Bibliography - link.springer.com3A978-1... · F errites: Proceedings of the International Conference. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. Hnatek, E. R. 1974. ... Advances in Ferrites:

Bibliography

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Ltd. Chikazumi, S. 1964. Physics of Magnetism. New York: John Wiley and Sons. DeMaw, M. F. 1981. Core Design and Application Handbook. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:

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and Sons. Olsen, F. 1966. Applied Magnetism. Eindhoven: Philips Technical Library.

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Onoda, G. Y., and Hench, L. L. 1978. Ceramic Processes Before Firing. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Palmer, H., Davis, R. F., and Hare, T. M. 1977. Processing of Crystalline Ceramics. Material Science Research, Vol 2. New York: Plenum Press.

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Polydorf, W. J. 1960. High Frequeru:y Magnetic Materials. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Quartly, C. J. Square Loop Ferrite Circuitry. London: Iliffe Books, Ud. Rado, G., and Subl, H. 1963. Magnetism, Vol. Ill. New York: Academic Press. Reed, 1. S. 1988. Inr;oduction to the Principles of Ceramic Processing. New York: John

Wiley and Sons. Richards, C. E., and Lynch, A. C. 1953. Soft Magnetic Materialsfor Telecommunica

tions. London: Pergamon Press, Ltd. Roddam, T. 1963. Transistor Inverters and Converters. New York: Van Nostrand Rein

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Research Studies Press, Ltd. Soohoo, R. 1960. Theory and Application of Ferrites. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Inc. Srivastava, M., and Patni, M. J. ]989. Advances in Ferrites: Proceedings of the Fifth

International Confeunce. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. PVT. Srivastava, M., and Patni, M. J. 1989. Advance.f in Ferrite.f: Proceedings of the Fifth

International COIiference. Vol. 2. Switzerland: Trans-Tech Publications. Standley. K. J. 1962. Oxide Magnetic Materials. London: Oxford University Press. TDK Corporation. 1987. TDK Ferrite Cores for Power Supplies and EMIIRFI Filter.

Tokyo: TDK Corporation. Tebble. R. S .• and Craik. D. J. 1969. Magnetic MQ/erials. London: Wiley Interscience. Thompson. J. E. 1968. The Magnetic Properties of Materials. Cleveland: CRC Press. Thomson LCe. 1988. Soft Ferrites. Book J. Courbevoie: Thomson LCC. Von Aulock, W. H. 1965. Handbook of Microwave Ferrill'S. New York: Academic Press. Wang, F. F. Y. 1985. Advances in Ceramics_ Vol. 15: Fourth International Conference

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BmLIOGRAPHY

Watanabe, H., lida, S., and Sugimoto, M. 1981. Ferrites, Proceedings of the ICF3. Tokyo: Center for Academic Publications.

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Publishing Co. Wood, P. 1981. Switching Power Converters. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

267

APPENDIX 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

A Cross-sectional area, cm2

A Attenuation or insertion loss, dB A Atomic weight A Angstrom units (1O-S m) AL Inductance factor (inductance per 1000 turns), mH At. Area of core, cm2

Aw Area of wire, cm2 or circ. mils Ap Area product, cm4

A~ Effective area, cm2 Ag Cross-sectional area of gap Am Cross-sectional area of magnet ao Unit cell length, A a Distance between atoms, A a Anomalous loss coefficient AC Alternating current B Magnetic induction, gausses or teslas (weberslm2) B. Saturation induction B, Remanent induction Bm Maximum induction or induction in magnet B II Induction in gap t1B Change in induction B~ Effective flux density C Centigrade temperature C Capacitance (farads) C Curie constant C Current-carrying capacity c Speed of light (3 x 1010 cmls) DA Disaccommodation DF Disaccommodation factor DC Direct current


d Thickness, cm d Density (g/cml) do Outer diameter di Inner diamter d Grain diameter, microns E Voltage, volts E Energy, ergs Ep Magnetostatic energy, ergs/cml EI: Anisotropy energy, ergs/cml E", Wall energy, ergs/cm2 E/ Energy stored in an inductor, ergs/cml EOUI Output voltage Em Input voltage e Charge on an electron, coulombs e Efficiency e Eddy current coefficient (Legg) F Force, dynes F Farads (capacitance) Fw Winding factor F .... Copper factor J Frequency, hertz Jr Resonant frequency, Hz t:.j Bandwidth, Hz JandF Leakage factors, magnets G Gravitational constant g Spectroscopic splitting factor H Magnetic field strength, oersted or Aim Hd Demagnetizing field H", Magnetic field in magnet H, Magnetic field in gap He Coercive force, oersteds or Aim Hei Intrinsic coercive force Hz Hertz, frequency 4H Linewidth, oersted WI: Spinwave linewidth, oersted h Planck's Constant hem Critical current (microwave power) h Hysteresis coefficient (Legg) I Current, amperes Ip Pulse current J Current density, Alcm2 j Unit imaginary vector

APPENDIX 1 271 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

K Absolute temperature, Kelvin K Constant K Copper~fill factor Kit K2 First and second anisotropy constants Kw Winding utilization factor (McLyman) Kj Current density factor Kg Geometrical factor K .. Electrical factor k Boltzman constant L Torque L Inductance, henries LN Inductance for N turns Lp PataUel inductance Lp Pulse inductance Ls Series inductance LF Loss factor I Distance between poles I", Magnetic path length, cm I .. Effective path length, cm Ig Length of gap M Intensity of magnetization, emu/cm3

Ms Saturation magnetization MOO Mega gauss-oersteds m Pole strength m Mass of an electron m Exponent of frequency in modified Steinmetz equation N Number of turns N Demagnetizing factor Np Turns in primary winding N. Turns in secondary winding n Number of unpaired electrons in an atom or ion n Exponent of B in modified Steinmetz equation Oe Oersteds, field strength Pa Pascals P Power, watts Po Output power PI Input power P, Apparent power P, Total loss, watts Pc Core loss, watts P", Winding loss, watts PhYIl Hysteresis losses


P e Eddy current losses Pr Residual losses p~ Oxygen partial pressure p Total angular momentum of an electron p Porosity Q Quality factor-in a series inductance, Q = XURs

q Electric charge in coulombs R Resistance, ohms R. Series resistance Rp Parallel resistance R Reluctance, magnets R", Thennal resistance r Distance between masses or charges s Skin depth T Temperature, degrees Kelvin or centigrade T c Curie temperature TN Neel temperature TC Temperature coefficient TF Temperature factor T Pulse width

Time. seconds t •• 12 Specific times ton On time of a transistor toff Off time of a transistor V Volume, cm3

V m Volume of a magnet Ve Effective volume Wa Window area, cm3

XL Inductive reactance, ohms Xc Capacitive reactance, ohms Z Impedance, ohms

a Regulation, % at. a2... Direction cosines a Angle between H and M 'Y Gyromagnetic ratio a Thickness of domain wall a Oxygen parameter (Tanaka) E Pha.~ angle between the direction of magnetization on the surface

and at a depth in material d Change in a unit 1) Efficiency

APPENDIX 1 273 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

a Angle in degrees a Angle between a magnetic field and the axis of a magnet a Angle between the magnetization and the easy direction of

magnetization a Temperature rise in a power material, degrees ac Curie temperature aN Neel temperature " Magnetostriction constant "s Saturation magnetostriction "100 Magnetostriction in a cube edge direction "III Magnetostriction in a cube body diagonal direction X. Wavelength, meters IL Microns, 10-6 m IL Magnetic moment ILB Bohr magneton ILo Permeability of free space IL Permeability ILo Initial permeability fJ.e Effective permeability IL" Amplitude permeability ILp Pulse permeability fJ.oc DC permeability IL' Real permeability fJ." Imaginary part of penneability IL + Clockwise rotating part of permeability of a circularly polarized

electronmagnetic wave IL- Counterclockwise part of permeability of above ILIDP Maximum permeability p Resistivity, ohm-cm 0' Applied stress 0' Magnetic moment per unit weight. emu/g T Pulse width, seconds ~ Magnetic flux, maxwells or webers X Magnetic susceptibility CIl Angular velocity, radiansls

APPENDIX 2 ADDRESSES- MAJOR SUPPLIERS OF POWER

ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS

Material Code F = Ferrite Material S = Metal Strip Material A = Amorphous Metal Material P = Metal Powder Core Material N = Nanocrystalline Material

NORTH AMERICA UNITED STATES

Allegheny-Ludlum Steel Corp. 500 Six PPG Place Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15222

The Arnold Engineering Co. 300 N. West St. Marengo, IL 60152

A VX, A Kyocera Group Myrtle Beach SC

Epcos, Inc. 186 Wood Ave. S. Iselin, NJ 08830

Ceramic Magnetics 16 Law Drive Fairfield, NJ 07004

Fair-Rite Products Corp. P.O. Box J, One Commercial Row Wallkill, NY 12589

FerriShield 350 Fifth Ave. #7310 New York, NY 10118

Ferronics, Inc. 45 O'Connor Road Fairport, NY 14450

S

S, A, P

F

F

F

F

F,S,P

F


Hitachi Metals, America 2400 Westchester Ave. Purchase, NY 10577 Iskra Electronics 155 Dupont St. Plainview NY 11803

Metglas Division Honeywell Inc. 101 Columbia Rd. P.O. Box 1057 Morristown, NJ 07962

Magnetec GmbH Industriestrasse 7 0-63505 Langensebold, Germany

Magnetics, Div. of Spang & Co. P.O. Box 391 Butler PA 16003-0391

Micrometals 5615 E. LaPalma Ave. Anaheim, CA 92807

National Magnetics Group Inc 1210 Win Dr. Bethlehem P A 18017

MMG North America 126 Pennsylvania Ave. Patterson, NJ 07503-2512

Philips Ferrite Components Roswell, GA

Steward 1200 E. 36th Street P.O. Box 510 Chattanooga, TN 37401-0510

TDK of America 1600 Feehanville Dr. Mt. Pleasant, IL 60056

S,A,F

F

A

N

S,A,F,P

P

F

F

F

F

F,A

ADDRESSES- MAGNETIC COMPONENT SUPPLIERS 277

Tokin America 155 Nicholson Lane San Jose, CA 95134

TSC Ferrite International TSC Arnold Technologies 39105 N. Magnetics Blvd. P.O. Box 399 Wadsworth IL 60083

TSC Pyroferric 507 Madison St. Toledo, IL 62489-0159

Coremaster International, Inc 180 South 300 West #120 Salt Lake City, Utah 84101 Mexico

TDK de Mexico S.A. de C.V. Carr, Juarez Porvenir Parque Ind. AJ Bermudez, iCD Juarez, Chin. Mexico

Canada

Neosid, Canada, Ltd. 10 Vansco Rd. Toronto Ont. M8Z SJ4, Canada

South America

TDK DO Brasil Ind. E. Com Ltda Alameda Campinas 433 Conj. 1111112 Jardim Paulista CEP 01404-000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Asian Countries

Korea

F

F S

P

A,N.

F

F,P

F


TDKKorea 5th Fl. Sindo Bldg. 943-27 Daechi-dong Kangnam-ku Seoul, Republic of Korea

Samwha Electronics Co. Ltd. 142 Nonhyun-dong, Gangnam-ku Seoul, Korea

Isu Ceramics Co. C.P.O. Box 5680 Seoul, Korea

F

F

F

Korea Ferrite Co. F 301, Dongjin Bldg. 218 2-ka Hankang-ro, Y ongsan-ku Seoul, Korea

India Cosmo F errites Ltd F 30Community Centre, Saket New Delhi, 11017, India

Hilversum Electronics F Murugappa Electronics 29 II St. , Kamaraj Ave. Adyar, Madra, India

DGP Hinoday Industries Ltd. F Bhosai Industrial Est. Pune,411026, India

International Ferrites Ltd.(an Epcos Co.) F LB2, Sector III Salt Lake, Calcutta, 700091. India

Neosid (India) PVT Ltd. F. P 144 Seevaram, Thoralpakkam Chennai 600-096, India

Japan

FDKCorp. 6-1-11 Shinbashi,Minato-ku Tokyo, 105 Japan

F


Tokin Corp. Hazama Bldg. 5-8 Kita-Aoyama 2-chome Minato-ku Tokyo, 107, Japan

TDKCorp. 13-1 Nihonbashi l-chome Tokyo 103-8272, Japan

Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 2-2 Marunouchi 2-chome Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan

Hitachi Metals Co. 2-1-2 Maunouchi, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo, Japan

Murata Mfg. Co. ,Ltd. 26-10 Tenjin 2-chome Nagaoka,kyo-shi Kyoto,617, Japan

Nippon Ferrite Co 1-25-1 Hyakunincho,Shinjuku-ku Tokyo, 160, Japan

Sony Corp. 7-35 Kitashinagawa 6-chome Tokyo, 11, Japan

Sumitomo Special Metals Co. 22, Kitahama 5-chome, Higashi-ku Osaka,541, Japan

Taiyo Yuden 2-12 Ueno l-chome Taitoh-ku Tokyo, 112, Japan

Tomita Electric Ltd. 123 Saiwai Tottori-shi Tottori-ken 680, Japan

F,P

F,A

F

F,A

F

F

F

S,F

F

F


Peoples Republic of China

Southwest Institute of Applied Magnetics F P.O. Box 105, Mianyang Sichuan China

Zhejiang Tiantong Electronics Co. Ltd F 11 Jianshe Rd. Guodian Town, Haining Zhejiang, China

Hangzhou Linan Citong F Magnetic Components Co. 3 Block, Government Administration Bureau 2# , Baoshi 1 st Road, Hanzhou Zheijiang, China

Hebei LC Electric Co. Ltd. F No.8, Yucai, Laishui Hubei, 074100, China

Yuxiang Magnetic Materials Inc. F 16Fl Jinyuan Bldg. No.57 Hubin S. Road Xiamen, China

Jiangmen City Powder Metallurgy Factory Ltd. F 8 Longwan Road, Jiangmen Guangdong, China

Singapore

Taiyo Yuden (Singapore) PTE, Ltd. 9Joo Koon Rd. Jurong Town Singapore

Taiwan

Philips Electronic Industries Ltd. San Ming Bldg., 4th Floor 57-1 Chung Shan N. Rd.Sec.2 Taipei, Taiwan

Super Electronics Co., Ltd

F

F

F


726, Chung Shan N. Rd. Taipei Taiwan TDK Electronics (Taiwan) Corp. 159 Sec. 1, Chung Shan Rd. Tatung Li, Yangmei Taoyuan, Taiwan

Yeng Tat Electronics Co. Ltd P.O. Box 2-30 Shu-lin(238) Taipei Hsien, Taiwan

Europe

United Kingdom

Salford Electrical Instruments Times Mills Heywood Lancashire OLtO 4N#, U.K.

Almag Ltd. 17 Broomhills Rayne Rd. Braintree, Essex, CM7 2Rg U.K.

Neosid Ltd. Edward House, Brownfields Welwyn Garden City Herfordshire, AL 7 IAN, u.K.

France

A VX-Thomson50 Rue J-P Timbaud BP 13/92403 Courbevoie, Cedex, France

Czechoslavakia

Pramet Unecowska 2 787 53, Sumperk, Czechoslavakia

Germany

Kaschke KG GmbH and Co

F,A

F

F,P

F,P

F,P

F

F

F


P.O. Box 2542 D-37015 Gottingen, Germany

Epcos AG Postfach 80 170981617 Munich Germany

Vacuumschmelze GmbH Gruner Weg 37 P.O. Box 2253 D-6450 Hanau 1, Germany

Vogt Electronic AG D-94130,Obernzell, Germany

Netherlands

N.V. Philips Gloeilampenfabriken Commercial Department Materials Bldg. BE-4 Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Poland

Polfer Zaklad Materialow Magtczynch Warsaw-47 Poland

Yugoslavia

Iskra F eriti Stegne 29 61000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

F

S,A, N

F,C

F,P

F

F

APPENDIX 3 UNITS CONVERSION FROM CGS TO MKS (SI) SYSTEM

To convert from Multiply by Symbol Quantity CGS Units MKS Units Factor

I Length cm m 10-2

m Mass g Kg 10-3

F Force dyne N, Newton lO-s

EorW Energy, Work erg Joule 10-7

H Magnetic Field Oersteds AIm 79.58 Strength

B Magnetic Gausses Teslas(Wb/m2) l~ Induction or (Maxwelllcm2) (volt-s) Flux Density

cI> Magnetic Flux Maxwells Webers(Wb) 10-8

J1 Permeability Unitless Henries/m 4 x 1<r7

F Magnetomotive Gilberts Amp-turns .7958 Force

(BH)max Maximum Gauss-Oersteds Joules/m3 7.96 x 1<r3

Energy (ergs) Product

Other quantities which are the same in both systems and their common units include: Power, P (Walts, W); Charge, q (Coulombs); Potential, E or V (Volts); Time (Seconds); Resistance, R (ohms); Capacitance, C (Farads); Current, I (Ampen:s); Indoctance, L (Henries).

Subject Index

Air gap, 41 Amorphous metal alloy, 26,35-6,38,42-

43,47,51-2,76,79-85,90-1,171-3 Amplitude permeability ,32-3,55,58 Area product, 128-31

Beads, ferrite, 49 Bias, D.C.,157 Bipolar drive, 11-13 Boost Converter, 6-7 Buck Converter,5-7

Choke, swinging, See Power Inductor Cobalt-iron alloy, 35 Coercive force, 69 Common-mode chokes,25,52,70-1 Competitive materials, 38 Complex Permeability,61-2 Computer-aided design, 255 Conversion Ratio,7 Converters, 2, 34 Core losses, 30-1,34,56,64-7 Core-loss limited design, 136-7 Cost, transformer,37 Creepage, 142-4 Curie temperature,67-8 Cut cores,44

Design, converters, 161-4 Design, power inductors, 151-61,164-5

Amorphous, 168-71 Nanocrystalline,173-9

Density,69 Dimensional Resonance, 144-5

E-cores, 108-9 E-C cores,109-111 EFD cores,113,115,158 ETD cores, 110 EP cores,III-2 E-R cores,111

Eddy current losses, 30-1,66,148-150 Effective Permeability, I 14-6 EMI Applications,25,49-52,71-6

Faraday equation, 28-9,128 Ferrites,26,42,55-76 Ferromagnetic resonance, 61 Ferroresonant transformers, 15,18-9,46,150-1 Filters, 5 Flux density, See Induction F1yback transformers, 3,8-11,14,156 Formability ,38-9 Forward converters, 3,8-11,14 Frequency-Voltage, 28-9 Frequency-Losses,30-32 Gapped cores, 116 Gapped inductors,43,70

Hanna curves, 151-6 Hi-Flux cores,42,44-5 High permeability alloys,46 Hiperco, See Cobalt iron alloys Hysteresis loops, 11,13-5 Hysteresis losses,148

IEC publications, 260-4 IGBT,I,3 Impedance, 398, 401-402, 405 Inductance, 361-362 Inductance Factor, 1 16 Induction, 50 Inductors, 6,17,25,41-5,151-9 Initial permeability ,55,57-8 Integrated magnetics, 124,152 Inverters, 1 Iron powder cores, 93-96

Kg Method, 1 55,168-71

Loss mctor,72 Low profile ferrite cores, 119-20

Manganese zinc ferrite,31-2,40,55,57,59,61, 67-9,73-4

Magnetic amplifier,I,25,46-7,161

Maximum permeability,59 Metallic magnetic materials, 26,35,76,77-8,125 Metal powder cores,91,93-102 Moly-perm powder cores,97-9 MOSFETS,I,3

Nanocrystalline materials, 26,36-8,42,51-2,86-92,173-9

Nickel-zinc ferrites,31-2,57,61 Nickel-iron alloys, 36

Orthogonal windng,118 Output Power,66,139,-40

Performance Factor,38-9,66,68 Permeability, 55-9,76 Permalloy,46 Planar technology, 119 Powder cores, 26,42,93-125 Pot cores,105-6 Power Factor Correction,2,25,45-6 Power ferrites, 27-34,55-76 Power Inductors,25,69,151-2 Power supplies, 13-7 Power Transformers,25,-8,32-3,41-2 PQ cores, 112 Prepolarized cores, 117 Pulse transformers,25,48-50 Pulse width modulation, 9,16 Push-pull converters,3,8,10-1,15

286 INDEX

Recti fiers, 1 ,3 Regulation, 132-4 Regulation-limited transformer, 135 Remanence, 69 Resistance,71 Resistivity, 30-1,68 Resonant Converters,15, 19-20 Ripple current, 172 RM cores, 107-8

Saturation induction, 30,56,61 Saturation-limited design, 135-6 Saturation magnetization, 61-3 Secondary Permeability Maximum,33 Sendust,42,44,100-2 Shapes, ferrite,33,105-26, Snoeks's limit, 75 Soft Switching,19-22 Squareness ratio, 69 Stress, effect of, 74 Supermalloy,78 Supermendur, See CoFe alloys Surfuce-mount design, 119--23 Swinging Choke,160-1 Switched-mode power supplies, 13-73467 Switching regulator, I 52-55,165,1 67 ' ,

Telecommunications applications, 2 Television applications, 28 Temperature coefficient, 59-61 Temperature rise,62-3 Thermal resistance, 138-9,141,144-5 Toroids. 112,114 Topologies,I-22 Transformer, See Power Transformer

Unipolar drive, 11-13 Units, conversion, See Appendix 3 UPS,2 Useable Flux Density,39-40 Vendors catalogs, 138 Very high frequency operation, 147-50

Waveforms,4 Winding, 14-7 Winding-loss limited design, I 34-5

Zero Current Switching, I 9-21 Zero Voltage Switching, I 9,-20,22

Suppliers Index Ferrites Acme, I 97-8,226 AVX(Thomson)141,193,216-7 Ceramic Magnetics, I 96,223 Cosmo, 197,225 Domen, 196-7,220 Epcos,(Siemens),111-2,122,138-41,185-90,

192,209-11 Fair-Rite,73-5,153,192,202-3 FDK,193,213-5 Ferrite Int'l, I 95,223 Ferronics,192,213 Heiber,198,228 Hinoday,198,227 Hitachi, 197,222-3 Iskra, 196,22 I Isu,198,225 Kaschke,194,2 I 7-8 Magnetics,59, 108-110,

113-4,154,157,189,191,201-2 Mianyang,197,227 MMG (Neosid) I 93-4,204 Philips, 120, 138, 158, 182, 185,205-8 Samwha, 194-5,224 Steward, I 95,2 12 TDK,142,181-3,200-1 Tokin,191-2,203-4 Tomita,196,219 Vogt,194,217-8,220-1

Metal Strip A1lied(See Honeywell) Arnold,228,23 1-33 CoreMaster,229,236 Honeywell,83-4,228 Magnetec,23 7-40 Magnetics, 77 -8,228,230, TDK,229,245 Toshiba,91,229,234-6 Vacuumschmelze,91-2,229,245

Powder Cores Amold,229,241-4 Magnetics,97 -102,229 Micrometals,94-6,229,246 Pyroferric,96,229,247-9

Documents

Bibliography - link.springer.com3A978-1... · F errites: Proceedings of the International Conference. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. Hnatek, E. R. 1974. ... Advances in Ferrites: