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Ambassador
Big Data and Data Analysis for Personalized Medicine
Dr. Paul Terry
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Agenda • Information and Data
• The Technology
• The Promise
• Personalized Medicine
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved. 3
CEO/CTO of PHEMI Board of Life Sciences BC Board of Providence Health Care Board of Molecular You Adjunct Professor Big Data SFU
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
1990
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San Francisco 49’ers Super Bowl XXIV
Edmonton Oilers – Stanley Cup Champions
West Germany won the World Cup
George W Bush – Time Person of the Year
1. Cheers (NBC) 2. 60 Minutes (CBS) 3. Roseanne (ABC) 4. A Different World (NBC) 5. The Cosby Show (NBC) 6. Murphy Brown (CBS) 7. Empty Nest (NBC) 8. America's Funniest Home Videos (ABC) 9. The Golden Girls (NBC) 10. Designing Women (CBS)
World Wide Web/Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee.
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved. 5
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
BD2K
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“Big Data to Knowledge”
$32M grants 2014, $656M over next 7 Years
NIH Initiative (http://bd2k.nih.gov)
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved. 7
311M UKP (524M USD) UK 100k Genomics Project (delivery 2017)
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Information & Data
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Information & Data
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Information & Data
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Information & Data
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Information & Data
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
The Technology
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Big Data
Big Data is a ‘Shoe Box’ of everything
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Big Data
Big Data is a ‘small supercomputer’
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Big Data
June 2013
Published 100M per second
With a massive (scalable) ingest rate capability
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Big Data ... at a commodity price
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Big Data ... at a commodity price
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Big Data ... for thought
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Governance Privacy Security
Google (+) for Medicine
Internet
Parse & Index Engines
Big Data Repository
Silo’d Assets
Parse & Index Engines
Data Sharing Agreements
PHEMI Central Priv
acy
by
Des
ign
Big Data Repository
Search Maps News Custom
Applications Self-Serve Analytics Dashboards
Genomics
Image
Device
Labs
Meds
EMR
Ambassador
Analytics-Ready Digital Assets
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Information Storage
Gene Seq
xray
EMR Form
Consent Letter
Code Fragment
Database row,cell or entire
Webpage
Documents
Virtual machine
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(Late) Data Modelling
Dat
a Fe
eds
Big Data �
Gather Store Calculate Discovery /Report
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Digital Library of Assets
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Your Research Library = Big Data
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A Digital Asset
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Digital Object= Raw+ Metadata
• Timestamp of when it was imported • Location/Source imported from • Retention policy • Classification • Data type of asset • Version control information • Data agreements for the asset • Backup information • Etc.
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Digital Library
With a ‘small supercomputer’ acting as Librarian
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The Promise
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The Promise of Big Data
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Schemaless
Fast On-Boarding
Any Data Type
Single Point of Access
Economics at Scale
50% Lower TCO
D a t a L a k e
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Ferrari search
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Data à Information à Knowledge
Visualization à Storytelling
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OLTP
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32
Star
Snowflake
OLAP
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Data Science
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Information & Data
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Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Taking Big Data Beyond the Data Lake
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Cataloging
Inventory of Digital Assets Keyword, Graph, Geospatial
Continuously add structure to data
Cleanse, Structure, Ontology Data Processing Functions
Privacy, Security, & Governance
Zero Trust Data
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The Promise of Big Data for Personalized Medicine
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Blue Button
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Use Cases
Wellness Autism Self-Serve Data
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• Link datasets • Privacy, security, governance, data
sharing agreements, consent management.
• Replace existing NAS, Spreadsheet, database
BioInformatics Tools Analytics Research
Portal Family Portal
Proprietary & 3rd party libraries
Forms JSON
Images JPG, DICOM
Metabolome CSV, PDF
Expression Array CSV
Microbiome CSV
Microarray Excel
WES & WGS FASTQ, VCF
Physical, birth & medical history
Excel -> EMR
Proprietary Database SQL
Autism: Diagnose & Treat Diseases Earlier
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Wellness
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Clinical Chemistry
VCFs & Results
Proteome
Metabolome Microbiome Lab Reports
• Regular molecular screening
• Early detection • Prevent, delay,
mitigate • Rich research
PHEMI Central Big Data Warehouse
Ambassador
Copyright © 2015 PHEMI. All rights reserved.
Self Serve Portal – Information on Demand
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What’s the relationship between gene variants & meds for patients with AMI and LVEF<40?
Self Serve Portal
31#
AMI Patients
Cardiac Outcomes
PHEMI Central Big Data Warehouse Ambassador