UNITED STATES COMMITTEE ON LARGE DAMS

Bibliography on Performance of Dams During Earthquakes

December 1984

PREFACE

The Committee on Earthquakes of the USCOLD (United States Committee on Large Dams) sponsored the preparation of this bibliography on performance of dams during earthquakes. The bibliography should assist research efforts for improving our understanding of the factors affecting dam performance, and pro­vide an experience record against which designers may compare present and past efforts in the design and construction of dams.

While this bibliography presents the results of a comprehensive search of the literature available to the researchers, it is recognized that relevant sources may have been overlooked. We sincerely regret any such oversights and, in an ongoing effort to broaden the knowledge of the profession concerning the performance of dams during earthquakes, would like to request that all users of this publication call to our attention any relevant information which would supplement the compilation. It would be appreciated if such information were sent to:

United States Committee on Large Dams ComMittee on Earthquakes c/o The Chas. T. Main Corporation Prudential Center Boston MA 02199

A previous committee publication, 11 Guidelines for Inspection of Dams Following Earthquakes,'' August 1983, provides guidance for collecting information for meaningful reporting on the performance of dams subjected to earthquakes.

The National Science Foundation support for the preparation and publication of this bibliography is gratefully acknowledged, Grant No. CEE-8218049. Any opinions, findings and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publi­cation are those of the USCOLD Committee on Earthquakes only and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

The bibliography was compiled by Philip Gregory, Research Assistant at the University of Cal i fornia, Berkeley, under the guidance of Professor H. Bolton Seed. The Committee gratefully acknowledges their efforts.

1

INTRODUCTION

During the past 20 years there has been a significant volume of documentation concerning the performance of dams during earthquakes. However, no major effort has been made to compile references of these performance observations. The USCOLD Committee on Earthquakes felt that such a bibliography should be com­piled. The bibliography contains over 300 reference sources which address vari~us aspects on the performance of dams during earthquakes. Included are papers concerning the structural performance of concrete gravity and concrete arch dams and the structural performance on earthfill and rockfill dams. For convenience, the references are presented in two sections:

I. Performance of Concrete Dams During Earthquakes

II. Performance of Earth and Rockfill Dams During Earthquakes

2

I. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETE DAMS DURING EARTHQUAKES

Alarcon, P. N. {1975) 11 Dynamic Behaviour of Concrete Dams During Earthquakes, 11

Individual Studies by Participants at the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering , Vol. 11, pp. 192-206.

Ambrassey, N. N. {1969) 11 Macroseismic Observations from Some Recent Earthquakes, 11 Proceedings, Fourth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. III, pp. J-2, 26-35, Santiago.

Anonymous (1977) Hydrotechnica, Vol. 5. (Issue devoted to the effects of the 4 March 1977 earthquake on water engineering structures.)

Anonymous (1975) 11 A Review of Earthquake Resistant Design of Dams,~ Bulletin 27, Committee on Earthquakes, International Commi ssion on Large Dams, Paris, March , 106 pp.

Baba, K. {1980) 11 Model and Full-scale Concrete Dam Studies in Japan,•• International Research Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Preprints, Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Skopje, Yugoslavia, pp. 413-426.

Bakhti n, B. M. ( 1973) 11 K Voprosu Sei smostoi kosti Massi uno-Kont rofor-synykh Plotin (Seismic Stability of Monolithic Buttress Dams) (in Russian), 11

Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel •stvo, No. 5, May, pp. 29-33.

Bert, G. V., Das, Y. C., Gokhale, G. V. and Setlur, A. v. (1969) 11 The Koyna, India, Earthquakes, .. Proceedings, Fourth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. III, pp. J-2, 44-50, Santiago.

Buch, D. T. (1975) 11 Dynamic Analysis of a Gravity Dam Profile Including Observations on Its Dynamic Behaviour, .. Individual Studies by Participants at the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 11, pp. 171-191.

Calciati, F., Castaldi, A., Ciacci, R. and Fanelli, M. (1979) 11 Experience Gained During In-situ Artificial and Natural Dynamic Excitation of Large Concrete Dams in Italy~ An Analytic Interpretation of Results, .. Proceedings, 13th International Congress on Large Dams, New Delhi, Vol. 2, pp. 1377-1402.

Chopra, A. K. (1973) "Evaluation of Effects of Ground Shaking on Concrete Gravity Dams, .. Inspection, Maintenance, and Rehabilitation of Old Dams, published by American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 771-784.

Chopra, A. K. and Chakrabarti, P. (1972) 11 Analysis of the Earthquake Performance of Koyna Dam, .. Bulletin of the Indian Society of Earthquake Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, Paper 121, June, pp. 49-60.

3

Chopra, A. K. and Chakrabarti, P. (1972) "The Earthquake Experience at Koyna Dam and Stresses in Concrete Gravity Dams," International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 1, No.2, pp. 151-165.

Chopra, A. K. and Chakrabarti, P. (1973) "The Koyna Earthquake and the Damage to Koyna Dam," Bulletin of Seismological Society of American, Vol. 63, No. 2, Pp. 381-397.

Chopra, A. K. and Chakrabarti, P. (1971) "The Koyna Earthquake of December 11, 1967 and the Performance of Koyna Dam," Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Report No. EERC 71-1, University of California, Berkeley, California.

Chung-Kang, S. et al. ( 1973) "Earthquakes Induced by Reservoir Impounding and their Effect on the Hsinfengk1ang Dam," Published in Peking, China, April.

Conmittee of Experts ( 1968) "Koyna Earthquake December 11, 1967," Published by Government of India, Vol. I (text), Vol. II (maps and diagrams), New Delhi, India, 77 pp.

Oungar. R. , Severn, R. T. and Taylor, P. (1967) "The Effect of Earthquakes on Arch Dams," Transactions, 9th International Congress on Large Dams, Istanbul, Vol. IV.

Flinn, A. D. (1927) "Earthquakes, Ice Pressure, and Deterioration of Concrete," Arch Dam Investigation, Papers and Discussions, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. pp. 267-271.

Guha, S. K., Gosavi, P. D., Padale, J. G. and Marwadi, S.C. (1968) "Seismic Disturbances in the Shivajisagar Lake Area of the Koyna Hydroelectric Project," Central Water and Power Research Station, Poona, Indi a.

Guha, S. K., Gosavi, P. D., Varma, M. M., Agarwal, s. P., Padale, J. G. and Marwadi, S. C. ( 1970) "Recent Seismic Disturbances in the Shi vaj i sa gar Lake Area of the Koyna Hydroelectric Project, Mahaharashtra, India," Central Water and Power Research Station, Khadakwasla, Poona 24, India.

Gupta, H. K. and Narain, H. (1969) 11 A Study of the Koyna Earthquake of December 10, 1967," Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 59, pp. 1149-1162.

Hansen, K. D. and Roehm, L. H. (1979) "Response of Concrete Dams to Earthquakes," International Water Power and Dam Construction, Vol. 31, No.4, April, pp. 27-31.

Herzog, M.A.M. (1982) "Simplified Analysis of Concrete Gravity and Arch Dams Subjected to Earthquakes," Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 2, Vol. 73, March, pp. 189-198.

International Engineering Company, Inc. (1972) "Pacoima Arch Dam, Investigation and Evaluation of Effects of San Fernando Earthquake,• • Unpublished report to Los Angeles County Flood Control District, August.

4

Joshi, R.N. (1968) "Study of Damages and Throws in Koyna Earthquake," Bulletin of Indian Society of Earthquake Technology, Vol. 1, pp. 11-23.

Kato, Y. and Takagi, A. (1965) "A Note on the Response of an Arch Dam to a Ground Motion During an Earthquake," Science Report Tohoku University, Series 5, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 106-116.

Kelen, N. (1926) "Die Staumauern," Publisher not known, p. 184.

Kollgaard, E. B. and Sharma, R. P. (1976) "Seismic Stability Evaluation of Existing Concrete Dams," Proceedings of the Conference on the Evaluation of Dam Safety, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 343-377.

Kotsubo, S. (1958) "Stability of Gravity Dams during Earthquakes," Transact i ons of Japan Society of Civil Engineering, No. 55.

Krishna, J. (1980) "A Case Study of Koyna Dam, 11 International Research Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Preprints, Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, Skopje, Yugoslavia, pp. 443-463.

Kujunzic, B. (1967) 11 The Skopje Earthquake and Behaviour of the Matka and Lipkovo High Dams," World Dams Today, published by the Japan Dam Association, November, pp. 179-181.

Liamzina, G. (1970) "Kolebaniia Arochnoi Plotiny (Vibrations on Arch Dams)," (in Russian), Voprosy Inzhenernoi Seismologi1, Vol. 13, pp. 119-135.

Mane, P. M. (1967) "Earth Tremors in Koyna Project Area," Transactions, Ninth International Congress on Large Dams,•• Vol. 5.

Matsumoto, N. (1977) "Dynamic Behaviour of Shijushida Dam During September 4, 1974 Earthquake," Technical Memo No. 1183, Public Works Research Institute, Ministry of Construction, Japanese Government.

Milli, E. (1976) "Ambiesta Dam, Lumlei Dam, Bareis Dam: Verification of Geological Soundness and Conditions of Stability in Dam Sections and Banks After the Seismic Events of September 11 and 15, 1976," Geological Report of Hydraulic and Civil Works Service, National Agency of Electrical Energy, Balzano, Italy, October.

Murti, N.G.K. (1968) .. Write-up on Koyna, 11 Irrigation and Power, April.

Narain, H. and Gupta, K. (1968) "How and Why of Koyna, 11 Science Today, February, pp. 47-51.

Narain, H. and Gupta, H. (1968) 11 Koyna Earthquake, .. Nature, Vol 217, March, pp. 1138-1139.

Narain, H. and Gupta, H. K. (1968) "Observations on Koyna Earthquake," Journal of Indian Geophysics Union, Vol. 5, pp. 30-34.

5

NOAA/EERI Earthquake Investigation Committee (1973) "Earthquake Damage to Water and Sewerage Facilities, San Fernando, California, Earthquake of February 9, 1971," U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Special Report, Vol. II.

Okamoto, S. (1967) "Dams in Earthquake Zones or Other Unfavorable Situations," Transactions, 9th International Congress of Large Dams, Istanbul, Vol. V.

Okamoto, et al. (1964) "Dynamic Behaviour of an Arch Dam During Earthquakes, .. Tokyo University Institute of Industrial Science Report, Vol. 14, No.2, December.

Okamoto, S., Hakuno, M., Kato, K. and Otawa, M. (1965) 11 0bservation of Earthquake Effects on Arch Dam and Its Abutment, .. Transactions, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 112, December, pp. 20-27.

Okamoto, s. and Kubo, K. (1951) "On Damage to Civil Engineering Facilities in the Imaichi Earthquake Dec. 26, 1949," (in Japanese) Proceedings, Japan Society of Civil Engineering, Vol. 10.

Okamoto, S. and Takahashi, T. (1960) "On Behaviour of an Arch Dam During Earthquakes, .. Proceedings Second World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo, Vol. 2, pp. 1401-1405.

Okamoto, S., Tamura, C. and Kato, K. (1980) "Design Seismic Coefficient in Seismic Coefficient Method and Actual Earthquake Damage, .. Proceedings of the Seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Turkish National Committee on Earthquake Engineering et al., Istanbul, September, Vol. 4, pp. 621-628.

Okamoto, S., Tamura, c., Kato, K., Moricho, s., Fujowara, c., Ono, T., Tsukada, M., Tanuaman, T., Sakegawa, T., Yokoo, K. and Pant, B. (1968) 11 A Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Koyna Dam During Earthquakes on 11th December, 1967," A Report of the Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.

Okamoto, S., Yoshida, M. and Nakayama, K. (1964) 11 0bservations of Dams During Earthquakes, .. Transactions, 8th International Congress on Large Dams, Edinburgh, Vol. II.

Pant, B. and Saxena, P. C. (1977) 11 Basis of Design Decisions in Strengthening a Dam Subjected to Earthquake Damage--A Case History, .. Proceedings, Sixth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sarita Prakashan, Meerut, India, Vol. III, pp. 2541-2548.

Ramiengar, A. S. (1968) 11 The Geological Paradox of the Koynanagar Earthquake, .. Indian Journal of Power and River Valley Development,'' Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 1-5.

Rao, A. N. (1974) "Study on Aseismic Design of Gravity Dams and their Behaviour During Earthquakes," Individual Studies by Participant s at the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 10, October, pp. 236-255.

Reitz, R. (1971) .. Horizontal and Vertical Displacement of Pacoima Dam, 11 Los Angeles County Flood Control District, Survey Division, November.

6

Rothe, J.P. (1969) .. Earthquake and Reservoir loading, 11 Proceedings, Fourth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 1967 Koyna Earthquake.

Saini, S. S. and Krishna, J. (1974) 11 0verturning of Top Profile of Koyna Dam During Severe Ground Motion, .. International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 207-218.

Saini, S. S. (1974 ) "Dynamic Behaviour of Gravity Dams," Earthquake Engineering, Jai Krishna Volume, Indian Society of Earthquake Technology, Sarita Prakashan, Meerut, India, pp. 272-290.

Saini, s. S., Krishna, J. and Chandrasekaran, A. R. (1972) "Behaviour of Koyna Dam- December 11, 1967 Earthquake," Journal of Structural Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 98, ST7, pp. 1395-1412.

Sandi, H., Dragomir, D. and Toma, I. (1967) "Seismic Vibration of Arch Dams," Transactions, 9th International Congress on large Dams, Istanbul, Vol. V.

Semenza, C., DiBrai, l. and Capra, I:J. (1958) "Ambiesta Dam:," Transactions, 6th International Congress on large Dams, New York, Question 22, Vol. III.

Shen, c. K. and Chen, H. C. et al. ( 1974) "Earthquakes Induced by Reservoir Impounding and their Effect on Hsingfengkiang Dam," Scientia Sinica, Vol. XVII, No. 2.

School of Research and Training in Earthquake Engineering, 11 (1968) "Behaviour of Structures in the Koyna Earthquake of December 11, 1967, 11 Unpublished report, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India.

Swanson, A. A. and Sharma, R. P. (1979) "Effects of the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake on Pacoima Arch Dam," Transactions, 13th International Congress on Large Dams, New Delhi, Vol. II, pp. 797-824.

Takahashi, R. {1964) "Results of Vibration Tests and Earthquake Observations on Concrete Dams and their Considerations," Transactions, 8th International Congress on Large Dams, Edinburgh, Vol. II.

Tsung, H. H., Hsueh, Hai, L., Tu-hsin, H. and Cheng-Jung, Y.A.S. (1976) ''Strong-Motion Observation of Water-Induced Earthquakes at Hsi nfengk i ang Reservoir in China," Engineering Geology, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 315-350.

Walters, R.C.S. {1964) "Damage by Earthquake to Bl ackbrook Dam Loughborough, England," Transactions, 8th International Congress on Large Dams, Edinburgh, Question 29, Vol. II.

Widmann, R. {1979) "The Dynamic Behaviour of Arch Dams Investigations by Means of Calculations and Measurements," Transactions, 13th International Congress on Large Dams, New Delhi, Vol. II, pp. 927-944.

7

Wieland, M. (1977) 11State-of-the-Art Report on Dynamic Behaviour of Dams and Mass Concrete During Earthquakes," Mitteilungen der Versuchsanstalt fuer Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie, Eidgenoessischen Technischen Hochschule Zurich, No. 24, 262 pp.

Yosida, T. and Saba, K. (1965) "Dynamic Response of Dams," Proceedings, Third World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 2, pp. 748-764.

Zhao-Xuan, L. and Liang-Shen, W. (1979) "Safety Evaluation in Earthquake Resistant Design of Gravity Dams, .. Transactions, 13th International Congress on Large Dams, New Delhi, Vol. II, pp. 1275-1295.

8

II. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EARTH AND ROCKFILL DAMS DURING EARTHQUAKES

Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. (1977) "Engineering Data and Analyses of the Whittier, Ca 1 iforni a Earthquake of January 1, 1976," EERL 77-05, Earthquake Engineering Research Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, November, 254 pp.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A.M. (1980) "Dynamic Longitudinal Response of an Earth Dam," Dynamic Response of Structures: Experimentation, Observation, Prediction and Control, Proceedings of the Second Specialty Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp. 174-188.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Koh, A.-s. (1981) "Longitudinal Vibration of Non-homogeneous Earth Dams," Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 9, No. 3, May-June, pp. 279-305.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A.M. and Scott, R. F. (1979) 11 Analysis of Earth Dam Response to Earthquakes," Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, GT12, Proc. Paper 15033, December, pp. 1379-1404.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Scott, R. F. (1978) "An Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics of an Earth Dam, 11 Earthquake Engineering Research Lab, Report No. EERL 78-02, California Institute of Technology, August, 200 pp.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Scott, R. F. (1978) "Dynamic Characteristics of an Earth Dam From Two Recorded Earthquake Motions," Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Microzonation for Safer Construction-Research and Applications, National Science Foundation et al., San Francisco, Vol. III, pp. 1037-1049.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A.M. and Scott, R. F. (1979) "Experimental Investigation of the Dynamic Response Characteristics of an Earth Dam," Proceedings of the 2nd u.s. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, California, pp. 1026-1035.

Abdel-Ghaffar, A. M. and Scott, R. F. (1979) 11Shear Moduli and Damping Factors of an Earth Dam," Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE. Vol. 105, GT12, Proc. Paper 15034, December, pp. 1405-1426.

Adams, J. (1981) "Earthquakes, Landslides and Large Dams in New Zealand," Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 2, June, pp. 93-95.

Adams, R. o. (1971) 11 An Immediate Field Survey of the San Fernando, Los Angeles, Earthquake, February 9, 1971, 11 Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 4, No.3, December, pp. 335-346.

Adams, R. 0. (1968) 11Seismic Effects at Mangla Dam," UNESCO, Serial No. 975/BMS.RD/SCE, Paris, January, 16 pp.

9

Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Institut Fiziki Zemli (1967) "Vibrations of Earth Dams," Voprosy Inzhenernoi Seismologi i , No. 11, 242 pp.

Akiba, M. and Senba, H. (1941) "The Earthquake and Its Influence on Reservoirs in the Akita Prefecture," Journal of the Agricultural Engineering Soci ety, Japan, Vol. 13, No. 1, March.

Akiba, M. and Senba, H. (1941) "The Oga Peninsula Earthquake and the Damage to Irrigation Reservoirs," Journal of the Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineers, Vol. 13, No. 1.

Ambraseys, N. N. (1960) "On the Seismic Behavior of Earth Dams," Proceedings of the Second World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Japan, Vol. I, pp. 331-354.

Ambrasseys, N. N. and Sarma, S. K. (1967) "The Response of Earth Dams to Strong Earthquakes," Geotechnique, London, Vol. 17, September, pp. 181-213.

American Society of Civil Engineers (1907) "Effect of the Earthquake on Water-Works Structures," Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 59, pp . 245-255.

Anonymous (1975) "A Review of Earthquake Resistant Design of Dams," Bulletin 27, Committee on Earthquakes, International Commission on Large Dams, Paris, March, 106 pp.

Anonymous (1952) "Collapse of the Bank of Nishinoiike Pool," Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Japan.

Anonymous ( 1932) "Dams that Stood an Earthquake," Literary Digest, Vol . 114, No. 24, October.

Anonymous (1964) "Hebgen Lake, Montana Earthquake of August 17, 1959," U.S. Geological Survey 1964 (3) Professional Paper 435-A, 242 pp.

Anonymous (1979} "Longling Earthquake of 1976," Publisher Un known, Beijing, P.R.C.

Anonymous (1959) "Major Quake Fails to Breach Montana Earth Dam," Engineering News-Record, Vol. 163, No. 9, August, pp. 24-25.

Anonymous (1971) "Report on Damage in the San Fernando Earthquake (in Japanese)," Proceeding, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 195, November, pp. 117-148.

Anonymous (1980) "Seismic Response of Two Mexican Dams," International Water Power Construction, Vol. 32, No. 8, 35 pp.

Anonymous (1979} "Songpan Earthquake in 1976," Publisher Unknown, Beijing, P.R.C.

10

Anonymous (1973) "The Great Alaska Earthquake-Engineering," National Academy of Sciencet Washington, D.C.

Anonymous ( 1971) 11 The San Fernando Earthquake of February 9, 1971t 11 Joint Panel on the San Fernando Earthquake, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Washington, D.C.

Anonymous ( 1932) "Three Dams on San Andreas Fault Have Res is ted Earthquakes," Engineering New-Record, Vol. 109, No. 8, August, pp. 218-219.

Atrakhova, T. S., Golubyatnikov, V. L. and Nikiforova, M. M. (1975) 11 Prediction of Dam Response to Seismic Excitation (in Russian), 11 Development of Analysis and Design of Hydraulic Structures in Seismic Regions, ENERGIYA, Leningrad, pp. 118-121.

Atrakhova, T. S. et al. (1973) 11 A Study on Dynamics of Earth Dams During Earthquakes, 11 Proceedings, Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, International Association for Earthquake Engineering, Rome, June.

Baba, K. (1979) 11 Earthquake Observation on Rockfill Dams," Tsuchi-To-Kiso (Japanese), Vol. 27, No.3, pp. 57-62.

Ba 11, R. M. ( 1960) 11 The Madison Earthquake and Its Effects, 11 Paper presented at the joint meeting of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the U.S. Committee on Large Dams, Reno.

Banerjee, N. G. et al. (1979) 11 Cyc1 i c Behavior of Dense Coarse-Grained Materials in Relation to the Seismic Stability of Earth Dams, 11 University of California, Berkeley, June.

Banerji, S. K. (1950) ''Earthquakes and Dams, 11 lndia Central Board of Irrigation Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, March, pp. 174-178.

Barney, K. R. (1960) "Madison Canyon Slide, 11 Paper presented at the joint meeting of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the U.S. Committee on Large Dams, Reno, Nevada.

Beck, J. L. and Hausner, G. W., (1977) "Oroville Reservoir, California and the Effect of Earthquakes of August, 1975, 11 Proceedings, Sixth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sarita Prakashan, Meerut, India, Vol. I, pp. 215-220.

Biswas, A. K. and Chatterjee, S. {1971) 11 Dam Disasters. An Assessment," Engineering Journal, Vol. 54, No. 3, March, pp. 3-8.

Borovoi, A. A. and Mikhailov, L. P. (1980) "XIII Congress and 47th Executive Coll1llittee Session of SIGB (in Russian)," Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroi tel 'stvo, Vol. 10, pp. 50-54.

Bureau, G. J. (1979) "Criteria for Seismic Analysis of Large Dams (in French), 11

Third Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Canadian National Committee for Earthquake Engineering, et al., Montreal, Vol. I, pp. 147-176.

11

Bureau, G. J., Tepel, Robert E. and Volpe, Richard L. (1984) "Performance of Embankment Dams During the Morgan Hill Earthquake of 24 April 1984," USCOLD Newsletter, Issue No. 74, July.

Buwalda, J. (1955} "Earthquakes in Kern County During 1952," Bulletin of Department of Natural Resources, Division of Mines, No. 171, p. 43.

California Department of Water Resources {1967) "Earthquake Damage to Hydraulic Structures in California," California Department of Water Resources, Bulletin 116-3, June, 200 pp.

California Department of Water. Resources, Division of Safety of Dams (1971) "Interim Report on the Effects of the San Fernando Earthquake on the Van Norman ~eservoir Complex," Memorandum Report, 27 pp.

California Department of Water Resources (1977) "Performance of the Oroville Dam and Related Facilities During the August 1, 1975 Earthquake," California Department of Water Resources Bulletin, No. 203, Sacramento, April, 102 pp.

Chaney, R. C. ( 1978) "Deformations of Earth Dams Under Earthquake Loading, 11

Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 480 pp.

Chaney, R. C. (1979) .. Earthquake Induced Deformations in Earth Dams," Proceedings of the 2nd U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, California, pp. 633-642.

Chaney, R. c. (1980) "Seismically Induced Deformations in Earth Dams, 11

Proceedings of the Seventh World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Turkish National Committee on Earthquake Engineering, et al ., Istanbul, September, Vol. 3, pp. 483-486.

Chang, K. T. (1978) "An Analysis of Damage of Slope Sliding by Earthquake on the Paiho Main Dam and Its Earthquake Resistant Strengthening," Tseng-hua Design Section, Design Department of Earthquake Resistant and Flood Control Command of Miyua Reservoir, P.R.C.

Chen, H. C. et al. (1979) 11 Dynamic Behavior and Earthquake Response of the Dam Section with Inserted Power Station of Fenshuba Dam," Transactions, 13th International Congress on Large Dams, New Delhi, Vol. II.

Chogovadze, G. I. et al. (1980) "Analysis of Basic Factors Responsible for Incidents and Accidents Affecting Dams and Dam Reliability Evaluation, .. Gidrotekhnichesko Stroitel 'stvo, Vol. 7, pp. 34-36.

Coffman' J. L.' camp. ( 1976) 11 Catal og of Earthquake Photographs' II Key to Geophysical Records Documentation No. 7, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestial Data Center, Boulder, Colorado, December, 63 pp.

12

Comision Federal de Electricidad (1980) 11 Performance of El Infiernillo and La Villitas Dams Including the Earthquake of March 14, 1979," CFE Report No. 15, Mexico, February.

Committee on Failures and Accidents to Large Dams, U.S. Committee on Large Dams ( 1975) "Lessons from Dam Incidents, USA," American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 387 pp.

Corps of Engineers, u.s. Army (1949) "Report on the Investigation of Failure of Sheffield Dam and Reservoir near Santa Barbara, California," Unpublished Report, City of Santa Barbara, California, June.

Cartwright, c. J. (1973) "A New Look at California Dams and Earthquakes," Paper presented at American Society of Civil Engineers National Structural Engineering Meeting, San Francisco, April, Preprint No. 2011.

Dobry, R. (1965) "Efectos del Sismode de Marzo de 1965 en los Tranques de Relaves de el Cobre {in Spanish), 11 Revista del IDIEM, Vol. 4, No. 2, October, pp. 85-107.

Dobry, R. and Alvarez, L. (1967) "Seismic Failures of Chilean Tailings Dams," Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, SM6, Proc. Paper 5582, pp. 237-260.

Duke, C. M. (1971) "Damage to Water Supply Systems," The San Fernando, Ca 1 iforni a, Earthquakes of February 9, 1971, U.s .• Departments of Commerce and Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 733, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 225-240.

Duke, C. M. {1960) "Foundations and Earth Structures in Earthquakes," Proceedings Second World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 1, pp. 435-456.

Duryea, E. (1907) "The Effects of the San Francisco Earthquake of April 18, 1906, on Engineering Constructions," Report of a General Committee and Six Special Committees of American Society of Civil Engineers and Discussions, No. 59, pp. 208-335.

Dutton, C. E. (1887) ''The Charleston Earthquake of August 31, 1886," Ninth Annual Report, U.S. Geological Survey, pp. 203-528.

Esmiol, E. E. (1965) "Rational Earthquake Design Criteria for Earth Dams," u.s. Bureau of Reclamation, Division of Design.

Esmiol, E. E. (1951) "Seismic Stability of Earth Dams," U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Memo 641.

Emori, M. (1895) "Report of the Effect of the Earthquake of October 28, 1891 in Aichi-ken, 11 Report of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee in Japanese Language, Japan.

13

Erdik, M. et al. (1980) 11 Dynamic Tests on Keban Dam (in Turkish)," DMAE 80-02, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, 113 pp.

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14

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15

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16

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17

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18

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20

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21

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22

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23

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