Upload
truongcong
View
226
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PRIMARY SOURCES
General
--- Apani Vasahat, (Ismaili Roshani: October 1957).
---Final Report of the Uganda Railway, Cd. 2164.
---Fort Hall in 1934, (Nairobi: Asian-African Heritage Trust Archives).
---"Indian and Native Interests", The Colonial Times Annual, (Nairobi: 1944-45).
---Memorandum by the Indian National Association on the Legislation Passed at the July
1934, Session of the Legislative Council (Zanzibar,)uly1934).
---Memorandum from the Kenya African Union to the Under Secretary of state for the
colonies ( 6 April1948).
---Minutes of Evidence, Joint Committee on Closer Union in East Africa Vol. II, (1931).
---"Open Letter by Religious Leaders on Stopping Violence against Children", Nation,
(16 June 2007) .
. ---Oxford Advance Learner's Dictionary (New Delhi: Oxford University Press 2000),
--~Personal correspondence; with The Consulate General of India to Zanzibar.
Ref.No. ZAN/406/2/2001; Dated 5 June 2003.
---Personal interaction: HE Mr. Niraj Srivastava, Indian High Commissioner to Uganda,
11 January 2008 at CWAAS/SIS/JNU, New Delhi, during his visit
---Pio Gama Pinto- Independent Kenya's First Martyr, (Nairobi: Pan African Press
Limited, 1966).
---President of Kenya's speech at Oshwal Centre, Nairobi, (July 2003).
---Problems of Asian Boys, Speech at the Youth Conference, 15 Sep. 1963 (Nairobi:
Duke ofGloucester School, 1963).
---Race Relations in East Africa: Perplexities of a Plural Society, (Round Table, No.1 58:
1950).
---Report of the Commission on Closer Union for the Dependencies in East and Central
Africa, [Hilton Young Commission, (London: HMSO, 1929)].
----Report oftheKenya Asian Civil Service Association, (Nakuru: 21March 1959).
302
Archer C.K. and Lord Delamerce, Memorandum on the Case Against the Claims of
Indians in Kenya, (Nairobi: Convention of Associations, 1921).
· Awori A.A. Moody (Vice President of the Kenyan Republ1c), Message from the Vice
President during the centenary celebrations of the Goan Community, (15 May 2005).
Frere, Memorandum regarding Banians or natives of India in East Africa, F.O. 84/1391,
(7 May 1873). ' '·
Frere, Letter to Graville, No. C. 820, (7 May1873).
Gautama Satish Chander, The Kenya Indian Congress Presidential Address, (8-100ct.
1960).
Jeevanjee, A.M., An appeal on behalf of Indians in East Africa, (Bombay 1912).
Kateregga Ab-Haj Badru Dogra, (Vice Chancellor of Kampala University), speech, (New
Delhi: ICW A, 3 April 2008).
Mhay Naranjan Singh, History of the Railway Station, (Nairobi: Asian-African Heritage
Trust Archives).
Nowrojee P., Ethnicity, Politics and Minorities in Kenya, (Paper presented at Muslim
Civic Education Trust, Mombasa on 2nd July 2000).
Nowrojee P., Asian African Business-The National Perspective, (Speech at IFRA,
Nairobi on 2nd May 2001).
Nowrojee P., The November 2005 Referendum and Kenyan Politics Today Directions in
Constitutional Reform, (Nairobi: ARRF, 2006).
Rigby C. P. toW. L. Anderson 1 June 1860 in G ofl.F.&P. Dept. Pol. B, no. 218.
Rigby C.P., Report on Zanzibar Dominions, (Bombay, 1861).
Publications of United Nations
---International Migration Report, 2002, (New York: United Nations, Department of
Economic and Social Affairs, 2002), ST/ESA/SER.A/220.
---Report ofthe United Nations Secretary General, International Migration and
Development, A I 58 I 98, dated 1 July 2003, [Online: Web] Accessed 12 August 2007
URL: http://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/secoord2003/SGReport 58 98.pdf
---The United Nations Convention on Civil and Political Rights, [Online: Web] Accessed
12 September 2006
303
URL: http://www.hrweb.org/legal/cpr.html
--.,.UN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination, 1965. [Online: Web] Accessed 14 September 2006
URL: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/d icerd.htm
---UN General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948
---UN General Assembly resolution 47/135 of 18 December 1992
Published Government Documents
(A). East Africa.:.
---Abstracts of 2003 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, (Nairobi: Central Bureau of
Statistics, 2003).
---'The Hindu. marriage and Divorce Ordinance', Laws of Kenya, (Nairobi: Government
Printers, 1962)
---'The Hindu Succession Ordinance', Laws of Kenya, (Nairobi: Government Printers,
1962).
---Immigration Information, (Nairobi: Cabinet Office, 2007).
---Kenya Assessment Version 4, (Country Information and Policy Unit: September
1999).
---Kenya Human Right Commission Report, 1998.
URL: http://www.hri.ca/partnerslkhrc/police.htm ·
---Legislative Council debates, (beginnings in Kenya in 1906, Uganda 1920 and
Tanganyika and Zanzibar 1926).
---Memorandum by the·Indian National Association on the Legislation Passed at the July
1934 Session of the Legislative Council. Zanzibar.
---Official Gazettes first published in Kenya in 1899, Uganda 1908and Tanganyika 1919.
---Population and Housing census-2002, Tanzania, [Online: Web] Accessed 20 February,
2007
URL: www.tanzania.gov.tn
---Reports of Local commissions and legislative committees.
---Report of the Round Table Meeting of Experts on Minorities and Indigenous Peoples
Rights in Kenya', (Nairobi: 2006).
304
---Report of the Select Committee on Indian Education, (Nairobi: Government Printer,
1949).
---Republic of Kenya Statistical Abstract, (Nairobi: Government Printers, 2005).
---Zanzibar Archives, Serial E. 28, Outward letter no. 3 of 1860.
(B). Great Britain-
---Blue Books (Annual reports) for the East Africa and Uganda protectorates through
1911-1912.
---Final Report of the Uganda Railway, (Cd. 2164).
---Indians in Kenya Memorandum, (London: His Majesty's stationary office, 1923).
-.,-Nairobi Master Plan for a Colonial Capital-A report prepared for the Municipal
Council ofNairobi, {His Majesty's office: London, 1948).
---Reports of Royal Commissions and Parliamentary Committees, published variously as
command papers, colonial reports or House of Commons or Lord Papers.
---Statement of official British policy, published as command papers.
---Whither Kenyan emigrants, (London: Fabian Society, Young Fabian Pamphlet No.18,
1969).
(C). India-
---Annual report Ministry of External affairs.
---Country Reports- Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda; Ministry of External Affairs, India, July
2005 [Online: Web] Accessed 22 October 2006. URL: www.mea.gov.in
---Parliamentary debates.
---Report by the India Delegation to East Africa on the Proposed Immigration
Restrictions in Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika and Zanzibar, I946 (New Delhi:
· Government oflndia Press, 1947).
--~Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora. (Indian Council of World
Affairs: New Delhi, 2001).
305
Community Publications
---5131h Prakash Utshav of Guru Nanak Devji, (Nairobi: BARB, 1982).
---Akaal2"ct Quarter 2004, (A quarterly publication of East African Ramgarhia Board).
---All Africa Hindu Conference Souvenir 7-9 Aug. 1998, (Nairobi: HCK, 1998).
---Amar Bharti: Bhartiya Swayamsevak Sangh East Africa, Oct. 2000.
---Aryan News Special issue No.5 30 June 2007.
---Arya Patrika, Vol. 26, Issue 23, 5 June 2007.
---Arya Patrika, Vol. 26, Issue 24, 12 June 2007.
---Arya Patrika, Vol. 26, Issue 27, 3 July 2007.
---Arya Patrika, Vol. 26, Issue 28, 10 July 2007.
---Asian Foundation Newsletter, Vol. 1, No. 1, Apri11998 .
. ---Asian Foundation Newsletter, Vol. 1, No.2, Sep. 1998 ..
---Asian Foundation Newsletter, Jan. 2003.
---Asian Foundation Newsletter, Issue 1, May 2007.
---Award 1990-91, (Nairobi: SSCK, 1991).
---Bridge of Goodwill with the common Man, Brochure (Nairobi: Asian Foundation).
---BSS Kenya-An Introduction, (Nairobi: BSS).
---Centenary Souvenir- A Journey through time, (Nairobi: The Nairobi Institute, 2005).
---East African Goans Pioneers and New Breed, [Unpublished document (Nairobi: Asian
African Heritage Trust Library)].
---Fifty years a history of Allidina Visram High School 1923-1972, (Nairobi: Allidin
Visram High School, 1972).
---Golden Jubilee 1941-91 Souvenir, (Nairobi: Oswal Education and Relief Board, 1991).
---Information Booklet, (Nairobi: GNRSH).
---Invitation Card unveiling of the Statue of AM Jeevanjee, (Nairobi: Friends of Jeevanjee
Gardens, 5 May 2001).
---Ismaili Africa, March 2001.
---lsmaili Africa Dec. 2005.
---Kenya Sikh Directory, (Nairobi: SSCK, 1993).
---Mashal, (Nairobi: Lohana Mahajan Mandai, Oct. 2006).
306
---Observations and Proposals of HCK to High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora,
(Nairobi: HCK, 14 Jan. 2001).
---Prernadeep, Vol. 1, Issue 1, Jan. 2004.
---Prernadeep, Vol. 1, Issue 2, May 2004.
---Prernadeep, Vol. 1, Issue 3, Sep. 2004.
---Prernadeep, Vol. 1, Issue 4, Jan. 2006.
---Ramgarhia Library Bulletin, (Nairobi: BARB, 1991).
---Seeking to Establish Kenyans in Employment, Brochure, (Nairobi: Asian Foundation).
---Sikh Sandesh, May/June 1998.
---Sikh Sandesh, Vaisakhi 2007
---Sikh Youth Gurmat Week Smagam, Souvenir, (Kericho: Sikh Student Federation,
2004).
---The Aryan Sunbeam-], (Nairobi: Arya Girl's Secondary School, 2002).
---The Aryan Sunbeam-2, (Nairobi: Arya Girl's Secondary School, 2003).
---The Aryan Sunbeam-3, (Nairobi: Arya Girl's Secondary School, 2004).
---The Asian African Heritage Exhibition, (Information brochure), (Nairobi: AAHT).
---The Asian African Heritage Identity and History, (Nairobi: AAHT: 2000).
---The East African Goan convention, (Mombasa: The East African Goan Community,
1999).
---The Nairobi Institute Centenary celebration Souvenir, (Nairobi: Goan Institute, 2005).
---The Rahimtulla Trust a unique Kenya legacy, (Nairobi: Evans Brothers Limited, 1986).
---The Ramgarhia Newsletter, Issue No.2 Jan. 2003 '-
---The Ramgarhia Newsletter, Issue No. 3 April2003
--- Vaisakhi Souvenir, (Nairobi: BARB, 2002). ·
--- Virat Hindu Sangam 14 Jan. 2007 Souvenir, (Nairobi: HCK, 2007).
---Visa Oshwal Community New Temple Souvenir, (Nairobi: Visa Oshwal Community,
1984).
---Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. I, March-July 1994.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. II, Aug-Oct 1994.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. III, Nov. 94-March 95.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. IV, April-Aug. 1995.
307
---Visa Oshwal Newsletter, Vol. V, September-December 1995.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. V, Sep.-Dec 95.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. VI, July 96.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. VII, April97.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. X, July 2000.
--- Visa Oswal Newsleter, Vol. XI, 2001.
---Young Jains Nairobi 1 01h anniversary celebration Souvenir, (Nairobi: Young Jains,
1996).
Pal Neelam (eds.), Arya Samaj Nairobi 1903-2003 Centenary Celebrations Souvenir,
(Nairobi: Aiya Samaj, 2003).
Somjee Sultan H. (2000), Asian African Heritage, Fund Raising speech for Asian African
Heritage Trust, Nairobi, (Jan. 2000).
Singh Narain (ed.), The Sikh Union Nairobi Silver Jubilee 1934-1959, Nairobi: ACME
Press Limited, 1959).
Srivastava A.K., History of Arya Samaj Nairobi 1903-2003, (Nairobi: Aiya Samaj,
2004).
Report I Documents of Other Institutes
---Country Reports on f!uman Rights Practices- 2002; Released by the (Washington DC:
US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2003).
---Development and Growth of industrial Enterprises in Tanzania, World Bank I Helsinki
School ofEconomics (RPED: 1994).
---OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58 (1982) [Online: Web] Accessed 14
September 2006 URL: http://wwwl.umn.edu/humimrts/instree/zlafchar.htm
---Political Party Organisation and Management in Kenya: An Audit, (Nairobi: lED,
1998).
---Survey of East African Asian Diaspora Accessed 2 January 2007
URL: http://www.surveymonkey.com/DisplaySummary.asp?SID=2139575.
---Uganda The Marginalization of Minorities, (London: Minority Rights Group, 2001)
Ghai Yash and Dharam Ghai, The Asian Minorities of East and Central Africa, (London:
Minority Rights Group, 1971).
308
SECONDARY SOURCES
Books-
---, Independent Kenya, (Britain: Zed Press, 1982).
Ahmed G., Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, (London: Precinct Press, 1997).
Ahluwalia D., Plantations and the Politics of Sugar in Uganda, (Kampala: Fountain
Press, 1995).
Aminzade R., The Politics of Race and Nation: Citizenship and Africanization in
Tanganyika, (Minnesota: University ofMinnesota,l998).
Andrew C.F., The Indian Question in East African' (Nairobi: Swift Press, 1921).
Andrews C.F, The Zanzibar Crisis (Allahabad: Allahabad Law Journal Press,1934).
Arens W.A. (ed.), Century of Change in Eastern Africa, (Hague: Mouton, 1976).
Bakari M. and Yohya S.S. (ed.), Islam in Kenya, (Nairobi: Mewe Publication, 1995).
Barrios Barclay (ed.),Emerging: A Reader, (Boston: Bedford, St. Martins, 2008).
Bates C., (ed.), Community, Empire and Migration: South Asians in Diaspora, (New
York: Palgrav, 2001).
Beachey R.W., A History of East Africa, (London: Tauris, 1996).
Bennet George, Kenya-A Political History, (Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1963).
Bhagwati J., In Defense of Globalization, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
Bharti A., The Asians in East Africa: Jayahind and Uhuru, (Chicago: Nelson Hall, 1972).
Bhatia Prem, Indian Ordeal in Africa, (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1973).
Blyth Robert J., The Empire of the Raj: India East Africa and the Middle East, 1858-
. 1947, (New York: Palgrave Mackmillan, 2003).
Braziel Jana Evans and Anita Mannur (eds.), Theorizing Diaspora-A Reader, (Oxford:
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2003).
Brien 0. Justin, Brown Bristons: The Crisis of the Ugandan Asians, (London:
Runnymade Trust Publication, 1972).
Cavendish B.F., Indians and Kenya High Lands, (Nairobi: The African Standard, 1939).
Charchill Winston, My African Journey, (London: 1908).
Chattopadhyaya Haraprasad, Indians in Africa, (Calcutta: Book Land Private Limited,
1970).
Clarke C. (ed.), South Asians Overseas, (London: Oxford University Press, 1990).
309
Cohen R., (ed.), The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1995).
Cohen R., Global Diaspora: An introduction, (London: UCL Press, 1997).
Cole P., Ugandan Asians and Employment, (London: Runnymede Trust, 1973).
Coopland R., East Africa and Its Invaders: From the Earliest Times to the Death of
Seyyid Said in 1856, (London; Oxford Clarinda Press, 1938).
Coopland R., The Exploitation of East Africa-1856-1890: The Slave trade and the
Scramble, (London; Faber, 1939).
· Composston I.M., Indian Overseas in British Territories, (London: Oxford University
Press, 1969).
Croucher Sheila L., Globalization and Belonging: The Politics o.f Identity a Changing
World, (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. Publishing Group, 2004).
Dawood Y, Return to Paradise, (Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 2000).
Delf George, Asians in East Africa, (London: Oxford University Press, 1963).
DiamondS. and F.G. Birke, The Transformation of East Africa, (New York: Basic Books . Inc. Publishers, 1966).
Dilley Ruth Marjorie, British Policy in Kenya Colony, (London; Frank Cass and Co. Ltd.,
1966).
Dubey Ajay (ed.), Indian Diaspora Global Identity; (New Delhi: Kalinga Press, 2003).
Durani Shiraz, Never Be Silent- Publishing and Imperialism in Kenya 1884-1963,
(London: Vita Books, 2006).
Elgstrom Ole and Goran Hyden (eds.) Development and Democracy, (London:
Routledge, 2002).
Eliot Charles, East Africa Protectorate, (London: Frank CASS & CO. LTD, 1966).
Flint E. Jhon (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africafrom 1790-1870, Vol. 5, (London;·
Cambridge University Press, 1976).
Forster P. G. (et. al.), Race and Ethnicity in East Africa, (London: Macmillan, 2000).
Gangu1ee N., Indians in the Empire Overseas: A Survey, (London: New India Publishing
House, 1947).
Ghai D.P. (ed.), Portrait of a Minority Asians in East Africa, (London: Oxford University
Press, 1965).
3JO
Gregory Robert G., India and East Africa: A History of Race Relations within the British
Empire, 1890-1939, (London: Oxford University Press, 1971; New Delhi: Radiant
Publishers 1980).
Gregory Robert G., The Rise and Fall of Phil~nthropy in East Africa-the Asian
Contribution, (New Jersey: Transaction Publishers·, '1992).
Gregory Robert G., Quest for Equality- Asian Polltics in East Africa1900-1967, (New
Delhi: Orient Longman Limited, 1993).
Gunther John, Inside Africa, (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1955).
Gupta A. (ed.), Indians abroad: Asia and Africa (New Delhi: Orient Longman, 1971).
Gupta Vijay, Kenya: Politics of Independence, (New Delhi: People Publishing House,
1981).
Gupta Vijay, Obote Second Liberation, (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1983).
Herzing Pascale, South Asians in Kenya-Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in
Diaspora, (Hamburg: Lit Verlag, 2007).
Heywood Andrew, Politics, (New York Palgrave: 2003).
Himbara David, Kenyan Capitalists,. the State and Development, (Nairobi: East African
Educational Publishers Limited, 1994).
Hinde, Hildegard, Some problems of East Africa, (London: Williams and Nograte
Limited, 1926).
Hollingsworth L.W., The Asian in East Africa, (London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1960).
Hromnik Cyril A., "Indo Africa" Towards a New Understanding of Sub Sahara Africa,
(Cape Town: JU:ta&Co. Ltd., 1981),
Hughes A.J., East Africa: The Search for Unity-Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda and
Zanzibar, (London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1963).
Hussain Majid, Evolution of Geographical Thought, (Jaipur: Rawat Publication, 1998).
Huxley Elspeth, Settlers of Kenya, (London: Longmans Green, 1948).
Huxley Elspeth, White Man's Country, Vol.l, (London: Chatto & Windus, 1953).
Ingham Kenneth, A History of East Africa, (London: Cox and Wyman Ltd., 1962).
Ingrams W.:N., Zanzibar-Its History and Its People, (London: Frank Cass&Co.Ltd.,
1931 ).
311
Jain P.C., RaciaJ Discrimination against Overseas Indians, (New Delhi: Concept
Publishing Company, 1990).
Jayaram N. (ed.), The Indian Diaspora: Dynamics of Migration, (New Delhi: Sage
Publication, 2004).
Jewell John H.A, Dhows at Mombasa, (Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers
Ltd., 1976) ..
John Stonehouse, Prohibited Immigrants, (London: Bodley Head, 1960).
Jhaveri K.L., Marching With Nyerere: Africanisation of Asians, (Delhi: B.R. Publishing
Corporation, 1999).
Kenyatta Jomo, Kenya the land of conflict, (Nairobi: 1946).
Khusrau Amir, ljazi Khusravi II, (Lucknow: 1975).
Kotecha Bhanubahen, On the Threshold of East Africa, (London: The Jyotiben Madhvani
Foundation, 1995). [Translated by Lenore Reynell]
Kirby C.P., Countries of Today's East Africa: Kenya, Uganda Tanzania, (London:
Ernest Benn Ltd., 1968).
Kinyatti Maina wa, ( ed), Kenya's freedom Struggle, (Nairobi: General Printers Limited,
1987).
Knappert Jan, East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing
House Ltd., 1987).
Kondapi C., Indians Overseas 1838-1949, (New Delhi: Indian Council of World Affairs,
1951).
Kuper Leo & M.G.Smith (ed.), Pluralism in Africa, (London: University of California
Press 1971).
Lalani Z., Ugandan Asian Expulsion: 90 Days and Beyond Through the Eyes of the
International Press (Florida: Expulsion Publications 1997).
Leys Novman, The Colour Bar in East Africa (London: Hogarth Press, 1941 ).
Lobo L.,They Came to Africa: 200 Years of the Asian Presence in Tanzania (Dar es
Salaam: Sustainable Village, 2000).
Low & Alison Smith (ed.), History of East Africa Vo/.3 (London; Oxford Clarendon
Press, 1976).
312
Lugard F.D., Rise of our East African Empire- Early Efforts in Nysaland and Uganda,
(London: Frank Cass &.Co, 1893).
Mangat J.S., A History of Asian in East Africa 1886-1945, (London; Oxford University
Press 1969).
Malinowski B., The Dynamics of Culture Change: An Inquiry into Race Relations in
Africa, (Yale: Yale University Press, 1945).
Marsh Zoe and G.W. Kingsnorth, An Introduction to the History of East Africa, (London:
Cambridge University Press, 1957).
Mboya Tom, Freedom and After, (London: Little Brown, 1963).
McDermott P. L., British East Africa or IBEA, (London: 1893).
Melvin Ember, Carol R. Ember and Ian Skoggard (eds.), Encyclopedia of Diasporas,
(Yale: Yale University Press 2005).
Mehta G.L., Indians in East Africa: Their Contribution and Problems, (Bombay: Shri
Brihad Bhartiya Samaj (1973).
Miller N. Norman, Kenya-The Quest for Prosperity, (West View Press, 1984).
Mokhtar G. (ed.), General History of Africa II, (California: University of California
Press, 1990).
Morgan W.T.W., East Africa, (London: Longman Group limited, 1973).
· Morris H.S., The Indians in Uganda, (London: Garden Cit)r Press 1968).
Motwani J.K., Mahin Gosine and J.B. Motwani, (eds.), Global Indian Diaspora
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, (New York: GOPIO, 1993).
Nabudere D.W., Imperialism in East Africa, (London: Zed Press, 1982).
Nanjira Daniel D., The Status of Aliens in East Africa, (New York: Praeger Publishers,
1976).
Naik B., Passage from Uganda, (South~ll: Naik and Sons, 1997).
0 'clery Helen, The Pegasus Book of East Africa, (London: Dobson Books Ltd., 1972).
Odingu Ogingo, Not yet Uhuru, (London; Heimann Educational Books Ltd., 1967).
Oliver, R. & G .. Mathew (ed.), History of East Africa Vol.J (London; Oxford University
Press, 1963).
Oonk Gisbert, Indians in East Africa-Images, Histories & Portraits, (Arkel: SCA
Productie, 2004).
313
Oonk Gijsbert (ed.), Global Indian Diasporas, (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University
Press, 2007).
Pandit Shanti, Asians in East and Central Africa, (Nairobi: PAN CO Publications, 1963).
Patel Z., Challenge to Colonialism: The Struggle of AlibhaiMulla Jeevanjee for Equal
· Rights in Kenya, (Nairobi: PublishersDistribution Services, 1997).
Pl:l-thak A.R., Indo-Kenyan Cultural Ethos, (Nagpur: International Centre for Cultural
Studies, 2000). "
Pearce Major F.B., Zanzibar: The Island Metropolis of East Africa, (New York: Dutton,
1920).
Peter G. Forster, Michael Hitchcock, Francis F.' Lyimo, Race and Ethnicity in East
Africa, (New York: St. M~rtin's Press, 2000) . . Rai Kau1eshwar, Indians and British Colonialism in East Africa 1883-1939, (Patna:
Associated Book Agency, 1979).
Rajkumar N. V., Indians outside India, (New Delhi: 1962).
Ramchandani R. R., Uganda Asians: The End of an Enterprise, (Bombay: United Asia
Publications, 1976).
Ramchandani R.R.(ed.), India and Africa, (New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 1980).
Richard D.D. Reusch, History of East Africa, (London: Evavg Missionsverlag, 1954).
Rothchild Donald, Racial Bargaining in Independent Kenya: A Study of Minorities and
Decolonization, (London: Oxford University Press 1973).
Rubenstein James M., The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography,
(New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 2002).
Salvadori Cynthia, Through Open Doors- A View of Asian Cultures in Kenya, (Nairobi:
Kenway Publications, 1989).
Seidenberg D. A., Uhuru and the Kenyan Asians: The Role of a Minority Community in
Kenyan Politics, 1939-63 (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1983).
Sills David (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, (New York: Macmillan
Free Press, 1968).
Tandon Y., The Future of the Asians in East Africa, (London: Rex Collins, 1973).
Tandon Y., Problems of a Displaced Minority-The New Position of the Asian in East
Africa, {London: 1973).
314
Tinker H., A New System of Slavery: The Export of Indian Labour Overseas 1830-1920,
(London: Oxford University Press 1974).
Tirrnizi S.A.I., Indian Sources of African History, (New Delhi: South Asia Books, 1988).
Twaddle Michael, (ed.), Expulsion of A Minority, Essays on Ugandan Asians, (London:
The Athlone Press, 1975).
Vedalankar N., Arya Samaj and Indians Abroad, (New Delhi: Savadeshik Arya Pratindhi
Sabha, 1975).
Warah Rasna, Triple Heritage- A Journey to Self Discovery, (Nairobi: Colour Print Ltd.,
1998).
Wee Gideon S. imd Derek A. Wilson, East Africa through a thousand years, (London:
Evans Brothers Ltd., 1974).
William A., Shack P. Elliott & .Berkeley, Strangers in African Society, (Londo:q.:
University of California 1979).
Articles in Periodicals-
Abbott S.; "Profile of the Kenya Asians", Newsletter, Institute of Race Relations, N.S. 2
(3), 1968, pp.124-128.
Abidi Syed A.H., "The Return of Asians to Uganda'', Africa Quarterly Vol. 36, No.3,
1996, pp. 45-58.
Adams B.N., "The Kin Network and the Adjustment of the Uganda Asians", Journal of
Marriage and Family, Vol.36 No.1, 1974, pp.190-95.
Adams B.N., "A Look at Uganda and Expulsion through ex-Ugandan Asian Eyes",
KroniekvanAfrika, 3, 1975, pp. 237-249.
Adams B.N. and M. Briston, "Politico-Economic Position of Ugandan Asian in the
Colonial and Independent Eras", Journal of Asian and African Studies, Vol.13, 1978,
pp.151-166.
Ahulwaia P, "Uganda, Movement Politics or One Party State?", Africa Quarterly, Vol.
40, No. 3, 2000, pp. 67-83.
Andrews C.F., "Indians in British East Africa", Young India, Vol. 3, No.8, 1920, pp.187-
188.
315
Andrews C.F., 'The Indians of Zanzibar and East Africa", Contemporary Review, 147,
1935, pp. 684-691.
Atieno Odhiambo E.S., "The Political Economy of the Asian Problem in Kenya, 1888-
1939," Transafrica Journal ofHistory, 4 (1), 1974, pp. 135-149.
Balachandran, P. (1981). "An Embattled Community: Asians in East Africa Today",
African Affairs, Vol. 80, No. 320, July 1981, pp. 317-325.
Baumann Martin, "Diaspora: Genealogies of Semantics and Transcultural Comparison",
Numen, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2000, pp. 313-337.
Benjamin N., "Trading Activities of Indians in East Africa (with Special Reference to
Slavery) in the Nineteenth Century", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 35 (4),
1998, pp. 405-420.
Bharti A., "The Indians in East Africa: A Survey of Problems of Transition and
Adaptation,"_Sociologus, (Berlin), Vol.14, 1964, pp.169-177.
Bharti A, "Patterns of Identification Among the East African Asians", Sociologus,
(Berlin) Vol.15, 1965, pp.128-142.
Bharati A., "Problems of the Asian Minorities in' East Africa", Pakistan Horizon, 17( 4),
1964, pp. 342-349.
Biswas Aparajita, "The East African Diaspora", Africa Quarterly, Vol. 45 No. 1,
November 2005, pp.42-49.
Bose M., "The Ugandan Asian Success Magic", New Society, 16th September 1982, pp.
456-458.
Bratton Michael and Ginc Lambringht, "Uganda's referendum 2000", African Affairs,
Vol. 100, No. 400, July 2001, pp.429-52.
Cable V., "The Asians of Kenya", African Affairs, Vol.68, No. 272, July 1969. pp. 218-
231.
Cable, V., "Help for the Kenya Asians", World Today, 25 (3), 1969, pp.11 0-116
Cater Telice, "The Asian Press in Kenya", East Africa Journal, (Nairobi) Vol.6, No.10,
Oct.1969 pp. 30-35.
Chege M., "Colour Lines: In Kenya", Transition, No. 70, 1996, pp. 20-34.
316
Chege M., "Introducing Race as a Variable into the Political Economy of Kenya Debate:
An Incendiary Idea", African Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 387, April1998, pp. 209-230.
Chege Michael, "East vs. East: The Role of Minorities in Businesses East Asia and East
Africa compared", Awaaz, Issue III, 2004 P. 16-17.
Chidzero B.T.G. "African Nationalism in East and Central Africa", International Affairs,
(London) Vol.36, Oct.1960, pp. 464-75.
Clifford James, "Diaspora", Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 9, No. 3, August 1994, pp. 302-
338.
Cohen Robin, "Diasporas and the Nation-State: From Victims to Challengers"
International Affairs, Vol. 72, No.3, July 1996, pp. 507-520.
Daly Herman, "Globalization versus Internationalization - Some Implications",
Ecological Economics, No.31, 1999, pp. 31-37.
Das N., "Indians in Kenya," Indian Review (Madras), Vol.28, 1927, pp. 246-248.
Desai, "Indians in East Africa", Indian Review (Madras), Vol.21, 1920, pp. 260-63.
· Dubey Ajay, "India,.Africa State Relations (1972-1997)", 4frica Quarterly, Vol. 37, No.
1 & 2, 1997, pp. 43-57.
Dubey A.K., "India and Experience of Indian Diaspora in Africa", Africa Quarterly, Vol.
40, No.2, 2000, pp. 69-92.
Dwarkadas J., "The Kenya Question", Asiatic Review, Vol.19, 1923, pp.354-58.
Furedi Frank, "The Development of Anti-Asian Opinion among Africans in Nakuru
District-Kenya", The Journal of African Affairs, Vo1.73, 1974, pp. 347-58.
Ghai D.P. and Y.P. Ghai, "Asians in East Africa, Problems and Prospects", The Journal
of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), Vol.3, 1965, pp. 35-51.
Ghai Dharam, "Review of Pascale Herzig's South Asians in Kenya: Gender Generation
and Changing Identities in Diaspora", Awaaz, Issue 2 August-October 2008, pp. 51-52.
Gregory Robert G., "Literary Development in East Africa: The Asian Contribution, 1955-
1975", Research in African Literatures, Vol. 12, No.4, winter 1981, pp. 440-459.
Gupta A., "The Asians in East Africa: Problems and Prospects", International Studies
(New Delhi), Vol.lO, 1968, pp.270,.302.
Gupta A. Das, "Indians in Africa: Past Present and Future",Africa Quarterly Vol. 37, No.
1&2, 1997, pp.59-76.
317
Gupta A., "Ugandan Asians, Britain, India and the Commonwealth", Journal of African
Affairs, Vol.73, 1974, pp. 312-24.
Gupta D., "South Asians in East Africa: Achievements and Discrimination", South Asia ..
[Special issue], Vol. XXI, 1998, pp. 103-136.
Gupta Vijay, "Kenya's Struggle for Freedom," Africa Quarterly, Vol.3, No.4, Jan-March
1964, pp. 210-224.
Gwaderi A., "Contribution of Asians to the Economic Development of Kenya," Africa
Quarterly, Vol. 36, No.4, 1996, pp. 39..44.
Heilman Bruce, "Who are the indigenous Tanzanians? Competing conceptions of
Tanzanian citizenship in the business community", Africa Today, 45, 3-4, 1998, pp. 369-
87.
Himbara D., "The 'Asian Question' in East Africa: The Continuing Controversy on the
Role of Indian Capitalists in Accumulation and Development in Kenya, Uganda and
Tanzania," African Studies, 56 (1), 1997, pp.1-18.
Horowitz, D.L., "Democracy in divided societies", Journal of Democracy, Vol. 6, 1995,
Pp. 18-35.
Jagdish S. Gundara; "Fragments of Indian Society in Zanzibar: Conflict and Change in
the Nineteenth Century," Africa Quarterly, Vol.21, No.24, 1982, pp.23-40.
Jain P.C., "Emigration and Settlement of Indians Abroad," Sociological Bulletin, 38 (1),
1989, pp. 155-168.
Jain Ravindra K., "Indian Diaspora, globalization and multiculturalism: A Cultural
Analysis", Contribution to Indian Sociology, 32(2), July-Dec.1998, pp. 337-60.
Jamal Vali, "Asians in Uganda: 1880-1972 Inequality and Expulsion", Economic History
Review, Vo1.24, Nov.1976 pp. 606-16.
Judith Aldrick, "The Nineteenth century Carved wooden Doors of the East African
Coast", Azarlia Vol. XXV, 1990, pp. 1-20.
Kadanda Rao P., '1ndians Abroad", The Indian Yearbook of International Affairs
(Madras) Vol.4, 1955, pp. 44.
Kadende-Kaiser R.M. & P.J. Kaiser, "Identity, Citizenship and Transnationalism:
Ismailis in Tanzanil! and Burundians in the Diaspora", Africa Today, 45, 3-4, 1998, pp.
461-480.
318
Kondapi C., "Indians Overseas: A Survey of Developments in 1946", India Quarterly,
Vol.3, No.1, Jan-March1974, pp.54-65.
Kotecha K.C., "The Shortchanged: Uganda Citizanship Laws and How They were
Applied to its Asian Minority", The International lawyer, Vol. 9, No. 1, January 1975,
pp. 1-29 (Article Reprint].
Kyama Reuben, "The Threat of Terrorism to Kenya", Terrorism Monitor, Vol. IV, Issue
19, 5 Oct. 2006, pp. 7-9.
Leckie, Jacqueline; "Southernmost Indian Diaspora: From Gujarat to Aotearoa", South
Asia 21, 1998 (Special Issue) pp.161-80.
Lie John, "Review: From International Migration to Transnational Diaspora",
Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 24, No.4, July 1995, Pp. 303-306.
Lone Salim, "Kenya's stateless Indians", Awaaz, Issue II, 2003, Pp. 10-11.
Lord Cransworth, "Kenya and Indian Claims", Empire Review, Vol.37, 1923, pp. 486-92,
Lord Lester of Heme Hill, "Thirty Years on: The East African Case Revisited", Public
Law, 2002, pp. 52-72
Honey Martha (1974), "Asian Industrial Activities in Tanzania", Tanzania Notes and
Records, No. 74; pp. 55-69.
Mathew K., "Indian Diaspora in Africa", World Focus, March 2001, pp. 5-9.
Mathew K, "Indian Diaspora in East and South Africa," Indian Horizons, Oct.-Dec.
2000, pp. 1-20.
Mehta, Makrand, "Gujarati business communities in East African Diaspora: Major
Historical Trends," Economic and Political Weekly 36(20), 2001(May 19-25), pp.l738-
47.
Mitchell Katharyne, "Different Diasporas and the Hype of Hybridity", Environment and
Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 15, No.5, 1997, Pp. 533-553.
Morris P., "Ambiguity and Comment: The Crisis for Asian Businessmen in Nairobi",
Mawazo (Kampala) Vol.3, No.2, 1971 pp.l7-25,
Musalia, W., "Asians versus Africans in Kenya's Post-colonial Economy," Eastern Africa
Journal of Historical and Social Sciences Research, 1 (1), 1996, pp.59-69
Nagar, Richa; "South Asian Diaspora in the Tanzania: A history retold," Comparative
studies of South Asia, Africa and The Middle East, Vol. XVI, No.2, 1996. pp. 62-80.
319
Nagar Richa, "The Politics of Gendered Boundaries: South Asian Communities m
Tanzania," Ghadar Vol. 1, No. 1, 1 May 1997. [Online: Web] Accessed 14 May 2004.
URL: www.proxsa.org/resources/ghadar/v In 1 /richa.html
Nagar, R., "'I'd Rather Be Rude Than Ruled: Gender, Place and Communal Politics
Among South Asian Communities in Dar es Salaam" Women s Studies International
Forum, 23 (5), 2000, pp. 571-585.
Nelson, D., "Problems of Power in a Plural Society: Asians in Kenya," Southwestern
Journal of Anthropology, 28 (3), 1972, pp. 255-264.
Nelson, D., "Caste, Hierarchy and Competition in an Overseas Indian Community,"
Contributions to Indian Sociology, 7 (1), 1973, pp. 1-15.
Ngari, L., "The Origin of the Indian Question 1895-1923", Eastern Africa Journal of
Historical and Social Sciences Research, 1 (1), 1996, pp. 13-26.
Njogu, P.M., "Asians in Kenya Politics: A Historical Perspective", Eastern Africa
Journal of Historical and Social Sciences Research, 1 (1 ), 1996, pp. 36-4 7.
Nagel, R.J., "Human Rights and Uganda's Expulsion of Its Asian Minority", Denver
Journal of International Law and Policy, 3 (1), 1973, pp. 107-115.
Pandey R.B., "Indian Attitude", Seminar, June 1960, pp. 22-25.
Park Robert E., "Behind Our Masks", Survey (New York), Vol. 56, P. 135-139.
Parker, M., "Race Relations and Political Developments in Kenya," African Affairs
(London) Vol.50, No. 198, Jan 1951, pp. 41-52.
Patel, K.H., "Transition in Uganda: From Chaos to Stability", Africa Quarterly, Vol.36,
No.2, 1996, pp. 19-27.
Patel Zarina, "I am a Kenyan: South Asian", Awaaz, Issue II, 2004, pp.40-42.
Prasad Amba, "People of Indian Origin in Uganda", Africa Quarterly, (New Delhi)
· Vol.2, No.4, Jan-March 1963, pp. 204-51.
Rajan Zahid, "Uganda's Reluctant Hero: Sugra Visram" Awaaz-The Authoritative
Journal of Kenyan South Asian History, Issue III, 2004 pp. 20-30.
Rajan Zahid, "Pio Gama Pinto: Independent Kenya's first Martyr", Awaaz-The
Authoritative Journal of Kenyan South Asian History, Issue I, 2005, pp. 16-41.
Raj an Zahid, "Sophia Mustufa against the Shadow", Awaaz, Issue III, 2005 pp. 14-24
320
Ramamurthi, T.G., "A Multi-faceted Cooperation: Five Decades of India-Uganda
Relations," Africa Quarterly, Vo1.36, No.2, 1996, pp.l1-18.
Safran W., "Diaspora's in modem societies: myths of homeland and return", Diaspora
Vol. 1(1), 1991, Pp. 83-99.
Sharad D.K., "Racial Partnership in East Africa'~, Africa Quarterly, Vol.11, No.4, Oct
Dec 1955, pp. 321-22.
Sheth V. S., "Dynamics of Indian Diaspora in East and South Africa", Journal of Indian
Ocean Studies, Vol. 8, No.3, Dec. 2000, pp. 217-27.
Shuval Judith T., "Diaspora Migration: Definitional Ambiguities and a Theoretical
Paradigm" International Migration, Vol. 38, No.5, 2000, Pp. 41-57 .
. Strizhak, E., "The Ugandan Asian Expulsion, Resettlement in the USA", Journal of
Refugee Studies, 6 (3), 1993, pp. 260-264.
Tangari, R.K., "Asians in Kenya: A Political History", Africa Quarterly, Vol.36, No.2,
1966, pp. 107-127.
Tangari, Roger K., "Early Asian Protest in East Afr1ca Protectorate, 1900-1918", Africa
Quarterly (New Delhi) Vol.7, No.2, July-SepJ967,,pp.152-67.
Thapg'wa, J., "Asian African Heritage, Identity and History", NMK Horizons (National
Museums of Kenya), 4 (1), 2000, pp. 3-'5.
Theroux, Paul, "Hating the Asians," Transition, (Kampala) Vol. 33, Oct-Nov.1967.
Tignor R.L., "Race, Nationality and Industrialization in Decolonizing Kenya, 1945-
1963", International Journal of African Historical Studies, 26 (1), 1993, pp. 31-64.
Tololian Khachig, "The Nation State and its Others: In Lieu of a Preface", Diaspora, Vol.
1 {1), 1991, Pp.3-7.
Twaddle, M., "Review of R G. Gregory, Quest for Equality: Asian Politics in East
Africa", The Journal of African History, 36 (2), 1995, pp. 335-336.
Twaddle, M., "Sentongo and the Indian Question in East Africa", History in Africa, (24),
1997, pp. 309-336.
Vasey, E.A., "Economic and Political Trends in Kenya," African Affairs, 55 (219), 1956,
pp. 101-108.
Vazquez, M.C., "Hearts in Exile. A Conversation With Moses Isegawa and Mahmood
Mamdani", Transition, 86, 2000, pp. 126-50.
321
Warah, R., "Hurdles to Meaningful Integration of Asians in Kenya", Wajibu, 7 (3), 1992,
pp.l2-14.
Ward, R.H., "The Decision to Admit: A Note on Governmental Attitudes to
Immigration", New Community, 1 (5), 1.972, pp. 428-434
Ward, R.H., "What Future For the Uganda Asians?", New Community, 2(4),1973, pp.
372-378.
Watkins, 0., "The Indian Question' in Kenya", Fortnightly Review, July, 1923, pp. 95-
103.
Williams S., "East African Asians", Third World (London), Vol.l, No.2, 1972 pp.l2-13.
Seminar I Occasional papers and unpublished thesis's-
Bharati A., Pressures and Reactions in the Asian Minority in East Africa, (Maxwell:
Overseas Centre Occasional Papers, 1964).
Chandaria Indravadan, The Development of Entrepreneurship in Kenya, B.A. Thesis,
(Harvard: Department of Economics, 1963).
Charles Joseph Bennett, Persistence amid adversity: The growth and Spatial
Distribution of the Asian Population of Kenya 1902-1963, Ph.D. thesis, (Syracuse
University, 1976).
Collis M., A Study of the Asian-African Minority its Heritage and Search for a Plural
Identity, BA dissertation, (Oxford: Brookes University, 2004)
Ghai Y.P., 'Prospects for Asians in East Africa', Racial and Communal Tensions in East
Africa, Contemporary African Monographs Series No.3, (Nairobi: 1966).
Holmquist Frank, Business and Politics in Kenya in the 1990s, (Copenhagen: University
of Copenhagen, Centre for African Studies, Occasional Paper,.July 2002).
Jayaram N., The Study of Indian Diaspora: A Multidisciplinary Agenda, (University of
Hyderabad, Centre for the Study oflndian Diaspora: Occasional Paper No.1, 1998).
Kadekar Laxmi Narayan, Global Indian Diaspora: An Overview, (Hyderabad: University
of Hyderabad, Research Monograph, Department of Sociology, 2005).
Nagar R, "The Politics of Gendered Boundaries: South Asian Communities in
Tanzania,"Ghadar Vo1..1, No. 1, (1997). [Online: Web] Accessed 14 May 2004.
322
URL: www.proxsa.org/resources/ghadar/v1nl/richa.html
Pandurang Mal(l, A Socio-literary Investigation of the East-African and South African
Asian Diasporic Experience, [Unpublished (New Delhi: UGC Mini Grant Scheme
Project, September 2001)] P. 8-9.
Patel Nandini, A Quest for Identity: 'The Asian Minority in Africa (Fribourg: Institute for
Federalism, 2007).
Pirouet M.L., "Welcoming the Ugandan Asians?, Multiculturalism_and the State
Postgraduate," Seminar Papers MCS/9712. London: Institutesof Commonwealth Studies
and Education, (London: University of London, 1998).
Ramachandran Vijaya and Manju Kedia Shah, Why Are There So Few Black-Owned
Firms in Africa? (Washington DC: Centre for Global Development, Working Paper
Number 104, January 2007).
Ranja Timothy, .Globalisation and East Africa-Success Under Duress: A Comparison of
Indigenous African and East African Asian Entrepreneurs, (Dar es Salaam : ESRF,
Working Paper Series No.7, September 2003)
Seidenberg Dana April, The Asian and Uhuru: The Role of a Minority Community in
Kenya Politics, 1939-1963 (Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Syracuse University: 1973).
Shah Hemant, Portable Culture and Diasporic Identities: Globalization, Mass Media,
and the Asian Community in Uganda, [Online: Web] Accessed 12 April2008
URL: www.journalism. wisc.edu/mpi/shahluganda.pd(
Voigt-Graf, C., "Asian Communities in Tanzania: A Journey Through Past and Present
Times," Hamburg African Studies Series No. 7.(Hamburg: Institute of African
Affairs, 1998).
Weiner Myron, Security, stability and international migration (Massachusetts:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for International Studies, 1990).
323
Newspaper
Africa News
African Diary
African Recorder
East African Standard
Indian Review
Sunday Vision
The Analyst
The Express Online
The Hindu
The Nation
The New York Times ·
The People
The Sunday Standard
The Times of India
The Weekly Review
Uganda Daily
Vision
Videocassette~
. -"Remember The Uganda Asians," (London: Timewatch, BBC. Videocassette, 1997).
Web Sites~
http://www.africana.com
http:/ /www.africaonline.com/site/ Articles/1 ,3,49766.jsp
http:/ /africarecruit.com/Tanzania Event/index.php
http://ahimsa.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/yabb/YaBB.pl?action=recent
http://www.ahtg.net
http://archive.inq7.net/archive/2001-p/wnw/2001/jun/17 /wnw 8-1-p.htm
www .awaazmaqazine.com
www.benegal.ccim
324
http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/uganda
http:/ /www.EastAfrica \GeographyiQ. W orld.Atlas.Africa. U ganda.HistoricalHighlights.htm
http://www.goacom.com/culture/biographies/eddiepereira/goans.htm
http://www.goacom.com/overseas~digest/Archives/eddiep.html
http://www.gopio.net •. ·.
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~fredr/diacon.htm
http://www.hindulinks.org/Temples Yatra and Organizations/Organizations/Hindu Org
· anizations/Arya Samaj/ Africa/index.html
http://www .hrw. org/worldreport99/africa/uganda.html
www.indiandiaspora.nic.in
http://kenyan. Bm.com/kenpeople.htm
http://www .kenyaconstitution.org/docs/0 1 adOO l.htm
http://www.kenyadiaspora.org/
http://www.libr.org
http://www.nic.in
http://www.nriol.com/indiandiaspora/index.asp
http://www.oneworld.org/ips2/mar98/15 50 070.html
http://www .oneworld.org/news/reports/an kenya2.html
http://guery.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9FOCEED91730F931A15750COA96595
8260
http://www.rudyfoto.com
http://www.selfdetermine.org/conflicts/uganda.html
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/groups/ccsa/aminzade
http://www.swaminarayan.org
http://www.uct.ac.zalgenerallinaug/mamdani.htm ·
www.um.dk/publikationer/fremmedsprog/English/Strategy/Tanzania
www. uohyd.emet.in!NJWORD l.htm
http://www.usis.usemb.selhuman/hymanl999/tanzania.html
http://www.wz~berlin.de/zkd/poem/pdf/berger.pdf
http://www. worldfederalistmanifesto .com
325