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What is a Bibliography

A bibliography is an orderly list of resources on aparticular subject

A bibliography provides the full referenceinforation for all the sources !hich you ayhave consulted in preparing a particular project

"he purpose of a bibliography is to allo! thereader to trace the sources used

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Bibliography shouldinclude: the authors# naes

the titles of the !or$s

the naes and locations of the copanies

that published your copies of the sources the dates your copies !ere published

the page nubers of your sources %if theyare part of ulti&source volues'

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Distinguishing traits of aBibliography

() "he author*s nae is listed in reverse order&surnae +rst&for thepurpose of alphabeti,ing)

-) "he entry is generally presented in hanging&indention for) "hatis the second and subse.uent lines of an entry begin at aunifor distance to the right of the beginning point of the +rstline)

/) "he entry gives the inclusive pages of articles0 but not for boo$s0and does not refer to any one page or passage

1) 2econd and subse.uent references to publications of the saeauthor are indicated by a unifor line)

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"here are various forats used in the creation of a bibliography suchas the American Psychological Association (APA)0 ModernLanguage Association of America (MLA)andChicago Manual oftyleand Council of Biology !ditors (CB!)

"he APA style of referencing is coon in the papers !ritten on topicsof social sciences3 4LA style is used in +eld of huanities3 and 5B6 is

a popular citation style in the natural sciences !"amples 4LA 7or boo$so Author) "itle of boo$8 2ubtitle) 5ity of Publication8 Publisher0 Year)o Arnold0 7rancis) Greece) "e9as8 2tec$&:aughn0 (;;-) APAo Author#s last nae0 +rst initial) %Publication date') Book title)

Additional inforation) 5ity of publication8 Publishing copany)o Allen0 ") %(;

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Ma$ing a Bibliography

%or a Boo$

Author%last nae +rst')"itle of the boo$0 5ity8 Publisher0 >ate of publication

69aple

Godin0 2eth) Purple cow: Transform your business by being Remarkable)?e! Yor$8 @pper 2addle River0 --)

%or an !ncyclopedia

6ncyclopedia "itle0 6dition >ate) :olue ?uber0 Article "itle0 page

nubers

69aple"he 6ncyclopedia Britannica (;;

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%or a maga&ine

Author %last nae +rst'0 Article "itle) ?ae of aga,ine) :olue nuber0%>ate'8 page nubers.

!"ampleFordan0 Fennifer !"ilming on top of the world#$ 4useu of 2cience 4aga,ine):olue < %!inter (;;' pp&((

%or a 'espaper

Author %last nae +rst'0 Article "itle) ?ae of ne!spaper0 city0 state ofpublication) %date'8 edition if available0 section0 page nuber%s')

69aplePo!ers0 Ann0 !New Trends$"he ?e! Yor$ "ies 0?e! Yor$0 ?Y%/(;'0Atlantic Region0 2ection - 0 p&/)

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World Wide Web

#L (#niform esource Locator or WWW address)* author (or

item+s name, if mentioned), date*69aplehttp8!!!)"heHindu)co)"oday*s ne!s0 August (0 -(-

-o.ernment Publications

@)2)6nvironental Protection Agency0 Oce of Air and Radiation) HealthyBuildings0 Healthy People8 A vision for the -(st5entury) October -()http8!!!)epa)govia.iagesindoorJairJpollution)pdf)

Miscellaneous

5entral Intelligence Agency) 5oon!ealth Of Independent 2tates&5entral6uropean 2tates) =ashington >5 8 5entral Intelligence Agency0 -/) 4ap)

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!numerati.e bibliography

An enuerative bibliography is asysteatic list of boo$s and other !or$ssuch as journal articles) Bibliographiesrange fro !or$s cited lists at the end ofboo$s and articles0 to coplete andindependent publications) A notablee9aple of a coplete0 independent

publication is Go!#s0 A) 6)

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Analytical Bibliography

analytical bibliography is concerned !ithobjective0 physical analysis and history of aboo$ !hile descriptive bibliography eploysall data that analytical bibliographyfurnishes and then codi+es it !ith a vie! toidentifying the ideal copy or for of a boo$that ost nearly represents the printer*s

initial conception and intention in printing)

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Annotated Bibliography

An annotated bibliography is the sae as abibliography !ith one iportant diKerence8in an annotated bibliography0 thebibliographic inforation is follo!ed by abrief description of the content0 .uality0 andusefulness of the source)