159

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ACSM, 2011: Selecting and effectively using a health fitness facility

http://www.acsm.org/docs/brochures/selecting-and-effectively-

using-a-health-fitness-facility.pdf.

American Dietetic Association, 2009: Position of the American

Dietetic Association, Dieticians of Canada, and the American

College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance,

Journal of the American Dietetic Association 100(12), 1543-

1556.

Agarwal P.K., 2002: Emerging obesity in northern Indian states: A

serious threat for health, IUSSP Conference, Bangkok. .

American Council of Exercise, 2010: ACE Personal trainer: Code of

ethics. http://www.acefitness.org/fitness-certifications/ certified

-code.aspx

American Heart Association and American College of Sports

Medicine, 1998: Recommendations for cardiovascular screening,

staffing, and emergency policies at health/fitness facilities,

Medical Science and Sports Exercise, 30(6) 1009-1018.

American College of Sports Medicine, 2011: Selecting and effectively

using a health fitness facility Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

Alexandris K., E. Palialia, 1999: Customer satisfaction in fitness

centres in Greece: an exploratory study, Managing Leisure 4(4),

218-228.

Alexandrisa K., N. Dimitriadisb, A. Kasiarac, 2001: The behavioural

consequences of perceived service quality: An exploratory study

in the context of private fitness clubs in Greece, European Sport

Management Quarterly 1(4), 280-299.

Alexandrisa K., P. Zahariadisb, C. Tsorbatzoudisb, G. Grouiosb,

2004: An empirical investigation of the relationships among

service quality, customer satisfaction and psychological

commitment in a health club, European Sport Management 4(1),

36-52.

Al-Falasi Omar, Khalid Al-Dahmani, Khalid Al-Eisaei, Salem Al-

160

Ameri, Fatma Al-Maskari 2008: Knowledge, attitude and

practice of anabolic steroids use among gym users in Al-Ain

district, united Arab emirates, The Open Sports Medicine

Journal 2, 75-81.

AMA Research, 2013: Health and Fitness Market Report-Focus on

Clubs and Equipment-UK 2014-2018 Analysis, Error! Hyperlink

reference not valid..

American College of Sports Medicine, 2012: ACSM’s Health/Fitness

Facility Standards and Guidelines, 4th edition.

Baker S.J., M. Graham, B. Davies, 2006: Gym users and abuse of

prescription drugs, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 99

(7), 331-332.

Ballor D.L., V. Katch, M.D. Becque, C.R. Marks, 1988: Resistance

weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean body

weight maintenance, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

47(1), 19-25.

Barness L.A., J.M. Opitz, B.E. Gilbert 2007: Obesity: genetic,

molecular, and environmental aspects, American Journal of

Medical Genetics Part A 143A (24), 3016-3034.

Blair S.N., 2009: Physical Inactivity: The biggest public health

problem of the 21st century, British Journal of Sports Medicine

43, 1-2.

Buchha A.N., 2012: Brief history and fitness trends in India,

International Indexed and Referred Research Journal 4(38),

32-34.

Booth F.W., M.V. Chakravarthy, S.E. Gordon E.E. Spangenbur

(2002): Waging war on physical inactivity: Using modern

molecular ammunition against an ancient enemy, Journal of

Applied Physiology 93(1), 3-30.

Burnley E.C.D., A.N. Olson, R.L. Sharp, S.M. Baier, D.L. Alekel,

2010: Impact of protein supplements on muscle recovery after

exercise-induced muscle soreness, Journal of Exercise Science

and Fitness, 8(2), 89–96.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2011: Physical

161

activity and health. Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

Colberg S.R., R.J. Sigal, B. Fernhall, J.G. Regensteiner, B.J.

Blissmer, R.R. Rubin, T.L. Chasan, A.L. Albright, B. Braun,

2010: Exercise and type 2 Diabetes, Diabetes Care 33 (12),

e147-e167.

Community Interventions for Health India, 2011: Increase physical

education in school. http://www.oxha.org/cih mannual/ index.

php.

Crossley N., 2006: In the gym: motives, meaning and moral careers,

Body Society 12(3), 23-50.

CE Garber, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ,

Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP, 2011: Quantity And Quality Of

Exercise For Developing And Maintaining Cardiorespiratory,

Musculoskeletal, And Neuromotor Fitness In Apparently Healthy

Adults: Guidance For Prescribing Exercise. Medicine and

Science in Sports Exercise, 43(7), 1334-59

Draper C.E., L. Grobler, G.A. Kilian, L.K. Micklesfield, E.V.

Lambert, T.D. Noakes, 2006: An inventory of the South African

fitness industry, South African Journal of Sports Medicine

18(3), 93-104.

Davis B. et.al., 2000: Training for physical fitness In Davis B. et.al.,

Physical education and the study of sport. Spain: Harcourt

Publishers, p 121-122.

Deloitte Access Economics 2012: Australian Fitness Industry Report

2012. Fitness Australia ltd. Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

Director of census operations, INDIA, 1991: Census of India;

provisional population totals.

Director of census operations, INDIA, 2001: Census of India;

provisional population totals.

Director of census operations, Punjab, 2011: Census of India;

provisional population totals, paper 2, Punjab series 4.

Dalleck L.C., L. Kravitz, 2002: The history of fitness, IDEA Health

Fitness Source, 2003 (1).

Egana M., B. Donne, 2004: Physiological changes following a 12

162

week gym based stair-climbing, elliptical cross trainer, Journal

of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44 (2), Pro Quest

Nursing & Allied Health Source, 141.

European Health and Fitness Association 2012: European Health and

Fitness Operators Report, Error! Hyperlink reference not valid..

Elizabeth C. Dahlstrom Burnley, Angela N. Olson, Rick L. Sharp,

Shawn M. Baier, D. Lee Alekel, 2010: Impact of Protein

Supplements on Muscle Recovery After Exercise-induced Muscle

Soreness, Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness 8 (2), 89-96.

Foster C., K. McInnis, B. Gary, 1998: Exercise in Health Clubs

http://www.acsm.org/docs/current-

comments/exerciseinhealthclubs.pdf

Franchisehelp, 2014: Fitness industry Analysis 2014-Cost and Trends

https://www.franchisehelp.com/industry-reports/fitness-

industry-report/

Fitness energy Technology Council 2014: US Health Club

Technology Survey Report 2014 Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

Gardiner E.N, 1972: Athletics of the Ancient World, Oxford

Clarendon Press, p72.

Gilchrist J., B.H. Jones, D.A. Sleet, 2000: Exercise-related injuries

among women: strategies for prevention from civilian and

military studies, morbidity and mortality weekly report,

49(RR02); 13-33.

Government of India, Ministry of youth affairs and sports, 2012:

Exposure draft on National Physical Fitness program, 2012.

http://aputf.org/go_s/Draft on National Physical Fitness

Programme.pdf

Grant M.S., K. Todd, T.C. Aitchison, P. Kelly, D. Stoddart, 2004:

The effects of a 12-week group exercise programme on

physiological variables and function in overweight women,

Public Health 118(1), 31-42.

Grantham W.C., R.W. Patton, T.D. York, M.L. Winick, 1998: Health

Fitness Management, Human Kinetics, USA.

Hamdy O., L.J. Goodyear, E.S. Horton, 2001: Diet and exercise in

type 2 diabetes mellitus, Endocrinology Metabolism Clinics of

North Americahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11727404 30(4),

883-907.

163

Halliwell E., H. Dittmar, A. Orsborn, 2007: The effects of exposure to

muscular male models among men: Exploring the moderating

role of gym use and exercise motivation, Body Image 4(3), 278-

287.

Hare S.W., J.H. Price, M.G. Flynn, K.A. King, 2000: Attitudes and

perceptions of fitness professionals regarding obesity, Journal of

Community Health 25(1), 5-21.

Haslam D.W., W.P. James., 2005: Obesity, The Lancet 366(9492),

1197 – 1209.

Sahay B.K., R.K. Sahay, 2002: Lifestyle Modification in

Management of Diabetes Mellitus, Journal of Indian Medical

Association 100 (3), 178-180.

Sekendiz, B. (2011). An investigation of risk management practices

in the health and fitness facilities in Queensland: minimising the

likelihood of legal liability (Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health

Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast,

Australia). Retrieved from

http://epublications.bond.edu.au/theses/52.

IBIS World, 2012: Gym, Health & Fitness Clubs Market Research

http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/default.aspx?indid=1655

International Fitness Association (IFA), 2014: Gym Temperature and

Noise Limits. www.ifafitness.com

IHRSA, 1994: How consumers view health and sports club,

International Health, Racquet and Sports club Association,

Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2007: Global Report State of the Health Club Industry,

International. Health, Racquet and Sports club Association,

Boston, MA.

IHRSA/ASD, 2007: Health Club Trend Report, International Health,

Racquet and Sports club Association and American Sports

Data, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2007: Profiles of Success, International Health, Racquet and

Sports club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2008: Asia-Pacific Market Report: Size and Scope of health

164

club industry, International Health, Racquet and Sports club

Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2010: Global Report State of the Health Club Industry,

International. Health, Racquet and Sports club Association,

Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2011: Global Report: State of the Health Club Industry:

International Health, Racquet and Sports club Association,

Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2011: International Report: Size and Scope of Key Health

Club Markets International Health, Racquet and Sports club

Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2012: Profiles of Success, International Health, Racquet and

Sports club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2012: Latin American Report, International Health, Racquet

and Sports club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2012: The Future is Bright: U.S. Health Club Employment

Outlook, International Health, Racquet and Sports club

Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2012: Trend Report, International Health, Racquet and

Sports club Association and Leisure Trends Group, Boston,

MA.

IHRSA, 2013: Employee Compensation & Benefits Report,

International Health, Racquet and Sports club Association,

Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2013: European Market Report: The Size and Scope of the

Health Club Industry: International Health, Racquet and Sports

club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2013: Canadian Health Club Report, International Health,

Racquet and Sports club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2013: Profiles of Success 2013: IHRSA’s Industry Data

Survey of the Health and Fitness Club Industry. International

Health, Racquet and Sports club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2013: Health Club Consumer Report, International Health,

165

Racquet and Sports club Association, Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2013: Global Report State of the Health Club Industry,

International. Health, Racquet and Sports club Association,

Boston, MA.

IHRSA, 2014: Trend Report, International Health, Racquet and

Sports club Association and Leisure Trends Group, Boston,

MA.

IHRSA, 2014: US Health Club Technology Survey Report,

International Health, Racquet and Sports club Association

Boston, MA.

International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), 2000: National

Family Health Survey (NFHS-2).

International Institute for Population Sciences. (IIPS), 2006:

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3).

Ivy J.L., 1997: Role of exercise training in the prevention and

treatment of insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent

diabetes mellitus, Sports Medicine 24(5):321-336.

Karacabey K., 2005: Effect on regular exercise on health and

disease, Neuroendocrinology Letters 26(5), 617-623.

Katzmarzyk P.T., N. Gledhill, R.J. Shephard, 2000: The economic

burden of physical inactivity in Canada, Canadian Medical

Association Journal 163(11), 1435-1440.

Kelleher K., 1991: Prescribing exercise for the adult with diabetes.

Nurse Practitioner Forum 2(3), 163-168.

Kelley D.E., B.H. Goodpaster, 2001: Effects of exercise on glucose

homeostasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Medicine and Science

in Sports Exercise 33, 495-501.

Kersey R.D., 1993: Anabolic-androgenic steroid use by private health

club/gym athletes, Journal of Strength & Conditioning

Research 7(2), 18-126.

Kokkinos P., 2012: Physical activity health benefits and mortality

risk ISRN Cardiol. 2012; 2012: 718-789.

Lagerstrom D., 2010: Active Lifestyle Concept (ALC): A health and

166

fitness enhancing concept at the workplace, British Journal of

Sports Medicine, 44 (1).

Lam E.C, J.J. Zhang, B.E. Jensen, 2005: Service quality

assessment scale (sqas): an instrument for evaluating service

quality of health fitness clubs, Measurement in Physical

Education and Exercise Science 9(2), 79-111.

Lee C.D., A.S. Jackson, S.N. Blair, 1998: US weight guidelines: is it

also important to consider cardio respiratory fitness?

International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolism Disorder

2, S2-S7.

Lee C.D., S.N. Blair, A.S. Jackson, 1999: Cardiorespiratory fitness,

body composition, and all-cause and cardiovascular disease

mortality in men, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69(3),

373-380.

Leifman H., C. Rehnman, E. Sjoblom, S. Holgersson, 2011: Anabolic

androgenic steroids--use and correlates among gym users--an

assessment study using questionnaires and observations at

gyms in the Stockholm region, International Journal of

Environment Research and Public Health 8(7), 2656-2674.

Leisure Database Company, 2013: The 2013 State of the UK Fitness

Industry Report, http://www.ehfa.eu.com/node/324

Lehmann R., V. Kaplan, R. Binginsser, K.E. Bloch, G.A. Spinas,

1997: Impact of physical activity on cardiovascular risk factors

in IDDM, Diabetes Care 20(7), 1603-1611.

McAuley E., R. David, 1995: Physical activity, aging, and

psychological well-being, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,

3(1), 67-96.

Macfarlane D.J., G.N. Thomas, 2010: Exercise and diet in weight

management: updating what works, Journal of sports medicine,

44, 1197-1201.

Mathur P., B. Shah, 2011: Research priorities for prevention and

control of noncommunicable diseases in India, Indian Journal of

Community Medicine 36(5)72-77.

167

Mijailovic V., D. Micic, M. Mijailovic, 2004: Effects of one-year weight

reduction programe and physical activity on obesity and comorbid

conditions, Medicinski Pregled 57(1-2) 55-59.

Miller W.C., 1999: Fitness and fatness in relation to health:

implications for a paradigm shift, Journal of Social Issues

55(2), 207–219.

Morris C.K., V.F. Froelicher 1991: Cardiovascular benefits of physical activity, Herz 16(4), 222-236.

Monaghan L.F., 2002: Vocabularies of motive for illicit steroid use

among body builders, Social Science & Medicine 55, 695–708.

National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health 2005: Report of

the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health,

Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New

Delhi http://www.who.int/macrohealth/action/Report of the

National Commission.pdf

NSF, 2009: International Standards for Health/Fitness Facilities,

Issue 1, Revision13. Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP), 2008:

The physical activity guidelines for Americans, U.S. Department

of Health and Human Services, Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

Patel, C.J., M.I. Kasiram, 2011: The development of an instrument to

measure women’s experience of an aerobic dance class, Health

SA Gesondheid, 16(1), 1-7.

Pedragosa V. and A. Corriea, 2009: Expectations, Satisfaction and

loyalty in health and fitness clubs, International Journal of Sport

Management and Marketing 5(4), 450-464.

Phillips E.M., M.A. Kennedy, 2012: The exercise prescription: a tool to

improve physical activity, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,

4(11), 818–825.

Poirier P., J.P. Despres, 2001: Exercise in weight management of

obesity, Cardiology Clinic 19 (3), 459-470.

Price B.B., S.B. Amini, K. Kappeler, 2012: Exercise in pregnancy:

effect on fitness and obstetric outcomes-a randomized trial,

Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise 44(12), 2263- 2269.

168

Proper K.I., M. Koning, Marjan, A.J. van der Beek, V.H. Hildebrandt,

R.J. Bosscher, W. van Mechelen, 2003: The effectiveness of

worksite physical activity programs on physical activity, physical

fitness, and health, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine

13(2),106-117.

Purdue University, College students working out at campus gyms get

better grades https://www.purdue.edu/ newsroom/releases/

2013/Q2/college students-working-out-at-campus-gyms-get-

better- grades.html

Rattan R. and S.K. Verma, 1998, Health clubs: A survey, M.Sc.

Dissertation, Department of Sport Sciences, Punjabi University

Patiala.

Robertson N., R. Vohora, 2008: Fitness vs. fatness: Implicit bias

towards obesity among fitness professionals and regular

exercisers, Psychology of Sport and Exercise 9(4), 547-557.

Rozenek R., P. Ward, S. Long, J. Garhammer, 2002. Effect of high

caloric supplements on body composition and muscular strength

following resistance training, Journal of Sports medicine and

Physical fitness, 340-347.

Svacinova H., J. Olsovsky, V. Zackova, J. Jancik, Z. Placheta, J.

Siegelova, 2003: The effect of waling exercise on aerobic capacity

and serum lipids in type 2 diabetics, Vnitrni Lekarstvi, 49 (3),

205-209.

Sahay B.K., R.K. Sahay, 2002, Lifestyle modification in management

of diabetes mellitus, J. Indian Med. Association 100(3), 178-180.

Santos V.C., P.R. Izildinha, E.A. Zicolau,. E. Hatanaka, C.B. Silva,T.C.

Pithon-Curi, M.F. Cury-Boaventura: Effect of regular exercise on

leukocyte function in young and middle-aged women, Journal of

Exercise Science & Fitness 11(2), 57–62.

Scott, R. 1996: The business of personal training, Human Kinetics.

Sharma K., 2013: Burden of non communicable diseases in India:

Setting priority for action, International Journal of Medical

Science and Public Health 2(1), 7-11.

Siedentop D, 2009: Introduction to Physical education, fitness and

sport, 7th edition, New York, McGrawhill, 367.

169

Sigal R.J., J.P. Kenny, D.H. Wassermann, G. Castanedasheppa,

2004: Long-term impact of different amounts of physical activity

on type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care 27 (10), 2518-2539.

Taylor W.D., 2010: The burden of non-communicable diseases in India,

Hamilton, The Cameron Institute, http:// cameroninstitute

.com/attachments/044.

Tharrett, S.J., A. James, 2008: Fitness Management, Healthy

Learning, Monterey, USA.

Talwalkars History, Spreading fitness in over 50 cities,

Talwalkars.net. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

Tancred, B., 1995: Key Methods of Sports Conditioning, Athletics Coach 29 (2), 19.

The Canada Safety Council, Canadian Fitness Safety Standards,

(http://www.canadianfitnessmatters.ca/cf_standards.aro).

Italian Trade Commission, 2009: The fitness industry in India profile.

http://italiaindia.com/images/uploads/pdf/fitness-industry-in-

india-profile-2009.pdf

Tsitskaria E., D. Tsiotrasb, G. Tsiotrasc, 2006: Measuring service

quality in sport services, Total Quality Management and

Business Excellence 17(5), 623-631.

Upadhyay R.P., 2012: An overview of the burden of non-communicable

diseases in India, Iranian Journal of Public Health 41(3),1-8.

Warren T.Y., V. Barry , S.P. Hooker , X. Sui , T.S. Church , S.N.

Blair, 1999: Sedentary behaviours increase risk of

cardiovascular disease mortality in men, Medicine and Science

in Sports Exercise 42(5), 879-885.

Wing R.R., 1999: Physical activity in treatment of adulthood

overweight and obesity: current evidence and research issues,

Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, 31 (Suppl. 11), S 547-

S 552.

WHO, 1946: Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health

Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference,

New York, 19-22 June, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the

representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World

170

Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7

April 1948.

World Health Organization (Technical Report Series 894), 2000:

Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic, Report of

a WHO Consultation.

World Health Organization (Technical report series, No. 916), 2002:

Diet, nutrition and the prevention of the chronic diseases.

http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ac911e/ac911e00.HTM

World Health Organization, 2011: Global recommendations on physical

activity for health. Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

World Health Organization, 2013: Obesity and overweight.

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/

World economic forum and Harvard school of Public Health 2011,

The Global Economic Burden of non-communicable diseases

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Harvard_HE_GlobalEcon

omicBurdenNonCommunicableDiseases_2011.pdf

Wuest D.A., C.A. Bucher, 1995: Foundations of Physical Education

and Sport, 11th Edition, B.I. Publications Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi

World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer

Research, 2007: Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the

prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington DC:

Zhang W., L. Yuhong, 2014: A study on consumer behaviour of

commercial health and fitness club—A Case of Consumers in

Liverpool, American Journal of Industrial and Business

Management, 4(1), 58-69.

.