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Bibliography I. Normal Postural Control and Common Impairments in Older Adults with and without Neurological Disorders Agrawal Y, (2009) Disorders of Balance and Vestibular Function in US Adults. Arch Intern Med 169:10, 938-944. Akram SB, (2009) Cognitive demands of postural control using continuous rotational perturbations of support surface. Journal of Gerontology 29, 86-90. Alexander NB, (1994) Postural control in older adults. J Amer Geriatrics Soc 42: 93-108. Allison L, Fuller K (2001) Balance and Vestibular Disorders , Philadelphia, PA, Neurological Rehabilitation, 616-660. Anacker SL, Difabio RP (1992) Influence of sensory inputs on standing balance in community- dwelling elders with a recent history of falling. Phys Ther 72:575-84. Anderson G, Yardley L, Luxon L (1998) A dual-task study of interference between mental activity and control of balance. American J Otology 19: 632-637. Badke MB, Duncan PW (1983) Patterns of rapid motor responses during postural adjustments when standing in healthy subjects and hemiplegic patients. Phys Ther 63:13-20. Berg K (1989) Balance and its measure in the elderly: a review. Physiother Can 41:32-51. Berg KO, Maiki BE (1992) Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Arch of Phys Med Rehab 73:1073-1080. Berg KO, Wood-Dauphine SL (1992) Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Pub Health S2:S7-11. Barin K, Jefferson GD, Sparto JP, Parnianpour M (1997) Effects of aging on human postural control during cognitive tasks. M Biomed Sci Instrum 33: 388-393. Black FO, Shupert C, Peterka RJ, Nashner LM (1989) Effects of unilateral loss of vestibular function on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and posture control. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 884- 889. Brink TL, Yesavage JA, Lum O, Heersema P, Adey MB, Rose TL (1982) Screening tests for geriatric depression. Clinical Gerontologist 1: 37-44 Chong RK, Horak FB, Woollacott MH (2000) Parkinson's disease impairs the ability to change set quickly. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 175: 57-70.

Bibliography I. Normal Postural Control and Common ......Black FO, Wall C, Rockette G, Kitch R (1982) Normal subject postural sway during the Romberg test. American J Otolaryngology

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Page 1: Bibliography I. Normal Postural Control and Common ......Black FO, Wall C, Rockette G, Kitch R (1982) Normal subject postural sway during the Romberg test. American J Otolaryngology

Bibliography

I. Normal Postural Control and Common Impairments in Older Adults with and without Neurological Disorders

Agrawal Y, (2009) Disorders of Balance and Vestibular Function in US Adults. Arch Intern Med 169:10, 938-944. Akram SB, (2009) Cognitive demands of postural control using continuous rotational perturbations of support surface. Journal of Gerontology 29, 86-90. Alexander NB, (1994) Postural control in older adults. J Amer Geriatrics Soc 42: 93-108. Allison L, Fuller K (2001) Balance and Vestibular Disorders, Philadelphia, PA, Neurological Rehabilitation, 616-660. Anacker SL, Difabio RP (1992) Influence of sensory inputs on standing balance in community-dwelling elders with a recent history of falling. Phys Ther 72:575-84. Anderson G, Yardley L, Luxon L (1998) A dual-task study of interference between mental activity and control of balance. American J Otology 19: 632-637. Badke MB, Duncan PW (1983) Patterns of rapid motor responses during postural adjustments when standing in healthy subjects and hemiplegic patients. Phys Ther 63:13-20. Berg K (1989) Balance and its measure in the elderly: a review. Physiother Can 41:32-51. Berg KO, Maiki BE (1992) Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Arch of Phys Med Rehab 73:1073-1080. Berg KO, Wood-Dauphine SL (1992) Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Pub Health S2:S7-11. Barin K, Jefferson GD, Sparto JP, Parnianpour M (1997) Effects of aging on human postural control during cognitive tasks. M Biomed Sci Instrum 33: 388-393. Black FO, Shupert C, Peterka RJ, Nashner LM (1989) Effects of unilateral loss of vestibular function on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and posture control. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 884-889. Brink TL, Yesavage JA, Lum O, Heersema P, Adey MB, Rose TL (1982) Screening tests for geriatric depression. Clinical Gerontologist 1: 37-44 Chong RK, Horak FB, Woollacott MH (2000) Parkinson's disease impairs the ability to change set quickly. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 175: 57-70.

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Shumway-Cook A, Horak F (1986) Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Phys Ther 66(10):1548-1550. Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M (2000) Attentional demands and postural control: the effects of sensory context. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(1)M10-6. Stelmach GE, Phillips J, DiFabio RP et al (1989) Age, functional postural reflexes, and voluntary sway. J Gerontol 44(4):B100-6. Tell GS, Lefkowitz DS, Diehr P, Elster AD (1998) Relationship between balance and abnormalities in cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in older adults. Arch Neurol 55:73-79. Thyssen HH et al (1982) Normal ranges and reproducibility for the quantitative romberg’s test. Acta Neurol Scand 66(1):100-4.

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IV. Assessment of Gait in Older Adults and Patients with Neurological Disorders Arnadottir S, Mercer VS (1999) Functional assessment in geriatric physical therapy. Issues on Aging 22. Butland RJ, Pang J, Gross ER, Woodcock AA, Geddes DM (1981) Two, Six and Twelve minute walks compared. Thorax 36(3):225. Coutts F (1999) Gait analysis in the therapeutic environment, Manual Therapy 4(1): 2-10. Eastlack ME, Arvidson J, Snyder-Mackler L, Danoff JV, McGarvey CL (1991) Inter-rater reliability of videotaped observational gait-analysis assessments. Phys Ther 71(5\6): 465-472. Enright PL, Sherrill DL (1998) Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:1384. Fish DJ, Nielsen JP (1993) Clinical assessment of human gait. J Prosthetics and Orthotics 5(2):39-48. Goldie PA, Matyas TA (1999) Prediction of gait velocity in ambulatory stroke patients during rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80(4):415-420. Holden MK, Gill KM, Magliozzi MR (1986) Gait Assessment for Neurologically Impaired Patients: Standards for Outcome Assessment. Physical Therapy 66: 1530-1539. Holden MK, Gill KM, Magliozzi MR, Nathan J, Piehl-Baker L (1984) Clinical Gait Assessment in the Neurologically Impaired: Reliability and Meaningfulness. Physical Therapy 64: 35-40. Jonsdottir J, Cattaneo D.(2007) Reliability and validity of the dynamic gait index in persons with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88(11):1410-5. Krebs DE, Edelstein JE, Fishman S (1985) Reliability of observational kinematic gait analysis. Phys Ther 65(7):1027-1033. Laughman RK, Askew LJ, Bleimeyer RR, Chao EY (1984) Objective clinical evaluation of function. Gait analysis. Phys Ther 64(12):1839-45. Lord SE, Halligan PW, Wade DT (1998) Visual gait analysis: the development of a clinical assesssment and scale. Clin Rehabil 12(2):107-119. Lord SE, Rochester L (2005) Measurement of community ambulation after stroke: current status and future developments. Stroke 36:1457-1461. Pedersen SW, Oberg B, Larsson LE, Lindval B (1997) Gait analysis, isokinetic muscle strength

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V. Balance Re-Training Asai M, Watanabe Y, Mizukoshi K (1997) Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on postural control. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 528: 116-120. Au-Yeung SSY, (2009) Short-form Tai Chi Improves Standing Balance of People With Chronic Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 23(5):515-22. Beling J, Roller M.(2009) Multifactorial intervention with balance training as a core component among fall-prone older adults. J Geriatr Phys Ther 32(3):125-33. Black FO, Angel CR, Pesznecker SC, Gianna C (2000) Outcome analysis of individualized vestibular rehabilitation protocols. The American Journal of Otology 21: 543-551. Blatt PJ, Georgakakis GA, Herdman SJ, Clendaniel RA, Tusa RJ (2000) The effects of the Canalith Repositioning Maneuver on resolving postural instability in patients with Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. The American Journal of Otology 21: 356-363. Cass SP, Borello, France D, Furman J (1996) Functional outcome of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with abnormal sensory organization testing. American J Otology 17: 581-594. Collins T, Corsetti M, L'Heureux A, McGeehan E, Hakin R (2008) Using a computerized balance training system to improve static and dynamic balance in an individual with multiple impairments: A case report, 31: 207-208. Horak FB, Henry SM, Shumway-Cook A (1997) Postural Perturbations: New Insights for Treatment of Balance Disorders. Physical Therapy 77: 517-533. Keim RJ, Cook M, Martini D (1992) Balance rehabilitation therapy. Laryngoscope 102:1302-1307. Mansfield A, Peters AL, Liu BA, Maki BE (2010) Effect of a perturbation-based balance training program on compensatory stepping and grasping reactions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy 90:476-492. Merriman H, Jackson K (2009) The effects of whole-body vibration training in aging adults: a systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther 32(3):134-45. Nilsson, Maria H., Fransson, Per-Anders, Jarnlo, Gun-Britt, Magnusson, Mans, Rehncrona, Stig (2009) The effects of high frequency subthalamic stimulation on balance performance and fear of falling in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 30; 6: 13. Radloff LS (1977) The CESD Scale. A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Pscyhological Measurement 1(3):385-401

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Rogers CE, (2009) A Review of Clinical Trials of Tai Chi and Qigong in Older Adults. Western Journal of Nursing Research 31: 2, 245-279. Rose DJ, Clark S (2000) Can the control of bodily orientation be significantly improved in a group of older adults with a history of falls? JAGS 48: 275-282. Rose DJ (2010) Fallproof! A Comprehensive Balance and Mobility Program, 2nd Ed., Human Kinetics, pp 328 Shaw JM, Snow CM (1998) Weighted vest exercise improves indices of fall risk in older women. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 53: M53-M58. Silsupadol P, Siu K, Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH (2006) Training of Balance Under Single- and Dual-Task Conditions in Older Adults With Balance Impairment. Physical Therapy 86: 269-281. Tee LH, Chee NWC (2005) Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for the Dizzy Patient. Ann Acad Med Singapore 34:289-94. Vrantsidis F, (2009) Getting Grounded Gracefully©: Effectiveness and Acceptability of feldenkrais in Improving Balance. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 17: 57-76. Widener GL, Allen DD, Gibson-Horn C (2008) Balance-based torso-weighting is effective in improving function in a randomized clinical trial of people with multiple sclerosis, APTA CSM, Nashville, TN, JNPT, 31: 219. Wolfson L, Whipple R, Derby C, Judge J, King M, Amerman P, Schmidt J, Smyers D (1996) Balance and strength training in older adults: intervention gains and Tai Chi maintenance. J American Geriatrics Soc 44: 498-506. Wong AM, Lin Y, Chou S, Tang FT, Wong P (2001) Coordination exercise and postural stability in elderly people: Effect of Tai Chi Chuan. Arch Phys Med Rehab 82: 608-612. Yang Y, Rosengren KS, Grubisich SA, Reed MR, Hsiao-Wecksler ET (2007) Effect of combined Taiji and Qigong training on balance mechanisms: a randomized controlled trial of older adults, 8. Med Sci Movt 13: CR339-48. VI. Gait Re-training

Azulay JP, Mesure S, Amblard B, et al (1999) Visual control of locomotion in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 122(Pt 1):111-120. Behrman AL, Teitelbaum P, Cauraugh JH (1998) Verbal instructional sets to normalize the temporal and spatial gait variables in Parkinson’s disease. J Neruol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65(4):580-582.

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Bogataj U, Gros N, Malezic M, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R (1989) Restoration of gait during two to three weeks of therapy with multichannel electrical stimulation. Phys Ther 69(5):319-27. Bond JM, Morris M (2000) Goal-directed secondary motor tasks: their effects on gait in subjects with Parkinson disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81(1):110-116. Cioni M, Richards CL, Malouin F (1997) Characteristics of the electromyographic patterns of lower limb muscles during gait in patients with Parkinson’s disease when OFF and ON L-Dopa treatment. Ital J Neruol Sci 18(4):195-208. Dam M, Tonin P, Casson S (1993) The effects of long-term rehabilitation therapy on poststroke hemiplegic patients. Stroke 24(8):1186-1191. Darmon A, Azulay JP, Pouget J, Blin O (1999) Posture and gait modulation using sensory or attentional cues in Parkinson’s disease. A possible approach to the mechanism of episodic freezing. Rev Neurol (Paris) 155(12):1047-1056. Eichhorn J, Orner J, Rickard K, Craik RL (1998) Aging effects on dual-task methodology using walking and verbal reaction time. Issues on Aging 21(2). Enzensberger W, Oberlander U, Stecker K (1997) Metronome therapy in patients with Parkinson disease. Nervenarzt 68(12):972-977. Friedman PJ, Baskett JJ, Richmond DE (1989) Cognitive impairment and its relationship to gait rehab in the elderly. NZ Med J 102(880):603-606. Giladi N, Huber-Mahlin V, Herman T, Hausdorff JM (2007) Freezing of gait in older adults with high level gait disorders: association with impaired executive function. J Neural Transmission 114:1349-1353. Healey WE, Falconer JA (1996) Aggressive Gait Training in Inpatient Geriatric Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study. Issues On Aging 19(2). Hesse S, Lucke D, Malezic M, Bertelt C, Friedrich H, Gregoric M, Mauritz KH (1994) Botulinum toxin treatment for lower limb extensor spasticity in chronic hemiparetic patients. J Neruol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:1321-1324. Hodgson JA, Roy RR, deLeon R, Dobkin B, Edgerton VR (1994) Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task? Med Sci Sports Exerc 26:1491-1497. Holtzer R, Verghese J, Xue X, Lipton RB (2006) Cognitive processes related to gait velocity: results from the Einstein aging study. Neurophysiol 20:215-223. Jørgensen JR, Bech-Pedersen DT, Zeeman P, Sørensen J, Andersen LL, Schönberger M (2010) Effect of Intensive Outpatient Physical Training on Gait Performance and Cardiovascular

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Health in People With Hemiparesis After Stroke. Physical Therapy March 4 Kahn JH, Hornby TG (2009) Rapid and Long-term Adaptations in Gait Symmetry Following Unilateral Step Training in People With Hemiparesis. Physical Therapy 89: 474-483. Lyons GM et al (2002) A review of portable FES-based neural orthoses for the correction of foot drop. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 10: 260-279. Majsak MJ (1996) Application of motor learning principles to the stroke population. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 3:27. Malouin F, Potvin M, Prévost J, Richards CL, Wood-Dauphinee S (1992) Use of an Intensive Task-Oriented Gait Training Program in a Series of Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents. Physical Therapy 72: 781-789. McIntosh GC, Brown SH, Rice RR, Thaut MH (1997) Rhythmic auditory-motor facilitation of gait patterns in patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62(1):22-26. Morris ME, Iansek R, Matyas TA, Summers JJ (1996) Stride length regulation in Parkinson's disease. Normalization strategies and underlying mechanisms. Brain 119 ( Pt 2):551-68. Mulroy AJ, Klassen T, Gronley JK, Eberly VJ, Brown DA, Sullivan KJ (2010) Gait Parameters Associated With Responsiveness to Treadmill Training With Body-Weight Support After Stroke: An Exploratory Study. Physical Therapy 90: 209-223. Opara CU, Levangie PK, Nelson DL (1985) Effects of selected assistive devices on normal distance gait characteristics. Phys Ther 65(8):1188-91. Peel C, Utsey C (1995) Role of endurance exercise in older persons with physical disabilities resulting from CVA: A case report. Issues on Aging 18(1). Pelissier J, Perennou D (2000) Exercise program and rehabilitation of motor disorders in Parkinson’s disease. Rev Neurol (Paris) 156Suppl 2Bis:190-200. Rosin R, Topka H, Dichgans J (1997) Gait initiation in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord 12(5):682-690. Sidaway B, Anderson J, Danielson G, Martin L, Smith G (2006) Effects of Long-Term Gait Training Using Visual Cues in an Individual With Parkinson Disease. Physical Therapy 86: 186-194. Snijders AH, Verstappen CC, Munneke M, Bloem BR (2007) Assessing the interplay between cognition and gait in the clinical setting. J Neural Transmission 114:1315-1321. States RA, Pappas E, Salem Y (2009) Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Jul 8;(3): CD006075.

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Stein RB, Chong S, Everaert DG, Rolf R, et al. (2006) A multicenter trial of a footdrop stimulator controlled by a tilt sensor. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 20:371-379. Thaut MH, McIntosh GC, Rice RR (1996) Rhythmic auditory stimulation in gait training for Parkinson’s disease patients. Mov Disord 11(2):193-200. VII. Falls and Fall Prevention Programs American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention: Guideline for the Prevention of Falls in Older Persons. JAGS 49:664-672, 2001. Barak Y, Wagenaar RC, Holt KG (2006) Gait Characteristics of Elderly People With a History of Falls: A Dynamic Approach. Physical Therapy 86: 1501-1510. Beissner KL, Collins JE, Holmes H (2000) Muscle force as a predictor of function in older adults. Physical Therapy 80:556-563. Beninato M, Portney LG, Sullivan PE (2009) Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a Framework to Examine the Association Between Falls and Clinical Assessment Tools in People With Stroke. Physical Therapy 89: 816-825. Braun BL (1998) Knowledge and Perception of Fall-Related Risk Factors and Fall-Reduction Techniques Among Community-Dwelling Elderly Individuals. Physical Therapy 78: 1262-1276. Bulat T, Hart-Hughes S, Ahmed S, Quigley P, Palacios P, Werner DC, Foulis P Effect of a group-based exercise program on balance in elderly. Clin Interv Aging 2: 4, 655-60. Boulgarides LK, McGinty SM, Willett JA, Barnes CW (2003) Use of clinical and impairment-based tests to predict falls by community-dwelling older adults. Physical Therapy 83:328-339. Campbell AJ, Robertson MC (2006) Implementation of multifactorial interventions for fall and fracture prevention. Age and Ageing 35:S2:i60-i64 Cauffield JS (2007) Inappropriate prescribing in geriatric patients: dementia and falls prevention. Drug Topics 151:42-52. Chang JT, Morton SC, Rubenstein LZ, et al (2004) Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMJ 328:680-691. Cheng PT, Liaw MY, Wong MK (1998) The sit-to-stand movement in stroke patients and its

l ti ith f lli A h Ph M d R h bil 79 1043 1046

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Lord SR, Menz HB, Tiedemann A (2003) A Physiological Profile Approach to Falls Risk Assessment and Prevention. Physical Therapy 83: 237-252. Maki BE, Mclroy WE (2006) Control of rapid limb movements for balance recovery: age related changes and implications for fall prevention. Age and Ageing 35:52:ii12-ii18. Muir SW, Berg K, Chesworth B, Klar N, Speechley M (2010) Balance Impairment as a Risk Factor for Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Who Are High Functioning: A Prospective Study. Physical Therapy 90: 338-347. Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Kidd S, Black D (1989) Risk factors of recurrent nonsyncopal falls. A prospective approach. JAMA. 1989 May 12;261(18):2663-8. Okochi J, Toba K, Takahashi T et al (2006) Simple screening test for risk of falls in the elderly. Geriatr Gerontol Int 6:223-227. Pai Y, Bhatt TS (2007) Repeated-Slip Training: An Emerging Paradigm for Prevention of Slip-Related Falls Among Older Adults. Physical Therapy 87: 1478-1491. Rikli RE, Jones CJ. Senior Fitness Test Manual. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL 2001 Robbins AS, Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Schulman BL, Osterweil D, Fine G. (1989) Predictors of falls among elderly people. Arch Intern Med.149(7):1628-33. Rose DJ. Fallproof! A comprehensive Balance and Mobility Training Program. 2nd Ed, Human Kinetics, 2010. Rose DJ (2001) Reducing fall risk in older adults. There is no quick fix! Gerontologist 41(1):297. Rose DJ (2002) Promoting functional independence among “at risk” and physically frail older adults: the need for a multidimensional and targeted programming approach. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 10:207-225. Rose DJ, Clark S (2000) Can the control of bodily orientation be improved in a group of older adults with a history of falls? Journal of the American Geriatric Society 48:275-282. Rose DJ, Jones CJ, Lemon N (1999) The effect of a community-based balance and mobility training program on functional performance and balance-related self-confidence in older adults with a history of falls. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 7(3):265. Rubenstein LZ (2006) Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention. Age and Ageing 35:S2ii37-ii41.

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Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR (2002) The epidemiology of falls and syncope. Clin Geriatr Med 18:141-158. Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Trueblood PR, Loy S, Harker JO, Pietruszka FM, Robbins AS (2001) Effects or a group exercise program on strength, mobility and falls among fall-prone elderly men. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 55A: M317-M321. Schleenbaker R, Sivaramakristnan BE, Fisher S, Giersch B, Bruce E (1994) Effects of age and perturbation size on the ability to recover from a near fall. J American Geriatrics Soc 41: SA33. Shepard NT, Schultz A, Alexander NB, Gu MJ, Boismier T (1993) Postural control in young and elderly adults when stance is challenged: clinical versus laboratory measurements. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 102: 508-517. Sheridan PL, Hausdorff JM (2007) The role of higher-level cognitive function in gait: executive dysfunction contributes to fall risk in alzheimer’s disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 24:125-137. Shumway-Cook A, Ciol MA, Gruber W, Robinson C (2005) Incidence of and Risk Factors for Falls Following Hip Fracture in Community-dwelling Older Adults. Physical Therapy 85: 648-655. Shumway-Cook A, Gruber W, Baldwin M, Liao S (1997) The Effect of Multidimensional Exercises on Balance, Mobility, and Fall Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Physical Therapy 77: 46-57. Shumway-Cook A, Ciol MA, Hoffman J, Dudgeon BJ, Yorkston K, Chan L (2009) Falls in the Medicare Population: Incidence, Associated Factors, and Impact on Health Care. Physical Therapy 89: 324-332.

Skelton DA, Dinan SM (1999) Exercise for falls management: rationale for an exercise program aimed at reducing postural instability. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 15:105-120. Smith BN, Segal RL, Wolf SL (1996) Long latency ankle responses to dynamic perturbation in older fallers and non-fallers. J Am Geriatr Soc 44: 1447-1454.

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