bnx¿aLr x'g] a]d]nnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg ;/sf/n] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ ax'dtLo cfwf/df ag] klg ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfL bnnfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lng ;s] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug ;S5 . ;Qf kIf;Fu xfn b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt 5 . of] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfddf pmhf{sf ¿kdf pkof]u ug{ ;/sf/n] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s] tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldfleq b]zn] gofF ;+ljwfg kfpg] 5 . t/, jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]tfdf b]lvPsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] eg] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd kmQ] ug{'kg{] z'esfo{df tuf/fx¿ t]l;{g ;S5g\ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf k6sk6s sfo{tflnsf ;+zf]wg ePsf] glh/ 5 . ToxL glh/ bf]xf]¥ofpg] sfo{ s;}af6 klg x'g' b]z / hgtfsf nflu dfq xf]Og :jo+ g]tfx¿sf nflu klg xflgsf/s x'g]5 . ;8s oftfoft / b'3{6gf

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ljifo ef]ult/ g} bu'5{ . h;/L hn clUgsf] tfk kfP/ pWj{udg u5{ To;/L g} dg ;fwgfsf] cEof;n] cfTd lrGtg ub{5 . h;/L hn k|jfx /f]Sgfn] p;sf zlQmsf] 1fg x'G5, To;/L g} dgnfO{ /f]Sgfn] p;sf zlQmsf] 1fg x'G5 . h:t} hnsf] cfkm\gf] s'g} ljz]if cfsf/ x'Fb}g, h'g efF8f]df /fVof] p;}sf] cfsf/ lnG5, To:t} dgsf] klg ljz]if cfsf/ 5}g . ha of] hutsf] lrGtg ub{5 hubfsf/ x'G5, ha of] a|ÅdlrGtg ub{5, a|Ådfsf/ eOxfN5 . h:t} hn g} zLtsf] k|efjn] lxd¿k / tfksf] k|efjn] jfik¿k eOxfNb5, To;/L g} dg c1fgsf] k|efjn] hut\¿k / 1fgsf] k|efjn] a|Åd¿k eO xfNb5 .

j:t'tM dg, hut\ / a|Ådf ;QfTds e]b 5}g / oL Ps} ;Qfdf ljleGg k|sfzg x'g\ . h:t} Ps hn jfik, lxd, a'b\a'b\, lkmFh / t/+u cflb gfgf ¿kdf k|s6 x'G5, To:t} Ps k/dfy{ ;Qf g} b[Zo, cb[Zo ¿kdf cleJoQm x'G5 . dg dgg dfq xf], dfGg'n] g} dgsf] k|tLlt x'G5 . ;+sNk ljsNksf cltl/Qm dg s]xL klg xf]Og . hn laGb'eGbf cltl/Qm wf/f s]xL klg xf]Og, dg å}tdf hLljt x'G5 tyf cå}tdf no x'G5, dg g} jf;gfsf] leQf] v8f u/]/ cfkm+}nfO{ a|Ådefjaf6 jl~rt u/fP/ b]xefjdf k|fKt x'G5 .

dg g} cfTdfg';Gwfg u/]/, dfofsf] kbf{ Roft]/ a|ÅdfgGbdf lgdUg x'G5 . dg a|Ådsf] dflos lqm8f xf], Ps k"0f{ ;Qf g} cfkm\gf] cg]s ldYof¿k k|s6 ub{5 tfklg p;sf] k"0f{tfdf s'g} x]/km]/ x'Fb}g . p;sf] s]xL ug'{ gug'{ k"0f{tfs} dlxdfsf] k|ltkfbg xf] .

h:t} d?d/Llrsfsf] hn e?e"ldnfO{ lehfpg ;Qm}g, :jKgsf] clUgsf08 / hnKnfjg hfu|t\sf j:t'nfO{ hnfpg / lehfpg ;Sb}g To:t} ldYof gfd¿kx¿sf] aGg' / lau|g'n] ;t\ :j¿knfO{ klg :kz{ klg ug{ ;Sb}g . h;/L :jKgaf6 hfUg] lalQSs} :jKgsf] clUgsf08, hn 8'afO{ tyf p;af6 pTkGg ePsf] b'Mv / eosf] ldYofTj :jtM lgZro eO xfN5 p;/L g} hfu|t\sf] k|k~rn] t'/Lofj:yf of lglj{sNk ;dflwsf] dxfg\ hfu/0fdf :jtM lgZro eOxfNb5 .

h;/L 8f]/Ldf 8f]/Lsf] 1fg eO;s]kl5 ;k{ sxLF b]lvGg, p;/L g} dg nLg eO;s]kl5 å}tsf] s'g} uGw kfOFb}g . h;/L :jKgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/ hfu]kl5 dg¿k dfq 1ft x'G5, p;/L g} hfu|t\sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|k~r t'/Lofj:yfdf Ps cfTdf¿k dfq af]w x'G5 . h;/L ;"o{sf] k|sfzdf To;sf] lj/f]wL :jefj ePsf] cGwsf/ ljnLg eOxfNb5, To:t} a|Åddf ;Dk"0f{ b[Zok|k~r ljlng eOxfNb5 . To;sf] ldYofTj lgZro k'gM å}tsf] e"ldsfdf pq]kl5 x'G5 .

h:t} ;"o{sf] t]haf6 pTkGg ePsf] d]3n] ;"o{nfO{ g} 9fsL lbG5, xl/ofn] -sfOn]_ hnnfO{ 9fsLlbG5 To;/L g} cfTdfaf6 k|s6 ePsf] of] b[Zok|k~rn] cfTdfnfO{ g} 9fsLlbG5, h;/L cfsfzaf6 jfo', jfo'af6 clUg, clUgaf6 hn / k[YjL pTkGg x'G5, cfFwL t'kmfgdf ToxL k[YjLn] w'nf]sf] ¿kdf cfsfznfO{ g} 9fsLlbG5, To;/L g} cfTdfaf6 k|s6 ePsf] cljBf dg g} /fu, å]zdf k/]/ cfTdfnfO{ cfR5flbt ul/lbG5 .

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dWo klZrd g]kfnsf] sf]xnk'/b]lv g]]kfnu~hsf] /f+´f ljdfg:yn;Dd Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf Pp6f ;8s aGb}5 . ^ n]gsf] o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;8s dWoklZrd / klZrdsf c¿ lhNnfdf ;fob} ag]sf xf]nfg\ . aLrdf au}+rf;lxtsf] hgtfnfO{ cfslif{t t'Nofpg] of] ;8s aGg yfn]sf] s]xL ;do eof] t/ k"/f ePsf] 5}g . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf 7]s]bf/ sDkgLx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\, sfd eO/x]sf] klg 5 t/ h'g ultdf sfd x'g'kg]{ lyof] Tof] ultdf eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

sf7df8f}+ tyf cGo If]qsf] cfof]hgfsf] h:tf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd gug]{, :ygLojf;Ln] cj/f]w ug]{ tyf d'cfAhf lbg ;d:of eP/ cfof]hgf gag]sf] klg b]lvPg . :yfgLojf;L of] ;8s ag]sf] x]g{ cft'/ 5g\ . cfof]hgfdf g]kfnd} gfd rn]sf] tyf cd]l/sf / e'6fgdf;d]t sfd ul//x]sf] sflnsf sG:6«S;gn] xft xfn]sf] 5 . o;n] 7]s]bf/n] 7Ug] lgotn] sfd gu/]sf] elgxfNg ;Sg] cj:yf / cfwf/x¿ klg 5}gg\ . klZrd If]q lk5l8Psf] If]q 5 / aNn–aNn o:tf s]xL gd'gf ljsf;sf] cfof]hgf ag]sf] 5, t/ klg b|'t ultdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . oxL If]qdf ag]sf] l;S6f cfof]hgf klg sfd aGb} /f]lsFb} u/]sf] w]/} eof] . ;+of]ujz of] b'O{j6} cfof]hgfdf ax'rlr{t lgdf{0f sDkgLn] xft xfn]sf] 5 t/ p;}dfly k|Zg plAhPsf] 5, cd]l/sfdf sfd ug{ ;Sg]n] g]kfndf ;dodf sfd ug{ lsg ;Sb}g < xfdLn] x]bf{ k|Zg l;w} Joj;foLx¿dfly 7f]SofOG5 t/ /fd}| lgotn] sfd ePsf] eP klg To;sf k5fl8 w]/} ;d:of x'G5g\ eg]/ xfdL sd}n] dfq cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f}+ . cGo sf/0fx¿ Go"g ePsf] ;dodf klg cfof]hgf elgPh:tf] l56f] / b'|t ultn] cufl8 a9\b}g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf o:tf cfof]hgfdf /f]lsg' clxn] b]z}e/sf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5 / o;sf] Pp6f uDeL/ sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdu|LdWo] klg 9'+uf, /f]8f, lu§L / afn'jfsf] cefj klg xf] .

/fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgf elgPsf] l;S6f l;+rfO cfof]hgf, e]/L–aaO{ 8fOe;{gsf] klg lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ls} cefjdf sfd b'|t ultdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljb]zdf aGg] tyf g]kfndf aGg] dfgj lgld{t lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ 58, l;d]G6nufotsf ;fdu|L t Joj;foLx¿ ;lhn} h'6fpF5g\ t/ k|fs[lts ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t o:tf ;fdfg g cfoft ug{ ldN5, g t b]zd} /x]sf kxf8 / vf]nfgfnfaf6 ;lhn} lgsfNg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] g cfkm\gf] b]zsf vf]nfgfnfaf6 lgsfNg v'nf ul/lbG5 g ;|f]tsf] :ki6 Joj:yf g} ul/lbG5 . jf ljb]zaf6 cfoft ug{ g} elglbG5 . cf+lzs ¿kdf lbOg] o:tf ;fdu|L pTvgg\sf] cg'dltn] b|'t ultdf ljsf;

lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;Dej 5}g . lgdf{0fsf nflu lu§L afn'jf gkfP

7]s]bf/n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd k"/f ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / cfof]hgf aGb}gg\ . xfdL;Fu s]xL o:tf pbfx/0fx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . lu§L, 9'+uf, /f]8fnufotsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cefjdf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf k"/f x'g ;Sb}g t/ xfdLn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf cfof]hgf agfpg] / agfpg lbg] kIfnfO{ dfq unt b]lv/x]sf x'G5f}+ . clxn] lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ o:tf ;fdu|Lsf] c;fWo} ;d:of 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t lhNnfsf ljleGg vx/] vf]nfaf6 jif{df ! nfv 3glkm6 dfq o:tf ;fdu|L lgsfNg ;lsG5 To;df klg jftfj/0fLo k|efj, r'/] ;+/If0f, lgs'~h / cf;kf;sf ;+/If0fnufotsf sfg'gL kl/lwdf /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . klZrd g]kfns} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg oxfF aGb} u/]sf] l;S6f;lxt x'nfsL ;8s, g]kfnu~h–sf]xnk'/ ;8sh:tf 7"nf kl/of]hgf Ps}k6s ;'? eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL cfof]hgf Ps;fy ;DkGg ug]{ xf] eg] lu§L, /f]8f / 9'+uf sl/a &) nfv 3glkm6 cfjZos k5{ . Ps jif{df Ps vf]nfaf6 ! nfv 3glkm6 o:tf ;fdu|L lgsfn]/ s;/L &) nfv 3glkm6 k'U5 / cfof]hgf ;dodf ;DkGg x'G5 < o;df klg k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{df afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] / csf]{ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] gfddf ;+/lIft If]q 5g\, h;df lgdf{0f ;fdu|L eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿n] ;fdu|L lgsfNg kfpFb}gg\ .

dWo / klZrdsf] of] pbfx/0f dfq xf] . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L kof{Kt kfOg] elgPsf] wflbª, uf]/vfnufotsf lhNnfdf klg log} ;fdu|Lsf] cefjn] lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;8s lgdf{0f /f]lsPsf] 5 eg] ljBfno, ejg, s'n s'n];f tf]lsPsf] ultdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L geP/ g} o;/L cefj ePsf] xf]Og . k|fs[lts ¿kdf kof{Kt lgdf{0f ;fdu|L eP klg o;sf] plrt k|of]u x'g g;Sbf cfof]hgfx¿ ;':t ¿kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . st} jg sfof{no, st} jftfj/0f ljefu tyf st} cGo ;/sf/L lgsfon] /f]s]kl5 Joj;foLx¿ cGo af6f]af6 klg lgdf{0f ;fdu|L p7fpg afWo 5g\ .

of] If]qsf hfgsf/ / ljb]zdf ;d]t lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul/;s]sf Joj;foLx¿sf] cg'ejnfO{ g} ;fk6L lng] xf] eg] o:tf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ xf] . r'/] / k|s[ltsf] bf]xg ug{ kflxFb}g of] dxŒjk"0f{ Joj:yf xf] / o;nfO{ s;}n] b'?kof]u ug{ klg ldNb}g t/ k|s[ltnfO{ x]/]/ ljsf;sf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ slt lbg o;/L g} /f]ls/fVg] xf] < xfdL;Fu Pp6f pbfx/0f 5, sf7df8f}+sf] ;8ssf] lj:tf/sf] qmddf ;8sdf kg]{ s]xL ¿v sf6\g ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z klv{g'k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] jgh+un klg xf] / ljsf; klg . o;df PsnfO{ hf]ufpFbf csf]{ kIfnfO{ s]xL g s]xL xfgL cjZo k'Ug ;S5 t/ To;sf] klg Joj:yfkg / z}nLsf ljsNkx¿ 5g\ . Totflt/ g t /fHosf] Wofg uPsf] 5 g t Joj;foLx¿sf] g} .

jgh+un, gbLgfnf, k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwg, jGohGt', r/fr'?ª\uL, hnr/,

ynr/, vfgL, jg k}bfj/ / ;Dkbf, 9'+8f, lu§L, afn'jfnufotsf j:t'sf] ;+/If0f ug{ lgtfGt cfjZos x'G5 . dfgj hLjg / h}ljs ljljwtf sfod ug{sf nflu lg/Gt/ / cgGtsfn;Dd oL j:t'sf] cfjZostf k5{ . To;}n] To; k|sf/sf k|fs[lts ;|f]t / j:t'nfO{ s]jn /fi6« lgdf{0f / ;fj{hlgs lxt x'g] sfddf dfq ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] ;j{JofkL dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf Tof] dfGotfdf yf]/} dfqfdf eP klg s8f ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] kSs} xf] .

;/sf/L lgod sfg'gcg';f/ Joj;foLx¿n] vf]nfdf 8f]h/ :sfe]6/nufotsf pks/0fx¿sf] k|of]u u/]/ o:tf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lgsfNg kfpFb}gg\ . a]Nrf / ;fa]nn] p7fP/ s;/L /fi6« ljsf; x'G5 < of] lgs} hl6n / dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 . b]zdf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|of]u x'g] c¿ ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L t ljb]zaf6} cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . oxfF kfpg] lu§L / afn'jfdf ;d]t Joj;foLx¿sf] ;xh kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5}g . ha Pp6f n]a/n] a]Nrfn] lems]sf] lu§L slt xf]nf / of] b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ;dodf ;DkGg xf]nf < o:tf] lg0f{o dGqfnoaf6 eP/ a;]sf] 5, h'g lg0f{on] ubf{ ;dodf lgdf{0f geP/ hgtfn] 7"nf] ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 eg] /fi6«n] klg a]nfdf cfof]hgf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clxn] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd /x]sf r'/] ;+/rgf cj}w ¿kdf bf]xg eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] /fi6«lxtljk/Lt / lgs} 8/nfUbf] sfd xf] . ef]ln r'/] ljgfz eof] eg] tkfO{+sf cGg e08f/x¿ d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'g ;S5g\ . o;tkm{ ;/sf/n] lgs} uDeL/tfsf ;fy ;f]Rg' cfjZos 5 / b]zdf /fli6«o lxtsf nflu cfjZos vfgLhGo o:tf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ klg cfjZos 5 . g]kfnd} cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf nflu klg Joj;foLx¿n] :yfg gkfpFbf o;/L cj}w ¿kdf uDeL/ If]qdf xft xfNg ;S5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfh s'g} :yfgaf6 lgdf{0f ;fdu|L p7fpg] of]hgf;lxt sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf x'G5g\ . t/, ef]ln Tof] :yfgdf k|ltaGw nfUg] ubf{ klg sf/afxLsf] 8/n] ljleGg cj}w If]qdf xft xfNg] / b]zsf] k|fs[lts ;+/rgf laufg]{ ;Defjgf plQs} x'G5 . o:tf] sfo{ x'gaf6 /f]Sg / b]zdf ;dod} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L p7fpgsf nflu s'g} ks]6 If]q tf]Sg ;S5 . kxf8df w]/} 8fF8fx¿ 5g\ . o;df pko'Qm / k|fs[lts ;+/rgf glau|g] u/L Ps 8f8fFdf dfq lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lgsfNgsf nflu k|of]u ul/of] eg] klg k':tf}+ k':tfnfO{ k'Ug] lgdf{0fsfo{ ToxfFaf6 x'g ;S5 . s'g} 8fF8f sf6]/ a:tL a;fpg ;Sg] :yfg klg 5g\ kxf8df . o:tf ljsNkdf ca ;/sf/n] uDeL/ cWoog / cjnf]sg u/L s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf Joj;foLnfO{ ljsNk lbg' k5{ . ljsNk lbPkl5 dfq ;+/lIft If]qdf x'g] o:tf b'?kof]u /f]Sg ;/sf/n] s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg ;S5 . gq cfh Ps :yfg / ef]ln csf]{ :yfgaf6 k|s[ltsf] bf]xg al9/xg] vt/f klg pRr x'G5 .

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g]kfndf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] xs lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg P]g tyf sfg'gx¿ ag]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, lgdf{0f Joj;fo P]g tyf lgodfjnLnufotsf P]g tyf lgodn] lgdf{0f Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg b]zsf] lgdf{0f If]q kof{Kt ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf g]kfnL Joj;foLx¿n] g} ug]{ / ug{ ;Sg] 7"nf lgdf{0fsf] sfd ljb]zLx¿n] cfP/ ug]{ k|rng al9/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zLn] sfd ug]{ elgP klg pgLx¿n] g} sfd gu/]/ k'gM g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLdfkm{t sfd u/fpg] k|rng klg 5 . g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;a–sG6«fS6/sf] ¿kdf sfd nufpg] / pgLx¿ ljb]zdf a;]/ gfkmf vfg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] x}l;ot psf:gsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3;Fu u/]sf] $% a'Fb] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu Wofg glbg] u/]sf] sf/0f clxn] 7"nf lgdf{0fsf sfddf ljb]zL lgdf{0f Joj;foL cfpg] / klxnf hltdf 7]Ssf lnPsf x'G5g\ kl5 s/f]8f}+ /sd ljleGg dfWodaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu lnP/ g]kfnL kF'hL ljb]z n}hfg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;df g]kfn ;/sf/ klg ljb]zL Joj;foLsf] bfaLcg';f/ e'QmfgL ug{ afWo 5 t/ g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] xsdf /fHo w]/} g} cg'bf/ 5 eGg] b]lvG5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f s] xf] eg] g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] dfu u/]sf] ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo ljifo klg /fHon] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5}g . h:t} k|To]s r}t dlxgfsf] d;fGtdf g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h x'G5 . k|To]s jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf dfq sfd ug{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] Ohfht x'G5 . clxn] c¿ If]qdf kfFrkfFr jif{sf] Ohfhtkq k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf cfO;Sof] eg] lgdf{0f Joj;foL kmd{ hDdf ( dlxgf dfq gjLs/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 w]/} /fd|f] sfd u/]sf lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] klg Joj;foaf6 xft w'g'k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ( dlxgf eg]sf] w]/} 5f]6f] cjlw xf] . of] cjlwdf sf]xL lgdf{0f Joj;foL lkmN8df x'g] jf sf]xL ljb]zdf x'g] cj:yf klg x'G5 t/ ;/sf/ of] ljifodf uDeL/ 5}g . To;}u/L 7]Ssfk§fdf h:tf] af]nkq k]; ul/;s]kl5 Tof] af]nkq lkmtf{ cyjf ;+zf]wg ug]{ clwsf/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿nfO{ 5 . Tof] clGtd ;do;Dd hlta]nf af]nkq k]; ug]{ clGtd ;do x'G5 Tof] ;do;Dd 7]Ssfk§f jf af]nkq lkmtf{ ug]{ jf ;Rofpg] clwsf/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿nfO{ x'G5 t/ Tof] Joj:yf :j]R5fsf/L ¿kdf ;/sf/n] /f]s]sf] 5 . P]gdf of] Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ /f]s]sf] 5 / lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿ afWo eP/ ;x]/ a:g'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . hlxn] klg /fHo / lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] s/f/gfdf u/]/ sfd u/]sf x'G5g\ . s/f/gfdf P]g @)%^ cg';f/ s/f/gfdf ug]{ eg]sf] hlxn] klg b'O{ a/fa/L kIfaLrsf] ;Demf}tf ug]{ xf] . s/f/gfdf cg';f/ /fHon] u/]sf] sdhf]/L /fHon] Joxf]g'{k5{ / lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] u/]sf] sdhf]/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] Aoxf]g'{k5{ . xfdL sxfF s] eof] eg] /fHon] cfkm"nfO{ sfd lbg] lgsfosf] ¿kdf ;f]Rg], lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] sfd gkfP/ Ho"–Ho" ug]{ / sfd lbgf];\ eg]/ dfUg]sf] ¿kdf hfg] 5 . o;n] s] l:ylt ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] lz/ 7f8f] u/]/ /fHosf xflsdx¿;Fu tkfO+{n] lxhf] u/]sf] l8hfOg /

Oli6d]6 g} unt lyof] To;sf/0f tkfO{+x¿ klg lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'G5 eGbf ToxfFsf lgsfox¿ s'g} lhDd]jf/ gx'g] k|rng 5 . lxhf] sfd ubf{ Pp6f ;Demf}tf x'G5, h:tf] s'g} k'n agfpg ;Demf}tf eof] eg] ;'?df u/]sf] l8hfOgeGbf km/s k/]sf] klg x'G5, sxLF /km lg:sg ;S5 eg] sxLF df6f] sdhf]/ cfpg ;S5 / sfd /f]lsg ;S5 t/ hgtfn] x]bf{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] sfd l9nf] u/]sf] / Joj;foLx¿n] g} sfd gu/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

clxn] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu u/]sf dfux¿dWo] w]/} g} /fd|f / /fHon] klg ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ dfu s] xf] eg] !% k|ltzt;Dd 36]/ s;}n] 7]Ssf xfn]df % k|ltzt k/km/d]G; a08 /fv]/ 7]Ssf xfNg kfpg] / Tof] eGbf sd hltdf 36]/ 7]Ssf xflnPsf] 5 To;df of] a08df /fVg] /sd a9fpFb} hfg'kg]{ h'g Joj:yfsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5, of] u/]df Joj;foLx¿n] sd b/df af]nkq bflvnf gug]{ / /fHon] klg Uof/]G6L afkt sfd geP hkmt ug{ kfpg] b]lvG5 . g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3n] Tof] dfu /fHo;Fu u/]sf] 5 / of] ;Fu} $ s/f]8;Ddsf] lgdf{0f Joj;fo :jtGq ¿kdf ljgfof]Uotf ug{ kfpg] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf b'O{ s/f]8 eg]sf]df clxn] d"Noj[l4 tyf k};fsf] dxŒj sd ePsf] sf/0f $ s/f]8sf] ljgfof]Uotf sfd ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . of] dfu g} cufl8s} dfudf hf]l8G5 . h;n] sddf 7]Ssf xfN5 To;n] k/km/d]G; a08 a9L /fVg'kg]{ / sfd klg ;dodf ;DkGg x'g] b]lvG5 . of] b'O{j6f Joj:yf dfq sfod ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg b]zdf Ps bzssf] åGåsf] ;dodf w]/} lgdf{0f Joj;foL knfog, sfdljxLg ePsf lyP / cg'ejsf] ljsf; ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ . cg'ej geO{ 7]Ssf kfOFb}g / 7]Ssfsf nflu ljb]zL lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] d'v tfSg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 of] cGTo x'g ;S5 . g]kfnL Joj;foL ljb]zL sDkgL;Fu k};f lt/]/ pgLx¿sf] kmd{af6 sfd ul//xg' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ /fHon] jf:tjdf a'em]sf] 5}g / of]tkm{ Wofg} lbPsf] 5}g . Joj;foLn] log} dfu lnP/ /fHodf k'u] hlxn] klg logLx¿ vfg cfPsf x'g\, /fHonfO{ bafpg cfPsf x'g\ / logLx¿ cfkm\gf] dfq enf] ;f]R5g\ eg]/ Joj;foLnfO{ x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . Joj;foLnfO{ o;/L x]g]{ h'g b[li6sf]0f 5 of] k'/fgf] 5 / o;nfO{ km'sfNg h?/L 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] hfoh dfu /x]sf x'g\ eg] Tof] dfu k"/f ug{ s] cfklQ xf] < Tof] dfusf] ljifodf g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3n] sfo{ ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/]/ cufl8 a9fPsf] x'G5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg TolQs} uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng' h?/L 5 .

csf]{tkm{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ltg]{ s/sf] ljifodf klg s'/f cfPsf] 5 . of] ;jfndf s'g} ljjfb g} 5}g . s/sf] ljifodf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ k/]sf] ;d:of / /fHon] x]g'{kg]{ ljifo eg]sf] c¿n] u/]sf] unt sfdsf] bf]if Joj;foLnfO{ lbg] k|rngsf] lg?T;fxg xf] . lgdf{0f Joj;foL ztk|ltzt s/ ltg]{ lgsfo x'g\ . lsgeg] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] s'g} /sdsf] 7]Ssf lnG5 eg] Tof] lnPkl5 /fHon] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ e'QmfgL ubf{ g} s/ s6fP/ e'QmfgL u5{ t/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] lsGg] 58, l;d]G6nufotsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] laqmLstf{ hf] 5 To;n] Eof6 5ln u/]/ gSsnL lan hf/L u/]sf] jf p;n] lsGbf klg gSsnL lan lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 / Tof] ;fdfg lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] lsg]/ k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 gSsnL Eof6lansf] Tof] ;Gbe{df lgdf{0f Jo;foLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ 5fglag ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;df lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ lsg d'R5 ldNb}g eg] p;n]

uNtL ug]{ ;Defjgf g} /xFb}g . p;n] gSsnL landfkm{t ;fdfg Nofof] eg] ef]ln Eof6 lkmtf{ gkfpg] x'G5 / csf]{tkm{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL clGtd k|of]ustf{ xf] . h:t} t/sf/L tyf cGo vfg]s'/fsf] clGtd k|of]ustf{ eg]h:t} lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] clGtd k|of]ustf{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL x'g\ . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] clGtd k|of]u u/]kl5 Eof6sf] c¿ nkm8f x'Fb}g eg]kl5 clGtd cj:yfdf h;n] k|of]u u5{ To;n] Eof6 5Ng ;S5 eGg] nfUb}g . lgdf{0f Joj;foLdfly clxn] gSsnL Eof6df h'g lsl;dsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 / km;fpg] sf]l;; ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f pks/0fsf] vl/bdf c¿ s;}n] abdf;L u5{ eg] To;nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿nfO{ 5fglag ug{ h?/L 5}g . To;nfO{ /fHon] /f]Sg'k5{ .

hlxn] klg /fHo eg]sf] dflns / hgtf tyf c¿ Joj;foL gf]s/ x'g\ eGg] 7fGg] h'g k/Dk/f 5 Tof] cGTo ug'{k5{ . /fHosf] lgsfodf k'u]kl5 /fhf g} ePsf] dfGg] h'g rng 5 To;sf] lzsf/ Joj;foL eO/x]sf 5g\ . h:t} pbfx/0fsf nflu 7"nf–7"nf /f]8 agfpFbf 8fOe;{g rflxG5 eGg] hfgsf/L / of]hgf agfpg]nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ ha cfof]hgf aG5 clg 8fOe;{gsf] s'/f cfpF5 . 7"nf–7"nf 8fF8f eTsfpg] l:ylt Tof] a]nf ;[hgf x'G5 . ca lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] 8fF8f] eTsfpg] ls af6f] agfpg] < p;n] 7]Ssf t af6f] agfpg] lnPsf] x'G5 . 8fF8f] eTsfpg] ljifo Oli6d]6 u/]sf] x'Fb}g . oxfFg]/ s] x'G5 eg] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfd ;dodf u/]g eGg] / lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ cgfjZos bafa lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ v/fa xf] / /fHosf] lgsfo eg]sf] hlxn] klg /fd|f] xf] eg]/ b]vfpg] h'g k|j[lQ 5 Tof] v/fa 5 . /fHon] cfkm"nfO{ dflns ;f]Rg] u/]sf] 5 . ePsf P]g sfg'gx¿nfO{ c¿ lgdf{0f Joj;foL tyf cGo If]qn] dfGg'kg]{ t/ /fHon] gdfg] klg x'g] eGg] 5 . h:t} 8fOe;{g rflxGYof] eg] Tof] Oli6d]6 ug]{ s'g} OlGhlgo/nfO{ sf/afxL ePsf] 5}g . sxLF k'n agfpg cfjZos cWoog g} geO{ of]hgf :jLs[lt ubf{ sltko k'nx¿ km]n/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ t/ OlGhlgo/nfO{ sf/afxL ePsf] 5}g . sltko 3/ agfpFb} uof] OlGhlgo/n] agfPsf] eGbf km/s agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . sltko k|fs[lts eP klg sltko hfgL–hfgL nfk/afxL u/]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . Tof] klg lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ bf]if lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ sltko of]hgfx¿ 6]G8/ lgsfNg] / 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ug]{ t/ sxfFg]/ agfpg] eg]/ hfgsf/L g} glbg] klg ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] Ps :yfgdf agfpg] eg]/ 7]Ssf lgsfNbf Joj;foLn] af]nkq xfNg] t/ ;f] :yfgdf cfof]hgf agfpg uof] eg] hgtfn] cj/f]w ug]{ klg ePsf] 5 . hgtf;Fu kof{Kt 5nkmn gu/L cfof]hgfsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . /fHo hgtf;Fu hfg hlxn] klg 8/fpg] u/]sf] 5 lsgeg] hgtf;Fu uP 3'; vfPsf] s'/f cfpF5 eGg] 8/ x'G5 . clGtddf dfq lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] hgtf;Fu km]; ug'{kg]{ cj:yfn] klg w]/} ;d:of cfPsf] 5 .

cGTodf, /fHon] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] b'O{j6f ;d:of tTsfn} ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . Pp6f lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] $ s/f]8sf] sfd ljgfof]Uotf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ Go"gb/df af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ qmddf k/km/d]G; a9fpFb} hfg] ljifodf Wofg lbg'k5{ . of] lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3 / /fHosf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] eof] eg] dflg;n] ;DklQ g} w/f}6L /fv]kl5 o;n] /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;S5 . b'O{j6}sf] x}l;ot sfod x'g] of] ljifonfO{ /fHon] Wofg lbg' h?/L b]lvG5 .

-n]vs clwjQmf x'g\ ._

Jofj;foL, hgtf / /fHoaLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw

afa'/fd bfxfn

nf]s z[+uf/ uf]bgf cfh–ef]ln ;f]v / ;f}Gbo{ a9fpg] dfWodsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . dWosfndf dlxnfx¿k|lt a9\b} uPsf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg ;f}Gbo{ a9fpg] vfnsf geO{ s'¿k agfpg] z[+uf/sf ¿kdf k|rlnt uf]bgfsf] cr]n Jofj;flos dfu a9]sf] kfOG5 .

cfh ;fdfGo cfo;|f]tsf o'jfo'jtL;d]t o;nfO{ 6\of6' eGb} hLpdf agfpg tD;]sf] b]lvG5 . uf]bgfdf gL/ jf sf]Onf xfn]sf] kfgLdf 8'afOPsf] l;of]]n] vf]k]/ z/L/df z[+uf/sf lgldQ ljleGg lrq, gfd / a'§f agfOG5 .

uf]bgfsf k|;+udf ldlynfdf cg]s cjwf/0ff kfOG5 . Pp6f cjwf/0ff o:tf] klg 5 ls of] Pp6f kljq uxgf xf]– d[To'kZrft\ ;a} cfe"if0f d[To' e'jgdf /x] klg uf]bgf dfgj rf]nf;Fu} hfG5 .

To:t}, h;sf] z/L/df uf]bgf x'G5 Tof] :qL kltsf] cToGt lk|o x'G5 / :qLn] kltaf6 clws k|]d kfpFl5g\ eGg] ljZjf;;d]t /x]sf] ;+:s[tljb\ /]jtL/d0f nfn

atfpg'x'G5 .:qLx¿n] ldlynfdf k|frLgsfnb]lv g} o;nfO{ :yfoL

z[+uf/sf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] sf/0f Pp6f k];f g} uf]bgf 3f]Rg]x¿sf] x'g k'u]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

ldlynf~rndf cflbjf;L hfltdf uf]bgf Hofb} nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if¿kn] yf¿, bf]gjf/ Pj+ cGo :qLu0fdf of] k|yf clws b]lvG5 . uf]bgfsf ;Gbe{df cflbjf;L hfltdf h;sf] c+udf hlt uf]bgf x'G5, Tof] :qL plt g} ;fx;L / lgle{s x'G5 eGg] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} uf]bgf ;f}Gbo{ j[l4 / P]Zjo{ j[l4;d]t ub{5 eGg] cjwf/0ffsf sf/0f s'df/Ln] klg uf]bgfnfO{ z[+uf/sf ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] k|Wofks k/d]Zj/ sfk8L atfpg'x'G5 .

uf]bgf cflbd Pp6f z[+uf/ k|zfwg ePsfn] uf]bgfsf qmddf clws si6 eP klg o;sf cfsif{0faf6 6f9f gx'g] rfxgfdf sdL gcfPsf] klg pxfF :ki6 ug{'x'G5 .x'g t ufpF3/df sltko ;d'bfodf of] k/Dk/f ca gb]lvP klg zx/sf o'jf o'jtLn] o;sf] lrgf/LnfO{ cg]s cfs[ltdfkm{t :yflkt k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

;+:s[ltsf] nf]sdfg;df ;'/lIft dfGotf / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df cfw'lgs k|fljlws k|lqmofdfkm{t z/L/df z[+uf/ ul//x]sf] snf cGj]ifs 8f= /fh]Gb| ljdn atfpg'x'G5 .

;Eotfsf ;fy z/L/ ljnLg x'g ;Sb5 t/ ;+:s[ltsf] cfTdfsf ;fy hGd hGdfGt/ alg/xg] tYonfO{ uf]bgfn] k|:6 u/]sf] pxfFsf] syg 5 .

pxfFsf cg';f/, tyfslyt cfw'lgstfsf] rk]6fdf nf]shLjg k/] klg uf]bgf z[+uf/sf ¿kdf clxn] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;f}Gbo{sf] k|tLs aGg' ;+:s[ltsf] d"n :j¿k k|:6 x'G5 .

uf]bgfsf] k|of]u sfdf]l2kgsf nflu klg u/]sf] kfOG5 . ufnfdf uf]bgf ;f}Gbo{ j[l4sf nflu ltns cfsf/sf] uf]bgf, xftdf d]xGbL cGoem}+ ljleGg cfsf/sf dgdf]xs uf]bgf, ufnfdf klx/g] ljleGg xf/sf] cfsf/sf uf]bgf clws cfsif{s dflgG5g\ .

o;sf cltl/Qm ufnfdf k|]dLsf] cf]7 c+lst uf]bgf;d]t b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/sf uf]bgfsf dfWodaf6 k|]dLn] cfslif{t ug]{ k|of; ug]{ u/]sf];d]t kfOPsf] 5 .

ldlynfdf uf]bgfsf qmddf z[+ufl/s uLt o;/L ufOG5–

uf]/L sxf+F uf]bf}nf tf]x'F uf]bgfalxofF uf]bf}nf], 5loof] uf]bf}nf]lkofs] knªu k/ /f]bgfuf]/L sxfF uf]bf}nf tf]xF' uf]bgf .. uf]bgfsf] a]nf l;lh{t kL8fnfO{ Go"g ug]{ d'Vo

uLtsf] Wo]o x'g] ePsfn] o:tf uLtn] uf]bgfsf] c;Åo kL8fnfO{ k|]dLsf] dL7f] ;Demgfdf JoQm u/]sf] o; uLtn] :ki6 ub{5 –

hfg, jO;L /] u]nO rGbg lal/l5of /] hfg3/;F afx/ e]nL ;'Gb/L k'tx'jf /] hfghfg, xdx'F ;f;" uf]bgf uf]bjP /] hfgafFlxof uf]bgs] k'tx'F ;f]g]s] sª\ugdf /] hfghfg, 5ltof uf]bgs] tf]x/f] nngdf /] hfg .. uf]bgf :d[ltsf nflu klg ul/g] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] lk|o JolQmsf ¿kdf uf]bgf ug]{ k/Dk/f klg b]lvG5 . To:t}, wfld{s JolQmx¿n] ;d]t cfkm\gf k"hgLo b]jtfx¿ /fd, s[i0f, xg'dfg, b'uf{sf cfsf/ tyf elQmkb uf]bgfåf/f c+udf c+lst u/fPsf] kfOG5 .

uf]bgf cª\udf ul/g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ cª\u n]vg klg elgG5 . x'g t o;sf] k|f/Desf ;Gbe{df lglZrt tYo clxn];Dd km]nf gk/] klg of] Pp6f snf ePsfn] snfx¿sf] ljsf;;Fu} o;sf] ljsf; ePsf] / snfGt/df o;nfO{ s]xL ;d"xåf/f Jofj;flos ¿kdf cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .

cfw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg o'udf of] si6s/ k/Dk/faf6 sltko ;d'bfo ljd'v ePsf] klg kfOG5 . tyflk cflbjf;L If]qdf clxn] klg hLljt b]lvG5 .

s'g} klg ;fdflhs hLjgsf] ;+/rgfdf s]xL df}lns txsf] dxŒjk"0f{ xft x'G5 . h;n] ;Dk"0f{ hLjgz}nLnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt wf/lt/ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] oyfy{nfO{ klg uf]bgfsf] cjwf/0ffaf6 a'em\g ;lsg] s'/f o; uLtn] k|:6 ub{5 –

uf]/ b]xd] uf]bgfsf/L b]xd] uxgfcyf{t\ uf]/f] hLpdf uf]bgf / sfnf] hLpdf uf]bgfn]

dfgjåf/f lgld{t dfgjLo :jefjsf] lbUbz{gsf] af]w u/fpF5 .

sltko hfgsf/n] d'unsfndf ;'Gb/ dlxnfx¿n] ;tLTj /Iffsf nflu sfnf] /ª\uaf6 ;'O{n] 3f]rL hLpdf ljleGg cfs[lt agfO{ ;'Gb/ hLpnfO{ c;'Gb/ agfpg'kg]{ afWotfkl5 cfe"if0fs} ¿kdf uf]bgf :jLsf/ u/]sf] tYo cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . o; tYok|lt c;xdlt hgfpFb} ;f++:s[ltljb\ nfn / k|fWofks sfk8L eGg'x'G5, …dfgj hab]lv z[+ufl/s k|zfwgsf] k|of]u ug{ yfn] To;} avtb]lv uf]bgfsf] k|f/De ePsf] xf] .Ú

sltko If]qdf of] kl/jlt{t ¿kdf b]lvG5 . of] nf]ssnf xf], xfn ljZjJofkL eP/ Jofj;flos ¿kdf wf/0f ug{ cfkm\gf] k|jfxdfg :j¿ksf] kl/ro lbO/x]sf] pxfFx¿ atfpg'x'G5 . -/f;; cfn]v_

ldlynf~rndf cflbjf;L hfltdf uf]bgf Hofb} nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if¿kn] yf¿, bf]gjf/ Pj+ cGo :qLu0fdf of] k|yf clws b]lvG5 . uf]bgfsf ;Gbe{df cflbjf;L hfltdf h;sf] c+udf hlt uf]bgf x'G5, Tof] :qL plt g} ;fx;L / lgle{s x'G5 eGg]

wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

lxdf+z' rf}w/L

uf]bgfn] Jofj;flos ¿k wf/0f ub}{

lzjxl/ vltj8f

clxn] k"j{d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd /x]sf r'/] ;+/rgf cj}w ¿kdf bf]xg eO/x]sf 5g\ . of]

/fi6«lxtljk/Lt / lgs} 8/nfUbf] sfd xf] . ef]ln r'/] ljgfz eof] eg] tkfO+{sf cGg e08f/x¿ d?e"lddf

kl/0ft x'g ;S5g\ .

*ljZj @)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014

sfa'n, r}t @@ . u[xo'4n] hh{/ ePsf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n's ckmuflg:tfgdfzlgaf/ P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf]Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s nf]stflGqs k4ltaf6 ;Qf x:tfGt/0f x'g]5 .jt{dfg /fi6«\klt xldb sf/hfoL b'O{k6s nuftf/ /fi6«klt ag]sfn] pgL km]l/pDd]bjf/ x'g kfPgg\ . nuft/ b'O{k6s /fi6«klt eO;s]kl5 km]l/ /fi6«kltsfnflu pDd]bjf/ aGg gkfOg] ckmyfg ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 .

;g\ @))! sf] z/bdf cd]l/sL g]t[Tjdf tflnjfgsf] zf;g km\oflsPkl5 ckmufg hgtfn] zlgaf/ cfkm\gf] bf];|f] /fi6«klt r'Gg dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;g\ @))! kl5sf] /fi6«klt kbsf] t];|f] lgjf{rg xf] / o;df !! pDd]bjf/ d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . cledt ;j]{If0fn] cAb'Nnfx cAb'Nnf tyf c;|km 3fgLsf] cj:yf c¿sf] eGbf lgs} /fd|f] b]vfPsf 5g\ .

lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gx'g r/dkGyL tflnjfgn] wDsL lbP klg dtbftf dtbfg s]Gb|;Dd lagf lxlRs6fx6 k'u]sf] ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . tflnjfgLn] dtbfg ug{]sf] cf}+nf sf6\g] wDsL lbPsf lyP . t/, ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf lgs} s8f kf/]/ dtbftfnfO{ ;'/Iff cj:yfk|lt cf:j:t kfg{] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ ca]/;Dd dtbfg eO/xFbf s'g} clk|o 36gf gePsf];dfrf/ Ph]G;Ln] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

o; d'n'ssf] hg;+Vof tLg s/f]8 !! nfv ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 / of] ;g\ @)!# sf] cg'dfg xf] .

aOlhª, r}t @@ . x/fO/]xsf] dn]l;ofsf] ljdfg vf]hLdf /xsf lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] lxGb dxf;fu/df /]l8of] ;+s]t k]mnf kf/]sf 5g\ . lrlgofF ;dfrf/ Ph]G;LnfO{ p4[t ub{} a]nfotL ;dfrf/ dfWod aLaL;Ln] #& bzdnj % lsnf]xh{ k|lt;]s]G8 lk|mlSjG;Lsf] /]l8of] ;+s]t km]nf k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, of] ;+s]t a]kQf ljdfgs} xf] eGg] olsg gePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . of] ;+s]tn] a]kQf ljdfg lxGb dxf;fu/df /x]÷g/x]sf] kQf nfUg] lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

ljdfgdf /xg] 8]6f /]s8{n] o; lsl;dsf] ;+s]t pT;h{g ug{] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, ljdfgdf /x]sf] Aof6«L Ps dlxgfdfq rNg ;Sg] ePsfn] of] x/fO/x]sf] ljdfgs} ;+s]t xf] eGg g;lsg] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ut dfr{ * df dn]l;ofsf] SjfnnDk'/af6 rLgsf] a]Olhªsf nflu p8]sf] PdPr#&) ljdfg a]kQf ePsf] lyof] .

nuftf/sf] vf]hL sfo{n] klg ljdfg af/] ;"rgf k|fKt x'g g;s]kl5 dn]l;ofn] of] ljdfg af/] slxNo} klg ;To aflx/ cfpg g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] 5 . of] ljdfgdf rfns bnsf ;b:o;lxt @ ;o #( ofq' /x]sf lyP . oLdWo] clwsf+z lrlgofF gful/s /x]sf lyP . rLg ;/sf/n] of] hxfhsf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

ckmuflg:tfgdf /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rg

o; hg;+Vofdf Ps s/f]8 @) nfv dtbftf x'gsf nflu of]Uo ePsf] 7flgPsf] 5 . o;f] eP klg xfn;Dd #* nfv dtbftfn] dfq cfkm"nfO{ btf{ u/]sf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] :jtGq lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . dtbftf btf{ k|lqmof dtbfgsf] lbgeGbf &@ 306f cufl8;Dd sfod /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

o; lgjf{rg b'O{ r/0fdf ;DkGg x'g]5 . s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf v;]sf] dtsf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L dt k|fKt gu/]df b'O{ ;ftfleq bf];|f] r/0fsf] dtbfg x'g'k5{ / ljZn]ifsn] o;k6s bf];|f] r/0fsf] dtbfg klg x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf]

lgjf{rgdf k|fGtLo kl/ifb\sf nflu klg dtbfg eO/x]sf] 5 . o; lgjf{rgdf d'n'ssf] b'u{d If]qdf dtkq tyf dtk]l6sf k'¥ofpg tLg xhf/ uwf k|of]u ePsf] /]l8of] k|mL o'/f]k /]l8of] lna6L{n] cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

o; lgjf{rgsf nflu d'n'se/ @* xhf/ % ;o dtbfg s]Gb| tyf ;fgf dtbfg s]Gb| /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu sl/a b'O{ nfv ;'kl/j]Ifs 5g\ . ;g\ @))( sf] lgjf{rgdf Jofks ¿kdf wfFwnL ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg] ul/G5 . pQm lgjf{rgdf sl/a !@ nfv kmhL{ dt km]nf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf nflu k|x/L, ;}lgs /

u'Ktr/ u/L sl/a rf/ nfv ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] u[xdGqL cf]df/ bfpbhfO{n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;f] eP klg tflnjfgn] o; lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn x'g glbg lx+;fTds sf/afxL ug]{ atfPsf] 5 / ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, lgjf{rg clwsf/L tyf dtbftfdfly cfqmd0f ug{ cfkm\gf ;b:onfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . tflnjfgx¿ lgjf{rgnfO{ O:nfd wd{ljk/Lt 7fG5g\ .

cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf $^ nfv dt v;]sf]df o; jif{ ;f]eGbf klg sd dtbfg x'g] cg'dfg s]xLn] u/]sf 5g\ . To;} t cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf v;]sf] dtsf] ;ª\Vof lgs} sd ePsf] dflgPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] o; lgjf{rgsf nflu Ps s/f]8 %) nfv dtkq 5fk]sf]

atfOPsf] 5 . /]l8of] k|mL o'/f]k /]l8of]lna6L{n] xfn sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 dtbftfkl/rokq dflg;;Fu /x]sf] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . o;df kfls:tfg / O/fgdf/x]sf ckmufg gful/s;Fu /x]sfdtbftf kl/rokq klg k/]sf 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfgdf dtbftf kl/rokq ljt/0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf v]Ng ;lsg]ePsf] cf/f]k nufpg] ul/G5 .

o; lgjf{rgdf 6f]nf]Go'hn]/fi6«kltsf pDd]bjf/aLr 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf]5nkmn sfo{qmd km]a|'c/L $ df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / 5nkmndf ;xefuL ePsfkfFr pDd]bjf/n] ;'/Iff, cy{tGq tyfe|i6frf/sf ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff/fv]sf] ljlsk]l8ofn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] 5nkmn km]a|'c/L !* df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / To;df rf/ pDd]bjf/n]dfq efu lnPsf lyP . t];|f] 5nkmn $ dfr{ df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] / To;dfcAb'Nnfx cAb'Nnfx, c;|km 3fgL tyfhdfO{ /;'nn] efu lnPsf lyP . oL ltg}5nkmnnfO{ 6]lnlehgdf k|ToIf k|;f/0ful/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddfckmuflg:tfgsf] ;'/Iff, cy{tGq /e|i6frf/ ;a}eGbf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sflyP . ;'/Iffsf] cjwf/0ffdf cd]l/sLg]t[Tjdf g]6f]sf] ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt jflkmtf{ k|d'v rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg] u/]sf]5 .

;g\ @)!$ sf] cf/Dedfckmuflg:tfgdf #* xhf/ cd]l/sL;}lgs /x]sf] ;LPgPgn] hfgfPsf] lyof] . hgj/L dlxgfdf cd]l/sL cledt ;j]{If0f ;+:yf Ko" tyf o"P;P 6'8]n] u/]sf]cledt ;j]{If0fdf efu lng] cfwfeGbfa9L ckmufg gful/sn] cd]l/sfckmuflg:tfgdf cfkm\gf] cleofgdf

c;kmn ePsf] 7fg]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsflyP . ;LPgPgn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdfckmufg o'4nfO{ cd]l/sL Oltxf;df;a}eGbf g/fd|f] o'4sf] ¿kdf x]g{;lsg] b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] ;j]{If0fdfefu lng] *@ k|ltztn] o'4sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .

o; lgjf{rgdf jt{dfg /fi6«klt s/hfoLsf efO so'd s/hfoLn]cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf5g\ . /fi6«klt s/hfoLn] cfkm\gf] ;dy{g k"j{ljb]zdGqL hdfO{ /;'nnfO{ lbPsf5g\ . /;'n xfnsf cledt ;j]{If0fdft];|f] :yfgdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/dfcl3Nnf] k+ltdf b]lvPsf c;|km 3fgLn]sf]nlDaofaf6 ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf 5g\ .pgL k:t'g hftLo ;d'bfosf JolQm x'g\ . csf]{lt/ 8f= cAb'Nnfx cAb'Nnfx tflhs cflbjf;L ;d";Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . oL b'a} JolQm ckmuflg:tfgsfk'/fgf of]4fg]tf xf]Ogg\ / pgLx¿dfly tflnjfgsf] 5fofF kg]{ ;Defjgf lgs}sd b]lvG5 .

cAb'Nnfx cfFvfsf lrlsT;s x'g / pgn] /fi6«klt xldb s/hfoL;Fu ljb]zdGqLsf] kb /fd|};Fu rnfPsflyP . lgjf{rgsf] ;dosf cd]l/sf, g]6f]tyf ckmufg ;]gfn] PsLs[t ;'/Iffsf]Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ / kfls:tfg;Fusf];LdfnfO{ aGb ul/g] atfOPsf] lyof] . clwsf/Lx¿n] sfa'nsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn klg aGb /xg] atfPsf5g\ . cd]l/sf;Fu b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tfsfljifo klg o; lgjf{rgdf p7]sf 5g\ /k|foM ;a} k|d'v pDd]bjf/n] cfkm"n] o; ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] ;Demf}tfn] cd]l/sL ;]gf ;g\ @)!$ kl5 ckmuflg:tfgdf ;Nnfxsf/sf]x}l;otn] /xg] Joj:yf ug]{5 .

gofFlbNnL, r}t @@ . ef/tsf /fhgLlt1x¿n] zlgaf/ lgjf{rg cleofgsf] clGtd lbg cfkm"nfO{ a9L lqmofzLn agfPsf 5g\ . o;kl5 dtbfg k|lqmof cf/De x'g]5 . o; lgjf{rgaf6 blIf0fkGyL lxGb" /fi6«jfbL k|ltkIfL zf;gdfk'Ug] c'gdfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;dfrf/kqn] ef/tLo hgtfkf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL kbsf pDd]bjf/g/]Gb| df]bLsf] k"0f{ k[i7sf] lj1fkg k|sfzg u/]sf 5g\ . lj1fkgdf kf6L{sf] gf/f 5, …kl/jt{gsf nflu ;do, df]bLsf nflu ;do’ . /fhgLlt1x¿n] zlgaf/ dtbftfnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ clGtdk6s k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{lbgb]lv lgjf{rg k|rf/k|;f/sf] cleofg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cGTo x'g]5 / ;f]daf/b]lv pQ/k"jL{ efudf dtbfg cf/De x'g]5 .

o; lgjf{rg tfhdxnsf] /fHo pQ/k|b]zdf ^ ;ftfkl5 cGTo x'g]5 . ef/tdfcledt ;j]{If0fx¿ e/kbf]{ b]lvPsf 5}gg\, t/ klg pgLx¿n] ^# jifL{o df]bLn] ljho xfl;n ug]{ cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . lrof k;n]sf 5f]/f/ sl/:dfo'Qm oL /fhgLlt1n] cfkm"n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{;Sg] bfaL u/]sf5g\ .

df]bL ef/tsf] klZrdL ;+d[l4zfnL /fHo u'h/ftdf tLg k6s;Dd d'VodGqL ag]sf 5g\ / pgL aLh]kLleq k'/fgf /IfsnfO{ kfvf nufO{ cfkm\gf] :yfg alnof] agfPsf 5g\ . df]bLsf] s]Gb|Los[t ug]{ zlQm cfjZos gePsf] k|d'v Oltxf;ljb\ /fdrGb|g u'xf atfpF5g\ . pgn] cfTdk|z+;f ug]{ afgL ;Defljt k|wfgdGqL x'g] JolQmsf nflu plrt gePsf] atfP .

df]bL cfkm\gf] s§/kGyL lxGb" /fhgLltsf sf/0f ljefhs JolQmsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] Ps ca{ @) s/f]8 hg;+Vofdf !# k|ltzt d';ndfg /x]sf] atfOG5 . ca gf} r/0fdf ;~rfng x'g] o; lgjf{rgdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] ljhosf] cfsf/ s:tf] x'g] eGg] k|Zg afFsL 5 . o; lgjf{rgdf *) s/f]8 hgtf dtbftfsf] ¿kdf 5g\ / o;sf sf/0f ef/tsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

Pg8L6LeL ;dfrf/ Rofgnn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] @%( :yfg k|fKt ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] $# jifL{o /fx'n ufGwLsf] s+u|]; kf6L{nfO{ !@# :yfg k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . pgL g]x¿–ufGwL /fhgLlts j+zk/Dk/fsf pQ/flwsf/L x'g\ .

lsufnL, r}t @@ . ?jfG8fsf pGgfO; jifL{o 8]lj8nfO{ p;sf cfdfa'jfsf ljifodf ;f]lwof] eg] pm o;sf] pQ/ lbFb}g . ;g\ !(($ df ePsf] hfltxTofsf ;dodf anfTsf/sf sf/0f hlGdPsf xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf o:t} 5 . hflt xTofsf] ;dodf slt dlxnf anfTs[t eP eGg] s'/f ;xL ¿kdf atfpg ;Dej 5}g . o;/L anfTsf/df k/]sfdWo] w]/}sf] To:tf] 36gfkl5 tTsfn} xTof ePsf] lyof] eg] h;n] kL8f ef]u] / afFr]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ o; ljifodf af]Ng rfxFb}gg\ . hflt xTofsf] @) jif{kl5 jf:tjdf slt afnaflnsf o:tf anfTsf/af6 hlGdP eGg] s'/f cg'dfg ug{ plQs} sl7g 5 . pQm 36gfdf sl/a cf7 nfv JolQmsf] d[To'ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 / dg]{df k|foM t'T;L lyP . jf:tjdf o:tf ljifodf s'/f ug'{ cem} klg alh{t dflgG5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] k|ltjbg, ;g\ !((^ df To; ;dodf anfTsf/ g} lgod ag]sf] / To:tf] gePsf] 36gf ckjfb dflgg] ul/Psf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . anfTsf/sf] tYof+s gePsf] / cfdxTof

ug]{ ck/fwLn] o;nfO{ k|0ffnLut xltof/sf]¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 .

cfkm\gf] k|f/lDes lj:do / qmf]wkl5 8]lj8n] cfkm" anfTsf/af6 hGd]sf] JolQm ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{afx]s cGo s'g} ljsNk gePsf] atfP .

pgn] cfkm"n] o; ljifodf yk hfGg rfx]sf] pNn]v u/] . …d]/L cfdf lgs} uf]/L l5g\/ d sfnf] 5' . pm s:tf] b]lvGYof] eGg] d yfxfkfpg rfxG5',Ú 8]lj8n] cfkm\gf a'jfsf] ljifodfeg], …p;nfO{ o; ljifodf lj:t[t ¿kdf yfxf5}g / p;n] k|Zg ;f]Wg 5f]l8lbPsf] 5Ú, p;sLcfdf O:6/n] atfOg\ . …d]/f] 5f]/f] w]/} af]Nb}g . pm jf:tjd} s] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f yfxfkfpg sl7g 5 .Ú

;g\ !(($ sf] clk|n & df ax';+Vos x't'n] hfltxTof cf/De ubf{ t'T;L hfltsf O:6/lsufnLaf6 efu]sL lyOg\ . Ps dlxnf ;d"x;Fu k|hftflGqs u0ftGq s+uf]tkm{ efUg vf]Hbf;LdfjtL{ :ofGu'u' gu/df Ps n8fs'n] pgnfO{anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . …Ps dlxnfn] xfdLnfO{

Ps 3/df n'Sg elgg\ / pgn] xfdLnfO{em'SofP/ :yfgLo n8fs' g]tfnfO{ a]nfOlbOg\Ú, pgn] pQm 36gfsf] ;Demgf ul/g\ .

…xfdLn] Tof] /ft gs{df latfof}+ .’ ha pgn] cfkm" ue{jtL ePsf] yfxf kfOg pgn]o; ljifodf cfkm\gL alxgLnfO{ dfq atfPsLlyOg . …ha d]/f] 5f]/f] hlGdof] ta p;nfO{dfofF ug'{eGbf d;Fu s'g} ljsNk lyPg,Ú pgn]elgg\ . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{n] cfkm"nfO{PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ul/lbPsf] kl5dfq yfxfkfOg\ / pgn] o; ljifodf cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{atfOg\ . …anfTsf/sf ljifodf cem} klg v'n]/af]Ng ;lsGg====t/ dflg;x¿ o; ljifodfs'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o; ljifodf cem} w]/}k|ult ug{ afFsL eP klg kl/l:ylt kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] 5,Ú ;ef{Oe/ kmG8 gfds u}/;/sf/L;+:yfsf :ofd'Pn d'G8]/]/]n] atfP . o; ;+:yfn]anfTsf/ kLl8t JolQm / kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ . …w]/} afnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljutsfljifodf yfxf 5}g / pgsf cfdfx¿ o; ljifodfs'/f ug{ c:jLsf/ u5{g\Ú, d'G8]/]/]n] atfP .-/f;;÷PPkmkL_

cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jfl;+6g 8L;Ll:yt /+u lje]blj/f]wL g]tf dfl6{g n'y/ ls+usf] zflns x]b{} ;j{;ef/0f . $^ jif{ klxnf clk|n $ sf lbg n'y/sf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . t:jL/ M PPkmkL

a]kQf ljdfg af/] gofF tYo

df]bL aGnfg\ t ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL <

o; lgjf{rgdf ax'dt k|fKt ug{ @&@ :yfg cfjZos k5{ / aLh]kLn] cfkm\gf] u7aGwgsf] dfWodaf6 of] ;+Vof h'6fpg;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] glthf d] !^ df k|fKt x'g]5 . jfdkGyLtkm{ 9Ns]sf] s++u|]; kf6L{n] Ps bzs;Dd zf;g lbPsf] lyof] / o; cjlwdf cy{tGq ;':t ePsf] tyf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . o; bnn] z'qmaf/ ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dl:hbsf Odfd df}nfgf ;ob cxdb a'vf/Lsf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . pgn] wd{lg/k]Iftf xfnsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

df]bL cem} cljjflxt 5g\ / pgsf hLjgL n]vs lgn~hg d'vf]kfWofon] pgnfO{ cleofgo'Qm ;fw'sf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5\ . pgnfO{ w]/} Aofkf/L g]tfx¿n] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] pgsf] u'h/ftsf] Aofkf/d}qL k|zf;gsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ . o;f] eP klg cfnf]rs lxGb" /fi6«jfbL gf/faf6 lrlGtt 5g\ /pgLx¿n] o;af6 wfld{s tgfj pTkGg x'g;Sg]cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿ ;g\ @))@ df u'h/ftdf sl/a Ps xhf/ JolQmsf] d[[To' x'g]u/L ePsf] b+ufsf] :d/0f u5{g\ / dg]{df k|fo d';ndfg k/]sf 5g\ . b Osf]gf]ld:6n] ljefhgaf6 dfly p7]sf JolQm ef/th:tf] ljefhg x'g;Sg] d'n'ssf nflu k|wfgdGqL x'g' unt x'g] bfaL ;DkfbsLodf u/]sf] 5 eg] aLh]kLsf k|jQmf lgd{n ;Ltf/d0fn] c¿sf nflu sfd ul/lbg] / p2]ZoljxLg ;DkfbsLosf] cf/f]knfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

bfx|L kfn]sf / s8f af]nfO{ ePsf df]bLn]k|ltkIfLx¿n] cfkm"n] b+ufsf] ;dodf sfd gu/]sf] egL nufOPsf] cf/f]knfO{ c:jLsf/ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] xfn;Ddsf s'g} klg cg';Gwfgdf cfkm" bf]ifL 7x/ gePsf] bfaLu/]sf 5g\ .

O6fnLdf hlGdPsf tyf s+u|]; kf6L{sfcWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLn] cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ ;g\@))$ tyf @))( sf] lgjf{rgdf ljho lbnfPsL lyOg\ . pgn] df]bLn] d'n'snfO{ /ftf/ft hfb'u/L ¿kdf kl/jt{g ug]{ arg lbPsf] cf/f]k nufPsL 5g\ . pgn] olQw]/} em'6f] af]Ng] JolQm ef/th:tf] dxfg d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL x'g g;Sg]bfaL ul/g\ . -/f;;÷PPkmkL_

?jfG8fdf hflt lx+;fsf] c;/

of] lgjf{rgdf *) s/f]8 hgtf dtbftfsf] ¿kdf 5g\ / o;sf sf/0f ef/tsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

(@)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014 (

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . dlR5Gb| Sna sf7df8f}+sf Zofd >]i7n]bf];|f] ;xsf/L sk /fli6«o r]; k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf5g\ . pkflwsf nflu zlgaf/;DkGg kmfOgn v]ndf ;'Gb/;fsf]; x]6f}+8fsf s[i0f yfkfnfO{;8]g8]ydf kl5 kfb}{ pgn] ! nfv ^& xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] df]6/;fOsn lht]sf 5g\ . klxnf] n]udfsfnf] uf]6Laf6 lht xft kf/]sfZofd bf];|f] n]udf ;]tf] uf]6Ldfk/flht ePkl5 glthfsf nflu cltl/Qm lAnh v]n v]nfOPsf]lyof] . lAnhdf klg Psdf lht / Psdf xf/ ePkl5 ;8]g8]ydfk'u]sf] xf] . kmfOgndf k/flht yfkfn] ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf]Nofk6k k|fKt u/] . To:t} t];|f]:yfgsf nflu ePsf] v]ndfe]6«fg RoflDkog hgfb{g >]i7nfO{!=% sf lj?4 )=% c+s xft kfb}{ dlR5Gb| Snas} ljj]s lyª t];|f] eP . pgn] #% xhf/?k}ofFa/fa/sf] Nofk6k xft kf/] . To:t} hgfb{gn] @) xhf/ gub k|fKt u/] . gscfp6 r/0f k|j]z ug{ ;kmn uf]N8]gu]6 sn]hsf;'/jL/ nfdf, >Ls?0ffdo ;fsf];

;xsf/L sksf] pkflw ZofdnfO{

nlntk'/sf s]zj >]i7, sf7df8f}+ Snasf l/h]Gb| /fhe08f/L tyf bk{0f ;fsf]; bdssf e"k]Gb| lg/f}nf qmdzM kfFrf}+, 5}6f}+, ;ftf}+ tyf cf7f}+ eP . ptf klxnf] dlxnf ;xsf/L r];tkm{ uf]N8]gu]6 sn]hsL df]gfln;f vDa'n] k|yd xF'b} #% xhf/a/fa/sf] Nofk6k k|fKt ul/g\ . To:t} uf]N8]gu]6s} lagf ho;jfn tyf tgx'FsL zfGtf yfkf bf];|f] tyf t];|f] eP .

lgoldt lnutkm{ ;+s6f Snasf gjLg t08'sf/ klxnf]

x'Fb} @% xhf/ gub k|fKt u/] . To:t} g];gn 8]enkd]G6sf dlgif xdfn bf];|f] tyf dsjfgk'/sf w/daxfb'/ nfdf t];|f] :yfgdf /x] . To:t} sf7df8f}+sf /fh]Gb| ah|frfo{, g];gn 8]enkd]G6sf ab|Lnfn g]kfnL, ;nf{xLsf dx]z yfkf, g];gn 8]enkd]G6s} bL3{/fh hf]zL, uf]N8]gu]6 sn]hsf lxdfn nfdf tyf rf}yf]b]lv cf7f}+ :yfgdf /x] . klxnf] ;xsf/L sksf ljh]tf dbgs[i0f sfo:yn] gjf}+ :yfgdf

lrQ a'emfP . To:t} nlntk'/sf /fhg k'/L b;f}+ :yfgdf /xg ;kmn eP . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL dfggLo k'?iff]td kf}8]n, g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf cWoIf w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfgnufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/] . k|ltof]lutf %& cf}+ /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj; d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt nlntk'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf tfd|fsf/ ;dfhsf] Joj:yfkgdf r}t !^ ut]af6 ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . bf];|f] /fli6«o jfbf]l/of]s/fFt] tyf lss alS;ª k|ltof]lutfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg v]naf6 ( :j0f{ * /ht / !( sf+:o kbs lhTb} k"jf{~rnn] l6d RoflDkogsf] pkflw lht]sf] 5 . $ :j0f{ $ /ht / & sf+:o kbssf ;fy ;'b"/klZrdf~rn bf];|f] tyf $ :j0f{ $ /ht / $ sf+:o lht]sf] klZrdf~rn t];|f] :yfg xft kf¥of] .

k"jf{~rnsf /fhLj >]i7 k'?iftkm{sf]pTs[i6 v]nf8L r'lgP eg] dlxnftkm{ bf]xf]/f] :j0f{ lht]sL k"jf{~rnsL sljtf v8\sf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf] pkflw lhltg\ . pgn] %% s]hLdf dWodf~rnsL eb|snf /fO{ tyf v'nftkm{ dWodf~rns} ;'zLnf dxh{gnfO{ kfvf nufPsL lyOg\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if $% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf dWoklZ~rnsf l;jg /fO{n] :j0f{ tyf k"jf{~rnsf ldng l;njfnn] /ht lht] . k'?if %) s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf k"jf{~rns} /fhLj >]i7 klxnf] tyf dgf]h /fhj+zL bf];|f] eP . k'?if %% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf dWodf~rnsf nId0f tfdfªn] :j0f{ / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf ;Gtf]if du/n] /ht lht] . k'?if ^) s]hLdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf lgdf tfdfª klxnf] / k"jf{~rnsf pd]z ;'g'jf/ bf];|f] eP . k'?if ^% s]hLdf k"jf{~rnsf ;GbLk tfdfª klxnf] eP eg] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf ;'g'jf/ bf];|f] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} k'?if v'nftkm{ k"jf{~rnsf ;GbLk tfdfª klxnf] x'Fb} k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];|f] :j0f{

/fhLj / sljtf pTs[i6

lht] .g]kfn jfbf]l/of] s/fFt] lnj6L{ 8f]hf]sf]

cfof]hgfdf hf]/kf6L cfQ/v]ndf ePsf] dlxnftkm{ @) s]hLdf k"jf{~rns} ;'xfgf sfsL{n] :j0f{ tyf ;Gof sfsL{n] /ht lht] . dlxnf @% s]hLdf k"jf{~rns} ;'lgtf >]i7 klxnf] tyf cl:dtf tfdfª bf];|f] eOg\ . #) s]hLdf k"jf{~rnsL bLlksf s'jF/n] :j0f{ klZrdf~rnsL lagf e'h]nn] /ht lhltg\ . #% s]hLdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf ul/df lu/L klxnf] tyf klZrdf~rnsL /ldnf zfxL låtLo eOg\ . $) s]hLdf k"jf{~rnsL /ldnf >]i7n] :j0f{ tyf dWodf~rnsL zflGt tfdfªn]

/ht lhltg\ . $% s]hLdf ;'zLnf dxh{gn]:j0f{, ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsL bLIff ld>n] /ht tyf %) s]hLdf klZrdf~rnsL ;'jf:gftfdfªn] :j0f{ / dWoklZrdf~rnsL cGh'nfld5fg]n] /ht lht] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfn jfbf]l/of]s/fFt] lnj6L{ 8f]hf]sf] cWoIf ;+ho nfdf g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj xl/z/0f s];L cfof]hs :s'nsf lk|lG;kn cf]dk|;fb 9sfnnufot v]nf8LnfO{ k'/:s[t u/] . b'O{lbg] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df g]kfn jfbf]l/of] s/fFt] ;+3sf]] jflif{s Sofn]G8/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . bf];|f] /fli6«o dlxnftyf k'?if lnu elnan k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{g]kfn k'ln; / dlxnftkm{ PlkPkm Sna zlgaf/ RoflDkog ag] .

ck/flht ofqf sfod ub}{ g]kfn k'ln;n]clGtd v]ndf PlkPkmnfO{ @)–@%, @%–!*, @%–@! / @%–!$ n] x/fpFb} !% c+ssf ;fy pkflw r'Dof] . k'?iftkm{ klZrdf~rn bf];|f]tyf PlkPkm t];|f] eof] . dlxnftkm{ PlkPkm klg ck/flht /xFb} klxnf] eof] . ;flas ljh]tf Go'8fod08n] bf];|f] tyf g]kfn k'ln; Sna t];|f]eof] . k'ln;n] clGtd v]ndf klZrdf~rnnfO{!$–@%, @%–!!, !^–@%, @%–!* / !%–( sf] ;]6df x/fpFb} t];|f] eof] .

g]kfn elnan ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnftkm{ PlkPkmsL ;/:jtL rf}w/L tyf k'?iftkm{ k'ln;sf ;+ho cof{n ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8L r'lgP .

dlxnftkm{sf] ljwfut pTs[i6df ;e{/df k'ln;sL r'8f v8\sf, ;]6/df PlkPkmsL lalgtf a'9fyf]sL, l8km]G;df Go' 8fod08sL ;lngf >]i7, :kfOs/df Go' 8fod08s} /ldnf tG8'sf/ / Ans/df klZrdf~rnsL dlg;f rf}w/L 5flgP . To:t} k'?iftkm{{sf] ljwfut pTs[i6df ;e{/df klZrdf~rnsf cd[t If]qL, ;]6/df k'ln;sf Od /fgf, l8km]G;df cfdL{sf pdfsGt s];L, :kfOs/df PlkPkmsf ldng dNn /

Ans/df PlkPkmsf dx]Gb| >]i7 5flgP . r}t !& b]lv ;~rflnt k|ltof]lutfdf b'j} ;d"xsfljh]tf l6dn] ! nfv %) xhf/,pkljh]tfn]&% xhf/ tyf t];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug]{n] $) xhf/ gub k|fKt u/] . dlxnf tyf k'?if;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8Ln] ;dfg !% xhf/ gub k|fKt ubf{ k|To]s ljwfsf pTs[i6n] hgxL %–% gub k|fKt u/] .

dlxnftkm{sf] ;j]{Ts[i6 v]nf8Lsf] gub z]/axfb'/ v8\sf :d[lt k|lti7fg afnsf]6–! eQmk'/sf cWoIf tyf a}+s/ k"j{/fli6«o v]nf8L /Ghg v8\sfn] ;f}hGo u/]sf lyP . ljhoL l6dnfO{ o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, /fv]k ;b:o–;lrj o'j/fh nfdfnufotn]k'/:s[t u/]sf lyP .

k'ln; / PlkPkm RoflDkog6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3sf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj Pj+ k|yd pkfWoIf :j= nId0fs'df/ >]i7sf] ;Demgfdf cfof]lht nId0fs'df/ >]i7 :d[lt k|yd /fli6«o k'mn sG6\ofS6 s/ft] k|ltof]lutfsf] k'?if v'nftkm{sf] pkflw uf]kfn dxh{gn] zlgaf/ lht]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf] cf]nlDkog ;]dL se8{xndf ePsf] kmfOgndf uf]kfnn] g/]z rf}w/LnfO{ k/flht u/] . t]hsfGt rf}w/Ln] ldng nfdfnfO{ x/fpb} t];|f] eP . of] :kwf{df #@ k|lt:kwL{ ;xefuL lyP .

g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3cGtu{tsf] /fli6«o km'n sG6\ofS6 s/ft] ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] k'?if %% s]hLd'lg u0f]z clwsf/L klxnf] eP . kmfOgndf pgn] ;lGhj dxh{gsf] r'gf}tL ;dfKt kf/] . lg/h nfdfn] t];|f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfP . o;df ^$ hgfaLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .@$ hgf ;xefuL dlxnf v'nf :kwf{df ljGb' k'gn] afhL dfl/g\ . pkflw le8Gtdf ljGb'n] ;':dL >]i7nfO{ lg/fz kfl/g\ . clDasf e'h]n t];|f] algg\ .

;a} :kwf{df klxnf] x'g]n] % xhf/, bf];|f]n] # xhf/ / t];|f]n] @ xhf/sf b/n] gub k'/:sf/ kfP .

ljh]tfnfO{ o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, /fv]k ;b:o–;lrj o'j/fh nfdf, cfof]hssf cWoIf ab|L clwsf/Lnufotn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] . Ps lbg] k|ltof]lutfdf # :kwf{df k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . e]6«fG; 6]an6]lg; v]nf8LnfO{ PsLs[t ug'{sf ;fy} 6]an6]lg; v]nsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] g]kfn e]6«fG; 6]an6]lg; ;+3, tby{ ;ldlt zlgaf/ u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

6]an6]lg;sf k"j{k|d'v k|lzIfs /d]z/fh hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo ;+3 u7g ul/of] . clvn g]kfn 6]an6]lg; ;+3sf cWoIf rt'/fgGb/fh j}Bsf] pkl:yltdf e]6«fG; 6]an6]lg; v]nf8L / 6]an6]lg; k|]dLsf] e]nfn] pQm ;+3 u7g u/]sf] xf] .

;+3n] c;f/ dlxgfleq lgjf{rg ug]{ k"j{6]an6]lg;

v]nf8L wd{dfg ah|frfo{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} ;+3n] ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu ;DalGwt;Fu ;'emfj;d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 . ptf eujtL o'jf Snaåf/f cfof]lht jflif{s v]ns'bcGtu{t 6]an6]lg;sf] dlxnf Psndf k"hf lji6n] zlgaf/ :j0f{ lht]sL 5g\ . ;+v8f]ndf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf c~hnL sf/flGht bf];|f] eOg\ . klxnf] x'g]n] # xhf/ / bf];|f]n] @ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ lht] . jflif{s v]ns'bdf6]an6]lg;;lxt Aof8ldG6g, s/ft] / xfkm Dof/fygdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g]cfof]hs Snasf cWoIf lzj/fd sf/flGhtn] hgfPsf 5g\ . s/ft]r}t @% / xfkm Dof/fyg r}t @^ ut] x'g]5 .

uf]kfn dxh{g k|yd

e]6«fG; 6]6]df cf/cf/ hf]zL

sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ -6f;_ . k"jf{~rnn] t];|f] /fli6«o lhts'G8f] k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw zlgaf/ lht]sf] 5 . k"jf{~rnn] % :j0f{, @ /ht / @ sf+:o lhTof] .n}grf}/l:yt /fli6«o 6]an6]lg; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf dWoklZrdf~rn $ :j0f{, @ /ht / @ sf+:o;fy bf];|f] eof] . t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ;'b"/klZrdf~rnn] # :j0f{, % /ht / @ sf+:o xft kf¥of] .

g]kfn lhts'G8f] df;{n cf6{ ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] k'?ifdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf k|sfz /fO{ tyf dlxnfdf klZrdf~rnsL l;h{gf nfdf pTs[i6 v]nf8L r'lgP .

k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd lbg k'?ifdf * / dlxnfdf & u/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z ;a} !% :j0f{sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . k'?ifsf] #% s]hLd'lg k"jf{~rnsf ?k]z sfsL{, #%=%–$) s]hLdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf k|sfz /fO{, $)=%–$% s]hLdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf ;'/]Gb| 3nfg, $%=%–%) s]hLdf dWoklZrdf~rnsf cNtfk bg'jf/, %)=%–%% s]hLdf dWoklZrdf~rnsf >j0f ufp5f du/, %%=%–^) s]hLdf klZrdf~rnsf ;'dg u'?ª, ^)=%–^% s]hLdf k"jf{~rnsf sljGb| k'g du/ tyf ^%=% s]hLdfly dWoklZrdf~rnsf ;'/]Gb| 3n]n] :j0f{ lht] . dlxnfsf] #% s]hLd'lg k"jf{~rnsL zld{nf tfdfª, #%=%–$) s]hLdf dWoklZrdf~rnsL dLgf a'9fyf]sL, $)=%–$% s]hLdf k"jf{~rnsL lgzf rf}nfufO{+, $%=%–%) s]hLdf klZrdf~rnsL l;h{gf nfdf, %)=%–%% s]hLdf k"jf{~rnsL cflzsf nfdf, %%=%–^) s]hLdf dWodf~rnsL lnof ;'gjf/ tyf ^)=%–^% s]hLdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsL h'g' nfdfn] zLif{ :yfg xft kf/] . ljh]tfnfO{ cfof]hs ;+3sf dxf;lrj Pj+ k|d'v k|lzIfs lzjaxfb'/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIf t]hljqmd yfkf, ;dfh;]jL w|'j clwsf/Lnufotn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] .

lhts'G8f]df k"jf{~rn klxnf]

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . g]kfn jfbf]sfO{ s/ft] ;+3n] oxL r}tsf] @* / @( ut] 5}6f}+ /fli6«o s/ft] k|ltof]lutf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf]skgl:yt hf];]km xfO:s'ndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ ;+3n] 5}6f}+ /fli6«o s/ft]k|ltof]lutf ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . kfFrj6} ljsf; If]qaf6 @ ;o %) hgf/fli6«o v]nf8LaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf;+3sf ;lrj cfOtdfg tfdfªn] k|ltof]lutfdf ! ;o %^ j6f ljleGGf kbs /x]sf hfgsf/L lbP . h;df #( j6f uf]N8 d]8n, #( j6f l;Ne/ d]8n / &* j6f sf:o kbs /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;lrj cfOtdfg tfdfªn]eg], …k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 v]n v]Ng] v]nf8LnfO{ ;g\ @)!% df hfkfgsf]6f]lsof]df x'g] cGt/f{li6«o s/ft] k|ltof]lutf tyf hd{gdf ;g\ @)!% d} x'g]cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL u/fOg] ePsfn] of] k|ltof]lutf /fli6«o tyfcGt/f{li6«o b'j} b[li6sf]0fn] dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .Ú

lj;+= @)@^ ;fndf g]kfn k|x/Ldf hfkfgL s/ft] k|lzIfs lx/f]gf]/L cf]T;'sf / cf]gf]sfdL yftfr'n] ;'? u/]sf lyP . k|x/L ;]jfdf x'Fb} ubf{s/ft]sf] k|lzIf0f lnPsf u'?dfg tfdfªn] k|x/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz kfPkl5 lj;+= @)$@ ;fnb]lv jfbf]l/of] s/fFt]sf] gfdn] sf7df8f}+sf] e08f/vfn /kz'klt zf/bf dfljdf jfbf]sfO{ s/ft]sf] k|lzIf0f lbg ;'? u/]sf lyP .lj;+= @)%@ ;fndf /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\df ljlwjt\ ¿kdf btf{ ePsf];+3sf] clxn] $ bh{geGbf a9L lhNnfdf lhNnf zfvf / 8f]hf] ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOof] . 5}6f}+ /fli6«o s/ft] k|ltof]lutfsf]Joj:yfkg eg] hf];]km xfO{:s'nn] ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

jfbf]sfO{ s/ft] r}t clGtddf

sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ -6f;_ . z+s/b]j SofDk; / kb\dsGof -lks]_ SofDk; …PÚ le;L sk cGt/sn]h uN;{ af:s]6an k|ltof]lutfdf zlgaf/ ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog, kb\dsGof SofDk;åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d"x …aLÚ sf] lnu v]ndf z+s/b]jn] lks] …aLÚ nfO{ #^–!^ n] k/flht ub}{ ;d"x ljh]tf aGof] . ljh]tfsL zflGt >]i7n] !$ c+s hf]l8g\ . of] ;d"xdf dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk; gcfPkl5 lks]

…aLÚ klg ;d"x pkljh]tfsf ¿kdf;]ldkmfOgn k'Ug ;kmn eof] .

afuahf/l:yt cfof]hss}sf]6{df ePsf] v]ndf lks]…PÚ n] lqrGb|nfO{ @@–*, kf6g SofDk;nfO{ !^–^ tyf n SofDk;nfO{ #@–!* n] x/fof] .lht;Fu} lks] …PÚ ;d"x ljh]tf eof] .lks] …PÚ sf] tLg} lhtdf ;ljgfdu/n] ;jf{lws :sf]/ ul/g\ .

To:t} b'O{ v]ndf lht xft kfg]{ qmddf lqrGb|n] n SofDk;nfO{!*–!% / kf6g SofDk;nfO{

@@–!^ n] kfvf nufpFb} ;d"x …PÚ sf] pkljh]tfsf x}l;otn] ;]ldkmfOgndf :yfg ;'/lIft u¥of] . ;]ldkmfOgndf z+s/b]jsf] e]6 lqrGb|;Fu x'g]5 eg] lks] …PÚ n] cfkm\g} …aLÚ l6dlj?4 v]Ng]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] cfof]hssL ;efklt :jl:tsf kf]v/]nn] hgfPsL 5g\ . k|ltof]lutf cfOtaf/ ;DkGg x'g]5 .

z+s/b]j / lks] ;]ldkmfOgndf

!) @)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014

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dxf;+3sf] cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5, cWoIfd} pDd]bjf/L lbg'sf] vf; sf/0f s] xf] <

d ljut @) jif{b]lv g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf] JolQm x'F . d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu lghL If]qsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu d}n] dxf;+3df /x]/ cToGt w]/} sfd u/]sf] 5' . /fHo;Fusf] ;dGjodf lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu cf}Bf]lus P]g sfg'g lgdf{0f, Joj;fo k|j4{g / Jofj;flos lxtsf nflu;d]t sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . vf;u/L, lghL If]qsf] k|of;df dfq cfly{s ljsf;, cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f lgdf{0f, nufgLsf ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL / /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g] ePsfn] To;sf nflu d}n] ljutdf u/]sf] of]ubfg dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . ;f]xL sf/0f klg Pp6f Jofj;flos g]t[Tj dxf;+3sf nflu cfjZos ePsfn] dnfO{ cWoIfsf] ¿kdf clwsf+z lhNnf, gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] k|:tfj ug'{eof] .

d'n'sdf rn]sf] nfdf] åGåkl5 ca zflGtk|lqmofdf xfdL cl3 a9\b} 5f}+ . casf] cfjZostf eg]sf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;, /f]huf/L l;h{gf / :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLdf 7"nf of]hgf ;~rfng u/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{5 . o;sf nflu d ;Ifd 5' . d]/f] g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3n] ;du| lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{ ;S5 eg]/ g} dnfO{ cWoIfsf ¿kdf cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . d}n] ljutdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf sf/0f casf] sfo{sfnsf nflu ;Ifd, g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg], of]Uo / Jofj;flos JolQmsf ¿kdf d cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/ ag]sf] x'“ .

tkfO{+n] d'n's ca o'jfx¿sf] xftaf6 ;~rfng x'G5 eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3df klg ca o'jfn] g]t[Tj kfpg'kg]{ ljrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5, s] tkfO{+ Tof] ck]Iffcg';f/ g]t[Tj lng ;Sg'x'G5 <

xf], cjsf lbgdf dxf;+3df o'jf Joj;foL g} g]t[Tjdf cfpg h?/L 5 . o'jfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej /x]sfn] d]/f] g]t[Tjdf cfpg] gof“ sfo{;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLsf ck]Iff k"/f ug]{5g\ . clxn] d]/f] g]t[Tjdf #) k|ltzteGbf a9L o'jf Joj;foL dxf;+3df cfp“b}5g\ . pBdzLntf ljsf;, Joj;fok|lt cfsif{0f, gof“ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} cWoog / vf]h sfo{nfO klg cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . oL tdfd ljifosf] plrt ;Daf]wgsf nflu xfd|f] ;d"x ;Ifd ePsfn] dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj bfaL ul//x]sf xf}+ . dxf;+3leq w/} u'6 pku'6 5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5, gofF g]t[Tjn] To;nfO{ lrg{ ;Snf <

dxf;+3 eg]sf] ;du| lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yf xf] . oxf“ y'k|}vfn] Joj;fo ug]{ Joj;foL 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do dxf;+3sf] lhDd]af/L / e"ldsf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf olt 7"nf] ;+:yfdf s]xL u'6 pku'6 eP xf]nfg\ t/, aflx/ cfPh:tf] eg] xf]Og . casf] g]t[Tjn] s;/L Jofj;flos Pstf, cfly{s ;d[l4 / lbuf] ljsf;df hfg] eGg] ;f]Rg} k5{ . To;sf nflu xfdLn] cfkm\gf] Ph]G8fd} Jofj;flos Pstf / cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . d]/f] d'Vo p2]Zo g} Pstf, ;d[l4, cfly{s ¿kfGt/0f / ;xsfo{df hf]8 xf] .

pBdL Joj;foLaLr Pstf gePsf] l6Kk0fLx¿ k6s–k6s cfpg] u/]sfn] k"j{cWoIfx¿ tyf o;sf] ;fv a9fpg of]ubfg lbg] cu|hnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] cg'ej / 1fgsf] pkof]u u/L dxf;+3df cfa4 o'jf Joj;foLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5' . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg u/L ;du| ;Gt'lnt / cfly{s ljsf;df cu|;/ ;a} lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ Ps} ;'qdf af“wL ;an / ;lqmo agfpg] klg d]/f] p2]Zo 5 . ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLrsf] tfnd]n gldn]sf sf/0f klg d'n'ssf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df cj/f]w cfPsf] elgG5 lg <

tkfO{+n] cToGt} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f p7fpg'eof] . jf:tjdf /fHonfO{ jfOkf; u/]/ xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xFb}g . s;/L /fHo;Fu xft]dfnf] ug]{ eGg]df dxf;+3sf] casf]

g]t[Tjn] ;f]Rg}k5{ . /fHo;Fu xft]dfnf] u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;lsof] eg] d'n'sdf ePsf k|;:t ;DefjgfnfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿k lbg ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] /fHo / lghL If]qsf] b"/L sd ug'{ xf] . To;f] ePdf xfdLn] cglulGt sfd ug{ ;S5f+} . Pscsf{df ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPdf d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . d]/f] g]t[Tjn] To;nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus P]g, sfg'g, gLlt lgdf0f{sf If]qdf klg ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLr ;dGjo / 5nkmn h?/L 5 . d'n'sdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0fsf nflu tkfO{sf Ph]G8f s] 5g\ <

xfdL;Fu nufgLsf cyfx ;Defjgf 5g\ . tkfO{+n] eg]h:t} klxnf jftfj/0fsf] cfjZostf k5{ . nufgLsf nflu s:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg] eGg]df ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgodn] lge{/ ub{5 . o;sf nflu lghL If]qsf] klg plQs} e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn] d ;/sf/;Fu ug]{ ;+jfb, lbg'kg]{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj / xfdL cfkm+}n] ug'{kg]{ sfdsf nflu ;w}+ k|lta4 5' . :jb]zL nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;s]df s]xLjif{leq} hnljB't\, ko{6g, s[lif, hl8a'6L, ef}lts e"jf{wf/nufot If]qdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgL h'6fpg ;lsG5 . d'n'sleq ;Defjgf gb]v]sf sf/0f b}lgs xhf/f}+ o'jf ljb]lzg] u/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ ljifodf s:tf] of]hgf 5 <

of] dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cj:yfsf sf/0f b}lgs xhf/f}+ o'jf ljb]z knfog x'g' kl//x]sf] 5', clxn] g} of] qmd /f]Sg] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu lghL If]q / /fHon] ;+o'Qm¿kdf bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ To;nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;f] ePdf qmdzM o'jf knfog /f]Sg ;lsG5 . d}n] klg d'n'sdf cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f aGb} uPsfn] ca :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLdf 7"nf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf If]qdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ ;/sf/ / Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . ca klg dxf;+3n] ef]lnsf lbgdf To;nfO{ ;zQm¿kdf cl3 a9fp“5 . lhNnf, gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3dfkm{t :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd ;'? ug]{, ;Lkd"n's lzIffdf hf]8 lbg], pBdzLntfsf nflu o'jfzlQm kl/rfgsf ;fy} To:tf sfddf pgLx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/]/ hfg] xfdLn] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ .

dxf;+3sf] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . tkfO+{sf vf; Ph]G8f s] 5g\ <

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 eg]sf] lghL Joj;foLsf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yf xf] . o;n] d'n'ssf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf /x]sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] ultzLntfsf nflu cfd pBf]uL Joj;foLsf] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]/ /fHonfO{ ;d]t ;do ;dodf dxŒjk"0f{ ;'emfj lbg] sfd dxf;+3n] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] o;sf] z;QmLs/0f klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . d}n] g]t[Tj bfaL ul//xFbf of] g} d]/f] klxnf] Ph]G8f klg xf] . ;fdflhs cfly{s, ljsf; / ;'wf/sf nflu lghL If ]qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] z;QmLs/0f ug' { cfjZos x'G5 . :jb]zL–ljb]zL nufgLsf nflu plrt jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf /fHo;Fu cfjZos k/fdz{, 5nkmn / s"6gLlts ;DaGw ;'wf/df

dxf;+3n] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . /fHon] klg lghL If]qsf] :jfldŒjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sfn] clxn] o;sf] cfjZostf / lhDd]af/L a9L g} 5 . To;}n] tdfd ;d:ofaLr klg d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf nflu dxf;+3sf] ;zQmLs/0f ub}{ cfd pBdL Joj;foLaLr Pstf Nofpg' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf ;fy}, xfd|f] ljwfg ;+zf]wg, cflwsfl/stf, r]Da/ n ;+zf]wg, :jb]zdf /f]huf/L l;h{gfnufot ljifonfO{ d}n] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5' . To:t} nufgL k|j4{g ug]{, >d P]g, j}b]lzs nufgL P]g, ljQLo P]g, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]gnufot cfwfbh{geGbf a9L P]g kl/dfh{g cfjZos 5 . ltgnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g u/L Joj;foL / sfdbf/sf] xLtdf nfu" ug{ ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / xft]dfnf] ug]{ s'/fnfO{ klg xfdLn] s]Gb|laGb'df /fv]sf 5f}+} . tkfO{+sf] Ph]G8fn] Jofj;flos ck]Iff k"/f unf{ t <

cjZo g}, d]/f] g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3sf] efjL sfo{lbzf cl3 a9fpg hf]8bf/ ¿kdf nfUg]5' . lautdf xfdL w]/} ;do cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu pBdzLntfsf] jftfj/0f 5}g, nufgL 5}g, ;Lk 5}g, ;/sf/ 5}g eGg]h:tf s'/fdf cNe]msf lyof}+, casf lbgdf /fHo;Fu cfjZos 5nkmn / k/fdz{ ub}{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;df cl3 a9\g'k5{ . o;sf nflu jif] {gL ;f9] # b]lv $ nfvnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ vfnsf] pBd ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] / d'n'ssf] d'xf/ kl/j{tg ug]{ gof“ cfly{s df]8ndf Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ xf] . ;a}nfO{

x'g] vfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ph]G8f xfdLn] cl3 ;f/]sfn] o;df ;a} Joj;foLsf] dfu / ck]Iff ;Daf]wg x'g]5 . clxn] dxf;+3n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbg h:t} cGo y'k|} sfo{qmd klg xfdLn] cl3 ;f/]sf 5f+} . ltgnfO{ u|fdL0f If]q;Dd n}hfg ;s]df o'jf knfognfO{ klg /f]Sg ;lsG5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qdf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . dxf;+3df Jofj;flos Pstfsf] cefj 5 elgG5, tkfO{+ g]t[Tjdf cfpg'eof] eg] s;/L Jojl:yt ug'{x'G5 <

xfdL nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+3if{ u/]/ cfPsf 5f}+ . d'n'ssf] ablnFbf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zcg';f/ klg :yfoL ;/sf/sf] cefj, cf}Bf]lus jftjf/0f / nufgLsf] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|P/ cfPsf 5f+} . clxn] klg ;du| lghL If]q ;d:ofd'Qm eg] 5}g . of] cj:yfdf lghL If]qsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf dxf;+3df ;j{;Dat¿kdf g]t[Tj rog ePsf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . t/, klg xfdLn] lautaf6} k|hftflGqs ¿kdf g]t[Tj rog ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . o;n] Jofj;flos ck]Iff / Joj;foLsf lxtdf nfUg s'g} cj/f]w v8f ub}{g . of] k4lt gf}nf] klg xf]Og . s;}sf lghL k|lta4tf cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5g\, hf] cfP klg ;+:yfut ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] xf] t/, dxf;+3sf] r'gfjnfO{ k};f x'g]sf] r'gfjsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug'{ xF'b}g eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . a9L t8se8s ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf klg 5}g . To;}n] ;xh ¿kdf k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfcg';f/ g]t[Tj rog x'g] / To;n] cfd pBdL Joj;foL, ls;fg, dhb'/sf] efjgfcg';f/

sfd ug]{ 5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . a9\bf] o'jf knfog /f]Sg Ph]G8f s] 5g\ lg <

cl3 klg d]n] egF], ha;Dd d'n'saf6 ljb]lzg] >dzlQmnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsFb}g tj;Dd lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . d'n'sdf cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f gePsf] tyf /f]huf/L ;d:of /x]sf] /x]sfn] b}lgs @ xhf/ o'jf ljb]z hfg afWo 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ Pp6f lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yfn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ g} . ;/sf/ / lghL If]qaLrsf] ;xsfo{df j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnL nfu" u/L 7"nf of]hgf ;~rfng, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL nufgLdf ;fgf, demf}nf tyf 7"nf pBf]uwGbf :yfkgf / ;Lko'Qm tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPsf] vG8df of] >dzlQm ljb]lzg]qmd /f]Sg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu dxf;+3n] x/]s lhNnf tyf gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ cfkm\gf] :t/af6 pBdzLntf ljsf;df nfUg eg]sf] 5 . dxf;+3df o'jf k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ s;/L lng''ePsf] 5 <

of]] Psbd} dxŒjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . xfdLn] dxf;+3df ca o'jf Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglwTj h?/L ePsf] Ph]G8f p7fPsf 5f+} . ;a} If]qsf Joj;foLsf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yf ePsfn] klg oxf“ ;a}sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj cfjZos 5 . ca d'n'ssf] ljsf; ug]{ eg]s} o'jfn] xf] . k'/fgf / lj1df ePsf] cg'ejnfO{ lnP/ o'jfn] cfkm\gf] gof“ 1fg ;Lk k|of]u ub}{ hfg'k5{ . To;sf nflu dxf;+3df lqmofzLn, h'emf¿, of]Uo o'jf g]t[Tj cfpg cfjZos 5 .

lghL If]qsf] 5ftf ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] $* cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef cfpg ca s]xLlbgdfq af“sL 5 . r}t @* / @( ut] /fhwfgLdf x'g] ;fwf/0f;efkl5 dxf;+3n] gof“ g]t[Tj kfpg]5 . gof“ g]t[Tjsf nflu clxn] dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/ / pkfWoIf k|bLkh+u kf08] d}bfgdf 5g\ . /fhsfl0f{sf/ / kf08] b'j}n] cWoIfsf nflu cfkm\gf] dgf]gog btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\ . cWoIfsf k|Tof;L b'j} ;d"xaf6 ^! kbsf nflu dgf]gog btf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] lghL If]qsf] g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yf dxf;+3sf] efjL g]t[Tj s;n] lnG5 eGg] olsg 5}g, t/ klg cWoIfsf b'j} pDd]bjf/ cfkm" g]t[Tjsf nflu ;Ifd ePsf] eGb} d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ / b'j}n] lghL If]q / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;dGjodf d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf Ph]G8f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . log} ljljw ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ lxdfno 6fOD;sf nflu ls/0f 9sfnn] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M

Jofj;flos Pstf / cfly{s ;d[l4

;d[l4sf nflu dxf;+3sf] ;zQmLs/0f

k|bLkh+u kf08]cWoIfsf k|Tof;L

efis//fh /fhsfl0f{sf/cWoIfsf k|Tof;L

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . g]kfn :6s PS:r]Gh -g]K;]_ n] lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ dlN6kn nluª -Ps} :yfgaf6 b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf w]/} JolQmn] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug{ ldNg]_ ;'ljwf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . Joj;foLn] cfOtaf/b]lv k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf of] ;'ljwfsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ . g]K;]n] z'qmaf/af6} of] Joj:yf u/]klg z'qmaf/ of] k|0ffnLdfkm{t bf];|f] ahf/sf] sf/f]af/ ePg .

k"jf{wf/ tof/ kf/]sf Joj;foLn] ca cfOtaf/af6 b'O{ ljG8f]haf6 z]o/ sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ljZjdf w]/} cl3 of] Joj:yf k|rngdf /x]sf] 5 . :6s PS:r]Ghsf cg';f/

:6sn] o;sf nflu cfjZos ;km\6j]o/sf] :t/f]Gglt tyf cGo k|lqmof k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . …sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLnfO{ :t/f]Ggltsf qmddf ul/Psf] k/LIf0f ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf]n] k|To]s a|f]s/ -z]o/ Joj;foL_ nfO{ z'qmaf/b]lv yk Ps nluªsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5,Ú g]kfn :6s PS:r]Ghsf jl/i6 cfO6L clws[t lg/~hg l;+xn] eg] …o;sf nflu sDKo'6/ pks/0f;lxt cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L k/LIf0f ug{ ;Dk"0f{ a|f]s/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú of] ;'ljwf lbPkl5 w]/} sf/f]af/ tyf lj:tfl/t sf/f]af/ x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf z]o/ sf/f]af/ tyf ;"rLs[t sDkgL

j[l4 x'Fb} uP klg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ x'g g;Sbf z]o/ ahf/ lkmtnf] x'g'sf ;fy} ;km\6j]o/df ;d]t k6s–k6s ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL u'gf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ :6sn] gofF Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . o;cg';f/ clxn] %) sDKo'6/af6 sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] eP Ps ;fy ! ;o sDKo'6/af6 sf/f]af/ ug{ ldN5 . g]K;]n] o;cl3 lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ l;+un nluª -Ps sDKo'6/af6dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]_ k|0ffnL lbO/x]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f z]o/ sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs tyf ;]jfu|fxLn] klvg'{kg]{ tyf sf/f]af/ btf{df ;d]t ;do vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf lyof] .

Joj;foLn] b'O{ jf Tof]eGbf

a9L :yfgaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] lsl;dsf] k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf eP u|fxsn] eg]s} ;dodf c8{/ kf]:6 ug{ ;Sg], btf{ ug{ ;Sg] tyf sf/f]af/df ;do vr{ sd x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o:tf] cj:yfdf jf:tljs z]o/ sf/f]af/sf] dfkg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . of] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; eP sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxssf] btf{ tyf eg]s} ;dodf c8{/ kf]:6 ug{ ;xh x'g] :6s a|f]s/x¿ atfpF5g\ .

ljb]zdf w]/} cl3b]lv ax'–ljG8f]]h -Ps} a|f]s/n] w]/} :yfgaf6 sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]_ k|0ffnL k|rngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf eg] cem} k/Dk/fut sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf sf/0f ;fgf] ;d:ofn] 7"nf] c;/ kfl//x]sf] Joj;foLx¿

atfpF5g\ . clxn] g]kfn :6s PS:r]Ghdf ;"rLs[t sDkgLsf] ;+Vof sl/a @ ;o $) 5 . sDkgLx¿ ylkP;Fu} z]o/ sf/f]af/sf] rfk a9L kg]{ ePsfn] g]K;]sf] k|0ffnL tyf ;km\j]o/sf] :t/f]Ggltsf] ljifodf Wofg lbPsf] xf] .

g]kfn :6s PS:r]Ghsf cg';f/ ut jif{ PS:r]Ghdf @^ ca{ @# s/f]8 @% nfv d"Nosf] & s/f]8 ** nfv !) xhf/ lsQf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf lyP . k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;;Fu} sDkgL alnof] aGg g]K;]n] cfkm\gf] k'FhL;d]t j[l4 u/]/ #) s/f]8 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . z]o/ ahf/df pkTosfaflx/sf nufgLstf{sf] klg kx'Fr lj:tf/sf nflu g]K;]n] yk k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf]

z]o/df …dlN6kn nluªÚ sf] Joj:yf 5 . a|f]s/ sDkgLsf] dfucg';f/ pkTosfaflx/ klg sf/f]af/ cfO8L lbg ldNg] u/L k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] g]K;]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

!!@)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014cy{÷jfl0fHo

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] a9\bf] Jofkf/3f6f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfn ef}uf]lns ljljwtfdf ljZjd} pTs[i6 d'n's ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ghfGbf ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] atfP . zlgaf/ g]kfn kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]]wg ub}{ cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / a9\bf] Jofkf/3f6f Go"gLs/0fsf] ;lhnf] dfWod s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 g} ePsf] atfP . g]kfndf l5d]sL d'n's ef/tnufotsf d'n'saf6 jflif{s !^ ca{eGbf a9L t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n cfoft x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL dxtn] ca t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n If]qdf Jofj;foLs/0f / ljljwLs/0f;Fu} s[lif qmflGttkm{ nfUg'kg]{]{ atfP .

g]kfnsf] kxf8L If]qdf t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v]tLsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L l5d]sL d'n's ef/t tyf a+unfb]zdf lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfnh:tf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'sdf pTkflbt t/sf/L, kmnkm"n tyf vfBfGgn] ljZjsf h'g;'s} d'n'sdf ahf/ kfpg] ePsfn] pTkfbg a9fpgtkm{ nfUg'kg]{ pgn] atfP . ljz]ifu/L ckml;hg cuf{lgs t/sf/Lv]tLdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO lyof] . g]kfnsf clwsf+z

Jofkf/3f6f sd ug{ s[lifsf] Jofj;foLs/0f

kxf8L lhNnfdf ;8s ;'ljwf k'lu;s]sfn] pTkflbt t/sf/Lsf nflu ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of gx'g] klg pgn] atfP . :jb]zsf] dfu k"/f u/L ljb]zdf ;d]t lgof{t ug]{ sfo{of]hgf;lxt cfPdf ;/sf/ Joj;foLnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u / ;x'lnotsf nflu tof/ /x]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . Joj;foLx¿nfO{ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"ndf larf}lnofx¿ k|j]z cGTo ug{ cfu|x ub}{ larf}lnofs} sf/0f ls;fgn] pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No gkfPsf] / pkef]Qmfn] dxFuf]df lsGg'k/]sf]] atfP . ls;fg / pkef]QmfnfO{ df/ gkg]{ u/L gfkmf lng klg pgn] Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . larf}lnofsf] cGTo u/L ls;fg / pkef]Qmf;Fu l;wf ;Dks{

sfod ug{ ;xsf/L klg dxŒjk"0f{{ dfWod x'g] ;Sg] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;fy} pgn] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf] yf]s ahf/sf nflu /fhwfgLsf ljleGg :yfgdf ahf/ lj:tf/ cfjZos /x]sf] klg pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf vf]dk|;fb l3ld/]n] /fhwfgLnufot g]kfnel/ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf] yf]s ahf/sf] Joj:yfsf nflu ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/] . g]kfnsf] s[lif k|0ffnL cem} klg k/Dk/fut lgjf{xd'vL ePsfn] pTkfbg a9\g ;s]sf] eGb} pgn] pTkfbg a9fpg ;/sf/n] dn, pGgt aLp / k|ljlwsf If]qdf cg'bfg tyf Jofj;flos v]tLsf nflu ;x'lnot

shf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ atfP . s[lif If]qdf /fHosf] s'g} k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmd g} gePsf sf/0f b}lgs xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx¿ /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . lhlj;x¿n] lnFb} cfPsf] 9f6s/ cj}w /x]sf] eGb} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 9f6s/ vf/]hsf] km};nf u/] klg cem} ljleGg lhNnfdf 9f6s/ c;'nL g/f]lsPsf] Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f;efdf dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ?b| kf7sn] xfn;Ddsf ultljlw / efjL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ;xefuL Joj;foL k|ltlglwx¿n] cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf ;d:of k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf8df8f}+, r}t @@ . ut cfOtaf/b]lv laxLaf/;Dd ! ;o %) s/f]8 a9Lsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . ;ftfdf g]kfn :6s PS:r]Ghdf ! ;o ^) sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf]df !) xhf/ % ;o * sf/f]af/af6 Ps ca{ %$ s/f]8 ^* nfv * xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf #! nfv && xhf/ $( lsQf z]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf x'g\ .

cl3Nnf] ;ftf ! ;o ^) sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ !) xhf/ ( ;o @% sf/f]af/af6 Ps c/a #& s/f]8 ^( nfv ?k}ofFa/fa/sf @( nfv

*( xhf/ ( ;o @@ lsQf z]o/ vl/b laqmL ePsf lyP . sf/f]af/ /sd cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] t'ngfdf !@ bzdnj ## k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . s'n sf/f]af/dWo] …sÚ ju{sf sDkgLsf] dfq *@ s/f]8 ̂ @ nfv (# xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . of] s'n sf/f]af/sf] %#=$! k|ltzt xf] .

z]o/ s/f]af/ /sddf ;'wf/ cfPsf] ut ;ftf z]o/ sf/f]af/ dfkg ug]{ kl/;"rsdf klg ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . ut ;ftfsf] g]K;] sf/f]af/ dfkg ug]{ kl/;"rs klxnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf * bzdnj #* c+sn] j[l4 eO{ clGtd lbg * ;o ! bzdnj

#@ c+sdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;ftfdf xf]6n ;d"xsf]

sf/f]af/df lgs} lu/fj6 cfof] eg] cGo ;a} ;d"xsf] sf/f]af/ ;'wf/ cfof] . h;n] kl/;"rs j[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofof] . ;ftfdf …sÚ ju{sf sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/ dfkg ug]{ ;]G;]l6e OG8]S; klxnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf @ bzdnj $( c+sn] j[l4 eO{ clGtd lbg ! ;o () bzdnj @# c+sdf k'u]sf] 5 . ut;ftf sf/f]af/ /sd #) s/f]8 % nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}ofFsf cfwf/df lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL cu|:yfgdf /Åof] eg] sf/f]af/ z]o/ ;+Vof ^ nfv ^# xhf/ @ ;o !* lsQfsf]

cfwf/df g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sf/f]af/ ;+Vof ! xhf/ ! ;o (% j6fsf] cfwf/df ;flgdfdfO{ xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

;ftfdf l;4fy{ OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8sf] !) nfv (# xhf/ * ;o $( lsQf xsk|b z]o/, l/nfoan kmfOgfG;sf] # nfv ^ xhf/ & ;o %& lsQf af]gz, ;]jf ljsf; a}+ssf] @ nfv &^ xhf/ af]gz, lgw{g pTyfg a}+ssf] $ nfv &@ lsQf af]gz / hgtf a}+ssf] ^ nfv lsQf af]gz z]o/ sf/f]af/sf nflu ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 .

8]9 ca{sf] z]o/ sf/f]af/

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . ljB'tLo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] a9\bf] pkof]lutf;Fu} u'0f:t/df klg TolQs} Wofg lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf hf/L …On]S6«f] 6]s @)!$Ú sf] cj;/df zlgaf/ cfof]lht cGtlqm{ofdf Joj;foL tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfn] o:tf] hf]8 lbPsf x'g\ .

g]kfn On]lS6«sn DoflgkmofSr;{ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf cfgGbdn j}Bn] u'0f:t/eGbf klg ;:tf] ;fdfgsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{af6} ahf/df ljs[lt hlGdPsf] eGb} lgofds lgsfon] k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug'{kg]{ atfP .

pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf dxf;lrj Hof]lt aflgofFn] xfn ahf/df /x]sf ljB'tLo ;fdfgn] u'0f:t/ / ;'/Iffsf] dfgs k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} o;sf nflu pBf]us} Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ atfP . g]kfn ljB'tLo Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx]Gb| /f7Ln] u'0f:t/xLg ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]uaf6 hf]lvd, emGem6 / pmhf{ vkt a9L x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ pkef]Qmf cfkm}+ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfP .

sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/l:yt jfujfgL s]Gb| . ljleGg lsl;dsf kmnkm"n pTkfbg a9fpg ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf ljleGg If]qdf o:tf jfuafgL s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] eP klg s]Gb|x?n] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{ g;Sbf k|ltkmn eg] z"Go 5 . 6fOD; t:jL/

sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . g]kfnsf] Ps dfq lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] 5 . b]zs} k|lti7f;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljdfg:ynsf] ef}lts ;]jf, ;'ljwf vl:sPsf] hgu'gf;f] al9/x]sf a]nf ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;'wfg]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL eLdk|;fb cfrfo{n] d'n'ssf] Psdfq cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnfO{ Jojl:yt / cTofw'lgs agfpg sfo{of]hgf cl3 a9fOPsf] atfP .

;f] ljdfg:ynsf] zlgaf/ :ynut cjnf]sgsf qmddf ;~rf/sdL{;Fu dGqL cfrfo{n] eg]–cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnfO{ s;/L ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg] eGg]af/] sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . ;'ljwfhgs Po/kf]6{ 5}g, ofq'sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5, ofq'nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Jojl:yt / cfw'lgs k|0ffnLdf n}hfg ;a} k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . pgn] j}b]lzs

sf7df8f}+, r}t @@ . k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ vf8Lsf ljleGg d'n'sdf zf]if0f / bdgsf] l;sf/ aGg'k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

d}tLb]jLl:yt ;"of{ ]bo cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df zlgaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dGqL kf08]n] o:tf bf;tfaf6 d'lQmsf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ul//x]sf] atfP . pgn] /fli6«otfsf] ;+j4{g / d'n'ssf]

;d[l4 ug{ of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] k|sf/sf] lzIffdf hf]8 lbFb} lghL ljBfno ;~rfns, lzIfs ;+u7g / ;/sf/aLr åGå sd u/L ;xsfo{ x'g'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljleGg k|ltof]lutf / k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn nIfaxfb'/ s];Ln] lghL ljBfnon] lzIff If]qdf lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] /fHon] d"Nof+sg ug'{kg{] atfPsf lyP . /f;;

u'0f:t/Lo ljB'tLo ;fdu|L k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj

vf8Ldf g]kfnLdfly zf]if0fM dGqL kf08]

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;'wf/df ;lqmotf

/f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/nfO{ ;xh / ;'/lIft?kdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ljdfg:ynsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb} ljdfg:ynnfO{ cTofw'lgs agfpg sfo{of]hgf kfOk nfOgdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . p g n ] ljdfg:ynnfO{ cTofw'lgs agfpg] k|lqmofcg'?k s]xL cTofw'lgs /f8/ k|0ffnL vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;'/Iff

Joj:yfkg, ljdfgrfnssf] Ifdtf clej[l4nufot ljdfg:ynsf ;a} hgzlQm, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ / pks/0fnfO{ Ps jif{leq} ;'wf/ ul/g] b[9tf JoQm u/] . dGqL cfrfo{n] cWofudgnfO{ cTofw'lgs l56f] / 5l/tf] sDKo'6/fOh agfpg tTsfn of]hgf Nofpg ljdfg:ynsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb}} ljdfg:yn ;'wf/sf ;a} sfo{nfO{

Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg rfF8} Ps sfo{bn u7gu/L sfo{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] pNn]v u/] . dGqL cfrfo{n] ljdfg:ynsf dxTjk"0f{ k|fljlws sIfx? d'Vo 6fj/, /f8/, pks/0f lgoGq0f sIf, ;"rgf lgoGq0f sIf 6ld{gn ejgsf] ofq' cfjfudg sIf, wfjgdfu{sf] aflx/L :j?ksf] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP -/f;;_

ODk|];g klAns];g P08 ldl8of k|f= ln= åf/f k|sflzt, d'b|0f M PS;k|]; sn/ k|];, a'4gu/, sfof{no M dWojfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$&*!&&, km\ofS; M $$*)%%$, kf]=a=g+= !!^&@, Email: desk@himalayatimes.com.np, sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs M pHHjn zdf{, ;Dkfbs M uf]ljGb n'OF6]n

!@ @)&) r}t @#, cfOtaf/ | Sunday, 6 April, 2014 lh=k|=sf=b=g+= !$@–)%!÷%@, d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )%&÷%*

n; PGhn; . xlnp8 uflosf sfOFnL ldgf]u x//ft ?g] ub{l5g\ . pgsf] ?jfOsf] sf/0f k|]d xf] . sfOFnL :k]lg; df]8n tyf cleg]tf j]n]Gsf];f]sf] k|]d;DaGwdf lyOg\ . t/, clxn] pgsf] pgL;Fusf] k|]d;DaGw 6'6]sf] 5 .

j]n]Gsf];f];Fusf] kfFr jif{] k]|d;Daw ut jif{ 6'6]sf] lyof]] . t/, jif{ lbg lalt;Sbf klg pgn] of] b'Mv e'nfpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . pgL lhGbuLdf s]xL ug{ vf]lH5g\ . t/, k|]ddf ePsf] la5f]8sf] rf]6n] pgnfO{ cNemfO/x]sf] 5 .

…d cem} lat]sf] lbgsf] b'Mvaf6 pDsg ;s]sL 5}g,Ú pgn] elgg\, …To;}n] klg d]/f x//ft /f]o/ laTg] u/]sf] 5 .Ú x'g t k|]d;DaGw 6'6] klg k|]dL;Fusf] ;Dks{df pgL /xg] u/]sL 5g\ . k|]dL;Fusf] 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{df pgsf] 306f+} laTg] u/]sf] 5 . ;DaGw 6'6] klg cfkm"nfO{ j]n]Gsf];f] v/fa JolQm gPsf] sfOFnLn] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …pgL Ps ;Rrf / OdfGbf/ x'g\ .Ú -Ph]G;L_

sf7df8f} . ljqmd ;+jt\ @)^) lt/ dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos PkmPd /]l8of] :ju{åf/Ldf laxfg Ps 306fsf] sfo{qmd aHYof] …kk Do'lhsÚ . h'g o'jf k':tfdf nf]slk|o lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;~rfns lyP ;dL/ cfrfo{ . k|z+;f ug{ nfos cfjfhsf wgL cfrfo{ clxn] ufos ag]sf 5g\ . pgn] rnfpg] sfo{qmd …kk Do'lhsÚ eP em+} kk, uhn / ;bfjfx/ uLt ufP/ .

)$$ k';df bfªsf] nIdLk'/df hGd]sf cfrfo{n] Pp6f PNad ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . csf]{ PNad ahf/df Nofpg] clGtd tof/Ldf 5g\ . pgL ufosdfq} geO{ ;+uLtsf/ klg x'g\ . ;dL/n] /fd|f] P/]Gh ug{ klg hfg]sf 5g\ . x'g t pgsf a'jf uf]ljGb cfrfo{ klg ufos Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ x'g\ . ;+uLtdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf uf]ljGb k]zfn] sd{rf/L x'g\ . ufog k]zfnfO{ ;/:jtLsf] a/bfg dfGg] uf]ljGbn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f ;dL/nfO{ ;+uLtsf] …s v /fÚ l;sfP . pgsf a'jf gfd rn]sf ufos Pj+ ;+uLtsf/df k5{g\ .

;do–;dodf sfdf7f8f}+df cfP/ uLt /]s8{ u/fpg] uf]ljGbs} k|]/0ffn] uLt;+uLtdf nfUg df}sf ldn]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ljut ^ jif{b]lv c:6«]lnofsf] l;8\gLdf

a:b} cfPsf cfrfo{n] klxnf] PNad …t/hÚ ahf/df NofPsf lyP . clxn] klg c:6«]lnofd} ljhg]zdf :gfts txdf cWoog ul//x]sf cfrfo{sf] klxnf] PNaddf ;':t/L ;':t/L, PsfGt /ft, z"Gotfdf, cf]7df nfnL af]nsf uLt ;dfj]z 5g\ .

oL PNadn] cfkm"nfO{ ufossf] ¿kdf lrgfPsf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . cem} kl/lrt x'gsf nflu csf]{ PNadsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] atfP . /]l8of]df sfo{qmd ;~rfns xF'b} ufogdf kfOnf 6]s]sf pgn] klxnf] PNadsf ;a} uLt l;8\gLd} /]s8{ u/fPsf x'g\ . ;f] PNadn] g]kfn / l;8\gLdf rrf{ sdfPsf] tyf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] cj;/ lbnfPsf] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .

clxn]sf] PNadsf uLt l;8\gLd} /]s8{ u/fPsf x]g\ cfrfo{n] . l;8\gLdf klxnf] PNad laqmLdfkm{t cfPsf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF pgn] bfªdf /x]sf lk5l8Psf] hfltafbL ;d'bfosf aRrfaRrLnfO{ lzIffcfh{g ug{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

/sd ljt/0fsf nflu pgL l;8\gLaf6 g]kfn cfPsf] atfP . s]xL lbgd} ;f] 5fqj[lQ /sd ljt/0fsf nflu bfª hfg nfu]sf] pgn] ;'gfP . ;f]xL

;+lutsf/ uf]laGbsf 5f]/f klg ;+luttkm{

cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn cfPsf a]nf csf]{ PNad lgsfNg] tof/L cfrfo{n] u/]sf x'g\ . casf] PNadsf] gfd …a8f uhasf]Ú /fv]sf 5g\ cfrfo{n] . of] PNaddf ;f]xL af]nsf] uLt zLif{ uLtsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . …of] g]kfnL sjfnL ut xf],Ú pgn] eg], …rf/j6f uLt /xg] ;f] PNaddf afFsL tLg uLt klxnf] PNadsf /fv]sf] 5' .Ú

;a} uLtsf] lel8of] tof/ u/]sf] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . k9fO, hfuL/ / snfsfl/tfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9fO/x]sf cfrfo{n] kl5Nnf] PNadsf] uLt klg l;8\gLd} /]s8{ u/fPsf x'g\ . c:6«]lnofdf

:yfoL a;f]af;sf nflu k|df0fkq k|fKt ul/;s]sf pgL Pgcf/Pg c:6]lnofsf] :6]6 sfplG;nsf] ;b:odf uPsf] jif{df lgjf{lrt ag]sf 5g\ . pgL gjfh eGg] ;+:yfsf] Oe]06 sf]cl8{g]6/ klg x'g\ .

g]kfndf :yfoL ¿kdf kms{g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpg] pgn] PNad / Do'lhs lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ug{sf nflu dfq g]kfn cfPsf] atfP . gofF PNad / ;f] PNaddf ;d]l6Psf uLtsf] cfufdL j}zfv @ ut] lel8of] l/lnh ug{] tof/Ldf cfkm" nfu]sf] atfP . c:6«]lnof a;fOFsf qmddf uLt;+uLtnfO{ w]/} ;do lbg

g;s] kl5 df}sf ldNg] ljlQs} l/ofh ug]{ u/]sf] ;dL/sf] egfO 5 . …;do ldNg] ljlQs l/ofhdf nfUg] u5{',Ú pgn] eg], …ljb]zsf] a;fOFdf ;do ldNg} ufx|f] x'G5 .Ú

;dfh ;]jfnfO{ cfkm\gf] gofF PNadn] ;fgf] of]ubfg x'g]df pgL v'zL 5g\ . …afbL ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu d]/f] PNadn] ;fgf] ;xof]u ug]{5,Ú pgn] eg], …k'u]g eg] d d]/f] JolQmut tkm{af6 klg ;xof]u ug]{5' .Ú g]kfnsf ul/a / lzIffdf kx'Fr gePsfnfO{ ;xf]u ug]{ ufos ;dL/sf] OR5f 5 . pgn] JolQmut vr{df eP klg ;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpF5g\ .

d'DaO{ . cleg]qL s+ugf /fgfjtsf nflu rlr{t kfZj{ ufoLsf piff pTy'Kkfn] ufpg] ePsL 5g\ . piffn] s+ugfsf nflu l/jfNj/ /fgLdf ufpg] ePsL x'g\ . rnlrqsf lgdf{tfn] cleg]qL s+ugfsf] h:t} cfjfh uLtdf lbg rfxG5g\ . To;}n] s+ugfsf] clego /xg] o; uLtdf piffnfO{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] xf] .

s+ugfsf nflu kfZj{ ufog kfPsf] piffsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] . rnlrqsf] uLtsf nflu piff klg lgs} pT;flxt ag]sL 5g\ .

rnlrqdf s+ugfsf] rGrnL Ps afx'anL cleg]qLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL 5g\ . rnlrqsf] lgb{]zg ;fO{ sjL/n] u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf s+ugfsf] cnjf jL/ bfz, hfls/ x';}gsf ;fydf lko'; ld>fsf] klg d'Vo e"ldsfdf clego 5 . rnlrq clk|n dlxgfleq k|bz{gdf cfpg] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

s+ugfsf nflu piffn]

ufpg]

l;Gw'nL . n]vs lgb{]zs tyf snfsf/ df]xg lg/f}nf hGde"ldsf] vf]hLdf lgl:sPsf 5g\ . pgn] rnlrqdfkm{t hGde"ldsf] vf]lh ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . !* jif{cufl8 …hGde"ldÚ gfd rnlrq agfPsf lg/f}nfn] km]l/ oxL gfdaf6 rnl-rq ;'? u/]sf 5g\ .

rnlrqsf] xfn l;Gw'nLsf] emf“ufemf]nL cf;fkf;df 5fof+sg eO/x]sf] 5 . !* jif{kl5 ;f]xL gfdaf6 rnlrq yfn]sf lg/f}nfn] ;f] hGde"lddf /fli6«otf / gf/L xsclwsf/sf] syf p7fPsf 5g\ . rnlrqdfkm{t cfkm\gf] df6f]k|ltsf] dfof / st{JonfO{ af]w u/fpg vf]lhPsf] pgn] atfP . ;'/h lu/Lsf] lgdf{0f /xg] rnlrqdf Pl;:6]G6 8fO/]S6/] lg;f zfx /x]sL 5g\ .

ljgf]b >]i7, lg:df l3ld/], h]ljsf sfsL{, cg' zfx, pQd s];L, df]xg lg/f}nf, clu|d lu/Lnufotsf] clego /x]sf] rnlrqdf /d]z

cleg]qL qo afofFaf6 qmdzM em/gf yfkf, /]vf yfkf / lgtf 9'+ufgf . aS; clkm; rnlrq cjf8{sf] gf]ldg]zg k|df0fkq a'em]kl5 oL gflosfsf] hDsfe6 ePsf] xf] .

6fOD; t:jL/

l;Gw'nLdf hGde"ldsf7df8f}+ . s]xL jif{otf eflifs rnlrq lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf 5fPsf] 5 . o:t}df lnDa" hfltsf] nf]kf]Gd'v ;+:s[lt k'ª;fDdfª cyf{t\ lzsf/L k"hfsf] syf klg rnlrqsf] kbf{df ptfl/Psf] 5 . …k'ª;fdÚ -lzsf/L k"hf_ gfds lbOPsf] rnlrq clxn] 5fof+sg ;s]/ ;Dkfbgdf h'6]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/tsf] ;LdfjtL{ Ô]q kf“ry/sf] l;lbgdf 5fof+sg ul/Psf] ;f] rnlrq dftf kfyLe/f lkmNd;\ k|f=ln=sf] Aog/df lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

;fu/ s]?ªsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] rnlrqsf lgdf{tf g/]Gb|/fh s]?ª / ;'/]g lzlz/ s]?ª /x]sf 5g\ . k|fs[ltk'hs Pj+ wg'wf{/L hfltsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt lnDa" hfltsf] k/Dk/fut dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg lzsf/ klg xf] . k|s[ltsf lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{, vf]nf–gfnf / jgh+un;Fu} v]Nb} x's]{sf lnDa"

hfltdf k/fk"j{sfnb]lv g} lzsf/ v]Ng] k/Dk/f 5 . lzsf/ v]n]/ NofPsf] lzsf/sf] /ut jf Ps 6'qmf df;' kftdf /fv]/ k'ª;fDdfª\ cyf{t\ lzsf/L b]jtfsf] k"hf ug'{ kb{5 . ;f]

gul/P lzsf/LnfO{ r f ] 6 k 6 s

n f U g ] ,

/f]P/} laT5 sfO“nLsf] /ft

v8\sfsf] ;+uLt bLks lnDa", b'uf{ kl/of/, /fdrGb| sfkm\n], h'g' l/hfn sfkm\n]n] :j/ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . rnlrqsf uLt r]tg sfsL{ / zflGtlk|on] s f ] / ] s f 5g\ .

nl8dg]{ tyf clgi6 x'g] lj:jf; ul/G5 . /fHosf] ljleGg vfn] x:tÔ]k;Fu} h+undf lzsf/ v]Ng hfg] k|rng x/fp“b} uPsfn] o;sf] ;+/Ô0f ug{ rnlrq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lgb]{zs s]?ªn] atfP . !% ldg]6 nfdf] o;rnlrqdf k|]d cs]nf, 8Lcf/ xfª;?Daf, g/]Gb|/fh s]?ª, ;'/]g lzlz/ s]?ª / lgd{nf /fO{ cflbsf] clego 5 .

lzsf/L k|yf ca kbf{df