Bible Lessons International cŸsl¡f« - Free Bible … xU ntjhfk¥ gFâia MâÆš vGâatÇ‹ neh¡f« k‰W« mªj¥ gFâÆ‹ brŒâ¡F¥ bghU¤jÄšyhj tifÆš xUt® jd¡F¥ ão¤j

giHa V‰ghL - RU¡f¥ gh®it

Mâahfk« - kš»ah

lh¡l® gh¥ m£ÈBible Lessons International

cŸsl¡f«

1 ntjhfk¤ij¢rÇahfthá¥gj‰fhdtÊfh£o 1

1I Jt¡fÉÇîiu

A. ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsgj§fŸ 8

B. giHaV‰gh£ilV‹MŒîbrŒant©L« 8

C. giHaV‰gh£ilv¥goMŒîbrŒant©L« 9

D. mo¥giltiugl« 10

E. mo¥gilfhytÇir 10

1II njhuh-Iªjhfk§fŸ

A. Mâahfk« 12

B. ah¤âuhfk« 22

C. nyÉauhfk« 30

D. v©zhfk« 43

E. cghfk« 48

1V. Jt¡ffhyÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

A. nahRth 54

B. ÃahahâgâfŸ 60

C. %¤(vGj¥g£lit) 65

D. rhKntš 68

E. ïuh#h¡fŸ 75

V. tiugl«-ãsîg£leh£o‹uh#h¡fŸ

VI. vGj¥g£lüšfŸ

A. ehshfk« 88

B. v°wh 94

C. benfÄah 99

D. v°j® 104

VII.Phdïy¡»a«

A. vãbuafÉij 113

B. üšfŸ

nahò 115

r§Ñj§fŸ 120

ÚâbkhÊfŸ 127

ãur§» 131

c‹dj¥gh£L 136

VIII. bgÇaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

A. giHaV‰gh£LÔ®¡fjÇrd¤J¡Fm¿Kf« 141

B. üšfŸ

Vrhah 145

vnuÄah 163

òy«gš 168

vnr¡»naš 172

jhÅnaš 177

IX. á¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

Xáah 182

nahntš 186

Mnkh° 190

xgâah 196

nahdh 200

Ûfh 203

ehT« 206

MgT¡ 209

br¥gÅah 212

MfhŒ 215

rfÇah 218

kš»ah 222

ntjhfk¤ij¢ rÇahf thá¥gj‰FÇa tÊfh£o:

Ã%ã¡f¥gl¡Toa r¤âa¤ij¡ F¿¤j jÅ¥g£l njLjš

e«khš r¤âa¤ij m¿a Koíkh? mij v§nf fhzyh«? j®¡fßâahf e«khš mij Ã%ã¡f Koíkh?

ïWâahd mâfhu« v‹W VnjD« ïU¡»wjh? ekJ thœ¡ifiaí«, cyf¤ijí« tÊel¤j¡Toa KGikahd

r¤âa§fŸ ïU¡»‹wdth? thœ¡if¡F m®¤j« ïU¡»wjh? eh« V‹ ï§nf ïU¡»nwh«? eh« v§nf bršy¥

ngh»nwh«?gF¤j¿îŸsvšyhk¡fshY«nf£f¥gL«ïªj¡nfŸÉfŸfhy¤â‹Jt¡f¤âÈUªnjkhÅlm¿Éš

vGªâU¡»‹wd(ãu.1:13-18,3:9-11).

vdJ thœ¡ifia xU§»iz¡f¡Toa ika¤ij¡ F¿¤j vdJ jÅ¥g£l njLjiy¡ F¿¤J vd¡F

ÃidÉU¡»wJ.vdJïstaânynaeh‹»¿°JitÉRthá¡f¤Jt§»nd‹;vdJFL«g¤âYŸsK¡»akhd

k‰wt®fË‹ rh£ána ïj‰F mo¥gilahf ïUªjJ. eh‹ bgÇatdhf ts®ªjnghJ, v‹id¡ F¿¤J« vdJ

cyf¤ij¡F¿¤JKŸsnfŸÉfŸmâfÇ¤jd.rhjhuzfyh¢rhuk‰W«rka¢rh®ghdfhÇa§fshšeh‹thá¤j

mšyJvâ®bfh©lmDgt§fS¡Fm®¤j«TwKoaÉšiy.mJFH¥gK«,njLjY«,thŠirí«Ãiwªjfhykhf

ïUªjJ;eh‹thœªjcz®ÉšyhjfodkhdïUja«bfh©lcyf¤âšeh‹mo¡foe«ã¡ifÆHªjcz®it¥

bg‰nw‹.

gy® ïªj ïWâahd nfŸÉfS¡F¥ gâšfis¥ bg‰¿U¥gjhf¡ TW»wh®fŸ; Mdhš MŒî¡F«,

áªjid¡F« ãwF mt®fSila gâšfŸ ïitfis mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©ld v‹W eh‹ f©Lbfh©nl‹:

1)jÅ¥g£lj¤Jt§fŸ,2) òuhjdf£L¡fijfŸ,3)jÅ¥g£lmDgt§fŸ,mšyJ4)kndhj¤JtÉs¡f§fŸ.

Ã%ã¡f¥gLjiyí«, Ã%gz§fisí« eh‹ ÉU«ãnd‹; vdJ cyf¥gh®it¡F«, xU§»izªj ika¤J¡F«,

thœtj‰fhdfhuz¤J¡F«njitahdgF¤j¿it¥bgwÉU«ãnd‹.

vdJ ntjhfk MŒÉš ïitfis eh‹ f©Lbfh©nl‹. mj‹ e«gf¤j‹ik¡fhd Ã%gz§fis eh‹

njl¤ Jt§»nd‹. ïitfis eh‹ ïâš f©Lbfh©nl‹: 1) òijbghUŸ MŒÉ‹ _ykhf ntjhfk¤â‹

tuyh‰Wó®tkhde«gf¤j‹ik,2)giHaV‰gh£L¤Ô®¡fjÇrd§fË‹Äf¢rÇahdÃiwntWjš,3)ntjhfk«

cUth¡f¥g£l MÆu¤J mWüW M©Lfshf¡ fhz¥g£l mj‹ brŒâÆ‹ x‰Wik, 4) ntjhfk¤â‹ _ykhf

j§fŸ thœ¡ifÆš KGikahd kh‰w¤ij¥ bg‰wt®fË‹ jÅ¥g£l rh£áfŸ. ÉRthr« k‰W« e«ã¡ifÆ‹

xU§»izªj xG§FKiwahf ïU¡F« »¿°jt rka« khÅl thœ¡ifÆ‹ á¡fyhd nfŸÉfS¡F¥ gâš

ju¡ToajhfïU¡»wJ.ïJgF¤j¿îŸsmo¥gilia¡bfhL¤jJk£Lkšyhkš,ntjhfkßâahdÉRthr¤â‹

mDgtßâahdm«r«vd¡Fcz®îó®tkhdrªnjhõ¤ijí«,°âu¤j‹ikiaí«bfhL¤jJ.

ntjhfknk v‹ thœ¡ifÆ‹ xU§»izªj ikakhf ïU¡»wJ v‹gij eh‹ f©Lbfh©nl‹ v‹W

Ãid¤nj‹.ïJm¿îrh®ªjcz®îó®tkhdfhÇakhfïUªjJ.ïªj¥ò¤jf¤J¡Fv¤jidÉjkhdm®¤j§fŸ

Tw¥g£oU¡»‹wd - áy ntisfËš xnu rig¡FŸshfî«, xU áªjid ika¤J¡FŸshfî« gy m®¤j§fŸ

brhšy¥g£ld-v‹gij¡f©lnghJmJvd¡Fmâ®¢áiaí«,ntjidiaí«bfhL¤jJ.ntjhfk«njtdhš

ö©l¥g£L vGj¥g£lJ, e«gf¤j‹ikíilaJ v‹gij cWâ¥gL¤JtJ Kothf ïU¡fÉšiy, Jt¡fkhfnt

ïUªjJ. ntjhfk« mâfhu¤ijí«, e«gf¤j‹ikiaí« bfh©lJ v‹W TWgt®fshš ntjhfk¤âYŸs gy

fodkhdgFâfS¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsm®¤j¤ijcWâ¥gL¤jKo»wJmšyJòw¡fÂ¡fKo»wJ?

ïJntvdJthœ¡if¡fhdgÂahfî«,ÉRthr¥gazkhfî«M»aJ.»¿°JÉšvdJÉRthr«vd¡F

mâfkhdrkhjhd¤ijí«,rªnjhõ¤ijí«bfhL¤jJv‹gijeh‹m¿nt‹.vdJfyh¢rhu¤â‹áªjidfŸ

k‰W« x‹W¡bfh‹W Ku©ghlhd rka¥ãÇîfË‹ bfhŸiffŸ ïitfË‹ k¤âÆš KGikahd r¤âa¤ij¤

njL«govdJkd«thŠá¤jJ.òuhjdïy¡»a§fS¡Fm®¤j«fh©gâšrÇahdmQFKiwfis¡F¿¤J

eh‹MŒîbrŒjnghJ,tuyh‰Wó®tkhfî«,fyh¢rhußâahfî«,rka¥ãÇîfŸk‰W«mDgt¤â‹mo¥gilÆY«

eh‹ jtwhd v©z§fis¡ bfh©oU¡»nw‹ v‹gij m¿ªJ eh‹ Éa¥gilªnj‹. bgU«ghY« vdJ

gh®itfistY¥gL¤J«goahfnteh‹ntjhfk¤ijthá¤JtªâU¡»nw‹,vdJbrhªj¥ghJfh¥ã‹ikiaí«,

FiwghLfisí« cWâ¥gL¤J« mnj ntisÆš, k‰wt®fis¤ jh¡fî« mij eh‹ ga‹gL¤â tªâU¡»nw‹.

ïijntjidnahLeh‹cz®ªnj‹.

v‹dhš xUnghJ« Ra v©z« rhuhj gh®itia¡ bfh©oU¡f KoahÉ£lhY«, ntjhk¤ij e‹whf

thá¡F«xUtdhfkhwKoí«.vdJjtwhdv©z§fiseh‹f©Lão¤J,mitfisx¥ò¡bfhŸsKoí«.

ïitfËÈUªJeh‹KGikahfÉLjiybgwhÉ£lhY«,vdJbrhªjgyåd§fiseh‹vâ®bfh©oU¡»nw‹.

áyntisfËšm®¤j«TWgt®ntjhfk¤ij¢rÇahfthá¥gj‰F¥bgÇavâÇahfM»ÉL»wh®!

vdntntjhfk¤ijthá¡F«nghJeh‹ã‹g‰wnt©oaáyfhÇa§fiseh‹g£oaÈ£oU¡»nw‹.vdnt

ïijthá¡F«Ú§fŸv‹ndhLTlïitfisMŒîbrŒaKoí«:

1) ntjhfk«xnubkŒahdnjtDilaxUö©Ljšbg‰wRabtË¥ghLv‹Weh‹ÉRthá¡»nw‹.vdnt

1

xU F¿¥ã£l tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂÆš khÅl vG¤jhsÇ‹_y« vGJ«nghJ, njtDila neh¡f¤â‹

mo¥gilÆšmj‰Fm®¤j«fhznt©L«.

2) ntjhfk«rhjhuzkÅjU¡fhf-všyhkÅjU¡fhfî«vGj¥g£lJv‹Weh‹ÉRthá¡»nw‹.xU

tuyh‰W k‰W« fyh¢rhu¥ ã‹dÂÆš njt‹ e«nkhLTl¥ ngR«go j«ik¤jhnk Ma¤j¥gL¤â¡

bfh©lh®.njt‹r¤âa¤ijkiw¡fÉšiy-eh«mij¥òÇªJbfhŸsnt©Lbk‹Wmt®ÉU«ò»wh®!

vdntïªjeh£fË‹mo¥gilÆšmšy,mªjeh£fË‹mo¥gilÆšeh«mj‰Fm®¤j«fhznt©L«.

KjÈšmijthá¤jt®fS¡FmšyJnf£lt®fS¡Fntjhfk«v¥gom®¤jKŸsjhfïUªjnjhmj‰F

m¥gh‰g£lm®¤j¤ijmJek¡F¡bfhL¥gâšiy.ruhrÇahdkÅj®fshšïij¥òÇªJbfhŸsKoí«.

ïašghfkÅjnuhLbjhl®òbfhŸs¡ToatÊKiwfisí«,í¡âfisínkïJga‹gL¤J»wJ.

3) ntjhfk¤âšxU§»izªjbrŒâí«neh¡fK«btË¥gL¤j¥gL»wJv‹Weh‹e«ò»nw‹.mâšáy

fodkhdJ« á¡fyhdJkhd gFâfŸ ïUªjhY«, mJ jd¡F¤jhnd Ku©ghlhdjhf ïU¡fÉšiy.

ï¥goahf,ntjhfknkntjhfk¤J¡Fm®¤j«fh©gâšáw¥ghdtÊfh£oahfïU¡»wJ.

4) njtdhšö©Ljšbg‰W,MâÆšvGâatÇ‹neh¡f¤â‹mo¥gilÆšntjhfk¤â‹x›bthUgFâí«

(Ô®¡fjÇrd§fŸ c£gl) xnu m®¤j¤ij¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ v‹W eh‹ e«ò»nw‹. Mâ vG¤jhsÇ‹

neh¡f¤ij¡F¿¤Jeh«KGikahdÃ¢ra¤ij¥bgwKoahÉ£lhY«,gyfhÇa§fŸïªj¤âirÆnyna

R£o¡fh£L»‹wd:

(a) brŒâiabtË¥gL¤j¤bjÇªJbfhŸs¥g£LŸsïy¡»atot«.

(b) tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂk‰W«/mšyJvGJ«gonjit¥g£lF¿¥ã£ljUz«

(c) KG¥ò¤jf¤â‹ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂí«,x›bthUjÅ¥g£lïy¡»am§fK«.

(d) KG¢brŒâ¡F«bjhl®ghdïy¡»am§f§fË‹totik¥ò.

(e) brŒâia¤bjÇÉ¥gj‰fhf¥ga‹gL¤âaF¿¥ã£lïy¡fzm«r§fŸ.

(f) brŒâia¤bjÇÉ¥gj‰fhf¤bjÇªJbfhŸs¥g£LŸsth®¤ijfŸ.

xU gFâia eh« MŒîbrŒí«nghJ, ïªj x›bth‹iwí« F¿¤J MŒîbrŒnth«. ntjhfk¤ij e‹whf

thá¥gj‰FÇa brašKiwia eh‹ És¡Ftj‰F K‹ghf, ï¥nghJ ga‹gL¤j¥gL« jtwhd brašKiwfis¡

F¿¤J eh‹ És¡F»nw‹; ïitna bt›ntW Éjkhd m®¤j«fhQjY¡F tÊel¤âÆU¡»‹wd. ïitfis¤

jÉ®¡fnt©L«:

1) ntjhfk¤â‹ò¤jf§fË‹ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂia¥òw¡fÂ¤JÉ£L,vGâatÇ‹neh¡f¤J¡nfhmšyJ

KG¥ ã‹dÂ¡F« bghU¤jÄšyhj tifÆš x›bthU brh‰bwhliuí«, brh‰bwhlÇ‹ ãÇîfisí«,

jÅ¥g£lbrh‰fisí«ga‹gL¤Jjš.

2) ntjhfk¥gFâÆšmj‰fhdMjhu«ïšyhâUªjnghâY«,k‰bwhUtuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂia¡bfhL¤J,

ntjhfk¤â‹ò¤jf§fË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂia¥òw¡fÂ¤jš.

3) ntjhfk¤â‹ò¤jf§fË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂia¥òw¡fÂ¤JÉ£L,mijï¥nghijathrf®fS¡fhf

m¢ál¥g£LŸsbrŒâ¤jhis¥nghythá¤jš.

4) KjÈšmªj¥gFâia¡nf£lt®fS¡nfhmšyJvGâatÇ‹neh¡f¤J¡nfhK‰¿Y«bghU¤jÄšyhj

tifÆš mªj¥ gFâia xU cUtf« v‹W brhšÈ, xU j¤Jtßâahd/ïiwÆašßâahd brŒâia¡

bfhL¥gJnghyÉs¡f«bfhL¤J,ntjhfk¥ò¤jf§fË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂia¥òw¡fÂ¤jš.

5) xUntjhfk¥gFâiaMâÆšvGâatÇ‹neh¡f«k‰W«mªj¥gFâÆ‹brŒâ¡F¥bghU¤jÄšyhj

tifÆšxUt®jd¡F¥ão¤jïiwÆašxG§FKiwianahmšyJnfh£gh£ilnahmšyJï¡fhy¤âa

ãu¢áidianah vL¤J¢ brhšÈ, MâÆš neh¡f« bfh©l brŒâia¥ òw¡fÂ¤jš. bgU«ghY«

ïªj¢ brašKiw xU ntjhfk¥ gFâia thá¤j ãwF ngRgtÇ‹ mâfhu¤ij cWâ¥gL¤J«goahf¥

ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ.ïJbgU«ghY« `thá¥gtÇ‹gâš’’(``ïªj¥gFâvd¡F¡bfhL¡F«m®¤j«v‹d”

v‹wßâÆšm®¤j«fhQjš).

vGj¥g£l všyh khÅl¤ bjhl®òfËY« Fiwªjg£rkhf x‹nwhblh‹W bjhl®òila _‹W m«r§fŸ

fhz¥gL»‹wd:

2

MâÆš

vGâatÇ‹

neh¡f«

vGj¥g£l

gFâ

vGj¥g£lij

MâÆš

bg‰wt®fŸ

flªjfhy¤âšthá¥gJF¿¤jbt›ntwhdí¡âfŸïªj_‹Wm«r§fËšVnjD«x‹¿‹ÛJgh®itia

xUKf¥gL¤âd. Mdhš ntjhfk¤â‹ jÅ¢áw¥ghd ö©Ljiy cWâ¥gL¤j nt©Lkhdhš, xU âU¤j¥g£l

gl«bghU¤jkhdjhfïU¡F«:

c©ikÆš,m®¤j«fh©gâš_‹Wm«r§fSnkga‹gL¤j¥glnt©L«.cWâbrŒtâ‹neh¡f¤J¡fhf,

eh‹TW«m®¤j«Kjšïu©Lm«r§fË‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ:MâÆšvGâat®k‰W«vGj¥g£l

gFâ.xUntiseh‹f©ljtwhdfhÇa§fS¡Fïl«bfhL¤âU¡fyh«:1)ntjhfk¥gFâiacUtfkh¡Fjš

mšyJ MÉ¡FÇajhf M¡Fjš. 2) ``thá¥gtÇ‹ gâš’’ (``ïªj¥ gFâ vd¡F¡ bfhL¡F« m®¤j« v‹d” v‹w

ßâÆš m®¤j«fhQjš). x›bthU f£l¤âY« ï¥go¤ jtwhf¢ brašgLtj‰F thŒ¥ãU¡»wJ. eh« v¥nghJnk

ekJ brašneh¡f§fisí«, jtwhd v©z§fisí«, í¡âfisí«, brašgL¤Jjiyí« rÇgh®¡f nt©L«.

Mdhš,m®¤j«fhQjY¡Ftiuaiwfnsh,f£L¥ghLfnshmšyJbrašKiwfnshïšyhÉ£lhšïij¢brŒtJ

v¥go?ïªjïl¤âšjh‹rÇahdm®¤j«fhQjY¡F¤njitahdbe¿KiwfisMáÇaÇ‹neh¡fK«,gFâÆ‹

totik¥ò«vd¡F¡bfhL¡»‹wd.

thá¥gJF¿¤jbghU¤jÄšyhjí¡âfË‹mo¥gilÆš,rÇahdtifÆšntjhfk¤ijthá¥gj‰fhdáy

rh¤âakhdmQFKiwfŸahit?

ïªjïl¤âšF¿¥ghdeilfS¡Fm®¤j«fhQ«jÅ¢áw¥ghdí¡âfis¡F¿¤JÉthâ¡fÉšiy.všyh

tifahd ntjhfk¥ gFâfS¡F« bghJthd ntjhfk¤J¡F m®¤j«fhQ« bfhŸiffisna F¿¥ãL»nw‹.

fh®l‹~Õk‰W«l¡s°°Lth®£vGâantjhfk¤ij Kiwahf thá¥gJ v¥go?v‹wüšïâšek¡FcjÉahf

ïU¡F«.

vdJ brašKiw vGâatÇ‹ÛJ vdJ gh®itia xUKf¥gL¤J»wJ. mªj¥ gFâia jÅ¥g£l KiwÆš

eh‹FKiwthá¤J,gÇR¤jMÉahdt®mj‰fhdÉs¡f¤ijvd¡FŸbfhL¡F«goeh‹mDkâ¡»nw‹.ïJ

MÉahdtiuí«,thá¥gtiuí«,ntjhfk¥gFâiaí«ïu©lhtJïl¤J¡Fmšy,KjÈl¤J¡F¡bfh©LtU»wJ.

ïJthá¥gt®ÉÇîiuahs®fË‹jh¡f¤âšÉGªJÉlhkšmtiu¥ghJfh¡»wJ.``ntjhfk«És¡fîiufS¡F

mâfkhd És¡f¤ij¡ bfhL¡»wJ’’ v‹W brhšy¥gLtij eh‹ nf£oU¡»nw‹. ntjhfk MŒî¡F cjÉahf

ïU¡F«còfuz§fisïÊîgL¤J«goïJbrhšy¥glÉšiy,mitfis¥bghU¤jkhdtifÆY«neu¤âY«

ga‹gL¤J«gonabrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.

ekJ m®¤j«fhQjY¡F ntjhfk¥ gFâna Mjhukhf ïU¡f nt©L«. IªJ m«r§fŸ Xusî¡F

cWâ¥gL¤Jjiy¡bfhL¡»‹wd:

1) tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ

2) ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂ

3) ïy¡fzßâahdtotik¥ò

4) ï¥nghJmªj¢brhšga‹gL¤j¥gL«Éj«

5) bghU¤jkhdïiz¥gFâfŸ

ekJm®¤j«fhQjY¡F¥ã‹dÂahfïU¡F«fhuz¤ijí«,j®¡fthj¤ijí«eh«bfhL¥gJmtáakhF«.

MdhšmJnghâ¥gJv‹dmšyJcWâ¥gL¤JtJv‹dv‹gij¡F¿¤J¡»¿°jt®fŸk¤âÆšfU¤JntWghL

fhz¥gLtJnrhfkhdfhÇakhF«.

1) KjyhtJKiwthá¤jš

(a) xnu neu¤âš mªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij thá¤J Koí§fŸ. ntW tÊKiwfis¥ ã‹g‰W« ntWg£l

bkhÊbga®¥ãšmijxUKiwtháí§fŸ.

(i) th®¤ij¡Fth®¤ij(vL¤J¡fh£lhdM§»ybkhÊbga®¥ò¡fŸ-(NKJV, NASB, NRSV), (ii) áw¥ghdtifÆšïizahdbkhÊbga®¥ò-(TEV, JB)(iii) bghÊ¥òiu-(Living Bible, Amplified Bible)

MâÆš

vGâatÇ‹

neh¡f«

vGj¥g£lij

MâÆš

bg‰wt®fŸ

gÇR¤jMÉahdt® ifbaG¤J¥ãuâÆš

ntWghLfŸ

ã‰fhy¤âa

ÉRtháfŸ

3

vGj¥g£l

gFâ

4

(b) vGj¥g£lKG¥gFâÆ‹ikakhdneh¡f¤ij¤njL§fŸ.mj‹fU¥bghUis¡f©Lãoí§fŸ.

(c) mj‹ ika neh¡f¤ij mšyJ fU¥bghUis btË¥gL¤J« xU ïy¡»a myifnah, xU

mâfhu¤ijnah,xUg¤âianahmšyJxUth¡»a¤ijnahf©Lão¤J,jÅnavGJ§fŸ.

(d) ãujhdkhfïU¡F«ïy¡»atot¤ij¡f©Lãoí§fŸ:

(i) giHaV‰ghL

(1) vãbuaÚŸfij

(2) vãbuafÉij(Phdïy¡»a«,r§Ñj«)

(3) vãbuaÔ®¡fjÇrd«(ciueil,fÉij)

(4) ãukhz§fŸ (ii) òâaV‰ghL

(1) ÚŸfij(RÉnrõ§fŸ,m¥ngh°jyUilaelgofŸ)

(2) foj§fŸ/ÃUg§fŸ

(3) filáfhy¤ij¡F¿¤jbtË¥gh£Lïy¡»a«

2) ïu©lhtJKiwthá¤jš

(a) KG¥ò¤jf¤ijí«kWgoíkhftháí§fŸ.K¡»ajiy¥ò¡fismšyJgFâfis¤njL§fŸ.

(b) K¡»ajiy¥ò¡fË‹RU¡f¤ijvGâ,mij¡F¿¤Jm¿É¡F«xURU¡fkhdthrfkhfmij

vGJ§fŸ.

(c) ghlcgfuz§fË‹mo¥gilÆšneh¡f«F¿¤jthrf¤ijí«,RU¡f¡F¿¥òfisí«rÇghU§fŸ.

3) _‹whtJKiwthá¤jš

(a) KG¥ ò¤jf¤ijí« kWgoíkhf tháí§fŸ. tuyh‰Wó®tkhd ã‹dÂia¡ f©Lãoí§fŸ.

vGJtj‰fhdF¿¥ã£lã‹dÂiaMuhŒªJghU§fŸ..

(b) tuyh‰Wmo¥gilÆyhdfhÇa§fis¥g£oaÈL§fŸ:

(i) vGâat®

(ii) fhy«

(iii) bg‰W¡bfhŸSgt®fŸ

(iv) vGJtj‰fhdâ£lt£lkhdfhuz«

(v) vGâaneh¡f¤J¡F¥bghU¤jkhdfyh¢rhum«r§fŸ.

(c) Ú§fŸ ntjhfk¤â‹ vªj¥ gFâ¡F m®¤j«fh©»Ö®fnsh mªj¥ gFâ¡fhd RU¡f¤ij xU

g¤âmsÉšvGJ§fŸ.v¥nghJnkvªjïy¡»atot«v‹gij¡f©Lão¤Jmij¢RU¡fkhf

vGJ§fŸ.ïJgymâfhu§fisnahmšyJg¤âfisnahcŸsl¡»ajhfïU¡fyh«.ïJüiy

vGâatÇ‹ j®¡fthj¤ijí«, ïy¡»a totik¥igí« Ú§fŸ vËjhf¥ ã‹g‰Wtj‰F cjÉahf

ïU¡F«.

(d) ghlcgfuz§fË‹mo¥gilÆšc§fŸtuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂia¢rÇghU§fŸ.

4) eh‹fhtJKiwthá¤jš

(a) mªj¡F¿¥ã£lntjhfk¥gFâia¥gybkhÊbga®¥ò¡fËÈUªJtháí§fŸ..

(b) ïy¡»amšyJïy¡fztotik¥ig¡f©Lãoí§fŸ:

(i) kWgoí«kWgoíkhftU«brh‰bwhl®fŸ

(ii) kWgoí«kWgoíkhftU«ïy¡fztotik¥òfŸ

(iii) KuzhdfU¤J¥got§fŸ

(c) Ñœ¡f©lfhÇa§fis¥g£oaÈL§fŸ:

(i) K¡»akhdbrh‰fŸ

(ii) mrhjhuzkhdbrh‰fŸ

(iii) K¡»akhdïy¡fztotik¥òfŸ

(iv) F¿¥ghf¡fodkhdbrh‰fŸ,brh‰bwhl®fŸ,th¡»a§fŸ

(d) bghU¤jkhdïiz¥gFâfis¤njL§fŸ:

(i) ïitfis¥ga‹gL¤â,c§fŸfU¥bghUis¤bjËthf¥nghâ¡F«gFâia¤njL§fŸ:

a) ``xG§FßâahdïiwÆaš’’üšfŸ.

b) x¤jth¡»antjhfk§fŸ

c) x¤jth¡»amfuhâfŸ

(ii) c§fŸfU¥bghUS¡FKu©ghlhfïU¡f¡ToagFâia¤njL§fŸ.gyntjhfkr¤âa§fŸ

ïizahd gFâfËš bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd; ïitfis KGikahf vL¤J¡bfhŸshkš

thá¥gâ‹fhuzkhfntgyrig¥ãÇîfË‹á¡fšfŸc©lh»‹wd.ntjhfk«KGtJnk

njtdhšö©l¥g£LvGj¥g£litahF«;ekJm®¤j«fhQjÈšntjhfkßâahdrkÃiyia¥

bgwnt©Lkhdhšmj‹KG¢brŒâiaí«njlnt©L«.

(iii) xnu ò¤jf¤J¡FŸshfnth, xnu vG¤jhsÇ‹ vG¤JfS¡FŸshfnth mšyJ mnj

tif¥g£lvG¤JfS¡FŸshfnthïizahdij¤njL§fŸ.ntjhfk«njtMÉahdtuhš

vGj¥g£oU¡»wgoahšmJjd¡F¤jhndm®¤j«fh©gâšáw¥ghdjhfïU¡»wJ.

(e) tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂk‰W«ntisfis¡F¿¤jc§fŸKoîfis¢rÇgh®¡fMŒîcgfuz§fis¥

ga‹gL¤J§fŸ:

(i) MŒîntjhfk§fŸ

(ii) ntjhfkmfuhâfŸ,ifnaLfŸ

(iii) ntjhfkK‹DiufŸ

(iv) ntjhfk És¡fîiu üšfŸ (c§fŸ MŒÉ‹ ïªj¡ f£l¤âš, flªj fhy¤ijí«, ïªj¡

fhy¤ijí« nr®ªj ÉRtháfË‹ rKjha¤âd® c§fŸ jÅ¥g£l MŒî¡F cjÉbrŒaî«,

rÇgh®¡fî«ïl«bfhL§fŸ)

ïªjïl¤âšeh«brašgL¤Jjiy¡F¿¤J¥gh®¡f¥ngh»nwh«.ntjhfk¥gFâiamj‹Mâ¥ã‹dÂÆš

òÇªJbfhŸs neu« brytÊ¤âU¡»Ö®fŸ. ï¥nghJ mij c§fŸ thœ¡ifÆY«, fyh¢rhu¤âY« brašgL¤j

nt©L«.ntjhfkßâahdmâfhu¤J¡Feh‹ï¥goÉs¡f«bfhL¡»nw‹: `MâÆšntjhfk¤ijvGâat®jdJ

eh£fS¡fhf¢brhšY«brŒâia¥òÇªJbfh©L,mªj¢r¤âa¤ijekJeh£fËšbrašgL¤Jjš.’’

fhyßâahfî«,j®¡fßâahfî«MâvG¤jhsÇ‹neh¡f¤ij¡F¿¤Jm®¤j«f©lãwF,mij¢brašgL¤j

nt©L«.xUntjhfk¥gFâvGj¥g£leh£fËšmJv‹dT¿aJv‹gijm¿ahkš,ï‹iwaeh£fËšmJ

v‹d TW»wJ v‹gij xUtuhš brhšy KoahJ. xU ntjhfk¥ gFâ¡F xUnghJ« ïšyhj m®¤j¤ij mJ

v¥nghJ«brhšYtâšiy!

xU g¤âahf vGj¥g£l c§fŸ Étukhd F¿¥ò ( _‹whtJ thá¥ò) c§fS¡F tÊfh£oahf ïU¡F«.

th®¤ijth®¤ijahfmšy,g¤âg¤âahfntbrašgL¤Jjiy¡fÂ¡fnt©L«.th®¤ijfŸmj‹ã‹dÂÆš

k£Lnk m®¤j«bfh©litahf ïU¡»‹wd. brh‰bwhl®fŸ mj‹ ã‹dÂÆš k£Lnk m®¤j«bfh©litahf

ïU¡»‹wd.th¡»a§fŸ mj‹ ã‹dÂÆš k£Lnk m®¤j«bfh©litahf ïU¡»‹wd. MâÆš vGâat®

k£Lnk m®¤j«fh©gâš ïiwö©liy¥ bg‰wtuhf ïU¡»wh®. gÇR¤j MÉahdtÇ‹ m®¤j«òÇa it¤jÈ‹

_ykhfeh«MáÇaÇ‹tÊel¤Jjiy¥ã‹g‰¿¢bršY»nwh«.Mdhšm®¤j«òÇait¤jšv‹gJïiwtdhš

ö©l¥gLjš mšy. ``f®¤j® brhšYtJ v‹dbt‹whš’’ v‹W eh« brhšy nt©Lkhdhš Mâ vG¤jhsÇ‹

neh¡f¤ijna ã‹g‰w nt©L«. brašgL¤Jjš KG vG¤â‹ brašneh¡f¤J¡F¥ bghU¤jkhdjhf ïU¡f

nt©L«;â£lt£lkhdïy¡»atoití«,g¤âk£l¤âyhdáªjidts®¢áiaí«fU¤âšbfhŸsnt©L«.

ekJfhy¤J¥ãu¢áidfŸntjhfk¥gFâ¡Fm®¤j«bfhL¡fïl«bfhL¡fhÔ®fŸ.ntjhfknkngRtj‰F

mDkâí§fŸ! ïj‰fhf mªj¥ gFâia¡ bfhŸifßâahf M¡FtJ mtáakhf ïU¡fyh«. mªj¥ gFâ xU

bfhŸif¡F Mjuthf ïU¡Fkhdhš, ïJ bghU¤jkhf ïU¡F«. Mdhš bgU«ghY« ekJ bfhŸiffŸ mªj¥

gFâÆ‹bfhŸifahfïuhkš`èkJ’’bfhŸiffshfntïU¡»‹wd.

ntjhfk¤ij¢brašgL¤J«nghJ,(mJÔ®¡fjÇrd¥gFâahfïuhÉ£lhš)xUF¿¥ã£lntjhfk¥gFâ¡FxU

m®¤j«k£LnkïU¡fKoí«.mJMâÆšvGâat®jdJeh£fË‹xUãu¢áid¡fhfnthmšyJnjit¡fhfnth

vGâaâ‹ neh¡f¤J¡F¥ bghU¤jkhdjhf ïU¡F«. ïªj xnu m®¤j¤âÈUªJ eh« gy brašgL¤Jiy¥ bgw

Koí«.ïªj¢brašgL¤Jjšnf£gtÇ‹njitiamo¥gilahf¡bfh©ouhkš,MâvG¤jhsÇ‹m®¤j¤J¡F¥

bghU¤jkhdjhfïU¡fnt©L«.

ïJtiu eh‹ m®¤j«fh©gâY«, brašgL¤JjÈY« ïU¡F« j®¡fßâahd brašKiwia¡ F¿¤J

Éthâ¤nj‹. ï¥nghJ m®¤j«fhQjÈ‹ MÉ¡FÇa m«r¤ij¡ F¿¤J¢ RU¡fkhf¥ gh®¥ngh«. Ñœ¡f©l

rÇgh®¡F«g£oašvd¡FcjÉahfïUªjJ:

1) MÉahdtÇ‹cjÉ¡fhfb#ãí§fŸ(gh®¡f,1bfhÇ.1:26-2:16)

2) jÅ¥g£l k‹Å¥ò¡fhfî«, m¿a¥g£l ght¤âÈUªJ R¤âfÇ¡f¥gLtj‰fhfî« b#ãí§fŸ (gh®¡f, 1

nahth‹1:9)

3) njtidï‹Dkâfkhfm¿ant©L«v‹wthŠir¡fhfb#ãí§fŸ(gh®¡f,r§.19:7-14;42:1Kjš;119:1

Kjš)

4) òâjhf¡»il¡F«vªjE©z¿ití«c§fŸbrhªjthœ¡ifÆšcldoahf¢brašgL¤J§fŸ.

5) jhœikahf,nghâ¡f¥gl¡ToatuhfïU§fŸ.

j®¡fßâahd brašKiw¡F«, gÇR¤j MÉahdtÇ‹ MÉ¡FÇa tÊel¤JjY¡F« ïilÆš rkÃiyia¡

fh¤J¡bfhŸStJ fodkhfnt ïU¡F«. ïªj ïu©ilí« rkÃiy¥gL¤j Ñœ¡f©l nk‰nfhŸfŸ vd¡F

cjÉahfïUªjd:

5

1) n#«°lãŸô.ra®vGâaScripture Twisting, IVP, p. 17-18:``m®¤j«òÇa it¤jš MÉ¡FÇa ßâahf¥ bgÇat®fshf ïU¥gt®fS¡F k£Lkšyhkš, njtDila

k¡fŸvšnyhU¡F«»il¡»wJ.ntjhfßâahd»¿°jtrKjha¤âšm®¤j«TWtj‰FxnuFUv‹w

Kiw »ilahJ. vdnt gÇR¤j MÉahdt® Phd«, m¿î, MÉ¡FÇa gF¤j¿jš M»a tu§fis¡

bfhL¡F«mnjntisÆš,âUtrd¤J¡Fmâfhuó®tkhfm®¤j«TWgt®fŸv‹Wvtiuí«jÅ¤J

vL¥gJ»ilahJ.njtdhšáw¥ghdâw‹fŸbfhL¡f¥glhjt®fS¡F«ntjhfk«mâfhuó®tkhdjhf

ïU¡»wJ; vdnt njtDila k¡fŸ x›bthUtU« ntjhfk¤ij¡ f‰w¿ªJ, ÃjhÅ¤J, gF¤j¿a

nt©L«.RU¡fkhf¢brhšYnthkhdhš,ntjhfk«všyhk¡fS¡F«njtDilabkŒahdbtË¥ghlhf

ïU¡»wJ.mâšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsvšyht‰W¡F«ïWâahdmâfhu¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.ïJK‰¿Y«

òâuhdjhfïU¡fÉšiy.x›bthUfyhrhu¤âY«rhjhuzk¡fŸmij¥òÇªJbfhŸsKoí«.’’

2) »a®¡»fh®il¥ g‰¿ bg®dh®£ uh« vGâa Protestant Biblical Interpretation, (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1970), p. 75:»a®¡»fh®il¥ bghU¤jtiuÆš, ntjhfk¤ij ïy¡fzßâahfî«, brhšßâahfî«, tuyh‰W¥

ãufhukhfî« MŒîbrŒtJ ntjhfk¤ij bkŒahf thá¥gj‰F¤ njitahd K‹ndhoahf ïU¡»wJ.

``ntjhfk¤ij njtDila th®¤ijahf thá¡f nt©Lkhdhš, gag¡âílD«, ïUjaó®tkhfî«,

vâ®gh®¥òlD«,njtndhLciuahlštoÉY«mijthá¡fnt©L«.ntjhfk¤ij¢áªjidÆšyhkY«,

ftdÄšyhkY«, fšÉ¡fhfnth mšyJ bjhÊY¡fhfnth thá¥gJ mij¤ njtDila th®¤ijahf

thá¥gJ mšy. xUt® nerÇ‹ fo¤ij¥nghy mij thá¡F«nghJ, mij¤ njtDila th®¤ijahf

thá¡»wh®.’’

3) v¢.v¢.busÈvGâaThe Relevance of the Bible, p. 19:``ntjhfk¤ijm¿îó®tkhf¥òÇªJbfhŸStJ,mJv›tsîjh‹KGikahdjhfïUªjhY«,mj‹_y«

mj‹všyh¥bgh¡»õ§fisí«bg‰W¡bfhŸsKoahJ.ï¥go¥g£lm¿itmJbtW¡fÉšiy;Vbd‹whš

ïijKGikahf¥òÇªJbfhŸStJm¤âahtáakhdjhF«.MdhšïâšKGikbgwnt©Lkhdhš,

mJ ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ MÉ¡FÇa bgh¡»õ§fis MÉ¡FÇaãufhukhf¥ òÇªJbfhŸStj‰F

tÊel¤jnt©L«.ï¥goMÉ¡FÇa ãufhukhf¥ òÇªJbfhŸStj‰F btW« m¿îrh®ªj ÉÊ¥òz®î

nghJkhdjšy. MÉ¡FÇa fhÇa§fis MÉ¡FÇaãufhukhf¥ gF¤j¿a nt©L«. ntjhfk¤ij

MŒîbrŒí«khzt‹MÉ¡FÇaãufhukhf¥bg‰W¡bfhŸS«kndhght¤ij¡bfh©oU¡fnt©L«.

všyh¥ ò¤jf¤J¡F« nkyhd ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij btWknd m¿Éašó®tkhf MŒîbrŒahkš ïj‹

tskhdkuòÇikia¡f©LbfhŸsnt©Lkhdhšj‹idmtU¡Fx¥ò¡bfhL¡F«goahfnjtid¡

f©LbfhŸS«M®t¤ij¡bfh©oU¡fnt©L«.‘‘

Ñœ¡f©ltÊfËšc§fS¡FcjÉbrŒí«goahfMŒî tÊfh£o És¡fîiu üš totik¡f¥g£LŸsJ:

1. x›bthU ò¤jf¤ijí« m¿Kf«brŒí«goahf, RU¡fkhd tuyh‰W¢ RU¡f« bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ. Ú§fŸ

``_‹whtJKiwthá¥ig’’Ko¤jãwF,Ú§fŸbfhL¤JŸsÉtu§fis¢rÇghU§fŸ.

2. x›bthUmâfhu¤â‹Jt¡f¤âY«ã‹dÂF¿¤jÉtu§fŸbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.mªjïy¡»a¥gFâÆ‹

totik¥igÚ§fŸm¿ªJbfhŸsïJcjî«.

3. gyòâabkhÊbga®¥ò¡fË‹mo¥gilÆšg¤â¥ãÇîfS«,áWjiy¥ò¡fS«bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd:

a. The United Bible Society Greek text, fourth edition revised(UBS4) b. The New American Standard Bible, 1995 update (NASB) c. The New King James Version (NKJV) d. The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) e. Today’s English Version (TEV) f. The Jerusalem Bible (JB)

g¤â¥ãÇîfŸnjtDilaö©Ljiy¥bg‰witmšy.mitã‹dÂÆÈUªJvL¡f¥glnt©L«.bt›ntW

ÉjkhdbkhÊbga®¥ò¡bfhŸiffisí«,ïiwÆašgh®itfisí«ã‹g‰W«gšntWbkhÊbga®¥ò¡fËÈUªJ

xUtuhšMâvG¤jhsÇ‹áªjidÆ‹totik¥igMuhŒªj¿aKoí«.

x›bthUg¤âí«xUK¡»ar¤âa¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.ïij``jiy¥òßâahdth¡»a«’’v‹nwhmšyJ

``mªj¥ gFâÆ‹ ika¡ fU¤J’’ v‹nwh F¿¥ãlyh«. ïªj xU§»iz¡F« áªjidna rÇahd tifÆš

tuyh‰Wßâahfî«, ïy¡fz¥ ãufhukhfî« m®¤j«fh©gj‰F mo¥gilahf ïU¡»wJ. xU g¤â¡F«

FiwthdgFâiaxUt®vL¤J¡bfh©LxUnghJ«mj‹mo¥gilÆšm®¤j«fhz¡TlhJ,ãur§»¡f¡

TlhJ,nghâ¡f¡TlhJ!nkY«x›bthUg¤âí«,mij¢R‰¿íŸsg¤âfnshLïirªâU¡»wJv‹gijí«

kwªJÉl¡TlhJ.vdntjh‹ò¤âfŸk£l¤âšKG¥ò¤jf¤J¡F«m®¤j«fh©gJK¡»akhdjhfïU¡»wJ.

6

MâÆšnjtdhšVt¥g£lvGâÆU¡F«MáÇa®xUfU¥bghUisv¥go¤j®¡fßâahf¡ifah©oU¡»wh®

v‹gijxUt®f©l¿ant©L«.

4. F¿¥òfŸ x›bthU trdkhf m®¤j«fhQjÈ‹ brašKiwia¥ ã‹g‰W»‹wd. ïJ MâÆš vGâatÇ‹

áªjidnah£l¤ij eh« ã‹g‰W«go e«ik¤ ö©L»wJ. ïªj¡ F¿¥òfŸ gšntW fhÇa§fis¡ F¿¤j

Étu§fisek¡F¡bfhL¡»‹wd:

(a) ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂ

(b) tuyh‰Wó®tkhd,fyh¢rhußâÆyhdÉtu§fŸ

(c) ïy¡fzßâÆyhdÉtu§fŸ

(d) brhšF¿¤jMŒî

(e) bghU¤jkhdïiz¥gFâfŸ

5. És¡fîiuÆ‹ áy ïl§fËš gy eåd bkhÊbga®¥ò¡fS¡F¥ gâyhf New American Standard Version

bkhÊbga®¥ã‹th®¤ijfŸnr®¡f¥g£LŸsd:

(a) The New King James Version (NKJV),ïJ“Textus Receptus”ifbaG¤J¥ãuâia¥ã‹g‰W»wJ.

(b) The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV),ïJRSVïÈUªJnjáaâU¢rigfî‹áÈ‹th®¤ij¡F

th®¤ijâU¤âaik¡f¥g£lgâ¥ghF«.

(c) The Today’s English Version (TEV),ïJmbkÇ¡fntjhfkr§f¤â‹ïizahdbkhÊbga®¥ghF«.

(d) The Jerusalem Bible (JB),ïJãbuŠRf¤njhÈ¡f¥gâ¥ã‹M§»ybkhÊbga®¥ghF«.

6. »nu¡fbkhÊia¢ruskhfthá¡f¤bjÇahjt®fŸM§»ybkhÊbga®¥ò¡fisx¥ã£L¥gh®¡F«nghJ,mªj¥

gFâÆYŸsntWghLfis¡f©l¿aKoí«:

(a) ifbaG¤J¥ãuâÆšntWghLfŸ

(b) th®¤ij¡FntWm®¤j§fŸ

(c) ïy¡fzßâahf¡fodkhdgFâfS«,totik¥ò«

(d) kiwbghUshdgFâfŸ

M§»y bkhÊbga®¥ò¡fshš ïªj¥ ãu¢áid¡F¤ Ô®îfhz KoahÉ£lhY«, mitfŸ MHkhd k‰W«

ÔÉukhdMŒînjit¥gL«gFâfŸv‹WR£o¡fh£L»‹wd.

7. x›bthUm¤âaha¤â‹ïWâÆY«bghU¤jkhdÉthj¡nfŸÉfŸbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.mªjmâfhu¤âYŸs

m®¤j«fhQjšF¿¤jãu¢áidfnshLïitïilgL»‹wd.

Ñœ¡f©lMŒî És¡fîiu üšgFâfŸï¥nghJ»il¡»‹wd:

gFâ0 ``c§fshšntjhfk¤ij¥òÇªJbfhŸsKoí«’’fU¤ju§F

gFâ1 Mu«g»¿°jtüš:k¤njí

gFâ2 kh‰FvGâaRÉnrõ«:kh‰F,1ngJU,2ngJU

gFâ3m tuyh‰wháÇauh»aÿ¡fh:ÿ¡fhvGâaRÉnrõ«

gFâ3M tuyh‰wháÇauh»aÿ¡fh:m¥ngh°jyUilaelgofŸ

gFâ4 m‹ghdÓõÅ‹RÉnrõK«ÃUg§fS«:nahth‹RÉnrõ«,1,2,3nahth‹

gFâ5 gîšvGâaRÉnrõ«:nuhk®

gFâ6 xUJ‹g¥gL«rig¡F¥gîÈ‹ÃU§fŸ:1,2bfhÇªâa®

gFâ7 gîÈ‹KjšÃUg§fŸ:fyh¤âa®,1,2bjrnyhÅ¡nfa®

gFâ8 gîÈ‹áiw¢rhiyÃUg§fŸ:bfhnyhbra®,vngáa®,ãnynkh‹,ãÈ¥ãa®

gFâ9 gîÈ‹eh‹fhtJmU£gÂ¥gaz«:1Ônkh¤njí,Ô¤J,2Ônkh¤njí

gFâ10 òâacl‹go¡ifÆ‹nk‹ik:vãbua®

gFâ11 ïnaRÉ‹rnfhju®fŸngR»wh®fŸ:ah¡nfhò,ôjh

gFâ12 fodkhdntisfËše«ã¡if-ïWâ¤âiu:btË¥gL¤jš

gFâ1AOT všyh«v¥go¤Jt§»aJ:Mâahfk«1-11

7

Jt¡f¢ brh‰bghÊî

I. bghJthf¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL« brh‰fŸ

A. njtDilabga®fŸ

1. VÈ

2. VnyhÏ«

3. ahnt

4. mnlh‹

5. Všõ£lhŒ

B. ntjhfk¡ifbaG¤J¥ãuâfŸk‰W«bkhÊbga®¥ò¡fË‹bga®fŸ

1. nknrhbuo¡ãuâ(MT)

2. br¥LthÍ‹£(LXX)

3. tšnf£

4. Ä£uZ

(a) Ayh¡fh-Iªjhfk¤J¡FÇaÉs¡fîiu

(b) A¡fhlh-KG¥giHaV‰gh£oYKŸsfijfS«,ctik¡fijfS«

5. lhšk£

(a) ÄZdh-Iªjhfk«F¿¤Jk‰w¥giHauÕ¡fŸ_ykhfthŒtÊahftªjghu«gÇa§fŸ

(b) b#nkuh-ã‰fhy¤âauÕ¡fŸÄZdhî¡FvGâaÉs¡fîiufŸ

6. j®F«

7. rh¡flšRUŸfŸ

II. giHa V‰gh£il V‹ go¡f nt©L«

A. ïJntm¥ngh°jyU«ïnaRthdtU«bg‰¿Uªjxnuntjhfk¥gFâahF«.mt®fŸmâÈUªJmo¡fo

nk‰nfhŸfisvL¤J¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®fŸ.

B. ïJnjtDilaRabtË¥ghlhF«.ïJnjtdhšö©l¥g£LvGj¥g£ljhF«.

1. k¤njí5:17Kjš

2. 2Ônkh¤njí3:15-17

3. 1bfhÇªâa®2:9-13

4. 1bjrnyhÅ¡nfa®2:13

5. 1ngJU1:23-25

6. 2ngJU1:20-21

7. 2ngJU3:15-16

8

C. ïJek¡fhfvGj¥g£oU¡»wJ.

1. nuhk®4:23-24;15:4

2. 1bfhßªâa®9:9-10;10:6,11

D. »¿°jt®fŸïj‰Fv¥go¢brÉrhŒ¡fnt©L«?

1. gšntWtuyh‰Wó®tkhdmQFKiwfŸ

2. ïijKGikahf¡fh¤J¡bfhŸS§fŸ

3. ïijKGikahf¥òw¡fÂí§fŸ

4. ïijxUbtË¥ghlhf,Mdhšf£L¥gL¤JtJmšy,kâí§fŸ

5. ïJïu£á¥ò¡fhdtÊtifmšy.

(a) nuhk®4mâ.

(b) m¥ngh°jy®15mâ.;fyh¤âa®3mâ.

6. vãbua®

7. ïJkÅjD¡F¤njtDilabtË¥ghlhF«.ïJekJthœ¡if¡FxUneh¡f¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

ïJòâaV‰gh£L¡Fmo¥gilahfïU¡»wJ(th¡F¤j¤j¤âÈUªJÃiwntWjY¡F)

III. eh« giHa V‰gh£il (ntjhfk¤ij) v¥go MŒîbrŒ»nwh« - m®¤j«fh©gJ F¿¤j áy mo¥gil¡

bfhŸiffŸ

A. ntjhfk«ïašghdkhÅlbkhÊÆšvGj¥g£oU¡»wJ.

1. njt‹r¤âa¤ijkiw¡fÉšiy

2. ekJòÇªJbfhŸSjÈ‹všiy¡Fc£g£Lnjt‹j«ik¤jhnkml¡»¡bfhŸS»wh®.

B. MâÆš njtdhš Vîjš bg‰w vG¤jhsÇ‹ neh¡fnk rÇahf m®¤j«fhQtj‰fhd mo¥gilahF«.

mJ MáÇauhš ga‹gL¤j¥g£L, MâÆš mij¡ nf£lt®fshš òÇªJbfhŸs¥g£l th®¤ijfË‹

vËa m®¤j¤âš fhz¥gL»wJ. vdnt xU gFâ¡F¢ rÇahf m®¤j«fhz nt©Lkhdhš xUt®

Ñœ¡f©litfis¡fU¤âšbfhŸsnt©L«:

1. tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ;

2. ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂ;

3. ïy¡»atot«;

4. ïy¡fz«;

5. th®¤ijfË‹ï¥nghijam®¤j«;

6. vGâaMáÇaÇ‹vG¤Jtotik¥ò.

C. ntjhfk«KGtJ«Vt¥g£LvGj¥g£oU¡»wJ(2Ônkh.3:16).vdntntjhfknkntjhfk¤J¡Fm®¤j«

TWtâšáw¥ghdjhfïU¡»wJ.ïijeh«``ÉRthr¤â‹x¥òik’’mšyJïizahdgFâfŸv‹W

miH¡»nwh«.

1. Äf¤bjËthdgFâiaeh«njL»nwh«;

2. njtDilaxU§»izªjneh¡f¤ijeh«njL»nwh«;

3. Kuzhdïiz¥gFâfËšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsr¤âa¤ijeh«njL»nwh«.

D. fyh¢rhu« flªJ Ã‰gitfËÈUªJ«, Ã¤âa r¤âa¤âÈUªJ« eh« v¥go fyh¢rhu¤ijí«, flªJ

Ã‰gitfisí«ãÇ¤j¿aKoí«?.

1. giHaV‰gh£L¢r¤âa«òâaV‰gh£LvG¤jhsuhšcWâ¥gL¤j¥gL»wjh?

2. ïªj¢r¤âa¤ij¤bjÇÉ¥gâšntjhfk«x‹Wnghy¢brašgL»wjh?

3. ïªj¢r¤âa«bjËthdfyh¢rhu¥gj§fËšbghâa¥g£oU¡»wjh?

9

IV. giHaV‰gh£L¡F¥bghU¤jkhòuhjd k¤âa »H¡»‹ mo¥gil njrtiugl«

A. Ú®ÃiyfŸ(nk‰»ÈUªJ»H¡fhf)

1. k¤âajiu¡flš(bgU§flš)

2. Úyeâ

3. átªjrK¤âu«

4. m¡ôghtisFlh

5. v»¥â‹eâ

6. c¥ò¡flš(rh¡flš)

7. nah®jh‹eâ

B. giHaV‰gh£ošnjtDilak¡fŸÛJjh¡f«ÉisÉ¤jehLfŸ(nk‰»ÈUªJ»H¡fhf)

1. nuhkhòÇ

2. »nu¡fehL

3. f¥njh®(»nu¤jh)

4. »¤Ô«(Ó¥òU)

5. v»¥J

C. K¡»aehLfË‹jiyefu§fŸ(ïu©lh«nj®î)

1. bk«ã°(v»¥J)

2. vUrny«(ôjh)

3. rkhÇah(ï°untš))

4. ÔU(ngÅ¡nfah)

D. k‰wK¡»akhdefu§fŸ(_‹whtJnj®î)

1. C®

2. Muh‹

3. bk»njh

4. Ónf«

5. vÇnfh

E. kiyfŸ(_‹whtJnj®î)

1. muuh¤

2. v®nkh‹

3. jhngh®

4. VghšmšyJbfÇÓ«(Ónf«)

V. giHaV‰gh£o‹mo¥gilfhym£ltiz

A. fhy«F¿¥ãl¥glhjÃfœîfŸ(Mâ.1-11)

1. áUZo¥ò

2. ÉGªJnghFjš

6. bgÈ°jÇ‹ehL

7. ôjh

8. ï°untš

9. Vnjh«

10. nkhth¥

11. m«nkh‹

12. ngÅ¡nfah(ägndh‹)

13. ÓÇah

14. V¤âaehL(mdnlhÈah)

15. muãah

16. mÓÇah

17. ghãnyh‹

18. bg®áah

19. nkâah

20. Vyh«

8. ah¥ngh¡FMW

9. m®ndh‹MW

10. fÈnyahflš(»‹dnu¤flš)

11. Iãuh¤Jeâ

12. il¡Ç°eâ

13. ghuÓftisFlh

5. jk°F(ÓÇah)

6. ÃÅnt(mÓÇah)

7. ghãnyh‹(ghãnyh‹)

8. N[h(bg®áah)

6. bg¤ynf«

7. v¥nuh‹

8. bga®brgh

9. mthÇ°/n#hth‹/nlÅ°

10. Ô¥°

5. f®nkš

6. nengh/ã°fh

7. Ónah‹/nkhÇah(vUrny«)

8. ÓdhŒ/Xnu¥

3. #y¥ãusa«

4. ghngšnfhòu«

10

B. g¤Jfhyf£l§fS«ÃfœîfS«

1. K‰ãjh¡fË‹fhyf£l«(Mâ.12-50,nahò)-».K.2000

2. gaz«brŒjš(ah¤âuhfk«)-».K.1445/1290

3. bt‰¿bfhŸSjš(nahRth)-».K.1400/1250

4. I¡»akhdmurhSif(rîš,jhåJ,rhbyhnkh‹)-».K.1000

5. ãÇîg£lMSif(bubfhbgah«-Kjyh«babuhbgah«)-».K.922

6. rkhÇahÉ‹(ï°untš)åœ¢á-».K.722

7. vUrnyÄ‹(ôjh)åœ¢á-».K.586

8. nfhnuRÉ‹Miz(bg®áah)-».K.538

9. ïu©lhtJMya«-».K.516

10. giHaV‰gh£o‹Koî(kš»ah)-».K430

C. njtDilak¡fË‹K¡»avâÇfŸ

1. v»¥J

2. fhdh‹

3. bgÈ°âah

4. ÓÇah

5. mÓÇah

D. fhytÇir¥gouh#h¡fŸ

1. I¡»aMSif

(a) rîš

(b) jhåJ

(c) rhbyhnkh‹

2. ï°untš

(a) Kjyh«babuhbgah«

(b) Mfh¥

(c) ïu©lh«babuhbgah«

(d) Xáah

3. ôjh

(a) bubfhbgah«

(b) cáah

(c) vnr¡»ah

(d) kdhnr

(e) naháah

4. bg®áah

(a) ïu©lh«nfhnuR (».K.550-530)

(b) nf«ãr° (».K.530-522)

(c) Kjyh«jÇí (».K.522-486)

(d) mfh°ntU (».K.486-465)

(e) m®jrZlh (».K.465-424)

5. 1k‰W«2ïuh#h¡fË‹ïWâÆšôjh,ï°untšk‰W«mÓÇah,ghãnyh‹,bg®áah,»nu¡fehL

ïitfË‹uh#h¡fË‹KG¥g£oaiyí«ghU§fŸ.

6. ghãnyh‹

7. bg®áah

8. »nu¡f«

9. nuhkhòÇ

(f) nahthfh°(3khj§fŸ)

(g) nahah¡Ñ«

(h) nahah¡Ñ‹(3khj§fŸ)

(i) ánj¡»ah

(j) bfjÈah(ghuÓfMSe®)

11

12

Mâahfk« - m¿Kf«

I. ò¤jf¤â‹ bga®

A. vãbua bkhÊÆš (MT) ïJ bgbuÎ¤ v‹w üÈ‹ Kjš brhšyhF«; ``MâÆny’’ v‹gJ ïªj¢

brhšyhF«.

B. br¥LthÍ‹£ bkhÊbga®¥ãš ïJ Jt¡f« v‹W miH¡f¥gL»wJ. 2:4 trd¤âÈUªJ ïJ

vL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.ghãnyhÅš¡ôÅgh®«vG¤âšvGâat®fŸnt‰whdïiwÆašthœ¡iftuyh‰iw

x‹whf ïiz¡f¥ ga‹gL¤âaJnghy, MáÇa® RU¡f¢ brh‰bwhluhf ïij¥ ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®.

ïªjK¡»akhdRU¡f¢brh‰bwhl®mj‰FK‹dhšelªjijÉtÇ¡»wJ.

II. mâfhuó®tkhf ntjhfk¤âš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLjš

A. ïJV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤â‹KjšgFâÆ‹xUgFâahF«.ïªj¥gFâ``njhuh’’mšyJ

``nghjidfŸ’’mšyJ``Ãaha¥ãukhz«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹ošïªj¥gFâIªjhfk«(IªJRUŸfŸ)v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. áyntisfËšïJ``nkhnrÆ‹IªJò¤jf§fŸ’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.,

D. Mâahfk«Kjšcghfk«tiuÆšáUZo¥òKjšnkhnrÆ‹thœ¡iftiuÆšnkhnrÆdhšbjhl®ªJ

vGj¥g£ljhF«.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ - Mâahfkò¤jf«mo¥gilÆšïiwÆašßâahd,tuyh‰WciueilahfïU¡»wJ.Mdhš

ïâšk‰wtif¥g£lïy¡»aeilfS«cŸsl§»ÆU¡»‹wd.

A. fÉij,vL¤J¡fh£L2:23,4:23(1-2mâfhu§fisí«nr®¤J¡bfhŸsyh«).

B. Ô®¡fjÇrd«,vL¤J¡fh£L3:15;49:1Kjš(ïJfÉijeilÆY«ïU¡»wJ).

IV. vGâat®

A. ntjhfk¤âšjhndvGâatÇ‹bga®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.Mâahfk¤âšv°whk‰W«benfÄahüšfËš

fhz¥gLtJnghy èh‹’’v‹wgFâfS«,m¥ngh°jyUilaelgofŸüÈšfhz¥gLtJnghy èh§fŸ’’

v‹wgFâfS«fhz¥glÉšiy.

B. ôj¥ghu«gÇa«:

1. òuhjdôjvG¤jhs®fŸnkhnrïijvGâajhf¢brhšY»wh®fŸ:

(a) ».K.185ïšvGj¥g£lbg‹áuh``v¡Ëáah°of°’’üš24:23

(b) jhšk£o‹xUgFâah»aghghg¤uh1MgFâ

(c) v»¥âšmby¡rªâÇahit¢nr®ªjãnyh,xUôjj¤JtPhÅïnaRthdtÇ‹CÊa¤J¡F

K‹dhšvGâanghJ,ï¥go¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®.

(d) ôj tuyh‰wháÇauh»a ~ãnyÉa° n#hrg° ïnaRÉ‹ CÊa¤J¡F¥ ãwF ï¥go

vGâÆU¡»wh®.

2. njhuhv‹gJxUI¡»akhdtuyh‰W¥gâthfïU¡»wJ.Mâahfk¤J¡F¥ãwFx›bthUò¤jfK«

(v©zhfk«jÉu)``nkY«’’v‹wïiz¥ò¢brhšiy¡bfh©LJt§F»wJ.

3. ïJnkhnr¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£lbtË¥ghlhF«

(a) nkhnrïitfisvGâajhf¢brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ:

(1)ah¤âuhfk«17:14

(2)ah¤âuhfk«24:4,7

(3)ah¤âuhfk«34:27,28

(4)v©zhfk«33:2

(5)cghfk«31:9,22,24-26

(b) njt‹nkhnrÆ‹_y«ngáajhf¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ:

(1)cghfk«5:4-5,22

(2)cghfk«6:1

(3)cghfk«10:1

(c) nkhnrnjhuhÉ‹th®¤ijfisk¡fS¡F¢brh‹djhf¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ:

(1)cghfk«1:1,3

(2)cghfk«5:1

(3)cghfk«27:1

(4)cghfk«29:2

(5)cghfk«31:1,30

(6)cghfk«32:44

(7)cghfk«33:1

4. giHaV‰gh£LMáÇa®fŸnkhnrvGâajhf¢brhšÈÆU¡»wh®fŸ:

a. nahRth8:31

b. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ14:6

c. v°wh6:18

d. benfÄah8:1;13:1-2

e. 2ehshfk«25:4;34:12;35:12

f. jhÅnaš9:11

g. kš»ah4:4

C. »¿°jtghu«gÇa«:

1. njhuhÉÈUªJ vL¡f¥g£l nk‰nfhŸfŸ nkhnrÆdhš brhšy¥g£lit v‹W ïnaRthdt®

brhšÈÆU¡»wh®:

a. k¤njí8:4;19:8

b. kh‰F1:44;7:10;10:5;12:26

c. ÿ¡fh5:14;16:31;20:37;24:27,44

d. nahth‹5:46-47;7:19,23

2. k‰w òâa V‰gh£L vG¤jhs®fŸ njhuhÉÈUªJ vL¡f¥g£l nk‰nfhŸfŸ nkhnrÆdhš

brhšy¥g£litv‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®fŸ:

a. ÿ¡fh2:22

b. m¥ngh°jy®3:22;13:39;15:1,15-21;26:22;28:23

c. nuhk®10:5,19

d. 1bfhÇªâa®9:9

e. 2bfhÇªâa®3:15

f. vãbua®10:28

g. btË¥gL¤jš15:3

3. bgU«ghyhd Mâ¤ âU¢rig¥ ãjh¡fŸ nkhnrna vGâdh® v‹gij x¥ò¡bfh©oU¡»wh®fŸ.

InuÅa°,mby¡rªâuhg£lz¤J»ybkªJ,bj®¤JÈa‹M»nah®ï¥nghijaV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l

Mâahfktotik¥ãšnkhnrÆ‹bjhl®ig¡F¿¤J¡nfŸÉbaG¥ãÆU¡»wh®fŸ.

D. eådfhy¤Jm¿P®fŸ

1. njhuhîl‹ rkfhy¤J¡F k¡fŸ òuhjd vG¤J¡fis¥ òÇªJbfhŸs cjÉahf¢ áy gFâfŸ

nr®¡f¥g£LŸsdv‹gJbjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ:

a. Mâahfk«12:6;13:7;14:14;21:34;32:32;36:31;47:11

b. ah¤âuhfk«11:3;16:36

c. v©zhfk«12:3;13:22;15:22-23;21:14-15;32:33Kjš

13

d. cghfk«3:14;34:6

e. òuhjd fhy¤J ntjghuf®fŸ e‹whf¡ f‰w¿ªJ gÆ‰ábg‰¿Uªjh®fŸ x›bthU eh£oY«

ïUªjt®fË‹í¡âfŸntWg£ld:

(1) bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉšvijí«kh‰¿Él¡TlhJv‹gâšÄfî«ftdkhfïUªjh®fŸ;

jtW vJî« ïšyhjgo rÇgh®¤jh®fŸ. RnkÇa ntjghuf® xUt® vGâa mo¡F¿¥ãš

ï¥go¡ fhz¥gL»wJ: ``ïJ Jt¡f«Kjš Koî tiuÆš KGikahf ïU¡»wJ.

ãuâbaL¡f¥g£L, rÇgh®¡f¥g£L, x¥ãl¥g£L, x›bthU F¿ÆY« rÇgh®¡f¥g£LŸsJ’’

(fhy«».K,1400)

(2) v»¥âšrkfhy¤âathrf®fS¡fhfòuhjhdüšfŸkh‰¿baGj¥g£ld.F«uhÅÈUªj

ntjghuf®fŸïªjmQKiwia¥ã‹g‰¿dh®fŸ.

2. g¤bjh‹gjh« ü‰wh©L m¿P®fŸ njhuh gy fhyf£l§fis¢ nr®ªj gy Mjhu§fis

ïiz¤J¢ nr®¡f¥g£LŸsJ v‹W T¿dh®fŸ (»uh¥£-btšAhr‹). ïJ ïªj mo¥gilia¡

bfh©oU¡»wJ:

a. njtDilagybga®fŸ

b. ntj¥gFâÆšbtË¥gilahdrªnjf§fŸ

c. Étu§fË‹tot«

d. Étu§fË‹ïiwÆaš

3. vL¤J¡bfhŸs¥g£l_yhjhu§fS«fhy§fS«:

a. JMjhu«(ahntv‹wbga®ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ)-».K.950

b. EMjhu«(VnyhÏ«v‹wbga®ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ)-».K.850

c. J Eïu©ilí«ïiz¤J-».K.750

d. DMjhu«(Ãaha¥ãukhzò°jf«-2ïuh#h¡fŸ22:8-naháahrka¢Ó®âU¤j¤â‹ntiyÆš

Mya¤ij¢ R¤âfÇ¤jnghJ f©Lão¡f¥g£lJ. ïJ cghfk ò°jf« v‹W fUj¥gL»wJ.

ïJ naháahÉ‹ kWky®¢á¡F Mjuthf bga®bjÇahj xU MrhÇadhš vGj¥g£ljhf¡

fUj¥gL»wJ)-».K.621

e. PMjhu«(rka¢rl§Fk‰W«brŒKiwfŸml§»aMrhÇaxG§F)-».K.400

f. njhuhÉš âU¤âa MáÇa®fË‹ nr®¡iffŸ nr®¡f¥g£LŸsd. ôj®fŸ ït®fns mt®fŸ

v‹WcWâahf¡TW»wh®fŸ:

(1) vGj¥g£lfhy¤âYŸsãujhdMrhÇa‹

(2) Ô®¡fjÇáah»avnuÄah

(3) ntjghufdh»av°wh-».K.586ïšvUrnyÄ‹åœ¢áÆ‹nghJ_y¥ãuâfŸmÊ¡f¥g£l

goahšït®mijkWgoíkhfvGâdh®v‹W4v°£uh°üšTW»wJ.

g v‹whY«, J. E. D. P. bfhŸif njhuhÉÈUªJ Ã%gz¤ijÉl, ekJ eåd ïy¡»a¡

bfhŸiffis¡F¿¤Jmâfkhf¡TW»wJ(R.K. Harrison, Introduction to the Old Testament, pp. 495-541 and Tyndale’s Commentaries “Leviticus”, pp. 15-25).

h. vãbuaïy¡»a¤â‹g©òfŸ

(1) vãbua ïy¡»a¤âš Mâfhk« 1, 2ïš fhz¥gL« ïu£ilaÂfŸ bghJthf¡

fhz¥gL»‹wd. bgU«ghY« KjÈš bghJthd Étu« bfhL¡f¥g£L ãwF, F¿¥ã£l

Étu« bfhL¡f¥gL»wJ. ïJ r¤âa§fis nk«gL¤â¡ Twî«, thŒtÊahf¢ brhšÈ

kd¥ghl«brŒaî«V‰wtÊahF«.

(2) njtid¡ F¿¡f¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL« ïu©L bghJthd bga®fS« ïiwÆaš

K¡»a¤Jt¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»‹wdv‹WòuhjduÕ¡fŸT¿dh®fŸ:

(a). njt‹ ï°untyÇ‹ ïu£rfuhfî«, Û£guhfî« j«ik m¿Kf« brŒJbfhŸS«nghJ

mtUilacl‹go¡if¥bga®-ahnt(gh®¡f,r§.103)

(b). njt‹cy»YŸsvšyhét‹fisí«áUo¤jtuhfî«,mUSgtuhfî«,fh¡»wtuhfî«

j«ikm¿Kf«brŒí«nghJ-VnyhÏ«(gh®¡f,r§.104)

(3) ntjhfk«mšyhjãwk¤âa»H¡Fïy¡»a§fËšxU§»izªjïy¡»a¥gil¥ò¡fËš

gšntW eilfS«, brhštsK« fhz¥gLtJ nghJthf ïU¡»wJ (Harrison, pp. 522-526).

E. òuhjd k¤âa »H¡F ïy¡»a¤âÈUªJ »il¡F« Ã%gz« nkhnr Mâahfk¤ij vGj vGj¥g£l

¡ôÅgh®« Mtz§fis mšyJ bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄah eilÆyhd thŒtÊ¥ ghu«gÇa§fisí«

14

ga‹gL¤âdh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ.ïJnjtdhšö©Ljšbg‰WvGâaij¡Fiw¥gL¤jÉšiy;ïJ

Mâahfk¤â‹ ïy¡»a eilia¡ F¿¤J És¡Ftj‰fhd Ka‰áahf ïU¡»wJ. Mâahfk« 37M«

mâfhu¤âÈUªJeilÆšF¿¥ãl¤j¡fv»¥âajh¡f«fhz¥gL»wJ;ïJï°unty®v»¥âšïUªj

fhy¤âš ÃyÉtªj ïy¡»a« mšyJ thŒbkhÊ¥ ghu«gÇa¢ brŒâfis¥ ga‹gL¤âdh® v‹gij¡

fh£L»wJ.nkhnrbg‰wmo¥gil¡fšÉv»¥âa¡fšÉahF«!Iªjhfk§fË‹ïy¡»atoit¡F¿¤J

vªjÉjÃ¢raK«ïšyhkÈU¡»wJ.Mdhšmt®ntjghuf®fis¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡fyh«;nkY«/mšyJ

vGj¥g£lmšyJthŒbkhÊahftªjghu«gÇa§fis¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡fyh«.giHaV‰gh£o‹ïªjKjš

áyüšfŸtuyh‰Wó®tkhfÃ¢rakhditahfî«,e«g¤jFªjitahfî«ïU¡»‹wd.

V. fhy«

A. Mâahfk«ãugŠr«áUZo¡f¥g£lâÈUªJMãufhÄ‹FL«g«tiuÆyhdÉtu§fis¡bfhL¡»wJ.

mªj¡ fhy¤âa rka¢rh®ãšyhj ïy¡»a¤âÈUªJ MãufhÄ‹ fhy¤ij¡ fÂ¡f Koí«. mnefkhf

ïªj¡fhy«».K.2000MfïU¡fyh«.ïj‰fhdmo¥gil:

1. jf¥gdh®FL«g¤J¡FMrhÇadhf¢brašg£lh®(nahòit¥nghy).

2. thœ¡ifkªijfis¥ã‹g‰¿¢bršY«ehnlhothœ¡ifahfïUªjJ.

3. ïªj¡fhy¤âšbrko¡k¡fŸãwïl§fËšFona¿dh®fŸ.

B. Mâahfk« 1-11 mâfhu§fË‹ Jt¡ffhy ÃfœîfŸ bkŒahfnt ``tuyh‰W’’ Ãfœîfshf ïU¡»‹wd.

(``tuyh‰W ehlfkhf’’ ïU¡fyh«). Mdhš ï¥nghJ m¿ªâU¥gitfis¡ bfh©L fhy¤ij¡ fÂ¡f

KoahJ.

C. Mâahfk¤ij¥ go¡F«nghJ, tuyh‰W ÃfœîfŸ njtDila k¡fis v»¥âÈUªJ btËna

el¤â¡bfh©Ltªj nkhnrÆdhš vGj¥g£ld v‹gij ÃidÉš it¤âU¡f nt©L«. mªj¡ fhy«

ï¥go¥g£ljhf ïU¡fyh«: 1) 1 ïuh#h¡fŸ 6:1ï‹ mo¥gilÆš ». K. 1445. 2) òijbghUŸ MŒÉ‹

mo¥gilÆš».K.1290MfïU¡fyh«.vdnt,thŒbkhÊ¥ghu«gÇa¤â‹goahfnth,m¿a¥glhjvGj¥g£l

VLfË‹mo¥gilÆnyhmšyJnjtDilabtË¥gh£o‹_ykhfnthnkhnr``všyh«v¥go¤Jt§»aJ’’

k‰W«``V‹’’v‹gijvGâit¤âU¡»wh®.

VI. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ¡F Mjuthd Mjhu§fŸ

A. k‰wntjhfküšfŸ

1. áUZo¥ò-r§Ñj«8,19,50,104.

2. MãufhÄ‹fhy«-nahò

B. rka¢rh®g‰wòijbghUŸMŒîMjhu§fŸ

1. Mâahfk« 1-11 mâfhu§fË‹ fyh¢rhu¥ ã‹dÂ¡F ïizahf ïU¥gJ ». K. 2500I¢ nr®ªj

tl¡FÓÇahÉ‹všgh¡ôÅgh®«gântLfshF«-ïitm¡fhoabkhÊÆšvGj¥g£oUªjd.

2. áUZo¥ò

a. áUZo¥ig¡F¿¤JbeU¡fkhdtifÆšïilgL«bkbrhbgh¤jhÄahgântLvDkh vÈZ

gântlhF«; ïJ ».K. 1900-1700 fhyf£l¤ij¢ nr®ªjJ. ÃÅntÆÈUªj mN®ghÅghÈ‹

üyf¤âY«, ãw ïl§fËY« ïJ fhz¥g£lJ. kh®L¡»dhš áUZo¡f¥g£lJ F¿¤j gy

m¡fhoabkhÊ¡ôÅgh®«gântLfŸf©Lão¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd.

(1) m¥R(R¤jkhdÚ®-M©)k‰W«oahnk£(c¥òÚ®-bg©)bjŒt§fŸml§fhj,r¤j«nghL«

ãŸisfis¥ bg‰¿Uªjh®fŸ. ïªj ïu©L bjŒt§fS« ãŸis¤ bjŒt§fis

mikâ¥gL¤jKa‹wd.

(2) bjŒtâ‹ ãŸisfËš x‹wh»a kh®L¡, oahk£il¤ njh‰fo¡f cjÉaJ. mtSila

rßu¤âÈUªJmt‹óÄiacUth¡»dh‹.

(3) kh®L¡ njh‰fo¡f¥g£l k‰bwhU bjŒtkh»a »§FÉÈUªJ kÅjiu cUth¡»dh‹.

ïªj»§F m¥RÉ‹kuz¤J¡F¥ãwFoahk£o‹M©JizahfïUªjh‹.»§FÉ‹

ïu¤j¤âÈUªJkD¡Fy«cUth¡f¥g£lJ.

(4) kh®L¡ghãnyhÅaM©bjŒt§fË‹jiytdhfïUªjh‹.

b. ``áUZo¥òK¤âiu’’v‹gJxU¡ôÅgh®«k©gyifahF«.ïâšMilÆšyhjM©,bg©

k‰W« xU r®¥g¤â‹ á¤âu« bgh¿¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.. ïªj¢ r®¥g« xU ku¤â‹ moku¤ij¢

15

R‰¿¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.mJbg©nzhLngRtJnghy¢á¤âÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

3. áUZo¥ò« #y¥ãusaK« - ÑœÃiyÆš ïUªj bjŒt§fŸ mâfkhd ntiyÆ‹ fhuzkhf¡

fyf«brŒjdv‹W `m£uhAhá¡òuhz¡fij’’brhšY»wJ.ïªj¡ÑHhdbjŒt§fË‹flikfËš

mt®fS¡F cjÉbrŒí«goahf VG khÅl¤ j«gâÆd® áUZo¡f¥g£oUªjh®fŸ. ïitfË‹

fhuzkhf - 1) mâf k¡fŸ. 2) T¢rš xU bfhŸis nehÆ‹ _ykhf khÅl®fË‹ v©Â¡if

Fiw¡f¥g£lJ.ïj‰fhfïu©LgŠr§fS«,ïWâÆšxU#y¥ãusaK«v‹Èšyhšâ£lÄl¥g£ld.

ïªjK¡»aÃfœîfŸMâahfk«1-8mâfhu§fËšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsgonaelªjd.ïªj¡ôÅgh®«

gântLvDkh vÈZk‰W«»šfhÄZ òuhz¡fijia¥nghy».K.1900-1700fhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjJ.

ïitvšyhnkm¡fhoabkhÊÆšvGj¥g£oU¡»‹wd.

4. #y¥ãusa«

a. Ã¥óiu¢nr®ªjvÇL b#dá°v‹wRnkÇagyif».K.1600fhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjJ.ïâš

Í›R£uhit¥g‰¿í«tuÉU¡F«#y¥ãusa¤ij¥g‰¿í«brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.

(1) Ú®bjŒtkh»av‹fhtuÉU¡F«#y¥ãusa¤ij¡F¿¤Jv¢rÇ¤jJ.

(2) uh#-MrhÇadh»aÍ›R£uhxUbgÇagl»šfh¥gh‰w¥g£lh‹.

(3) ïªj#y¥ãusa«VGeh£fŸÚo¤jJ.

(4) cy®ªj jiu fhz¥gL»wjh v‹W f©l¿í«go Í›R£uh xU gyfÂia¤ âwªJ, gy

gwitfisbtËnaÉ£lh‹.

(5) mt‹glifÉ£LbtËna¿anghJ,xUfhisiaí«M£ilí«gÈahf¡bfhL¤jh‹.

b. eh‹FRnkÇa¡fijfËÈUªJxUghãnyhÅa#y¥ãusa¤ij¡F¿¤JxUÉÇthdÉtu«

»il¤âU¡»wJ.ïJ»šfhÄZ òuhz¡fijv‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.ïJ¡ôÅgh®«toÉš

vGj¥g£oUªjhY« ». K. 2500-2400 fhyf£l¤ij¢ nr®ªjjhF«. ïâš #y¥ãusa¤âÈUªJ

j¥ã¥ãiH¤jc£dhãZo« v‹gt‹í%¡»‹uh#hth»a»šfhÄÎl« mij¥g‰¿¢brhšY»wh‹.

jh‹ #y¥ãusa¤âÈUªJ j¥ãaij¡ F¿¤J« jd¡F Ã¤âathœî bfhL¡f¥g£lJ F¿¤J«

mt‹brhšY»wh‹.

(1) Ú®bjŒtkh»aïahtuÉU¡F«#y¥ãusa¤ij¡F¿¤Jv¢rÇ¤jJ.mJc£dhãZoik

(Í›R£uhÉ‹ghãnyhÅatot«)xUglif¡f£L«gobrhšÈaJ.

(2) c£dhãZ k‰W« mt‹ FL«g¤njhLTl bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£l Fzkh¡F« jhtu§fS«

ãiH¤jd.

(3) ïªj#y¥ãusa«VGeh£fŸÚo¤jJ.

(4) ïªj¥glFtl¡Fbg®áahÉšÃÌ®kiyÆšj§»aJ.

(5) cy®ªj jiu fhz¥gL»wjh v‹W f©l¿í«go mt‹ _‹W bt›ntwhd gwitfis

btËnamD¥ãdh‹.

5. òuhjdfhy¤J#y¥ãusa¤ij¡F¿¤J¡TW«všyhbkbrhbgh¤jhÄahïy¡»a§fS«xnu_yh

jhu¤ij¡ bfh©oU¡»‹wd. bga®fËš kh‰w« fhz¥g£lhY«, fij¡fU x‹whfnt ïU¡»wJ.

vL¤J¡fh£lhf,Í›R£uh, m£uhAhá°, c£dhãZo«všyhnkxnukhÅluh#hit¡F¿¡»‹wd.

6. Mâahfk¤â‹ Jt¡ffhy ÃfœîfS¡F ïizahf ïU¡F« tuyh‰W¥ òâîfS¡F kD¡Fy«

guÉ¢brhšYtj‰FK‹ghf (Mâ. 10-11) njtid¡F¿¤jm¿ití«mDgt¤ijí«Mjhukhf¡

F¿¥ãlyh«.ïªjbkŒahdtuyh‰WÃidîfË‹mo¥gilÆšcyf«KGtâY«#y¥ãusa«F¿¤j

òuhz¡fijÉtu§fŸguÉÆU¡»‹wd.ïitfis¡F¿¤J«ï¥go¡Twyh«:áUZo¥ò(Mâ.1-2)

k‰W«öj®fË‹I¡»a«(Mâ.6).

7. K‰ãjh¡fË‹fhy«(k¤âabt©fy«fhyf£l«)

a. khÇ gyiffŸ - r£ló®tkhd ¡ôÅgh®« (m«nkhÅa fyh¢rhu«) k‰W« ».K. 1700ïÈUªJ

m¡fhoabkhÊÆšvGj¥g£ljÅ¥g£lgâîfŸ.

b. ªôÌ gyiffŸ - áy F¿¥ã£l FL«g§fË‹ ¡ôÅgh®« Rto¡Tl§fŸ. (nAhiu£ mšyJ

AÇa‹ fyh¢rhu«) ». K. 1500-1300 fhyf£l¤âš ÃÅnt¡F¤ bj‹»H¡nf 100 ikš

bjhiyî¡FŸ ïit f©blL¡f¥g£ld. ïit FL«g k‰W« bjhÊš Étu§fis¥ gâî

brŒâU¡»‹wd.F¿¥ã£lvL¤J¡fh£LfS¡F¥gh®¡f,Walton, pp. 52-58.c. myyh¡gyiffŸ-».K.2000I¢nr®ªjtl¡FÓÇah¡ôÅgh®«gâîfŸ.

d. Mâahfk¤âš fhz¥gL« áy bga®fŸ khÇ gyiffËš ïl§fË‹ bga®fshf¡

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd: br%¡, ngnyF, njuhF, ehnfh®. k‰w ntjhfk¥ bga®fS« bghJthf¡

fhz¥gL»‹wd:Mãufh«,<rh¡F,ah¡nfhò,yhgh‹,nahnr¥ò.

16

8. tuyh‰W¥ gâîfis x¥ã£L neh¡F«nghJ, V¤âa®fis¥nghy òuhjd vãbua®fS« tl»H¡F¥

gFâtuyh‰iw¡F¿¤JÄf¢rÇahd,Rarh®g‰w,bghW¥ghdÉtu§fis¡bfhL¤âU¡»wh®fŸ.

K Harrison in Biblical Criticism, p 5.9. ntjhf¤â‹tuyh‰Wó®tkhdÃiyiatÈíW¤jòijbghUŸMŒîfŸmâfcjÉahfïU¡»‹wd.

v‹whY« xU v¢rÇ¥ig¡ bfhL¡f nt©L«. ïitfË‹ fhuzkhf òijbghUŸ MŒî K‰¿Y«

e«ã¡if¡FÇatÊfh£oahfïU¡fÉšiy:

a. Jt¡ffhyòijbghUŸMŒîfËšrÇahdí¡âfŸã‹g‰w¥glÉšiy.

b. f©Lão¡f¥g£lòijbghUŸF¿¤J¢Rarh®ãšyhjÉs¡f«bfhL¡f¥glÉšiy.c. òuhjdk¤âa»H¡if¡F¿¤Jvªjx¥ò¡bfhŸs¥g£lfhytÇirí«ïU¡fÉšiy.

C. áUZo¥òF¿¤jv»¥âagâîfisïªjüÈšfhzyh«:John H. Walton’s, Ancient Israelite Literature in Its Cultural Context. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1990. Pp. 23-34, 32-34. 1. v»¥âaïy¡»a¤âšáUZo¥òtoÉšyhj,xG§»šyhj,Mâ#y¤âÈUªJJt§»aJ.,#y¤â‹

xG§»‹ikÆÈUªJts®¢ábg‰wtotik¥ghfntáUZo¥òfhz¥gL»wJ.

2. bk«ãir¢ nr®ªj v»¥âa ïy¡»a¤âš ¥lhÉ‹ ngr¥g£l th®¤ijÆ‹_ykhf¢ áUZo¥ò

Jt§»aJ.

D. ãugŠrïašF¿¤jRÉnrõ¡FG¡fË‹Éyhr«:

1. Institute for Creation Research (Young Earth) P. O. Box 2667 El Cajon, CA 92021-06672. Reasons to Believe (Old Earth) P. O. Box 5978 Pasadena, CA 91117

VII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ (ã‹dÂ)

A. ``t«r tuyhW’’ (nlhÈnlh¤) v‹w nkhnrÆ‹ brh‰bwhlÇ‹ mo¥gilÆš ïªj¢ RU¡f« jahÇ¡f¥

g£LŸsJ:

1. thd«k‰W«óÄÆ‹Jt¡f«,1:1-2:3

2. kD¡Fy¤â‹Jt¡f«,2:4-4:26

3. MjhÄ‹t«r«,5:1-6:8

4. nehthÉ‹t«r«,6:9-9:17

5. nehthÉ‹Fkhu®fË‹t«r«,10:1-11:9

6. nrÄ‹t«r«,11:10-26

7. njuhFÉ‹t«r«(Mãufh«),11:27-25:11

8. ï°kntÈ‹t«r«,25:12-18

9. <rh¡»‹t«r«,25:19-35:29

10. VrhÉ‹t«r«,36:1-8

11. VrhÉ‹Fkhu®fË‹t«r«,36:9-43

12. ah¡nfhã‹t«r«,37:1-50:26(1-11tiuÆšbkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄaïy¡»atuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂí«,12ïš

v»¥âaïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂí«fhz¥gL»wJ.)

B. neh¡f«F¿¤jRU¡f«:

1. kÅjÅ‹áUZo¥ò«,kÅjÅÈUªJáUZo¥ò«,1-2

2. kD¡FyK«áUZo¥ã‹åœ¢áí«,3:1-11:26

3. všyhkÅjU¡F«xUkÅj‹(3:15,12-50)

a. Mãufh«(12:1-3),11:27-23:20

b. <rh¡F,24:1-26:35

c. ah¡nfhò,27:1-36:4

(1) ôjh(nkáahÉ‹t«rhtË)

(2) nahnr¥ò(ïu£ilÃy¢Rjªju«),37:1-50:26

17

VIII. K¡»a r¤âa§fŸ

A. všyh«v¥go¤Jt§»aJ?

1. ntjhfk¤â‹cyf¥gh®itgybjŒt¡bfhŸifmšy,xnunjt‹v‹wbfhŸifahF«.áUZo¥ò

``v¥go’’v‹gâ‹Ûjšy`àh®’’v‹gâ‹ÛnjmJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.mªjeh£fËšmJ

jÅ¢áw¥ghdjhfïUªjJ.

2. njt‹I¡»acwitÉU«ãdh®.áUZo¥ònjt‹kÅjndhLI¡»a«bfhŸStj‰fhdxUfskhf

ïUªjJ.

3. Mâahfk« 1-3k‰W« 12M«mâfhu«ïšyhkšntjhfk¤â‹vŠáagFâia¥òÇªJbfhŸStJ

fodkhF«.

4. njtDila á¤j¤J¡F¤ jh‹ òÇªJbfh©lâ‹ mo¥gilÆš kÅj‹ ÉRthr¤âš brÉrhŒ¡f

nt©L«(Mâ.15:6;nuhk®4).

B. V‹cyf«Ôikahdjhfî«,ÃahaÄšyhjjhfî«ïU¡»wJ?mJ``Äfî«e‹whÆUªjJ’’(1:31).Mdhš

kÅj‹ght«brŒjh‹(Mâ.3).ïJga§fukhdã‹Éisîfis¡bfh©LtªjJ:

1. fhp‹Mngiy¡bfhšY»wh‹,(4)

2. yhnk¡»‹gÊth§Fjš(4:23)

3. kÅjÅ‹m¡»uk«,(6:5,11-12;8:21)

4. nehthFo¤Jbt¿¤jš(9)

5. ghngšnfhòu«,(11)

6. C®g£lz¤âšgybjŒttz¡f«

C. njt‹ïijv›thWrÇbrŒa¥ngh»wh®?

1. nkáahtUth®(3:15)

2. všnyhiuí«miH¡F«gonjt‹xUtiumiH¡»wh®(Mâ.12:1-3;ah¤.19:5-6)

3. njt‹ »UigÆdhš jh« mUS»witfË‹ _ykhf ÉGªJnghd kÅjndhL brašgl

ÉU¥gKŸstuhfïU¡»wh®(Mjh«,VthŸ,fhp‹,nehth,Mãufh«,ôj®fŸk‰W«òw#hâah®):

a. th¡F¤j¤j§fŸ

b. cl‹go¡iffŸ(ÃgªjidnahLcŸsitk‰W«ÃgªjidÆšyhik)

c. gÈ

d. Muhjid

IX. brh‰fŸ k‰W«/mšyJ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, K¡»a eg®fŸ

A. brh‰fŸk‰W«brh‰bwhl®fŸ

1. “njt‹...v‹wh®”1:3,6,9,14,20,24

2. “c©lh¡Fnth«(brŒnth«)”1:26;3:22;11:7

3. “ekJrhaÈš”1:26,27;5:1,3;9:6

4. “cyhî»wnjtdh»af®¤j®”3:8)

5. ïuh£rj®6:4

6. cl‹go¡if6:18;9:9-17

7. “Mãufh«f®¤jiuÉRthá¤jh‹,mijmt®mtD¡FÚâahfv©Âdh®’’15:6

8. jaîbrŒjUSjš(bAbr£)24:12,27;32:10

9. RUg§fŸ(bjuhÕ«)31:19,30,34

10. PhdâUZo44:5

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. nr¤4:25 11.Mfh®,16:1

2. Vndh¡F,5:21-24 12.ï°kntš,15:15;25:12-19

3. bk¤öryh,5:22,25-27 13.<rh¡F,21:3

18

4. nr«,9:18;10:27-31 14.yhgh‹,24:29

5. fhdh‹,9:20-27 15.nf¤öuhŸ,25:1

6. Ã«nuh¤,10:8-10 16.ah¡nfhò(ï°untš),25:26;32:28

7. njuhF,11:24-32 17.ÔdhŸ,30:21

8. nyh¤J,11:31 18.ngh¤âgh®,37:36

9. Mãufh«,12:18 19.jhkh®,38

10. bkš»nrnj¡F,14:18 20.kdhnr,v¥ãuhp«,41:51,52

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ

A. Kjštiugl«-Mâahfk«1-11(v©fŸ)

1.Vnj‹njh£l«,2:8 7.ÃÅnt,10:12

2.ïbj¡nfšMW,2:14 8.vóáa®,10:16

3.Iãuh¤JMW,2:14 9.nrhnjh«,10:19;13:10

4.muuh¤kiy,8:4 10.fšnjahÉYŸsC®,11:28

5.ábeah®,10:10;11:2 11.Muh‹,11:31-32

6.ghngš,10:10;11:9

B. ïu©lh«tiugl«-Mâahfk«12-50(v©fŸ))

1.Ónf«,12:6;33:18 12.nkhth¥,19:37

2.bg¤njš,12:8;13:3;35:6 13.m«nkh‹,19:38

3.bj‹âir¥ghiytd«,benf›,12:9;13:1 14.bga®brgh,21:14;26:33

4.nah®jh‹eâ,13:10-11 15.bgÈ°jÇ‹gFâ,21:32

5.vãnuh‹,13:18;23:2 16.ghuh‹tdhªju«,21:21

6.c¥ò¡flš,14:3 17.nkhÇahnjr«,22:2

7.fhnj°g®ndah,14:7;16:14 18.Muh«,24:10

8.jk°F,14:15 19.Vnjh«,25:30;36:1;8-9,19

9.rhny«,14:18 20.ah¥ngh¡FMW,32:22

10.v»¥â‹eâ,15:18 21.bg¤ynf«,35:19

11.N®tdhªju«,16:7 22.nfhnr‹ehL,45:10;46:34

XI. khzt®fS¡fhd nfŸÉfŸ

Mâahfk« 1-11ï‹ mo¥gilÆš nfŸÉfŸ

1. njtDilaJt¡f¤ij¡F¿¤Jntjhfk¤âšÉthâ¡f¥g£oU¡»wjh?

2. áUZo¥ig¡F¿¤Jntjhfk¤J¡F«m¿ÉaY¡F«ïilÆšá¡fšfhz¥gL»wjh?

3. Mâahfk«Kjšmâfhu«v¥goãwk¤âa»H¡FáUZo¥ã‹brŒâfnshLbjhl®òilajhfïU¡»wJ?

4. ãa£k‰W«v¡° ÃAnyhbrh‰fS¡FÉs¡f«bfhL¡fî«.

5. mâfhu«1,2mâfhu§fËšV‹njtD¡FïUntWbga®fŸF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»‹wd?

6, kÅj‹áUZo¡f¥g£lJF¿¤JïUntWÉtu§fŸïU¡»‹wdth?

7. MQ«bg©Q«njtDilarhaÈšáUZo¡f¥g£oU¡»wh®fŸv‹gâ‹m®¤j«v‹d?

8. xnunjtid¡F¿¡fV‹g‹ik¢brhšga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ?1:26,27;3:22;11:7

9. ntjhfk¤â‹vŠáagFâia¥òÇªJbfhŸsV‹_‹wh«mâfhu«K¡»akhdjhfïU¡»wJ?

10. r®¥g«ngRtJnghy¡F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¥gJ(3:1)ïijxUòuhz¡fijahfM¡F»wjh?

11. V‹3:15trd«K¡»akhdjhfïU¡»wJ?;

12. 3:16trd«v¥goeådthœ¡if¡F¥bghU¤jkhdjhfïU¡»wJ?

13. Vnj‹njh£l¤âšïu©Láw¥ghdku§fŸïU¡»‹wdth?mšyJxUkukh?

19

14, fhpÅ‹t«rhtËÆÈUªJ,4:16-24,rKjha¤âšV‰g£LŸsts®¢áia¥g£oaÈLf.

15. #y¥ãuas¤â‹neh¡f«v‹d?

16. kÅj‹ghngšnfhòu¤ij¡f£oaâ‹neh¡f«v‹d?

Mâahfk« 12-50ï‹ mo¥gilÆš nfŸÉfŸ

1. nehthnthLbrŒa¥g£lcl‹go¡if¡F«MãufhnkhLbrŒa¥g£lcl‹go¡if¡F«ïilÆYŸsntWghL

ahJ?

2. MãufhnkhLbrŒa¥g£lcl‹go¡if¡F«ôjušyhnjhU¡F«ïilÆYŸsbjhl®òahJ?

3. 12M«mâfhu¤âšMãufhÄl«gyåd«k‰W«ÉRthrÄšyhik¡F¡fhz¥gL«milahs§fŸahit?

4. bkš»nrnj¡Fah®?Mãufh«V‹mtD¡F¤jrkghf«bfhL¤jh‹?

5. V‹15:12-21trd§fŸmâfK¡»a¤Jt«thŒªjitahfïU¡»‹wd?

6. Mâahfk«18M«mâfhu¤âštU«_‹WkDõ®ah®?(V‹k‰W«v§nf?)

7. jh‹rhuhiskzªJbfh©oU¥gJF¿¤JMãufh«V‹bghŒT¿dh‹?mt‹ahÇl«bghŒT¿dh‹?

8. bubg¡fhS«ah¡nfhò«V‹<rh¡ifVkh‰¿dh®fŸ?(27)

9. nkáahÉ‹t«rhtËÆÈUªJ%g‹,nyÉ,áÄnah‹ït®fŸV‹òw¡fÂ¡f¥g£lh®fŸv‹WÉs¡fî«.(3,

49)

10. c§fŸbrhªjth®¤ijfËšnahnr¥ã‹fdîfisÉtÇ¡fî«.(37)

11. nahnr¥òV‹j‹rnfhju®fismilahs«f©LbfhŸshjJnghyeo¤jh‹?

12. V‹nahnr¥ã‹ïu©LFkhu®fS«,ah¡nfhã‹ãwFkhu®fis¥nghy¢rkkhdRjªju¤ij¥bg‰wh®fŸ?

20

22

ah¤âuhfk« - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuabkhÊÆš(MT)ïJ``Fkhu®fË‹ehk§fshtd”v‹WJt§F»wJ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹£ bkhÊbga®¥ãš ïJ ek ‘odos v‹W miH¡f¥gL»wJ. ``btËna bršY« tÊ’’ mšyJ

``btËnabršY«ghij’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.

C. b#nuhÄ‹ïy¤Ô‹tšnf£bkhÊbga®¥ãšïJ“exodus”v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.







vGj¥g£ljhF«.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ - ah¤âuhfkò¤jf¤âš_‹Wtif¥g£lïy¡»aeilfŸcŸsl§»ÆU¡»‹wd.

A. tuyh‰Wciueil,ah¤.1-19;32-34

B. fÉij,ah¤.15.

C. MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu«F¿¤jÉtu§fŸ,ah¤.25-31,mJf£l¥gLjš,35-40.

IV. vGâat®

A. njhuh xnu I¡»akhd üyhF«. ah¤âuhfk« Kªija ünyhL ïizªjjhf¤ Jt§F»wJ., Mâahfk

ò¤jf¤â‹RU¡f¥gFâia¥ghU§fŸ.

B. nkhnrnaïijvGâdh®v‹WF¿¥ãL«gygFâfŸah¤âuhfküÈšcŸsd:

1.17:14; 2.24:4,12; 3.34:27,28

C. nahRth8:31trd¤âšah¤âuhfk«20:25trd«nk‰nfhshfvL¤J¡fh£l¥g£L,nkhnrmijvGâajhf¢

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïnaRthdt® ah¤. 20:12, 17 trd§fis¡ F¿¥ã£L nkhnr mij vGâajhf¢

brhšÈÆU¡»wh®,kh‰F7:10.

V. ah¤âuhfk ò¤jf¤â‹ fhy«

A. ah¤âuhfk¤â‹fhy¤ij¡F¿¤Jïu©LtšYe®fË‹fU¤J¡fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. 1 ïuh#h¡fŸ 6:1 trd¤âÈUªJ. ïªj trd« `` ï°untš ò¤âu® v»¥J njr¤âÈUªJ òw¥g£l

eh}‰Wv©gjh«tUõ¤âY«,rhbyhnkh‹ï°untÈ‹nkšuh#hthdehyh«tUõ«Ó¥khjkh»a

ïu©lh«khj¤âY«,mt‹f®¤jÇ‹Mya¤ij¡f£l¤bjhl§»dh‹’’v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

a. rhbyhnkh‹».K.970ïšMSifbrŒa¤Jt§»dh‹.Fth®Fth®nah®(».K.853)ïj‰F

MjhukhfïU¡»wJ.

b. mtDilaMSifÆ‹eh‹fh«M©oš(».K.965)Mya«f£l¥g£lJ.mnefkhfah¤âuhfk«

1445/6M©LfËšelªjJ.

2. m¥goahdhšïJv»¥â‹18MtJMSiftÇirÆ‹nghJelªâU¡fnt©L«.

a. k¡fisxL¡»agh®nth‹_‹wh« j£nkhrhfïU¡fnt©L«(».K.1490-1436).

b. ah¤âuhfkntisÆ‹gh®nth‹ïu©lh« mk‹bAhbl¥MfïU¡fnt©L«(».K. 1436-

1407).

(1) vÇnfhÉÈUªJ »il¤j Ã%gz¤ij¢ áy® e«ò»wh®fŸ. _‹wh« mbk‹bAhbl¥ã‹

MSifÆ‹nghJ(».K.1413-1377)vÇnfhî¡F«v»¥J¡F«ïilÆšvªjmuáašßâahd

bjhl®ò«ïšiyv‹wc©ikiaïJmo¥gilahf¡bfh©lJ.

(2) _‹wh« mbk‹bAhbl¥ã‹MSifÆ‹nghJ,AãUfhdh‹njr¤ijM¡»uÄ¤jij¡

F¿¤j muáašßâahd foj¤bjhl®òfŸ mk®dh gântLfËš gâîbrŒa¥g£LŸsd.

vdntah¤âuhfk«ïu©lh« mk‹bAhbl¥ã‹fhy¤âšelªâU¡fnt©L«.

(3) 13M«ü‰wh©Lah¤âuhfk¤â‹fhyf£lkhfïU¡Fkhdhš,ÃahahâgâfË‹fhyf£l«

mj‰nf‰wgonghJkhdfhy¤ij¡bfh©oU¡fÉšiy.

3. ïªj¤njâfis¡F¿¤JïU¡f¡Toaãu¢áidfŸ:

a. br¥LthÍ‹oš480mšy,440M©LfnsF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.

b. 480M©LfŸv‹gJx›bth‹W«40M©Lfis¡bfh©l12jiyKiwfis¡F¿¡fyh«.

m¥goahdhšïªjv©Â¡ifcUtfßâahdv©Â¡ifahfïU¡»wJ.

c. MnuhÅÈUªJrhbyhnkh‹tiuÆšMrhÇa®fË‹12jiyKiwÆd®ïU¡»‹wd®(gh®¡f,

1ehsh.6).mj‹ãwFrhbyhnkhÅÈUªJïu©lhtJMyafhy«tiuÆš12jiyKiwÆd®

ïU¡»‹wd®. ôj®fS« »nu¡f®fis¥nghy xU jiyKiw v‹gJ 40 M©LfŸ v‹W

fz¡»£ld®. vdnt K‹dhY«, ã‹dhY« 480M©L fhy f£l« ïU¡»wJ (v©fŸ

milahsßâahf¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»‹wd)(gh®¡f,ã«r‹vGâaRedating the Exodus and Conquest)

4. ntW_‹WgFâfËY«Tl¤njâfŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd:

a. Mâahfk«15:13,16(gh®¡f,m¥.7:6),400M©Lfhymoik¤jd«;

b. ah¤âuhfk«12:40-41(gh®¡f,fyh.3:17);

(1) MT-v»¥âš430M©Lfhy«ïU¤jš.

(2) LXX-br¥LthÍ‹£-v»¥âš215M©Lfhy«ïU¤jš.

c. ÃahahâgâfŸ 11:26 - bt‰¿bfhŸSjY¡F« ba¥jhÉ‹ ehS¡F« ïilÆš 300 M©LfŸ

(1445ï¡FMjuthfïU¡»wJ)

d. m¥.13:19,ah¤âuhfk«,miyªJâÇjš,njr¤ijbt‰¿bfhŸSjš-450M©LfŸ

5. ïuh#h¡fŸ üiy vGâa MáÇa® â£lt£lkhd tuyh‰W¡ F¿¥òfis¥ ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®;

v©fisKGikah¡fÉšiy(v£É‹âaÈ,A Chronology of the Hebrew Kings,g¡f«83-85)

B. òijbghUŸMŒÉÈUªJnrhjid¡fhfvL¡f¥g£LŸsÃ%gz«».K. 1290fhy¤ijmšyJ19MtJ

v»¥âaMSiftÇirÆ‹fhy¤ij¢R£o¡fh£LtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ.

1. nahnr¥ãdhšxnuehËšgh®nthidí«jdJjf¥gidí«rªâ¡fKoªjJ.v»¥â‹jiyefu¤ij

Ô¥° g£lz¤âÈUªJ kWgoíkhf ieš blšlhî¡F kh‰¿a Kjš Rnjá gh®nth‹ Kjyh« nrâ

Mth‹ (1309-1290). K‹ò »í¡nrh° MSifÆš jiyefuhf ïUªj mthÇ°/nrhth‹/nlÅR¡F

ït‹jiyefiukh‰¿dh‹.ïtndxL¡»afhy¤Jgh®nthdhfïU¡fnt©L«.

a. ïJv»¥â‹»í¡nrh°MSifia¡F¿¤Jïu©LbrŒâfS¡F¥bghU¤jkhfïU¡»wJ.

(1) ïu©lh« uhknrá‹ fhy¤ij¢ nr®ªj xU °öã f©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ïJ 400

M©LfS¡F K‹dhš mthÇ° °jhã¡f¥g£lij (». K. 1700ïš »í¡nrh[hš)

bfh©lhL»wJ.

(2) Mâahfk«15:13trd¤âYŸsxL¡Fjš400M©Lfhyf£l¤ij¡F¿¡»wJ.

b. nahnr¥ò xU »í¡nrh° (brko¡) gh®nthÅ‹ fhy¤âš mâfhu¤J¡F tªjh‹ v‹gij ïJ

R£L»wJ.v»¥â‹òâaMSifah¤âuhfk«1:8trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

2. ¡í¡nr°v‹wv»¥âa¢brhšY¡F `mªÃanjr§fisMSifbrŒgt®’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.ït®fŸ

v»¥âa®mšyhjbrko¡uh#h¡fshfïUªjh®fŸ.ït®fŸ15k‰W«16M«MSiftÇirfS¡F

23

ïilÆš (». K. 1720-1570) v»¥ij MSifbrŒjh®fŸ. áy® ït®fis nahnr¥ò mâfhu¤ij¥

bg‰wnjhLbjhl®ògL¤jÉU«ò»wh®fŸ.».K.1720ïÈUªJeh«430M©Lfis¡fÊ¥nghkhdhš

».K.1290tU»wJ.

3. nrâÆ‹Fkhu‹ïu©lh«uhknr°(1290-1224)Mth‹.ïJvãbuamoikfŸg©lrhiyf£oaxU

g£lz« v‹W ah¤âuhfk« 1:11 trd¤âš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. v»¥âš nfhnrD¡F mU»ÈU¡F«

ïªj¥gFâMâahfk«47:11trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.thÇ°/nrhth‹/nlÅ° ».K.1300-1100

M©LfËÈUªJ`ùhknrá‹åL’’v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ.

4. ïu©lh« uhknrir¥ nghy _‹wh« j£nkhR« mâfkhf¡ f£Lkhd¥ gÂfËš <Lg£lh‹ v‹W

m¿a¥gL»wh‹.

5. ïu©lh« uhknrR¡F 47 bg©k¡fŸ ïUªjh®fŸ; ït®fŸ jÅ¤jÅahd mu©kidfËš

tá¤jh®fŸ.

6. fhdhÅ‹ bgÇa muzhd g£lz§fËš bgU«ghyhdit (M¤nrh®, bjÕ®, yhÑ°) mÊ¡f¥g£L,

».K. 1250ImL¤jM©LfËškWgoíkhf¡f£l¥g£ldv‹WòijbghUŸMuhŒ¢áTW»wJ.

38M©Lfhy«tdhªju¤âšmiyªJâÇªjij¡fz¡»L«nghJ,ïªj¡fhyf£l«».K.1290¡F¥

bghU¤jkhfïU¡»wJ.

7. uhknrR¡F¥ã‹tªjbk®bd¥jh(».K.1224-1214)Ç‹°öãšï°unty®bj‰FfhdhÅšïU¥gJ

F¿¤jF¿¥òfhz¥gL»wJ.(gh®¡f,bk®bd¥jh°öã,».K.1220).

8. ».K.1300M«M©LfË‹ïWâ¡fhyf£l¤âšVnjhK«,nkhthò«tYthdnjáajÅ¤Jt¤ij

v£oÆU¥gjhf¤njh‹W»wJ.15M«ü‰wh©ošïitmik¥ig¥bg‰¿U¡fÉšiy(¡Sba¡).

9. Redating the Exodus and Conquest by John J. Bimson, published by the University of Sheffield, 1978 v‹w üš ïj‰F Kªija fhy¤ij¡ F¿¡F« òijbghUŸ Ã%gz§fS¡F Énuhjkhf¡

nfŸÉbaG¥ò»wJ.

VI. ah¤âuhfk¤ij¡ F¿¤j ãw Ã¢raÄšyhj fhÇa§fŸ

A. v»¥ijÉ£L¥òw¥g£lk¡fË‹v©Â¡if

1. v©zhfk« 1:46; 26:51 trd§fËš í¤j¤J¡F¥ òw¥gl¤j¡ft®fshf ïUªjt®fŸ 600, 000 ng®

òw¥g£ljhf(taJ20-50,gh®¡fah¤.38:26)v‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.vdntbg©fŸ,áWãŸisfŸ,

Kâat®fisí«fz¡»L«nghJ,1.5mšyJ2ÄšÈa‹ng®òw¥g£ljhf¢brhšyyh«.

2. v‹whY« vãbua bkhÊÆš MÆu¤ij¡ F¿¡F« vby~¥ v‹w brhšY¡F ïªj m®¤j§fS«

c©L:

a. xUFL«g«mšyJFG,nahRth22:14;ÃahahâgâfŸ6:15;1rhKntš23:23,rf.9:7

b. xUïuhQt¥ãÇî,ah¤.18:21,25;cgh.1:15

c. neuoahfMÆu¤ij¡F¿¡»wJ,Mâ.20:16;ah¤.32:28

d. milahsßâahf¥ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ,Mâ.24:60;ah¤.20:6(cgh.7:9);34:7;vnu.32:18

e. brko¡bkhÊahjhukh»aífhÇ¤âšgh®¡F«nghJ,ïj‰FïizahdJmšY~¥v‹gjhF«;

ãuò v‹gJ ïj‰F m®¤jkhF« (gh®¡f, Mâ. 36:15). ïj‹ mo¥gilÆš v©zhfk« 1:39

trd¤ij¥gh®¡F«nghJjh©nfh¤âu¤âÈUªJ60ãuò¡fS«,2700åu®fS«ïUªjh®fŸ.

xnu nfh¤âu¤âš åu®fnshL x¥ãL«nghJ, mâfkhd ãuò¡fŸ ïUªjh®fŸ v‹gnj

ãu¢áidahfïU¡»wJ.

f. NIV Study Bible,186M«g¡f¤âšïij¡F¿¤JÉthâ¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

3. ïªj¡fhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjv»¥âak‰W«mÓÇa¥gilåu®fŸgšyhÆu¡fz¡»šïU¥g®v‹W«

òijbghUŸ MŒî TW»wJ., nahRthÉ‹ ò¤jf¤âš áy ïl§fËš ï°untyÇ‹ ïuhQt¤âš

40000ng®ïUªjd®v‹WF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ,(gh®¡f,nahRth4:13;7:3;8:3,11,12).

B. ï°unty®br‹wghijí«rªnjf¤ij¡»s¥ò»wJ

1. ïitfË‹ïU¥ãl«:1)v»¥âag£lz§fŸ;2)Ú®ÃiyfŸ;3)Jt¡f¤âšvãbua®KfhÄ£lïl§fŸ

ïitÃ¢raÄšyhjitahF«.

2. ``átªjrK¤âu«’’v‹gJah« r~¥v‹gjhF«.mJ:

a. ``fisfË‹ flš’’ mšyJ `èhzšfË‹ fliy¡’’ F¿¥ãlyh«. mJ c¥òÚiu¡ F¿¡fyh«,

nahdh 2:5; 1 ïuh. 9:26 mšyJ ešy Ú®Ãiyia¡ F¿¡fyh«, ah¤. 2:3; Vrhah 19:26, KjÈš

br¥LthÍ‹£ mij átªj rK¤âu« v‹W bkhÊbga®¤jJ. ãwF tšnf£L«, »§ n#«°

24

bkhÊbga®¥ò«mijnaã‹g‰¿d.

b. bj‰nfÆU¡F«flšv‹WF¿¥ãl¥gL«ïJï¥nghijabr§flš,ïªâa¥bgU§flšmšyJ

ghuÓftisFlhit¡F¿¡fyh«.

c. giHaV‰gh£ošgyÉjkhf¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,v©.33:8,10).

3. _‹W bt›ntwhd ghijfis¡ F¿¥ãlyh«. ïit bt›ntwhd Ú®Ãiyfis¡ flªJ

bršY»‹wd:

a. tl¡f¤âa ghij - ïJ k¤âa jiu¡ fl‰fiunahukhf¢ bršY« thÂf¥ ghijahF«. ïJ

``bgÈ°jÇl« bršY« tÊ’’ v‹W miH¡f¥g£lJ. ïJ th¡F¤j¤j«g©z¥g£l eh£L¡F¢

bršY« Ús« Fiwªj tÊahF«. ït®fŸ vâ®bfh©l Ú®¥ gFâ MH« Fiwªj rJ¥òÃy¥

gFâahF«; á®nghÅ° mšyJ bk‹rhš¡ VÇfŸ ïªj¥ ghijÆš ïU¡»‹wd. Mdhš

ah¤âuhfk« 13:17 trd« ïj‰F vâuhdjhf ïU¡»wJ. nkY« ïªj¥ ghijÆš v»¥âa

nfh£ilfŸïU¡»wgoahšïªj¥ghijÆšbr‹¿U¡fKoahJ.

b. k¤âaghij-1)fr¥òVÇfŸ2)ghyhVÇ3)o«rhVÇM»aÚ®ÃiyfŸFW¡»L»‹wd.ïJN®

tdhªju¤â‹tÊahf¢bršY«x£lf¥gaz¥ghijahF«.

c. bj‰f¤âa ghij - ïªj¥ ghijÆš ï¥nghJ eh« br§flš v‹W miH¡F« Ú®¥gu¥ò

FW¡»L»wJ.ïJî«x£lf¥gaÂfŸbršY«ghijahF«.ïJVánah‹nfghÇšjk°Fî¡F¢

bršY«uh#ghijíl‹nrU»wJ.

(1) ïªjÚ®ghijÆšehzšfhz¥gLtâšiyv‹gJïj‰FvâuhfïU¡»wJ.

(2) ïj‰FMjuthfïU¥gJ-1ïuh#h¡fŸ9:26trd¤âšVánah‹nfgh®átªjrK¤âu¡

fiuÆš ïU¥gjhf¢ brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïJ átªj rK¤âu¤â‹ gFâahf ïU¡F«

mfhghtisFlhthfïU¡F«(gh®¡f,v©.21:4;cgh.27;Ãah.11:16;vnu.49:12).

d. v©zhfk« 33M« mâfhu« ïªj¥ ãu¢áidia¤ bjËthf¡ fh£L»wJ. 8M« trd¤âš

mt®fŸrK¤âu¤ijeLthf¡flªjh®fŸv‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.ãwFg¤jh«trd¤âš

mt®fŸ átªj rK¤âu¤â‹ mUnf ghsaÄw§»dh®fŸ v‹W brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïJ

k‰bwhUÚ®¥gFâahF«.

e. mt®fŸvªjÚ®¥gFâia¡flªJbr‹¿UªjhY«mJnjt‹brŒjm‰òjkhF«.koªJj§fŸ

g¡fkhfÄjªJtªjv»¥âaåu®fËlÄUªJï°unty®j§fS¡F¤njitahdMíj§fis¥

bg‰wh®fŸ.ïJk‰bwhUm‰òjkhF«,ah¤.14:30;15:4-5.

f. k‰w ïy¡»a§fis¥ gh®¡F«nghJ, ah« r~¥ v‹gJ bj‰nfÆUªj òâuhd Ú®¥gFâ v‹W

bjÇ»wJ. áy ïy¡»a§fËš ïªJ rK¤âu« mšyJ t§fhs ÉÇFlh ah« r~¥ v‹W

miH¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

4. ÓdhŒkiyïUªjïlK«rªnjf¤âšïU¡»wJ.

a. tdhªju¤âš _‹W ehŸ gazkhf¢ br‹W Muhâ¡f¥nghtjhf nkhnr gh®nthÅl«

brhšYtij¥gh®¡»nwh«(3:18;5:3;8:27).bj‰FÓdhŒÔgf‰g¤âšghu«gÇakhf¢brhšy¥gL«

kiy¡Fïªj¡FW»afhy¤J¡FŸshf¢br‹WÉlKoahJ.vdntáytšYe®fŸïªjkiy

fhnj°g®ndahî¡FmU»šïU¡fyh«v‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ.

b. Ó‹ tdhªju¤âš fhz¥gL« ghu«gÇa ïlkh»a ``b#gš _[h’’ gy fhÇa§fis¤ jd¡F¢

rhjfkhf¡bfh©oU¡»wJ:

(1) kiy¡FK‹ghf¥bgÇarkbtËfhz¥gL»wJ.

(2) cghfk«1:1trd«ÓdhŒkiyÆÈUªJfhnj°g®ndahî¡FgâbdhUehŸgaz¤öu«

v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

(3) ``’ÓdhŒ’’ v‹w brhš vãbua¢ brhš mšy. ïJ Ó‹ tdhªju¤njhL bjhl®òilajhf

ïU¡fyh«. ïªj Ó‹ v‹gJ tdhªju¤âš fhz¥gL« á¿a òjiu¡ F¿¡»wJ. ïªj

kiyia¡F¿¥ãL«vãbua¥bga®Xnu¥v‹gjhF«;tdhªju«v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

(4) ÓdhŒ kiy ». ã. eh‹fh« ü‰wh©oÈUªJ ghu«gÇa ïlkhf¡ fUj¥gL»wJ. ïJ

ÛâahÅaÇ‹ njrkhF«. ïJ ÓdhŒ Ôgf‰g¤â‹ bgU«gFâiaí«, muãahití«

cŸsl¡»ÆU¡»wJ.

(5) ah¤âuhfk¤âš F¿¥ãl¥gL« áy g£lz§fŸ ïUªj ïl¤ij (Vä«, bjh¥fh, buÉÔ«)

òijbghUŸMuhŒ¢ácWâ¥gL¤âÆU¡»wJ.ïitÓdhŒÔgf‰g¤â‹nk‰F¥gFâÆš

ïUªjdv‹gJcWâ¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.

25

VII. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ¡F Mjuthf ïU¡F« Mjhu§fŸ

A. ah¤âuhfk¤ij¡ F¿¤J v»¥âš vGj¥g£l vªj Ã%gzK« ïšiy. nanfhth v»¥âa bjŒt§fis

K‰¿Ykhf¤njh‰fo¤âU¡»wgoahšïâšÉa¥ngJÄšiy.

B. g¤J¡f£lisfS¡Fïizahdfyh¢rhuvL¤J¡fh£LfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. Èã£- ï°lhÇ‹ãukhz§fŸ(RnkÇah),ïá‹uh#hthšbfhL¡f¥g£lJ(».K.1934-1924)

2. <õ]e‹dhÉ‹ ãukhz§fŸ(giHaghãnyhÅah).mZD‹dhÉ‹uh#hth»al^õhÉ‹MSif

-».K.1800

3. A«KuhãÆ‹ÉâfŸ(giHaghãnyhÅah)-ghãnyhÅ‹uh#hth»aA«Kuhã(».K.1728-1686)

4. ».K. 1650I¢nr®ªjV¤âauh#h¡fsh»aKjyh«K¥áÈ°mšyJKjyh«A£LáÈá‹ãukhz

ÉâfŸ.

5. ntjhfk¤â‹ãukhz§fŸmo¥gilÆšrka¥ãufhukhdãukhz§fË‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J

tJnghy bkhbrh¥bgh¤jhÄa ãukhz§fŸ bghJ ÉâfË‹ÛJ gh®itia xUKf¥gL¤J»‹wd.

``¡ôÅghu« ãukhz§fŸ všyht‰¿Y« r_f¢ rh®ò fhz¥gL»wJ. ï°untÈ‹ ãukhz¤âš

kj¢ rh®ò fhd¥gL»wJ. bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉš F‰w§fŸ rKjha mo¥gilÆš gh®¡f¥g£ld;

ï°untÈšvšyh¡F‰wK«ïWâÆšnjtD¡Fvâuhdjhf¥gh®¡f¥g£lJ.’’thšl‹,g¡f«80.

6. Mšãu£ Mš£ jdJ Essays on Old Testament History and Religion, Oxford, 1966, pp. 81-132, üÈšïu©Ltif¥g£lãukhz§fistif¥gL¤âÆU¡»wh®:

a. fhuzmo¥gilÆyhdJ,ïâšÃgªjidfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd. `ï¥goelªjhš’’v‹wtot¤ij

ïitbfh©oU¡»‹wd.ïJrka¢rh®ghdmšyJrKjhaßâahdrh®ig¡bfh©oU¡fÉšiy.

xUfhÇa«jilbrŒa¥gL»wJ,mijÛW«nghJtU«j©lidF¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ.

b. kW¡fKoahjit.ïJÃgªjidia¡F¿¥ãLtâšiy.

(1) ah¤. 21 k‰W« cgh. 27:15-26 ïit gl®¡if¢ brhšyhf ïUªjhY« F¿¥ã£l

fhuz§fS¡fhf¤jÅ¥g£lt®fS¡F¥bghU¤jkhdit.

(2) nyÉ. 18:7-17 k‰W« ah¤. 20/cgh. 5 mâfhu« K‹Åiy¢ brhšiy¥ ga‹gL¤J»wJ.

bgU«ghY«bghJthditahfïU¡»‹wd.

c. bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄa ãukhz§fŸ bghJthf¡ fhuz mo¥gilÆyhdit; ï°untÈ‹

ãukhz§fŸmo¥gilÆškW¡fKoahjitahF«.

C. nkhnr¡FvGj¤bjÇahJv‹WÉthâ¡f¥g£lhY«,òijbghUŸMŒÉ‹_ykhf¤Jt¡ffhyfhdhÅa

mÇ¢Rtof©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsJ.ïJnkhnrÆ‹eh£fËšv»¥âšga‹gL¤j¥g£lJ.

1. ÓdhÆYŸsv»¥âa¢Ru§f§fËšntiybrŒjbrko¡moikfis¡F¿¤j».K.1400I¢nr®ªj

foj¥ngh¡Ftu¤Jf©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsJ(gh®¡f.Albright, BASOR, #110 [1948], p 12-13).

2. ïuhÂfË‹gŸs¤jh¡»švGJtj‰F¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£lcilªjk©gh©l«Ô¥ášf©Lão¡f¥

g£LŸsJ,Albright, BASOR, #110 (1948), p 12.

VIII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ (ã‹dÂ)

A. RU¡f«

1. v»¥âšï°unty®,1-11

2. ï°unty®v»¥ijÉ£LbtËnaWjš,12-18

3. ÓdhŒkiyÆšï°unty®,19-40

a. ÓdhŒkiyÆšthœ¡ifF¿¤jãukhz§fŸ,19-24

b. ÓdhŒkiyÆšMuhjidF¿¤jãukhz§fŸ,25-40

(1) MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤â‹totik¥ò,25-31

(2) fyfK«cl‹go¡ifòJ¥ã¡f¥gLjY«,32-34

(3) MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu«f£l¥gL»wJ,35-40

26

B. thijfŸ

1. ïit v»¥âa bjŒt§fË‹Ûjhd njtDila Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò¡fshF«. 18 khj fhyf£l¤âš ïit

elªjdv‹WbjÇ»wJ.ït‰¿šïa‰ifÃfœîfŸfhz¥g£lhY«mitï¥go¥g£litahF«:

a. ïašò¡Fm¥gh‰g£lntis

b. ïašò¡Fm¥gh‰g£lÔÉu«

c. ïašò¡Fm¥gh‰g£lïl«

2. g¤JthijfË‹RU¡f«

a. Úyeâïu¤jkhfkh¿aJ,7:14-25

b. jtisfŸ,8:1-15

c. ng‹fŸ,8:16-19

d. t©LfŸ,8:20-32

e. fhšeilfË‹ÛJbfhŸisnehŒ,9:1-7

f. bfh¥òs§fŸ,9:8-12

g. fškiH,9:13-35

h. bt£L¡»ËfŸ,10:1-20

i. fhÇUŸ,10:21-29

j. r§fhuöj‹,Kj‰ngwhdt®fŸbfhšy¥gLjš,11:1-8

C. 23M«mâfhu¤âYŸsg©oiffŸ/cgthreh£fË‹g£oaš:

1. thuhªâuXŒîehŸ,23:3

2. g°fhg©oif(Ãrh‹khj¤â‹14M«ehŸ),23:5;ah¤.12

3. òË¥ãšyhjm¥g¥g©oif(Ãrh‹khj¤â‹15-21eh£fŸ),23:6-8;cgh.16:1-8

4. Kj‰fÅfŸ(Ãrh‹khj¤â‹22M«ehŸ),23:9-14

5. bgªbjbfh°njmšyJthu§fË‹g©oif(Ãrh‹21M«ehS¡F50eh£fS¡F¥ãwF,áth‹

6M«ehŸ),23:15-21;cgh.16:9-12

6. v¡fhs§fŸCj¥gLjš(â°Çkhj¤â‹KjšehŸ),23:23-25;v©.29:1-6

7. ghtÃthuzehŸ(â°Çkhj¤â‹10M«ehŸ),23:26-32;v©.29:7-11

8. Tlhu¥g©oif(â°Çkhj¤â‹15M«ehŸ),23:33-44;v©.29:12-40;cgh.16:13-17

D. ÉÇthdÉs¡f«

1. gh®¡f,R. K. Harrison, Introduction to the OT, p 560-5622. gh®¡f,J. Young, An Introduction to the OT, p 63-723. gh®¡f,NIV Study Bible, p 85-87


A. Mâahfk¤âšbrhšy¥g£ltuyh‰iwïJbjhlU»wJ.bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£lFL«g«bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£l

#hâahf ts®¢ábgWtij¢ brhšY»wJ. mt®fŸ v»¥âš moikah¡f¥g£lhY«, th¡F¥g©z¥g£l

njr¤ijcÇikah¡»¡bfhŸSth®fŸ(Mâ.12:1-3;15:16).

B. ÓdhŒkiyÆš(Xnu¥)bfhL¡f¥g£lcl‹go¡if¥ãukhz§fŸgâîbrŒa¥g£LŸsd:

1. eh«v¥gothHnt©L«?(g¤J¡f£lisfS«,JizÉâfS«)

2. eh«v¥goMuhâ¡fnt©L«?(MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu«,MrhÇa®fŸ,brašKiwfŸ,fhy«,rl§FfŸ)

3. MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤ijv¥go¡f£LtJv‹gJF¿¤jifnaL(nyÉauhfk«)

C. MãufhK¡F¤ Ô®¡fjÇrdkhf¡ bfhL¡f¥g£lâ‹go (Mâ. 15:16) njt‹ ï°untyU¡fhf v¥go m‹ò

k‰W«ïu¡f¤â‹bgÇabrašfis¢brŒjh®v‹WïªjüÈšbrhšy¥g£LŸsJ.

27

28

D. njt‹gh®nthDl‹ïilgLtJnjtDilauh#ßf¤J¡F«,kÅjDilaRahÔdá¤j¤J¡F«ïilÆyhd

rkÃiyia¡fh£L»wJ:

1. njt‹gh®nthÅ‹ïUja¤ij¡fod¥gL¤âdh®

a. 7:3,13

b. 9:12

c. 10:1,20,27

d. 11:10

e. 14:4,8

2. gh®nth‹jdJbrhªjïUja¤ij¡fod¥gL¤â¡bfh©lh‹

a. 8:15,32

b. 9:34

X. brh‰fŸ k‰W«/mšyJ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, K¡»a eg®fŸ


1. kiz,1:16

2. c‹fhšfËšïU¡»wghju£iria¡fH‰¿¥nghL,3:5

3. ``_‹WehŸgaz«,”3:18;5:3;8:27

4. “eh‹mt‹ïUja¤ij¡fod¥gL¤Jnt‹,”4:21;7:3,13;9:12,35;10:1,20,27

5. kªâuthâfŸ,7:11,22

6. gGj‰wJ,12:5

7. nkf°j«g«,13:21-22

8. Ô®¡fjÇáahdtŸ,15:20

9. m¥g«(k‹dh),16:4,8,14-15,31

10. MrhÇauh{a«,19:4-6

11. r§fÇ¡f¥gLjš(herem),22:20

12. áiyfŸ,23:24

13. Vngh¤J,25:7

14. »Ughrd«,25:17

15. Cß«, J«Û«,28:30

16. ò°jf«,32:32-33

17. rKf¤j¥g«,35:13

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. uh#‹,1:8 5.ãbdfh°,6:25

2. f®¤jUilaöjdhdt®,3:1,4 6.r§fhu¡fhu‹,12:23

3. ïU¡»wtuhfïU¡»nw‹,3:14;6:3 7.ehjh¥,mãô,24:1

4. buFntš,2:18;v¤ânuh,3:1;18:11-12 8.mbkny¡»a®,17:8-16

9.nfUÕ‹,25:19

XI. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ (v© tÇir¥go)

1.ã¤njh«,1:11 7.N®tdhªju«

2.uhknr°,1:11 8.Ó‹tdhªju«

3.Ûâah‹,2:15 9.ghuh‹tdhªju«

4.Xnu¥kiy,3:1 10.bgÈ°jÇ‹njrtÊ,13:17

5.nfhnr‹,8:22 11.mfhghtisFlh

6.br§flš,10:19

XII. khzt®fS¡fhd nfŸÉfŸ

1. gh®nth‹V‹vãbuaiu¡f©Lga¥g£lh‹?1:7-10

2. V‹ M© FHªijfis Úy eâÆš v¿ªJÉl nt©L«? gh®nthÅ‹ FL«g¤jh® V‹ Úy eâÆš

FË¤jh®fŸ?Úyeâïu¤jkhfkh¿aJV‹K¡»a¤Jt«thŒªjjhfïU¡»wJ?

3. nkhnrV‹Ûâah‹njr¤J¡FXo¥nghdh‹?

4. njt‹nkhnr¡FbtË¥gL¤âaehk«V‹K¡»akhdjhfïU¡»wJ?(3:13-16)

5. v»¥â‹njt®fS¡F«f®¤jU¡F«ïilÆyhdnkhjiy¡F¿¤J3:22trd«TWtJv‹d?

6. Mâahfk« 4:26 trd¤âš f®¤jiu¤ bjhGJbfhŸStâ‹ mo¥gilÆš ah¤âuhfk« 6:3 trd¤J¡F

És¡f«bfhL¥gJv¥go?

7. thijfŸv»¥â‹rka¤âšv¤jifajh¡f¤ijÉisÉ¤jd?

8. njt‹gh®nthÅ‹ïUja¤ij¡fod¥gL¤âaJmtDilaRahÔdá¤j¤ijvL¤J¥nghL»wjh?

9. Kj‰ngwhdt®fŸkÇ¥gâ‹K¡»a¤Jt«v‹d?

10. vãbuaU¡Fv§»UªJMíj§fŸ»il¤jd?

11. 18M«mâfhu¤âšnkhnrv¤ânuhitel¤âaâÈUªJmt‹nanfhthitÉRthá¤jh‹v‹Wbrhšy

Koíkh?

12. ï°untšMrhÇaÇ‹uh{akhfïU¥gâšR£o¡fh£l¥gLtJv‹d?

13. g¤Jf£lisfis¥g£oaÈLf.

14 23M«mâfhu¤âYŸsg©oifeh£fis¥g£oaÈLf.

15. MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤ijí«,mj‹j£LK£Lfisí«glkhftiuf.

16. 32M«mâfhu¤âYŸsbgh‰f‹W¡F£ovj‰FmilahskhfïU¡»wJ?

29

nyÉauhfk« - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuabkhÊÆš(MT)ïJ``f®¤j®...T¥ã£L”v‹WJt§F»wJ.

B. lhšk£oš(ÄZdh)ïJ``MrhÇa®fË‹ãukhz«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. br¥LthÍ‹£bkhÊbga®¥ãšïJ``nyÉauhfkò¤jf«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

D. b#nuhÄ‹ïy¤Ô‹tšnf£bkhÊbga®¥ãšïJ“Leviticus”v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.







vGj¥g£ljhF«.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ - 8-10mâfhu§fËšfhz¥gL«tuyh‰W¢brŒâfŸjÉuïªüšbgU«ghY«ãukhz§fis¡

bfh©oU¡»wJ.

IV. vGâat® - 1:1trd¤âšxUxG§FKiwfhz¥gL»wJ-``f®¤j®nkhnrÆl«brh‹dh®’’-ïJ35KiwfŸ

fhz¥gL»wJ.Mâahfk¤â‹RU¡f¤âšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsÉtu§fis¥ghU§fŸ.

V. ò¤jf¤â‹ fhy« - ah¤âuhfk«40:2, 17trd§fisv©zhfk« 1:1trd¤njhLx¥ã£L¥ghU§fŸ.ïJ

ah¤âiu Jt§» ïu©lh©LfS¡F¥ ãwF Kjš khj¤âš f®¤jÇdhš nkhnr¡F¡ bfhL¡f¥g£lJ v‹W

bjÇ»wJ.ah¤âuhfk¤â‹RU¡f¤âšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsÉtu§fis¥ghU§fŸ.


A. bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉšrl§FfŸF¿¤jãukhz§fŸ

1. gÈ v‹gJ mo¥gilÆš flîS¡F VbwL¡f¥gL« X® czthF«. gÈÕl« flîŸ mªj czit

V‰W¡bfhŸS« nkirahf ïUªjJ. ïªj¥ gÈÕl¤J¡F mU»š flîSila ftd¤ij

<®¡F«goahf ög Õl« ïUªjJ. ïu¤j¤âš vªj¢ rkaó®tkhd R£LjY« ïšiy. g£la¤ij

it¤âU¥gt‹ÄUf¤â‹fG¤ijbt£L»wh‹.czîflîŸfS¡F«,MrhÇa-uh#hî¡F«,mt‹

cjÉahs®fS¡F«ïilÆšg»®ªJbfhŸs¥gL»wJ.bfhL¥gtU¡FvJî«»il¥gâšiy.

2. ghtÃÉ®¤âgÈvJî«VbwL¡f¥gLtâšiy.

3. nehŒmšyJntjidflîËlÄUªJtU«j©lidahf¡fUj¥g£lJ.xUÄUf«bfh©Ltu¥g£L,

mÊ¡f¥g£lJ.ïJgÈbfhL¥gtU¡F¥gâÈahfïUªjJ.

4. ï°untyÇ‹ rl§FfS¡FŸ ntWg£litahfî«, jÅ¢áw¥ghditahfî« ïUªjd. xUt‹

ciH¥ã‹_y« njitahd czî »il¤jj‰fhf¤ njtD¡F¥ gâyhf x‹iw¡ bfhL¥gâÈUªJ

Jt§»aJ(gh®¡f,Mâ.4:1-4;8:20-22).

30

B. fhdhÅšrl§fh¢rhu¥ãukhz§fŸ

1. Mjhu§fŸ

a. ntjhfk¤âšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsÉtu§fŸ

b. ngÅ¡nfaÇ‹ïy¡»a«

c. ífhÇ¤âš »il¤j uh° õh«dh gyiffŸ; ïâš fhdhÅa bjŒt§fis¡ F¿¤J«, ». K.

1400I¢nr®ªjòuhz§fS«fhz¥gL»‹wd.

2. ï°unty®k‰W«fhdhÅaÇ‹gÈfŸ»£l¤j£lx‹WnghyïUªjd.MdhšfhdhÅagÈfËš

bfhšy¥g£lâ‹ïu¤j¤J¡FK¡»a¤Jt«bfhL¡f¥glÉšiy.

C. v»¥âšrl§fh¢rhu¥ãukhz§fŸ

1. gÈfŸVbwL¡f¥g£ld;MdhštÈíW¤j¥glÉšiy.

2. gÈmšy,gÈÆLgtÇ‹kndhghtnkK¡»akhfïUªjJ.

3. flîŸfË‹nfhg¤ij¤jÂ¡fgÈfŸïl¥g£ld.

4. gÈbfhL¥gt®ÉLjiymšyJk‹Å¥igvâ®gh®¤jh®.

D. ï°untyÇ‹ gÈxG§FKiw - ï°untyÇ‹ gÈfŸ »£l¤j£l fhdhÅaÇ‹ gÈfS¡F x¤âUªjd;

Mdhšbjhl®òïšiy.

1. ÉtÇ¡F«brh‰bwhl®fŸ

a. gÈv‹gJkD¡Fy¤J¡F¤njt‹njitv‹gâ‹ïašghdbtË¥ghlhfïUªjJ.

b. gÈfis xG§FgL¤J« giHa V‰gh£L¥ ãukhz§fŸ gÈÆLjiy¤ Jt§»it¤jd v‹W

brhšyKoahJ(gh®¡f,Mâ.7:8;8:20)

c. gÈxUfhÂ¡ifahfïUªjJ(ÄUf«mšyJÉis¢rš)

d. gÈahdJnjtD¡FVbwL¡f¥gL«gÈÕl¤âšgFâahfnthmšyJKGikahfnthmÊ¡f¥gl

nt©L«.

e. gÈÕl« gÈ brY¤j¥gL« ïlkhf ïUªjJ; mJ njtDila ãur‹d¤J¡F milahskhf

ïUªjJ.

f. gÈbfhL¥gJ v‹gJ Muhâ¥gâ‹ btËau§fkhd brayhf ïUªjJ (b#ã¥gij¢

brašgL¤Jjš)

g. ``brayh¡f¥g£l b#g§fŸ’’ mšyJ ``rl§fh¡f¥g£l b#g§fŸ’’ v‹gJ gÈia¡F¿¤j

És¡fkhF«.nfh®l‹n#.bt‹Ah«rl§»‹K¡»a¤Jt¤ij¡F¿¤J«,mj‰FÉnuhjkhd

ekJ fyh¢rhu¤ij¡ F¿¤J« És¡f« bfhL¤âU¡»wh® (Tyndale, Numbers, p. 25-39).

nyÉauhfk« k‰W« v©zhfk« ò¤jf¤âš ï¥go¥g£l mnef Étu§fŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd;

mit ï°untyU¡F« nkhnr¡F« v¥go K¡»a«thŒªjitahf ïUªjd v‹gij ïit

fh£L»‹wd.

2. gÈfŸ

a. njtD¡F¡bfhL¡f¥gL«<îfŸ

(1) ïJóÄÆYŸsvšyhnknjtD¡F¢brhªjkhditv‹gijx¥ò¡bfhŸStjhF«.

(2) kÅjÅl«ïU¡F«všyht‰iwí«mt‹njtD¡F¡bfhL¡f¡fl‹g£oU¡»wh‹.

(3) vdntkÅj‹njtD¡F¡fhÂ¡ifbfh©LtUtJrÇahF«.

(4) ïJ ÉnrÎ¤j tifahd fhÂ¡if mšyJ <thf ïU¡»wJ. kÅj‹ jdJ brhªj

ïU¥ig¡ fh¤J¡bfhŸs ïJ njitahf ïU¡»wJ. mJ x‹iw¡ bfhL¥gJ k£Lkšy,

mtD¡F¤njitahdx‹whF«.mJj‹ÅšxUgFâia¤njtD¡F¡bfhL¥gjhF«.

(5) <itmÊ¥gâ‹_y«mijkWgoíkhfcÇiknfhuKoahJ.

(6) xUjfdgÈfhzKoahjjh»wJ;mJnjtDilaïl¤J¡F¢bršY»wJ.

(7) Jt¡f¤âš njt‹ fh£ábfhL¤j ïl§fËš gÈÕl§fŸmik¡f¥g£ld. gÈÕl«

gÇR¤jkhdïl«v‹WfUj¥g£lgoahš,gÈm§nfbfh©Ltu¥g£lJ.

b. xUt‹jdJKGthœ¡ifiaí«njtD¡Fx¥ò¡bfhL¥gâ‹btË¥ghL

(1) jfdgÈjhdhfntVbwL¡F«_‹WgÈfËšx‹whF«.

(2) ekJMHkhdg¡âiabtË¥gL¤J«goahfKGÄUfK«jfÅ¡f¥g£lJ.

(3) ïJnjtD¡FcfªjgÈahfïUªjJ.

31

c. njtndhLTlI¡»a«

(1) gÈÆ‹I¡»acwîm«r«

(2) rkhjhdgÈïj‰FxUvL¤J¡fh£lhfïU¡»wJ.mJnjtD«kÅjD«I¡»acwÉš

ïU¥gj‰FmilahskhF«.

(3) ïªjcwit¥bgW«goahfmšyJkWgoí«bgW«goahfgÈVbwL¡f¥g£lJ.

d. ghtÃÉ®¤â

(1) kÅj‹ ght« brŒí«nghJ, mt‹ jh‹ K¿¤j cwit (cl‹go¡ifia) rÇbrŒí«go

njtÅl«nt©o¡bfhŸsnt©oÆU¡»wJ.

(2) ght Ãthuz gÈnahLTl I¡»a ngh#d« »ilahJ; Vbd‹whš cwî K¿¡f¥

g£oU¡»wJ.

(3) ïu¤j¤â‹K¡»a¤Jt«

(a) kÅjD¡fhf¥gÈÕl¤âšïl¥gL»wJ.

(b) MrhÇaD¡fhf¤âiuÆšïl¥gL»wJ.

(c) ãujhdMrhÇaD¡fhfî«k¡fS¡fhfî«»Ughrd¤âšïl¥gL»wJ(nyÉ.16)

(4) ght Ãthuz gÈÆš ïu©L tiffŸ ïUªjd. ïu©lhtJ F‰wÃthuz gÈ v‹W

miH¡f¥g£lJ. ïªj¥ gÈÆ‹nghJ ÄUf¤ij¥ gÈÆLtnjhLTl gÈbfhL¥gt® jdJ

rf ï°untyÅlÄUªJ vL¤J¡bfh©lJ mšyJ mÊ¤jj‰F¥ gâY¡F¥ gâš brŒa

nt©L«.

(5) V‰bfdntâ£lÄl¥g£lmšyJm¿ahikÆšbrŒjght¤J¡F¥gÈ»ilahJ,4:1,22,27;

5:15-18;22:14

E. bt›ntwhdgÈfS¡FÇaxG§FKiw

1. mâfhu« 1

a. m¿Kf«,``f®¤j®brhšÈaJ’’1:1-2;4:1;5:14;6:1,19;7:22,28

(1) kh£LkªijmšyJM£LkªijÆÈUªJ

(2) ``v¥nghJ’’ïJjhdhfntK‹tªJbrŒtJv‹gij2M«trd«fh£L»wJ.

b. jfdgÈ,tr.3-17(6:8-13)

(1)gÈÕl«

(a) bt©fy gÈÕl«, ïJ jfd gÈÕl« v‹W« miH¡f¥g£lJ. ïJ MrÇ¥òTlhu¤â‹

thrY¡fUnf ïUªjJ, ïJ Ó¤â« ku¤âdhš brŒa¥g£L, bt©fy¤ jf£lhš _l¥

g£oUªjJ(gh®¡f,ah¤.27)

(b) ïJgÇR¤j°jy¤âYŸsbgh‹ögÕl¤âÈUªJntWg£ljhF«(gh®¡f,ah¤.30)

(c) bt©fygÈÕl¤âÈUªJbeU¥ò¤jzšögÕl¤J¡FvL¤J¢bršy¥g£lJ.

(d) bt©fygÈÕl«MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤â‹EiHthÆÈ‹ne®eLntïUªjJ.

(e) ïªj¥gÈÕl¤âšbfh«òfŸïUªjd.ïitïj‹Äfî«gÇR¤jkhdgFâahF«.ïu¤j«

bfh«òfË‹ÛJór¥g£lJ(gh®¡f,ah¤.30:10).

(f) bfh«òfŸmnefkhfïitfS¡fhfïUªjd:

i. gÈiaVbwL¡F«iffS¡FmilahskhfïUªjd

ii. gy«k‰W«tšyik¡FmilahskhfïUªjd(cgh.33:17;2rhK.22:3.)

iii. ã‰fhy¤âš,gÈÕl¤â‹bfh«òfis¥g‰¿¡bfhŸSgt‹Úâk‹w¤â‹Ô®¥òtU«

tiuÆšghJfh¥ghfïUªjh‹(1ïuh.1:50-51;2:28)

(2) fhÂ¡if

(a) gGj‰w fhis, ïj‹ K¡»a¤Jt« k‰W« ÉiyÆ‹ fhuzkhf Kjyhtjhf¡

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ,tr.3

(b) M©br«k¿ahLmšyJbtŸshL,tr.10

(c) fh£L¥òwhmšyJòwh¡FŠR,tr.14(ViHfS¡F)

(3) MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤â‹thrnyjfdgÈbrY¤j¥gL«ïlkhfïUªjJ.

(4) iffis it¤jš - fhisfS¡F k£Lnk ï¥go¢ brŒa¥g£lJ, br«k¿ahL, btŸshL

mšyJgwitfS¡Fmšy,tr.4

(a) fhÂ¡ifbfhL¥gtnuïij¢brŒjh®(MrhÇa‹mšy)

(b) ïJF‰w¤ijkh‰Wtâ‹milahsßâahdbrašv‹WfUj¥g£lJ.

32

(c) áy®mJïitfis¡F¿¤jjhfe«ãdh®fŸ

i. ïªjÄUf«ïªj¡F¿¥ã£ljÅ¥g£ltÇlÄUªJtU»wJ.

ii. gÈbfhL¥gtÇ‹bgaÇšgÈVbwL¡f¥gL«

iii. ïªj¥gÈbfhL¥gâ‹ga‹ÄUf¤â‹ÛJiffisit¤jtU¡F¡»il¡F«.

(5) bfhšYjš

(a) gÈbfhL¥gt®``f®¤jUilarªÃâÆš’’fhisia¡bfh‹wh®.gÈbfhL¥gt®fhisia¡

bfh‹W, mij¤ njhYÇ¤J, mij¢ rªJrªjhf¤ J©lh¡f nt©L«. mªj kÅj‹

fhisia¥ gÈÕl¤J¡F¡ bfh©LtUtâÈUªJ MrhÇaÅ‹ g§F Jt§F»wJ

(bghJthdgÈahfïuhÉ£lhš)

(b) br«k¿ahLmšyJbtŸshL,tr.11- ``f®¤jUilarªÃâÆšgÈÕl,¤â‹tyòw¤âš’’

bfhšy¥g£lJ.ïªj¡ÑHhdÄUf§fS¡FïJF¿¥ãl¥g£lïlkhfïUªjJ.

(c) gwit-MrhÇa‹ïªj¥gÈia¡bfh‹W,VbwL¤jh®.gÈbfhL¥gt®gwitÆ‹jiyia¡

»Ÿsnt©L«.

(6) ïu¤j¤ij¡ifahSjš

(a) ÄUf§fŸ

i. MrhÇa‹gÈÕl¤âY«,gÈÕl¤ij¢R‰¿Y«ïu¤j¤ij¤bjË¡fnt©L«,

ii. ÄUf¤â‹cÆ®ïu¤j¤âšïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,Mâ.9:4;nyÉ.17:11).cÆ®V‰bfdnt

njtD¡F¢ brhªjkhdjhf ïU¡»wJ. vdnt ïu¤j« kÅj‹ bfhL¥gâš vªj¥

g§ifí«t»¡fÉšiy.

iii. gwitÆ‹ ïu¤j« gÈÕl¤â‹ g¡f¤âš áªjÉl¥gL»wJ. mJ jfÅ¡f¥

gLtâšiy.

(7) khÄr¤ij¡ifahSjš

(a) fhis,tr.6

i. gÈbfhL¥gt‹ mij¤ njhYÇ¡»wh‹. MrhÇa‹ njhiy it¤J¡bfhŸsyh«

(gh®¡f,7:8),

ii. gÈbfhL¥gt‹mij¢rªJrªjhf¤J©o¡»wh‹.

iii. mJcÆnuhoU¡F«nghJv¥goÆUªjJm¥gonaMrhÇa‹mij¥gÈÕl¤â‹nkš

mL¡F»wh®.

iv. FlšfS«bjhilfS«bjh£oÆYŸsj©ÙuhšfGt¥gL»wJ.

v. MrhÇa‹všyht‰iwí«gÈÕl¤âšjfÅ¡»wh®.

c. jfdgÈbrY¤j¥glnt©oantisfŸ

(1) MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤â‹g©oiffŸ

(2) ghtÃthuzehŸ

(3) thu§fË‹g©oif,Kj‰fÅmšyJbgªbjbfh°nj

(4) v¡fhs§fË‹g©oif

(5) fâ®¡f£ilmirth£Ljš(nyÉ.23)

(6) òË¥ãšyhjm¥g¥g©oif,g°fh

(7) khj¤â‹Jt¡f«,mkhthir

(8) XŒîehŸ

d. jfdgÈÆ‹K¡»a¤Jt«

(1) njtD¡F¡bfhL¡f¥gL«<î

(2) mâfkâ¥òŸsgÈahf¡fUj¥gL»wJ.

(3) ïJbghJthf¥ght«mšyJ°njh¤âu«brY¤JtJF¿¤jjhfïU¡»wJ.

(4) gÈF¿¤jfU¤ijÄf¢rÇahf¥ãuâÃâ¤Jt«brŒ»wJ.

(5) xUt®jdJthœ¡ifiax¥ò¡bfhL¥gj‰FmilahskhfïU¡»wJ.

(6) jÅ¥g£l xUt® jdJ thœ¡ifia¤ njtDila CÊa¤J¡F m®¥gÂ¥gj‰F

milahskhfïU¡»wJ.

(7) fhÂ¡ifÆ‹kâ¥ò,nkÈUªJÑHhf

(a) fhis

(b) br«k¿ahLmšyJbtŸshL

(c) gwitfŸ

33

(8) MÉ¡FÇanjitiaczU«vtU«njtidmQfyh«v‹gijïJfh£L»wJ.njt‹

všyhkÅjU¡FkhfïªjV‰gh£il¢brŒâU¡»wh®.

e. MrhÇa®fS¡fhdáw¥ghdÉtu§fŸ,6:8-12

(1) jfdgÈïuîKGtJ«Éoa‰fhy«tiuvÇant©L«.

(2) jfdgÈÆ‹ÑHhfv¥nghJ«beU¥òvÇí«gogh®¤J¡bfhŸsnt©L«

(3) MrhÇaÅ‹MilF¿¤jÉtu§fŸ

(4) rh«giymf‰WtJF¿¤jÉtu§fŸ.

2. mâfhu« 2:1-16 (6:14-23)

a. m¿Kf«

(1) ïªjmâfhu«ngh#dgÈia¡F¿¤J¢brhšY»wJ.

(2) ïJÄUf§fŸïšyhj,fhŒfÅfis¡bfhL¥gij¡F¿¡»wJ

(3) áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ãwF ngh#dgÈ jfdgÈ k‰W« rkhjhdgÈ¡F¤ Jizahf nr®¤J

VbwL¡f¥g£lJ. Äfî« ViHfŸ mij¤ jÅahf VbwL¡fyh« v‹W MrhÇa®fŸ

T¿dh®fŸ.

(4) v©zhfk«18:19k‰W«2ehshfk«13:5trd§fËšc¥ã‹cl‹go¡ifF¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ.

c¥òòË¤jkhî¡FvâuhdjhfïU¡»wJ.mJbf£L¥nghfhkšÚ©lehŸÃiy¤âU¡»w

goahšnjtndhLŸscl‹go¡if¡FmilahskhfïU¡»wJ.

b. ngh#dgÈxUt®jdJciH¥ã‹gyid¤njtD¡F¡bfhL¥gjhF«.

(1) ïªjmâfhu«ngh#dgÈia¡F¿¤J¢brhšY»wJ.

(2) ïJÄUf§fŸïšyhj,fhŒfÅfis¡bfhL¥gij¡F¿¡»wJ

(3) áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ãwF ngh#dgÈ jfdgÈ k‰W« rkhjhdgÈ¡F¤ Jizahf nr®¤J

VbwL¡f¥g£lJ. Äfî« ViHfŸ mij¤ jÅahf VbwL¡fyh« v‹W MrhÇa®fŸ

T¿dh®fŸ.

(4) ``Phgf¡F¿’’ v‹gJ VbwL¡f¥g£l g§if mšyJ njtD¡F K‹ghf KGikahf¡

bfh©Ltu¥gL«g§if¡F¿¡»wJ.

(5) òâa V‰gh£oš ``ÃidîTU« Éjkhf’’ MrÇ¡f¥gL« f®¤jUila ïuh¥ngh#d« ïªj¥

giHaV‰gh£L¡fU¤ijbtË¥gL¤J»wJ.

(6) ``gÇR¤j’’k‰W«``kfhgÇR¤j’’ïitfS¡FïilÆyhdntWghLfŸ:

(a) ``gÇR¤j’’ - MrhÇaD« mtDila FL«g¤jhU« ïij vªj¢ R¤jkhd ïl¤âY«

òá¡fyh«.

(b) ``kfhgÇR¤j’’-MrhÇa®fshšk£L«MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤â‹ãuhfhu¤âšòá¡fyh«.

c. tiffŸ

(1) Rl¥glhjbkšÈakhî(brštªjU¡F),2:1-3

(2) Rl¥g£lòË¥ãšyhjmâur«mšyJv©bzŒór¥g£lòË¥ãšyhjmil,2:4-11

(3) k¡fh¢nrhs«mšyJnfhJikÆ‹Kj‰fÅfŸ(ViHfS¡F),2:12-16

(a) Rl¥glhjbkšÈakhîÄfnk‹ikahdgÈahf¡fUj¥gL»wJ.mJÄfbkšÈanfhJik

khthF«.

(b) Rl¥g£lm¥g§fŸ

i. v©bzŒnr®¡f¥gL»wJ

ii. mL¥ãšghf«g©z¥gL»wJ,tr.4

iii. j£ilahdr£oÆšghf«g©z¥gL»wJ,tr.5

iv. bghÇ¡F«r£oÆšghf«g©z¥gL»wJ,tr.7

(b) k¡fh¢nrhs«mšyJnfhJikÆ‹fâ®fŸ

i. jfÅ¡f¥gl¡TlhJ

ii. K¿¡f¥glnt©L«.

iii. ÉUªâdU¡FK‹dhšgil¡f¥gL«czit¥nghymL¡»it¡f¥glnt©L«.

34

d. cŸsl¡f«

(1) bkšÈakhîgGâšyhjÄUf¤J¡FïizahfïU¡»wJ.

(2) v©bzŒ brÊ¥ò¡F milahskhf ïU¡»wgoahš, njtDila ãur‹d¤J¡F

milahskhfïU¡»wJ.

(a) czî¡fhfî«,gÈahfî«,kUªjhfî«,mãnõf«brŒtj‰fhfî«ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ..

(b) v©bzia¡fhÂ¡ifahf¢brY¤Jtj‰F¥gâyhfv©bzia¥ga‹gL¤jyh«.

(3) ögt®¡f«ïªâahmšyJmuãahÉÈUªJbfh©Ltu¥g£lJ.

(a) ïJm‰òjkhdthridia¡bfhL¡F«mâf¢R¤jKŸsx‹whf¡fhz¥g£lJ.

(b) ïJb#ã¥gj‰F«Jâ¥gj‰F«milahskhfïU¡»wJ.

(4) c¥ò.

(a) étid¡bfhL¡F«k‰W«ghJfh¡F«Fzhâra§fis¡bfh©lJ.

(b) bgU«ghY« ïJ ghJfh¥gijÉl cztUªJ« nkir I¡»a¤J¡F mâfkhf¥

ga‹gL»wJ.

(5) nr®¡f¥glhjfhÇa§fŸ

(a) òË¤jkhnr®¡f¥glÉšiy,tr.11.

i. Eiu¤J¥bgh§Ftij¤jL¡F«goïJnr®¡f¥glÉšiy.

ii. òË¤jkhmÊnthLbjhl®òilajhF«

iii. Kj‰fÅfnshLnr®¤J«,MrhÇa®fS¡F«ïij¡fhÂ¡ifahf¡bfhL¡fyh«.

(b) nj‹nr®¡f¥glÉšiy

i. fÅ¢rhWvL¡f¥g£lJ,njÜÆ‹nrfÇ¥òvL¡f¥glÉšiy.

ii. ïJfhdhÅa¢rl§FfËšga‹gL¤j¥g£lgoahšï§nfnr®¡f¥glÉšiy.

e. gÈbfhL¥gâ‹rl§F

(1) ïJMrhÇaÅl«bfh©Ltu¥g£lJ.mtnuKG¢rl§ifí«el¤âdh®(2:2,9,16).

(2) gÈÆ‹ xU gFâ Tlhu¤âš MrhÇadhš òá¡f¥glyh«. ïJ kfh gÇR¤jkhdjhf

ïUªjJ.

f. K¡»a¤Jt«

(1) ÑHhdt®Kjšnkyhdt®tiubfhL¡f¥g£lJ.

(2) gÈÆ‹xUgFâia¤jfÅ¥gJ,xUtUilaciH¥ã‹gFâianjtD¡Fx¥ò¡bfhL¥gâ‹

milahskhfïUªjJ.

(3) btË¥gilahdm®¤j«

(a) jfdgÈ-xUt®jdJthœ¡ifiax¥ò¡bfhL¤jš.

(b) ngh#dgÈ-xUt®jdJm‹whlciH¥ã‹gaidx¥ò¡bfhL¤jš.

g. jhÅagÈF¿¤jáw¥ghdÉtu§fŸ,6:14-23

(1) gÈÕl¤J¡FK‹dhšgÈbfhL¡f¥g£lJ.

(2) ciH¥ã‹ ga‹ njtD¡F¡ fhÂ¡ifahf¡ bfhL¡f¥g£lJ; Mdhš mJ c©ikÆš

MrhÇa®fS¡FMjuthfïUªjJ.

3. mâfhu« 3:1-17 (7:13-34) rkhjhd gÈ

a. m¿Kf«

(1) V‹

(a) I¡»afhÂ¡if

(b) cl‹go¡ifgÈ

(c) x£Lbkh¤jkhdt®fË‹gÈ

(d) KothfïU¡F«gÈ

(2) ïJ njtndhL«, FL«g« k‰W« e©g®fnshL« ïU¡F« I¡»a¤J¡fhf njtD¡F

e‹¿TWjiybtË¥gL¤J»wJ.

(3) ïJgÈbfhL¡F«bjhlÇšKothfïU¡»wJ;x¥òuthFjiyc©lh¡F»wJ.

(4) jfdgÈ njtndhL I¡»a« bfhŸStj‰F¡ »ua« bfhL¡f nt©L« v‹gij

btË¥gL¤J»wJ. rkhjhd gÈ njtndhL I¡»a« bfh©oU¥gâ‹ rªnjhõ¤ijí«,

k»œ¢áiaí«btË¥gL¤J»wJ.

(5) M©mšyJbg©MdhšãiHÆšyhjJ

35

(6) bt›ntWÉjkhdgÈfŸ

(a) kªijÆÈUªJvL¡f¥g£lJ;M©mšyJbg©

(b) br«k¿ah£L¡F« btŸsh£L¡F« ïilÆš ntWgL¤â¡ fh£l¥g£oU¥gâ‹ fhuz«

br«k¿ah£o‹thÈYŸsbfhG¥ghF«.

i. kªijÆ‹br«k¿ahL-M©mšyJbg©.

ii. kªijÆ‹btŸshL-M©mšyJbg©

b. rl§F

(1) gÈbfhL¤jš

(a) gÈÆ‹ÛJiffŸit¡f¥g£ld

(b) MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤â‹thrÈšmJbfhšy¥g£lJ

(c) ïªjgyjfdgÈia¥nghyVbwL¡f¥g£lJ

(d) gÈÕl¤ij¢R‰¿Y«ïu¤j«bjË¡f¥g£lJ

(e) bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£lgFâfŸgÈÕl¤âšnjtD¡fhf¤jfÅ¡f¥g£ld

i. bfhG¥ò(br«k¿ah£ošthš)brÊ¥ò¡FmilahskhfïU¡»wJ.

ii. F©o¡fhŒfS« fšäuš #›î« á¤j« cz®îfË‹ ïU¥ãl¤J¡F milahskhf

ïU¡»‹wd.

iii. bfhG¥òŸsgFâfŸgÈbfhL¥gtÇ‹jfdgÈÆšmšyJfhiyÆšbfhL¡f¥gL«

M£L¡F£ogÈÆšit¡f¥glnt©L«.

(2) °njh¤âugÈí«cŸsl§»ÆU¡»wJ(7:11-14)

(a) v©bzÆšãirªjòË¥ãšyhjmâur«

(b) v©bzŒór¥g£lòË¥ãšyhjmil

(c) v©bzÆšãirªJtW¡f¥g£lbkšÈakhî

c. MrhÇaÅ‹g§F,7:28-34

(1) kh®¡f©l«mirth£L«gÈahfMrhÇaD¡F¢brhªjkhdJ

(2) mirth£L«nghJgÈgÈbfhL¥gtÇ‹iffËY«,MrhÇaÅ‹iffËY«it¡f¥gL»wJ.

ïJ gÈbfhL¥gt® gÈia¤ njtD¡F¡ bfhL¥gijí«, ãwF mJ MrhÇadhš

V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLtijí«fh£L»wJ.

(3) tyJbjhilïijel¤J«MrhÇaD¡F¢brhªjkhdJ

(4) f®¤jU¡F VbwL¡F« gÈ njtÅl« ca®¤j¥g£L, ãwF kWgoíkhf MrhÇadhš

bg‰W¡bfhŸs¥gL»wJ.

d. gÈbfhL¥gtÇ‹g§F,7:15-18

(1) rkhjhdgÈah»a°njh¤âugÈÆ‹khÄr«brY¤j¥g£lm‹nwòá¡f¥g£lJ,tr.15

(2) bghU¤jid mšyJ c‰rhf gÈ brY¤j¥g£l ehËY« Ûâ mL¤j ehËY« òá¡f¥gl

nt©L«,tr.16.

(3) ïªj¥gFânjtD¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£L,njtdhšMrhÇaÅl«bfhL¡f¥gL»wJ.

(4) ïªj gÈÆš njt‹ gÈbfhL¥gt®, mtDila FL«g¤jh®, mtDila e©g®fnshL

nr®ªJmilahsßâahf¥òá¡»wh®.

(5) I¡»acwîfŸÓ®bghUªj¥g©z¥g£ldv‹gijïªjgÈtÈíW¤J»wJ.

4. mâfhu« 4:1-5:13 (6:24-30) ghtÃthuz gÈ

a. m¿Kf«

(1) ïJghtÃÉ®¤ânaK¡»akhdm«rkhfïU¡F«KjšgÈahF«.

(2) ïJkÅjD¡F«njtD¡F«ïilÆyhdcl‹go¡ifiakWgoíkhfcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.

ïJI¡»a¤ij¢Ó®bghUªj¥g©Q»wJ.

(3) ïªjgÈïitfiscŸsl¡»ÆU¡»wJ:

(a) m¿ahkšbrŒjght§fŸ

(b) mR¤jkhdx‹¿dhšÔ£L¥gL«ght«

(c) kd«m¿ahkšgj¿MizÆL«ght«

(d) brŒant©oaij¢brŒahkšÉLjš

(e) njtD¡FÉnuhjkhfmf«ght¤â‹fhuzkhfnt©Lbk‹nwbrŒa¥gL«ght«ïâš

36

cŸsl§Ftâšiy. â£lÄl¥g£L, neh¡f¤njhL brŒa¥g£l vªj¥ ght¤J¡F« gÈ

»ilahJ(gh®¡f,v©.15:27-31).

b. m®¤j«

(1) ïªjgÈF‰w¤ijí«,ght¤J¡fhdj©lidiaí«<LbrŒ»wJ.

(2) ïJnjtDilag§»š»Uigiaí«,kÅjDilag§»šÉRthr¤ijí«cŸsl¡fÆU¡

»wJ.

(3) btWknd rl§fh¢rhußâahf MrÇ¥gâš vªj¥ gÈí« ga‹ bfhL¥gâšiy. ïªj¢

braY¡F¥ã‹dhšïU¡F«bfhL¥gtÇ‹ÉRthrnkK¡»akhdJ.

(4) v‹whY« gÈ bfhL¥gtÇ‹ btË¥ghlhf k£L« ïU¡fÉšiy. mJ mtD¡F x‹iw¢

brŒjJ.mJnjtndhLŸscwitkWgoíkhf¡bfh©LtªjJ.

(5) ïªj¢rl§FjÅ¥g£lÉRthr¤J¡F¥gâyhfïU¥gJmšy,mJrÇbrŒt‰F¤njtdhš

bfhL¡f¥g£ltÊtifahfïU¡»wJ.

(6) ÉRthrÄšyhkšbrŒa¥gL«vªj¢rka¥ãufhukhdbraiyí«njt‹btW¡»wh®,Vrhah

1:10-20;Mnkh°5:21-24;Ûfh6:6-8.

c. rl§F

(1) ãujhdMrhÇaD¡F,tr.3-12

(a) ãujhdMrhÇa‹-mãnõf«bg‰wMrhÇa‹

i. k¡fis¤jtwhftÊel¤âaght«

ii. jÅ¥g£lght«

iii. ãujhd MrhÇa‹ rKjha¤â‹ MÉ¡FÇa ãuâÃâahf ïU¡»wh®. mt® ght«

brŒjhš,mtÇšvšnyhU«ght«brŒ»wh®fŸ.ïJx£Lbkh¤jïd«F¿¤jôj¥

gh®itahF«(gh®¡f,nahRth7;nuhk®5:12Kjš).

(b) brašKiwfŸ

i. ãujhdMrhÇa‹gGj‰wxUïs§fhisia¥gÈÕl¤J¡F¡bfh©LtU»wh®.

ii. mt®mj‹jiyÆšiffisit¡»wh®.

iii. ãujhdMrhÇa‹mªjÄUf¤ij¡bfhšY»wh®

iv. ãujhdMrhÇa‹mj‹ïu¤j¤ij¤âiu¡FK‹dhšVGKiwbjË¡»wh®.

a)ïJMrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤ij¢R¤âfÇ¤jJ

b)njtÅl¤âšbršY«tÊiamilahsßâahf¤âwªjJ

c)ïu¤j«ögÕl¤J¡bfh«òfË‹ÛJór¥gL»wJ.

d)jfdgÈÕl¤â‹moÆšïu¤j«C‰w¥gL»wJ.

v. všyh¡bfhG¥ò«jfÅ¡f¥gL«gogÈÕl¤â‹ÛJit¡f¥gL»wJ.

vi. vŠáa fhis KGtJ« ghsa¤J¡F¥ òw«ng gÈÕl¤â‹ rh«gš bfh£l¥gL«

R¤jkhdïl¤J¡F¡bfh©Lnghf¥gL»wJ,tr.12.m§nfÄUf¤â‹vŠáagFâ

vÇ¡f¥gL»wJ.

(2) njr¤J¡fhf,tr.13-21

(a) Ãaha¥ãukhz¤â‹f£lisfisÛW«nghJmt®fŸght«brŒ»wh®fŸ,tr.13-21.

(b) brašKiwfŸ

i. _¥g®fŸgGj‰wxUïs§fhisia¥gÈÕl¤J¡F¡bfh©LtU»wh®fŸ.

ii. _¥g®fŸmj‹jiyÆšiffisit¡»wh®fŸ.

iii. _¥g®fŸmªjÄUf¤ij¡bfhšY»wh®fŸ

iv. ãujhdMrhÇa‹mj‹ïu¤j¤ij¤âiu¡FK‹dhšVGKiwbjË¡»wh®.

a)ïJMrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤ij¢R¤âfÇ¤jJ

b)njtÅl¤âšbršY«tÊiamilahsßâahf¤âwªjJ

c)ïu¤j«ögÕl¤J¡bfh«òfË‹ÛJór¥gL»wJ.

d)vŠáaJgÈÕl¤â‹moÆšbfh£l¥gL»wJ.

v. mj‹KGikí«gÈÕl¤âšVbwL¡f¥gL»wJ.

vi. vŠáa fhis KGtJ« ghsa¤J¡F¥ òw«ng gÈÕl¤â‹ rh«gš bfh£l¥gL«

R¤jkhdïl¤J¡F¡bfh©Lnghf¥gL»wJ,tr.12.m§nfÄUf¤â‹vŠáagFâ

vÇ¡f¥gL»wJ.

37

(3) ãuò¡fhf,tr.22-26

(a) ãuò,tr.22-26

i. nfh¤âu¤â‹jiyt®

ii. rKjha¤âšbghW¥òŸsxUeg®

iii. _¥g®

(b) brašKiwfŸ

i. ãuòbtŸshLfËšgGj‰wxUïs§flhit¥gÈÕl¤J¡F¡bfh©LtU»wh®.

ii. ãuòmj‹jiyÆšiffisit¡»wh®.

iii. ãuòmªjÄUf¤ij¡bfhšY»wh®

iv. ãujhdMrhÇa‹mj‹ïu¤j¤ij¤jfdgÈÕl¤â‹bfh«òfËšóR»wh®.vŠáaJ

gÈÕl¤â‹moÆšbfh£l¥gL»wJ.

v. bfhG¥òKGtJ«gÈÕl¤âšjfÅ¡f¥gL»wJ.

vi. vŠáakh«r¤ijMrhÇa®fŸòá¤jh®fŸ.

(4) jÅ¥g£lt®fS¡fhf,tr.27-35

(a) jÅ¥g£lxUt®jh‹ght«brŒJÉ£lijm¿í«nghJïij¢brŒant©L«.

(b) brašKiwfŸ

i. jÅ¥g£lt® btŸshLfËš gGj‰w xU bg©F£oia¥ gÈÕl¤J¡F¡ bfh©L

tU»wh®.

ii. mt®mj‹jiyÆšiffisit¡»wh®.

iii. mt®mªjÄUf¤ij¡bfhšY»wh®

iv. MrhÇa‹ mj‹ ïu¤j¤ij¤ jfdgÈÕl¤â‹ bfh«òfËš óR»wh®. vŠáaJ

gÈÕl¤â‹moÆšbfh£l¥gL»wJ.

v. bfhG¥òKGtJ«gÈÕl¤âšjfÅ¡f¥gL»wJ.

vi. vŠáakh«r¤ijMrhÇa®fŸòá¤jh®fŸ.

(5) ghtÃthuzgÈnjit¥gL«áw¥ghdjUz§fŸ,5:1-13(ïJcl‹go¡ifÆ‹g§fhË¡F

vâuhhfneh¡f¤njhLbrŒa¥gL«ght¤ijcŸsl¡»ÆU¥gjhf¤njh‹W»wJ)

(a) rh£áxUt®K‹dhštªJrh£ábrhšyhÉ£lhš(Étu«bfhL¡f¤jtWjš(,5:1

(b) mR¤jkhdÄUf¤ij¤bjhLjš,5:2

(c) mR¤jkhdkÅjid¤bjhLjš,5:3

(d) m¿ahkšgj¿MizÆLjš,6:4

(e) nknyíŸsght§fS¡FÇagÈ:

i. MLfŸ,btŸshLfËšxUbg©F£o

ii. ïu©Lfh£L¥òwh¡fŸmšyJïu©Lòwh¡FŠRfŸ

iii. xUv¥ghmsÉyhdbkšÈakhÉšg¤âbyhUg§F

(6) ghtÃthuzgÈ¡FÇarl§F,6:24-30

(a) vŠáaijMrhÇa‹òá¡fnt©L«

(b) ïu¤j«MilÆšbj¿¡FkhdhšMiliamyrnt©L«

(c) ïu¤j«k©gh©l¤âšbj¿¡Fkhdhš,mJcil¡f¥glnt©L«

(d) ïu¤j«br¥ò¥ghidÆšbj¿¡Fkhdhš,mJÉs¡f¥g£LfGt¥glnt©L«

(e) jfdgÈÆ‹ ïu¤j« gÇR¤j °jy¤J¡F¡ bfh©Ltu¥gLkhdhš, khÄr« vÇ¡f¥gl

nt©L«,MrhÇa‹mij¥òá¡f¡TlhJ.

(7) ghtÃthuzgÈÆ‹K¡»a¤Jt«

(a) V‰bfdntâ£lÄ£L¢brŒa¥g£lght¤J¡F¥gÈ»ilahJ;bjÇahkšbrŒjght¤J¡F

k£LnkgÈc©L,5:15,18,

(b) k‹Å¥òvitfiscŸsl¡»ÆU¡»wJ:

i. ÉRthrnkkÅjDilag§fhF«.

ii. ïu¡f«fh£LtnjnjtDilag§fhF«.

38

5. mâfhu« 5:14-19 F‰wÃthuz gÈ

a. m¿Kf«

(1) ghtÃthuzgÈbrŒa¥g£lght¤njhLTlïilgL»wJ.F‰wÃthuzgÈcl‹go¡ifÆ‹

g§FjhuU¡FV‰g£oU¡F«ghâ¥igí«,mij¢rÇbrŒjiyí«F¿¤jjhfïU¡»wJ.

(2) ghtÃthuzgÈí«F‰wÃthuzgÈí«»£l¤j£lx‹WnghyïU¡»wJ.

(3) g¤J¡ f‰gidfËš (ah¤. 20; cgh. 5) jÅ¥g£lt®fS¡FÇa cÇikfŸ F¿¥ãl¥

g£LŸsd:

(a) åL

(b) e‹ikahditfis¢nr®¤jš

(c) thœ¡if

(4) ght«brŒjâšekJrnfhuD¡FV‰g£lghâ¥igïJtÈíW¤J»wJ.ïij¢rÇbrŒí«go

mj‹»ua¤njhLTlIªâbyhUg§if¡T£o¡bfhL¡fnt©L«.

b. gÈbfhL¡f¤njitahdght§fŸ

(1) njtD¡F«mtU¡F¢brhªjkhditfS¡F«vâuhdght«

(a) Kj‰fÅfŸ

(b) Kj‰ngwhdt®fŸ,14-=16

(c) jrkghf«

(d) rÇahf¡bfhL¡f¥glhjfhÂ¡if

(e) kâ¥ò¡FiwªjfhÂ¡iffŸ

(2) ``xUt‹brŒa¤jfhbj‹Wf®¤jUilaf£lisfËdhšÉy¡f¥g£lahbjh‹iw¢brŒJ

ght¤J¡F£g£lhš,mijmt‹m¿ahikÆdhšbrŒjhY«,mt‹F‰wKŸstdhÆUªJ,

j‹m¡»uk¤ij¢Rk¥gh‹.’’

F. òuhjdfhy¤âšgšntWfhuz§fS¡fhf¥gÈfŸVbwL¡f¥g£ld:

a. nfhg¥g£lbjŒt¤ij¢rhªj¥gL¤Jjš

b. bjŒt¤J¡FcztË¤jš

c. xUbjŒt¤njhLbjhl®òbfhŸSjš

d. JâiabtË¥gL¤J«braš

e. k‹Å¥òmšyJx¥òuthFjšnjitv‹gijcz®jš


A. RU¡f«

1. mâfhu«1-16--gÇR¤jnjtidmQFtJv¥go?

2. mâfhu«17-26--xUt®v¥go¤bjhl®ªJgÇR¤jnjtndhLTl¤bjhl®ãšïU¡fKoí«?

B. MáÇa® m¿Kfkhf¢ brhšY« N¤âu¢ brh‰bwhl® - ``njt‹ nkhnrÆl« (MnuhÅl«) ï¥go¡

T¿dh®...’’

1. ïªjbtË¥gL¤j¥g£lfhÇa§fŸxUfhymsÉšbfhL¡f¥g£ldv‹WbjÇ»wJ.

2. ïªj¢brh‰bwhl®fhz¥gL«ïl§fŸ:1:1-3:17;4:1-5:13;5:14-19;5:20-26;6:1-11;6:12-16;6:17-7:21;7:22-

38;8:1-10:20;11:1-47;12:1-8;13:1-59;14:1-32;14:33-57;15:1-33;16:1-34;17:1-16;18:1-3;19:1-37;20:1-27;21:1-

24;22:1-16;22:17-25;22:26-33;23:1-8;23:9-22;23:26-32;23:33-44;24:1-23;25:1-26:46;27:1-34;

C. ÉÇthdÉs¡f«

1. mR¤j¤ijmf‰Wjš,mâ.1-16

a. gÈF¿¤jãukhz§fŸ,1:1-7:38

(1) jfdgÈ,mâ.1:3-17;6:8-13.

(2) ngh#dgÈ,mâ.2:1-17;6:14-23

39

(3) rkhjhdgÈ,mâ.3:1-17;7:33;7:11-21

(4) ghtÃthuzgÈ,mâ..4:1;5:13;6:24-30

(5) F‰wÃthuzgÈ,mâ.5:14-6:7;7:1-10

(a) nanfhthÉ‹cl‹go¡if¡Fvâuhf¤bjÇahkšbrŒjght«,4:1-35;5:14-19

(b) cl‹go¡ifÆ‹g§FjhuU¡Fvâuhf¤bjÇªnjbrŒa¥g£lght«5:1-13;6:1-7(mâ.1-6:7

k¡fS¡F;mâ.6:8-7:36MrhÇa®fS¡F)

b. MrhÇa®fis¥ãuâZilbrŒjš,8:1-10:20

(1) ãuâZilbrŒtj‰fhdMa¤j«,8:1-5

(2) °ehd«g©QÉ¤jš,t°âu«jÇ¤jš,mãnõf«g©Qjš,8:6-13

(3) mãnõf«g©Qtâ‹gÈ,8:14-32

(4) nkhnrMnuhD¡F¢brŒant©oafhÇa§fis¥nghâ¤jš,9:1-7

(5) MnuhD«Fkhu®fS«Jt§F»wh®fŸ,9:8-21

(6) Mnuh‹k¡fisMÓ®tâ¤jš,nanfhthit¤Jâ¤jš

(7) ehjh¥k‰W«mãôÉ‹ght«,10:1-3

(8) mt®fS¡FneÇ£lJ«mt®fŸmf‰w¥gLjY«,10:4-7

(9) flikÆšïU¡F«nghJâuh£rur«gUf¡TlhJ,10:8-11

(10) gÈfËšMrhÇa®fË‹g§F,10:12-20

c. R¤jkhditfS«mR¤jkhditfS«,mâfhu§fŸ11-15

(1) ÄUf§fŸ,mâ.11(gh®¡f,cgh.14:6-20)

(2) ãŸisbgWjš,mâ.12

(3) njhšnehŒfŸ,mâ.13-14

(a) kÅjÇš,13:1-46

(b) t°âu§fËš,13:47-59

(c) R¤âfÇ¤jš,14:1-32

(d) åLfËš,14:33-53

(e) RU¡f«,14:54

(4) rßu¥ãufhukhdxG¡FfËÈUªJR¤âfÇ¤jš(M©k‰W«bg©),mâ.15

d. ghtÃthuzehŸ(nah«»¥ó®)-tUlhªâuR¤âfÇ¥ã‹ehŸ,mâ.16(ïJ1-16mâfhu§fË‹

c¢r¡f£lkhf¤njh‹W»wJ)

(1) MrhÇa®fË‹Ma¤j«,16:1-4

(2) ãujhdMrhÇaD¡fhdghtÃthuzgÈ,16:5-10

(3) rl§F,16:23-28

(4) tUlhªâuR¤âfÇ¥ã‹ehŸ,16:29-34

2. gÇR¤j¤ijí«,njtndhLŸsI¡»a¤ijí«Ó®bghUªj¥g©Qjš,mâ.17-26

a. gÈÆ‹ïu¤j«,17:1-16

b. rka¥ãufhukhdk‰W«ešbyhG¡fßâahdjFâÃiyfŸ,18:1-20:27

(1) jfhjcwî

(2) ghYwî¥ght§fŸ

(3) j©lidfŸ,mâ.20

c. MrhÇa®fË‹gÇR¤j«,21:1-22:33

d. tUlhªâu¥g©oifeh£fËšgÇR¤j«,23:1-24:23

(1) XŒîehŸ,23:1-3

(2) g°fhk‰W«òË¥ãšyhjm¥g«,23:5-8

(3) Kj‰fÅfŸ,23:9-14

(4) mWtil,23:15-24

(5) bgªbjbfh°nj,23:23-25

40

(6) ghtÃthuzehŸ,23:26-32(xnucgthrehŸ)

(7) Tlhu§fË‹g©oif,23:33-43

e. ÉnrÎ¤jM©LfŸ,25:1-55

(1) XŒîM©L,tr.2-7

(2) ôãÈ,tr.8-55

(a) mDrÇ¤jš,tr.8-12

(b) ÉisîfŸ,tr.13-34

(c) x›bthUcl‹go¡ifÆY«jÅ¥g£ltUilakâ¥ò«,RahÔdK«,tr.35-55

f. cl‹go¡ifÆ‹MÓ®thj§fS«,rhg§fS«,26:1-46

3. ã‰nr®¡if(bghU¤jid),27:1-34

a. eg®fŸ,tr.1-8

b. ÄUf§fŸ,tr.9-13

c. j§FÄl§fŸ,tr.14-15

d. Ãy«,tr.16-25

e. jiyp‰whditfŸ,tr.26-27

f. ne®ªJbfhŸs¥g£lbghUŸ,tr.28-39

g. jrkghf«,tr.30-34


A. nyÉauhfkò¤jf«ï°untš#hâahÇ‹rKjhak‰W«rka¥ãufhukhdthœ¡if¡F¥ãukhzßâahd

mo¥gilia¡ bfhL¡»wJ. MrhÇa¤â‹ g§F« És¡f¥gL»wJ. MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤ij¥ ga‹gL¤JtJ

F¿¤Jah¤25-40mâfhu§fËšÉs¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

B. ghtfukhd kÅj‹ v¥go¥ gÇR¤j njtid mQf Koí« v‹gij¡ F¿¤J«, mªj I¡»a¤ij¡

fh¤J¡bfhŸStJF¿¤J«ïªj¥ò¤jf«ÉtÇ¡»wJ.``gÇR¤j«’’ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹K¡»abrhšyhF«

(gh®¡f,11:44;k¤.5:48).

C. ghtfukhdkÅj‹j«Äl¤âštunt©Lbk‹Wnjt‹thŠá¥gJm‰òj¤âY«m‰òjkhfïU¡»wJ.

mt®mj‰fhdtÊahf,gÈxG§ifV‰gL¤âÆU¡»wh®.

D. nanfhthÉ‹Fzhâra«btË¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. xUgÈxG§FKiwia¡bfhL¤jâš,gh®¡f,mâ.1-7(»Uig)

2. tuyh‰Wó®tkhdbrŒâfËš,gh®¡f,mâ.8-10(Úâ)

3. mt®bjhl®ªJk¡fnshLãur‹dkh»ÆU¥gâš(c©ikíŸst®)



1. ghtÃÉ®¤â,1:4;4:26

2. Rfªjthrid,1:9,13

3. m¿ahikÆdhš,4:1,22,27;5:15-18;22:14

4. rÇbrŒjš,6:5

5. mirth£L«gÈ,7:30

6. gÇR¤j«(kadosh),11:44

7. FZlnuhf«,13:1Kjš,

8. gÈflh,16:8

9. ngŒfŸ,17:7

41

10. F¿nf£lš(ãšÈNÅa«),19:26

11. ôãÈ(jubilee),25:30

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. ehjh¥,mãô,10:1

2. ngh¡fhL,16:8,10

3. nkhnsF,18:21;20:2

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ - x‹WÄšiy


1. gÈxG§Fvij¥ãuâÃâ¤Jt«brŒ»wJ?V‹``ïu¤j«’’mo¡foF¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ(3:17;7:26;17:11)?

2. xUÄUf¤â‹kuz«v¥gokÅjÇ‹ght¤J¡Fk‹Å¥ig¡bfh©LtuKoí«?

3. V‹gÈfË‹IªJtot§fËš_‹WjhdhfnttªJbfhL¥gjhfïU¡»wJ?

4. MnuhÅ‹Fkhu®fŸkuz¤J¡nfJthdvªj¡fhÇa¤ij¢brŒjh®fŸ?

5. R¤jkhdÄUf§fS¡F«,mR¤jkhdÄUf§fS¡F«V‹ntWghLfh£l¥g£oU¡»wJ?

6. ï°untyÇ‹všyh¥g©oiffË‹k¤âÆY«ghtÃÉ®¤âehŸV‹jÅ¢áw¥ig¥bg‰¿U¡»wJ?

7. XŒîM©Lk‰W«ôãÈM©il¡F¿¤jr¤âa«v‹d?

42

43

v©zhfk« - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuabkhÊÆš(MT)ïJ``tdhªju¤âš”v‹wjiy¥ig¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹£ bkhÊbga®¥ãš ïJ ``v©zhfk ò¤jf«’’ v‹W miH¡f¥gL»wJ. Vbd‹whš ïUKiw

k¡fŸbjhif¡fz¡bfL¥òvL¡f¥gL»wJ,mâ.1-4k‰W«26.







vGj¥g£ljhF«.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ - ïªj¥ò¤jf«mnefkhfah¤âuhfkò¤jf¤ij¥ngh‹wjhF«.ïâštuyh‰W¢brŒâfS«,

ãukhz§fis¡F¿¤jÉtu§fS«fhz¥gL»‹wd.ãnyahÄ‹òuhjdfÉijtoÉyhdbtË¥ghLfS«

(gh®¡f,v©.23-24)fhz¥gL»‹wd.

IV. vGâat®

A. njhuhÉšïªj¥ò¤jf¤ânynaKjÈšvGj¥g£lMjhu«R£o¡fh£l¥g£oU¡»wJ-``f®¤jUilaí¤j

ò°jf«’’(21:14,15).nkhnrãwMtz§fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®v‹gijïJcWâahf¡fh£L»wJ.

B. tdhªju¤âšmiyªJâÇªjnghJc©lh»aÃfœîfisnkhnrÆdhšvGâit¡fKoí«,mt®m¥gona

brŒjh®v‹gijïªj¥ò¤jf«fh£L»wJ..

C. gy ïl§fËš ã‰nr®¡iffS« nr®¡f¥g£ld v‹gJ fh£l¥gL»wJ (nahRth mšyJ rhKntš ïij¢

brŒâU¡fyh«).

1.12:1,3 2.13:22 3.15:22-23 4.21:14-15 5.32:33Kjš

D. neuoahd nk‰nfhŸ jÉu bgU«ghyhd ïl§fËš nkhnr gl®¡ifÆš F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®. ïitfis

vGJtâšnkhnrntjghuf®fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®v‹gJbjÇ»wJ.

E. ï°unty®mšyhjïu©Lïy¡»a¥gFâfŸv©zhf¤âšfhz¥gL»‹wd:(1)21:27-30trd§fËš

fhz¥gL«vnkhÇaÇ‹fÉij(30M«trd«ï°untyuhšnr®¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«)(2)23-24mâfhu§fËš

ãnyah« nkhthã‹ uh#hth»a ghyh¡Fl‹ brŒí« ciuahlš. ïit üiy¤ bjhF¥gâš vGj¥g£l

mšyJthŒbkhÊÉtu§fS«nr®¡f¥g£ldv‹gij¡fh£L»wJ.(gh®¡f,The Book of the Wars of the Lord.).

V. ò¤jf¤â‹ fhy«

A. ò¤jf¤ânynafhy«bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ

1. 1:1;10:11trd§fŸïJah¤âiuJt§»ïu©lh«tUõ«ïu©lh«khj«v‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.

ïj‰F¥ãwF38M©Lfhy«miyªJâÇªjh®fŸ.

2. 9:1trd«ïu©lh«tUõ«Kjyh«khj«v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

B. ah¤âuhfk¤â‹fhyf£l¤ij¡F¿¤JÃ¢raÄšiy.mJ».K.1445mšyJ».K.1290MfïU¡fyh«.


A. v©zhfk ò¤jf¤âYŸs eh‹F gFâfŸ jÅ¢áw¥ghd tifÆš v»¥âa fyh¢rhu¤ij¥

ãuâgÈ¡»‹wd:

1. ghsaÄw§F«nghJ nfh¤âu§fŸ ghsaÄw§F« ïl« F¿¤j mik¥ò (v©. 2:1-31; 10:11-33) k‰W«

nfh¤âu§fŸmÂtF¤J¢bršY«Kiw(v©.1-7).ïJjdJÓÇaK‰WifÆ‹nghJïu©lh«

uhknr°f£lisÆ£ltÇir¡Fx¤âU¡»wJ;m®kdhgyiffËÈUªJïijm¿»nwh«.».K.1300

fhyf£l¤ij¢ nr®ªj ïªj fhdhÅa Mtz§fŸ fhdhD¡F« v»¥J¡F« ïilÆyhd rKjha,

muáašk‰W«rka¥ãufhukhdïilghLfisÉtÇ¡»‹wd.».K.1000ImL¤jM©LfËšïªj¥

ngh®K‰WifÆL«Kiwkh¿aJv‹WmÓÇa¢á‰g§fËÈUªJm¿»nwh«.mÓÇa®fŸt£ltoÉš

ghsaÄw§»dh®fŸ.

2. v©zhfk« 10M« mâfhu¤âš F¿¥ãl¥gL« btŸË¥ óÇiffŸ v»¥âa Mjhu¤ij¥

ãuâgÈ¡»‹wd.òijbghUŸMŒÉÈUªJ».K.1350I¢nr®ªjL£l‹AhkÅ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ,

ïitïUªâU¥gjhf¤bjÇ»wJ.rka¥ãufhukhdk‰W«rKjhaneh¡f§fS¡fhf¥ga‹gL¤j¥gL«

ïªjbtŸË¥óÇiffis¡F¿¤Jmk®dhgyiffËY«F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

3. Fâiufshš ïG¡f¥gL« ïuj§fŸ Ï°nfhrhš v»¥âš m¿Kf¥gL¤j¥g£ld. ït®fŸ 15

k‰W« 16M« MSiftÇiria¢ nr®ªj brko¡ uh#h¡fsht®. kh£odhš ïG¡f¥gL« t©ofS«

jÅ¢áw¥ghdtifÆšv»¥âaó®åf¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»‹wd.ïu©lh«L£nkh°».K.1470ïš

ÓÇahî¡Fvâuhf¥nghÇ£lnghJ,ïitga‹gL¤j¥g£ld.fhdh‹gFâfuLKulhdkiy¥gFâahf

ïUªjgoahš mt®fŸ ïitfis m¿ªâU¡fÉšiy. ah¡nfhig miH¤JtU«go ïªj t©ofŸ

mD¥g¥g£ld(Mâ.45:19,21, 27).ah¤âiuÆ‹nghJvãbua®fS«ïitfis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®fŸ

(v©.7:3,6,7).

4. ïWâahf k‰bwhU jÅ¢áw¥ghd v»¥âa m«r« MrhÇa®fŸ r®th§f rtu« g©ÂÆUªjjhF«;

vãbua®fS«ïij¥ã‹g‰¿dh®fŸ(8:7).

B. mâfhu«1-4k‰W«26ïYŸsïu©Lk¡fŸbjhif¡fz¡bfL¥ò¡FïizahdÉtu§fŸïitfËš

fhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. ».K.1700I¢nr®ªjkhÇgyiffŸ.

2. v»¥â‹giHamurh§f¤ij¢nr®ªj(».K.2900-2300)xUMtz«.


A. òÉÆašã‹dÂÆ‹mo¥gilÆyhdRU¡f«:

1. ÓdhŒkiyÆšth¡F¥g©z¥g£lnjr¤ijneh¡»¢bršY«gaz¤J¡fhdMa¤j§fŸ,1:1-10:10.

2. th¡F¥g©z¥g£lnjr¤ijneh¡»¢bršY«gaz«,10:11-21:35

a. fhnjirneh¡»,10:11-12:16

b. fhnjáš,13:1-20:13

c. fhnjáÈUªJ,20:14-21:35

3. nkhthã‹rkbtËÆšelªjÃfœîfŸ,22:1-36:13

B. ÉÇthdÉs¡f«

1. ïª R.K. Harrison, Introduction to the Old Testament, pp. 614-615.2. E. J. Young, An Introduction to the Old Testament, pp. 84-90.3. NIV Study Bible, pp. 187-188.

C. v©zhfk ò¤jf¤âYŸs Étu§fŸ mrhjhuzkhd tifÆš xG§FgL¤j¥g£oU¡»wgoahš, mij

MuhŒtJfodkhfïU¡»wJ.mjhtJãukhz§fS«,tuyhW«fyªJbfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ;TLjyhd

Étu§fS«nr®¡f¥g£LŸsd.ïj‹totik¥ig¡F¿¤jáybfhŸiffŸ:

44

1. ``MtzfUJnfhŸKiwia’’MjÇ¥gt®fŸïªj¥ò¤jf¤ij¥gygytuyhWmšyhj,nkhnrÆ‹

Mjhu§fsšyhjgFâfshf¥ãÇ¡»wh®fŸ.

2. nkhnrÆ‹ thœehË‹ KoÉš ntjghuf®fnshL fyªjhnyhá¤J, nkhnrÆ‹ gy vG¤J¡fŸ

bjhF¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«v‹Wn#.v°.iu£TW»wh®.

3. nfh®l‹ n#. bt‹Ah« (Tyndale Commentary on Numbers, p. 14-18) ah¤âuhfk«, nyÉauhfk«,

v©zhfk«üšfËšTw¥g£LŸsÉtu§fis¢nr®¤JïizahdKiwia¥ã‹g‰wnt©L«

v‹WbrhšY»wh®.ïit_‹Wgaz§fismo¥gilahf¡bfh©lit:1)átªjrK¤âu¤âÈUªJ

ÓdhŒ tiuÆš. 2) ÓdhÆÈUªJ fhnjR¡F 3) fhnjáÈUªJ nkhthò¡F. gaz«bršYtijí«,

ïilÆšÃ‰gijí«F¿¤JMŒîbrŒí«nghJ,m‰òjkhdtifÆšïizahdÉtu§fŸ»il¥gij

eh«fhzyh«.ïªjïizahdfhÇa¤ijmt®Mâ.1-11;Mâ.12-50k‰W«cghfk¤njhLbghU¤â¡

fh£L»wh®.ïJm‰òjkhdfhÇakhfïU¡»wJ.òuhjdk¤âa¡»H¡FvG¤jhs®fŸeh«m¿ªâuhj

ïy¡»atot§fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®fŸv‹gJïj‹_y«bjÇ»wJ.


A. ïJMâahf¤âšJt§f¥g£ltuyh‰W¢brŒâÆ‹bjhl®¢áahfïU¡»wJ.ïJ ``nk‰f¤âatuyhW’’

mšy,Mdhšk¤âa»H¡FïiwÆaštuyhWv‹gijxUt®ÃidÉšit¤âU¡fnt©L«.ÃfœîfŸ

fhytÇir¥goÉÇthf¡F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.Mdhšnjtidí«,ï°untyÇ‹g©igí«btË¥gL¤J«go

bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£L¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.

B. ïJnjtDilaFzhâra¤ij¡fh£L»wJ:

1. nkf¤âšfhz¥gL«mtUilaãur‹d«:

a. nkf«rh£á¡Tlhu¤â‹``kfhgÇR¤j°jy¤ij’’_oaJ,9:15.njtD«kÅjD«rªâ¥gj‰fhd

tÊahfî«,ïlkhfî«njt‹mijV‰W¡bfh©lh®.

b. nkf« k¡fis tÊel¤âaJ, 9:17-23. njt‹ mt®fnshL ïUªjh®, jkJ ãur‹d¤âdhš

mt®fistÊel¤âdh®.

c. nkfkhdJ njt‹ j«ik nkhnr¡F btË¥gL¤âaâ‹ cUt milahskhf ïUªjJ, 11:17, 25;

16:42-43.

d. Ãaha¤Ô®¥ãš k£LÄ‹¿, btË¥gL¤jÈY« ïJ njtDila ãur‹d¤J¡F milahskhf

ïUªjJ,12:1-8;14:10.

e. nkf« ï°untyU¡F k£LÄ‹¿, R‰¿YÄUªj #hâahU¡F« njtDila ãur‹d¤â‹

fhz¡ToamilahskhfïUªjJ,14:14;23:21.

f. ah¤âuhfk¤âY« ï°unty® tdhªju¤âš miyªJâÇªj ntisÆY« njtDila

ãur‹d¤J¡F milahskhf ïUªj nkf« mt®fŸ th¡F¥g©z¥g£l njr¤J¡FŸ

EiHªj ãwF mt®fis¤ bjhluÉšiy, m¥nghJ cl‹go¡if¥ bg£oÆ‹ _ykhf njt‹

milahsßâahfmt®fnshLïUªjh®,35:34.

2. ïitfËšmtUila»Uigí«,ïu¡fK«:

a. mt®fŸKWKW¤jhY«mtUilajiyt®fis¥òw¡fÂ¤jhY«mt®bjhl®ªJmt®fnshL

ïUªjh®,11:1;14:2,27,29,36;16:11,42;17:5;20:2;21:5.

b. tdhªju¤âšmt®mt®fSilanjitfis¢rªâ¤jh®:

(1) j©Ù®

(2) czî

(a) k‹dh(XŒîehis¤jÉuk‰weh£fËš)

(b) fhil(ïu©LKiw)

(3) t°âu«»ÊªJnghfÉšiy

(4) nkf«:

(a) ÃHš

(b) btË¢r«

(c) tÊel¤Jjš

(d) btË¥gL¤Jjš

c. mt®nkhnrÆ‹gÇªJngRjY¡F¢brÉbfhL¤jh®:

45

(1) 11:2

(2) 12:13

(3) 14:13-20

(4) 16:20-24

(5) 21:7

3. ïitfËšmtUilaÚâ(gÇR¤j«):

a. 38M©LfŸtdhªju¤âšmiyªJâÇí«goï°unty®j©o¡f¥g£lh®fŸ(14).

b. th¡F¥g©z¥g£leh£L¡FŸEiHaKoahjgonkhnr¡F¤j©lid»il¤jJ(20:1-13;27:14;

cgh.3:23-29).

c. nfhuhFî«%g‹nfh¤âu¤J¤jiyt®fS«,(16:1-40).

d. nkhnrk‰W«MnuhÅ‹jiyik¤Jt¤ijV‰fkW¤jk¡fŸbfhŸisnehÆdhšj©o¡f¥

g£lh®fŸ,(16:41-50).

e. á¤ÔÄš É¡»ufhuhjidÆš ÉGªJnghdt®fŸ nyÉa®fshš bfhšy¥g£L njtDila

j©lidia¢rªâ¤jh®fŸ,(25).

C. ï°unty®ÓdhŒkiyÆšnanfhthîl‹cl‹go¡ifx¥gªj¤J¡FŸtªjnghJ,nanfhthÉ‹ÛJŸs

e«ã¡ifí«,mtUilath®¤ij¡F¡Ñœ¥gojY«ikakhdfhÇa§fsh»d.



1. MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu«,1:1

2. Û£ò¥gz«,3:46

3. ernua‹,6:2

4. gunjá,9:14

5. nkf«,9:15

6. “mt®fS¡FŸïUªjgy#hâahdmªÃa#d§fŸ,”11:4

7. “t°âu§fis¡»Ê¤J¡bfh©L,”14:6

8. bjh§fšfŸ,15:38

9. ghjhs«,16:30

10. át¥ghdxU»lhÇ,19:2

11. bfhŸËthŒ¢r®¥g«,21:6

12. mil¡fy¥g£lz«,35:6

13. gÊth§Fgt‹,35:19,21

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. v¤ânah¥ãahnjr¤J°âß,12:1

2. Vdh¡»‹Fkhuuh»aïuh£rj®,13:28,33

3. vóáa®,13:29

4. nfhuhF,16:1

5. ãnyah«,22:5

6. ghfhš,22:41

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ (v© tÇir¥go)

1. v°nfhšgŸs¤jh¡F,13:23(vãnuhD¡Ftl¡nf)

2. uh#ghij,20:17

3. ã°fhÉ‹c¢á,21:20

4. m®ndh‹MW,21:24

5. ah¥ngh¡FMW,21:24

46

6. mN®,24:22

7. á¤Ô«,25:1

8. »‹dnu¤flš,34:11


1. k‰w¡nfh¤âu¤jhnuhLTlV‹nyÉnfh¤âu¤jhÇ‹v©Â¡ifvL¡f¥glÉšiy?1:49

2. nyÉa®fŸv¥goKj‰ngwhdt®fnshLbjhl®òilat®fshfïU¡»wh®fŸ?3:12.13

3. Égrhu¡F‰w¤ij¡f©Lão¥gJv¥go?5:16Kjš

4. ernuaÉuj¤J¡F¤njitahditfis¥g£oaÈLf.6:1Kjš

5. 4:3trd¤J¡F«8:24trd¤J¡F«v¥goÉs¡f«bfhL¥Õ®fŸ?

6. 12:3trd¤ijnkhnrvGâdhuh?

7. njt‹V‹40M©LfŸmiyªJâÇí«fhyf£l¤ijc©lh¡»dh®?

8. 15M« mâfhu¤â‹go ``m¿ahkš brŒtJ’’ v‹gJ v¥go ght¤njhL« gÈnahL« bjhl®òilajhf

ïU¡»wJ?

9. 20M«mâfhu¤âšfhz¥gL«nkhnrÆ‹ght«v‹d?mj‹ã‹Éisîv‹d?

10. ãnyahÄ‹fGijbkŒahfntngáajh?22:28,ghyh¡v¥goï°untyiu¤njh‰fo¡fKoí«v‹Wãnyah«

T¿dh‹?

47

cghfk« - m¿Kf«

I. K¡»a¤Jt«

A. ïJ òâa V‰gh£oš mâfkhf nk‰nfhŸfS¡F¥ ga‹gL¤j¥gL« eh‹F giHa V‰gh£L üšfËš

(Mâahfk«, cghfk«, r§Ñj«, Vrhah) x‹whF«. cghfk ò¤jf« 83 Kiw nk‰nfhshf vL¤J¢

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.

B. ïJgiHaV‰gh£ošïnaRî¡FÄfî«ão¤jò¤jf§fËšx‹whfïU¡»wJ.

1. mt® tdhªju¤âš rh¤jhdhš nrhâ¡f¥g£lnghJ, ïªj üÈÈUªJ nk‰nfhŸfis vL¤J¢

brhšÈÆU¡»wh®(k¤.4:1-16;ÿ¡fh4:1-13).

2. ïJkiy¥ãur§f¤J¡Fmo¥gilahdRU¡fkhfïU¡fyh«,k¤.5-7.

3. cghfk« 6:5 trd¤ij¥ ãujhd f‰gid v‹W ïnaR F¿¥ã£lh®. k¤. 22:34-40; kh‰F 12:28-34;

ÿ¡fh10:25-28.

4. ïnaRÉ‹ eh£fËÈUªj ôj®fŸ ïªj¥ gFâna (Mâahfk« - cghfk«) giHa V‰gh£oš

mâf mâfhuó®tkhdit v‹W fUâagoahš ïnaR ïâÈUªJ mâf nk‰nfhŸfis vL¤J¢

brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

C. ïJ njtdhš bfhL¡f¥g£l xU btË¥gh£L¡F xU òâa NœÃiyÆš m®¤j« fh©gj‰F Äf¥bgÇa

vL¤J¡fh£lhfïU¡»wJ.ah¤.20mâfhu¤âY«ãwFcgh.5mâfhu¤âY«bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsg¤J¡

f‰gidfËšÄf¢á¿antWghLfhz¥gLtJïj‰F¢áwªjvL¤J¡fh£lhF«.tdhªju¤âšmiyªJ

âÇªj fhyf£l¤âš ah¤âuhfk« 20 mâfhu« bfhL¡f¥g£lJ; k¡fis¡ fhdhÅ‹ thœ¡if¡F

Ma¤j¥gL¤J«ntisÆšcghfk«5M«mâfhu«bfhL¡f¥g£lJ.

D. cghfk« mâš brhšy¥g£LŸsJnghy, nkhnrÆdhš ïitfS¡fhf¡ bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs bjhl®

brŒâfË‹bjhF¥ghfïU¡»wJ:

1. njtDilac©ikíŸs»Çiafisï°untyU¡FÃidîgL¤Jjš;

2. ÓdhŒkiyÆšbfhL¡f¥g£lÃaha¥ãukhz¤ijkWgoíkhftÈíW¤Jjš;

3. fhdhÅšÉtrhamo¥gilÆyhdthœ¡if¡FV‰wgomj‰Fm®¤j«fhQjš;

4. th¡F¥g©z¥g£l njr¤âš cl‹go¡ifia¥ òJ¥ã¡F« bfh©lh£l¤J¡F (nahRth)

Ma¤j¥gL¤Jjš;

5. nkhnrÆ‹kuz¤ij¡F¿¤J«,mâfhu«nahRthî¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£lJF¿¤J«m¿É¤jš.

E. cghfk«mj‹ïy¡»atotik¥ig¡F¿¤Jï‹iwaïiwÆayhs®fË‹k¤âÆšÉthâ¡f¥gL»wJ.

Iªjhfk§fË‹mik¥ig¡F¿¤Jï‹iwatšYe®fË‹k¤âÆšfU¤JntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ.

II. ò¤jf¤â‹ bga®

A. vãbuabkhÊÆšIªjhfk¤â‹jiy¥òfŸKjšg¤Jth®¤ijfËÈUªJ,F¿¥ghfKjšth®¤ijÆÈUªJ

vL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

1. Mâahfk«,``MâÆny’’

2. ah¤âuhfk«,``ït®fË‹ehk§fshtd’’

3. nyÉauhfk«,``f®¤j®...T¥ã£L’’

4. v©zhfk«,``tdhªju¤âÈU¡»w’’

5. cghfk«,``neh¡»¢brh‹dtrd§fshtd’’

B. jhšk£oš(17:20trd¤ij¡F¿¤jÄZdhA£nlhuhÉš)ïJ``Ãaha¥ãukhz¤ijkWgoíkhf¡TWjš’’

v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. br¥LthÍ‹£ v‹W miH¡f¥gL« giHa V‰gh£o‹ »nu¡f bkhÊbga®¥ãš ïJ ``ïu©lhtJ

Ãaha¥ãukhz«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.ïJ».K.250ïšcUth¡f¥g£lJ. 17:20trd¤ij¤jtwhf

bkhÊbga®¤jâ‹fhuzkhfï¥gomiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

48

D. M§»y¥ bga® b#nuhÄ‹ ïy¤Ô‹ tšnf£ bkhÊbga®¥ãš ``ïu©lhtJ Ãaha¥ãukhz«’’ v‹W

m®¤j¥gL«Deutro-nomianv‹wbrhšÈÈUªJtªâU¡»wJ.

III. mâfhuó®tkhf ntjhfk¤âš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLjš - ïJvãbuantjhfk¤â‹_‹WãÇîfËšKjš

ãÇth»anjhuhÉ‹ïWâ¥ò¤jfkhF«.

A. ``njhuh’’mšyJ``Ãaha¥ãukhz«’’-Mâahfk«Kjšcghfk«tiu.

B. Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ:

1. KªijaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ-nahRth-ïuh#h¡fŸ(%¤jÉu)

2. ãªijaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ-Vrhah-kš»ah(jhÅnašk‰W«òy«gšjÉu)

C. vGj¥g£lit:

1. bkbfšnyh¤(IªJRUŸfŸ)

a. c‹dj¥gh£L

b. ãur§»

c. %¤

d. òy«gš

e. v°j®

2. jhÅnaš

3. Phdïy¡»a«:

a. nahò

b. r§Ñj«

c. ÚâbkhÊfŸ

4. 1,2ehshfk«

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. cghfk« bjhl® ãur§f¢ brŒâfis¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ. bghJthd K‹DiunahL Jt§», nkhnrÆ‹

kuz¤ij¡F¿¤jbrŒânahLKo»wJ.ï°untšth¡F¥g©z¥g£lnjr¤J¡FŸflªJbršYtj‰F

K‹ghfnah®jh‹eâÆ‹»H¡F¥òFâÆšïªj¢brŒâfŸnkhnrÆdhšbfhL¡f¥g£ld.

B. nkhnrÆ‹xUòuhjdr§Ñj«/ghlY«ïªjüÈšïU¡»wJ,mâ.31:30-32:43.

C. Mâahfk« 49 mâfhu¤ij¥nghy cghfk« 33M« mâfhu« ah¡nfhã‹ ãŸisfis¡ F¿¤j xU

Ô®¡fjÇrdkhF«.

D. ïªj¥ò¤jf«34M«mâfhu¤âšnkhnrÆ‹kuz¤ij¡F¿¤jbrŒâia¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. ôj¥ghu«gÇa«:

1. Mâ¥ghu«gÇa«nkhnrnavGâdh®v‹Wx£Lbkh¤jkhf¡TW»wJ.

2. ïJïitfËšbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ:

a. lhšk£-Baba Bathra 14bb. ÄZdh

c. bg‹áuhÉ‹v¡Ëáah°of°24:23(».K.185ïšvGj¥g£lJ)

d. mby¡rªâÇahÉ‹ãnyh

e. ~ãnsÉa°n#hrg°

49

3. ntjhfk¤âšjhndï¥go¢brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ:

a. ÃahahâgâfŸ3:4;nahRth8:31

b. “nkhnrbrh‹dtrd§fshtd”:

(1) cgh.1:1-3

(2) cgh.5:1

(3) cgh.27:1

(4) cgh.29:2

(5) cgh.31:1,30

(6) cgh.32:44

(7) cgh.33:1

c. “f®¤j®nkhnríl‹ngádh®”:

(1) cgh.5:4-5,22

(2) cgh.6:1

(3) cgh.10:1

d. “nkhnrvGâdh®”:

(1) cgh.31:9,22,24

(2) ah¤âuhfk«17:14

(3) ah¤âuhfk«24:4,12

(4) ah¤âuhfk«34:27-28

(5) v©zhfk«33:2

e. ïnaR cghfk ò¤jf¤âÈUªJ vL¤J¡fh£Lfis vL¤J¡ T¿ “nkhnr brh‹dh®”/”nkhnr

vGâdh®”:

(1) k¤njí19:7-9;kh‰F10:4-5-cgh.24:1-4

(2) kh‰F7:10-cgh.5:16

(3) ÿ¡fh16:31;24:27,44;nahth‹5:46-47;7:19,23

f. nkhnrvGâaij¥gîY«cWâ¥gL¤J»wh®:

(1) nuhk®10:19-cgh.32:21

(2) 1bfhÇ.9:9-cgh.25:4

(3) fyh.3:10-cgh.27:26

(4) m¥.26:22;28:23

g. ngJUjdJbgªbjbfh°njãur§f¤âšnkhnrvGâdh®v‹WcWâ¥gL¤J»wh®-m¥.3:22

h. vãbuaÃUgMáÇa®nkhnrvGâdh®v‹WF¿¥ãL»wh®-vãbua®10:28;cgh.17:2-6

B. eådfhy¤Jm¿P®fŸ

1. gy® vGâdh®fŸ v‹W brhšY« »nu~¥-ÉašAhr‹ bfhŸifia¥ ã‹g‰¿a gy 18M« k‰W«

19M« ü‰wh©L ïiwÆayhs®fŸ cghfk« üš naháahÉ‹ ôjh MSifÆ‹nghJ mtDila

MÉ¡FÇakWky®¢á¡FMjuthfxUMrhÇa‹/Ô®¡fjÇáahšvGj¥g£lJv‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ.

m¥goahdhšïJnkhnrÆ‹fhyf£l¤âš».K.621ïšvGj¥g£lJv‹Wm®¤jkh»wJ.

2. ïitfË‹mo¥gilÆšmt®fŸïij¢brhšY»wh®fŸ:

a. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ22:8;2ehshfk«34:14-15.“eh‹f®¤jÇ‹Mya¤ânyÃaha¥ãukhzò°jf¤ij¡

f©Lão¤nj‹’’

b. MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤J¡F«ã‰fhyMya¤J¡F«xUjÅ¥g£lïl¤ij¡F¿¤J12M«mâfhu¤âš

Éthâ¡f¥gL»wJ.

c. ã‰fhy¤âauh#hit¡F¿¤J17M«mâfhu¤âšÉthâ¡f¥gL»wJ.

d. flªjfhy¤âšòfœbg‰¿UªjxUtÇ‹bgaÇšxUò¤jf¤ijvGJtJòuhjdk¤âa»H¡»Y«,

ôjt£lhu§fËY«gH¡fkhfïUªjJ.

e. cghfk«k‰W«nahRth,ïuh#h¡fŸk‰W«vnuÄahüšfËšvG¤Jeil,ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs

vG¤JfŸ,ïy¡fz«ïitfËšx‰Wikfhz¥gL»wJ.

50

f. cghfkò¤jf«34M«mâfhu¤âšnkhnrÆ‹kuz¤ij¡F¿¤J¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ.

g. ã‰fhy¤âšIªjhfk¤âšáygFâfŸnr®¡f¥g£ldv‹gJbjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ:

(1) cghfk«3:14

(2) cghfk«34:6

h. gh®¥gj‰Fx‹Wnghyhdã‹dÂk‰W«tuyh‰¿‹fhyf£l§fËš,njtDilaehk§fis¥

gyÉjthf¥ga‹gL¤JtJF¿¤JÉs¡f«brhšyKoahjÃiyfhz¥gL»wJ:Vš,VšõlhŒ,

VnyhÏ«,ahnt.


A. nkhnrÆdhš vGj¥g£oU¡Fkhdhš, v»¥âÈUªJ ah¤âiu brŒjJ F¿¤j fhy« k‰W« ah¤âiuÆ‹

fhy«F¿¤Jïu©Lrh¤âa¡TWfŸïU¡»‹wd:

1. 1ïuh#h¡fŸ6:1trd¤ijth®¤ij¡Fth®¤ijm¥gonavL¤J¡bfhŸSnthkhdhš,ah¤âiu

».K.1445ïšòw¥g£lJ(l£nkhá‹18MtJMSiftÇir.ïu©lhtJmbk‹nAhbl¥).

a. br¥LthÍ‹oš480M©LfS¡F¥gâyhf440M©LfŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.

b. ïitM©LfS¡F¥gâyhfmilahsßâahfjiyKiwÆdiu¡F¿¡fyh«.

2. ». K. 1290ïš ah¤âuhfk« Ãfœªjj‰fhd (19M« v»¥âa MSiftÇir) òijbghUŸ MŒî

Mjhu§fŸ:

a. Kjyh«nrâ(1390-1290)v»¥â‹jiyefiuÔ¥áÈUªJblšlhgFâ¡Fkh‰¿dh‹-n#hth‹/

nlÅ°

b. ïu©lh«uhknr°(1290-1224):

(1) vãbua®fshšf£l¥g£lg£lz¤âšïtDilabga®fhz¥gL»wJ,Mâ.47:11;ah¤.1:11;

(2) mtD¡F47bg©ãŸisfŸïUªjh®fŸ.

(3) mtD¡F¥ãwFmtDila_¤jFkhu‹gjÉ¡FtuÉšiy.

c. ». K. 1250I mL¤j M©LfËš ghy°Ôd¤âš všyh K¡»a g£lz§fS« mÊ¡f¥g£L,

kWgoíkhf¡f£l¥g£ld.

B. gy®vGâdh®fŸv‹gJF¿¤jeådfhy¤Jm¿P®fË‹bfhŸif

1. J(ahnt) ».K.950

2. E(VnyhÏ«) ».K.850

3. JE(ïu©L«nr®ªjJ) ».K.750

4. D(cghfk«) ».K.621

5. P(MrhÇa®fŸ) ».K.400.


A. ».K.2000I¢nr®ªjV¤âa®fË‹cl‹go¡ifMtz§fËšcghfk¤â‹(nkY«,ah¤.-nyÉ.k‰W«

nahRth24)totik¥ò¡Fïizahdòuhjd,tuyh‰Wó®tkhdk‰W«rkfhy¤jaïizfhz¥gL»wJ.

». K. 1000 M©LfËš ïªj cl‹go¡if Mtz§fËš kh‰w« V‰g£lJ. ïJ cghfk¤â‹ tuyh‰W

Mjhu¤ijm¿aMjuthfïU¡»wJïij¡F¿¤JnkY«go¡f,G.E. Mendenhall’s Law and Covenants in Israel and the Ancient Near East

B. V¤âa®fË‹xG§FKiwí«cghfk¤âšmj‹ïizfS«:

1. Kf¥òiu(cgh.1:1-5,ngRgtiu¡F¿¤jm¿Kf«,ahnt)

2. uh#hÉ‹ Kªija brašfis kWgoíkhf¥ gh®¤jš (cgh. 1:6-4:49, njt‹ flªj fhy¤âš

ï°untyU¡fhf¢brŒjit

3. cl‹go¡ifÆ‹brh‰fŸ(cgh.5-26)

a. bghJthdit(cgh.5-11)

b. â£lt£lkhdit(cgh.12-26)

4. cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ÉisîfŸ(cgh.27-29):

a. ga‹fŸ(cgh.28)

51

52

b. ã‹ÉisîfŸ(cgh.27)

5. bjŒt¤J¡F¢rh£á(cgh.30:19;31:19nkY«,32.nkhnrÆ‹r§Ñj«xUrh£ánghy¢brašgL»wJ):

a. bjŒt¤â‹nfhÉÈšïj‰FxUãuâit¡f¥gL»wJ.

b. M©LnjhW«thá¡f¥gL«gogÂòÇgtÅl«xUãuâbfhL¡f¥gL»wJ.

c. ã‰fhy¤âa mÓÇa k‰W« ÓÇa cl‹go¡iffËÈUªJ ntWg£L V¤âa cl‹go¡iffËš

fhz¥gL«jÅ¤Jt«:

(1) uh#hÉ‹flªjfhy¢brašfŸtuyh‰Wó®tkhfkWMŒîbrŒa¥gLjš;

(2) rhg¤â‹gFâ¡F¡FiwthdmG¤j«bfhL¡f¥gL»wJ.


A. üÈ‹K‹Diu,1:1-5

B. Kjšãur§f«,1:6-4:43(ï‹WahntÆ‹flªjfhy¢brŒâfisÃidîTUjš):

C. ïu©lhtJãur§f«,4:44-26:19(ï‹iw¡F«všyheh£fS¡F«ahntÆ‹ãukhz§fŸ):

1. bghJthf-g¤J¡f‰gidfŸ(5-11)

2. F¿¥ghdvL¤J¡fh£LfS«,brašgL¤JjšfS«(12-26)

D. _‹whtJãur§f«,27-30(tU§fhy¤J¡FahntÆ‹Ãaha¥ãukhz«27-29):

1. rhg§fŸ(27)

2. MÓ®thj§fŸ(28)

3. cl‹go¡ifòJ¥ã¡f¥gLjš(29-30)

E. nkhnrÆ‹ïWâth®¤ijfŸ,31-33:

1. ÉilbgW«ãur§f«,31:1-29

2. nkhnrÆ‹r§Ñj«,31:30-32:52

3. nkhnrÆ‹MÓ®thj§fŸ,33:1-29

F. nkhnrÆ‹kuz«,34


A. th¡F¥g©z¥g£l njr¤J¡FŸ EiHtj‰F K‹ghf ïWâ Ma¤j§fŸ. MãufhnkhL njtDila

cl‹go¡ifÆš(Mâ.12:1-3)xUnjrK«,É¤J«th¡F¤j¤j«g©z¥g£oU¡»wJ.giHaV‰ghLïªj¤

njr¤â‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.

B. ehnlho thœ¡if¡F khwhf, XÇl¤âš j§» Étrha« brŒí« thœ¡if¡F nkhnr k¡fis Ma¤j«

brŒ»wh®.mt®th¡F¥g©z¥g£lnjr¤J¡FÇaÓdhŒcl‹go¡ifiaV‰W¡bfhŸS»wh®.

C. njt‹ flªj fhy¤âY«, ï¥nghJ«, tU§fhy¤âY« c©ikíŸstuhf ïU¥gij ïªj¥ ò¤jf«

tÈíW¤J»wJ. Mdhš cl‹go¡if Ãgªjidfis¡ bfh©ljhF«! ï°unty® ÉRthr¤njhL«,

kdªâU«òjnyhL«,Ñœ¥gojnyhL«brÉrhŒ¤JïitfËšÃiy¤âU¡fnt©L«.m¥go¢brŒahÉ£lhš

27-29mâfhu§fËYŸsrhg§fisvâ®neh¡fnt©oÆU¡F«.



1. “thd¤ijí«óÄiaí«rh£áit¡»nw‹,”4:26

2. “ãjh¡fSilam¡»uk¤ij¥ãŸisfËl¤âš...ÉrhÇ¡»wtuhÆU¡»nw‹”5:9

3. “MÆu«jiyKiwk£L«ïu¡fŠbrŒ»wtuhÆU¡»nw‹..,”5:10

4. “nfŸ,”(nõkh)6:4

5. “mitfŸc‹f©fS¡FeLntPhgf¡F¿ahŒïU¡f¡fltJ,”(fh¥òehlh)6:8

6. “mitfisc‹å£LÃiyfËY«,c‹thršfËY«vGJthahf,”(mezuza)6:9

7. “rã¡f¥g£lbghUŸ”herem,13:17

8. “thdnridfŸ,”17:3

9. “Ô¡fl¡f¥g©Qjš”18:10

10. r‹dj¡fhu‹,18:11

11. Û£L¡bfh©lt®fŸ,21:8

12. “btW¡f¥g£ltŸ”21:15

13. “ku¤ânybjh§fyhfhJ”21:23

14. “ehÆ‹»ua«”23:18

15. “jŸSjÈ‹Ó£L”24:1

16. “v©bzŒóá¡bfhŸSjš”28:40

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. Vdh¡»aÇ‹ò¤âu®1:28

2. ïuh£rj®3:11

3. V¤âa®,7:1

4. njh¥òfŸ,7:5

5. Ô®¡fjÇá,18:15-22

6. baõ]u‹,32:15;33:5,26


1. Xnu¥kiy,1:1,6,19;4:10,15

2. nrp®kiy,1:2,44;2:1,4,5,8,12,22(xUkiy¤bjhl®)

3. fhnj°g®ndah,1:46;32:51

4. ghrh‹,1:3;3:1,3,4,10,11,13;4:43,47

5. Vyh¤,2:8(Vánah‹nfg®)

6. v®nkh‹kiy,3:8,9;4:48

7. Vghškiy,11:29;27:4,13

8. bfÇÓ«kiy,11:29;27:12

9. X®kiy,32:50(b#gšA%‹)


1. cghfk«v¥goah¤âuhfk¤âÈUªJ«v©zhfk¤âÈUªJ«ntWgL»wJ?(eil)

2. nkhnrV‹ah¤âuhfk¤â‹tuyh‰iwkWgoíkhf¢brhšY»wh®?

3. c§fŸ ãŸisfS¡F¥ nghâ¥gij¡ F¿¤J V‹ mâfkhd nk‰nfhŸfŸ (4:9; 6:7, 20-25; 11:19; 32:46)

fhz¥gL»‹wd?

4. cghfk«5M«mâfhu¤âYŸsg¤J¡f‰gidv¥goah¤âuhfk«20M«mâfhu¤âÈUªJntWgL»wJ?

5. gÈÕl§fis¤jf®¤J,njh¥ò¡fisbt£lnt©L«v‹wf£lis(7:5)V‹bfhL¡f¥g£lJ?

6. 10:12-21trd§fŸcghfk¤â‹ïašig¡F¿¤JÉs¡FtJv‹d?

7. KG¥giHaV‰gh£L¡F«m®¤j«fh©gâš27-29mâfhu§fŸV‹K¡»akhditahfïU¡»‹wd?

8. nkhnrÆ‹kuz¤ij(34)vGâit¤jJah®?

53

54

nahRth - m¿Kf«


A. nkhnr¡F¥ã‹dhšk¡fistÊel¤âatD«,ïªjüÈ‹K¡»afjhgh¤âuKkh»anahRthÉ‹bga®

ïªjüY¡Fit¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

B. ïtDilabga®ïu©Lvãbua¢brh‰fË‹nr®¡ifahF«:

1. ahnt

2. ïu£á¥ò(Xnrah)

C. ïJïnaRv‹wbgaU¡Fïizahdvãbua¢brhšyhF«(k¤.1:21)


A. ïJ V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ ïu©lhtJ gFâah»a ``Ô®¡fjÇrd«’’ v‹w gFâÆš

KjyhtJüyhF«.

B. ïªj¥gFâïu©LK¡»aghf§fshf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. KªijaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ-nahRthKjšïuh#h¡fŸtiu(%¤jÉu)

2. ãªijaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ-VrhahKjškš»ahtiu(jhÅnašk‰W«òy«gšjÉu)

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïªjtuyh‰WüšfŸMâahf¤âšJt§»anjtDilak¡fË‹tuyh‰iw¤bjhl®ªJbrhšY»‹wd.

ïJ nk‰f¤âa tifÆyhd ehŸtÇir tuyhW mšy, bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£l ïiwÆaš tuyhwhF«. ïJ

c©ikahdJmšy,rÇahdJmšyv‹gj‰fhfï¥go¢brhšyÉšiy.vGâat®fŸk¡fS¡F¤njt‹,

kÅj‹,ght«,ïu£á¥òïitfis¥nghâ¡F«goáyF¿¥ã£lÃfœîfis¤bjÇªJbfh©lh®fŸ.ïªj

tifÆšïitòâaV‰gh£L¢RÉnrõ§fS¡F«,elgofŸüY¡F«ïizahfïU¡»‹wd.

B. ôj®fis¢R‰¿ÆUªjt®fË‹tuyhWïa‰ifÆ‹RH‰áiamo¥gilahf¡bfh©lJ;Mdhšôj®fË‹

tuyhWïiwÆaiymo¥gilahf¡bfh©lJ.njt‹V‰bfdntÔ®khÅ¡f¥g£lxUïy¡ifneh¡»,

ÉGªJnghdcyf¤ijÛ£L¡bfhŸSjiyneh¡»¢br‹Wbfh©oUªjh®(Mâ.3:15).

IV. vGâat®

A. ghu«gÇakhfnahRthntïªjüiyvGâdh®v‹Wbrhšy¥gL»wJ.

1. MâÆšmtDilabga®Xnrah(ïu£á¥ò)v‹WïUªjJ,v©.13:8

2. nkhnrmt‹bgaiunahRth(nanfhthnfïu£á¥ghfïU¡»wh®)v‹Wkh‰¿dh®,v©.13:16.

3. ïtDilabga®eh‹FtÊfËšc¢rÇ¥gj‰fhdfhuz«bjÇaÉšiy:

a. yeshoshu’a, (bghJthdbga®) Josh. 1:1b. yehoshu’a, Duet. 3:21c. hoshe’a, Duet. 32:44d. yeshu’a, Neh. 8:17

B. ghgh g¤uh 14M gFâ nahRthnt ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij vGâdh‹ v‹W« mtDila kuz¤ij¡ F¿¤j

brŒâiaMrhÇadh»avbyahrh®vGâdh‹v‹W«(24:29-30),vbyahrhÇ‹kuz¤ij¡F¿¤jgFâ

(24:31-33) mtDila Fkhudh»a ãbdfhádhš (v©. 25:7-13; 31:6-8; nahRth 22:10-34) vGj¥g£lJ

v‹W«brhšY»wJ.

C. kÅjdh»anahRth:

1. v»¥âšmoik¤jd¤âšãwªjh‹.

2. njr¤ij ntîgh®¡f¢ br‹w g‹ÅUtÇš xUt‹; ïtD« fhnyò« ÉRthr¤njhL m¿¡if

brŒjh®fŸ(v©.14:26-34)

3. ah¤âuhfk mDgt¤â‹nghJ nkhnr¡F c©ikahf cjÉbrŒjh‹. ït‹ k£Lnk nkhnr¡F¥

ã‹dhšghâtiuÆšÓdhŒkiyÆšV¿dh‹(ah¤24:13-14).

4. ï°untÈaïuhQt¤â‹jsgâahfïUªjh‹(ah¤.17:8-13)

5. nkhnr¡F¥ã‹tªjït‹fhdhÅaiunk‰bfhŸS«gotÊel¤âdh‹(cgh.31:23)

D. nahRthvGâdh‹v‹gj‰F¢áyÃ%gz§fŸ:

1. njt‹ k¡fnshL brŒJbfh©l cl‹go¡ifia ït‹ vGâit¤jh‹ (24:26). ïtdhš vGj

Ko»wJv‹WbjÇ»wJ.

2. f©fshšf©litfisvGâit¤âU¡»wh‹:

a. “eh§fŸ,”5:1(xUif¥ãuâÆš)

b. “mt®fŸãŸisfisnahRthÉU¤jnrjd«g©Âdh‹”5:7-8

c. nahRthjÅ¥g£lKiwÆšf®¤jUilaöjidvâ®bfhŸSjš,5:13-15

d. “mtŸ(uhfh¥)ïªehŸtiu¡F«ï°untÈ‹eLÉnyFoÆU¡»whŸ”6:25(ïJã‰fhy¤âš

nr®¡f¥g£lJmšy,cldo¢brŒâahF«)

3. mt‹vGj¥g£láyMjhu§fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh‹:

a. ahnrÇ‹ò¤jf«,10:13(2rhK.1:18)

b. “xUò°jf«,”18:9

4. òuhjdg£lz§fË‹bga®fŸÄf¢rÇahf¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wgoahš,ïJã‰fhy¤J¢nr®¡ifmšy,

rkfhy¤âšvGj¥g£lJv‹WbjÇ»wJ:

a. vóáa®FoÆU¡»wvUrny«,15:8;18:16,28

b. ÑÇah¤m®ghv‹WmiH¡f¥gL«vãnuh‹,14:15;15:13,54;20:7;21:11

c. ghyh,ÑÇah¤baahß«v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ-15:9,10

d. ÔU mšy Ónjhnd K¡»a g£lz« v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ, 11:8; 19:28, ã‰fhy¤âš mJ

K¡»ag£lzkh»aJ.

5. Iªjhfk¤ij¥nghynahRthÉ‹ò¤jf¤âY«áyMáÇa®nr®¡iffŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

a. nahRthÉ‹kuz«

b. ã‹dh£fËšvãnuhidb#Æ¤jš,14:6-15;15:13-14

c. bjÕiu¥ã‹dh£fËšb#Æ¤jš,15:15,49

d. jh©tl¡nfïl«bgaUjš,19:47

e. “ïªehŸ tiuÆš” v‹W brhšy¥g£oU¥gJ ã‰fhy¢ nr®¡ifahF«, 4:9; 5:9; (6:25); 7:26

(ïUKiw);8:28-29;9:27;10:27;13:13;14:14;15:63;16:10;22:3

E. eådfhy¤Jm¿P®fŸ:

1. Iªjhfk¤J¡F«nahRthî¡F«ïilÆyhdx‰Wikia¡ftÅí§fŸ:

a. eil

b. ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsbrh‰fŸ

2. Mtz§fŸF¿¤j J, E, D, PbfhŸifïªj¥ò¤jf«Ú©lfhyf£l¤âšgyuhšvGj¥g£lJv‹W

brhšY»wJ:

a. JMjhu«1-12mâfhu§fË‹áygFâfisvGâaJ(».K.950-850)

b. EMjhu«1-12mâfhu§fË‹áygFâfisvGâÆU¡»wJ-F¿¥ghfx‹Wnr®ªjïuhQt

K‰WiffŸ(».K.750).

c. Ak‰W«J & EïizªjMjhu«».K.650ïšcUth¡f¥g£lJ.ïâšJMjhu¤â‹gygFâfŸ

Él¥g£ld.

d. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« cghfk« ò¤jf¤ij vGâa MrhÇa‹/Ô®¡fjÇáahš kWgoíkhf¢ rÇgh®¡f¥

g£oU¡»wJ.ïªjeg®mšyJFGÉd®cghfkMjhu«v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ.ïªjMjhu«

».K.621ïšvUrnynkxnubkŒahdnjtDila°jy«v‹gijtÈíW¤â,nahRthÉ‹rka

kWky®¢áiagy¥gL¤J«gocghfk¤ijvGâaJ.

55

e. PMjhu«v‹gJ».K.400fhyf£l¤âš13-21mâfhu§fisvGâaMrhÇa®fË‹FGthF«.

f. ».K.3M«ü‰wh©ošnkY«áynr®¡iffŸnr®¡f¥g£ldv‹Wbrhšy¥gL»wJ.

3. ïªj¡bfhŸifvijmDkhd«brŒ»wJv‹WghU§fŸ.ïJv¥gontjhfk¥gFâiamj‹tuyh‰W¥

ã‹dÂÆÈUªJ« mj‹ MáÇaÇlÄUªJ« ãÇ¡»wJ v‹W ghU§fŸ. ïJ eåd fhy ïy¡»a¡

bfhŸiffis¡bfh©LòuhjdvG¤J¡fisMŒîbrŒí«eådfhyKa‰áahF«.v‹whY«ïitfis¢

brhšynt©L«:

a. nahRthÉ‹ò¤jf¤ijvGâat®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

b. nkhnrÆ‹kuz¤ij¥nghynahRthÉ‹kuzK«ïªjüÈšF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ.

c. giHaV‰gh£LüšfŸï¥nghJ«rÇbrŒa¥g£LtU»‹wd.

d. giHa V‰gh£L njtDila ö©Ljyhš vGj¥g£lJ v‹w totik¥ã‹ brašKiwia eh«

x¥ò¡bfhŸS»nwh«.

e. Mâahfk«-nahRthî¡FvâuhdÃ%gz§fŸ:

(1) ôj¥ghu«gÇa¤âšnkhnrÆ‹IªJMfk§fS¡F«, ``Ô®¡fjÇrd’’gFâia¤Jt§»it¡F«

nahRthÉ‹ò¤jf¤J¡F«ïilÆšbjËthdghFghLfhz¥gL»wJ:

(a) ». K. 185ïš v¡Ëáah°of° ò¤jf¤ij vGâa bg‹ áuh bjËthd ghFgh£il¡

fh£L»wh®,48:22-45:12.

(b) ~ãnsÉa° n#hrg° jdJ Contra Apioness 1:7Kjš üÈš bjËthd ghFgh£il¡

fh£L»wh®.

(c) Iªjhfk¤â‹ nknrhbu£o¡ gFâ (MT) Iªjhfk¤â‹ KoÉš bjËthd ghFgh£il¡

fh£L»wJ.

(d) b#gMya¤âšx›bthUthuK«thá¡f¥g£l“the Haphtaroth” bjËthdghFgh£il¡

fh£L»wJ.

(e) rkhÇa®fŸnahRthitmšy,Iªjhfk§fisnantjhfkkhfV‰W¡bfh©oU¡»wh®fŸ.

(2) cŸS¡FŸËU¡F«Ã%gz«(Young, p 158):

(a) Iªjhfk¤âšga‹gL¤j¥glhjtifÆšnahRthÉ‹ò¤jf¤âšjÅ¥g£lãuâ¥bga®brhš

jÅ¢áw¥ghdtifÆšga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

(b) vÇnfhg£lz¤â‹brhšyh¡f«ntWg£ljhfïU¡»wJ.

(c) “ï°untÈ‹njt‹”v‹WnahRthÉš14KiwF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ,MdhšIªjhfk¤âš

F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

f. ï¥nghJ ïU¡F« giHa V‰gh£L üšfŸ v¥go mik¡f¥g£ld v‹gij¡ F¿¤J ek¡F

mâfkhdÉtu§fŸ»il¡fÉšiy.


A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« th¡F¥g©z¥g£l njr¤ij nk‰bfhŸStij¡ F¿¤J¡ TW»wJ. ah¤âiu br‹wâ‹

fhy«k‰W«tdhªju¤âšmiyªJâÇªjfhy¤ij¡F¿¤jÃ¢ra«ek¡Fïšyhjgoahšbt‰¿bfh©lâ‹

fhyK«ek¡F¤bjÇaÉšiiy.

1. 1445-40-mnefkhf».K.1400(1ïuh.6:1)

2. 1290-40—-mnefkhf».K.1250.(òijbghUŸMŒî)

B. nahRthÉ‹ò¤jf«ÃahahâgâfË‹fhy¤âšvGj¥g£L,rÇgh®¡f¥g£lJ.ï°untyÇ‹bt‰¿¡F¥ãwF

áyg£lz§fË‹bga®kh‰w¥g£lJ.vL¤J¡fh£lhfnr¥gh¤v‹wfhdhÅag£lz¤ij¡F¿¥ãlyh«,

mj‹bga®x®khv‹Wkh‰w¥g£lJ,Ãah.1:16-17,v‹whY«ïªj¥ãªijabga®nahRthÉ‹ò¤jf¤âš

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ,12:14;15:30;19:4.

C. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« jhåâ‹ MSifÆ‹nghJ rhKntyhš vGj¥g£lJ v‹gJ M®. nf. AhÇrÅ‹

mDkhdkhF«.rhKntšÓnuhÉ‹ghu«gÇa§fis¥ã‹g‰¿ÆU¡fyh«(gh®¡f, Introduction to the Old Testament, p. 673.

VI. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ¡F Mjuthf ïU¡F« Mjhu§fŸ

A. ».K.1250ImL¤jM©LfËšfhdhÅ‹bgU«ghyhdmuzhdg£lz§fŸïo¡f¥g£LkWgoíkhf¡

f£l¥g£ldv‹WòijbghUŸMŒîbjÇÉ¡»wJ:

1. M¤nrh®

56

2. yhÑ°

3. bg¤njš

4. bjÕ®-ïJK‹òÑÇah¤br¥ng®v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ(15:15)

B. òijbghUŸ MŒî vÇnfhÉ‹ åœ¢áia¡ F¿¤j ntjhfk¢ brŒâia cWâ¥gL¤jî« ïšiy,

òw¡fÂ¡fî«ïšiy.mªjïl«Äfî«nkhrkhdÃiyÆšïU¥gnjïj‰F¡fhuzkhF«:

1. gUtÃiy/ïU¡F«ïl«

2. giHaïl¤â‹ïoghLfis¥ga‹gL¤âmnjïl¤âšòâaf£ol§fŸf£l¥g£oU¤jš

3. mL¡FfË‹fhy«F¿¤jÃ¢raÄšyhik

C. òijbghUŸ MŒÉ‹_ykhf Vghš kiyÆš xU gÈÕl« f©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ïJ nahRthîl‹

bjhl®òilajhf ïU¡fyh« 8:30-31 (cgh. 27:2-9). ïJ ÄZdhÉš (lhšk£) ÉtÇ¡f¥g£LŸsj‰F

x¤âU¡»wJ.

D. ífhÇ¤âšf©Lão¡f¥g£luh°õh«uhgyiffŸ_y«».K.1400I¢nr®ªjfhdhÅathœ¡ifk‰W«

rka¤ij¡F¿¤jÉtu§fis¥bgW»nwh«.:

1. fhdhÅa®ïa‰ifiaí«gybjŒt§fisí«tÊg£lh®fŸ

2. VšK¡»abjŒtkhfïUªjJ.

3. VÈ‹njtijahfïUªjmbõuhã‹òghfhÈ‹njtijahf¡fUj¥g£lJ.

4. ït®fSilaFkhu‹ghfhš(A£lh£).ït‹òaY¡F¡flîshth‹.

5. ghfhšfhdhÅabjŒt§fËšbgÇabjŒtkhfM»aJ.mdh£mtDilanjtijÆ‹bgauhF«..

6. Iá°,v»¥â‹XáÇ°ïitfS¡fhfel¤j¥g£lbfh©lh£l§fis¥nghyï§F«el¤j¥g£ld.

7. ghfhš tÊghL cŸq® ``nkilfËš’’ mšyJ f‰fËdhš mik¡f¥g£l nkilfËš elªjJ

(rl§FßâahdÉgrhu«).

8. ca®¤j¥g£lfšö©ghfhY¡FmilahskhfïUªjJ;xUbrJ¡f¥g£lmšy,cÆUŸsku«mbõuh

mšyJm°uh®o¡FmilahskhfïUªjJ.ïJ``étÉU£r¤J¡F’’milahskhfïUªjJ.

E. ïªj¡fhyf£l¤âšïªj¥gFâÆÈUªjK¡»a¥nguuR¡fshš(V¤âa®,v»¥âa®,bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄah

ït®fshšghy°Ôd¤âšjh¡f«ÉisÉ¡fKoaÉšiyv‹WòijbghUŸMŒîcWâ¥gL¤âÆU¡»wJ.

ïJã‰fhy¤âabt©fyfhy«v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ(».K.1550-1200).

F. òuhjd g£lz§fË‹ bga®fŸ Äf¢ rÇahf¥ g£oaÈl¥g£oU¥gâ‹_y« ã‰fhy¤âa MáÇa® mšyJ

rkfhy¤âaxUt®vGâÆU¡»wh®v‹gijcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ:

1. vóáaÇ‹vUrny«, 15:8; 18:16,28 (15:28vóáa®fŸï¥nghJ«vUrnyÄ‹xUgFâÆšïUªjh®fŸ

v‹gJbjÇ»wJ)

2. vãnuh‹ÑÇah¤m®ghv‹WmiH¡f¥g£oUªjJ,14:15;15:13,54;20:7;21:11

3. ÑÇah¤baahß«ghyhv‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ,15:9,10

4. bjÕ®»Çah¤r‹dhv‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ,15:49

5. ÔU mšy Ónjhnd ngÅ¡nfaÇ‹ K¡»a g£lz« v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ, 11:8; 13:6; 19:28,

ã‹dh£fËšmJjiyefukh»aJ.

G. nahRth24M«mâfhu«».K. 2000M«M©o‹V¤âaÇ‹cl‹go¡ifxG§if (cghfk¤ij¥nghy)

x¤âU¡»wJ.


A. òÉÆašßâahf¡flªJbršYtnjò¤jf¤â‹K¡»aRU¡fkhfïU¡»wJ:

1. nkhthãa¢rkbtËÆšJt§F»wJ,1-2

2. nah®jh‹eâia¡flªJvÇnfhî¡FmU»YŸs»šfhY¡F¢bršYjš,3-4

3. k¤âafhdh‹ïuhQtelto¡iffŸ,5:1-10:15

4. bj‰Ffhdh‹ïuhQtelto¡iffŸ,10:16-43

5. tl¡Ffhdh‹ïuhQtelto¡iffŸ,11:1-23

6. nfh¤âu§fË‹k¤âÆšnjr¤ij¥òÉÆašßâahf¥g§Fngh£lš,12-21

57

B. xURU¡fkhdtiuaiw:

1. fhdhidbt‰¿bfhŸSjš,1-11

2. th¡F¥g©z¥g£lnjr¤ij¡nfh¤âu§fS¡FeLÉšg§FnghLjš,12-21

3. nahRthÉ‹ïWâth®¤ijfS«,kuzK«,22-24


A. njt‹njr¤ij¡F¿¤J(Mâ.15:16)MãufhK¡F¡bfhL¤jth¡F¤j¤j¤ij(Mâ.12:1-3)Ãiwnt‰Wtâš

tšytuhfî«,c©ikíŸstuhfî«ïU¡»wh®v‹gij¡fh£Ljš.

B. Mâahfk¤âš Jt§f¥g£l tuyh‰iw ïJ xU òâa fhyf£l¤J¡F¡ bfh©LbršY»wJ. ïªj¡

fhyf£l¤âš nfh¤âu§fŸ jhkhfnt K‹tªJ I¡»a¥gLtJ ikakhd I¡»a¥gL¤J« fhÇakhf

ïUªjJ.xUikakhdmuR»ilahJ.

C. ``gÇR¤j í¤j«’’ v‹w fU¤J¥got« (herem) ek¡F¡ bfhûkhdjhf¤ njh‹wh«. Mdhš fhdhÅaÇ‹

ght§fis¡ F¿¤J njt‹ ï°untyiu v¢rÇ¤âUªjh®. njt‹ mt®fSila ght§fË‹ fhuzkhf

mt®fis¤njr¤ijÉ£LÉu£L«mnjntisÆšmnjght§fS¡fhfôj®fisí«Éu£Lth®(mÓÇah

k‰W«ghãnyhÅšáiwÆU¥ò)



1. “JiwfŸ’’,2:7

2. fU¡fhdf¤âfŸ,5:2

3. “ghY«njD«XL»wnjr«,”5:6

4. “c‹fhšfËÈU¡»wghju£irfis¡fH‰¿¥nghL,”5:15

5. “gÇR¤jkhdJ”(kadosh),5:15

6. “rhg¤Ô£lhÆU¡F«,”(herem),6:17

7. “NÇa‹»ãnah‹nkšjÇ¤JÃ‰F«,”10:12

8. “c§fŸfhšfisïªjuh#h¡fSilafG¤JfË‹nkšití§fŸ,”10:24

9. nyÉaU¡F¥g£lz§fŸ,21:1-3

10. “f®¤jUilaCÊa¡fhu‹,”24:29

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. uhfh¥,2:1

2. “f®¤jUilanridÆ‹mâgâ,”5:14

3. Mfh‹,7:1

4. brbyh¥ãah¤J,17:3

5. ãbdfh°,22:13


1. bgÇarK¤âu«,1:4

2. á¤Ô«,2:1

3. Mjh«,3:16

4. MÆ,7:2

5. »ãnah‹,9:3

6. benf›,11:16

7. mugh,11:16

8. v°ngh‹,12:5

9. v»¥â‹MW,(wadi al ‘arish),15:4

10. ï‹ndh«gŸs¤jh¡F,15:8

11. Ónf«,17:7)

58

12. bk»njh,17:11

13. Ónyh,18:1

14. bgba®brgh,19:2


1. njt‹nkhnriaC¡FÉ¤jJnghyv¥gonahRthití«C¡FÉ¤jh®?(1:1Kjš;5:13-15)

2. ï°unty®nah®jhidv¥goÉRthr¤âdhšflªJbr‹wh®fŸ(3)?

3. k‹dhV‹Ã‹WnghdJ?

4. ï°untyÇ‹nridV‹MÆg£lz¤âšnjh‰fo¡f¥g£lJ?

5. »ãnahÅa®v¥gonahRthitVkh‰¿dh®fŸ?

6. 10M«mâfhu«Ã¢rakhfxUm‰òjkh?V‹mšyJV‹ïšiy?

7. nyÉaÇ‹g£lz§fS¡F«,mil¡fy¥g£lz§fS¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®òv‹d?

8. 22M«mâfhu¤âšfhz¥gL«ãu¢áidv‹d?

59

60

ÃahahâgâfŸ - m¿Kf«


A. ``n[h~bgo«’’ v‹w vãbua¢ brhšÈÈUªJ ïªj¥ bga® tªâU¡»wJ. ``xU tH¡if Koî¡F¡

bfh©LtUjš’’v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

1. ``gFâMSe®’’v‹gj‰fhdngÅ¡nfa¥bga®

2. `MSe®’’v‹gj‰fhdm¡fhâa¥bga®

3. ``jiyikÚâgâ’’v‹gj‰fhdfh®¤njÍa¥bga®

B. br¥LthÍ‹ošïJÚâgâfŸmšyJ“krital”v‹WbkhÊbga®¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

C. ïy¤Ô‹tšnf£oš“judicum”v‹WbkhÊbga®f¥g£LŸsJ.

D. ``ÃahahâgâfŸ’’ v‹w jiy¥ò jtwhd v©z¤J¡F tÊtF¡»wJ. ït®fŸ Ãahahâgâfis¥nghy¢

brašglÉšiy.ït®fŸnjtdhšvG¥g¥g£L,njtMÉahdtÇ‹tšyikia¥bg‰W¤Jo¥òŸscŸq®

jiyt®fshf¢ brašg£lh®fŸ (3:10; 6:34; 11:29; 14:6,19; 15:14), mªÃa eh£oduhš xL¡f¥gLtâÈUªJ

k¡fis ÉLÉ¡F« neh¡f¤njhL ït®fŸ brašg£lh®fŸ (gh®¡f, 2:16). “ÉLjiy åu®fŸ” v‹gJ

bghU¤jkhdjiy¥ghfïU¡F«.


A. ïJ V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ ïu©lhtJ gFâah»a ``Ô®¡fjÇrd«’’ v‹w gFâÆš

ïu©lhtJüyhF«.

B. ïªj¥gFâïu©LK¡»aghf§fshf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. KªijaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ-ïªjüšfiseh«tuyh‰WüšfŸv‹WmiH¡»nwh«-nahRthKjš

ïuh#h¡fŸtiu(%¤jÉu)

2. ãªijaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ-ïªjüšfiseh«Ô®¡fjÇrdüšfŸv‹WmiH¡»nwh«-VrhahKjš

kš»ahtiu(jhÅnašk‰W«òy«gšjÉu)

III. v›tif¥g£lJ - ïJmo¥gilÆštuyh‰WciueilahF«.

IV. vGâat®

A. ntjhfk¤âšx‹W«brhšy¥glÉšiy.

B. ghghg¤uh14MgFârhKntšj‹DilabgaÇYŸsüiyí«,ÃahahâgâfŸk‰W«%¤üšfisí«

vGâdh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ

C. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« gy fhyf£l¤J¢ brŒâia¢ brhšY»wgoahš, f©zhš f©l xUtuhš k£L« ïªj¥

ò¤jf¤ijvGâÆU¡fKoahJ.

D. ïitfËÈUªJïªj¥ò¤jf«x‹Wnr®¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«:

1. ïitfis¥ngh‹wbgaÇšyhj,vGj¥g£lMjhu§fŸ:

a. “f®¤jUilaí¤jò°jf«”v©.21:15

b. “ahnrÇ‹ò¤jf«”nahRth10:13k‰W«2rhKntš1:18

2. thŒbkhÊahftH§f¥g£LtªjgyMjhu§fis¥ã‹g‰¿ÆU¡fyh«.òuhjdk¤âa»H¡»švGJ«

cgfuz§fŸ Éiy mâfkhfî«, RkªJ bršy¡ fodkhditahfî« ïUªjgoahš Äf¢ rÇahd

tifÆšthŒbkhÊtuyhWfŸg»®ªJbfhŸs¥g£ld:

a. “PhdâUZo¡fhudh»arhKntÈ‹ãugªj¤âY«,Ô®¡fjÇáah»aeh¤jhÅ‹ãugªj¤âY«,

PhdâUZo¡fhudh»afh¤â‹ãugªj¤âY«vGâÆU¡»wJ”1ehsh.29:30

61

E. MâÆšbjhF¤JvGâat®Jt¡fhyI¡»aMSifÆ‹nghJvGâÆU¡fyh«:

1. jhåâ‹eh£fisÃidîTU«gobg¤ynf«F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ(gh®¡f,17:7,8,9;19:1,2,18ïUKiw).

2. gygFâfËšmurMSifÆ‹fhyf£l«ïUªjJãuâgÈ¡f¥gL»wJ“mªeh£fËšï°untÈny

uh#hïšiy”v‹wbrh‰bwhl®gyïl§fËšfhz¥gL»wJ(gh®¡f.17:6;18:1;19:1;21:25).ï°untÈš

uh#hïšyhÉ£lhY«R‰¿íŸsehLfËšuh#h¡fŸïUªjh®fŸ.

F. ã‰fhy¤âšntbwhUt®bjhF¤âU¡fyh«v‹gJ«Ã%gzkh»wJ:

1. 18:30trd«ïitfis¥ãuâgÈ¡»wJ:

a. ».K.722ïštl¡f¤âag¤J¡nfh¤âu¤jhU«mÓÇauhšáiw¥ão¡f¥g£L¥nghdh®fŸ.

b. VÈÆ‹eh£fËšcl‹go¡if¥bg£obgÈ°juhšão¡f¥g£lij¡F¿¥ãlyh«,1rhK.1-7.

2. ôj¥ ghu«gÇa¤â‹go vnuÄah k‰W«/mšyJ v°wh giHa V‰gh£o‹ áy gFâfis¢ rÇgh®¤J

vGâdh®fŸv‹Wbrhšy¥gL»wJ.ï‹iwatoÉšgiHaV‰ghLv¥gocUth»aJv‹gJek¡F¡

»il¡fÉšiy.v‹whY«,ïJgiHaV‰gh£LüšfŸnjtdhšVt¥g£LvGj¥g£litv‹gij¥

ghâ¡fÉšiy.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« jhåâ‹ MSifÆ‹nghJ bjhF¤J vGj¥g£oU¡fyh« v‹whY«, ï§FŸs tuyh‰W¢

brŒâfŸ f©zhš f©lt®fËlÄUªJ »il¡fÉšiy v‹W brhšy KoahJ. ïj‰F ïu©L ešy

vL¤J¡fh£Lfis¡F¿¥ãlyh«:

1. 1:21 trd¤âš vóáa® ï¥nghJ« vUrnyÄš FoÆUªjh®fŸ v‹W gh®¡»nwh«. mt®fSila

nfh£iliajhåJã‰fhy¤âšão¤jh‹,2rhK.5:6Kjš.

2. 3:3trd¤âšÔUmšy,ÓnjhndngÅ¡nfaÇ‹K¡»ag£lzkhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

B. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« nahRthÉ‹ fhy¤J¡F¥ ã‹dhÈUªJ rhKntÈ‹ ãw¥ò tiuÆyhd fhyf£l¤ij¡

F¿¥ãL»wJ.ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹Jt¡f«ah¤âiuÆ‹Jt¡f¤ij¢rh®ªâU¡»wJ(».K. 1445mšyJ

1290).m¥goahdhšJt¡f«».K.1350mšyJ1200MfïU¡F«.rîÈ‹MSifÆ‹Jt¡fkh»a».K.

1020ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹KoîfhykhfïU¡fyh«.

C. ÃahahâgâfËš bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs všyh¡ fhy¤ijí« nr®¤J¥ gh®¤jhš 390-410 M©L fhyf£l«

tU»wJ.Mdhšït®fË‹fhy«ehŸtÇir¥g£ljhfïU¡fKoahJ.Vbd‹whš1ïuh.6:1trd¤âš,

ah¤âiu¡F«rhbyhnkh‹».K.965ïšMya¤ij¡f£oaj‰F«ïilÆš480M©LfŸïUªjjhf¢

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.ÃahahâgâfŸmo¥gilÆšcŸq®jiyt®fshfïUªjh®fŸ.vdntmt®fËš

áy®xnufhyf£l¤âšbrašg£oU¡fyh«.

VI. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ

A. ÃahahâgâfË‹ Jt¡f mâfhu§fËÈUªJ nahRth všyh¥ gFâfisí« bt‰¿bfhŸsÉšiy

v‹gJ bjÇ»wJ. nahRth mo¥gilÆš fhdhÅ‹ K¡»a muzhd g£lz§fisí« mt®fSila

nridfisí« njh‰fo¤jh‹. njt‹x›bthU nfh¤âu¤jhU« j§fŸgFâfis¡ fh¤J¡bfhŸS«go

É£lh®,2:6.ïJah¤âiuÆ‹nghJ«,njr¤ijnk‰bfh©lnghJ«njt‹brŒjm‰òj§fis¡f©ouhj

òâajiyKiwÆdiu¥gß£irgh®¥gjhfïUªjJ,2:1-10;3:1.

B. ïªj¥gß£irÆšòâajiyKiwÆd®njh‰W¥nghdh®fŸ,2:11Kjš;3:7,12; 4:1; 6:1; 10:6; 13:1.jkJk¡fŸ

brŒj ght¤J¡fhf mt®fis xL¡F«go njt‹ mªÃa ïd¤jhiu mDkâ¤jh®. k¡fŸ kdªâU«ã,

cjÉ¡fhf¤njtÅl¤âšbfŠádh®fŸ.njt‹ `ÉLÉ¡F«xUtiu’’mD¥ãdh®.ãwFá¿Jfhy«njr«

rkhjhd¤njhLïU¡F«.ãwFkWgoíkhf¥ght«brŒth®fŸ.ïªjxG§nfmo¥gilÆšÃahahâgâfË‹

ò¤jf¤âšfhz¥gL»wJ.2:6-16:31.(“ght«,tU¤j«,kdªâU«òjš,ïu£á¥ò.”).

VII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ

A. ÃahahâgâfË‹fhyf£l¤ijïiwÆašßâahf_‹Wbt›ntwhdtÊfËšÉtÇ¡fyh«.ïªj_‹W

gh®itfnsüÈ‹RU¡fkhfmik»‹wd:

1. nahRthÉ‹bt‰¿Æ‹ÉisîfŸ

2. ÉLÉ¡F«xUtU¡fhdnjit

3. fŸs¥nghjf¤J¡FvL¤J¡fh£LfŸ

B. xURU¡fkhdtiuaiw:

1. fhdhidbt‰¿bfhŸSjšF¿¤jRU¡fkhdbrŒâ,1:1-2:5

2. njtDilak¡fË‹ght«,Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò,ÉLÉ¡f¥gLjš,2:6-16:31

3. njtDilak¡fË‹ght§fS¡fhdvL¤J¡fh£L,ïitmªjehisak¡fË‹e‹bd¿¢NHiy

btË¥gL¤J»‹wd:

a. ÛfhÉ‹É¡»ufhuhjid,17

b. jh©ïl«bga®ªJbršYjš,18

c. »ãahÉ‹ghYwîßâahdght«,19-21

C. K¡»aÃahahâgâfS«mt®fSilavâÇfS«:

bga® ntjhfk¥gFâ vâÇ rkhjhd¤â‹fhy«(1)

mšyJÃaha¤Ô®¥ã‹

fhy«(2)

1.x¤Ånaš 3:7-11 bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄah

(Trh‹Çõjhp«)

40M©LfŸ(1)

2.VT¤ 3:12-30 nkth¥(v¡nyh‹) 80M©LfŸ(1)

3.bjbghuhŸ 4:1-24(ciueil)

5:1-31(fÉij)

fhdhÅa® (ahÕ‹ k‰W«

brruh)

40M©LfŸ(1)

4.»ânah‹ 6-8 ÛâahÅa®k‰W«

mkny¡»a®

40M©LfŸ(1)

5.ba¥jh 10:17-12:7 m«nkhÅa®k‰W«

v¥ãuhp«nfh¤âu¤jh®

6M©LfŸ(2)

5.á«nrh‹ 13-16 bgÈ°j® 20M©LfŸ(2)

D. á¿aÃahahâgâfŸ

bga® ntjhfk¥gFâ vâÇ Ãaha«

ÉrhÇ¤jÈ‹

fhy«

1.r«fh® 3:31 bgÈ°j® ?

2.njhyh 10:1-2 ? 23M©LfŸ

3.ahå® 10:3-5 ? 22M©LfŸ

4.ï¥rh‹ 12:9-10 ? 7M©LfŸ

5.Vnyh‹ 12:11-12 ? 10M©LfŸ

6.m¥njh‹ 12:3-15 ? 8M©LfŸ

E. mãbkny¡F,9:1-57:

1. ït‹xUkWkidah£oÆ‹_y«»ânahÅ‹FkhudhfïUªjh‹.

2. mt‹Ónf«v‹wxUg£lz¤âšk£Lnkjh¡f«ÉisÉ¤jh‹.

3. ït‹k‰wÃahahâgâfËÈUªJntWg£ltdhfïUªjh‹.


A. åœ¢áÆ‹bjhl®ªjÉisîfisïªj¥ò¤jf«bjËthf¡fh£L»wJ:

1. mL¤Jtªj x›bthU jiyKiwí« cl‹go¡ifia Û¿aJ; fhdhÅaÇ‹ bjŒt§fis

tÊg£lh®fŸ.

62

63

2. th¡F¥g©z¥g£l njr¤âš njt‹ nfh¤âu§fS¡F Ãy¥gFâia¥ ãÇ¤J¡bfhL¤j ãwF«

jh‹ nfh¤âu¤jh® njt‹ bgÈ°jiu K¿ao¥gh® v‹W e«ã¡if it¡fhkš nkY« tl¡nf

ïl«bgaUtij¤bjÇªJbfh©lh®fŸ.

B. njt‹ jkJ k¡fis ÃahaªÔ®¥gj‰F¥ òw#hâ k¡fis¥ ga‹gL¤âdh® (ã‰fhy¤âš, ÓÇah, mÓÇah,

ghãnyh‹).ïJcghfk«27-29mâfhu§fË‹rhg¥gFâfis¥ãuâgÈ¡»wJ.

C. I¡»akhdnfh¤âu§fistÊel¤J«xUÚâahduh#hÉ‹njitiaïªj¥ò¤jf«fh£L»wJ.

D. Mâahfk¤âšJt§f¥g£lôjk¡fË‹tuyh‰iwïªj¥ò¤jf«bjhl®ªJbrhšY»wJ.



1. iffhšfË‹bgUÉušfŸj¿¡f¥g£ld,1:7

2. v¡fhs«Câdh‹,3:27

3. ö‰W¡nfhš,3:31

4. Ô®¡fjÇáahdtŸ,4:4

5. KGmW¥ò,8:2

6. bkbahbdÜÄ‹f®thÈku«(terebinth),9:37

7. Îbghny¤,12:6

8. “mtdt‹j‹j‹gh®it¡F¢rÇ¥nghdgobrŒJtªjh‹”17:6;18:1;19:1;21:25

9. “R%g«,”(teraphim),18:17

10. “ngÈahË‹k¡fŸ”(belial),19:22

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. ábruh,4:2 5.mãbkny¡F,9:1

2. ghuh¡,4:6 6.fhnkh°,11:24

3. ahnfš,4:17 7.jhnfh‹,16:23

4. baUghfhš,6:32;7:1


1. ngß¢rku§fË‹g£lz«,1:16;3:13 12.Ónf«,9:1

2. Muh¤,1:16 13.Ä°gh,10:17

3. bg¤njš,1:22 14.m®ndh‹MW,11:13

4. bk»njh,1:27 15.ah¥ngh¡FMW,11:13

5. nfnr®,1:29 16.â«dh¤,14:1

6. m¡nfh,1:31 17.m°fnyh‹,14:19

7. M¤nrh®,4:2 18.fhrh,16:1

8. uhkh,4:5 19.Ónyh,18:31

9. jhngh®kiy,4:6 20.vóR,19:10

10. Ñnrh‹,4:7 21.»ãah,19:12

11. ba°unašgŸs¤jh¡F,6:33


1. fhdhidbt‰¿bfh©lij¡F¿¤JnahRth1-12ïÈYŸsÉtu§fisÉlÃahahâgâfŸ1-2ïÈYŸs

Étu§fŸV‹ntWg£oU¡»‹wd?

2. V‹ï°untÈ‹nfh¤âu§fŸfhdhÅa®všnyhiuí«bfh‹Wnghlnt©L«,mt®fnshLcl‹go¡if

brŒJbfhŸs¡TlhJv‹Wbrhšy¥g£lJ?

3. áyÃahahâgâfŸV‹bgÇat®fŸv‹W«k‰wt®fŸá¿at®fŸv‹W«miH¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ?

4. njt‹bg©jiyt®fis¥ga‹gL¤J»wh®v‹gij¡F¿¤J4-5mâfhu§fŸbrhšYtJv‹d?

5. 7M«mâfhu¤âšnjt‹V‹»ânahÅ‹åu®fË‹v©Â¡ifia¡Fiw¡F«goT¿dh®?

6. ba¥jhjdJFkhu¤âia¤njtD¡F¥gÈÆ£lhdh?(11:30-40)

7. á«nrhid¥nghyï¢irÃiwªjtid¤njtdhšv¥go¥ga‹gL¤jKoí«?

8. jh©nfh¤âu¤jh®ïl«bga®ªjJV‹ghtkhfïU¡»wJ?

64

%¤ - m¿Kf«


ïªj üš K¡»a fjhgh¤âu§fËš xUtsh»a %¤â‹ bgaÇš miH¡f¥gL»wJ. nkhthãa¥ bg©zh»a

ïtSilarªjâÆšjhåJ«ïnaRî«tªjh®fŸ(k¤.1:5).


A. ïªj üš vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ _‹whtJ ãÇth»a ``vGj¥g£l üšfŸ’’ v‹w ãÇit¢ nr®ªj xU

üyhF«.

B. ïJÉnrÎ¤jIªJüšfË‹bjhF¥ig¢nr®ªjjhfî«ïU¡»wJ;ïªjIªJáWüšfS«bk»šnyh¤

mšyJ`ÌªJRUŸfŸ’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»‹wd.ïªjIªJá¿aò¤jf§fŸx›bth‹W«bt›ntwhd

g©oif eh£fËš thá¡f¥gL»‹wd: %¤, v°j®, ãur§», c‹dj¥gh£L, òy«gš. %¤â‹ ò¤jf«

bgªbjbfh°njmšyJthu§fË‹g©oifehËšthá¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. br¥LthÍ‹oš%¤â‹ò¤jf«ÃahahâgâfŸò¤jf¤J¡F¥ãwFit¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.n#hrg°Contra Apion, 1:8,v‹wüÈšgiHaV‰gh£oš22üšfŸk£LnkïU¡»‹wdv‹WTW»wh®.m¥goahdhš

ÃahahâgâfS«%¤J«xnuüyhfv©z¥g£oU¡fnt©L«.vdntã‰fhy¤ânynaïJvGj¥g£l

üšfŸãÇÉšnr®¡f¥g£oU¡fnt©L«(b#nuh«).

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ ciuahlš trd toÉš vGj¥g£l tuyh‰W ciueil üyhF«. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš 85 trd§fŸ

ïU¡»‹wd; ïitfËš 50 ciuahlš trd toÉš vGj¥g£LŸsd. vGâat® fijbrhšYtâš

nj®ªjtuhfïU¡»wh®.

B. ïitfË‹fhuzkhfïªjüštuyhWmšyxUehlfnkv‹WáytšYe®fŸfUJ»wh®fŸ:

1. fjhgh¤âu§fË‹bga®fË‹milahsßâahdm®¤j«:

a. k¡nyh‹=nehŒ

b. »Ènah‹=mÊî¡FŸshtJ

c. x®ghŸ=ïWkh¥òilatŸ

d. enfhÄ=vd¡FïÅikahdtŸ

2. fjhgh¤âu§fŸvšnyhU«g©òilat®fshfïU¥gJïašghdjhfïšiy.

3. ÃahahâgâfË‹fhyf£l¤âš,1:1,fjhgh¤âu§fshšbtË¥gL¤j¥gL«tYthdÉRthr«.

IV. vGâat®

A. gygiHaV‰gh£Lüšfis¥nghyntvGâat®bga®brhšy¥glÉšiy.

B. ghghg¤uh14MgFârhKntšïªjüiyí«,ÃahahâgâfŸk‰W«rhKntšüšfisí«vGâdh®v‹W

brhšY»wJ.%¤4:17,22trd§fËšjhåij¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wgoahšïJmnefkhfïayhj

fhÇakhfïU¡fyh«.

C. %¤4:7trd¤âš, `ï°untÈnyó®tfhytH¡f«’’v‹WTw¥g£oU¡»wgoahš,ïJã‰fhy¤ij¢nr®ªj

xUt®vGâdh®mšyJrÇbrŒjh®v‹Wbrhšyïl«bfhL¡»wJ.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âš brhšy¥g£LŸs ÃfœîfŸ ÃahahâgâfË‹ fhyf£l¤âš elªâU¡»‹wd, 1:1.

(».K.1350mšyJ1200Kjš».K.1020tiu).ïj‹fhuzkhfntbr¥LthÍ‹ošïJÃahahâgâfË‹

ò¤jf¤J¡FmL¤jjhfit¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

65

B. ï°untyU¡F«nkhthãaU¡F«ïilÆšrkhjhd«ÃyÉafhyf£l¤âšïJÃfœªâU¡fyh«.

1. ÃahahâgâfŸ3:12-30trd§fis¥gh®¡F«nghJïJÉa¥igaË¡»wJ.

2, v‹whY«áyntisfËšrkhjhd«fhz¥g£oU¡fyh«,1rhKntš22:3-4(rîš)

C. v¥nghJïªj¥ò¤jf«vGj¥g£lJ?

1. jhåâ‹ MSifÆ‹nghnj ïªj¥ ò¤jf« vGj¥g£oU¡f nt©L«, 4:17,22. jhåâ‹ t«rhtËÆš

xUnkthãa¥bg©ïUªjhY«,tuyh‰Wc©ik¡fhjmJF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ(gh®¡f,cgh.23:3).

2, %¤â‹eilí«brh‰fË‹ga‹ghL«ehshfk¤ij¥nghyïšyhkšrhKntiy¥nghyïU¡»wJ.

VI. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ¡F Mjuthf ïU¡F« Mjhu§fŸ

ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš òijbghUŸ MŒÉ‹_ykhf cWâ¥gL¤j¥g£l xnu brŒâ, RjªjuthË¡FÇa cÇikia

kh‰Wtj‰F¡fhyÂfiskh‰¿¡bfhŸS«gH¡fkhF«.ªôágyiffËšïJngh‹wgH¡f«F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

ïit».K.2000M©il¢nr®ªjm¡fhâa¡ôÅgh®«gyiffshF«.ïªj¡fhyf£l¤ijeh«K‰ãjh¡fË‹

fhyf£l«v‹WmiH¡»nwh«.


A. ï°untÈ‹ÛJnjtDilaj©lid¡F¤j¥ò«goenfhÄÆ‹FL«g¤jh®nkhthò¡FXo¢bršY»wh®fŸ;

m§nfM©fŸvšnyhU«kÇ¤J¥ngh»wh®fŸ,1:1-5

B. jdJnkhthãakUkfnshLenfhÄvUrnyK¡F¤âU«ò»whŸ,1:6-22

C. th‰nfhJikmWtilntisÆš%¤nghthir¢rªâU¡»whŸ.mt‹mtËl«jaîfh£L»wh‹,2:1-23

D. nghthá‹ftd¤ij<®¡F«goenfhÄí«%¤J«â£lÄ£L,bt‰¿bgW»wh®fŸ,3:1-18

E. enfhÄÆdhšts®¡f¥gL«ãŸis¡FbeU§»dcwÉ‹Kiwahdhf¤njitahdvšyhV‰ghLfisí«

nghth°brŒ»wh‹,4:1-22


A. xUòw#hâÉRtháÆ‹gag¡âahdFzhâra«,1:16-17;

B. ôjk‰W«òw#hâ¥bg©fË‹gag¡âahdFzhâra«;

C. k¤njí 1:5 k‰W« ÿ¡fh 3:32 trd§fËš bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs jhåJ uh#h k‰W« nkáah uh#hÉ‹

t«rhtËÆšòw#hâ¥bg©fË‹bga®fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd;ïJnjtDilaâ£lkhF«.



1. v¥ãuh¤âa®,1:2;4:11

2. khuhŸ,1:20

3. r®ttšyt®(El Shaddai),1:20

4. “br£ilfË‹Ñœmil¡fykhŒtªjcd¡F,”2:12

5. ku¡fhš,2:17

6. beU§»dcwÉ‹Kiwah‹(go’el),2:20;3:9;4:14

7. Éjitiakz¤jš,cgh.25:5-10

8. “fhšfË‹nkš_oÆU¡»wngh®itiaÉy¡»”3:4,7-8,14

9. “xUt‹j‹ghju£iria¡fH‰¿,k‰wtD¡F¡bfhL¥gh‹,”4:7

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. vÈbkny¡F,1:2

2. <rhŒ,4:22

66


1. nkhth¥,1:1

2. bg¤bynf«,1:2


1. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšïªjüÈ‹neh¡f«v‹d?

2. V‹ïªj¡FL«g¤âd®ï°untiyÉ£LXo¥nghdh®fŸ?

3. beU§»dcwÉ‹KiwahD¡F«Éjitia¤âUkz«brŒí«tH¡f§fS¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®ig

És¡fî«.

4. ïªj¥ò¤jf«V‹jhåij¤â¡FK¡fhl¢brŒtjhfïU¡»wJ?

67

68

1, 2 rhKntš - m¿Kf«


A. ïªjüšïj‹KjyhtJ«K¡»akhdJkhdfjhgh¤âu¤â‹bgaÇšmiH¡f¥gL»wJ:rhKntš.ïªj¥

bgaÇ‹m®¤j«:.

1. f®¤jÇl¤âšnf£L¥bg‰wt‹.

2. ``f®¤jÇl¤âš(Vš)mtid¡nf£nl‹’’(gh®¡f,1rhK.1:20).

B. ït®:

1. xUÃahahâgâ-1rhK.7:6,15-17

2. xUÔ®¡fjÇá-1rhK.3:20(Ô®¡fjÇáfŸMâÆš“PhdâZo¡fhu‹”v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lh®fŸ,

1rhK.9:9;1ehsh.29:29

3. xUMrhÇa‹-1rhK.10:8;16:5


A. ïªj üš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ ïu©lhtJ ãÇth»a ``Ô®¡fjÇrd üšfŸ’’ v‹w

ãÇit¢nr®ªjxUüyhF«.ïªj¥gFâïu©lhf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:





B. MâÆšvãbuantjhfk¤âš1,2rhKntšïu©L«xnuüyhfntïUªjd:

1. ghghg¤uh14MgFâ-MTïšKoî¡F¿¥ò2rhKntšKoí«nghnjfhz¥gL»wJ.

2. Eusebius Ecclesiastical History. VII:25:2

C. br¥LthÍ‹ošïJïu©LgFâfshf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ,mnefkhfïj‹ÚsnkfhuzkhfïU¡fyh«.

ïâštuyh‰WüšfS¡Fï¥go¥bga®bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ:

1. 1rhKntš-ïuh{a¤â‹Kjšò¤jf«(tšnf£oš,1ïuh#h¡fŸ)

2. 2rhKntš-ïuh{a¤â‹ïu©lh«ò¤jf«(tšnf£oš,2ïuh#h¡fŸ)

3. 1ïuh#h¡fŸ-ïuh{a¤â‹_‹wh«ò¤jf«(tšnf£oš,3ïuh#h¡fŸ)

4. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ-ïuh{a¤â‹eh‹fh«ò¤jf«(tšnf£oš,4ïuh#h¡fŸ).

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJmo¥gilÆšthœ¡iftuyh‰¿‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J«tuyh‰WciueilahfïU¡»wJ.

B. mjhtJïJtuyh‰W¥gH¡f§fisí«,Ãfœîfisí«gâîbrŒâU¡»wJ.ïitvšyhÉRtháfS¡F«

njitv‹WbrhšyKoahJ.

C. ïJï¡fhy¤âank‰f¤âatuyh‰Wüšmšy,ïJòuhjdk¤âa»H¡FtuyhwhF«.ïJïiwÆaš

r¤âa§fis¤ bjÇÉ¡F«goahf¡ F¿¥ã£l Ãfœîfis¤ bjÇªbjL¤J¢ brhšY»wJ. vdnt ïJ

RÉnrõ§fS¡F«,elgofŸüY¡F«x¤jjhfïU¡»wJ.ïitfË‹mo¥gilÆšïj‰Fm®¤j«fhz

nt©L«:1)bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£lJ,2)V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lJ,3)mik¥òtÇir,4)ö©LjY¡F¡ÑHhdJ.

v‹whY«, vãbuaU« V¤âaUnk Äf¢ rÇahf tuyh‰iw¥ gâîbrŒâU¡»wh®fŸ v‹gijí« F¿¥ãl

nt©L«. k‰w¥ òuhjd k¡fŸ bt‰¿fis¥ bgÇJgL¤âÆU¡»wh®fŸ, njhšÉfis¢ brhšyhkš

É£oU¡»wh®fŸ.

D. ï¥nghJ eådfhy¥ òijbghUŸ MŒÉ‹_y« mâfkhd k¤âa »H¡F VLfŸ m¿P®fS¡F¡

»il¤âU¡»‹wd.ïj‹_y«rhKntšüš,F¿¥ghf1rhK.15-2rhK.8,v¥go¥g£lJv‹gij¡fÂ¡f

Ko»wJ. F¿¥ghf ». K. 1200I¢ nr®ªj V¤âaÇ‹ Mtzkh»a `ÀYá°o‹ Éthj«’’ v‹w üY¡F«

rhKntšüY¡F«ïilÆšgyx‰WikfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.ïªjüšmo¥gilÆšxUòâaMSif

tÇir¡FMjuthfvGj¥g£LŸsJ.ïj‹_y«òâjhfMSgt®k‰bwhUtÇ‹r£ló®tkhdMSifia¥

g¿¤J¡bfh©lh®v‹WbrhšyKoahJ(Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia, vol. 5 p. 259- 260):1. xUòâauh#htU«gotÊel¤âaÃfœîfistÈíW¤J»wJ.

2. bgU«ghY«ehŸtÇirahdÉtu§fis¡bfh©ouhkšÃfœîfË‹bjhF¥ig¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

3. K‹òMSifbrŒjt®fË‹jFâÆ‹ikia¤bjËthf¡fh£L»wJ.

4. òâjhfMSifbrŒgtÇ‹ïuhQtbt‰¿fis¡fh£L»wJ.

5. òâjhfMSifbrŒgtÇ‹òfœguîtijbtË¥gL¤J»wJ.

6. òâjhfMSifbrŒgtÇ‹K¡»akhdmuáašâUkz§fis¥gâîbrŒ»wJ.

7. rka¤Jo¥igí«,òâjhfMSifbrŒgtiu¡F¿¤jnjáacz®ití«fh£L»wJ.

8. òâauh#hÉ‹MSifÆ‹RU¡f«bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.flîË‹MÓ®thj§fS«,Ã®thfßâahd

bt‰¿fS«tÈíW¤j¥gL»‹wd.

IV. vGâat®

A. ôj¥ghu«gÇa«v¥nghJnkrhKntnyvGâat®v‹gijcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ:

1. ghghg¤uh14MgFârhKntšjdJbgaÇYŸsüiyí«,ÃahahâgâfŸk‰W«%¤üšfisí«

vGâdh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

2. ò¤jfnkrhKntšïijvGâdh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ(gh®¡f,1rhK.10:25-Kjš12-15mâfhu§fŸ

ï¥goÃid¡f¥g£ld)

3. ã‰fhy¤âa ôj m¿P®fŸ cghfk« k‰W« nahRth üšfis¥nghy, ïªj üY« mj‹ K¡»a

fjhgh¤âu¤â‹ kuz¤ij¥ gâîbrŒâU¡»wJ - 1 rhK. 25:1; 28:3 - v‹W m§»fÇ¤jh®fŸ.

mtUilakuz¤J¡F¥ã‹tªjÃfœîfS«Tl¥gâîbrŒa¥g£oU¡»‹wd.vdntmt®fŸï¥go¢

brhšY»wh®fŸ:

a. mnefkhfntjghufdh»abruhah,2rhK.8:17ïijvGâKo¤âU¡fyh«.

b. mnefkhfMrhÇadh»amãa¤jh®ïj‹Koî¥gFâiavGâÆU¡fyh«.

c. mnefkhf,Ô®¡fjÇáah»aeh¤jhÅ‹Fkhu‹rhó¤ïij¤bjhF¤âU¡fyh«(gh®¡f,1ïuh.

4:5).

B. eådfhym¿P®fŸ:

1. ïªj¥ ò¤jf§fË‹ cŸsl¡f« Ãfœîfis¡ f©zhš f©lt®fŸ bfhL¤j Étu§fis¡

bfh©oU¡»wJv‹gJm§»fÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ(ãiu£).

2. ãwMjhu§fS«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsdv‹gJm§»fÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ:

a. `àhnrÇ‹ò°jf«,”2rhK.1:18

b. rhKntÈ‹ãugªj«,1rhK.10:25;1ehsh.29:29

c. eh¤jh‹k‰W«fh¤â‹ãugªj«,1ehsh.29:29

d. mªjeh£fË‹ãwehshfk§fŸ,1ehsh.27:24

e. rhKntš,eh¤jh‹,fh¤_tU«_‹Wciueil¥gFâfisvGâdh®fŸv‹W«(1ehsh.29:29)

eh¤jhÅ‹Fkhudh»arhó¤(1ïuh.4:5)ïitfis¢nr®¤JvGâdh‹v‹W«gym¿P®fŸ

TW»wh®fŸ.ït‹muRMtz§fis¥gh®¡f¡ToatdhfïUªjh‹.

3. rhKntÈ‹ fhy¤J¡F¥ ã‹tªj ãªija MáÇa®fis¡ F¿¤j Ã%gzK« ïU¡»wJ.

``ïªehŸtiu¡F«’’v‹wbrhšmijcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ(gh®¡f,1rhK.5:5;6:18;27:6;30:25;2rhK.4:3;

6:8;18:18).

4. ïªj MáÇa®fŸ ». K. 922ïš I¡»a uh{a« ãÇªj ãwF tl¡f¤âa nfh¤âu§fË‹ ï°untš,

v¥ãuhp«mšyJrkhÇahmšyJbj‰f¤âanfh¤âukhfthœªJbrašg£lh®fŸv‹gj‰FÃ%gz«

ïU¡»wJ(ãiu£).AhÇr‹».K930fhy¤ijí«,v§v‹gt®».K.933fhy¤ijí«F¿¥ãL»wh®fŸ

(gh®¡f,1rhK.11:8;17:52;18:16;27:6;2rhK.5:5;24:1).

5. eådm¿P®fŸrhKntÈ‹ò¤jf«nr®¤JvGj¥g£lïy¡»a¤J¡F¢áwªjvL¤J¡fh£Lv‹W

fUJ»wh®fŸ:

a. MrhÇa®fshfVÈÆ‹FL«g¤jhÇ‹Koî

(1) 1rhKntš2:31Kjš

(2) 1rhKntš3:1Kjš

69

b. rîšmãnõf«brŒa¥gLjš:

(1) ïufáakhf,1rhKntš9:26-10:1

(2) bghJk¡fS¡FK‹dhš(ïUKiw),1rhKntš13:14;15:23

c. jhåJrîY¡Fm¿Kf«brŒJit¡f¥gLjš:

(1) 1rhKntš16:21

(2) 1rhKntš17:58

d. jhåJrîÈlÄUªJj¥òjš:

(1) 1rhKntš24:3

(2) 1rhKntš26:5

e. jhåJ«nahd¤jhD«cl‹go¡ifbrŒJbfhŸSjš:

(1) 1rhKntš18:3

(2) 1rhKntš20:16,42

(3) 1rhKntš23:18

f. jhåJfh¤J¡F¢bršYjš:

(1) 1rhKntš21:10

(2) 1rhKntš27:1

g. nfhÈah¤ij¡bfhšYjš:

(1) jhåJ-1rhKntš17:51

(2) vš¡fhdh‹-2rhKntš21:19

(3) 1 ehsh. 20:5 trd¤âÈUªJ nfhÈah¤J« mtDila rnfhjuD« (yhnfhÄ) nr®¤nj

F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®fŸv‹WbjÇ»wJ.

h. rîiy¡bfhšyhkšÉLjš:



i. ïizahdfhÇa§fisí«ïu£il¡fhÇa§fisí«F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãL«nghJM®.nf.AhÇr‹

``ntjhfk ciueilfËš jtWfŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd v‹W brhšy¥gLtj‰F¡ ftdÄšyhkš

thá¥gnj fhuzkhF«; áy ntisfËš vãbua¥ gFâ¡F nt©Lbk‹nw jtwhd m®¤j«

Tw¥gL»wJ,ïJmÔjf‰gidÆ‹ÉisntahF«’’v‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®,Introduction to the Old Testament, p.703.

6. vGâat®ah®v‹gJek¡F¤bjÇahJ(ï.n#.v§);giHaV‰gh£LüšfŸv¥go¤bjhF¡f¥g£ld

v‹gJ«ek¡F¤bjÇahJ.v‹whY«ïitfiscWâahf¡TwKoí«:

a. njtndïªj¢brašKiwiatÊel¤âdh®;

b. ïªjÃfœîfŸfijmšy,bkŒahfnttuyh‰WÃfœîfshF«;

c. ïªjÃfœîfŸïiwÆašgh®itÆšgh®¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd.

V. fhy«

A. v¥nghJïªjÃfœîfŸelªjd:

1. 1rhKntšò¤jf«rhKntÈ‹ãw¥ãÈUªJ(».K.1105)rîÈ‹ïw¥ã‹tiuÆyhd(1011/10 Harrison & NIV; 1013 Young; 1000 Bright)ÃfœîfisvL¤J¢brhšY»wJ.

2. 2rhKntšò¤jf«».K.1011ïšrîÈ‹kuz«Kjšjhåâ‹MSifÆ‹KoîtiuÆyhd(971/70

AhÇr‹;973v§;961ãiu£).ÃfœîfisvL¤J¢brhšY»wJ.rhbyhnkh‹mnefkhf».K.969ïš

jdJMSifia¤Jt§»dh‹.

B. v¥nghJïªj¥ò¤jf«vGj¥g£lJ:

1. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹áygFâfshtJï¥nghJmitïU¡F«tot¤âš».K.922mšyJ».K.930ïš

I¡»auh{a«ãsîg£lãwFvGj¥g£ldv‹W1rhKntš11:8;27:6trd§fŸR£o¡fh£L»‹wd.

2. kWgoí«kWgoíkhftU«``ïªehŸtiu¡F«’’v‹wbrh‰bwhl®ïitfis¡fh£L»wJ:

70

a. ò¤jf¤â‹áygFâfŸÃfœîfŸelªJÚ©lfhy¤J¡F¥ãwFvGj¥g£oU¡»‹wd:1rhK.

5:5;6:18;27:6;30:25;2rhK.4:3;6:8;18:18.

b. ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsMjhu§fËšV‰bfdntïªj¢brh‰bwhl®fhz¥gL»wJ.

3. ïªj¡ fhyf£l¤ij¡ fz¡»LtâYŸs xU ãu¢áid 1 rhK. 13:1 trdkhF«. ïâš rîÈ‹

MSifÆ‹ fhy« bfhL¡f¥g£oUªjhY«, mJ ghœg£oU¡»wJ. xU v© fhzhkšnghÆU¥gJ

bjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ.


A. 1 rhKntš ò¤jf¤âš ÃahahâgâfË‹ fhyf£l¤âš fhz¥g£l muh#fK«, ešbyhG¡f¢ Ó®nfL«

bjhlUtijeh«gh®¡»nwh«

1. ght«, M¡»uÄ¥ò, k‹Å¥ò¡fhd b#g«, njt‹ ÉLjiyaË¥gJ ïit ÃahahâgâfŸ 1-17

mâfhu§fËšfhz¥gLtJnghyïU¡»‹wd.

2. ÃahahâgâfŸ 18-21 mâfhu§fËš ešbyhG¡f¢ Ó®nf£o‹ _‹W vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ g£oaÈl¥

g£oU¡»‹wd.

B. ïªj¡ fhyf£l¤âš bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄah, v»¥J ngh‹w bgÇa muRfŸ všiyia mâfÇ¡f¢ brŒa

nt©L«v‹wv©z«bfh©oU¡fÉšiy.

1. v»¥J:

a. g¤jhtJMSiftÇirÆ‹(».K.1180-1065ãiu£)filáRnjáv»¥âauh#hgâbdh‹wh«

uhknr°v‹gtdhth‹.

b. ``nlid£’’ v‹W miH¡f¥g£l v»¥âaušyhj ïUg¤bjh‹wh« MSif tÇir ». K. 1065-

935ïšMSifbrŒjJ,ãiu£.

2. Kjyh«â¡ny¤ãnyrhU¡F¥ãwF(».K.1118-1078ãiu£)mÓÇa¥nguuRåœ¢áailªjJ

C. ».K. 1300ïšmâfv©Â¡ifÆyhdbgÈ°j® (VÍa‹flšgFâia¢nr®ªjt®fŸ)v»¥ij¥ão¡f

Ka‹Wnjh‰W¥nghdh®fŸ.ït®fŸ».K.1250ïšghy°Ôd¤â‹bj‹nk‰F_iyÆšFona¿dh®fŸ.

ït®fŸ V¤âaÇlÄUªJ ïU«ò íf¤J¡F¤ bjhÊš E£g§fis¥ bg‰¿Uªjh®fŸ. IªJ g£lz§fËš

ït®fŸj§fisÃiyÃW¤â¡bfh©lh®fŸm°fnyh‹,m°njh¤,v¡nuh‹,fh¤,fhrh.ïªjefu§fŸ

»nu¡f®fis¥nghy¤j§fS¡bf‹WjÅuh#hit¡bfh©oUªjd.ï°untyÇ‹Jt¡ffhyuh{a¤âš

ït®fŸmt®fS¡FK¡»avâÇfshfïUªjh®fŸ.


A. K¡»aeg®fis¡F¿¤jRU¡f«

1. VÈk‰W«rhKntš,1rhK.1-7

2. rhKntšk‰W«rîš,1rhK.8-15

3. rîšk‰W«jhåJ,1rhK.16-2rhK.1

4. jhåâ‹MSif,2rhK.2-12

5. jhåJ«mtD¡F¥ã‹tªjt®fS«,2rhK.13-20

6. jhåJk‰W«mtDilaMSifia¡F¿¤jãwfhÇa§fŸ,2rhK.21-24

B. 1k‰W«2rhKntÈšvGâat®/MáÇa®vGâabjhF¥òthrf§fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. 1rhKntš7:15-17

2. 1rhKntš14:49-51

3. 2rhKntš8:15-18

4. 2rhKntš20:23-26

C. ÉÇthdÉtu§fŸ:

1. gh®¡f,R.K. Harrison, Introduction to the Old Testament, p. 695-6962. gh®¡f,E.J. Young, An Introduction to the Old Testament, p. 180-1873. gh®¡f,NIV Study Bible, p. 373 and 422

71


A. xU njr« cUthFtj‰fhd ã‹dÂia nkhnr ÃWÉaJnghy, xU murhSif Jt§Ftj‰fhd

ã‹dÂiarhKntšÃWÉdh®:

1. cghfk«17:14-20trd§fËšï°unty®xUuh#hit¥bg‰¿U¥gh®fŸv‹WnkhnrK‹d¿É¤jh®.

ïªj trd§fËš xU Úâahd uh#h v‹d brŒa nt©L«, v‹d brŒa¡TlhJ v‹W mt®

m¿É¡»wh®.

2. 1rhKntšò¤jf¤âšuh#hit¡F¿¤jãu¢áidfhz¥gL»wJ:

a. vâ®kiwahdm«r§fŸ:

(1) mt®fŸf®¤jnuuh#hthfïuhkšmtiuxJ¡»¤jŸËdh®fŸ,1rhK.8:7;10:19

(2) “rfy#hâfS¡FŸS«ïU¡»wgo”j§fS¡F«xUuh#hnt©Lbk‹Wnf£lh®fŸ1rhK.

8:5;12:19-20

(3) ïJ rhKntY¡F ÉU¥gkhdjhf ïU¡fÉšiy, mt® jÅ¥g£l KiwÆš jh‹

òw¡fÂ¡f¥g£ljhfv©Âdh®,1rhK.8:6

b. M¡fó®tkhdm«r§fŸ:

(1) mt®fS¡FxUuh#hit¡bfhL¤jâ‹_y«cghfk¤âšjh«bfhL¤jth¡F¤j¤j¤ij¡

f®¤j®Ãiwnt‰¿dh®,1rhK.8:7,9,22,“mt®fŸbrhšiy¡nfŸ”

(2) gag¡âahdtÊKiwfisuh#hÉl«brhš,1rhK.8:9(cgh.17:14-20)

(3) uh#h k¡fis¡ fh¥gh‰¿ ïu£á¥gh‹, 1 rhK. 9:16 (k¡fË‹ b#g¤J¡F¥ gâyhf

ÃahahâgâfŸbrašg£lJnghy,gh®¡f,1rhK.12:13)

B. ãujhdMrhÇaÅlÄUªJ«,MrÇ¥ò¡Tlhu¤âÈUªJ«MÉ¡FÇatšyikvGªJtU«Ô®¡fjÇá¡F

khWtij¢rhKntšF¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®.ïitfË‹fhuzkhfntïJneÇ£oU¡fyh«:

1. VÈk‰W«mtDilaFL«g¤jhÇ‹ÛJnjtDilaÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,1rhK.2:22-3:18.

2. MrhÇa®fË‹tot«k‰W«rl§FfS¡F«,Ô®¡fjÇáfŸïUja¤âšcz®ªJ,ÉRthr¤â‹ÛJ

gh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤Jtj‰F«ïilÆšrkÃiynjit¥g£lJ.

3. MrhÇa®fS« Ô®¡fjÇáfS« x£Lbkh¤j k¡fS¡F cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ k¤âa°j®fshf

ïU¡»wh®fŸ.

4. njtDilaá¤j¤ijcWâ¥gL¤J«goahfrîšrhKntiyneh¡»¥gh®¤jh‹;jhåJeh¤jhidí«,

fh¤ijí«neh¡»¥gh®¤jh‹.

C. 2rhKntšïitfis¥gâîbrŒ»wJ:

1. njt‹jhåJ¡F¢brŒje‹ikfŸ.

2. jhåâ‹gy§fS«,gyåd§fS«

3. jhåâ‹ ght¤â‹ fhuzkhf mt‹ÛJ njtDila Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò, ïitfË‹ÛJ mj‹

ã‹ÉisîfŸ:

a. njr«

b. cÇahÉ‹FL«g«

c. g¤nrghË‹ãŸis

d. jhåâ‹ãŸisfŸ

D Mâahfk¤âšJt§»anjtDilak¡fË‹tuyh‰iw1,2rhKntšüšfŸbjhl®ªJbrhšY»‹wd.



1. 1rhKntš:

a. rzšüšVngh¤J,2:18,28

b. “v‹bfh«òca®ªâU¡»wJ,”2:1,10

c. “jh©Kjšbgba®brghk£L«,”3:20

d. “nfUÕ‹fË‹k¤âÆnythrkhÆU¡»wnridfË‹f®¤j®”4:4,

e. “mtut®j§fŸTlhu§fS¡F,”4:10

f. bgh‹brh%g§fŸ,6:4

72

g. vbgndr®,7:12

h. “f®¤j®j«KilaïUja¤â‰FV‰wxUkDõid,”13:14

i. “ï°untšnjr¤âšv§F«xUbfhšy‹mf¥glÉšiy,”13:19

j. “gÈia¥gh®¡»Y«Ñœ¥gojšc¤jk«,”15:22

k. “f®¤j®kd°jhg¥g£lh®...”15:35

l. “f®¤juhštuÉl¥g£lxUbghšyhjMÉmtid¡fy§f¥g©Â¡bfh©oUªjJ,”16:14

m. “j‹thÆÈUªJEiuia¤j‹jhoÆšÉH¥g©Â¡bfh©oUªjh‹,”21:13

2. 2rhKntš:

a. ahnrÇ‹ò°jf«,1:18

b. Äšnyh,5:9

c. J©lho¥ngh£lh‹,8:4

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. 1rhKntš:

a. m‹dhŸ,1:2

b. X¥Å,ãbdfh°,1:3

c. ï¡fngh¤,4:21

d. Ñ°,9:1

e. nahd¤jh‹,14:1;19:1

f. ÛfhŸ,14:49

g. m¥nd®,14:50

h. nfhÈah¤J,17:4

i. njhnt¡F,21:7

j. mãa¤jh®,22:20

k. vªnjhÇšmŠrd«gh®¡»w°âß,28:7

l. mãfhÆš,30:5

2. 2rhKntš:

a. ï°nghnr¤,2:8

b. nahth¥,2:13

c. m«nkh‹,3:2

d. m¥rnyh«,3:3

e. mnjhÅah,3:4

f. nkÉnghnr¤,4:4

g. Crh,6:3

h. cÇah,11:3

i. jhkh®,13:5

j. rhnjh¡F,15:24

k. ÓnkÆ,16:5


A. 1rhKntš:

1. ÑÇah¤ahß«,6:21

2. uhkh,7:17

3. bgba®brgh,8:2

4. Ñnyah¤âÈU¡»wahng°,11:1

5. mJšyh«v‹D«bfã,22:1

6. neh¥,21:1

7. v‹nfâ,23:29

8. ášyh¡,30:1

9. »šnghthkiy,31:8

73

B. 2rhKntš:

1. m°fnyh‹,1:20

2. v¥nuh‹,2:3

3. ba°unaš,2:9

4. nfnr®,5:25

5. jk°F,8:5

6. u¥gh,12:27

7. bj¡nfhth,14:2

8. vóáadh»am®tdhÉ‹nghuo¡»wfs«,24:16(vUrny«)


A. 1rhKntš:

1. V‹ rhKntÈ‹ ãw¥ig¡F¿¤J k£L« brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ? rîš k‰W« jhåâ‹ ãw¥ig¥g‰¿

x‹W«brhšy¥glÉšiy?

2. njt‹V‹VÈiaí«mt‹FL«g¤jhiuí«òw¡fÂ¤jh®?

3. ãbdfhR«,X¥Åí«V‹cl‹go¡if¥bg£oia¥nghU¡FvL¤J¢br‹wh®fŸ?

4. k¡fŸuh#hnt©L«v‹Wnf£lj‰fhf¢rhKntšV‹nfhg¥g£lh®?

5. rîšV‹uh#hthfïuhjgoòw¡fÂ¡f¥g£lh‹?

6. ``f®¤juhštuÉl¥g£lxUbghšyhjMÉ’’v‹gj‰FÉs¡f«bfhL¡fî«.

7. rîšV‹jhåij¡bfh‹WnghlKa‹wh‹?

8. rîšV‹vªnjhÇ‹NÅa¡fhÇÆl«br‹wh‹?

9. rîšv¥gokÇ¤jh‹?

B. 2rhKntš:

1. ï°nghnr¤â‹kuz¤ij¡F¿¤JjhåJV‹nfhg¥g£lh‹?

2. m¥ndÇ‹kuz¤ij¡F¿¤JjhåJV‹nfhg¥g£lh‹?

3. jhåJV‹nkÉnghnr¤J¡FcjÉbrŒjh‹?

4. njt‹V‹Crhit¡bfh‹wh®?

5. 7M« mâfhu¤âš njt‹ jhåJ¡F¡ bfhL¤j th¡F¤j¤j§fŸ V‹ K¡»akhditahf

ïU¡»‹wd?

6. g¤nrghSl‹jhåJbrŒjght«v¥gomtDilaFL«g¤ij¥ghâ¤jJ?

7. rhnjh¡F¡F«mãa¤jhU¡F«ïilÆyhdntWgh£ilÉs¡fî«.

8. k¡fŸbjhifiav©Âaj‰fhf¤njt‹V‹jhåâ‹ÛJnfhg¥g£lh®?

74

75

1, 2 ïuh#h¡fŸ - m¿Kf«


A. 1, 2 ehshfk«, 1, 2 rhKntš üšfis¥nghy 1, 2 ïuh#h¡fŸ üšfS« KjÈš vãbua bkhÊÆš xnu

üyhfntïUªjd.ïJ``bkyh»«’’mšyJuh#h¡fŸv‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ.ïJôjhk‰W«ï°untÈ‹

uh#h¡fis¡F¿¤jbrŒâia¡bfh©oU¡»wgoahšï¥gomiH¡f¥g£lJ.

B. 1, 2 ehshfk«, 1, 2 rhKntš üšfis¥nghy 1, 2 ïuh#h¡fŸ üšfS« br¥LthÍ‹oš ïu©lhf¥

ãÇ¡f¥g£ld.ïªjüšfË‹Ús¤â‹fhuzkhfntï¥go¢brŒa¥g£lJ.njhšRUË‹vilfhuzkhf

ïitfisxnuRUËšvGâit¡fKoaÉšiy.».ã.1448¡F¥ãwnfvãbua¥gFâãÇ¡f¥g£lJ.

C. ïªjïu©Lò¤jf§fË‹jiy¥ò:

1. vãbuabkhÊÆš-``ïuh#h¡fŸ’’

2. br¥LthÍ‹oš-3k‰W«4ïuh#h§f§fŸ

3. tšnf£oš - 3, 4 ïuh#h¡fŸ (1 k‰W« 2 rhKntš 1, 2 ïuh#h§f§fŸ v‹W« ïuh#h¡fŸ v‹W«

miH¡f¥g£lJ).


A. ïªjüšfŸV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤â‹ïu©lhtJãÇth»a``Ô®¡fjÇrdüšfŸ’’v‹w

ãÇit¢nr®ªjxUüšfshF«.

B. ïªj¥gFâïu©lhf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:





C. vãbua giHa V‰gh£o‹ üštÇir vãbua ïiwÃiy ïizî¥gh‹ikÆdhš ghâ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

vãbua bkhÊÆš 22 vG¤J¡fŸ cŸsd. gy üšfis x‹whf¢ nr®¡F«nghJ bkh¤j« 22 üšfŸ

tU»‹wd:

1. ÃahahâgâfŸk‰W«%¤

2. rhKntš

3. ïuh#h¡fŸ

4. ehshfk§fŸ

5. v°wh-benfÄah

6. vnuÄahk‰W«òy«gš

7. g‹Åu©Lá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ mo¥gilÆš tuyh‰W ciueilahf ïU¡»wJ. ïitfËÈUªJ mo¡fo nk‰nfhŸfŸ

vL¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

1. murit¥gântLfŸ

2. Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ

B. rhKntš, ïuh#h¡fŸ, ehshfk« üšfis x¥ã£L¥ gh®¡F«nghJ, tuyh‰W ciueilÆ‹ gšntW

tot§fis¡fhzyh«:

1. rhKntš xU thœ¡if tuyh‰W üyhF«. K¡»a fjhgh¤âu§fË‹ÛJ ïJ gh®itia

xUKf¥gL¤J»wJ:

a. rhKntš

b. rîš

c. jhåJ

2. ïuh#h¡fŸüšmo¥gilÆšxUbjhF¥ghF«:

a. murit¥gântLfŸ:

(1) “rhbyhnkhDilaelgo¥ò°jf«”1ïuh.11:41

(2) “ôjhîilaïuh#h¡fË‹ehshfk¥ò°jf«”1ïuh.14:29;15:7,23

(3) “ï°untšuh#h¡fË‹ehshfk¥ò°jf«”1ïuh.14:19;15:31.

b. Ô®¡fjÇrd¢brŒâfŸ:

(1) vÈah

(2) vÈrh

(3) Vrhah(mâ.36-39)

(4) Ô®¡fjÇrdk‰W«tuyh‰W¥gâîfS¡fhdÃ%gz§fisehshfküÈšfhzKoí«:

(a) 1ehshfk«29:29

(b) 2ehshfk«9:29

(c) 2ehshfk«12:15

(d) 2ehshfk«13:22

(e) 2ehshfk«26:22

3. ehshfk üšfŸ mo¥gilÆš ïªj uh#h¡fis¡ F¿¤j, bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£l, ïiwÆašßâahf

M¡fó®tkhdbrŒâfshF«:

a. I¡»auh{a«

b. ôjhÉ‹uh#h¡fŸ.

IV. vGâat®

A. Kªija Ô®¡fjÇrd üšfŸ gyt‰iw¥ nghynt 1, 2 ïuh#h¡fŸ üšfis vGâatiu¡ F¿¤J«

ntjhfk¤âšx‹W«brhšy¥glÉšiy.

B. ghghg¤uh15mgFâvnuÄahjdJbgaÇYŸsüiyí«,ïuh#h¡fŸk‰W«òy«gšüšfisí«vGâdh®

v‹WbrhšY»wJ:

1. 2 ïuh#h¡fŸ 24:18-25:30ï‹ Koî« vnuÄah 52M« mâfhuK« vãbua bkhÊÆš x‹Wnghy

ïU¡»wgoahšïJrh¤âakhfïU¡»wJ.

2. vGâat®vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢áianeÇšf©lt®v‹gJbjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ.

C. c©ikÆšïªj¥ò¤jf§fŸxUMáÇauhšvGj¥g£litmšy,bjhF¡f¥g£litv‹gJbjÇ»wJ.

D. bjhF¤jt®gyMjhu§fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®v‹gJ«bjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ:

1. ntjhfknkKjšMjhukhfïU¡»wJ.cghfk«k‰W«Ô®¡fjÇrdüšfË‹nk‰nfhŸfŸvL¤J¢

brhšy¥g£LŸsd.

2. vGj¥g£lMjhu§fŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd:

a. “rhbyhnkhDilaelgo¥ò°jf«,”1ïuh.11:41

b. “ôjhîilaïuh#h¡fË‹ehshfk¥ò°jf«,”1ïuh.14:29;15:7,23

c. “ï°untšuh#h¡fË‹ehshfk¥ò°jf«,”1ïuh.14:19;15:31

d. 1ehshfk«29:29trd¤âšÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹vGj¥g£lÉtu§fis¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ:

rîš,eh¤jh‹,fh¤.thŒtÊ¥ghu«gÇa§fŸvGâit¡f¥g£ldv‹gijïJfh£L»wJ.

E. 1, 2 ïuh#h¡fŸ üšfËš MáÇaÇ‹ áy nr®¡iffŸ cŸsd. mšyJ bjhF¤J vGâat® jdJ

Mjhu§fËÈUªJbrŒâfisvL¤J``ïªehŸtiu¡F«’’v‹Wnr®¤J¢brhšÈÆU¡»wh®:

1. 1ïuh.8:8

2. 1ïuh.9:21

3. 1ïuh.12:19

4. 2ïuh.8:22

76

77

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹ÃfœîfŸxUfhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjitahF«:

1. jhåâ‹kuz¤âÈUªJrhbyhnkhÅ‹MSifÆ‹Jt¡f«tiu:

a. ãiu£-».K.961

b. AhÇr‹-».K.971/970

c. a§-».K.973

d. NIV-».K.970

2. ghãnyhÅauh#hth»a<ÉŸbknuhjh¡»‹MSif-ït‹mbkš-kh®L¡v‹W«m¿a¥gL»wh‹,

».K.562-560 (Bright)3. Mdhš2ïuh#h¡fË‹ò¤jf«nkâabg®áauh#hth»akfhjÇíit¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãlÉšiy;

ïtDilaïuhQtnk».K.539ïšghãnyh‹g£lz¤ijmÊ¤jJ.

B. ghãnyhÅa¢ áiwÆU¥ã‹nghnjh mšyJ mj‰F¡ FW»a fhy« fÊ¤njh ïªj¥ ò¤jf« vGj¥g£lJ

mšyJbjhF¡f¥g£lJ.

C. ïuh#h¡fË‹ MSifÆ‹ fhy¤ij x‹Wnr®¤J¡ T£L«nghJ, mJ ïªj¥ ò¤jf§fË‹

fhyf£l¤J¡FŸshftuÉšiy.ïj‰F¥gyÔ®îfŸTw¥gL»‹wd:

1. g£oaÈl¥g£LŸsv©Â¡ifahdJnr®ªJMSifbrŒtij¡fz¡»švL¤J¡bfhŸsÉšiy.

2. ïu©Leh£fh£ofŸga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd:

a. gÇR¤jeh£fh£oïiyíâ®fhy¤âšJt§»aJ

b. rkaeh£fh£otrªjfhy¤âšJt§»aJ.

3. ïuh#h¡fŸ k‰W« ehshfk¤âYŸs v©fis x¥ã£L¥ gh®¡F«nghJ, ãuâbaL¤j ntjghuf®fŸ

ãiHbrŒâU¡fyh«v‹WbjÇ»wJ.


A. òijbghUŸMŒîÃ%gz§fŸ:

1. nkrh°öã,ïJnkrhfšv‹W«miH¡f¥gL»wJ-ïâšnkhthã‹uh#hnkrhc«ÇmurD¡F¥

(».K.876-869,ãiu£;».K.874/3,AhÇr‹;-gh®¡f,2ïuh.3:4)ãwFï°untiyvâ®¤J¡fyf«

brŒjJF¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ.

2. mÓÇauh#hth»a_‹wh«rškdhrhÇ‹(».K.859-824,AhÇr‹,ãiu£)fU¥ò°öã:

a. ».K.853ïšFth®Fth®í¤j«Xbu‹o°M‰w§fiuÆšelªjJ.ïªj°öãÆšï°untš

uh#hth»a Mfhng nghÇ£lh‹ v‹W brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ; mtÅl« r¡âthŒªj nrid

ïUªjJv‹W«brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ(ÓÇahnthLnr®ªJmt‹nghÇ£lh‹,gh®¡f,1ïuh.22:1).

ïªjí¤j¤ij¥g‰¿¥giHaV‰gh£ošF¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

b. ï°untÈ‹mL¤juh#hth»abaT(».K.842-815,ãiu£)mÓÇahî¡F¡f¥g«f£Ltij¡

F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.9-10).ïJî«giHaV‰gh£ošF¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

3. ïu©lh«babuhbgah«fhy¤ij¢nr®ªj(».K.786-746,ãiu£;».K.782-753,AhÇr‹)xUa°ã

K¤âiuÆšbabuhbgahÄ‹bga®F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

4. nfh®rhgh¤ gântLfËš ». K. 722ïš rkhÇah ïu©lh« r®nfhÅ‹ ifÆš (». K. 722-705)

ÉGªJnghdij¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

5. vnr¡»ahÉ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ(».K.715-687ãiu£,gh®¡f,2ïuh.18:13-19:37,Vrhah36-39)».K.

701ïšvUrny«K‰WifÆl¥g£lij¡F¿¤jrdbfÇ¥ã‹brŒâ.

6. mÓÇa¥ gâîfisí«, giHa V‰gh£L Mtz§fisí« x¤J¥gh®¡F«nghJ: 1) Fth®Fth® í¤j«

(ï°untšk‰W«ÓÇahî¡Fvâuhf_‹wh«rškdhrh®nghÇ£lh‹)».K. 853; 2)NÇa»ufz«

(mÓÇa¥gâî».K.763v‹WbrhšY»wJ.3)baT_‹wh«rškdhrhU¡F¡f¥g«f£Ljš,».K.

841;ïuh#h¡fË‹ò¤jf¤âYŸsïªjÃfœîfË‹fhy¤ijcWâ¥gL¤jKoí«.

B. bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉšMSifbrŒjt®fis¡F¿¤jRU¡fkhdtuyh‰WMŒî(#h©ãiu£vGâa

üÈYŸsnjâfismo¥gilahf¡bfh©lJ-A History of Israel,g¡f«462Kjš).

1. mÓÇa¥nguuR(Mâ.10:11):

a. rkaK«,fyh¢rhuK«RnkÇa/ghãnyhÅa¥nguuá‹jh¡f¤ijmâfkhf¥bg‰¿UªjJ.

b. uh#h¡fË‹g£oaY«,mt®fŸmnefkhfM£ábrŒjfhyK«:

(1) 1354-1318Kjyh«mN®cghÈ£:

(a) V¤âa®fË‹fh®bfÄZg£lz¤ijbt‰¿bfh©lh‹

(b) V¤âa®fË‹bršth¡ifmf‰¿,mÓÇa®ts®¢ábgwmDkâ¤jh‹.

(2) 1297-1266Kjyh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇ(tšyikahduh#h)

(3) 1265-1235Kjyh«rškdhrh®(tšyikahduh#h)

(4) 1234-1197Kjyh«o¡Fšo-Ã}®lh-ghãnyhÅa¥nguuá‹bj‰nfKjšbt‰¿

(5) 1118-1078Kjyh«â»yh¤-ãnyr®-mÓÇahbkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahgFâÆšK¡»auh{akhf

M»wJ.

(6) 1012-972ïu©lh«mN®-uhã

(7) 972-967ïu©lh«mN®-nu°-ïNÆ

(8) 966-934ïu©lh«â»yh¤ãnyr®

(9) 934-912ïu©lh«mN®-lh©

(10) 912-890ïu©lh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇ

(11) 890-884ïu©lh«o¡Fšo-Ã}®lh

(12) 883-859ïu©lh«mN®-ehá®-mghš

(13) 859-824_‹wh«rškdhrh®,».K.853ïšFth®Fth®í¤j«

(14) 824-811Iªjh«õkhá-Mjh¤

(15) 811-783_‹wh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇ

(16) 781-772eh‹fh«rškdhrh®

(17) 772-754_‹wh«mN®-lh©

(18) 754-745_‹wh«mN®-ÃuhÇ

(19) 745-727_‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyr®:

(a) ghãnyhÅamÇaizÆšVW«nghJóšv‹WmiH¡f¥g£lh‹,2ïuh.15:19

(b) mâftšyikíŸsuh#h

(c) bt‰¿bfh©lk¡fisïlkh‰w«brŒí«bfhŸifia¤Jt§»dh‹

(d) ».K.735ïširnu-v¥ukho¡ä¡cUth»aJ.ïJmÓÇahÉ‹Mâ¡f¤ijvâ®¡F«goahf

Iãuh¤JeâÆ‹Jt¡f«Kjšv»¥JtiuÆyhdehLfisx‹¿iz¡F«Ka‰áahF«.

ôjhÉ‹uh#hth»aMfh°ïâšnrukW¤JÉ£lh‹;ï°untšehL«ÓÇahî«mtid

M¡»uÄ¤jh®fŸ. mt‹ VrhahÉ‹ Mnyhrid¡F Énuhjkhf cjÉnfhÇ _‹wh«

â»yh¤ãnyrU¡F¡foj«vGâdh‹(gh®¡f,2ïuh.16;Vrhah7-12).

(e) 732ïš_‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyr®ï°untšÛJ«ÓÇahÉ‹ÛJ«ngh®bjhL¤jh‹.Xbrahit

(732-722) mÇaizÆš mk®¤âdh‹. tl¡F uh{a¤ij¢ nr®ªj MÆ¡fz¡fhd

ôj®fŸnkâahî¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh®fŸ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.15).

(20)727-722Iªjh«rškdhrh®

(a) Xbrahv»¥Jl‹cl‹go¡ifbrŒJbfh©lh‹;mÓÇahM¡»uÄ¥ò¢brŒjJ(gh®¡f,

2ïuh.17)

(b) ».K.724ïšrkhÇahitK‰WifÆ£lh‹.

(21) 722-705ïu©lh«r®nfh‹:

(a) Iªjh«rškdh®Iªjh©LfhyK‰Wifia¤Jt§»dh‹.mtD¡F¥ã‹tªjïu©lh«

r®nfh‹ ï°untÈ‹ jiyefuh»a rkhÇahit¥ ão¤jh‹. 27000¡F« nk‰g£nlh® ehL

fl¤j¥g£lh®fŸ.

(b) V¤âa¥nguuR«nk‰bfhŸs¥g£lJ.

78

(c) 714-711 M©LfËš nah®jhD¡F mL¤JŸs ehLfŸ v»¥J njr¤njhL nr®ªJ

mÓÇahî¡F vâuhf¡ fyf«brŒjh®fŸ. ïªj¡ T£lÂ ``mZjh¤ fyf«’’ v‹W

miH¡f¥g£lJ. Jt¡f¤âš ôjhÉ‹ vnr¡»ahî«Tl ïâš <LghL bfh©oUªjh‹.

mÓÇahgybgÈ°jÇ‹g£lz§fisK‰WifÆ£L,mÊ¤J¥ngh£lJ.

(22)705-681rdbfÇ¥:

(a) 705ïšïu©lh«r®nfhÅ‹kuz¤J¡F¥ãwFkWgoíkhfnah®jhidmL¤JŸsehLfŸ

v»¥njhL nr®ªJ fyf«brŒjd. vnr¡»ah ïªj¡ fyf¤J¡F KGikahd Mjuit¡

bfhL¤jh‹. rdbfÇ¥ 701ïš gilbaL¤J tªjh‹. ïªj¡ fyf« xL¡f¥g£lhY«,

njtDilatšyikahd»ÇiaÆ‹_ykhfvUrny«j¥òÉ¡f¥g£lJ(gh®¡f,Vrhah36-

39;2ïuh.18-19).

(b) Vyh«k‰W«ghãnyhÅšV‰g£lfyf¤ijí«rdbfÇ¥xL¡»dh‹.

(23)681-669vrh®A£lh‹:

(a) v»¥ij¤jh¡»,bt‰¿bfh©lKjšmÓÇauh#h

(b) ghãnyhÅ‹ÛJg¢rhjhg«bfh©lït‹mj‹jiyefiukWgoíkhf¡f£odh‹.

(24)669-663mN®ghÅghš:

(a) ït‹v°wh4:10trd¤âšm°dh¥gh®v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh‹.

(b) ïtDilarnfhjudh»aõkhZ-õ]«-í»‹ghãnyhÅ‹uh#hthfM¡f¥g£lh‹.ïJ

gyM©LfŸmÓÇahî¡F«ghãnyhD¡F«ïilÆšrkhjhd«ÃyttÊtF¤jJ.Mdhš

cŸS¡FŸshf¡ fhz¥g£l Rjªâu jhf« 652ïš btË¥g£lJ. ïtDila rnfhju‹

ïijtÊel¤âdh‹.

(c) ».K.663ïšÔ¥°åœ¢áailªjJ.

(d) 653,645M©LfËšVyhik¤njh‰fo¤jh‹.

(25)633-629mN®-ïoš-ïyhÅ

(26)629-612á‹-õh®-ïZF‹

(27) 612-609 ïu©lh« mN®-cghšÈ£: - ». K. 614ïš MnrÇ‹ åœ¢á¡F¥ ãwF MuhÅš

ïUªjgouh#hthfKoN£l¥g£lh‹.».K.612ïšÃÅntÆšuh#hthfKoN£l¥g£lh‹.

2. òâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuR:

a. 703-?bknuhnjh¡-gyhjh‹

-mÓÇaMSif¡Fvâuhf¥gyfyf§fisel¤âdh‹.

b. 652õkhZ-õ]«-í»‹:

(1) vrh®A£lhÅ‹kf‹,mN®ghÅghÈ‹rnfhju‹

(2) ït‹mÓÇahî¡Fvâuhf¡fyf«brŒjh‹;Mdhšnjh‰W¥nghdh‹.

c. 626-605benghgyhrh®:

(1) òâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuá‹Kjšnguurdhth‹.

(2) nkâahit¢ nr®ªj áah¡rhu° tl»H¡»ÈUªJ mÓÇahit¤ jh¡»a ntisÆš, ït‹

bj‰»ÈUªJjh¡»dh‹.

(3) mÓÇahÉ‹ giHa jiyefuh»a mN® ». K. 614ïš åœ¢áailªjJ; tšyikahd òâa

jiyefu«ÃÅnt».K.612ïšåœ¢áailªjJ.

(4) mÓÇaÇ‹ vŠáa nrid MuhD¡F¥ ã‹th§»aJ. mt®fŸ xU uh#hit

mk®¤â¡bfh©lh®fŸ.

(5) 608ïš gh®nth‹ ïu©lh« nenfh (gh®¡f, 2 ïuh. 23:29) vG¢ábgW« ghãnyhD¡F

vâuhf xU r¡âia cUth¡F«goahf vŠáa mÓÇa uhQt¤ij¢ rªâ¡F«go tl¡nf

mÂtF¤J¢ br‹wh‹ (gh®¡f, 2 ïuh. 23), ôjhÉ‹ gag¡âíŸs uh#hth»a naháah

v»¥âaïuhQt«ghy°âd¤â‹tÊahf¢bršYtijvâ®¤jh‹(2ïuh.23).bk»njhÉš

xUá¿angh®elªjJ.naháahfha¥g£L,kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹(2ïuh.23:29,30),naháahÉ‹

kf‹nahthfh°òâauh#hthdh‹.gh®nth‹ïu©lh«nenfhjhkjkhf¢br‹wgoahš,

MuhÅÈUªjmÓÇaÇ‹vŠáaïuhQt«mÊ¡f¥gLtijmtdhšjL¡fKoaÉšiy.

mt‹ghãnyhÅ‹ïsturdh»aïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹gilíl‹nkhâdh‹.».K.

605ïšIãuh¤Jeâ¡fiuÆšfh®bfÄášelªjnghÇšfLikahf¤njh‰fo¡f¥g£lh‹.

eh£L¡F¤ âU«ã¢ bršY« tÊÆš mt‹ vUrnyik¡ bfhŸisao¤jh‹. nahthfh°

_‹WkhjfhyMSif¡F¥ãwFehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.naháahÉ‹k‰bwhUFkhudh»a

79

vÈah¡Ñikuh#hthfmk®¤âdh‹.(gh®¡f,2ïuh.23:31-35).

(6) ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rh® v»¥âa nridia¥ ghy°Ôd¤â‹ bj‰F¥g¡f¤âš Éu£o¢

br‹wh‹; m¥nghJ j‹ jf¥gdh® kÇ¤j brŒâia¡ nf£lîl‹ ghãnyhD¡F¤

âU«ãdh‹.

d. 605-562ïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®:

(1) 597-538 M©LfËÈUªJ ghãnyh‹ ghy°Ôd¤ij¤ jdJ KG¡ f£L¥gh£oš

it¤âUªjJ.

(2) 597ïš nahah¡Ñ« v»¥njhL nr®ªJbfh©lgoahš kWgoíkhf vUrnyÄÈUªJ k¡fŸ

ão¤J¢ bršy¥g£ld® (2 ïuh. 24). ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rh® tUtj‰F K‹ghf ït‹

kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹. mtDila Fkhu‹ nahah¡Ñ‹ _‹W khj« uh#hthf ïUªjnghJ,

ghãnyhD¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.vnr¡»našc£glg¤jhÆu«Fok¡fŸghnyhÅšnfg®

fhšthÆ‹mUnfFoak®¤j¥g£ld®.

(3) v»¥njhLmo¡focwîbfh©lãwF586ïšvUrny«g£lz«K‰¿YkhfmÊ¡f¥g£lJ

(2ïuh. 25)mâfkhdk¡fŸehLfl¤j¥g£ld®. nahah¡ÑD¡F¥ ãwF tªjánj¡»ah

ehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.bfjÈahMSeuhfÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh‹.

(4) ôj®fË‹ vŠáa ïuhQt¤âdhš bfjÈah bfhšy¥g£lh‹. ït®fŸ v»¥J¡F Xo¢

br‹wh®fŸ,vnuÄahití«j§fSl‹ïG¤J¢br‹wh®fŸ.neòfh¤ne¢rh®eh‹fhtJ

Kiwahf¥ (605, 596, 586, 582) nghÇ£L tªJ, vŠáÆUªj všnyhiuí« ïG¤J¢

br‹wh‹.

e. 562-560<Éšbknuhnjh¡,ït‹mbkš-kh®L¡v‹W«m¿a¥g£lh‹.

- ït‹ nahah¡Ñik¢ áiwÆÈUªJ ÉLÉ¤jh‹; Mdhš mt‹ ghãnyhÅnyna ïU¡f

nt©oÆUªjJ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.25:27-30;vnu.52:31).

f. 560-556beÇ¡È°[h®

-ït‹vUrnyikmÊ¤J¥ngh£lneòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹jsgâahth‹.

g. 556- yhgh°»-kh®L¡

-ït‹beÇ¡È°[hÇ‹kf‹,Mdhšx‹gJkhj§fS¡FŸshf¡bfhšy¥g£lh‹.

h. 556-539benghÅl°:

(1) benghÅl° mur FL«g¤J¡F¢ brhªjkhdt‹ mšy, vdnt ït‹ ïu©lh«

neòfh¢ne¢rhÇ‹Fkhu¤âiakzªJbfh©lh‹.

(2) ït‹ nlhkhÉš NÇa flîsh»a ``á‹’’ D¡F¡ nfhÉš f£l mâfkhd fhy¤ij¢

brytÊ¤jh‹. ït‹ ïªj¤ njtijÆ‹ bg© órhÇahf ïUªjtË‹ kf‹. ïjdhš

ghãnyhÅ‹ K¡»a bjŒtkh»a kh®L¡»‹ órhÇfË‹ Énuhj¤ij¢ r«ghâ¤J¡

bfh©lh‹.

(3) ït‹fyf§fisml¡»,eh£il°âu¥gL¤jmâfkhdfhy¤ij¢brytÊ¤jh‹.

(4) ït‹ njkhî¡F¢ br‹wh‹. jdJ Fkhu‹ bgšõh¤rhiu¤ jiyefuh»a ghãnyhÅš

mYtšfis¡ftÅ¡F«goÉ£L¢br‹wh‹(gh®¡f,jhÅ.5).

i. ?-539bgšõh¤rh®(cl‹MSif)

- F£oaik¢ nr®ªj nfh¥Çahá‹ ghuÓf ïuhQt« Iãuh¤J eâÆ‹ j©Ùiu¤ âirkhw¢

brŒJ,vâ®¥ãšyhkšghãnyhD¡FŸEiHªJ,mijnk‰bfh©lh®fŸ.MrhÇa®fS«k¡fS«

ïªj¥ ghuÓf®fŸ j§fis ÉLjiy brŒa tªjjhfî«, kh®L¡if¡ fh¥gh‰w tªjjhfî«

Ãid¤jh®fŸ. ïu©lh« nfhnuR nfh¥Çahir ghãnyhÅ‹ MSeuhf ÃaÄ¤jh‹. ïªj

nfh¥Çahnrnkâadh»ajÇíthfïU¡fyh«(jhÅ.5:31;6:1).jÇív‹whšmurFL«g¤jt‹

v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.

3. nkâa-bg®áa¥nguuR:ïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹vG¢áÆ‹RU¡f«(Vrhah44:28;45:1-7):

a. 625-585 áah¡bru° ghãnyh‹ mÓÇahit¤ njh‰fo¡f cjÉa nkâahÉ‹ uh#hthf

ïUªjh‹.

b. 585-550 m°onaÍ° nkâahÉ‹ uh#hthf ïUªjh‹. nfhnuR kh‹nlÅ‹ _y« ïtDila

ngudhfïUªjh‹.

c. 550-530 m‹õhik¢ nr®ªj ïu©lh« nfhnuR f¥g« f£L« uh#hthf ïUªjh‹. ït‹

fyf«brŒjh‹:

(1) ghãnyhÅauh#hth»abenghÅl°nfhnuR¡FMjutË¤jh‹.

80

(2) ïu©lh«nfhnuRm°ona#irmÇaizÆÈUªJïw¡»dh‹.

(3) benghÅl° mâfhu¤ij¢ rkÃiy¥gL¤J«goahf ït®fnshL cl‹go¡if brŒJ

bfh©lh‹:

(a) v»¥J

(b) äâahÉ‹(á‹dMáah)uh#hth»aFnuhr°

(4) 547- ïu©lh« nfhnuR äâahÉ‹ jiyefuh»a r®ijia neh¡» mÂtF¤J¢

br‹wh‹.

(5) 539-et«g®2M«ehŸF£oaik¢nr®ªjnfh¥Çah°nfhnuá‹ïuhQt¤ij¡bfh©L

vªjÉj vâ®¥ò« ïšyhkš ghãnyhid¥ ão¤jh‹. nfh¥Çah° ghãnyhÅ‹ MSeuhf

ÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh‹.

(6) 539- m¡nlhg® khj¤âš kfh ïu©lh« nfhnuR jÅ¥g£l KiwÆš ÉLÉ¥gtdhf

EiHªjh‹.mªÃaeh£ošãog£lt®fisehLfl¤Jtijmt®fËl«jaîfh£LtJv‹w

ïtDilabfhŸifkh‰¿aJ.

(7) 538- ôj®fS« k‰wt®fS« j§fŸ brhªj ehLfS¡F¤ âU«ã j§fŸ Mya§fis

kWgoíkhf¡f£lmDkâ¡f¥g£lh®fŸ.

(8) 530-nfhnuR¡F¥ãwFmtDilaFkhu‹ïu©lh«nf«ãbr°M£á¡Ftªjh‹.

d. 530-522ïu©lh«nf«ãbrá‹MSif

(1) nkâabg®áanguunrhL».K.525ïšv»¥ij¢nr®¤J¡bfh©lh‹;

(2) ït‹FW»afhynkMSifbrŒjh‹:

(a) ït‹j‰bfhiybrŒJbfh©lh‹v‹Wáy®brhšY»wh®fŸ;

(b) ït‹ jdJ FâiuÆš VW«nghJ jdJ thËdhš fha¥g£L mj‹ fhuzkhf

kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹v‹WbAunlhl°F¿¥ãL»wh®.

(3) bghŒahdmurdh»a°bk®oá‹FW»aMSif-522

e. 522-486Kjyh«jÇí(Ï°lhã°)MSif¡Ftªjh‹

(1) ït‹murtÊÆštªjt‹mšy,ïuhQt¤jsgâahfïUªjh‹.

(2) ït‹MSifbrŒgt®fis¡F¿¤jnfhnuá‹â£l§fis¥ga‹gL¤âbg®áauh{a¤ij

cUtik¤jh‹(gh®¡f,v°wh1-6;MfhŒ;rfÇah).

(3) äâahit¥nghyït‹ehza§fis¡bfh©Ltªjh‹.

f. 486-465Kjyh«br®br¡á‹MSif:

(1) v»¥âafyf¤ijml¡»dh‹.

(2) ghuÓf¡fditÃiwnt‰W«go»nu¡fnjr¤ij¥ão¡fKa‹wh‹.Mdhš».K.480ïš

bj®nkhnghÈÆY«,».K.479ïšrhyÄÆY«njh‰fo¡f¥g£lh‹.

(3) ntjhfk¤âš mfh°ntU v‹W F¿¥ãl¥gL« v°jÇ‹ fzt‹, ». K. 465ïš

bfhšy¥g£lh‹.

g. 465-424 Kjyh« m®jrZlh(yh§»nkd°) MSifbrŒjh‹ (gh®¡f, v°wh 7-10; benfÄah;

kš»ah):

(1) bgnyh¥bgÅáahÉ‹cŸeh£L¥ngh®tiuÆš»nu¡f®bjhl®ªJK‹nd¿tªjh®fŸ.

(2) m¤njnd,bgnyh¥bgÅáahv‹W»nu¡f«ãsîgL»wJ.

(3) »nu¡fcŸeh£L¥ngh®fŸ20M©LfŸÚo¤jd.

(4) ïªj¡fhyf£l¤âšôjrKjha«gy¥gL¤j¥g£lJ.

(5) ïu©lh«br®br¡°,br»oahndh°v‹gt®fË‹FW»afhyMSif-423

h. 423-404ïu©lh«jÇí(nehnjh°)MSifbrŒjh‹.

i. 404-358ïu©lh«m®jrZlh(benkh‹)MSifbrŒjh‹.

j. 358-338_‹wh«m®jrZlh(Xnfh°)MSifbrŒjh‹.

k. 338-336m®br°MSifbrŒjh‹.

l. 336-331_‹wh«jÇí(nfhnlhnk‹d°)MSifbrŒjh‹.

4. v»¥ij¡F¿¤jMŒî:

a. Ï°nfh°(nkŒ¥g®uh#h¡fŸ-brko¡ïdMSif)-1720/10-1550

b. 18MtJMSiftÇir(1570-1310):

(1) 1570-1546mnkhá°

(a) Ô¥ir¤jiyefuh¡»dh‹

(b) bj‰Ffhdh‹gFâiaM¡»uÄ¤jh‹

81

(2) 1546-1525Kjyh«mbkndh~ã°(Kjyh«mbk‹nAhbl¥)

(3) 1525-1494Kjyh«j£nkhá°

(4) 1494-1490ïu©lh«j£nkhá°(Kjyh«j£nkháá‹kfŸA¢nõò£ilkzªjh‹)

(5) 1490-1435_‹wh«j£nkhá°(A¢nõò£o‹kUkh‹)

(6) 1435-1414ïu©lh«mbkndh~ã°(ïu©lh«mbk‹nAhbl¥)

(7) 1414-1406eh‹fh«j£nkhá°

(8) 1406-1370_‹wh«mbkndh~ã°(_‹wh«mbk‹nAhbl¥)

(9) 1370-1353eh‹fh«mbkndh~ã°(mZfdhbl‹)

(a) NÇaid,Mbl‹tz§»dh‹

(b) nkyhdbjŒttÊgh£o‹(xUbjŒttÊghL)KiwikiacUth¡»dh‹

(c) blš-vš-mk®dhfoj§fŸïtDilafhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjit.

(10) ? °bk‹fnu

(11) ? Ll‹fhk‹(Ll‹fh£nl)

(12) ? MÆ(MŒ-MŒ)

(13) 1340-1310nAu«Ah¥

c. 19MtJMSiftÇir(1310-1200):

(1) ? Kjyh«uh«nr°(uhknr°)

(2) 1309-1290Kjyh«n[â(n[njh°)

(3) 1290-1224ïu©lh«uhknr°

(a) òijbghUŸ MŒî Ã%gz¤ij¥ gh®¡F«nghJ ïtnd ah¤âuhfk fhy¤J¥ gh®nth‹

v‹WbjÇ»wJ.

(b) AghU moikfis¡ bfh©L (mnefkhf brko¡ mšyJ vãbua®) mthÇ°, ã¤njh«,

uhknr°g£lz§fis¡f£odh‹.

(4) 1224-1216kh®Å¥lh(bkbu‹¥lh)

(5) ? mbk‹bkr°

(6) ? ïu©lh«n[â

(7) ? á¥lh

(8) ? blnth°bu£

d. 20MtJMSiftÇir(1180-1065):

(1) 1175-1144_‹wh«uhknr°

(2) 1144-1065eh‹fh«uhknr°

e. 21MtJMSiftÇir(1065-935):

(1) ? °bk‹o°

(2) ? bAÇnAh®

f. 22MtJMSiftÇir(935-725-äãa®fŸ):

(1) 935-914Óõh¡(Kjyh«nõhbr‹¡mšyJKjyh«Înõh§)

(a) rhbyhnkh‹kuz«tiuÆšbabuhbgahik¥ghJfh¤jh‹

(b) 925ïšghy°Ôd¤ij¥ão¤jh‹(gh®¡f,2ïuh.14-25;2ehsh.12)

(2) 914-874Kjyh«Xnrh®nfh‹

(3) ? ïu©lh«Xnrh®nfh‹

(4) ? ïu©lh«nõh°be¡

g. 23MtJMSiftÇir(759-715-äãa®)

h. 24MtJMSiftÇir(725-709)

i. 25MtJMSiftÇir(716/15-663-v¤ânah¥ãa®/%ãa‹):

(1) 710/09-696/95õgh¡nfh(õgh¡F)

(2) 696/95-685/84bõ¥blnfh(bõã£F)

(3) 690/689,685/84-664o®Ahfh(lhf®fh)

(4) ? lh‹lhk‹

j. 26MtJMSiftÇir(663-525-Saitic):

(1) 663-609Kjyh«rhbko¡f°(rh«o¡)

(2) 609-593ïu©lh«nenfh(nenfh)

(3) 593-588ïu©lh«rhbko¡f°(rh«o¡)

82

(4) 588-569m¥ß°(nAh¥uh)

(5) 569-525mkhÓ°

(6) ? _‹wh«rhbko¡f°(rh«o¡)

k. 27MtJMSiftÇir(525-401-bg®áa®):

(1) 530-522ïu©lh«nf«ãr°(ïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹kf‹)

(2) 522-486Kjyh«jÇí

(3) 486-465Kjyh«b[®r°

(4) 465-424Kjyh«m®jrZlh

(5) 423-404ïu©lh«jÇí

ntWg£lehŸtÇir¡fhf,gh®¡f,Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Encyclopedia, vol. 2 p. 231.5. »nu¡fnjr¤JMŒî:

a. 359-336khánlhÅahÉ‹ïu©lh«ãÈ¥ò:

(1) »nu¡fnjr¤ij¡f£obaG¥ãdh‹

(2) ».K.336ïšbfhšy¥g£lh‹.

b. 336-323``kfh’’mby¡rh©l®(ãÈ¥òÉ‹Fkhu‹):

(1) ïr°nghÇšbg®áauh#hth»aïu©lh«jÇíit¤njh‰fo¤jh‹

(2) 32/33tajhfïU¡F«nghJ,».K.323ïšghãnyhÅšfhŒ¢ryhškÇ¤jh‹.

(3) mtDilakuz¤J¡F¥ãwFmby¡rh©lÇ‹jsgâfŸmtDilauh{a¤ij¥g§»£L¡

bfh©lh®fŸ:

(a) frh©l®-khánlhÅah,»nu¡f«

(b) äÌÄ°f°-ânu°

(c) Kjyh«brÿ¡f°-ÓÇahk‰W«ghãnyh‹

(d) lhyÄ-v»¥Jk‰W«ghy°Ôd«

(e) M©onfhd°-á‹dMáah(ït‹Ú©lfhy«ïU¡fÉšiy)

c. ghy°Ôd¤â‹f£L¥gh£il¥bgwbrÿá£LfS¡F«lhyÄaU¡F«ïilÆšnghuh£l«:

(1) ÓÇah(brÿá£MSifahs®fŸ):

(a) 312-280Kjyh«brÿ¡f°

(b) 280-261mªânahf°Kjyh«nrhl®

(c) 261-146mªânahf°ïu©lh«nja°

(d) 246-226brÿ¡f°ïu©lh«fhšÈÅf°

(e) 226-223brÿ¡f°_‹wh«b[uhd°

(f) 223-187kfh_‹wh«mªânahf°

(g) 187-175brÿ¡f°eh‹fh«~ãnyng£l®

(h) 175-163eh‹fh«mªânahf°vãgÅ°

(i) 163-162Iªjh«mªânahf°

(j) 162-150Kjyh«bjnk¤âÇí

(2) v»¥J(lhyÄ¡MSifahs®fŸ):

(a) 327-285Kjyh«lhyÄn[hl®

(b) 285-246ïu©lh«lhyÄãyhblšg°

(c) 246-221_‹wh«lhyÄvbtbfo°

(d) 221-203eh‹fh«lhyÄ~ãnyhng£l®

(e) 203-181Iªjh«lhyÄvãgÜ°

(f) 181-146Mwh«lhyÄãnyhbklh®

(3) RU¡f«:

(a) 301-ghy°Ôd«lhyÄMSifahs®fË‹ÑHhf181M©LfŸïUªjJ.

(b) 175-163v£lhtJbrÿá£MSifahsdh»aeh‹fh«mªânahf°vãgÅ°ôj®fis¥

gytªj¥gL¤â»nu¡ffyh¢rhu¤ij¥ã‹g‰W«gobrŒjh‹:

i. cl‰gÆ‰áÃWtd§fisÃWÉdh‹

ii. Mya¤âšÍa°xÈ«gR¡fhf¥gÈÕl¤ijcUth¡»dh‹.

(c) 168-or«g®13-eh‹fh«mªânahf°vãgÅ°vUrny«gÈÕl¤âšg‹¿ia¥gÈÆ£lh‹.

ïJnt jhÅnaš v£lh« mâfhu¤âš brhšy¥gL« ``ghHh¡F« mUtU¥ò’’ v‹W gyU«

fUJ»wh®fŸ.

83

(d) 167-nkhoÅšMrhÇadhfïUªjk¤jhâahî«mt‹Fkhu®fS«fyf«brŒjh®fŸ.

ït®fËšòfœbg‰wFkhudh»aôjh°k¡fngíï¥gom¿a¥gL»wh‹:“Judas the Hammer.”

(e) 165-or«g®25-Mya«kWgoíkhf¥ãuâZilbrŒa¥g£lJ.ïJA}¡fhmšyJ

“És¡FfË‹g©oif”v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.KiwfŸ

6. njâfis¡ F¿¤j ãu¢áidfŸ, brašKiwfŸ, mDkhd§fŸ ïitfis¡ F¿¤J m¿a, gh®¡f, The Expositors Bible Commentary, vol. 4 pp. 10-17.


A. tl¡»Y« bj‰»Y« MSifbrŒj uh#h¡fis¡ F¿¤j Étu§fis¡ bfhL¥gâš xU bjËthd

xG§FKiwia¥ gh®¡f Ko»wJ. bgU«ghY« ôjhÉ‹ uh#h¡fis¡ F¿¤j Étu§fŸ KGikahf¡

bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd(lh¡l®¡ôÆÆ‹SWBTStF¥ò¡F¿¥ò¡fËÈUªJvL¡f¥g£lJ):

1. uh#h¡fË‹MSifnjâmnj

fhy¤âšbj‰»nyhmšyJ

tl¡»nyhMSifbrŒjuh#hÉ‹

njâíl‹x¥ã£L¡fh£l¥g£LŸsJ.

7. mtDilajhÆ‹bga®

2. uh#hÉ‹bga® 8. mtDilaMSifia¡F¿¤jáyÉtu§fŸ

3. mtDilajf¥gÅ‹bga® 9. mtDilathœ¡ifF¿¤jRU¡fthrf«

4. mÇaizÆšVW«nghJtaJ 10. mtDilakuz«k‰W«ml¡f«F¿¤jÉtu«

5. mtDilaMSiffhy« 11. bgU«ghY«ï°untÈ‹uh#h¡fis¥

bghU¤jtiuÆšv©fŸ4,7Él¥g£LŸsd

6. mt‹tá¤jïl«

B. ïªjÚskhdtuyh‰W¡F¿¥ig¢RU¡fkhfvL¤J¢brhšy¥gytÊKiwfŸcŸsd:

1. K¡»afjhgh¤âu§fË‹_ykhf:

a. jhåJ/rhbyhnkh‹

b. bubfhbgah«/Kjyh«babuhbgah«

c. Mfh¥(narngš)/vÈah

d. vÈah/vÈrh

e. vnr¡»ah/Vrhah

f. naháah/gh®nth‹nenfh

g. nahah¡Ñ«/nahah¡Ñ‹/neòfh¤ne¢rh®

2. <Lg£LŸsnjr§fË‹_ykhf:

a. I¡»auh{a«

b. ï°untš/ôjh

c. ÓÇah

d. mÓÇah

e. ghãnyh‹

C. ÉÇthdÉtu§fS¡F¥gh®¡f:

1. E.J. Young, An Introduction to the Old Testament, pp.190-2002. R.K. Harrison, Introduction to the Old Testament, pp.720-7213. NIV Study Bible, pp. 468-469


A. ïJnk‰f¤âatuyhWmšy,òuhjdk¤âa»H¡FïiwÆaštuyhwhF«:

1. nanfhthî¡F¥ gâyhf babuhbgah« ÃWÉa bgh‰f‹W¡F£oia tz§»aâ‹ fhuzkhf

tl¡f¤âauh#h¡fŸvšnyhU«F‰wŠrh£l¥g£lh®fŸ.

2. ïu©LtYthdtl¡f¤âajiyt®fsh»ac«Çia¡F¿¤J«ïu©lh«babuhbgahik¡F¿¤J«

RU¡fkhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.mt®fSilabgh¿Æašk‰W«ïuhQt¢rhjidfis¡F¿¤J¡

84

F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

3. bj‰f¤âauh#h¡fËšvnr¡»ahk‰W«naháahit¡F¿¤JÉÇthf¡Tw¥g£LŸsJ.nkhnrÆ‹

cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ÛJ ït®fŸ g‰WWâíl‹ ïUªjj‰fhfî«, MÉ¡FÇa kWky®¢á¡fhf Ka‰á

brŒjâ‹fhuzkhfî«òfH¥gL»wh®fŸ.

4. mâfkhd Étu§fŸ bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡F« k‰bwhU uh#h vnr¡»ahÉ‹ Fkhudh»a kdhnr

v‹gtdhth‹. mt‹ jdJ jf¥gD¡F K‰¿Y« ntWg£ltdhf ïUªJ, njr¤ij mâfkhd

ght¤J¡FŸtÊel¤âagoÆdhšF¿¥ãl¥gL»wh‹.

B. rhKntšò¤jf¤â‹fU¥bghUŸïªj¥ò¤jf¤âY«vL¤J¢bršy¥gL»wJ.ïJmªj¡fhyf£l¤â‹

jÅ¥g£l tuyhwhF«. MrhÇa¤J¡F¥ gâyhf¤ Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ vG¢á vL¤J¡fh£l¥gL»wJ.

vGâit¡fhjÔ®¡fjÇáfsh»avÈahk‰W«vÈrhit¡F¿¤jÉtu§fŸïuh#h¡fŸüšfŸïu©oY«

_‹¿byhUgFâiavL¤J¡bfh©LŸsd!

C. njtDilak¡fŸv¥gonkhnrÆ‹cl‹go¡ifiaÉ£L¥go¥goahfÉy»¢br‹wh®fŸv‹gijïªj

üšfŸfh£L»‹wd.rkhÇahÉ‹åœ¢áí«(».K.722)vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢áínk(».K.586)ïWâKothf

ïU¡»wJ. nanfhthÉ‹ gyåd« ïj‰F¡ fhuz« mšy, k¡fŸ k‰W« mt®fSila jiyt®fË‹

ghtnkïj‰F¡fhuzkhF«.cl‹go¡if¡Fc©ikÆšyhâU¤jnyK¡»aãu¢áidahF«.nanfhth

c©ikíŸstuhfïUªjh®.rhbyhnkh‹,ôjh,ï°untšm¥goÆU¡fÉšiy!


A. 1ïuh#h¡fŸ:

1. brh‰fŸk‰W«brh‰bwhl®fŸ:

a. ``f®¤jUilaétid¡bfh©L”1:30

b. “v‹nfhntWfGijÆ‹nkšV‰¿,”1:33

c. “gÈÕl¤â‹bfh«òfis¥ão¤J¡bfh©lh‹,”1:50;2:28

d. ahÑ‹k‰W«nghth°,7:21

e. “j‹iffisÉÇ¤J,”8:22

f. “v‹R©LÉušv‹jf¥gdhUilaïL¥ig¥gh®¡»Y«gUkdhÆU¡F«”12:10

g. bgh‰f‹W¡F£ofŸ,12:28

h. “gÈÕl¤J¡FvânuFâ¤JModh®fŸ...j§fis¡Ñ¿¡bfh©lh®fŸ”18:26,28

i. “mªâ¥gÈbrY¤J«neu«,”18:36

j. “mk®ªjbkšÈar¤j«”19:12

2. K¡»aeg®fŸ:

a. mãõh¡,1:3

b. ÓnkÆ,2:8

c. <uh«,5:1,7:13

d. nrghÉ‹uh#°âß,10:10

e. m°jnuh¤,11:5

f. nkhnshF,11:7

g. Óõh¡,11:40

h. c«Ç,16:16

i. ehngh¤,21:1

j. Äfhah,22:24

B. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ:

1. brh‰fS«brh‰bwhl®fS«:

a. “m¡»ÅïujK«m¡»Å¡FâiufS«,”2:11;6:17

b. “mt‹f®¤jUilagh®it¡F¥bghšyh¥ghdij¢brŒjh‹,”3:2

c. “c‹ïilia¡f£o¡bfh©L”4:29

d. òwh¡fS¡F¥nghL»wfh‰gogaW,6:25

e. “nkhnrg©ÂÆUªjbt©fy¢r®¥g«,”(nehshtan)18:4

f. “mt‹xUFs¤ijí«rhyf¤ijí«cUth¡»dâdhny”20:20

85

g. “thd¤â‹nridfŸ”21:3

h. “Ãaha¥ãukhzò°jf«,”22:8

i. njh¥ng¤,23:10

j. “bt©fy¡flšbjh£o,”25:13

2. K¡»aeg®fŸ:

a. nfahá,4:11

b. ehfkh‹,5:1

c. m¤jhÈah,11:1,3

d. óš,15:19

e. rdbfÇ¥,18:13

f. kdhnr,21:1

g. cšjhŸ,22:14

h. nenfh,23:29

i. nahah¡Ñ‹,24:8

j. bruhah,25:18

k. bfjÈah,25:22


A. 1ïuh#h¡fŸ:

1. ï‹nuhnfš,1:9(vUrny«)

2. Ñnfh‹,1:33(vUrny«)

3. Mdnjh¤,2:26

4. v»¥â‹eâ,8:65

5. bk»njh,9:15

6. Vánah‹nfgh®,9:26

7. Ónf«,12:1

8. bg}ntš,12:25

9. Ñjnuh‹MW,15:13

10. »‹dnuh¤,15:20

11. rkhÇah,16:24

12. f®nkškiy,18:20

13. Ñnrh‹MW,18:40

14. ba°unaš,18:45

B. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ:

1. v¡nuh‹,1:2

2. M¥dh,ghgh®eâfŸ,5:12

3. njh¤jh‹,6:13

4. nryh,14:7

5. Vyh¤,14:22

6. yhÑ°,18:14

7. ï‹ndh«ò¤âuÇ‹gŸs¤jh¡F,23:10

8. bk»njh,23:30

9. Ç¥yh,25:6


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1. jhåâ‹FL«g¤âšmâfkhdfy¡f§fS¡fhdfhuz§fis¥g£oaÈLf.

2. rhbyhnkh‹V‹mâfkhdkidÉfis¡bfh©oUªjh‹?mtDilaKâ®taâšmt®fŸmtid

v¥go¥ghâ¤jh®fŸ?

86

3. Mya¤ij¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãlV‹mâfkhdïlK«Étu§fS«bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd?

4. I¡»auh{a«V‹ãsîg£lJ?

5. ghfhš/mbruhtz¡f¤ij¡F¿¤JÉs¡Ff.

6. 22:18-23trd§fË‹ïiwÆašjh¡f«v‹d?

B. 2rhKntš:

1. 5:15-18trd§fË‹jh¡f¤ijÉs¡Ff.

2. 19:19trd¤â‹jh¡f¤ijÉs¡Ff.

3. vnr¡»ahÉ‹gy§fisí«,kdhnrÆ‹ght§fisí«g£oaÈLf.

4. `èh‹ f®¤jÇ‹ Mya¤âny Ãaha¥ãukhz ò°jf¤ij¡ f©Lão¤nj‹’’ v‹gJ vij¡

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88

1, 2 ehshfk« - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuantjhfk¤âšïªjüÈ‹bga® `èh£fË‹(M©LfË‹)th®¤ijfŸ(ÃfœîfŸ)’’v‹gjhF«.

ïJ M©LfË‹ ehŸtÇiria¡ F¿¡F«go ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ. 1 ïuh#h¡fŸ vGj¥g£lj‰F

Mjhukhf ïUªj gy üšfË‹ bgaÇY« ïnj brhš fhz¥gL»wJ, 14:19,29; 15:7,23,31; 16:5,14,20,27;

22:46. 1, 2 ïuh#¡fŸ üšfËš ïªj¢ brhš K¥gJ Kiw¡F« nkyhf tU»wJ, ïJ `èhshfk«’’ v‹W

bkhÊbga®¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹ošïJ ``ôjhÉ‹uh#h¡fis¡F¿¤jfhÇa§fŸ’’v‹Wjiy¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ.nahth‹

RÉnrõ¤J¡F«,bghJthdRÉnrõ§fS¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®ig¥nghyehshfkò¤jf«rhKntš

k‰W«ïuh#h¡fŸüšfnshLbjhl®òbfh©oU¡»wJ.

C. jdJ ïy¤Ô‹ bkhÊbga®¥gh»a tšnf£oš b#nuh« ``KG¥ gÇR¤j tuyh‰¿‹ ehshfk«’’ v‹W

jiy¥ã£oU¡»wh®. Vbd‹whš ïj‹ t«rhtË MjhÄÈUªJ Jt§F»wJ. ïj‹ Jiz üšfsh»a

v°wh/benfÄahüšfŸáiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjfhyf£l¤ij¡F¿¡»‹wd.

D. rhKntš k‰W« ïuh#h¡fŸ üšfis¥nghy 1, 2 ehshfk üšfS« KjÈš xnu üyhf ïUªjd.

br¥LthÍ‹ošïitãÇ¡f¥g£ld.


A. ïªjüšfŸV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤â‹_‹whtJãÇth»a `vGj¥g£lit’’v‹wãÇit¢

nr®ªjïWâüšfshF«.mjhtJïJvãbuantjhfk¤â‹ïWâüyhF«.

B. vãbuaV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lüšfËšïj‰FÇaïl«ïitfis¢R£o¡fh£L»wJ:

1. ïJã‰fhy¤âšbjhF¡f¥g£lJ

2. ïj‹RU¡fkhf¢brhšY«ïašò

3. ïJxUã‰nr®¡ifahf¥gh®¡f¥g£lJ

4. ïJã‰fhy¤âšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lüyhF«.

C. br¥LthÍ‹ošïJïuh#h¡fS¡FmL¤J,v°whî¡FK‹dhšit¡f¥g£lJ.ehshfk¤J¡FK‹dhš

v°wh/benfÄahit¡f¥g£lJÉa¥igaË¡»wJ.ïJM¡fó®tkhdF¿¥nghLKotiltJfhuzkhf

ïU¡fyh«.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ mo¥gilÆš tuyh‰W ciueilahf ïU¡»wJ. Mdhš ÉnrÎ¤j ïiwÆaš cz®Éš ïJ

bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

1. murit¥gântLfŸ

2. Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ

B. ïâšït®fSilaMSifÆ‹bgU«ghyhdvâ®kiwm«r§fŸÚ¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

1. jhåJ

2. rhbyhnkh‹

3. ``gag¡âahd’’ôjhÉ‹uh#h¡fŸ:

a. Mrh

b. nahrgh¤

c. cáah

d. vnr¡»ah

e. naháah

IV. vGâat®

A. ïj‹MáÇa®ah®v‹gij¡F¿¤Jntjhfk¤âšvJî«brhšy¥g£oU¡fÉšiy.

B. ghghg¤uh15mgFâv°whehshfk¤â‹t«rhtË¥gFâia¤jd¡fhfvGâdh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

ïJïu©Ltif¥g£lm®¤j¤ij¡bfhL¡»wJ:

1. v°whehshfk¤ijvGâdh®.

2. v°whehshfk¤âšvGj¥g£oUªjtuyh‰iw¤jdJbrhªjehŸtiuÆšvGâKo¤jh®.

C. vãbuabkhÊÆšv°wh1:1-4k‰W«2ehshfk«36:22-23trd§fŸx‹WnghyïU¡»‹wd.v§,AhÇr‹

ïUtU« ehshfk üš KjÈš vGj¥g£lJ v‹W brhšY»wh®fŸ. ghãnyhÅa vG¤jhs®fŸ ïu©L

üšfis xU ïiz¢ brhšÈ‹_y« ïiz¥gJ tH¡f«. ï§nfí« mnj Kiw ifahs¥g£oU¡»wJ.

uÕ¡fË‹vG¤J¡fËšïªjí¡âfhz¥glÉšiy.v°whôjk¡fË‹tuyh‰iw¤bjhl®ªJbrhšY«

jdJüY¡FxUtuyh‰WK‹Diuahfehshfk«üiy¥ga‹gL¤âdh®v‹WbjÇ»wJ.

D. ehshfk« k‰W« v°wh/benfÄah üšfis vGâat®fŸ xnu ïiwÆaš M®t¤ijí«, gh®itiaí«

bfh©oUªjh®fŸ:

1. Mya« k‰W« MrhÇa¤Jt¤â‹ÛJ gh®it xUKf¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ (F¿¥ghf, nyÉa®fË‹

g£oaš).

2. gântLfS«,t«rhtËfS«mâfkhf¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd.

3. brhšga‹ghL«,ïy¡»aeilí«x‹WnghyïU¡»‹wd.

4. ïitfËšnt‰Wikí«fhz¥gL»wJ:

a. bga®fË‹vG¤J¡fŸntWg£ltifÆšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd

b. ehshfk«jhåâ‹murt«r¤â‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J«ntisÆš,v°wh/benfÄah

nkhnrÆ‹cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.

E. v°wh ». K. 428¡F« 397¡F« ïil¥g£l fhy¤âš ïij vGâÆU¡fyh« v‹W ÉšÈa« Mšãiu£

brhšY»wh®. v°wh 7-10 mâfhu§fËš brhšy¥g£oU¡F« rka kWky®¢á Kjyh« m®jrZlhÉ‹

fhy¤âš,».K.458-457ïšelªjJ.

F. ehshfkò¤jf«gyMjhu§fis¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wJ:

1. V‰bfdntvGj¥g£lntjtrd«:

a. ehshfk« rhKntš k‰W« uh#h¡fË‹ ghâ¥ gFâia¥ ga‹gL¤J»wJ mšyJ mnj

Mjhu§fis¥ga‹gL¤J»wJ.

b. 1ehshfk¤âšF¿¥ghfïªj¥giHaV‰gh£L¥gFâfŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd:

(1) Mâ.35:22--5:1

(2) Mâ.38:7--2:3

(3) Mâ.38:30--2:4,6

(4) Mâ.46:10--4:24

(5) Mâ.46:11--6:16

(6) Mâ.46:13--7:1

(7) Mâ.46:21--7:6,12

(8) Mâ.46:24--7:13

(9) %¤4:18-21--2:11-13

(10) 1rhK.27:10--2:9,25-26

(11) 1rhK.31:1-6--10:1-12

c. ehshfkò¤jf¤J¡FÇaNIV Study Bibleï‹K‹DiuïitfisMjhukhf¡bfh©oU¡

»wJ:

(1) Iªjhfk§fŸ

(2) ÃahahâgâfŸ

(3) %¤

(4) 1rhKntš

(5) ïuh#h¡fŸ

89

(6) r§Ñj§fŸ

(7) Vrhah

(8) vnuÄah

(9) òy«gš

(10) rfÇah

2. ãsîg£luh{a¤âÈUªJvGj¥g£ltuyh‰WMtz§fŸ.

a. mâfhuó®tkhdmuritMtz§fshfïU¡fyh«:

(1) jhåJuh#hÉ‹ehshfk¡fz¡F,1ehsh.27:24

(2) ôjhití«ï°untiyí«nr®ªjuh#h¡fË‹ò°jf«,2ehsh.16:11;25:26;28:26;32:32

(3) ï°untšôjhuh#h¡fË‹ò°jf«,2ehsh.27:7;35:27;36:8

(4) ï°untšuh#h¡fË‹ò°jf«,1ehsh.9:1;2ehsh.20:34

(5) uh#h¡fË‹ò°jfkhdrÇ¤âu«,2ehsh.24:27;33:18

b. Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ:

(1) jhåJuh#hÉ‹elgofŸ,1ehsh.29:29:

(a) PhdâUZo¡fhudh»arhKntÈ‹ãugªj«

(b) Ô®¡fjÇáah»aeh¤jhÅ‹ãugªj«

(c) PhdâUZo¡fhudh»afh¤â‹ãugªj«

(2) rhbyhnkhDilaelgofŸ,2ehsh.9:29:

(a) Ô®¡fjÇáah»aeh¤jhÅ‹ò°jf«

(b) ÓnyhÅadh»am»ahvGâdÔ®¡fjÇrd«

(3) negh¤â‹ Fkhudh»a babuhbgahik¡F¿¤J PhdâUZo¡fhudh»a ï¤njh vGâd

jÇrd§fŸ,2ehsh.9:29

(4) bubfhbgahÄ‹elgofŸ,2ehsh.12:15:

(a) Ô®¡fjÇáah»abrkhahÉ‹gâîfŸ

(b) PhdâUZo¡fhudh»aï¤njh

(5) mãahÉ‹elgofŸ,2ehsh.13:22Ô®¡fjÇáah»aï¤njhÉ‹rÇ¤âu«

(6) baTÉ‹elgofŸ,2ehsh.20:34MdhÅÆ‹Fkhudh»abaTÉ‹trd§fŸ

(7) kdhnrÆ‹elgofŸ,2ehsh.33:19XrhÆ‹ãugªj«

c. nfh¤âu§fË‹t«rhtË¥gântLfŸ:

(1) áÄnah‹,1ehsh.4:33

(2) fh¤,1ehsh.5:17

(3) bg‹aÛ‹,7:9

(4) Mnr®,7:40

(5) ï°untšvšnyhU«,9:1

(6) nyÉauh»a thrš fhtyhs®, 9:22 (x›bthU nyÉa¥ ãÇÉdU« gântLfis¡

bfh©oUªjh®fŸv‹WbjÇ»wJ.1ehsh.23:1Kjš;28:13;2ehsh.35:4).

d. mªÃaMjhu§fŸ:

(1) rdbfÇ¥ã‹foj§fŸ,2ehsh.32:17-70

(2) nfhnuRÉ‹ãufld«,2ehsh.36:22-23

G. v°wh/benfÄahit¥nghy ehshfk ò¤jf¤âY« gy k¡fË‹ t«r m£ltizfŸ bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

áyeh‹FKjšMWjiyKiwfisí«flªJbršY»‹wd.ïu©LtÊfËšïitfnshLïilglyh«:

1. ïitâU¤âaMáa®fË‹ã‰nr®¡iffshF«;

2. ïitrkfhy¤âaFL«g§fshF«,jiyKiwfŸmšy.

V. fhy«

A. ehshfk ò¤jf¤âš ïu©L gFâfŸ ïªj¥ ò¤jf« áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹d® vGj¥g£lJ v‹gij¢

90

R£o¡fh£L»wJ:

1. 1ehshfk«3:19-21.brUghngÈ‹rªjâÆdÇ‹g£oašbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ:

a. áy®MwhtJjiyKiwtiuv‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ.

b. áy® ïu©L jiyKiw k£Lnk v‹W brhšY»wh®fŸ. ïij¤ bjhl®ªJ brUghngÈ‹

ïu©L rªjâÆduh»a bgšâah, VrhahÉ‹ rkfhy¤âa eh‹F jhåJtÊtªj FL«g§fŸ

g£oaÈl¥g£oU¡»wh®fŸ(v§,AhÇr‹)

c. br¥LthÍ‹ošbrUghngÈ‹jiyKiwÆd®gâbdh‹whtJjiyKiwtiuF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡

»wh®fŸ;ïJã‰fhy¤âaMáÇaÇ‹nr®¡ifiacWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.

2. 1ehshfk«3:22-24-ïJ21M«trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsbr¡fÅahÉ‹rªjâÆduht®:

a. ïªj¥g£oašeh‹fh«jiyKiwtiubfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJv‹Wáy®brhšY»wh®fŸ (NIV Study Bible)

b. ïJ c©ikahf ïU¡Fkhdhš 3:19-21 trd§fËš F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡F« brUghngÈ‹

t«rhtËÆÈUªJvGâatÇ‹(MáÇaÇ‹)fhy«ÉÇth¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

3. 2ehsh.36:22-23:

a. ïâšïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹ãufld«F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.ïJôj®fŸc£gljh‹bt‰¿bfh©l

všyhk¡fS«j§fŸehLfS¡F¤âU«gmt‹mDkâbfhL¤jij¡F¿¥ãL»wJ.

b. ïu©lh« nfhnuR ». K. 538ïš jdJ ãufld¤ij¢ brŒjh‹. cldoahf nõZghrh® v‹w

ôjïsturÇ‹jiyikÆšáy®âU«ãdh®fŸ.mt‹Mya¤ij¡f£l¤Jt§»dh‹,Mdhš

Ko¡fÉšiy.ãwF,Kjyh«jÇív‹wbg®áauh#hÉ‹fhy¤âš,jhåâ‹tÊtªjbrUghngš

k‰W«ãujhdMrhÇa‹rªjâÆštªjnahRthÉ‹ÑHhf¥gy®âU«ãtªjd®.MfhŒk‰W«

rfÇahÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹C¡FÉ¥ã‹_y«ït®fŸ».K.516ïšMya¤ij¡f£oKo¤jh®fŸ.

B. ò¤jf¤â‹ t«r m£ltizfËÈUªJ ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij¤ bjhF¤jtÇ‹ fhy« ». K. 500-423 v‹W

bjÇ»wJ. Vbd‹whš ïJnt giHa V‰gh£o‹ ïWâ tuyh‰W¥ gâî v‹W bjÇ»wJ. ïu©lh« jÇí

». K. 428ïš murdhf KoN£l¥g£lh‹. ït‹ benfÄah 12:22 trd¤âš F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh‹. nkY«

ïªj¡fhyf£l¤âš giHa V‰gh£o‹ V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l üšfË‹ g£oaš ïWâ brŒa¥g£lJ v‹W

ghu«gÇa¢brŒâfŸTW»‹wd.

C. 1 ehshfk¤âš 1, 2rhKntÈ‹ò¤jf§fËYŸs mnjfhyf£l« F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ. v‹whY« ïj‹t«r

m£ltizfŸ MjhÄ‹ tiuÆš bršY»‹wd. 2 ehshfk« üš 1, 2 ïuh#h¡fË‹ fhyf£l¤ij¡

F¿¥ã£lhY«, mijí« flªJ bršY»wJ. »£l¤j£l ïu©lh« nfhnuRÉ‹ fhy« tiuÆš ïâš

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.


A. rhKntš k‰W« ïuh#h¡fË‹ ò¤jf§fËš tuyhW brhšy¥g£oU¥gj‰F« ehshfk ò¤jf§fËš

brhšy¥g£oU¥gj‰F«ïilÆšáybkŒahdntWghLfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. ehshfkò¤jf¤âYŸsv©Â¡iffŸmâfkhfïU¡»‹wd(v§,g¡.394-400)

a. ïJbghJthfc©ikahfïU¡»wJ,x¥ã£L¥gh®¡f,1ehsh.21:5k‰W«2rhK.24:9

b. bgU«ghY« ehshfk¤âš á¿a v©Â¡iffŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd, x¥ã£L¥ gh®¡f, 1

ïuh.4:26k‰W«2ehsh.9:29

c. br¥LthÍ‹£ bkhÊbga®¥ãY« bgU«ghyhd v©Â¡if¥ ãu¢áidfŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd;

mjhtJïit».K.250¡FKªâaitahF«.

d. ï.M®.âašjdJThe Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, 1954, 1965,üÈšïªj

ntWghLfS¡Fï¥goÉs¡f«bfhL¡»wh®:

(1) MSiffS¡Fïu©LÉjkhdfhy¡fÂ¥òKiwfŸã‹g‰w¥g£LŸsd:

(a) mÇaizÆšV¿aM©L;

(b) mÇaizÆšVwhjM©L.

(2) cl‹mšyJJizMSiffŸ

2. ehshfk ò¤jf§fŸ jhåâ‹ tÊÆš tªj ôj uh#h¡fË‹ M¡fó®tkhd m«r§fis ca®¤â¡

fh£L»‹wd.

3. jhåJ k‰W« rhbyhnkhid¡F¿¤j bgU«ghyhd vâ®kiw m«r§fŸ ehshfk üšfËš

91

F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.v‹whY«a§R£o¡fh£L»wgo(g¡.395-398)ïªjüšfŸmt®fSilajÅ¥g£l

thœ¡ifÆ‹ vâ®kiwahd m«r§fis k£LÄ‹¿, M¡fó®tkhd m«r§fisí« brhšyhkš

É£oU¡»‹wd.

4. ehshfk§fËštl¡Fuh{a¤ij¡F¿¤JK‰¿Ykhf¢brhšy¥glÉšiy.ïj‰fhdrÇahd

fhuz«bjÇaÉšiy.jh©k‰W«bg¤njÈšbgh‰f‹W¡F£ofŸÃWt¥g£oUªjgoahštl¡F

uh{a«KGtJ«F‰w¤Ô®¥ò¡FMsh»aJv‹Wgy®mDkhÅ¡»wh®fŸ.bj‰Fuh{a«k£Lnk

jhåâ‹(nkáahÉ‹)tÊtªjxnubkŒahduh{a«v‹WfUJ»wh®fŸ.

B. ehshfkò¤jf§fË‹tuyh‰¿‹e«gf¤j‹ik¡FïitMjuthfïU¡»‹wd:

1. t«rm£ltizfS¡FïizahditïªjüšfËšfhz¥gL»‹wd:

a. rhKntš

b. rh¡flšRUŸfŸ

c. br¥LthÍ‹£

2. ehshfk¤â‹t«rm£ltiz¡FïizahdgFâfŸMTïšMâahfk¤âY«,v©zhfk¤âY«,

rkhÇaÇ‹Iªjhfk¤âY«fhz¥gL»wgoahš,ïitfË‹tuyh‰We«gf¤j‹ik

cWâ¥gL¤j¥gL»wJ.


A. RU¡f«:

1. Mjh«KjšrîštiuÆyhdt«rm£ltiz,1ehsh.1:1-9:44

2. jhåâ‹MSif,1ehsh.10:1-29:30

3. rhbyhnkhÅ‹MSif,2ehsh.1:1-9:31

4. áiwÆU¥òtiuÆyhdk‰wôjuh#h¡fŸ,nfhnuR,2ehsh.10:1-36:23

B. ÉÇthdÉtu§fS¡F¥gh®¡f:

1. E.J. Young, An Introduction to the Old Testament, pp.401-4022. R.K. Harrison, Introduction to the Old Testament, pp.1152-11533. NIV Study Bible, pp. 581-582


A. ïJ ôjh uh{a¤â‹ bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£l ïiwÆaš tuyhwhF«; 1, 2rhKntš k‰W« 1, 2ïuh#h¡fËš

ïizahfcŸsgFâfŸÉÇîgL¤â¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.

B. ïJáiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjrKjha¤âdU¡fhfvGj¥g£lJ;cl‹go¡ifÆ‹njtndï¥nghJ«j§fŸ

njtdhf ïU¡»wh® v‹gij mt®fŸ m¿a nt©oÆUªjJ. njt‹ cl‹go¡ifia¥ òJ¥ã¥gj‰F

Myank(ïuh#h¡fŸïšyhjgoahš)ika¥gh®itahfïUªjJ.ï¥nghJ«cl‹go¡ifnjt‹nkhnr¡F¡

bfhL¤jtÊKiwfS¡F¡Ñœ¥goant©L«v‹wÃgªjidia¡bfh©oUªjJ.

C. ïJ mo¥gilÆš 2 rhKntš 7M« mâfhu¤âš fhz¥gL»wgo njt‹ jhåJ¡F« mt‹ FkhuU¡F«

bfhL¤jth¡F¤j¤j§fË‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ:

1. F¿¥ghfjhåâ‹Fkhu®fnshL«ïWâÆškdhnruh#hîlD«ïilgL»wJ.

2. jhåJ, rhbyhnkh‹, ôjhÉ‹ gag¡âahd uh#h¡fË‹ MSifÆ‹ M¡fó®tkhd m«r§fis

vL¤J¡TW»wJ.

3. ïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹Miz¥govãbua®fŸvUrnyK¡F¤âU«ãtUtij¥gâîbrŒ»wJ,36:22,

23

4. jhåâ‹tÊÆštu¥nghF«tU§fhyuh#hit(nkáah)tÈíW¤J»wJ.jhåJ,rhbyhnkh‹,ôjhÉ‹

gag¡âahduh#h¡fË‹``gag¡âahd’’MSiffË‹_y«ïJvL¤J¡fh£l¥gL»wJ.nkáahit¡

F¿¤jïªje«ã¡ifrfÇah,kš»ahüšfËY«btË¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.

92

93

D. njtDilak¡fŸvšnyhU«x‹¿iz¡f¥gLth®fŸv‹gJ«tÈíW¤j¥gL»wJ. `ï°unty®všyhU«’’

v‹w T£L¢ brhš ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ., (gh®¡f, 1 ehsh. 9:1; 11:1-3,4; 12:38; 16:3; 18:14; 21:1-5; 28:1-8;

29:21,23,25;2ehsh.1:2;2:8;9:30;10:1,16;12:1;18:16;28:23;29:24;30:1,6,25-26;34:7,9,33).

E. t«rm£ltizfŸga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd:

1. v°wh k‰W« benfÄahÉš ïit ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd. Ó®bghUªj¥g©z¥g£l ï°untš

c©ikÆšgiHaï°untnyv‹gJfh£l¥gL»wJ.

2. Mjh«tiuÆšvãbua®fË‹tuyhWRU¡fkhf¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ.

1, 2 ehshfk üšfËš mo¥gilÆš 1, 2 rhKntš k‰W« 1, 2 ïuh#h¡fËYŸs mnj Ãfœîfns vL¤J¢

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wgoahš,jÅahftiugl¡F¿¥òfS«,nfŸÉfS«bfhL¡f¥glÉšiy!

94

v°wh - m¿Kf«


A. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âš(MT)v°whî«benfÄahî«xUò¤jfkhfïU¡»‹wd.ghgh

g¤uh15mïšïJv°whv‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

1. ïJ mrhjhuzkhdjhf ïU¡»wJ; Vbd‹whš ïu©oY« xU t«r m£ltiz fhz¥gL»wJ:

v°wh2:1Kjš;benfÄah7:6-20.

2. ïªjm£ltizÆšá¿akh‰w«fhz¥g£lhY«,bghJthfx‹whfntïU¡»‹wd.ïjdhšMâÆš

ïu©Lò¤jf§fŸïUªjdv‹WbjÇ»wJ.

3. v°wh 7-10 mâfhu§fËY«, benfÄahÉY« `èh‹’’ v‹W Jt§F« gFâfŸ ïU¡»‹wd; ïit

bt›ntWeg®fis¡F¿¡»‹wd.

B. v°whÉ‹ CÊa« (v°wh 7-10) benfÄah 8-10 mâfhu§fËY« bjhlU»wgoahš ïit x‹whf¢

nr®¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

C. òuhjdbkhÊbga®¥ò¡fËšïªjïu©LüšfË‹bga®fŸntWgL»‹wd:

br¥LthÍ‹£ tšnf£ É¡Ë~¥k‰W«

ft®nlšM§»y«

eådM§»y«

v°£uhB(ng£lh)

v°£uhC(fh«kh)

v°£uhA(Mš~gh)

--------------

v°£uh°1

v°£uh°2

v°£uh°3

v°£uh°4

1v°wh

2v°wh

--------

----------

v°wh

benfÄah

v°£uh°1(jŸSgo

Mfk«)

v°£uh°2(jŸSgo

Mfk«)

D. MTï‹».ã.1448gâ¥ãnynaïªjvãbua¥gFâfŸïu©L«Kj‹Kjyhfïu©lhf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£ld.


A. v°wh ò¤jf« vãbua bkhÊÆš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l ntjhfk¤â‹ _‹whtJ ãÇth»a ``vGj¥g£lit’’

v‹wãÇit¢nr®ªjjhF«.

B. ïJ MT ïš ehshfk¤J¡F K‹ghf it¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïJ mrhjhuzkhd xG§fhf ïU¡»wJ.

ehŸtÇirÆš gh®¤jhš ehshfk«, ãwF v°wh/benfÄah v‹gnj rÇahd tÇirahf ïU¡f nt©L«.

ïJF¿¤J¥gybfhŸiffŸïU¡»‹wd(gh®¡f,benfÄah,II. B)

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJmo¥gilÆštuyh‰WciueilahfïU¡»wJ.

B. ïâšk‰wMtz§fËÈUªJgynk‰nfhŸfŸvL¤J¢brhšy¥g£LŸsd:

1. ghuÓf«

2. ôjMtz§fŸ

IV. vGâat®

A. ghgh g¤uh 15 m gFâ v°wh jdJ ò¤jf¤ij vGâdh® v‹W brhšY»wJ; ïj‰fhf mt® benfÄah

üiyí«vGâdh®v‹WbrhšyKoahJ.bfkhuhngh‹wãwôjMjhu§fŸbenfÄahïij(v°wh-

benfÄah)vGâKo¤jh®v‹WbrhšY»‹wd.benfÄahÉ‹KoÉšk£LnkMTï‹ïWâ¡F¿¥òfŸ

fhz¥gL»‹wd.

B. n#hrg° jdJ Contra Apion, 1:8, üÈš v°whnt ïij vGâdh® v‹W brhšÈÆU¡»wh®. ôáãa°

jdJEcclesiastical History IV:26,üÈšr®ijÆ‹bkÈnlhvGâaij¡F¿¥ãL»wh®.ïtU«v°whnt

vGâdh®v‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

C. ntjghufdh»a v°whÉ‹ thœ¡ifia¥ g‰¿¡ TW« v°whÉ‹ gFâ (mâfhu§fŸ 7-10) j‹ik¢

brhšyhfcŸsd,7:27-28;8:1-34;9:1Kjš.v°whrhnjh¡»‹t«rhtËÆštªjMrhÇadhfî«,Kjyh«

m®jrZlhÉ‹(».K.465-424)muritÆšvG¤juhfî«ïUªjh®.

D. v°wh/benfÄahüšfS¡F«ehshfk¤J¡F«ïilÆšgyx‰WikfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. vãbuabkhÊÆš2ehsh.36:22-23ï‹Koî»£l¤j£lv°wh1:1-4trd§fis¥nghyïU¡»‹wd.

2. ïitïu©L«xnuïiwÆašgh®itia¡bfh©oU¡»‹wd.

a. Mya«k‰W«MrhÇa¤Jt¤â‹ÛJgh®itxUKf¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ(F¿¥ghf,nyÉa®fË‹

g£oaš).

b. òŸËÉtu¥gântLfS«,t«rm£ltizfS«mâfkhf¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»‹wd.

3. brhšga‹ghL«,ïy¡»aeilí«x‹WnghyïU¡»‹wd.

4. ïitïu©Lnkã‰fhy¤âavãbuabkhÊia¥ga‹gL¤J»‹wd.

5. ïitfËšnt‰Wikí«fhz¥gL»wJ:

a. murt«r¤âdÇ‹bga®fË‹vG¤J¡fŸntWg£ltifÆšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd

b. ehshfk«jhåâ‹murt«r¤â‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J«ntisÆš,v°wh/benfÄah

nkhnrÆ‹cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.

E. mby¡rªâÇahÉ‹ »¿°jt m¿Puh»a MÇ#‹ (». ã. 185-253) Kj‹Kjyhf ïªj üšfis v°wh,

benfÄahv‹Wïu©Lüšfshf¥ãÇ¤jh®.jdJïy¤Ô‹tšnf£ošb#nuh«ïij¢brŒjh®.

F. ïitfis¥ãÇ¤jKjšvãbua¡if¥ãuâ».ã. 1448M«M©il¢nr®ªjJ.ïªjntisÆšôj®fŸ

j§fSilavãbua¢brh‰fŸ22ï¡FV‰ggiHaV‰gh£oš22üšfisk£L«bfh©oU¡fnt©L«

v‹WMir¥g£lJKoî¡FtªjJv‹WbjÇ»wJ.

G. MáÇa®/bjhF¤jt®gyMjhu§fis¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®:

1. ghuÓfMtz§fŸ

2. ôj¥gântLfŸ:

a. nahnfhthÉ‹ Mya¤âÈUªJ ghãnyhD¡F¡ bfh©Lbršy¥g£l gÂK£L¡fË‹ g£oaš,

1:9-11;7:19-20

b. áiwÆU¥ãÈUªJâU«ãtªjt®fË‹g£oaš,2:1-70;8:1-20

c. v°whÉ‹t«rm£ltiz,7:1-5

d. fy¥ò¤âUkz§fËšg§bfL¤jt®fË‹g£oaš,10:18-43

V. fhy«

A. v°wh rhnjh¡»‹ tÊÆš tªj (7:2) MrhÇadhf ïUªjh®; Kjyh« m®jrZlhÉ‹ MSifÆš (». K.

465-424)xUvG¤juhfî«ïUªjh®:

1. Kjyh«m®jrZlhÉ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ,».K.458ïš_‹whtJKiwahf¤âU«ãtªjôj®fnshL

vUrnyK¡Ftªjh®.

2. benfÄahghuÓfMSeuhfïUªjKjyh«m®jrZlhÉ‹MSifÆšg‹Åu©lh«M©oš,».K.

445ïšvUrnyK¡Ftªjh®.

B. v°wh/benfÄahÉ‹t«rm£ltizfËÈUªJMáÇa®/bjhF¥ghs®».K.5M«ü‰wh©o‹ïWâia¢

nr®ªjt®v‹gJbjÇ»wJ:

1. 1ehshfk«3:15-24trd§fËšg£oaÈl¥g£oU¥gt®fŸbrUghngY¡F¥ãwFMwh«jiyKiwÆd®

mšyeh‹fh«jiyKiwÆd®v‹wmDkhd¤âšïªjKoîvL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ;

2. benfÄah12:10-11trd§fËšF¿¥ãl¥gL«aJthit¡F¿¤Jï¥gomDkhÅ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:

95

a. ït‹kfhmby¡rh©lÇ‹fhy¤âš(».K.336-323)ïUªjjhfnahr°F¿¥ãL«aJthmšy

v‹gJmDkhÅ¡f¥gL»wJ.

b. _y¥ãuâ vGj¥g£l ãwF, Étu§fis¡ T£o¢ nr®¥gj‰fhf ïªj t«r m£ltiz xU

MáÇauhšnr®¡f¥g£lJv‹WmDkhÅ¡f¥gL»wJ;

c. mšyJït‹benfÄahÉ‹eh£fËštaJFiwªjtdhfïUªJ,mby¡rh©lÇ‹fhy¤âš

mâftaJKâ®ªjtdhfïUªâU¡fyh«v‹WmDkhÅ¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. m¥goahdhšïJïªjtuyhWfŸvGj¥g£lfhykhfïU¡fyh«:

1. ».K.440v°wh

2. ».K.430benfÄah

3. ».K.400ehshfk«


A. v°whÉYŸs Mtz§fŸ bg®áa fhyf£l¤ij¢ nr®ªj mâfhuó®tkhd Mtz§fË‹ xG§ifí«

eiliaí«bfh©oU¡»‹wd.

1. nfhnuRÉ‹ Miz (vãbua bkhÊbga®¥ò), 1:2-4. (vUrnyK¡F¤ âU«òtijí«, Mya¤ijí«

F¿¤jJ)

2. Kjyh«m®jrZlhî¡FbuT«vGâakD,4:7-16.(vUrnyÄ‹mu©fis¡F¿¤jJ)

3. Kjyh«m®jrZlhÉ‹gâš,4:17-22

4. j¤dhŒKjyh«jÇíî¡F¢r£lßâahfvGâafoj«,5:6-17

5. Kjyh«jÇíÉ‹gâš(Mya¤ij¡F¿¤jJ):

a. nfhnuRÉ‹Miznk‰nfhshf¡F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ,6:2-5

b. j¤dhí¡F¤jÇívGâajÅ¥g£lgâš,6:6-12,13

6. v°whî¡FKjyh«m®jrZlhÉ‹Miz,7:12-26.

B. r‹gšyh¤ij¡ F¿¤J¡ F¿¥ã£lâ‹_y« ». K. 408I¢ nr®ªj vÈg‹il‹ g¥igu° VL v°wh/

benfÄahÉ‹tuyh‰iwcWâ¥gL¤âÆU¡»wJ,benf.2:10,19;4:1.murfhÇa§fS¡F¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£l

munkabkhÊv¥goÆUªjJv‹gijí«ïJfh£L»wJ.

C. R¡nfh¤âšgybtŸË¡nfh¥igfŸf©Lão¡f¥g£LŸsd.mitfËš``FŒDÉ‹Fkhudh»anfnõ«’’

v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïJ v°wh/benfÄahÉš F¿¥ã£LŸsgo muãadh»a nfnõ« nfuhiu

MSifbrŒjh‹v‹gijcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ(gh®¡f,benf.2:19;6:1,6).


A. Jt¡f¤âšvUrnyK¡F¤âU«ãtUjš,1:1-2:70

1. nfhnuRÉ‹ MSifÆ‹nghJ (». K. 550-530) br°gh¤rh® njrhâgâahf ÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh‹, 5:14.

mt‹ôjhÉ‹xUmâgâahfïUªjh‹,1:8,mnefkhfït‹nahah¡ÑÅ‹FkhudhfïU¡fyh«.

ït‹ Mya¥ bgh¡»õ§fnshL vUrnyK¡F¤ âU«ãdh‹, 1:1-11. ït‹ Mya¤J¡F m°âghu«

ngh£lhY«mij¡f£oKo¡fKoaÉšiy,5:13-17.

2. nfhnuRk‰W«Kjyh«jÇíÉ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ(4:5,».K.522-486)jhåâ‹tÊtªjbrUghngš

njrhâgâahf ÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh‹. ït‹ filá ãujhd MrhÇaÅ‹ tÊtªj nahRthîl‹ (mšyJ

baRthâU«ãtªjh‹,2:1-70.

B. vUrnyÄš nkhnrÆ‹ tH¡f¤â‹go f®¤jiu Muhâ¡F« Kiwik brUghngš k‰W« nahRththš

kWgoíkhf¤Jt§f¥g£lJ,3:1-6:22

1. Tlhu¥g©oifí«xG§fhdgÈfS«Jt§f¥g£ld,3:1-13

2. f£Lkhd¥gÂfisKo¡fKoahjgomuáašãu¢áidfŸ,4:1-24:

a. Mya«,1-5,24

b. vUrnyÄ‹mu©fŸ,6-23

3. kWgoíkhf¡ f£Ltij Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ C¡FÉ¤jhY«, mâfhuó®tkhd bg®áa x¥òjY¡fhf¡

fh¤âU¡fnt©oÆUªjJ,5:1-17

96

4. nfhnuRÉ‹Mizf©Lão¡f¥g£lJ,Mya¤ijkWgoí«f£Ltj‰fhdmâfhuó®tkhdmDkâ

tH§f¥g£lJ,6:1-22

C. ntjghufdh»av°whÉ‹jiyikÆ‹Ñœ_‹whtJKiwâU«ãtUjš,7:1-10:44

1. v°whÉ‹t«rm£ltiz,vUrnyK¡F¤âU«òjš,7:1-10

2. Kjyh«m®jrZlhv°whî¡FvGâafoj«,7:11-26,e‹¿TW«b#g«,7:27-28

3. âU«ãtUjš,8:1-36

4. fy¥ò¤âUkz§fË‹ãu¢áid,9:1-10:44


A. 2ehshfk«KotilªjãwF,áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tU«tuyh‰iwv°wh/benfÄahbrhšY»‹wd.

B. ïitfË‹_ykhf¤âU«ãtªjt®fË‹ïd«cWâbrŒa¥gL»wJ:

1. ÉÇthdnfh¤âut«rm£ltizfŸ

2. ÉÇthdnyÉaÇ‹ãÇîÉtu§fŸ

3. R‰¿ÆU¡F«njr§fnshLx¥ãL«nghJâU«ãtªjt®fË‹rka¥ãufhukhdjÅ¤j‹ik.

C. ah¡nfhã‹rªjâÆdnuhLnjt‹jkJcl‹go¡ifiakWgoíkhfcWâ¥gL¤âÆU¡»wh®.

D xUòâatÊgh£LxG§»‹ts®¢áiaïJfh£L»wJ.ïJcŸq®b#gMya¤ijí«,ntjghuf®fisí«

ikakhf¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.ïjdhšvUrnyÄšMyaMuhjidòw¡fÂ¡f¥glÉšiy.



1. “vnuÄahÉ‹thÆdhnyf®¤j®brh‹dth®¤ijÃiwntW«go,”1:1

2. “gunyhf¤â‹njt‹,”1:2

3. “vt®fŸMÉianjt‹VÉdhnuhmt®fŸvšyhU«”1:5

4. “f®¤jUilaMya¤J¥gÂK£Lfisí«,”1:7

5. Cß«J«Û«,2:63

6. “eâ¡Fï¥òw¤âny,”4:16

7. KH«,6:3

8. nkhnrÆ‹ò°jf«,6:18

9. ntjghuf‹,7:6

10. ÃjÜÄa®,7:24

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. nfhnuR,1:1

2. Ä¤ânujh¤,1:8;4:17

3. nr°gh¤rh®1:8,11;5:14

4. brUghngš,2:2

5. baRth,2:2

6. mfh°ntU,4:6

7. m°dh¥gh®,4:10


1. Iãuh¤Jeâ

2. vUrny«

3. rkhÇah

4. m¡nkjh,6:2

97


1. nr°gh¤rhU¡F«,brUghngY¡F«ïilÆyhdcwîv‹d?

2. 3:6trd«5:16trd¤J¡FKu©ghlhdjhfïU¡»wjh?

3. v°wh2M«mâfhu¤âYŸsg£oašV‹benfÄah7M«mâfhu¤âškWgoíkhftU»wJ?

4. f®¤jiu¡ F¿¡f¢ áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ãwF tªj üšfËš ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡F« bg®áa¥ bga®

v‹d?

5. 5:1trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥gL«Ô®¡fjÇáfsh»aMfhí«,rfÇahî«k¡fŸv‹dbrŒí«gomt®fis

C¡FÉ¤jh®fŸ?

6. V‹nfhnuRÉ‹Mizôj®fS¡FmâfK¡»a¤Jt«thŒªjjhfïUªjJ?

7. ``fy¥ò¤ âUkz«’’ v‹whš v‹d? ïit v°whî¡F« benfÄahî¡F« V‹ K¡»akhditahf

ïUªjd?

98

99

benfÄah - m¿Kf«


A. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤âš (MT) v°whî« benfÄahî« xU ò¤jfkhf ïU¡»‹wd.

x‹¿izªj üš v°wh v‹W miH¡f¥g£lJ. MT ï‹ ïWâ¡F¿¥òfŸ benfÄah Koªj ãwnf

fhz¥gL»‹wd.

B. br¥LthÍ‹oY« tšnf£oY« ïªj üš bt›ntwhd bga®fËš miH¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ (gh®¡f, v°wh

üY¡FÇam¿Kf«I).

C. benfÄahv‹whš``nanfhthî¡FMWjš»il¤jJ’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.


A. v°wh-benfÄahvãbuabkhÊÆšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lntjhfk¤â‹_‹whtJãÇth»a `vGj¥g£lit’’

v‹wãÇit¢nr®ªjjhF«.

B. ïJ ehshfk¤J¡F K‹dhš tUtJ Éa¥igaË¡»wJ. Vbd‹whš tuyh‰Wó®tkhfî«, ehŸtÇir¥

ãufhukhfî«ïâYŸstuyh‰WÃfœîfŸehshfk¤â‹ÃfœîfS¡F¥ã‹dhštU»‹wd.áy®ïj‰F

ï¥goÉs¡f«bfhL¡fKa‹¿U¡»wh®fŸ:

1. ehshfk«v‹gJMjh«KjšnfhnuRtiuÆyhdRU¡fkhF«.

2. v°wh-benfÄahüšKjÈšmâfhuó®tkhfV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£oU¡»wJ.

3. ôj®fŸmâfhuó®tkhdüšfŸM¡fó®tkhdF¿¥nghLKotilant©L«v‹WÉU«ãagoahš

ehshfk«üšïWâÆšit¡f¥g£lJ(ïâšnfhnuRÉ‹MizïWâahftU»wJ).

4. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âš``vGj¥g£lit’’v‹wãÇîv¥go¤bjhF¡f¥g£lJv‹gJ

xUtU¡F«bjÇahJ.

C. MTï‹».ã.1448gâ¥ãnynaïªjvãbua¥gFâfŸïu©L«Kj‹Kjyhfïu©lhf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£ld.

D. üÈ‹cŸnsgh®¡F«nghJïitMâÆšïu©LüšfshfïUªjdv‹gJbjÇ»wJ.

1. v°wh2M«mâfhu¤âYŸsÉÇthdt«rm£ltizbenfÄah7:6-70trd§fËškWgoíkhf¡

bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.bga®fË‹vG¤J¡fËšntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ.

2. v°wh 7:27-28; 8:1-34; 9:1Kjyhd trd§fËY«, benfÄahÉY« `èh‹’’ v‹W F¿¥ãL« gFâfŸ

ïU¡»‹wd.

E. ïitV‹x‹whf¢nr®¡f¥g£ld?

1. ïitxnutuyh‰iw¡TW»‹wd.

2. vãbuabkhÊÆYŸsvG¤J¡fË‹v©Â¡ifÆšgiHaV‰gh£LüšfŸïU¡fnt©L«v‹w

v©z¤âšáyüšfŸx‹whf¢nr®¡f¥g£ldv‹Wbrhšy¥gL»wJ.ïjdhšÑœ¡f©lüšfŸ

x‹whf¢nr®¡f¥g£ld:

a. ÃahahâgâfŸk‰W«%¤

b. rhKntš

c. ïuh#h¡fŸ

d. ehshfk«

e. v°wh-benfÄah

f. vnuÄah-òy«gš

g. g‹Åu©Lá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

3. v°wh7-10mâfhu§fËšJt§F«v°whÉ‹CÊa«benfÄah8-10mâfhu§fËY«bjhlU»wJ.

F. ».ã.1448ïšMTï‹KjšãÇ¡f¥g£lvãbua¥gâ¥òbtËah»aJ.

G. Jt¡ffhy¤âš ÓÇahÉš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l Vîjš bg‰w üšfËÈUªJ ehshfk«, v°wh, benfÄah

üšfŸ Éy¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd. nkh¥RaÎahit¢ nr®ªj âanlhU« (m®¤j«fhQjÈš mªânah»a

FGÉ‹xUjiyt®)ï¥goÉy¡»ÆU¡»wh®.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. gh®¡f,v°whIV,D(v°wh,benfÄah,ehshfk¤J¡»ilnaíŸsx‰WikfŸ)

B. gh®¡f,v°whIV, G(Mtz§fis¥ga‹gL¤Jjš

IV. vGâat®

A. ghghg¤uh15mgFâv°whî«benfÄahî«xnuò¤jf«,v°whntïijvGâdh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

B. benfÄahïªj¥ò¤jf¤ij(v°wh/benfÄah)vGjcjÉdh®v‹WbfkhuhbrhšY»wJ.

V. fhy«

A. 19 k‰W« Jt¡f 20M« ü‰wh©L m¿P®fŸ v°wh-benfÄah, ehshfk« ò¤jf§fŸ ». K. eh‹fh«

ü‰wh©Lfhyf£l¤âšvGj¥g£ldv‹We«ãdh®fŸ.ïj‰fhdfhuz«:

1. ãujhd MrhÇadh»a nahRthÉ‹ rªjâia¢ nr®ªj xUt‹ ïu©lhtjhf¤ âU«ãtªjt®fËš

brUghngYl‹ tªjh‹. ït‹ bga® baRth. ït‹ benfÄah 12:10-11, 2 trd§fËš F¿¥ãl¥

g£oU¡»wh‹.

2. kfh mby¡rh©l® ». K. 333-332ïš ghy°Ôd¤ij M¡»uÄ¤j ntisÆš ïªj baRth ãujhd

MrhÇadhfïUªjh‹(».K.351-331)v‹Wnahrg°F¿¥ã£LŸsh®(Antiquities, XI:302-7).3. ïJ 1 ehshfk« 3:19-24 trd§fËš g£oaÈl¥g£LŸs brUghngÈ‹ MW jiyKiwfnshL

ïiz»wJ.

4. v°whïu©lh«m®jrZlhÉ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ«(».K.404-358)benfÄahKjyh«m®jrZlhÉ‹

MSifÆ‹nghJ«(».K.465-424)âU«ãtªjh®fŸv‹WbgU«ghyhdm¿P®fŸfUJ»wh®fŸ.

5. ã‰fhy¤âaMáÇa®/bjhF¥ghs®ïUªjh®v‹WbenfÄah12:26,47trd§fŸfh£L»‹wd.

B. ã‹d®20M«ü‰wh©LgiHikthjÃòz®fŸïªj_‹Wò¤jf§fS«ïitfË‹fhuzkhf».K.

Iªjh«ü‰wh©ošvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«v‹WfUâdh®fŸ:

1. benfÄah12:10-11,22trd§fËšF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡F«vJth:

a. ït‹F¿¥ãl¥g£lfhy¤âšÄfî«ïstaâddhfïUªJ,ÄfÚ©lfhy«thœªâU¡fyh«.

ït‹benfÄahÉšãujhdMrhÇa‹v‹Wg£oaÈl¥glÉšiy;

b. F¿¥ãl¥g£l vJththf ïuhkš mnj bgaiu¡bfh©l ngudhf ïU¡fyh« (gh®¡f, the Expositor’s Bible Commentary, vol. 4 p. 596-586);

c. ghuÓf fhyf£l¤ij nahrg° jtwhf¢ RU¡»ÆU¡fyh«; Vbd‹whš ghuÓf uh#h¡fË‹

bga®fŸ».K.5k‰W«4M«ü‰wh©LfËškWgoíkhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd:

(1) m®jrZlh

(2) jÇí

2. 1ehshfk«3:19-24trd§fËYŸsbrUghngÈ‹jiyKiwïJtiunabršY»wJ:

a. ïu©LjiyKiwfŸ(v§k‰W«AhÇr‹)

b. eh‹FjiyKiwfŸ

3. ». K. eh‹fh« ü‰wh©oš ghy°Ôd¤âš jh¡f« ÉisÉ¤j K¡»a Ãfœîfis¡ F¿¤J¡

F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.:

a. kfhmby¡rh©lÇ‹jh¡Fjš(».K.333-332)

b. _‹wh«m®jrZlhthšeR¡f¥g£lfyf«(».K.358-338).

100

4. vJthî«kfhmby¡rh©lU«rkfhy¤jt®fshfïUªjhY«,ïªjnyÉa®fË‹g£oašã‰fhy¤âa

MáÇa® xUtuhš fhy¤J¡nf‰wgo kh‰w¥g£oU¡fyh« (v§). benfÄah 12:26, 27 trd§fËš

``benfÄahÉ‹ eh£fŸ’’ v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¥gJ ã‰fhy¤âa MáÇa® xUt® ïUªâU¡fyh«

v‹gij¡fh£L»wJ.

5. v°whî«benfÄahî«vUrnyÄšx‹whfïU¥gJnghy¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.ïu©Lbt›ntwhd

uh#h¡fË‹MSifÆšïUªjjhf¥ãÇ¤J¡Tw¥glÉšiy.

a. Ãaha¥ãukhz¤ijthá¤jš,benf.8:9;

b. vUnry«mu©fŸãuâZilbrŒa¥gLjš,benf.12:26,36.


A. vÈbg‹il‹ g¥igu° (». K. 408) v°wh/benfÄahÉš F¿¥ãl¥gL« gyUila bga®fis¥

g£oaÈ£oU¡»wJ:

1. r‹gšyh¤,rkhÇahÉ‹njrhâgâ,benf.2:10,19;4:1;

2. ãujhdMrhÇadh»avÈahá¥ã‹ngu‹nahfdh‹,benf.12:10-11,22,23;

3. ïªj k¡fË‹ bga®fŸ F¿¥ãl¥g£lâ‹_y« v°whî« benfÄahî« Kjyh« m®jrZlhÉ‹

MSifÆ‹nghJthœªJbrašg£lh®fŸv‹gJcWâ¥gL¤j¥gL»wJ(».K.464-424).

B. rkhÇag¥igu°VLr‹gšyh¤KjšnAhnuhÉ£°tiuÆyhdrkhÇahÉ‹MSe®fË‹bga®fisí«,

».K.332ïšïªj¥g£lz«kfhmby¡rh©luhšmÊ¡f¥g£lJg‰¿í«F¿¥ãL»wJ.benfÄah13:28ïš

F¿¥ãl¥gL« ÃfœîfS«, _‹wh« r‹gšyh¤â‹ fhy¤âš elªjjhf n#hrg° vGâit¤âU¡F«

ÃfœîfS«x‹wšyv‹gijí«ïJfh£L»wJ.


A. benfÄahvUrnyÄ‹mu©fiskWgoíkhf¡f£odh‹(g£lz¤ij¢á¿ajh¡»dh‹),1:1-7:73:

1. neU¡Fne®tÊKiwfis¡bfhL¤jš,1:1-2:20;

2. mu©52eh£fËšf£oKo¡f¥g£lJ,3:1-6:19;

3. benfÄahÉ‹rnfhjudh»amdhÅÆ‹ifÆšg£lz¤â‹bghW¥òbfhL¡f¥g£lJ,7:1-73.

B. v°whÉ‹MÉ¡FÇakWky®¢á(7-10mâfhu§fË‹bjhl®¢á),8:1-10:39:

1. v°whÃaha¥ãukhz¤ijthá¡f,k¡fŸmj‰F¢brÉrhŒ¤jš,8:1-9:4;

2. ôj®fS¡fhfnanfhthbrŒj»ÇiafiskWgoíkhfvL¤J¢brhšYjš,9:5-31;

3. nanfhthitMrÇ¤J,mtUilaMya¤J¡FMjutË¥gjhfk¡fŸMizÆLjš(cl‹go¡if

òJ¥ã¡f¥gL»wJ,9:32-10:39.

C. benfÄahÉ‹Ã®thf¢Ó®âU¤j§fŸ,11-13:

1. benfÄahKj‹KjyhfvUrnyK¡F¤âU«òjš,11-12:

a. vUrnyÄ‹k¡fŸbjhifiacWâ¥gL¤Jjš,11:1-36;

b. MrhÇa®fŸk‰W«nyÉa®fË‹g£oaš,12:1-26,44-47;

c. vUrny«mu©fË‹ãuâZil,12:27-43.

2. benfÄahïu©lhtJKiwahfvUrnyK¡F¤âU«òjš,13:1-31

a. cl‹go¡ifÛWjšfŸ,13:1-5

b. Ó®âU¤j§fŸ,13:6-31:

(1) Myatshf¤âÈUªJbjhãahmf‰w¥gLjš,13:4-5,8-9;

(2) Mya¡fhÂ¡iffŸ,13:10-14;

(3) fy¥ò¤âUkz§fŸ,13:1-3,23-29;

(4) Mya¤J¡F¤njitahditbfhL¡f¥gLjš,13:30-31.

101


A. v°whÉšJt§f¥g£ltuyhiwïªj¥ò¤jf«bjhl®ªJbrhšY»wJ.ïu©LüšfS«th¡F¥g©z¥g£l

njr¤âšcl‹go¡ifrKjha¤âd®kWgoíkhfÃiyÃW¤j¥gLtij¡F¿¤J¡TW»‹wd.

B. v°wh òâa rKjha¤â‹ MÉ¡FÇa k‰W« cl‹go¡if thœ¡ifia¡ F¿¤J m¡fiw bfh©oUªj

ntisÆšbenfÄahïitfis¡F¿¤Jm¡fiwbfh©oUªjh‹:

1. g£lz¤ij¢R‰¿¥ghJfh¥ghfïU¡F«mu©;

2. g£lz¤â‹Ã®thfm«r§fŸ.

C. nkhnrÆ‹ cl‹go¡if¡F c©ikíŸst®fshf ïU¥gij¡ F¿¤J v°whî« benfÄahî« fÇrid

bfh©oUªjh®fŸ. É¡»ufhuhjidia¤ jÉu njtDila k¡fË‹ ãw ght§fŸ áiwÆU¥ãÈUªJ

âU«ãtªjrKjha¤âY«bjhl®ªJfhz¥g£ld.

IX. brh‰fŸ k‰W«/mšyJ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, K¡»a eg®fŸ:


1. ghdgh¤âu¡fhu‹,1:11

2. Ãrh‹,2:1

3. “mt®fŸf£odhY«v‹d,xUeÇV¿¥nghdhšmt®fSilafškâšïoªJnghF«,”4:3

4. “v§fŸFkhu¤âfisí«moik¤jd¤â‰Fc£gL¤jnt©oajhÆU¡»wJ,”5:5

5. “eh‹v‹t°âu¤ijcj¿¥ngh£L,”5:13

6. nkf°j«g«,9:12

7. rKf¤j¥g«,10:32

8. Ã¤âangh#dgÈ10:32

9. Kj‰fÅ,10:35

10. g¤J¥ngÇš xUtid vUrnybk‹D« gÇR¤j efu¤âY« x‹gJngiu k‰w¥ g£lz§fËY«

FoÆU¡f¥g©z,Ó£Lfis¥ngh£lh®fŸ,11:1

11. “nkhnrÆ‹ò°jf«,”13:1

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. MdhÅ,1:2

2. m«nkhÅadhdbjhãah,2:10,19

3. XnuhÅadhdr‹gšyh¤,2:10,19

4. muãadhdnfnõ«,2:19

5. Mrh¥,11:17

6. vJ¤ö‹,11:17

7. Kjyh«m®jrZlh,13:6


1. Nrh‹,1:1

2. m°njh¤âa®,4:7

3. “XndhgŸs¤jh¡»šïU¡»w»uhk§fŸ,”6:2


1. benfÄahV‹J¡f¥g£lh‹?

2. mt‹jdJJ¡f¤ijv¥go¡fh£odh‹?

3. v°wh bg®áa¢ nrid¡fhu®fis¢ nr®¡fhjnghJ benfÄah V‹ bg®áa nrid¡fhu®fis¢

nr®¤J¡bfh©lh‹(2:9)?

4. benfÄahÉ‹mo¥gil¥gÂvJ?

102

5. V‹gz¡fhuôj®fis¡f©LViHôj®fŸnfhg¥g£lh®fŸ(mâ.5)?

6. 9M«mâfhu¤â‹gonjt‹ôjk¡fS¡fhf¢brŒjfhÇa§fis¥g£oaÈLf.

7. 9:17 trd¤âš F¿¥ã£LŸsgo njtDila g©òfŸ ahit? ïitfis¡ F¿¤J¢ RU¡fkhf

És¡f«bfhL¡fî«.

8. V‹vtU«vUrnyÄštá¡fÉU«gÉšiy(mâ.11)?

9. fy¥ò¤âUkz§fis¡F¿¤JbenfÄahV‹nfhg¥g£lh‹?

103

104

v°j® - m¿Kf«


A. ghuÓfuhÂÆ‹bga®ïªj¥ò¤jf¤J¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

B. vãbuabkhÊÆšïtSilabga®m¤rhŸv‹gjhF«;ÄUJ¢brov‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«(2:7).ïªj¢

broôj®fŸk¤âÆšrªnjhõ¤J¡FmilahskhfïU¡»wJ(rf.1:8).

C. ïtSilabg®áa¥bgaU¡F`è£r¤âu«’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.


A. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšïij¢nr®¥gâšãu¢áidïUªjJ:

1. ïitfis¡F¿¥ãlhjJïâšãu¢áidahfïUªjJ:

a. njtDilaVnjD«bga®;

b. Mya«;

c. nkhnrÆ‹Ãaha¥ãukhz«;

d. gÈ;

e. vUrny«;

f. b#g«(kiwKfkhf¢R£o¡fh£l¥g£oUªjhY«)

2. 1947ïš f©Lão¡f¥g£l rh¡flš RUŸfËš v°jiu¤ jÉu¥ giHa V‰gh£o‹ ãw üšfŸ

KGikahfnthmšyJgFâahfnth»il¤âU¡»‹wd.

3. %¤ij¥nghyv°j®üY«giHaV‰gh£ošnk‰nfhshf¡F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

4. ÉÇîiuahs®fŸbt›ntWÉjkhfïij¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®fŸ:

a. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ ``Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ’’ gFâí«, ``vGj¥g£lit’’ gFâí«

Koî¡Ftuyh«,Mdhšnjhuhî«v°jU«Koî¡FtuhJv‹WvUrny«lhšk£(Megilla 7a) brhšY»wJ.mitxUnghJ«mÊtâšiy(ï.V.v§ïÈUªJvL¡f¥g£lJ).

b. k¤âafhy¤ij¢nr®ªj(».ã.1204)ôjÉah¡»ahÅah»abkŒbkid£°,ïJK¡»a¤Jt¤âš

nkhnrÆ‹Ãaha¥ãukhz¤J¡FmL¤jjhfïU¡»wJv‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

c. Ó®âU¤j rig kWky®¢áahsuh»a kh®£o‹ Y¤j® ïJ mâfkhf ôj¢rh®òilajhf

ïU¡»wgoahšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lg£oaÈÈUªJÚ¡f¥glnt©L«v‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®

(ah¡nfhòk‰W«btË¥gL¤jšüšfis¡F¿¤J«mt®ï¥go¢brhšÈÆU¡»wh®).

5. ïªj¥ò¤jf«».ã.70¡F¥ãwFgÇnra®fshš#h«ÅahÉšÉthj¤J¡FŸsh»aJ.

6. ».K.180ïšvGj¥g£l``v¡Ëáah°of°’’mšyJ``bg‹áuhÉ‹Phd«’’üÈšv°jiu¡F¿¤J¡

F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

7. nkhnrÆdhšÃaÄ¡f¥glhjóß«g©oifÆ‹(9:28-31)Jt¡f¤ij¥g‰¿¡F¿¥ãL»wgoahšïJ

vãbua ntjhfk¤âš nr®¡f¥g£lJ v‹W bjÇ»wJ. 2 k¡fnga® 15:36 trd¤âš óß« g©oif

``bkh®bjfhÆ‹ehŸ’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. v°j®ò¤jf«bk»šnyh¤v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lIªJRUŸfË‹ÉnrÎ¤jg£oaÈšïl«bg‰¿U¡»wJ.

ïªj IªJ áW ò¤jf§fS« (%¤, ãur§», c‹dj¥gh£L, òy«gš, v°j®) V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua

ntjhfk¤â‹ ``vG¤J¡fŸ’’ ãÇÉš ïU¡»‹wd. ïit x›bth‹W« F¿¥ã£l g©oif eh£fËš

thá¡f¥gL»‹wd.v°j®üšóß«g©oifÆ‹nghJthá¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. MT¡F«br¥LthÍ‹L¡F«ïilÆšv°j®ò¤jf¤â‹gFâfËšmâfkhdntWghLfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.

br¥LthÍ‹ošïJbkh®bjfhŒk‰W«v°jÇ‹b#g§fiscŸsl¡»ÆU¡»wgoahšÚskhfïU¡»wJ.

V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšïªjüšnr®¡f¥gL«goïitnr®¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

D. Ï¥ngh (».ã. 393)k‰W«fh®¤nj{ (».ã. 39:0âU¢rigfî‹ášfËšv°j®»¿°jtntjhfk¤â‹

gFâahfcWâ¥gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

II. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJtuyh‰WciueilahF«.(10:2trd¤âšthá¥gt®bkh®bjfhia¡F¿¤Jbg®áauh#h¡fË‹elgo

ò°jf¤âšthá¡F«goC¡FÉ¡f¥gL»wh®).

B. ïJMÉ¡FÇar¤âa¤ijÉs¡F«tuyh‰Wehtšv‹Wáy®brhšY»wh®fŸ

1. tŠr¥òfœ¢ámÂga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

2. ftdkhdfij¡fU

3. K¡»afjhgh¤âu§fŸtuyh‰¿šm¿a¥glÉšiy.

IV. vGâat®

A. MáÇaÇ‹ bga® F¿¥ãl¥glhj ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij vGâat® ah® v‹gij¡F¿¤J¥ gy bfhŸiffŸ

ïU¡»‹wd:

1. Kjyh« jÇíÉ‹ MSif fhy¤âš, ». K. Mwh« ü‰wh©o‹ ïWâÆš, ãujhd MrhÇadh»a

nahah¡Ñ«ïijvGâdh®v‹WuãmrÇahTW»wh®.

2. lhšk£, ghgh g¤uh 15m ïš bgÇa b#gMya¤â‹ kÅj®fŸ v°j® RUis vGâdh®fŸ v‹W

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ. ït®fŸ v°whÉdhš ÃWt¥g£l jiyt®fË‹ FGit¢ nr®ªjt®fshf

ïU¡fyh«,ã‰fhy¤âšïªj¡FGMnyhrid¢r§f«v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ.vGâaJv‹gijÉl

``rÇbrŒjJ’’mšyJ``bjhF¤jJ’’v‹gnjrÇahfïU¡F«.

3. bkh®bjfhŒ ïij vGâajhf ïbg‹ v°uh, mby¡rªâÇahÉ‹ »ybkªJ, nahrg° (Antiquities, 11:6:1)_tU«brhšY»wh®fŸ.Mdhš10:3trd«ïj‰FKu©ghlhfïU¡»wJ(xUntismJ

ã‹dhšnr®¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«).

4. v°whïijvGâajhfïánlhU«,mf°oD«brhšY»wh®fŸ.

B. vtU«m¿aÉšiyv‹gJbjËthfïU¡»wJ.bg®áamuritiae‹whfm¿ªj,bg®áahÉšïUªj

xUôjuhšïJvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«.

C. bga®m¿a¥glhjïªjMáÇa®gyMjhu§fis¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®:

1. bkh®bjfhÆ‹t®¤jkhd§fŸ,9:20

2. bg®áatuyh‰WMtz§fŸ,2:23;3:14;4:8;6:1;8:13;10:2

3. ãuhªâa§fËšv‹delªjJv‹gJF¿¤jthŒbkhÊ¥ghu«gÇa«

4. 9:32trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥gL«``ò°jf«’’vJbt‹WbjÇaÉšiy.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš mfh°ntUv‹wbg®áa uh#hÉ‹ bga® F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ; bg®áa bkhÊÆš ïªj¥

bgaU¡F ``tšyikahd kÅj‹’’ v‹gJ m®¤jkhF«. ït‹ Kjyh« br®br¡° (». K. 486-465) v‹w

»nu¡f¥bgauhšm¿a¥g£luh#hv‹WbgU«ghyhdm¿P®fŸx¥ò¡bfhŸS»wh®fŸ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹oY«, n#hrgrhY« ït‹ ``m®bjru°’’ v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wh‹. ïJ br®br¡R¡F¥

ã‹tªjKjyh«m®¤jruá‹(».K.465-424)g£l¥bgauhF«.

C. v°j®Kjyh«mâfhu«»nu¡fnjr¤ij¤jh¡F«goahdbg®áaâ£l¤ij¥ãuâgÈ¡fyh«.bAunlhl°

v‹w tuyh‰wháÇa® (2:8) bg®áah ». K. 480ïš »nu¡f njr¤ij¤ jh¡», Éu£l¥g£lJ v‹W

F¿¥g£oU¡»wh®.bg®áauh#hehLâU«ã,mâfkhdneu¤ij¤jdJmªj¥òu¤âšbrytÊ¤jh®v‹W

mt®brhšY»wh®(9:108),

105

106

D. ntjhfk ehŸtÇirÆ‹go gh®¤jhš, ïªj¥ ò¤jf« v°wh mâfhu« 6¡F« 7¡F« ïilÆš elªj

Ãfœîfis¡ F¿¥gjhf ïU¡»wJ. ïªj ïl¤âš v°wh bfhL¡F« brŒâfS¡F ïilÆš 57 M©L

ïilbtËfhz¥gL»wJ.7M«mâfhu¤ânynav°whv‹wkÅj‹m¿Kf«brŒa¥gL»wh®.

E. v°j®10:1-3trd§fŸKjyh«br®brÌ‹kuz¤J¡F¥ã‹tU«fhy¤ij¡F¿¡»‹wd.mt‹».K.

465ïšbfhiybrŒa¥g£lh‹.

F. ».K.Iªjh«ü‰wh©o‹ã‹gFârÇahdjhfïU¡fyh«.Vbd‹whš:

1. v°jÇ‹ò¤jf¤âYŸsvãbuabkhÊÆ‹tot«ehshfk«,v°whk‰W«benfÄahî¡Fx¤jjhf

ïU¡»wJ;

2. bg®áa¢brh‰fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd;

3. vGâat®bg®áatH¡f§fŸk‰W«murittH¡f§fism¿ªjtuhfïU¡»wh®.vL¤J¡fh£lhf

1:6-8,10trd§fis¡F¿¥ãlyh«.


A. Kjyh«m®jb[®b[á‹MSifÆ‹nghJ(».K.465-424)vGj¥g£l¡ôÅgh®«VLfŸ».K.538ïš

ïu©lh« nfhnuR âU«ã¢ bršy mDkâ¤j ãwF« bkhbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉš mâfkhd ôj®fŸ

ïUªjh®fŸv‹gijcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.

B. bAnuholá‹tuyhW:

1. Kjyh« b[®b[¡ir¡ F¿¤j bAnuholá‹ tuyhW v°jÇ‹ ÃfœîfS¡F¥ bghU¤jkhdjhf

ïU¡»wJ:

a. »nu¡feh£ilvâ®¤J¥nghÇl¤â£lÄL«gomuritia¡T£odh‹;

b. njh‰fo¡f¥g£lãwFï‹D«mâfkhdneu¤ij¤jdJmªj¥òu¤âšfÊ¤jh‹;

c. b[®b[¡ir¡ F¿¤J ml§fhjt‹, vnj¢rhâfhÇ, cz®¢áta¥gLgt‹ v‹W ÉtÇ¡f¥

g£LŸsJ.

2. v‹whY« k‰bwhU Étu« ïj‰F Énuhjkhdjhf ïU¡»wJ. bAnuhol° Kjyh« b[®b[¡á‹

kidÉia¡F¿¤J«ÉtÇ¡»wh®.mtSilabga®mbk°£fÇ°.ïtŸ`VGngÇ‹FL«g¤âÈUªJ’’

tªjtŸ. bg®áa uh#hî¡F VG beU¡fkhd Mnyhrf®fŸ ïUªjh®fŸ (1:14). Kjyh« b[®b[¡°

»nu¡f eh£il neh¡»¥ gilbaL¤jnghJ, mbk°£Ç° mtDl‹ br‹whŸ v‹W bAnuhol°

F¿¥ãL»wh®.

C. bg®rnghÈáš»il¤jVyhÄaÇ‹gântLfŸ(Kjyh«jÇík‰W«Kjyh«b[®b[¡á‹MSifÆ‹nghJ)

bkh®bjfhŒthrÈšxUmâfhÇahfïUªjh‹v‹WF¿¥ãL»‹wd.


A. NIV Study Bible ï‹RU¡ftiuaiwmâfcjÉahfïU¡»wJ.ïJRU¡f¤ij¡F¿¥ãlv°jÇYŸs

_‹WÉUªJfis¡F¿¥ãL»wJ:

1. uh#hbfhL¤jÉUªJ,1:1-2:18;

2. v°j®bfhL¤jÉUªJ,2:19-7:10;

3. óß«g©oifÉUªJ,8-10.

B. ÉÇthdÉs¡f«:

1. NIV Study Bible, p. 7192. Expositor’s Bible Commentary, vol. 4, p. 796


A. nkhnrÆdhš ÃWt¥glhj tUlhªâu¥ g©oifah»a óßÄ‹ Jt¡f¤ij¥ g‰¿ ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš

brhšy¥g£LŸsJ(9:28-32).nkhnrÆdhšF¿¥ãl¥glhjk‰bwhUtUlhªâu¥g©oifA}¡fhMF«.

NIV Study Bible 176M«g¡f¤âšxUm£ltizbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

B. J‹òW¤jÈ‹ntisÆš(F¿¥ghf,áiwÆU¥ãšïUªjt®fS¡F)ïJnjtD¡Fc©ikíŸst®fshf

ïU¡F«goahdC¡f¤ij¡bfhL¤jJ.

C. ï°untÈ‹ tuyh‰¿š k£LÄ‹¿, bg®áahÉ‹ tuyh‰¿Y« njtDila tÊel¤J« fu« brašgLtij

ïJfh£L»wJ.njtDilavªj¥bgaU«F¿¥ãl¥glhjJ«,cgthá¤jšjÉuntWvªjïašghdôj

tH¡fK« F¿¥ãl¥glhjJ«, njt‹ rfy khÅlÇ‹ tuyh‰¿Y« òâuhd jh¡f¤ij¡ bfh©oU¡»wh®,

tÊel¤J»wh®v‹gij¡fh£L«ïy¡»atothfïU¡»wJ(4:14).

D. áy®ïªj¥ò¤jf¤ijcl‹go¡ifrKjha¤ijmÊ¤JÉLtâ‹_y«nkáahit¤jL¡F«rh¤jhÅ‹

k‰bwhUKa‰áahf¡fUJ»wh®fŸ!:

1. MjhÄ‹åœ¢á;

2. öj®fŸkÅjnuhLnrUjš(Mâahfk«6);

3. MãufhK«<rh¡F«j§fŸkidÉkh®fisÉ£L¡bfhL¤jš;

4. v°j®ò¤jf¤âšôjk¡fË‹mÊî.



1. “VGãujhÅfŸ,”1:11

2. “bg®áahnkâaUilavGãuò¡fŸ,”1:13

3. “xUuh#f£lisãwªJ,mJÛw¥glhjgo¡F,bg®áahî¡F«nkâahî¡F«cÇanjr¢r£l¤âY«

vGj¥glnt©L«,”1:19

4. mãkhd°âß,2:14

5. Mfh»a‹,3:1,10;8:5

6. ó®,3:7;9:24

7. K¤âiunkhâu«,3:10;8:2

8. r«ãuâ,3:12

9. “bgh‰br§nfhš,”4:11;5:2

10. “I«gJKHcaukhdö¡Fku«,”5:14;7:9-10

11. “óßÄ‹eh£fŸ,”9:28-32

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. mfh°ntU,1:1

2. t°â,1:9

3. bkh®bjfhŒ,2:5

4. Mfh»adh»aMkh‹,3:1

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ (tiugl« ïšiy)


1. t°âtukW¤jJV‹ïuh#hÉ‹Mnyhrf®fS¡FtU¤j¤ij¡bfhL¤jJ(1:16-22)?

2. bkh®bjfhŒV‹Mkhid¥gÂªJtz§fÉšiy?

3. xUôj‹j‹id¥gÂªJtz§fhjgoahšMkh‹V‹mid¤Jôj®fisí«mÊ¤J¥nghlÉU«g

nt©L«?

107

4. ôj®fismÊ¥gj‰FMkh‹uh#hÉl«brhšY«fhuz§fŸahit(mâ.3)?

5. 4:1-3trd§fËšôj®fŸj§fŸtU¤j¤ijv¥gobtË¥gL¤âdh®fŸv‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ

6. njtDila mUis¡ F¿¤j ïiwÆaš nfh£ghL v¥go 4:14 trd¤J¡F¥ bghU¤jkhdjhf

ïU¡»wJ?

7. 8:17trd«v¥goïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹neh¡f¤J¡F¥bghU¤jkhdjhfïU¡»wJ?

108

109

Phd ïy¡»a¤J¡F m¿Kf«

I. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. òuhjdk¤âa»H¡»šbghJthdïy¡»atot«

1. bkhbrh¥bgh¤jhÄah(1ïuh.4:30;Vrhah47:10;jhÅ.2:2)

a. RnkÇahÉš ÚâbkhÊfŸ k‰W« òuhz¡ fij toÉš Phd ghu«gÇa« ts®¢ábg‰¿UªjJ

(Ã¥ó®).

b. ghãnyhÅ‹ ÚâbkhÊfŸ Phd« MrhÇa‹/kªâuthânahL bjhl®òilajhf ïUªjJ.

ešbyhG¡f¤â‹ÛJmJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤jÉšiy.ï°untiy¥nghyïJts®¢ábg‰w

ïy¡»atifahfïU¡fÉšiy.

c. mÓÇahÉY« Phd¥ ghu«gÇa« ïUªjJ. mÏ¡FthÇ‹ nghjidfis¡ F¿¥ãlyh«. ït‹

rdbfÇ¥ò¡F(».K.704-681)MnyhrfdhfïUªjh‹.

2. v»¥J(1ïuh.4:30)

a. ». K. 2450ïš vGj¥g£l “The Teaching for Vizier Ptah-hotep”. ïtUila nghjidfŸ

ÚâbkhÊfŸtoÉšïšiy,g¤âtoÉšïUªjd.xUjf¥g‹kfD¡F¡bfhL¡F«nghjid

toÉš ïit ïUªjd. ». K. 2200ïš vGj¥g£l “The Teachings for King Meri-ka-re”

ï¥go¤jh‹ïUªjJ.

b. ».K.1200ïšvGj¥g£lmbk‹-v«-xbg£»£l¤j£lÚâbkhÊfŸ22:17-24:22trd§fis¥nghy

ïU¡»wJ.

3. bgÅ¡nfah

a. ífhÇ¤âš f©Lão¡f¥g£lit ngÅ¡nfaÇ‹ Phd¤J¡F« ï°untÈ‹ Phd¤J¡F«

ïilÆš beU§»a bjhl®ò ïU¥gij¡ fh£L»‹wd. ntjhfk¤â‹ Phd ïy¡»a¤âš

fhz¥gL« gy mrhjhuzkhd tot§fS¡F«, mó®tkhd brh‰fS¡F« cŸs m®¤j¤ij

ï¥nghJífhÇ¤âšuh°õh«uhv‹wïl¤âš»il¤jòijbghUŸMŒîfËÈUªJe«khš

òÇªJbfhŸsKo»wJ.

b. c‹dj¥gh£LngÅ¡nfaÇ‹âUkz¥ghlyh»ath°ò¡Fx¤jjhfïU¡»wJ.ïJ».K.600

ïšvGj¥g£lJ.

4. fhdh‹(vnu.49:7;xg.8)-vãbuak‰W«fhdhÅaPhdïy¡»a§fS¡FïilÆyhdx‰Wikia

-F¿¥ghfífhÇ¤âÈUªJ»il¤j».K.gâidªjh«ü‰wh©il¢nr®ªjuh°õh«uhÉš»il¤j

gFâfŸ-Mšãiu£btË¥gL¤âÆU¡»wh®.

a. bgU«ghY«xnubrh‰fŸn#hoahftU»‹wd

b. Ku©bjhl®mÂea«fhz¥gL»wJ

c. nkbyG¤J¡fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd

d. ïir¡F¿¥òfŸbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.

5. ntjhfk¤âYŸsPhdïy¡»a«ï°untšmšyhjt®fË‹vG¤J¡fisí«cŸsl¡»ÆU¡»wJ:

a. Vnjhik¢nr®ªjnahò

b. khrhit¢ nr®ªj MT®. (ïJ rîâ muãah gFâÆÈUªj ï°untÈa uh#h§fkhF«, gh®¡f,

Mâahfk«25:14;1ehshfk«1:30).

c. khrhit¢nr®ªjnyKntš

B. ïy¡»a¥g©òfŸ

1. mo¥gilÆšïu©Lbt›ntwhdtot§fŸ

a. gHbkhÊtif¥g£lJ

(1) FW»aJ

(2) fyh¢rhußâahfvËjhf¥òÇªJbfhŸs¡ToaJ(bghJthdmDgt«)

(3) áªâ¡f¤ö©Lgit-ghâ¡f¡Toar¤âathrf§fŸ

(4) bgU«ghY«Ku©gh£il¥ga‹gL¤J»wJ

(5) bghJthfc©ikahdjhfïU¡»wJ;Mdhšv¥nghJ«brašgL¤jKoí«v‹Wbrhšy

KoahJ

b. ÉÇthd ts®¢áia¥ bg‰w, F¿¥ã£l jiy¥ãyhd, ïy¡»a¥ gil¥òfŸ (bgU«ghY«

vGj¥g£lit)nahò,ãur§»,nahdhngh‹wit.

(1) jÅbkhÊ

(2) ciuahlšfŸ

(3) f£LiufŸ

(4) thœ¡ifÆ‹K¡»anfŸÉfŸ,òâ®fis¡F¿¤JïilgL»‹wd

(5) JwÉfŸtH¡fkhdïiwÆašg©òfS¡F¢rthšÉL¡f¡Toat®fshfïUªjh®fŸ.

c. Phd«xUbg©zhf¢á¤âÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:

(1) bgU«ghY«ÚâbkhÊfËšPhd«xUbg©zhf¢á¤âÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ:

(a) M¡fó®tkhf:

1) 1:20-33

2) 8:1-36

3) 9:1-6

(b) vâ®kiwahf:

1) 7:6-27

2) 9:13-18

(2) ÚâbkhÊfŸ 8:22-31 trd§fËš, Phd« áUZo¥ãš Kjš ãwªjjhf kÅj cUÉš

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ; njt‹ mij¡ bfh©L k‰w všyht‰iwí« áUZo¤jh® (3:19,

20). nahth‹ nkáahth»a ïnaRit¡ F¿¥ãl nahth‹ 1:1 trd¤âš ``th®¤ij’’ v‹w

brhšiy¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¥gj‰FïJntã‹dÂahf¤njh‹W»wJ.

(3) v¡Ëáah°of°24M«mâfhu¤âY«eh«ïij¡fhzyh«.

2. ïªj ïy¡»a tif Ãaha¥ãukhz¤âÈUªJ«, Ô®¡fjÇrd üšfËÈUªJ« jÅ¢áw¥ghd

tifÆšntWg£oU¡»wJ;ïJnjr¤J¡fhfvGj¥glhkšjÅ¥g£lt®fS¡fhfvGj¥g£oU¡»wJ.

tuyh‰Wó®tkhdmšyJrka¢rh®ghdrh®òvJî«ïšiy.ïJmo¥gilÆšm‹whl,bt‰¿fukhd,

rªnjhõkhd,ešbyhG¡fthœ¡ifÆ‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.

3. ntjhfkPhdïy¡»a«mj‹toÉšR‰¿YÄUªjehLfË‹ïy¡»a¤J¡Fx¤jjhfïUªjhY«,

cŸsl¡f¤âš ntWg£oU¡»wJ. xnu bkŒahd njt‹ v‹w m°âghunk ntjhfk Phd«

všyht‰W¡F«mo¥gilahfïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,nahò12:13;28:28;Úâ.1:7;9:10;r§.111:10).(ghãnyhÅš

m¥R,ïahmšyJkh®L¡F«v»¥âšnjh¤J«bjŒt§fshfïUªjd).

4. vãbuaPhd«mâfmsÉšbrašó®tkhdjhfïUªjJ.mJÉnrÎ¤jbtË¥gh£ilmo¥gilahf¡

bfh©ouhkš mDgt¤ij mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©oUªjJ. mJ jÅ¥g£l xUt® thœ¡ifÆš

bt‰¿bgWtâ‹ÛJ gh®itia xUKf¥gL¤âaJ (všyh thœ¡ifí«: gag¡âahdJ k‰W« rka¢

rh®g‰wJ).mJbjŒåf``gF¤j¿í«cz®thf’’ïUªjJ.

5. Phd ïy¡»a« khÅl¥ gF¤j¿ití«, mDgt¤ijí«, ftÅ¤jiyí« ga‹gL¤âagoahš mJ

cyfshÉajhfî«, fyh¢rhu« flªjjhfî« fhz¥g£lJ. ïJ xUbjŒt rka cyf¥gh®itahf

ïUªJ; ïJ bgU«ghY« F¿¥ãl¥glhÉ£lhY« ï°untÈ‹ Phd« btË¥gL¤jiy ikakhf¡

bfh©oUªjJ.

II. ï¥go¥g£l Jt¡fkhf ïUªâU¡fyh«

A. btË¥gh£o‹ k‰w tot§fS¡F kh‰whfnth mšyJ mij¢ rkÃiy¥gL¤jnth ï°untÈš Phd

ïy¡»a«ts®¢áia¥bg‰¿U¡fyh«(vnu.18:18;vnr.7:26):

1. MrhÇa‹-Ãaha¥ãukhz«-tot«(x£Lbkh¤jkhdJ)

2. Ô®¡fjÇá-njtth¡F-brašneh¡f«(x£Lbkh¤jkhdJ)

3. PhÅ-Phd«-brašó®tkhd,bt‰¿fukhdm‹whlthœ¡if(jÅ¥g£lt®fS¡FÇaJ).

4. ï°untÈšbg©Ô®¡fjÇáfŸïUªjJnghy,bg©PhÅfS«ïUªjh®fŸ(gh®¡f,2rhK.14:1-21;

20:14-22).

110

B. ï¥go¥g£lïy¡»atot«ts®¢ábg‰¿U¥gJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ:

1. FË®fhí«beU¥ig¢R‰¿Y«brhšy¥gL«òuhz¡fijfŸ

2. M©ãŸisfŸtÊahftªjFL«gghu«gÇa«

3. mu©kidia¢nr®ªjt®fshšvGj¥g£L,MjÇ¡f¥g£lJ:

a. jhåJr§Ñj§fnshLbjhl®òbfh©oU¡»wh‹.

b. rhbyhnkh‹ÚâbkhÊfnshLbjhl®òbfh©oU¡»wh‹(1ïuh.4:29-34;r§.72;127).

c. vnr¡»ahPhdïy¡»a¤ij¢rÇbrŒjnjhLbjhl®òbfh©oU¡»wh‹.

III. neh¡f«

A. ïJ mo¥gilÆš ``v¥go el¥gJ’’ v‹gij¡ F¿¤jjhF«. rªnjhõ¤ijí«, bt‰¿iaí« ikakhf¡

bfh©oU¡»wJ. ïJ jÅ¥g£lt®fË‹ÛJ gh®itia¡ bfh©ljhF«. ïJ ïitfis ikakhf¡

bfh©oU¡»wJ:

1. KªijajiyKiwÆdÇ‹mDgt§fŸ,

2. thœ¡ifÆšfhuzK«,Éisî¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®ig¡F¿¤jjhF«.

B. ïJ r¤âa¤ij¥ nghâ¥gj‰F«, jiyt®fŸ k‰W« Fok¡fË‹ mL¤j jiyKiwÆdU¡F¥

gÆ‰áaË¥gj‰F«rKjha¤â‹tÊahF«.

C. giHaV‰gh£LPhd«v¥nghJnkmijbtË¥gL¤jhÉ£lhY«,cl‹go¡ifÆ‹njtndthœ¡ifÆ‹

všyht‰W¡F«ã‹dÂahfïU¡»wh®v‹gij¡fh£L»wJ.

D. ïJghu«gÇakhdïiwÆaY¡FmiwTtšÉL¤J,rkÃiy¥gL¤J«xUtÊahF«.PhÅfŸghl¥ò¤jf

r¤âa¤J¡F¡ f£L¥g£ouhkš RahÔdkhf¢ áªâ¡f¡Toat®fshf ïUªjh®fŸ. “V‹,” “v¥go”

“ï¥goÆUªjhš?”v‹wnfŸÉfismt®fŸnf£lh®fŸ.

IV. m®¤j«fhQjY¡fhd tÊfŸ

A. FW»aÚâbkhÊthrf§fŸ

1. r¤âa¤ijbtË¥gL¤J«gothœ¡ifÆ‹bghJthdm«r§fŸïU¡»‹wdthv‹WghU§fŸ.

2. xUvËam¿É¡F«th¡»a¤â‹_y«ika¢r¤âa¤ijbtË¥gL¤J§fŸ.

3. ã‹dÂcjÉfukhfïuhjgoahš,ïnjjiy¥ãšïizahdgFâfis¡f©Lãoí§fŸ.

B. Úskhdïy¡»atot§fŸ

1. KGikÆ‹ika¢r¤âa¤ijÃ¢rakhfbtË¥gL¤J§fŸ.

2. trd§fismj‹ã‹dÂÆÈUªJbtËnavL¡fhÔ®fŸ.

3. vGJtj‰fhdtuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂmšyJfhuz¤ijneh¡»¥ghU§fŸ.

C. m®¤j«fh©gâšáybghJthdjtWfŸ(Fee & Stuart, How to Read the Bible for All It Is Worth, p. 207)

1. k¡fŸ KG Phd üiyí« thá¤J mj‹ ika¢ r¤âa¤ij¤ njlhkš (nahò, ãur§» ngh‹wit)

ã‹dÂiaÉ£L áy gFâfis vL¤J, mij th®¤ij¡F th®¤ij ï¥nghija thœ¡F¡F¥

bghU¤â¡TW»wh®fŸ.

2. ïªj ïy¡»a toÉ‹ jÅ¢áw¥ig k¡fŸ òÇªJbfhŸStâšiy. ïJ cUtf« Ãiwªj, òuhjd

k¤âa¡»H¡Fïy¡»akhF«.

3. ÚâbkhÊfŸ bghJthd r¤âa¤ij¡ F¿¤j thrf§fshF«. ïit všyh ntisfËY«, všyh

ïl§fËY«,všyhntisfËY«r¤âa¤â‹thrf§fshfïU¡F«v‹WbrhšyKoahJ.

V. ntjhfk vL¤J¡fh£LfŸ

A. giHaV‰ghL

1. nahò

2. r§Ñj«1,19,32,34,37,49,73,104,107,110,112,127-128,133,147,148

3. ÚâbkhÊfŸ

4. ãur§»

111

5. c‹dj¥gh£L

6. òy«gš

7. nahdh

B. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lntjhfk¤âšnr®¡f¥glhjit

1. njhã¤

2. bg‹áuhÉ‹Phd«(Ecclesiasticus)

3. rhbyhnkhÅ‹Phd«(Book of Wisdom)

4. 4k¡fnga®

C. òâaV‰ghL

1. ïnaRÉ‹ÚâbkhÊfS«ctik¡fijfS«

2. ah¡nfhã‹ÃUg«

112

113

vãbua¡ fÉij

I. K‹Diu

A. ïªjtif¥g£lïy¡»atot«giHaV‰gh£oš_‹¿byhUgFâÆšfhz¥gL»wJ.V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l

vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ ``Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ’’ k‰W« ``vGj¥g£lit’’ gFâÆš ïit bghJthf¡ fhz¥gL

»‹wd.

B. ïJ M§»y¡ fÉijÆÈUªJ K‰¿Y« ntWg£ljhF«. M§»y¡ fÉij »nu¡f k‰W« ïy¤Ô‹

fÉijÆÈUªJ ts®¢ábg‰wjhF«. vãbua¡ fÉijÆY« fhdhÅa¡ fÉijÆY« gy bghJthd

m«r§fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.k¤âa»H¡F¡fÉijÆšxÈaG¤j«bfhL¡F«tÇfnsh,Ó®fnshmšyJ

bjhileankh»ilahJ.

C. ï°untÈ‹tlgFâÆYŸsífhÇ¤âš(uh°õh«uh)el¤j¥g£lòijbghUŸMŒîKoîfŸm¿P®fŸ

vãbua¡fÉijia¥òÇªJbfhŸscjÉahfïU¡»‹wd.».K.gâidªjh«ü‰wh©il¢nr®ªjïªj¡

fÉijfŸntjhfk¡fÉijnahLïy¡»a¤bjhl®òbfh©oU¡»‹wd.

II. fÉijÆ‹ bghJthd g©òfŸ

A. ïJRU§f¢brhšÈÉs§fit¥gjhF«.

B. ïJcUtf¤â‹_y«r¤âa¤ijí«,cz®îfisí«mšyJmDgt§fisí«btË¥gL¤jKaY»wJ.

C. ïJ mo¥gilÆš thŒbkhÊ mšyJ vGj¥g£ljhF«. ïJ nk‹ikahd totik¥ig¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ.

ïªjtotik¥òïitfËšbtË¥gL¤j¥gL»wJ:

1. rkÃiy¥gL¤j¥g£ltÇfŸ(ïizahdtÇfŸ)

2. th®¤ij¢á¤âu§fŸ

III. totik¥ò

A. ãõ¥uhg®£bys¤jdJLectures on the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews(1753)üÈšntjhfk¡fÉij

rkÃiy¥gL¤j¥g£láªjidtÇfŸv‹WtiuaiwbrŒâU¡»wh®.ïªj¡fÉijtÇfis¡fh£L«go

bgU«ghyhdeådM§»ybkhÊbga®¥ò¡fŸtotik¡f¥g£LŸsd.

1. xUbghUSilait-tÇahdJxnuáªjidiabt›ntWth®¤ijfËšbtË¥gL¤J»wJ:

a. r§Ñj«3:1;49:1;83:14;103:3

b. ÚâbkhÊfŸ20:1

c. Vrhah1:3

d. Mnkh°5:24

2. vâÇilahdit-Ku©gLtij¡fh£Ltâ‹_ykhfnthmšyJM¡fó®tkhdijí«vâ®kiw

ahdijí«fh£Ltâ‹_ykhfnthtÇahdJvâ®kiwahdáªjidfis¡fh£L»wJ:

a. r§Ñj«1:6;90:6

b. ÚâbkhÊfŸ1:6,29;10:1,12;15:1;19:4

3. bjhF¤J¡TWgit-mL¤jïu©LmšyJ_‹WtÇfŸáªjidiaÉÇîgL¤â¡TW»‹wd-

r§Ñj«1:1-2;19:7-9;29:1-2

B. V. ãÇ¡° jdJ, General Introduction to the Study of Holy Scripture (1899) üÈš vãbua fÉijia

MuhŒªJgh®¥gâšmL¤jf£l¤ij¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãL»wh®:

1. milahsßâahdJ-th¡»a¤â‹xUc£ãÇîth®¤ij¡Fth®¤ijm®¤j«bfhŸs¡Toajhfî«

ïu©lhtJcUtftH¡fhfî«ïU¡F«,r§Ñj«42:1;103:3.

2. VÂtoÉyhdJ-th¡»a¤â‹ c£ãÇîfŸ xU VÂia¥nghy caU« toÉš r¤âa¤ij

btË¥gL¤J»‹wd,r§Ñj«19:7-14;29:1-2;103:20-22.

3. K‹ã‹Ku©eaKilaJ-bjhl®th¡»a¥ãÇîfŸ,bgU«ghY«4cŸshdth¡»atot¤â‹_y«

x‹nwhblh‹W bjhl®òilajhf ïU¡»‹wd - Kjš th¡»aK« eh‹fh« th¡»aK«, ïu©lh«

th¡»aK«_‹wh«th¡»aK«ï¥go¤bjhl®òilajhfïU¡»‹wd-r§Ñj«30:8-10m

C. Í. ã. »nu jdJ,The Forms of Hebrew Poetry (1915) üÈš rkÃiy¥gL¤j¥g£l th¡»a¥ ãÇîfis¡

F¿¤Jï‹DkâfkhfÉs¡f«bfhL¤âU¡»wh®:

1. KGikahdrkÃiy-ïâšKjštÇÆYŸsx›bthUth®¤ijí«ïu©lhtJtÇÆštU«xU

th®¤ijÆdhšrkÃiy¥gL¤j¥gL»wJ-r§Ñj«83:14;Vrhah1:3

2. KGikailahjrkÃiy;th¡»a¥ãÇîfŸxnuÚsKilaitahfïU¥gâšiy-r§Ñj«59:16;75:6

D. xÈxG§Ftot«

1. vG¤J¡fË‹ xÈ (fuªJiw gh£L - tÇfË‹ KjbyG¤ij mšyJ filbaG¤ij¡ T£Ljyhš

brhšY©lhF«gh£Ltif)

2. bkŒbaG¤bjhÈ(nkhid-KjbyG¤Jx‹¿tU«bjhlaik¥ò)

3. vJif(cÆbuhÈfŸk£L«ïirí«vJif)

4. th®¤ijfŸâU«g¤âU«gtUjš(br«bkhÊ¢ányil)

5. xnuXiríŸsth®¤ijfŸ(brh‰bghUŸïirtÂ)

6. ÉnrÎ¤jJt¡f«k‰W«Koî(cŸsl§fyhdJ)

E. giHa V‰gh£oš gy tif¥g£l fÉij fhz¥gL»wJ. áy jiy¥ò¥ bghUŸ r«gªjkhdit, áy tot«

r«gªjkhdit:

1. ãuâZil¥ghlš-v©.21:17-18

2. ntiybrŒí«nghJghL«ghlš-(Ãah.9:27ïšR£o¡fh£l¥gL»wJ);Vrhah16:10;vnu.25:30;48:33

3. eh£L¥ghlš-v©.21:27-30;Vrhah23:16

4. Fo¡F«nghJghL«ghlš-vâ®kiwahdJ,Vrhah5:11-13;Mnkh°6:4-7M¡fó®tkhdJ,Vrhah

22:13

5. ner¥ghlšfŸ-c‹dj¥gh£L,âUkz¥òâ®-Ãah.14:10-18,âUkz¥ghlš-r§.45

6. òy«gšghlšfŸ-(2rhK.1:17ïšR£o¡fh£l¥gL»wJ;k‰W«2ehsh.35:25)2rhK.3:33;r§.27,28;

vnu.9:17-22;òy«gš;vnr.19:1-14;26:17-18;ehT«3:15-19

7. ngh®¥ghlšfŸ-Mâ.4:23-24;ah¤.15:1-18;v©.16:35-36;nahRth10:13;Ãah.5:1-31;11:34;1rhK.18:6;

2rhK.1:18;Vrhah47:1-15;37:21

8. áw¥òMÓ®thj§fŸmšyJjiytiuMÓ®tâ¤jš-Mâ.49;v©.6:24-26;cgh.32;2rhK.23:1-7

9. kªâuthj¥gFâfŸ-ãnyah«,v©.24:3-9

10. gÇR¤jghlšfŸ-r§Ñj§fŸ

11. fuªJiw¥ghlšfŸ-r§.9,34,37,119;Úâ.31:10Kjš;òy«gš1-4

12. rhg§fŸ-v©.21:22-30

13. ïfœ¢á¥ghlšfŸ-Vrhah14:1-22;47:1-15;vnr.28:1-23

IV. vãbua ïy¡»a¤J¡F m®¤j«fhQ« tÊKiwfŸ

A. g¤â mšyJ brŒíË‹ ika¢ r¤âa¤ij¡ f©Lãoí§fŸ. eåd bkhÊbga®¥ò¡fis x¥ã£L¥

ghU§fŸ.

B. cUtf bkhÊia¡ f©Lbfh©L mij ciueilÆš vGJ§fŸ. ï¥go¥g£l ïy¡»a« RU¡fkhdJ

v‹gijÃidÉšit¤âU§fŸ.thá¥gtnuKGikiaí«òÇªJbfhŸsnt©L«.

C. xUãu¢áid¡fhfvGj¥g£lfÉijfismitfË‹ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂk‰W«tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂnahL

bghU¤â¥gh®¤Jm®¤j«fhQ§fŸ.

D. fÉij v¥go tuyh‰iw btË¥gL¤J»wJ v‹gj‰F ÃahahâgâfŸ 4-5 mâfhu§fŸ vL¤J¡fh£lhf

cŸsd.ÃahahâgâfŸ4M«mâfhu«ciueilahfî«,5M«mâfhu«mnjÃfœit¡fÉijeilÆY«

bfhL¡»‹wd.

E. v¥go¥g£l ïiz x¥òik ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ v‹gij¡ f©Lãoí§fŸ. xUbghUSilaitah

mšyJvâÇilahditahmšyJbjhF¤J¡TWgitahv‹WghU§fŸ.ïJK¡»akhdjhF«.

114

115

nahò - m¿Kf«


A. üÈ‹K¡»afjhgh¤âu¤â‹bga®üY¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.nahòrhjhuzkhdbjhUbgauhF«.

ïj‰Fï¥gom®¤j«brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. ``ãjhv§nf’’

2. ``xUvâÇ’’

3. ``kdªâU«ò«xUt‹’’

B. ïJtšyikahd,fiyea«Ä¡f,m®¤jKŸsüyhF«.

1. ``ntjhfk¤â‹ k‰w vªj¥ ò¤jf¤ijí«Él nk‹ikahdjhfî«, caÇajhfî« ïU¡»wJ’’ v‹W

Y¤j®brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

2. ``òuhjdmšyJeådfÉijfËšÄf¢áwªjfÉijahF«’’v‹Wbl‹År‹brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

3. ``ïj‰F ïizahd kâ¥òila üš ntjhfk¤ânyh mšyJ btËÆnyh ïšiy’’ v‹W fh®iyš

brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.


A. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšïJ``vGj¥g£lit’’gFâÆšïU¡»wJ.

B. ïJ áy ifbaG¤J¥ ãuâfËš cghfk¤J¡F¥ ã‹dhš bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. Vbd‹whš nahò«

MãufhK«xnufhyf£l¤J¡F¥bghU¤jkhdt®fŸ.

C. tšnf£oÈUªnjïªj¥ò¤jf«ntjhfk¤â‹fÉijüšfS¡Fïilnait¡f¥g£lJ.ïijobu‹£

âU¢rig¡fî‹ášm§»fÇ¤jJ.

II. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJòuhjdk¤âa»H¡»šmâfkhf¡fhz¥g£l``Phdïy¡»a¤â‹’’xUgFâahF«.

B. ïJxUciueilK‹Diuiaí«(1-2)Koití«(42)bfh©lmo¥gilÆšfÉijüyhfïU¡»wgoahš

ïJv›tif¥g£lJv‹gij¡F¿¤Jm¿P®fË‹eLÉšÉthj«fhz¥gL»wJ:

1. tuyh‰Wciueil

2. j¤Jt/ïiwÆašfU¥bghUŸehlftoÉšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

3. xUctik¡fij

C. nahò üY¡F« ïitfS¡F« ïilÆš áy x‰WikfŸ (Mdhš ïiwÆašßâahf mšy)

fhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. ``RnkÇahnahò’’v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lxURnkÇaüš».K.2000I¢nr®ªjJ.

a. K‹ÅiytoÉyhdKWKW¥ò

b. fhuzÄšyhkšghLgLtij¡F¿¤jJ

c. bjŒt¤âdhšifÉl¥gLjš

d. muritÉrhuiz¡fhfnt©LnfhŸÉL¤jš

e. ght«btË¥gL¤j¥gL»wJ.

2. “eh‹Phd¤â‹M©ltiu¤Jâ¥ng‹”v‹wghãnyhÅaüš.ïJáyntisfËš``ghãnyhÅa

nahò’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.ïJ».K.1300-1100fhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjJ.

a. jhndngRtJngh‹wJ

b. flîshšifÉl¥g£L,e©g®fS«ÉyFjš

c. ïWâahfMnuh¡»aK«brštK«âU«g¡bfhL¡f¥gLjš

3. ``khÅl¤J‹g«F¿¤jciuahlš’’v‹wghãnyhÅaüš.ïJáyntisfËš``ïiwtDilaÚâ

F¿¤jghãnyhÅaüš’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

a. ghLfis¡F¿¤jxUfuªJiwtoÉyhdg¤J¡f£lis

b. ghLgLgtU¡F«e©gD¡F«ïilÆš

c. e©g‹ ghu«gÇa¡ f©nzh£l¤â‹ rh®ghf¥ ngR«nghJ, ghLgLgt® Ôat®fŸ brÊ¥ghf

ïU¥gJngh‹wãu¢áidfis¡F¿¤JvL¤J¢brhšYjš

d. všyh¥ãu¢áidfS«VnjD«xUf£l¤âškhÅl¤njhšÉÆ‹fhuzkhftU»‹wd.

4. ``xUFoahdtÅ‹kW¥òiufŸ’’v‹wv»¥âaüš

5. ``thœ¡ifia¡F¿¤J¢nrh®tilªâU¡F«xUtDilaM¤JkhnthLxUtH¡F’’v‹wv»¥âa

üš.ïJ``j‰bfhiyia¡F¿¤jÉthj«’’v‹W«miH¡f¥gL»wJ.

D. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšgšntWtif¥g£lïy¡»atiffŸcŸsd.VnjD«xUãÇî¡FïJbghU¤jkhdjhf

ïšiy.

1. jÅ¤J¥ngRjš/jÅbkhÊ

2. ciuahlštrd«

a. e©g®fŸ

b. f®¤j®

3. ciueil¤Jt¡f«k‰W«Koî

IV. vGâat®

A. MáÇaÇ‹bga®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

B. ghghg¤uh15Mïšnkhnrïªj¥ò¤jf¤ijvGâdh®v‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.áyvãbua¡ifbaG¤J¥

ãuâfËY«,ÓÇabkhÊbga®¥gh»abgÎ°lhÉY«ïJcghfk¤J¡FmL¤Jit¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

C. xUôj¤j¤JtPhÅtuyh‰¿YŸsnahã‹thœ¡ifiavL¤J,xUj¤Jtßâahd,ïiwÆašßâahd

j¤Jt¤ij¥nghâ¡F«gomijkh‰¿vGâÆU¡fyh«.

D. 3-41mâfhu§fËYŸsfÉijxUòuhjdvG¤jhsuhšvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«,ciueilÆYŸsK‹Diuí«

(1-2) Koîiuí« (42) ã‰fhy¤âa vG¤jhs® xUtuhš nr®¡f¥g£oU¡fyh« v‹W« áy Ãòz®fŸ

cWâahf¡TW»wh®fŸ.

E. nahòv‹wkÅj‹

1. nahòJt¡ffhytuyh‰iw¢nr®ªjxUt‹.Vbd‹whš:

a. vnr¡»naš14:14,20k‰W«ah¡nfhò5:1trd§fËšmt‹F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh‹.

b. ïnj eguhf ïšyhÉ£lhY«, ïªj¥ bga® m®kdh VLfËš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ, v»¥âa

VLfËY«,khÇVLfËY«,ífhÇ£VLfËY«F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

c. 42:11trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsj§f¡rhRv‹wehza«-kesitah-nkY«Mâ.33:19nahRth

24:32trd§fËšk£LnkF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ.

2. nahòxUôj‹ïšiyv‹gJbjËthfïU¡»wJ

a. nahò« mt‹ e©g®fS« njtid¡ F¿¤J¥ ngR«nghJ bghJthd bga®fisna

F¿¥ãL»wh®fŸ.

1. VnyhÏ«(njt‹)mâfhu§fŸ1-2k‰W«20,28,32,34,38

2. Vš(njt‹)gyntisfËš

3. õlhŒ(r®ttšyt®)gyntisfËš

b. ït‹Vnjhik¢nr®ªjxUPhÅv‹WbjÇ»wJ

1. C¤°(Mâ.36:28;vnu.25:20;òy.4:21)

2. njkh‹(Mâ.36:11)

3. ``»Hf¤â¥ò¤âu®’’v‹Wït‹x¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wh‹(nahò1:3;Ãah.6:3,33;Vrhah11:14;vnr.

25:4,10)

116

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ ». K. ïu©lhtJ MÆukh©il¢ nr®ªj K‰ãjh¡fË‹

fhyf£l¤J¡Fx¤jjhfïU¡»wJ.áyvL¤J¡fh£LfŸ:

1. nahòjdJFL«g¤J¡FxUMrhÇaid¥nghy¢brašgL»wh‹(1:5)

2. nahã‹Ú©lMíŸ--140+M©LfŸ(42:16)

3. å£LÄUf§fists®¡F«ghâehnlhothœ¡if

4. jh¡F«gotU«rngaU«,fšnjaU«(1:15,17)

5. nahòM©o‹áyfhy«g£lz¤âY«,Ûâ¡fhy«jdJkªijfnshL«tá¤jh‹.

B. ïj‹ ïy¡»a tif ïij Phd ïy¡»a« cUth¡f¥g£l fhyf£l¤âš nr®¡»wJ. ïJ jhåâ‹

fhy¤âÈUªJôjhÉ‹uh#h¡fŸ,F¿¥ghf,vnr¡»ahÉ‹tiuÆyhdfhyf£lkhF«.

C. M®.nf.AhÇr‹ïªj¥ò¤jf«».K.Iªjh«ü‰wh©ošvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«v‹WbrhšY»wh®.ïJ

Ã%gz§fS¡FV‰wjhfïU¡»wJ,


A. C¤° v§nf ïUªjJ v‹gJ bjËthf¤ bjÇaÉšiy. ïij¡ F¿¤J ïu©L K¡»a bfhŸiffŸ

ïU¡»‹wd:

1. Vnjh«njr¤âšïUªjJ

a. ïJmj‹PhÅfS¡fhfm¿a¥g£oU¡»wJ,vnu.49:7

b. _‹W e©g®fËš xUt‹ njkhÅÈUªJ tªjh‹, ïJ Vnjh« njr¤âš ïUªjJ. VrhÉ‹

rªjâia¢nr®ªjxUtDilabgaÇšïJmiH¡f¥gL»wJ,Mâ.36:15.

c. C¤° XÇadh»a nrpÇ‹ rªjâ v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wh‹, gh®¡f, Mâ. 36:20-30. ïªj

k¡fŸVnjh«gFâia¢nr®ªjt®fŸ.

d. òy«gš4:21trd¤âšC¤°VnjhnkhLïiz¤J¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ.

2. Muh«gFâÆšïUªjJ

a. nahòò¤jf¤âšmunkaïy¡»aeilí«,gj§fS«fhz¥gL»‹wd.

b. fšnja®fË‹jh¡Fjš,1:17.

c. Mâahfk«10:23trd«C¤irMuhnkhLnr®¡»wJ.gh®¡f,Mâ.22:20-22.

3. C¤° v‹gJ ghy°Ôd¤J¡F¡ »H¡nf tl¡»š MuhÄÈUªJ bj‰nf Vnjh« tiuÆyhd gy

gH§FoÆdiu¡F¿¡fyh«.


A. ciueilÆyhdK‹Diu(gunyhf¤âšTotUjš),1-2

B. nahã‹e©g®fŸ,3-37

1. nahã‹òy«gš,3

2. Éthj¤â‹_‹WRH‰áfŸ,4-31

a. KjšRH‰á,4-14

(1) vÈ¥gh°,4-5 (4)nahò,9-10

(2) nahò,6-7 (5)nrh¥gh®,11

(3) ãšjh¤,8 (6)nahò,12-14

b. ïu©lh«RH‰á,15-21

(1) vÈ¥gh°,15 (5)nrh¥gh®,20

(2) nahò16-17 (6)nahò,21

(3) ãšjh¤,18

(4) nahò,19

117

c. _‹whtJR‰W,22-31

(1) vÈ¥gh°,22

(2) nahò,23-24

(3) ãšjh¤,25

(4) nahò,26

(5) nahã‹Koîiu,27

(6) MáÇaÇ‹F¿¥òiu(Phd¤ij¥ngh‰Wjš,Phd¤â‹òâ®),28

(7) nahã‹jÅbkhÊfŸ,29-31

3. vÈTîÉ‹F¿¥òiufŸ,32-37

a. ciueil,32:1-5

b. fÉij,32:6-37:24

C. njt‹nahò¡F¥gâyË¤jš,38:1-42:6

1. áUZofuhfnjt‹gâyË¡»wh®,38-39

2. Ãahahâgâahfnjt‹gâyË¡»wh®,40:1-2,6-41:34

3. nahòkdªâU«ò»whd,40:3-5k‰W«42:1-6

D. ciueilKoîiu,42:7-17


A. Úâkh‹fŸ ïªj thœ¡ifÆš MÓ®tâ¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ, J‹kh®¡f®fŸ ïªj thœ¡ifÆš j©o¡f¥gL

»wh®fŸv‹wghu«gÇakhdcl‹go¡ifïiwÆaiy(cgh.27-29)rkÃiy¥gL¤J«goahfïªj¥ò¤jf«

vGj¥g£lJ.ghu«gÇakhdôjïiwÆašnahã‹_‹We©g®fshšm¿É¡f¥gL»wJ.ghu«gÇa¤J¡F

Él¥g£lmiwTtšvÈTngh‹wïisPÅlÄUªJtªjJRthuáakhfïU¡»wJ;mt‹nahòití«

mtDila tajhd _‹W e©g®fisí« btË¥gilahf vâ®¤J, mt®fis¢ rÇ¥gL¤Jtij¡

fh©»nwh«.

B. njt‹Úâgu®v‹gijïªj¥ò¤jf«cWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.mt®ïªjthœ¡ifÆyhtJ(nahòÓ®bghUªj¥

g©z¥gLjš,42:10-17)mšyJmL¤jthœÉyhtJ(14:7-17;19:23-27.)fhÇa§fis¢rÇ¥gL¤Jth®.

C. všyh¥ ghLfS« jÅ¥g£l ght¤â‹ Éisî mšy. ïijna _‹W e©g®fS« cWâ¥gL¤âdh®fŸ

(gh®¡f,4:7-11;8:3-7;11:13-15;15:12-16;22:21-30).ïJmÚâahd,ÉGªJnghdcyfkhF«.áyntisfËš

J‹kh®¡f® brÊ¥gil»wh®fŸ (r§. 73). mo¡fo Úâkh‹fŸ ghLfis vâ®neh¡F»wh®fŸ. nahò jh‹

bgW«jaîfS¡fhfÉRthá¡»wh‹v‹Wrh¤jh‹F‰w«rh£odh‹.

D. MÉ¡FÇa cyf¤ij¡ F¿¤j gh®itia ïªj¥ ò¤jf« ek¡F¡ bfhL¡»wJ. kÅjD¡F vâÇahf

F‰w«r£Lgt‹ xUt‹ ïU¡»wh‹. rh¤jh‹ giHa V‰gh£oš njtDila nrtfdhf, J‹òW¤J«

öjdhf ïU¡»wh‹ (gh®¡f, A.B. Davidson, An Old Testament Theology, published by T & T Clark pp. 300-306.)rh¤jh‹v‹gJxUbgaiuÉlbrašgh£il¡F¿¡F«Éjkhf¡bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

ntWgyfhÇa§fŸ“r¤JU”v‹WF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»‹wd.

1. kÅj‹

a. 1rhK.29:4

b. 2rhK.19:22

c. 1ïuh.5:4

d. 1ïuh.11:14-22,23-25

e. r§.71:13

f. r§.109:6,20,29

2. öj®fŸ

a. f®¤jUilaöj‹-vâuhË-v©.22:22

b. rh¤jh‹-nahò1-2,1ehsh.21:13;rf.3:1-2

E. nahã‹ghLfS¡F¥ã‹dhYŸsfhuz¤ij¤njt‹mtD¡FxUnghJ«btË¥gL¤jÉšiy.thœ¡if

xUòâuhfïU¡»wJ.Étu§fisÉlnjt‹ÛJe«ã¡ifit¥gnjK¡»akhdjhF«!

118

119



1. c¤jk‹,1:1;2:3

2. njtò¤âu®,1:6;2:1

3. XL,2:8

4. ghjhs«,7:9;11:8

5. ehzš,8:11

6. mf§fhÇ,9:13;26:12-13

7. euf«,26:6;28:22;31:12

8. Û£F«bghUŸ,33:24;36:18

9. ÈÉahjh‹,3:8;41:1

10. ãbfnkh¤,40:15

11. njtÚâãiHÆšyhjJ

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. “»H¡f¤â¥ò¤âu®,”,1:3

2. rh¤jh‹,1:6

3. rnga®,1:15

4. fšnja®,1:17

5. r®ttšyt®(Shaddai),6:4,14;13:3;22:3,26

6. vÈT,32:2


1. C¤°,1:1

2. njkh‹,4:1

3. Vnjh«


1. njtD¡F¥ga¥gLjšv‹gâ‹m®¤j«v‹d?1:1,9;28:28

2. nahòght«brŒahjtdhf,ãiHÆšyhjtdhfïUªjhdh?1:1,8,22

3. “»H¡f¤â¥ò¤âu®”v‹gt®ah®?1:3

4. nahòjdJFL«g¤J¡FMrhÇadhf¢brašg£lJv¥goò¤jf¤â‹fhy¤ij¡f©Lão¡fcjÉahf

ïU¡»wJ?1:5

5. rh¤jh‹f®¤jUilarªÃâÆšÃ‹wh‹v‹gâ‹m®¤j«v‹d?1:6-12

6. vªbjªjtÊfËšrh¤jh‹njtD¡FK‹ghfnahig¡F‰w«rh£odh‹?1:6-12;2:1-6

7. 14:7-17k‰W«19:23-29trd§fŸrßucÆ®¤bjGjiy¥nghâ¡»‹wdth?V‹mšyJV‹ïšiy?

8. njt‹nahã‹nfŸÉfS¡F¥gâyË¤jhuh?

9. jh‹ght«brŒJÉ£lijnahòv¥nghjhtJx¥ò¡bfh©lhdh?40:3-5;42:1-6

10. nahã‹_‹We©g®fS«v‹dbrŒant©Lbk‹Wnjt‹TW»wh®?(42)

11. nahòjh‹xUghtK«m¿ahjt‹v‹WcWâ¥gL¤JtJv¥gonjtDilag©ig¥ghâ¡»wJ?40:8

120

r§Ñj ò¤jf« - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuabkhÊÆšïj‹jiy¥ò ``Jâ¥ghlšfŸ’’mšyJ ``JâfŸ’’ (Tehillim)v‹gjhF«.gyr§Ñj§fŸ

òy«gšfshfnthmšyJFiwTW«ghlšfshfnthïU¡»wgoahšïªj¤jiy¥òÉa¥ghfïU¡»wJ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹oš“psalmos”v‹gJjiy¥ghF«.“g¿¤jš”v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.r§Ñj§fis¡F¿¤j

ïªj¡»nu¡f¢brhšÿ¡fh20:42;24:44k‰W«m¥ngh°jy®1:20trd§fËšga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.

všyh¢ r§Ñj§fS« ïir¡ fUÉfË‹ JiznahL ïir¤J¥ ghLgitahf ïuhÉ£lhY«, ïJnt

br¥LthÍ‹ošïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹jiy¥ghF«.

II. ntjhfk¤âš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLjš

A. r§Ñj§fŸ V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ _‹whtJ ãÇth»a ``vGj¥g£lit’’ ãÇit¢

nr®ªjjhF«.vãbuantjhfk¤â‹ïªj¥gFâïitfiscŸsl¡»ajhF«:

1. Phdïy¡»a«

a. nahò

b. r§Ñj«

c. ÚâbkhÊfŸ

2. g©oifüšfŸ(Megilloth)

a. %¤

b. ãur§»

c. c‹dj¥gh£L

d. òy«gš

e. v°j®

3. tuyh‰WüšfŸ

a. jhÅnaš

b. v°wh

c. nenfÄah

d. ehshfk«

B. xUbjhF¥ghfr§Ñj§fŸbr¥LthÍ‹oY«,rh¡flšRUŸfËY«fhz¥gL»‹wd.

C. ntbwªj giHa V‰gh£L üiyí«Él r§Ñj ò¤jf¤âÈUªJ mâfkhd nk‰nfhŸfŸ òâa V‰gh£oš

vL¤J¢brhšy¥g£LŸsd.

II. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïªjïy¡»atot«òuhjdk¤âa»H¡»šmâfkhf¡fhz¥g£lJ.ntjhfk¤â‹r§Ñj§fŸghãnyh‹,

v»¥J, fhdh‹ ehLfË‹ ghkhiy toit¥ bg‰¿U¡»wJ. ïitfS¡F eLnt beU¡fkhd bjhl®ig

Ãòz®fŸf©l¿ªâU¡»wh®fŸ:

1. r§Ñj§fŸ104:20-30k‰W«mnlhD¡FVbwL¡f¥g£lv»¥âaghkhiy(».K.14M«ü‰wh©L)

2. 29M« r§Ñj« »£l¤j£l ghfhY¡F vGj¥g£l xU ífhÇ¤ ghkhiy¡F ïizahf ïU¡»wJ.

bjŒt§fË‹bga®fŸk£Lnkkh¿ÆU¡»‹wd.

B. ífhÇ¤g£lz¤âšmfœªbjL¡f¥g£luh°õh«uhVLfË‹_y«fhdhÅafÉij¡F«,r§Ñj§fS¡F«

ïilÆyhdx‰WikfŸòy¥gL»‹wd.

C. ïªjïy¡»atot«ï°untY¡FŸfhz¥g£lxUòuhjdtif¥g£ljhF«:

1. nkhnrÆ‹r§Ñj«,ah¤.15:1-17

2. ÄÇahÄ‹ghlš,ah¤15:21

3. ï°untÈ‹ghlš,v©.21:17-18

4. bjbghuhË‹ghlš,Ãah.5

5. m‹dhË‹ghlš,1rhK.2:1-10

6. ahnrÇ‹ò¤jf¤âÈUªJÉšÉ¤ij¥ghlš,2rhK.1:17-27

D. _‹WK¡»atot§fŸ:

1. Jâ r§Ñj§fŸ - “f®¤jiu¤ Jâ¥ngh«,” “f®¤jiu¥ ghLnth«,” v‹w brh‰fSl‹ ïit

Jt§F»‹wd.

2. òy«gš r§Ñj§fŸ - “f®¤jhnt,” v‹W miH¤J ïit FiwTWjiy¤ bjÇÉ¡»‹wd mšyJ

É©z¥g«ÉL¡»‹wd.

3. Phdr§Ñj§fŸ-Phdïy¡»a¤â‹tif¥g£lit.

IV. vGâat®

A. ghu«gÇakhf¥ gy r§Ñj§fis vGâat®fË‹ bga®fŸ jiy¥ãnyh mšyJ K‹DiuÆnyh

bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.ïu©LtÊfËšïªj¤jiy¥ò¡fis¥gh®¡fyh«:

1. ïit vãbua ntjhfk¥ gFâia¢ nr®ªjitahf ïU¡»wgoahš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£litahF«.

v‹whY« rh¡flš RUŸfËš f©Lão¡f¥g£l r§Ñj§fËš ïªj¤ jiy¥ò¡fnsh mšyJ

K‹tiuîfnshfhz¥glÉšiy.

2. ïªj¤jiy¥ò¡fŸVt¥g£LvGâat®fshšvG¤j¥g£litmšyv‹»wgoahš,Vt¥g£lr¤âa«

mšy,òuhjdghu«gÇa«v‹nwïitfis¥gh®¡fnt©L«.Fiwªjg£rkhfïitfËšïu©lhtJ

V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lk‰w¥gFâfS¡FÉnuhjkhfïU¡»‹wd:

a. r§Ñj«34ï‹jiy¥òX1rhK.21:10Kjš

b. r§Ñj«56ï‹jiy¥òX1rhK.21:10

3. “of”v‹Wm®¤j¥gL«vãbua¢brhšgšntWm®¤j§fis¡F¿¡fyh«:

a. “vGâat®”

b. “ïtU¡fhfvGj¥g£lJ”

c. “ïtU¡FvGj¥g£lJ”

d. “ïtUilafhy¤J¡F¢brhªjkhdJ”

e. “ïtUilatÊel¤JjÈ‹ÑHhf”

B. vGâat®fis¡F¿¤JMTï›thWT¿ÆU¡»wJ:

1. jhåJ,(1rhKntš16:16-18),(MT)73r§Ñj§fisvGâat®;(br¥LthÍ‹£)84;(tšnf£)53

2. bga®bjÇahjt®-50r§Ñj§fŸ:1,2,10,33,43,71,91,93-97,104-107,118-119,135,137,146-150

3. jhåâ‹ghlšFG¤jiytdh»aMrh¥(1ehsh.15:16-17;16:5)12r§Ñj§fŸ:50,73-83

4. nyÉaïir¡fiyP®fsh»anfhuh»‹ò¤âu®(1ehsh.9:19;15:17)11r§Ñj§fŸ:42-49,43jÉu,84-

88,86jÉu

5. nyÉaghlšFG¤jiytdh»avâ¤ö‹,(1ehsh.16:41-42;25:1-3;2ehsh.5:12)3r§Ñj§fŸ:39,62,

77

6. rhbyhnkh‹,2r§Ñj§fŸ:72,127.“vGâat®”“ïtU¡fhfvGj¥g£lJ” “ïtU¡FvGj¥g£lJ”

“ïtUilafhy¤J¡F¢brhªjkhdJ”“ïtUilatÊel¤JjÈ‹ÑHhf”

7. nkhnr,1r§Ñj«:90

8. nfhfh¤âaÇ‹Fkhu®(1ehsh.6:33;15:17)

a. V¤jh‹,r§Ñj«89(áy®Mãufh«v‹WÃid¡»wh®fŸ)1ehsh.15:17,19

b. Vkh‹,r§Ñj«88(nfhuh»‹xUFkhu‹)1ïuh.4:31;1ehsh.4:31;15:19

C. ôjvG¤J¡fËÈUªJvGâat®F¿¤jghu«gÇa«

1. ghghg¤uh14M-``jhåJg¤J_¥g®fË‹JiznahLr§Ñjò¤jf¤ijvGâdh‹,nkY«Mjh«,

bkš»nrnj¡, Mãufh«, nkhnr k‰W« nfhuh»‹ _‹W ò¤âu®fsh»a Vkh‹, vJ¤ö‹, Mrh¥

ït®fË‹JiznahL«vGâdh‹.’’

121

2. Mnyhrid¢r§f«38M(lhšk£)Mjh«139M«r§Ñj¤ijí«,bkš»nrnj¡110M«r§Ñj¤ijí«

vGâajhf¡F¿¥ãL»wJ.

D. br¥LuhÍ‹£r§Ñj§fisvnuÄah,vnr¡»naš,MfhŒ,rfÇahM»nah®vGâajhf¡F¿¥ãL»wJ(112,

126,127,137,146-149)

V. fhy«

A. ïu©Lfhuz§fS¡fhfr§Ñjò¤jf¤â‹fhy¤ij¡F¿¥ãLtJfodkhfïU¡»wJ:

1. áyF¿¥ã£lntisfS¡fhf¤jÅ¥g£lr§Ñj§fŸvGj¥g£ld

2. r§Ñj§fŸIªJò¤jf§fshf¤bjhF¡f¥g£ld.

B. ï°untyUilathœ¡ifÆ‹všyh¡fhyf£l¤ijí«nr®ªjr§Ñj§fŸnr®¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

1. ôj¥ghu«gÇa«ï¥go¢brhšY»wJ:

a. Mjh«139M«r§Ñj¤ijvGâdh‹

b. bkš»nrnj¡F110M«r§Ñj¤ijvGâdh‹

c. Mãufh«89M«r§Ñj¤ijvGâdh‹

d. nkhnr90M«r§Ñj¤ijvGâdh‹

2. ï‹iwaÃòz®fŸr§Ñj§fis_‹WK¡»afhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjitahf¥ãÇ¤âU¡»wh®fŸ:

a. áiwÆU¥ò¡FKªijait(ò¤jf§fŸ,I, II, & IV)

b. áiwÆU¥ã‹fhy«(ò¤jf« III)c. áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ãªâait(ò¤jf«V)

C. gyr§Ñj§fŸjhåJvGâaitv‹WF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

1. jhåJïir¡fiyPdhfî«,ïir¥gtdhfî«,ghLgtdhfî«ïUªjh‹,1rhK.16:16-18

2. nyÉa®ghlf®FG¡fisí«,Mya¥ghlf®FG¡fisí«ït‹Jt§»dh‹,1ehsh.15:1-16:43,25:1-

31;2ehsh.29:25-30

3. r§Ñj§fË‹Kjšïu©Lò¤jf§fŸïtdhšvGj¥g£litv‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ,r§.72:20

4. ïtDilar§Ñj§fŸIªJò¤jf§fËY«fhz¥gL»‹wd.

VI. r§Ñj§fË‹ totik¥ò

A. bghJthdfU¥bghUnshmšyJxG§FkhâÇnahïšiy.ïitïU¡»‹wd:

1. xUbghJthdK‹Diu(ÚâíŸsegÇ‹g©òfŸ)-r§.1,2Ií«F¿¥ãlyh«.

2. IªJãÇîfS«xUnjtJânahLKotil»‹wd,41:13;72:18-19;89:52;106:48

3. xUbghJthdKoîiu(doxology)-r§Ñj«150

B. IªJò¤jf§fË‹g©òfŸ

1. ò¤jf«1-r§Ñj«1-41

a. 4r§Ñj§fis¤jÉu(1,2,10,33)k‰witjhåâdhšvGj¥g£litahF«.

b. njt‹f®¤j®v‹WK¡»akhfmiH¡f¥gL»wh®,f®¤j®273;VnyhÏ«15

c. jhåJrîYl‹nkhâ¡bfh©oUªjeh£fËšvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«.

2. ò¤jf«2-r§Ñj«42-72(72:20MáÇa®ah®v‹gij¡fh£L»wJ)

a. r§Ñj§fŸ42-49nfhuh»‹ò¤âuU¡FvGj¥g£ld(43jÉu)

b. njt‹ãujhdkhfVnyhÏ«v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®164Kiwahnt30Kiw

c. jhåJuh#hthfïUªjfhyf£lkhfïU¡fyh«.

3. ò¤jf«3-r§Ñj§fŸ73-89

a. r§Ñj«73-83,Mrh¥

b. r§Ñj«84-88,nfhuh»‹ò¤âu®(86jÉu)

122

c. 26r§Ñj§fŸjhåJvGâaitahF«.

d. njt‹44Kiwahntv‹W«43KiwVnyhÏ«v‹W«F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wh®.

e. mÓÇa¥ãu¢ridc©lh»antisahfïU¡fyh«.

4. ò¤jf«4-r§Ñj«90-106

a. r§Ñj§fŸ101,103,jhåJ

b. r§Ñj«90,nkhnr

c. k‰wr§Ñj§fisvGâat®fË‹bga®bjÇahJ

d. ahntv‹wbrhš104Kiwí«,VnyhÏ«v‹wbrhš7Kiwí«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd.

e. ghãnyhÅa¤jh¡Fjšc©lhdntisahfïU¡fyh«.

5. ò¤jf«5-r§Ñj§fŸ107-150

a. r§Ñj«119njtDilath®¤ijia¡F¿¤jÚ©lfuªJiw¥ghlyhF«.

b. ahnt236Kiwí«,VnyhÏ«7Kiwí«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd.

c. r§Ñj§fŸ 146-150 Jâ r§Ñj§fshF«; ïit “f®¤jiu¤ Jâí§fŸ” v‹w brh‰fnshL

Jt§F»‹wd.

d. mnefkhfnjtDilatU§fhyMÓ®thj§fis¡F¿¤je«ã¡ifiabtË¥gL¤jyh«.

C. r§Ñj§fS¡Fv©ïLtâšntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ

1. MTifbaG¤J¥ãuâ

a. bguhnfh¤9M--KjšïUr§Ñj§fŸxnur§Ñjkhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.

b. õ¥gh¤16-ah¡nfhòthœªj147M©LfS¡Fïizahf147r§Ñj§fŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.

2. LXXbr¥LthÍ‹£

a. 9,10r§Ñj§fŸnr®ªJxnufuªJiw¥ghlyhfïU¡»‹wd.

b. 114,115r§Ñj§fŸnr®ªJx‹whfïU¡»‹wd.

c. 116,147r§Ñj§fŸïu©ou©lhf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd.

3. r§Ñj§fË‹ v©Â¡if Jt¡ffhy b#g Mya¤âš M©LnjhW« thá¡f¥g£l ntjhfk¢

RH‰á¡nf‰gmikªâUªjJ.

D. r§Ñj§fis¤bjhF¥òbjhF¥ghfãÇ¥gj‰FxUvL¤J¡fh£L:

1. fU¥bghUŸmšyJjiy¥òthÇahf

a. Jâ¥ghkhiyfŸ

(1) áUZofuh»anjtD¡F,8,19,104,139,148

(2) bghJthfnjtD¡F,33,103,113,117,134-136,145-147

b. °njh¤âu«brY¤J«ghkhiyfŸ,9-10,11,16,30,32,34,92,116,138

c. òy«gš/òy«gšgh£L/FiwbrhšYjš

(1) nr®ªJ,12,14,44,53,58,60,74,49,80,83,85,89,90,94,106,123,126,137

(2) jÅ¥g£lÉjkhf,3-7,13,17,22,25-28,31,35,38-43,69-71,86,88,102,109,120,130,139-143

d. ïuh#h§f«F¿¤jghkhiyfŸ

(1) uh#hthfnjt‹,47,93,96-99

(2) ï°untÈ‹uh#hmšyJnkáah,2,18,20,21,45,72,89,101,110

e. Ónahid¡F¿¤jghkhiy,46,48,76,84,87,122

f. MuhjidxG§F¥ghkhiyfŸ

(1) cl‹go¡ifòJ¥ã¡f¥gLjš,50,81

(2) MrhÇaMÓ®thj§fŸ,134

(3) Mya¤ij¡F¿¤jJ,15,24,68

g. Phd¤ij¡F¿¤jghkhiyfŸ,36,37,49,73,111,112,127,128,133

h. f®¤j®c©ikíŸstuhfïU¡»wh®v‹gâ‹ÛJÉRthr«it¡F«ghkhiyfŸ,11,16,23,62,

63,91,121,131

i. bghŒahdflîŸfisí«,É¡»ufhuhjidiaí«f©o¤jš,82,115

2. vGâat®mšyJngRgt®thÇahf

a. bgU«ghY«njtid¡F¿¡ff®¤j®v‹wbga®ga‹gL¤j¥g£ljhåâ‹r§Ñj§fŸ,r§.1-41

b. bgU«ghY«njtid¡F¿¡fVnyhÏ«v‹wbga®ga‹gL¤j¥g£ljhåâ‹r§Ñj§fŸ,r§.

51-72

123

c. jhåâ‹nyÉaïir¡fiyP®fŸ,ghlf®fË‹ghkhiyfŸ

(1) nfhuhF«ò¤âuU«,r§.42-49,84-88

(2) Mrh¥ò«ò¤âuU«,r§.73-83

d. Jâ¥gt®fË‹ghkhiyfŸ,r§.111-118,140-150

e. g©oifeh£fËšvUrnyK¡FtU«gaÂfshšghl¥gL«ghkhiyfŸ,r§.120-134

3. g©oifehs‹WMuhâ¡F«govUrnyK¡FtU«òÅj¥gaÂfŸghLgit,r§.14,44,46-48,53,

66,68,74,76,79,80,83,85,87,108,122,124-126k‰W«129

E. bjhl®òilar§Ñj§fŸ

1. njtDilabgaiu¤jÉu14,53r§Ñj§fŸx‹WnghyïU¡»‹wd

a. r§Ñj«14ïšahnt

b. r§Ñj«53ïšVnyhÏ«

2. 103,104r§Ñj§fŸïiz¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

a. xnuJt¡fK«xnuKoî«

b. 103M«r§Ñj¤âšahntïu£rfuhfî«,Û£guhfî«F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®.

c. 104M«r§Ñj¤âšVnyhÏ«áUZofuhfî«,fh¥gtuhfî«F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®.

3. 32,51ïu©Lr§Ñj§fS«jhåJg¤nrghSl‹brŒjght¤ij¡F¿¤jitahF«.

4. r§Ñj«57:7-11k‰W«60:5-12ïu©L«nr®¤J108M«r§Ñjkh»wJ.

5. 18M«r§Ñj«2rhK.21:1-51trd§fËškWgoíkhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

F. V‹IªJò¤jf§fËš150r§Ñj§fŸïU¡»‹wd?

1. mnefkhf XŒîehŸfËš b#g Mya¤âš bghJk¡fS¡F thá¡F«go Ãaha¥ãukhz« 150

ghf§fshf¥ãÇ¡f¥g£oUªjj‰FïizahfïJî«ïU¡fyh«.

2. mnefkhfIªJò¤jf§fŸnkhnrÆ‹IªJò¤jf§fS¡FïizahfïU¡fyh«.

VII. r§Ñj§fËš ïiria¡ F¿¡F« brh‰fŸ

A. bt›ntW tif¥g£l r§Ñj§fis ÉtÇ¡F«go r§Ñj¤J¡F K‹dhš bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs ïir¡

F¿¥òfŸ:

1. MIZMORv‹whš“g¿¤jš”v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.ïitïir¡fUÉfisïir¤JmnjhLnr®ªJ

ghL«r§Ñj§fshF«.ï¥go57ïU¡»‹wd.

2. SHIRvšyhtif¥g£lr§Ñj§fisí«F¿¡»wJ.ï¥go30ïU¡»‹wd.

3. MASCHILmšyJMASKILÉnrÎ¤jâw‹bfh©lmšyJnghâ¡F«r§Ñj§fis¡F¿¡»‹wd.

ï¥go30ïU¡»‹wd.

4. MITCHTAM mšyJ MITKHTAM - ïªj¢ brhšÈ‹ rÇahd m®¤j« bjÇaÉšiy. vãbua

nt®¢brhšiy¥ gh®¡F«nghJ ïJ ``j§fkhdJ’’ mšyJ ``Éiykâ¥g‰wJ’’ v‹w m®¤j¤ij¥

bgwyh«. m¡fhoa nt®¢brhšÈ‹go gh®¡F«nghJ ïJ ``kiwthdJ’’ mšyJ ``btËÆl¥glhjJ’’

v‹W m®¤j¥gL»wJ. muãa nt®¢brhšÈ‹go gh®¡F«nghJ ïJ ``ghtÃÉ®¤â brŒtJ’’ mšyJ

``k‹Å¥gJ’’v‹Wm®¤j¥gL»wJ.ï¥go6r§Ñj§fŸïU¡»‹wd.

5. PALALv‹whšb#g«v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.ïJò¤jf«1k‰W«2ïYŸsjhåâ‹r§Ñj§fis¡F¿¡f¥

ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ(v-L.r§Ñj«72:20).ïJïªj¢r§Ñj§fË‹nk‰F¿¥ãY«fhz¥gL»wJ:17,

86,90,102,142;122Ií«Tl¢nr®¤J¡bfhŸsyh«.

B. r§Ñj¤ijïir¥gJmšyJghLtJF¿¤jïir¡F¿¥òfŸ

1. SELAH 71Kiw39r§Ñj§fËY«,Mg.3:3,9,13trd§fËY«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.ïj‹m®¤j«

rÇahf¤bjÇaÉšiy.gšntWbfhŸiffŸcŸsd:

a. br¥LthÍ‹ošâahÅ¥gj‰F«,mG¤j¤J¡F«ïilbtËbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

b. vãbuant®¢brhšÈ‹m®¤j«``ca®¤J’’v‹gjhF«;vdntbjhÅiaca®¤jnt©L«v‹W

m®¤jkh»wJ.

c. uÕ¡fŸïJ“Mbk‹”v‹gJngh‹wxUbrhšyhF«.ïj‹m®¤j«“Ã¤âakhf”v‹gjhF«.

124

2. SHIGGAION mšyJ SHIGIONOTH 7M« r§Ñj¤âY« MgT¡ 3M« mâfhu¤âY«

ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ. ïJ òy«giy btË¥gL¤J« J¡fkhF«. ïJ mâfkhf cz®¢áta¥gL«

fÉijtot¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

3. NEGINOTH MgT¡ 3:19 trd¤âš 6 Kiw ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ. “eu«ò th¤âa§fËš

ga‹gLt¤Jtj‰fhf”v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

4. SHEMINITH ïUKiw ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ. “v£lhtJ ehËš” ghl¥gLtJ v‹gJ ïj‹

m®¤jkhF«.ïJmnefkhfM©FuÈšghl¥glyh«(gh®¡f,1ehsh.15:21).

5. ALAMOTH eh‹F Kiw ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïJ bg© Fuiy¡ F¿¡»wJ (gh®¡f, 1 ehsh.

15:20).

6. MECHILOTH xUKiw ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ. “fh‰W th¤âa§fËš ga‹gL¤JtJ” v‹gJ

ïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

7. GITTITH _‹W Kiw ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ. “»‹du¤âš ga‹gL¤j¥gLtJ” v‹gJ ïj‹

m®¤jkhF«.

8. F¿¥ghdntisfS¡fhfïir¡f¥gL«gyr§Ñj§fŸcŸsd,r§.9,22,45,53,56,57-59,60,62,69,

75,77,80,88

VIII. r§Ñj§fË‹ neh¡f«

A thœ¡ifKGtJ«cl‹go¡ifÆ‹_y«njtndhLïiz¡f¥g£oU¡»wJv‹Wï°unty®e«ãdh®fŸ.

r§Ñj§fŸthœ¡ifÆ‹MHkhdcz®îfis¤njtD¡FbtË¥gL¤J«kÅjDilatÊahF«.

B. ï°unty® xnu jÅ¥g£l, fÇridbfh©l njtid ÉRthá¤jh®fŸ. ÉRthr« Muhjid rh®ªjJ

mšyJãukhz«rh®ªjJmšy,ïJjÅ¥g£lÉj¤âšm‹whl«btË¥gL¤j¥glnt©L«.e«ikehnk

rka¥ãufhukhfnjtD¡FbtË¥gL¤jr§Ñj§fË‹fÉijtot«cjÉahfïU¡»wJ.giHaV‰gh£o‹

K¡»afjhgh¤âu«njtndahth®.

C. všyh¢r§Ñj§fS«jÅ¥g£lÉRthr¤ij¡F¿¤jjÅ¥g£lbtË¥ghLfshf¤Jt¡f«bg‰¿U¡fyh«.

MdhšãwFÉRthrrKjha¤âd®mij¥ga‹gL¤âdh®fŸ(gh®¡f,r§.23;139ngh‹wit),



1. “bjÇªJbfh©lh®”(kadosh)4:3

2. “e«ã¡if”(emeth4:5)

3. “c«KilatÊia¢br›it¥gL¤J«”5:8

4. “»Uig”(hesed)6:4

5. “kdªâU«ò”7:12

6. “kDõFkhu‹,”8:4

7. “ïu£á¥ò,”9:13

8. “FÊ,”9:15

9. “gh¤âu«,”11:6;75:8

10. “Úâ,”15:2

11. “nfUÕ‹,”18:10

12. “kh‹fSilafhšfŸ,”18:33

13. “Û£g®,”19:14

14. “Ó£L,”22:18

15. “kuzïUË‹gŸs¤jh¡F,”23:4

16. “ckJbr£ilfË‹ÃHÈny,”57:1;91:4

125

17. “ïu£L,”69:11

18. “étò°jf«,”69:28;139:16

19. “rW¡fyhdïl§fŸ,”73:18

20. “J‹kh®¡fUilabfh«òfŸ,”75:10

21. “nkilfŸ,”78:58

22. “uhfh¥,”89:10

23. “r§fÇ¥ng‹,”118:10,11,12

24. “_iy¡F¤jiy¡fš,”118:22

25. “gÈÕl¤â‹bfh«òfŸ,”118:27

B. eg®fŸ

1. nridfË‹f®¤j®,24:10

2. baJ¤ö‹,62K‹Diu

3. ï°knty®,83:5

4. bkš»nrnj¡F,110:4


1. Ónah‹,2:6

2. ghrh‹,22:12

3. fhnj°,29:8

4. v®nkh‹kiy,42:6

5. Ónyh,78:60

6. jhngh®kiy,89:12

7. ghfhšngnah®,106:28


1. V‹2M«r§Ñj«cyfsh»a,nkáahit¡F¿¤jr§Ñj«v‹WfUj¥gL»wJ?

2. r§Ñj« 18:1-2 trd§fËš njtid¡ F¿¤J ÉtÇ¡f¥ ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs bt›ntwhd cUtf§fŸ

ahit?

3. 19M«r§Ñj¤âYŸsïu©Ltif¥g£lbtË¥ghLfis¥g£oaÈ£L,És¡f«TWf.

4. Ô®¡fjÇrdcz®Éš22M«r§Ñj«ÉtÇ¥gJv‹d?

5. 32,51r§Ñj§fË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂiaÉs¡Ff.

6. 38M«r§Ñj«vij¡F¿¤J¢brhšY»wJv‹gijc§fŸbrhªjth®¤ijfËšvGJf.

7. 42:1ïYŸscUtf¤ijÉs¡Ff.

8. 51:11-12vij¡F¿¤J¥ngR»wJv‹gijÉs¡Ff.

9. f®¤jU¡F¥ga¥gLjšv‹whšv‹d?67:7

10. 73M«r§Ñj¤âšthœ¡ifÆ‹vªj¥ãu¢áidia¡F¿¤J¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ?

11. 119M«r§Ñj¤â‹totik¥ãYŸsÉnrÎ¤jm«r«v‹d?ïj‹bghJthdjiy¥òv‹d?

12. 139M«r§Ñj«thœ¡ifÆ‹vªj¥ãu¢áidia¡F¿¤JïilgL»wJ?

126

127

ÚâbkhÊfŸ - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuabkhÊÆšKjšVGtrd§fnsjiy¥ghfïU¡»wJ,VHh«trd«fU¥bghUshfïU¡»wJ.

B. br¥LthÍ‹ošïJ``rhbyhnkhÅ‹ÚâbkhÊfŸ’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. tšnf£ošïJ``ÚâbkhÊfË‹ò¤jf«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

D. M§»y¤ jiy¥ò mashal v‹w vãbua¢ brhšÈÈUªJ tU»wJ. ``ïij¥ nghÈU¤jš’’ v‹gJ ïj‹

m®¤jkhF«. ÚâbkhÊfŸ á¿a áªjidia¤ ö©L« thrf§fshf, bgU«ghY« ïu©L tÇfis¡

bfh©litahfïU¡»‹wd.


A. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšïJ_‹whtjh»a``vGj¥g£lit’’gFâÆšïU¡»wJ.

B. lhšk£oš,ghghg¤uh14M,Phdïy¡»a§fË‹tÇirr§Ñj«,nahò,ÚâbkhÊfŸv‹WbrhšY»wJ.

1. nahã‹ò¤jf¤ijvGâat®nkhnr

2. r§Ñjò¤jf¤ijvGâat®jhåJ

3. ÚâbkhÊfisvGâat®vnr¡»ah

C. jdJPhd¤J¡fhf¥òfœbg‰¿Uªjrhbyhnkh‹_‹Wò¤jf§fisvGâdh‹v‹WuÕ¡fŸbrhšÈÆU¡

»wh®fŸ:

1. mt‹ïisPdhfïUªjnghJc‹dj¥gh£L

2. mt‹k¤âataâddhfïUªjnghJÚâbkhÊfŸ

3. mt‹ taJ Kâ®ªJ fr¥gilªjnghJ, ãur§» üiy vGâdh‹. ïªj _‹W ò¤jf§fisí«

br¥LthÍ‹ošx‹whfïiz¤jnghJ,ïªj¥ghu«gÇa¢brŒâbtË¥gL¤j¥g£lJ.

II. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ÚâbkhÊfŸPhdïy¡»a¤â‹xUÉnrÎ¤jtifahF«.

B. ÚâbkhÊfËšgšntWtiffŸïU¡»‹wd(gh®¡f,Clyde Francisco, Introducing the Old Testament, p. 265):

1. tuyh‰WÚâbkhÊfŸ-flªjfhy¤âšòfœbg‰witahfî«,ãugykhditahfî«ïUªjbkhÊfŸ.

ï¥nghJmitahtU«m¿ªjitahfM»É£oU¡»‹wd.

2. cUtfÚâbkhÊfŸ-ïitfhÇa§fisx¥ãL«ïu©LtÇthrf§fshF«:

a. ``ngh‹w’’v‹WF¿¥ã£Lx¥ãL«thrf§fŸ

b. Ku©gh£il¥ga‹gL¤J«thrf§fŸ

3. ÉLfij-_isia¥ga‹gL¤âòâuhdfhÇa§fS¡FÉilf©Lão¤jš

4. ctikÚâbkhÊfŸ-Úskhd,mâfÉtu§fis¡bfh©lx¥ãL«mšyJKu©gL«thrf§fŸ

5. nghâ¡F« ÚâbkhÊfŸ - ïit muR CÊa¤J¡nfh mšyJ jiyik¥ bghW¥ò¡fhfnth

ïisP®fS¡F¥gÆ‰áaË¡fcjÉahfïU¡F«r¤âa§fŸ.

C. r§Ñjò¤jf¤ij¥nghyÚâbkhÊfËY«bjhl®ctikfŸïU¡»‹wd:

1. xnubghUSilabjhl®ctik-Úâ.8:1

2. KuÂirthdbjhl®ctik-Úâ.28:1

3. T£oiz¡f¥g£lbjhl®ctik-Úâ.26:1

IV. vGâat®

A. r§Ñjò¤jf«jhånjhLïiz¤J¢brhšy¥gLtJnghy,ÚâbkhÊfŸò¤jf«ghu«gÇakhfrhbyhnkhndhL

ïiz¤J¢ brhšy¥gL»wJ. rhbyhnkh‹ jdJ Phd¤J¡fhf¥ òfœbg‰wtdhf ïUªjh‹ (gh®¡f,

1 ïuh. 3:12; 4:29-34; 10:1), nkY« ÚâbkhÊfŸ1:1; 10:1 k‰W« 25:1 trd§fËš rhbyhnkhÅ‹ bga®

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

B. ÚâbkhÊfS« r§Ñj§fis¥nghy MáÇa®fshš bjhF¡f¥g£l üyhF«. vGâa gy® F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡

»wh®fŸ:

1. rhnynkh‹-1:1;10:1;25:1

2. PhÅfŸ-22:17;24:23

3. MT®-30:1

4. nyKntš-31:1

C. MáÇa®bjhF¥ig¡F¿¤JÚâbkhÊfŸ25:1trd¤âšfhzyh«. ``ôjhÉ‹uh#hth»avnr¡»ahÉ‹

kDõ® ng®¤bjGâd rhbyhnkhDila ÚâbkhÊfŸ’’ v‹W brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïj‰F K‹ghf¥ gy

ÚâbkhÊfŸthŒbkhÊahftH§f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

D. 30,31M«mâfhu§fŸkhrhÉ‹kÅjuhšvGj¥g£lit.ïij¡F¿¤JbkhÊbga®¥ghs®fËilnafU¤J

ntWghL fhz¥gL»wJ. gy eåd M§»y bkhÊbga®¥ò¡fËš ``ghu«’’ v‹W bkhÊbga®¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

mbkÇ¡fhÉ‹ôjãuRf®¤jr§f«ïijxUïl¤â‹bga®v‹WbkhÊbga®¤JŸsJ.khrhv‹gJrîâ

muãahÉÈUªjxUï°kntyÇ‹uh{akhF«(gh®¡f,Mâ.25:14;1ehsh.1:30).

E. 22:17-24:22trd§fËšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸs“PhÅfË‹th®¤ijfS¡F«”».K.1200ïšv»¥ij¢nr®ªj

``mbk‹nAhbl¥ã‹ nghjid’’ v‹w üY¡F« ïilÆš gy x‰WikfŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. ÉÇthd

Éthj¤J¡F¥gh®¡f, John H. Walton, Ancient Israelite Literature in Its Cultural Context, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990. pp. 192-197.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ fhy¤ij¡ F¿¤J« r§Ñj ò¤jf¤âYŸs mnj ãu¢áid fhz¥gL»wJ. ïu©L

fhy§fiseh«gh®¡fnt©L«:

1. jÅ¥g£lÚâbkhÊfË‹fhy«

2. xnuV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lò¤jfkhfmitbjhF¡f¥g£lfhy«.

B. gyÚâbkhÊfŸrhbyhnkhÅ‹fhy¤ij¢nr®ªjit.F¿¥ghf,10:1-22:16k‰W«25:1-29:27.

C. 30M« mâfhu¤âYŸs MTÇ‹ th®¤ijfS¡F« ífhÇ¤ij¢ nr®ªj uh° õh«uh vG¤J¡fS¡F«

ïilÆšgyx‰WikfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.ïit».K.gâidªjh«ü‰wh©il¢nr®ªjitahF«,

D. ntjhfk¤âšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lÚâbkhÊfŸò¤jfkh»a1-29mâfhu§fŸvnr¡»ahÉ‹fhy¤âš(».

K.710-687)bjhF¡f¥g£ld.filáïu©Lmâfhu§fS«ã‹d®nr®¡f¥g£ld.



A. üÈ‹jiy¥ò,1:1-6

B. fU¥bghUŸF¿¤jthrf«,1:7

C. Phd¤ij¥òfGjš(cU¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ),1:8-9:18

128

D. rhbyhnkhÅ‹ÚâbkhÊfŸ(Ku©gL«ïu£iltÇfŸ),10:1-22:16

E. PhÅfË‹th®¤ijfŸ(v»¥âaPhd«ngh‹wJ),22:17-24:22

F. PhÅfË‹TLjyhdth®¤ijfŸ,24:23-34

G. rhbyhnkhÅ‹ÚâbkhÊfŸ(fU¥bghUŸrh®ªjit),25:1-29:27

H. MTÇ‹gâšfŸ(flîŸe«ã¡ifïšyhjxUtD¡F¥gâš),30:1-33

I. nyKntÈ‹th®¤ijfŸ(mtDilajhÆlÄUªJtªjJ),31:1-9

J. FzrhÈahd°âßia¡F¿¤jfuªJiw¥gh£L,31:10-31


A. mo¡fo brhšy¥glhÉ£lhY«, ÚâbkhÊfŸ üš xU bjŒt jÅ¥g£l njt‹Ûjhd e«ã¡ifia

mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©ljhF«; mt® áUZo¥ãš brašg£lh®; jÅ¥g£l ÉRtháfË‹ thœ¡ifÆš

brašg£LtU»wh®(gh®¡f,1:7;3:5-6;9:10;14:26-27;19:23)..

B. ï¥go¥g£lïy¡»atifïitfis¢rkÃiy¥gL¤J»wJ(gh®¡f,vnu.18:18;vnr.7:26):

1. “Ãaha¥ãukhz«”(MrhÇa®fŸ)

2. “Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ”(Ô®¡fjÇrd«)

ïJï°untyÇ‹tuyhWk‰W«fyh¢rhu¤ij¡F¿¤jJmšy;MdhšjÅ¥g£lï°untyÇ‹rªnjhõ«,

ešbyhG¡f«,bt‰¿fukhdthœ¡ifïitfis¡F¿¤jjhF«.

C. MâÆšbrštªjdhdïisP®fismuRCÊa¤J¡fhfnthmšyJrKjha¤jiyik¤Jt¤J¡fhfnth

gÆ‰WÉ¡F«gototik¡f¥g£oUªjJ(gh®¡f,1:8-9).

D. ïJm‹whl,brašó®tkhd,gag¡âahdthœ¡ifF¿¤jVîjšbg‰wth®¤ijfshF«.ïij¤bjŒåf

cz®îv‹WF¿¥ãlyh«.

E. ÚâbkhÊfŸr¤âa«F¿¤jbghJthdthrf§fŸv‹gijÃidÉšit¤âU¡fnt©L«.ïitv¥nghJnk

jÅ¥g£lxUtÇ‹ãu¢áidfŸmšyJNœÃiyfis¡fU¤âšbfh©LÉs¡f«bfhL¥gâšiy.



1. ÚâbkhÊfŸ(mashal),1:12. Phd«(hokmah),1:2

3. f®¤jU¡F¥ga¥gLjš,1:7

4. “PhdkhdJbtËnaÃ‹WT¥ãL»wJ,åâfËšr¤jÄL»wJ,”1:20

5. “ngijfŸ...Ãªjid¡fhu®...kâpd®,”1:22

6. mªÃabg©,2:17

7. “mJj‹idmilªjt®fS¡FétÉU£r«,”3:18

8. “f®¤jU¡FmUtU¥ghdt‹,”3:32;17:15

9. “c‹JuÉšCW»w#y¤ijí«ghd«g©Q,”5:15

10. “ãiz¥gLjš,”6:1

11. ngÈahŸ(belial),6:12

12. “f®¤j®jkJ»ÇiafS¡FK‹ó®tKjšv‹id¤jkJtÊÆ‹Mâahf¡bfh©oUªjh®,”8:22

13. “ghjhsK«mÊî«f®¤jÇ‹gh®it¡F¥ãu¤âa£rkhÆU¡f,”15:11;27:20

14. Û£g®(Go’el),23:11

15. t£o,28:8

129

16. cgnjrth¡»a«(massa),30:1;31:1

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. vnr¡»ahÉ‹kDõ®,25:1

2. MT®,30:1

3. <¤ânaš,Cfhš,30:1

4. nyKntš,31:1

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ- x‹WÄšiy


1. Phd¤ijí«m¿ití«F¿¤jvãbua¢brh‰fS¡FïilÆyhdntWghLv‹d?

2. V‹1:7trd«K¡»akhdjhfïU¡»wJ?

3. Phd«V‹xUbg©zhfcUtf¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ?

4. áUZo¥ãšPhd¤â‹g§Fv‹d?(gh®¡f,3:19;8:27)

5. ``ïu©LtÊfis’’És¡Ff.(4:10-19).

6. 30:7-9trd§fËYŸsb#g¤ijÉs¡Ff.

7. 31:10-31trd§fËšFzrhÈahd°âßÆ‹g©òfshf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¥gitahit?

130

131

ãur§» - m¿Kf«


A. ``jhåâ‹FkhuD«vUrnyÄ‹uh#hîkh»aQohelethÆ‹th¡»a§fŸ’’,v‹WüÈ‹Kjštrd¤ânyna

jiy¥ò bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ. rhbyhnkhid¡ F¿¡f 1 ïuh#h¡fŸ 8:1 trd¤âš ïnj vãbua¢ brhš

ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.ïJQahalv‹wvãbua¢brhšÈ‹bg©ghšga‹ghlhF«. `rig’’mšyJ `T£l«’’

v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

B. br¥LthÍ‹oš ïJ ïy¤Ô‹ bkhÊ¢ brhšyh»a “Ecclesiastes” v‹W miH¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. ïJ

``miH¤jš’’v‹wnt®¢brhšÈÈUªJtU« `TotU«xUt®’’v‹gij¡F¿¡f¥ga‹gL¤j¥gL«»nu¡f¢

brhšyhF«.

C. Qoheleth v‹wbrhšï¥gom®¤j¥glyh«:

1. xUT£l¤ij¡T£L«xUt®,mjhtJMáÇa®,ãur§»ah®,Éthj«brŒgt®v‹Wm®¤j¥glyh«.

2. r¤âa¤ij¢ nrfÇ¡F« xUt®, j¤JtPhÅ mšyJ PhÅia cUtfßâahf¡ F¿¡f ïªj¢ brhš

ga‹gL¤j¥glyh«.


A. ïJ Phd ïy¡»a¤J¡F xU vL¤J¡fh£lhF«. ïJ nahòit¥nghy xU jiy¥ig¡ F¿¤j Úskhd

üyhF«.

B. ïJV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤â‹_‹whtJãÇth»a``vGj¥g£lit’’ãÇit¢nr®ªjjhF«.

C. ïJbk»šyh¤mšyJ`ÌªJRUŸfŸ’’v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lIªJá¿aüšfËšx‹whF«.ïªjüšfŸ

x›bth‹W«xUg©oifehËšthá¡f¥g£lJ.ãur§»üšTlhu¥g©oifÆ‹nghJthá¡f¥g£lJ.

D. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹ïašò¡Fm¥gh‰g£lïašã‹fhuzkhfõ«khŒv‹wgiHikthâfsh»auÕ¡fË‹

FGÉd® ïij¥ òw¡fÂ¤JÉ£lh®fŸ. Mdhš Ïšbyš v‹w jhuhs kndhght« bfh©l FGÉd®

ïijMjÇ¤jh®fŸ.vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á¡F¥(».ã.70-90)ãwF«ïij¡F¿¤jÉthj«bjhl®ªjJ.

E. giHaV‰gh£o‹gyüšfŸV‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLtâšãu¢áidfhz¥g£lJ:

1. ãur§»-fr¥òz®itbtË¥gL¤JtJ,vâ®kiwahdJ,ghu«gÇacz®î¡Fm¥gh‰g£lJ

2. c‹dj¥gh£L-rßu¥ãufhukhdm‹igcWâ¥gL¤Jjš

3. v°j®-njtDilabganuhmšyJôjMyankhmšyJmJïUªjïlnkhF¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

4. vnr¡»naš-ït®F¿¥ãL«Mya«nkhnrÆ‹Mya¤J¡FntWg£oUªjJ

5. Xusî¡FjhÅnaY«Tl-7-12mâfhu§fËšfhz¥gL«filáfhy«F¿¤jÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ

F. ïitfË‹fhuzkhfãur§»üšïWâÆšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lJ:

1. mJrhbyhnkh‹vGâajhf¡F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ,

2. ghu«gÇaßâahdKoîïâšfhz¥gL»wJ.

3. ïJkhÅlmDgt¤J¡Fc©ikahdJ.áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjôjrKjha¤âdÇ‹FH¥g¤ij

btË¥gL¤J»wJ.

II. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. nahã‹ ò¤jf¤ij¥nghy ãur§» üY¡F« x£Lbkh¤jkhf m®¤j«fhz nt©L«. 12 mâfhu§fËY«

nfÈbrŒí«tLbkhÊfhz¥gL»wJ.

B. ïJ njtÅšyhj thœ¡ifia¡ F¿¤j tLbkhÊahd gh®itahF«. ``NÇaD¡F¡ ÑnH’’ v‹gnj K¡»a

brh‰bwhluhfïU¡»wJ,1:3,9,14;2:11,17,18,19,20,22;3:16;4:1,3,7,15;5:13,18;6:1,5,12;7:11;8:9,15,17;9:3,6,

9,11,13;10:5;11:7;12:2(31KiwfŸ).

IV. vGâat®

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšvGâatÇ‹bga®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

B. ïªj¥ò¤jf«rhbyhnkh‹vGâa_‹WüšfËšx‹Wv‹Wôj¥ghu«gÇa« (Midrash Shir hasherem Rabbah I, 1, sect. 10)TW»wJ:

1. c‹dj¥gh£L-mt‹ïstaâddhfïUªjnghJvGj¥g£lJ.

2. ÚâbkhÊfŸ-mt‹k¤âataij¢nr®ªjtdhfïUªjnghJvGj¥g£lJ.

3. ãur§»-mt‹Kâ®taâšfr¥gilªjnghJvGj¥g£lJ.

C. rhbyhnkh‹ mtDila Phd«, bršt«, gjÉÆ‹ fhuzkhf 1-2 mâfhu§fis vGâÆU¡fyh«

v‹W bjÇ»wJ. Mdhš mt‹ c©ikahd vG¤jhsdhf ïU¡f KoahJ v‹gj‰F¡ F¿¥òfŸ

fhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. 1:12 trd¤âš “ãur§»ah»a eh‹ vUrnyÄš ï°untyU¡F uh#hthÆUªnj‹” v‹W

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ-flªjfhy«

2. 1:16trd¤âš“vd¡FK‹vUrnyÄÈUªjvšyhiu¥gh®¡»Y«”v‹Wbrhšy¥g£LŸsJ.Mdhš

jhåJk£LnkrhbyhnkhD¡FK‹ghfvUrnyÄšuh#hthfïUªjh‹.

3. 4:1-3,5:8k‰W«8:9trd§fËšMSifia¡F¿¤Je«ã¡ifÆHªjÃiyÆšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

4. rhbyhnkh‹v‹wbga®ò¤jf¤âšfhz¥glÉšiy.

D. rhbyhnkh‹ MáÇauh v‹gJ F¿¤j Ãòz®fË‹ Éthj§fS¡F (gh®¡f, Introduction to the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil, vol. 1, pp. 516-529).

E. ghghg¤uh15Mvnr¡»ahÉ‹kÅj®fŸÚâbkhÊfŸ,ãur§»,c‹dj¥gh£LüšfisvGâdh®fŸv‹W

brhšY»wJ.Mdhšmt®fŸïªjüšfis¤bjhF¤jh®fŸv‹gnjrÇahfïU¡F«.

F. Qohelethv‹gJxUbgauhfnthmšyJg£l¥bgauhfnthïU¡fyh«.MdhšïitfË‹fhuzkhfmJ

g£l¥bgauhfntïU¡fyh«:

1. 7:27k‰W«12:8trd§fËšm¥go¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ,

2. ïJ gjÉia¡ F¿¡F« xU bg©ghš brhšyhF«; Mdhš M©ghš Éid¢brh‰fis¥

ga‹gL¤J»wJ.

3. ïJïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšVGKiwk£Lnkfhz¥gL«mó®tkhdgjkhF«.

G. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš vGâat® mšyJ ã‰fhy¤âa MáÇaiu¡ F¿¡F« xnu gFâ 12:9-14 trd§fshF«.

ït®xUPhÅahf,Phd¤ij¥nghâ¥gtuhfïU¡fnt©L«.

H. Ku©ghLfS¡Fï¥go¥g£lÉs¡f«bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ:

1. njtÅšyhjthœ¡ifia¡F¿¤jïÊbrh‰fŸ(“NÇaD¡F¡ÑnH”)

2. ghu«gÇakhdôjPhd«k‰W«mj‰FvâuhdrthšfŸ(kh‰¿¢brhšY«goahfntnk‰nfhŸfshf¡

bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd)

3. Phd¤ij¥ nghâ¥gtU« mtUila M®t«bfh©l ïstaJ khztD«, fij brhšYgtU«

(ciuahlš)

4. ÉGªJnghdkÅjD¡FŸshdnghuh£l«(xUthœ¡ifVL)

5. ã‰fhy¤âa MáÇa®fŸ, vL¤J¡fh£L 12:9-12 (ãur§»ia¡ F¿¤J M¡fó®tkhd kndhght«)

k‰W«12:13-14(ãur§»ia¡F¿¤Jvâ®kiwahdkndhght«).

V. fhy«

A. ãur§»ò¤jf¤â‹fhy¤ij¡F¿¤Jïu©Lãu¢áidfŸïU¡»‹wd:

1. v¥nghJïªj¥ò¤jf«vGj¥g£lJ

2. v¥nghJmJïWâÆšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£ltotik¥ig¥bg‰wJ.

B. tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂrhbyhnkhÅ‹fhykhF«.Kjšïu©Lmâfhu§fËšïij¡fhzyh«.

132

C. üÈ‹ïWâtot«ã‰fhy¤âafhy¤ij¢R£o¡fh£L»wJ:

1. vãbua vG¤J eil áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj fhyf£l¤ij¢ nr®ªjJ. Mdhš ». K. 400-300¡F

KªijajhF«.

a. munkath®¤ijfS«btË¥ghLfS«

b. vãbuabkhÊÆ‹tot«

2. ». K. 600-400 fhyf£l¤ij¢ nr®ªj ngÅ¡nfaÇ‹ Phd ïy¡»a¤âš ïj‰F ïiz

fhz¥gL»wJ.

3. ». K. 180ïš vGj¥g£l bg‹áuhÉ‹ vG¤jh»a v¡Ëáah°of° üÈš ïij¡F¿¤j rh®ò¡

F¿¥òfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.

4. rh¡flšRUŸfËšãur§»üÈ‹gyá¿agFâfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd(4Q).ïit».K.ïu©lh«

ü‰wh©il¢nr®ªjitahF«.

VI. ïy¡»a myFfŸ

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤J¡F¢ RU¡f tiuaiw brhšYtJ mâf¢ áukkhF«. ïJ xU ïy¡»a¥ gil¥ghf

ïU¥gijÉl, thœ¡if¡ F¿¥ghf ïU¡»wJ. ``f«ãÆš nfh®¡f¥g£l K¤J¡fŸ’’ v‹W miH¡f¥gL«

uÕ¡fË‹nghjid¡FïJïizahfïU¡»wJ.MdhY«I¡»a¥gL¤J«fU¥bghUŸïšyhÉ£lhY«,

I¡»a¥gL¤J«fiy¥g©òfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.

B. Máa®fË‹ã‰nr®¡iffŸïUªjdv‹gJbjÇ»wJ:

1. Jt¡f«,1:1

2. 1:2 k‰W« 12:8 trd§fŸ 1:1 k‰W« 12:9-14 trd§fŸ ã‹dhš nr®¡f¥g£lit v‹gij¡

fh£L»‹wd

3. ã‹dhšnr®¡f¥g£l2ã‹DiufŸ:

a. 12:9-12(gl®¡if¢brhšÈšïU¡»wJ)

b. 12:13-14(ghu«gÇaïiwÆaš)

C. 1-2mâfhu§fŸïy¡»aeil¡F¢rhbyhnkhid¥ã‹g‰W»‹wdv‹gJbjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ.

D. 3M«mâfhu«khÅlthœ¡ifÆ‹bghJthdmDgt§fis¡F¿¤jm‰òjkhdfÉijahF«.

E. vŠáagFâ¡FvËjhf¢RU¡f¡F¿¥igtiuaiwbrŒaKoahJ!

VII. ïiwÆaš fhÇa§fŸ

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l üšfnshL nr®¡f¥g£oU¥gJ njt‹ ghÉfisí«, rªnjf¤njhL

njLgt®fisí«òw¡fÂ¥gâšiyv‹gij¡fh£LtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ.

B. ïWâahdnfŸÉfŸnf£gJC¡FÉ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

C. ãur§» üš njt‹ ïU¥gij mDkhÅ¡»wJ. giHa V‰gh£o‹ ÉRthr X£l¤J¡FŸshf ïJ

vGj¥g£oU¡»wJ.

D. ÔiknjtdhštªjJmšy,kÅjÅ‹brašfË‹ÉisthF«(gh®¡f,7:29;9:3).

E. njtDilatÊfism¿aKoahJ.thœ¡ifÆšm®¤j¤ij¡fhzkÅj‹nghuhlnt©oÆU¡»wJ!

F. kuz¤J¡F¥ã‹tU«thœîF¿¤jkuòrh®ªjf©nzh£l¤â‹ÛJrªnjf«,njtidKGikahfm¿í«

kÅjDilaâwid¡F¿¤jrªnjf«,v‹whY«njt‹»UigíŸstuhfïU¡»wh®.

G. ï¥nghâU¡F«ÃiyÆšcyf«ÃahaÄšyhjjhF«,bfhûkhdjhfî«ïU¡»wJ.ï¥goïU¡f¡TlhJ!

H. thœ¡ifia¡F¿¤jkdÃiwnthLïU§fŸ-mJnjtÅlÄUªJtU»wJ.ÚmijmDgÉ¡fnt©oa

ntisÆY«ïl¤âY«mDgÉ(2:24)

I. thœ¡ifmDgt¤J¡F¥bghU¤jÄšyhjvËagâšfŸ``ïšiy’’v‹gjhF«.njtÅšyhjthœ¡ifÆ‹

m®¤jÄšyhjÃiyiaeh«vâ®neh¡»¤jh‹Mfnt©L«.

133


A. njtÅšyhj thœ¡if m®¤jk‰wJ v‹gij¡ fh£Ltnj üÈ‹ K¡»a neh¡fkhF«. bghUŸÛJ

Mirbfh©L RaÃiwnthL ïU¥gt®fS¡F« m¿P®fS¡F« ïJ nghjid òf£L»wJ. j§fŸ

e«ã¡ifÆ‹ eh£fËš ãur§»í«, nahò« thœ¡ifÆ‹ btWikia¡ fh£o, njtid neh¡»¢

R£o¡fh£odh®fŸv‹Wã.v¢.fnuhšbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

B. rªnjhõK«âU¥âí«ïitfËšfhz¥gL»wJ(2:24;3:12-13,22;5:18-20;8:15;9:7-9;12:13-14):

1. njt‹ÛJÉRthr«it¤J,mtU¡F¡Ñœ¥gojš,

2. åLk‰W«FL«g¤â‹rªnjhõ§fŸ,

3. xUt®brŒí«ntiy.

C. njtidí« kuz¤J¡F¥ ã‹tU« thœití« F¿¤J ïªj¥ ò¤jf« m¡dh°o¡ bfhŸifia¡

bfh©oU¡»wJ. ïWâahd c©ik Ãiyia¡ F¿¤j nfŸÉfis mJ nf£fhÉ£lhY«, ï¥nghija

c©ikÃiyia¡F¿¤jnfŸÉfis¡nf£»wJ:

1. ôj®fS¡F,ghu«gÇaïiwÆayhs®fË‹thrf§fËYŸsãiHiavL¤J¢brhšY»wJ(“ïu©L

tÊfŸ”).

2. òw#hâahU¡F,njtÅšyhjthœ¡ifÆ‹âthyhdÃiyia¡fh£L»wJ.

3. thœ¡ifia¡ F¿¤J¢ brhšy¥gL« vËa gâšfŸ v¥nghJnk jtwhditahfnt ïU¡»‹wd.

ÉRthr¤âY«Tl¥òâ®ïU¡»wJ!btË¥gL¤Jjšvšyht‰iwí«btË¥gL¤Jtâšiy!

D. üiyvGâat®thœ¡ifiaMuhŒªJgh®¡f,ÉnrÎ¤jbtË¥gh£ilmšy,ïa‰ifahdbtË¥gh£il¥

ga‹gL¤J»wh®. njtDila cl‹go¡if¥ bgauh»a ahnt ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš fhz¥glÉšiy. všyh

Phdïy¡»a¤ij¥nghynjtDilabghJthdbgauh»aVnyhÏ«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

E. ïªj¥ò¤jf«thœ¡ifÆšbt‰¿ia¡bfhL¡F«ÚâbkhÊfŸüiy¢rkÃiy¥gL¤J»wJ.thœ¡ifÆY«,

ïa‰ifÆY«,kÅjÅY«,njtÅY«òâ®fhz¥gL»wJ.ïj‰fhdâwînfhšm¿Éšmšy,ÉRthr¤âš

ïU¡»wJ. cilikfËš mšy FL«g¤âš, kÅjÅš mšy njtÅš ïU¡»wJ. thœ¡ifÆ‹ vËa

ï‹g§fŸ: FL«g«, ntiy, e©g®fŸ. czî ïªj thœ¡ifÆš rªnjhõ¤ij¡ bfhL¡»wJ. mL¤j

thœ¡ifòâuhdjhfïU¡»wJ,Mdhšnjt‹m§nfïU¡»wh®!



1. “všyh«khia”1:2

2. “NÇaD¡F¡ÑnH”1:3

3. “mâfPhd¤ânymâfrÈ¥ò©L”1:18

4. “M»Y«mt®fbsšyhU¡F«xnuÉjkhŒ¢r«gÉ¡»wJv‹Wf©nl‹”2:14

5. “cyf¤ijí«mt®fŸcŸs¤ânyit¤âU¡»wh®”3:11

6. “njt‹mt®fis¢nrhâ¡»whbu‹W...”3:18

7. “...ï›ÉUâw¤jhUilaÃiyikia¥gh®¡»Y«ï‹D«ãwthjtDilaÃiyiknathá...”4:2-3

8. “ÚnjtD¡F¥gaªâU”5:7

9. “gz¥ãÇa‹gz¤âdhšâU¥âailtâšiy”5:10

10. “ÄŠádÚâkhdhÆuhnj,c‹idmâfPhÅíkh¡fhnj”7:16

11. “gLFÊiabt£L»wt‹mânyÉGth‹”10:8

12. “c‹Mfhu¤ij¤j©Ù®fŸnkšnghL;mnefeh£fS¡F¥ã‹òmâ‹gyid¡fh©ghŒ”11:1

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. ãur§»1:1

2. fhtyhËfŸ12:3-4

134

3. xnunkŒ¥g‹12:11

4. v‹kf‹12:12.

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ- x‹WÄšiy


1. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹bghJthdneh¡f«v‹d?

2. Kjšïu©Lmâfhu§fS¡F«rhbyhnkhÅ‹ïy¡»aeil¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®òv‹d?

3. kÅj‹v¥goÄUf§fis¥nghyî«khWg£L«ïU¡»wh‹?3:12-22

4. e«khšnjtidm¿aKoíkh?

5. rªnjhõ¤ijv§nff©Lão¡fKoí«?

6. ïªj¥ò¤jf«ahU¡FvGj¥g£oU¡»wJ,V‹?

135

136

c‹dj¥gh£L - m¿Kf«


A. giHaV‰gh£o‹k‰iwaò¤jf§fis¥nghyïªj¥ò¤jfK«mj‹Kjšáyth®¤ijfË‹mo¥gilÆyhd

bgaiu¡bfh©oUªjJ.vãbuabkhÊÆš `rhbyhnkhÅ‹c‹dj¥gh£L’’v‹gnjKjšáyth®¤ijfshf

ïU¡»‹wd.ïJvãbuabkhÊÆšnk‹ikia¡F¿¡F«brhšyhF«.muRßâÆyhdner¥ghlšfËšïJ

c‹djkhdJv‹gijnaïJF¿¡»wJ.

B. tšnf£ošïij``áWghlšfŸ’’v‹WmiH¡»wh®fŸ(canticum canticorum).


A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ mrhjhuzkhd cŸsl¡f¤â‹ fhuzkhf ïJ V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLtâš ãu¢áidfŸ

fhz¥g£ld:

1. giHikthâfshdõ«khŒuÕ¡fŸFGïijvâ®¤jJ.

2. jhuhskndhght«bfh©lÏšbyšuÕ¡fŸFGïijcWâ¥gL¤âaJ.

3. ». ã. 90ïš #h«ÅahÉš elªj fî‹ášfËš m¥nghJ« ïij¡ F¿¤J Éthâ¡f¥g£L,

nfŸÉbaG¥g¥g£lJ.

4. uã m»ghÉ‹ (m¡ôgh) jiyikÆš ïJ ïWâÆš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lJ. mt® ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij¡

F¿¤J ``ï°untY¡F c‹dj¥gh£L bfhL¡f¥g£l ehisnghy cybf§»Y« kâ¥òŸs ehŸ

ntbwJî«ïšiy.Vbd‹whšvGj¥g£lk‰witgÇR¤jkhfïUªj‹,Mdhšc‹dj¥gh£Lkfh

gÇR¤jkhdjhfïU¡»wJ’’v‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

B. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤âš vGjg£lit ãÇÉš ïJ bk»šyh¤ mšyJ `ÌªJ RUŸfŸ’’

v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lIªJá¿aüšfËšKjyhtjhF«.ïªjüšfŸx›bth‹W«xUg©oifehËš

thá¡f¥g£lJ.c‹dj¥gh£Lg°fhg©oifÆ‹nghJthá¡f¥g£lJ.

1. c‹dj¥gh£L-g°fhg©oif

2. %¤-bgªbjbfh°nj

3. ãur§»-Tlhu¥g©oif

4. v°j®-óß«g©oif

5. òy«gš-vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á,rhbyhnkhÅ‹Mya«mÊ¡f¥gLjš

C. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšc‹dj¥gh£L,r§Ñj«,ÚâbkhÊfŸ,nahò¡FmL¤jjhfî«,%¤,

òy«gš,ãur§»,v°j®üšfS¡FK‹ghfî«it¡f¥g£lJ.ekJntjhfk«br¥LthÍ‹o‹tÇiria¥

ã‹g‰W»wJ.

II. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïªj üY¡F m®¤j«fhQtâš ïJ v›tif¥g£lJ v‹gnj K¡»akhdjhF«. MâÆš vGâatÇ‹

neh¡f¤ij m¿tâš ïJ v›tif¥g£lJ v‹gJ K¡»akhF«. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« KGtJkhf¡ fÉijÆš

vGj¥g£oU¡»wJ.

B. áybfhŸiffŸ:

1. ôjcUtf«-njt‹ï°untÈ‹ÛJm‹òbfh©lâ‹mo¥gilÆšïªj¥ò¤jf«ôjtuyh‰iw

ÉtÇ¡»wJ v‹W Ä°dh, lhšk£, lh®f« všyhnk cWâ¥gL¤J»‹wd. ï°untš ahntÆ‹

kzth£oahfïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,ah¤.34:15-16;nyÉ.17:7;20:5-6;v©.14:33).

2. »¿°jtcUtf«-ïªjüš»¿°JÉ‹m‹ã‹mo¥gilÆšrigia¡F¿¤JÉtÇ¡»wJv‹W

MÇ#‹, b#nuh«, mjndáa°, mf°o‹, jhk° m¡ôdh°, Y¤j® všnyhU« cWâ¥gL¤âÆU¡

»wh®fŸ.vngáa®5:21-31trd§fŸïj‰Fïizahf¡F¿¥ãl¥gL»‹wd.

3. ghu«gÇakhdâUkz¥ghlšfŸ-ïªj¥ò¤jf¤J¡F«».K.600I¢nr®ªjÓÇaner¡fÉijfS¡F«

ïilÆšmâfkhdx‰Wikfhz¥gL»wJ.kzth£oí«,kzthsD«xUtiubahUt®òfG»wh®fŸ.

xUtiubahUt®“uh#h”k‰W«“uhÂ”v‹WmiH¤J¡bfhŸS»wh®fŸ.v»¥âaner¥ghlšfËš

neá¥gt®“rnfhjÇ”v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®(4:9-10,12;5:1-2).c©ikíŸskhÅlm‹ig¥ngh‰W«

ï¥go¥g£lghlšfŸòuhjdk¤âa»H¡»še‹Fm¿a¥g£oUªjd.

4. ehlf«

a. ïªj¥ò¤jf«gyeof®fŸeo¡f¡ToaehlfkhfïU¡»wJ:

(1) uh#h,

(2) tl¡f¤âa»uhk¤J¥bg©,

(3) tl¡f¤âacŸq®ner‹,

(4) nr®ªJghLjš(“vUrny«Fkhu¤âfŸ”).

b. Kjyh«mâfhu¤âÈUªJehlf¤J¡FvL¤J¡fh£Lfis¡Twyh«:

(1) tr.2-4M,kzth£o

(2) tr.4ï-c,nr®ªJghLjš(gh®¡f,2:7;3:6-11;5:9;6:1,13;8:5,8)

(3) tr.5-7,kzth£o

(4) tr.8,nr®ªJghLjš

(5) tr.9-10,kzths‹

(6) tr.11,nr®ªJghLjš

(7) tr.12-14,kzth£o

(8) tr.15,kzths‹

(9) tr.16-17,kzth£o

c. tl¡f¤âaner®F¿¤jbfhŸifïitfismo¥gilahf¡bfh©lJ:

(1) ner®MLfis¤bjhl®ªJbršY«nkŒ¥g®v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®.

(2) ïªj¥ò¤jf«vUrnyÄšmšy,tl¡»šKo»wJ.

(3) mªj¥òu«Fiwbrhšy¥gL»wJ,6:8-9.

d. »nu¡f ifbaG¤J¥ ãuâahd Sinaiticus kzth£o k‰W« kzthsid¡ F¿¡F« x›bthU

jiy¥ò¡F«jÅ¤jiy¥ig¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

5. ctik¡fij-ïªj¡bfhŸifth®¤ij¡Fth®¤ijm®¤j«bfhŸStijí«,cUtfkhfm®¤j«

bfhŸStijí« ïiz¤J¢ brhšY»wJ. ïJ khÅl¥ ghYz®É‹ rªnjhõ¤ijí«, xU jhu

âUkzcwití«ÔÉukhfvL¤J¡bfhŸS»wJ.v‹whY«ïJï°untnyhLbjhl®òilam®¤j«

ïU¥gijí«fh©»wJ.

6. th®¤ij¡F th®¤ij m¥gona m®¤j«fh©gJ - ïJ njtdhš bfhL¡f¥g£l khÅl¥ ghYwî

F¿¤jm«r§fiscWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.ïJò¤jf¤â‹th®¤ijfism¥gonavL¤J¡bfhŸS»wJ.

m®¤j«fhQjÈ‹mªânah»ahFGit¢nr®ªjnkhRtÎahit¢nr®ªjâanlh®ïªj¡fU¤ij

btË¥gL¤âÆU¡»wh®.

C. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« Phd ïy¡»a¤J¡F Äf¢ áwªj vL¤J¡fh£lhf ïuhÉ£lhY«, ïJ ïisP®fS¡F¥

gÆ‰WÉ¡F«go brašg£oU¡fyh«. ïJ xU jhu âUkz¤ij¡ F¿¤j ešbyhG¡f m«r¤ij

tÈíW¤J»wJ. bghU¤jkhd ntisÆš, bghU¤jkhd egnuhL ghYwî bfhŸStâ‹ gÇR¤j¤ijí«,

mHifí«ïJbtË¥gL¤J»wJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. vnr¡»ahî« mtDila kÅjU« ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij vGâdh®fŸ v‹W ghgh g¤uh 15m brhšY»wJ.

vGâdh®fŸv‹whšrÇbrŒjh®fŸ,bjhF¤jh®fŸv‹Wm®¤j¥glyh«(gh®¡f,Úâ.25:1).

B. ïªj¥ò¤jf«rhbyhnkh‹vGâaò¤jf«v‹Wôj¥ghu«gÇa«TW»wJ:

1. mtDilabga®1:1,5;3:7,9,11;8:11,12trd§fËštU»wJ.

2. `ùh#h’’v‹wbrhš1:4,12;7:5trd§fËštU»wJ.

3. 1:9 trd¤âš v»¥âa gÇfis¡ (FâiufŸ) F¿¤J¡ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. ïJ rhbyhnkh‹

MSif¡F¥bghU¤jkhdjhfïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,1ïuh.10:28).

137

4. òÉÆašßâahf ghy°Ôd«, ÓÇah, mugh c£gl nah®jhD¡F m¥òw¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ ïitfis

MáÇa®F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®.ïJrhbyhnkh‹uh#hÉ‹òÉÆašvšiyfis¥ãuâgÈ¡»wJ.

5. rhbyhnkh‹jdJïstaâšfhjšghlšfisí«(c‹dj¥gh£L),k¤âataâšÚâbkhÊfisí«

(ÚâbkhÊfŸ), Kâ®taâš všyh¡ fhÇa§fË‹ khiaia¡ F¿¤J« (ãur§») vGâdh‹ v‹W

uÕ¡fŸbrhšY»wh®fŸ.

C. rhbyhnkh‹vGjÉšiyv‹gj‰FMjuthdáyfhuz§fŸ:

1. “rhbyhnkhÅ‹c‹dj¥gh£L”v‹wjiy¥ò¡Fï¥goí«m®¤j«bfhŸsyh«:

a. rhbyhnkhdhšvGj¥g£lJ,

b. rhbyhnkhD¡FvGj¥g£lJ,

c. rhbyhnkhid¡F¿¤JvGj¥g£lJ,

d. rhbyhnkhÅ‹ehËšvGj¥g£lJ,

e. rhbyhnkhÅ‹eil¥govGj¥g£lJ.

2. ïªj¥ò¤jf«vUrny«mªj¥òu¤âšmšytl¡f¤âaï°untÈšKotil»wJ(7:10-13).

3. xUjhu¥ghYwÉ‹e‹ikiaí«,c‹dj¤ijí«,rªnjhõ¤ijí«ïªj¥ò¤jf«cWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.

mJrhbyhnkhÅ‹thœ¡if¡F¥bghU¤jkhdjhfïšiy.

4. rhbyhnkh‹ãur§»1-2mâfhu§fS¡Fïy¡»aeilia¡bfhL¤jJnghyc‹dj¥gh£LüY¡F«

bfhL¤âU¡fyh«(E. J. Young,An Introduction to the Old Testament,p. 268).

V. fhy«

A. giHaV‰gh£o‹gyPhdïy¡»a¥ò¤jf¤ij¥nghyïUfhÇa§fË‹mo¥gilÆšfhy«fz¡»l¥

gL»wJ:

1. MâÆštuyh‰Wó®tkhfvGj¥g£lJ

2. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lüštÇirÆšnjh‹W«ehŸk‰W«tot«.

B. tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ:

1. rhbyhnkhÅ‹ehŸ:

a. mâfkhdkidÉfiskzªJbfhŸS«uh#hÉ‹mâfhu«,

b. nr®ªJghL«mªj¥òu¥bg©fŸ,

c. gutyhdòÉÆašïl§fis¡F¿¤jm¿î(ÄUf§fŸk‰W«jhtu§fis¡F¿¤jm¿î).

d. vUrny« rkhÇahî¡F K‹ghf ï°untÈ‹ jiyefuhf ïUªj â®rhî¡F ïizahf¡

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ(c«Ç),6:4.

2. ò¤jf¤â‹ïWâtot«:

a. ã‰fhy¤âavãbuabkhÊÆšga‹gL¤j¥g£lbg©ghšbjhl®ò¢brhš(gh®¡f,1:12;2:7)

b. munkak‰W«»nu¡fbkhÊÆÈUªJfl‹th§»abrh‰fË‹ga‹ghL

(1) guÔR

(2) njh£l«

(3) kŠr«

(4) gL¡if

C. j‰nghijaÃòz®fËilnafU¤JntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ:

1. ï.n#.v§-rhbyhnkhÅ‹ehŸ

2. lãŸô.v~¥.Mšãiu£-».K.Iªjh«-eh‹fh«ü‰wh©L.

3. M®.nf.AhÇr‹-ïWâtot«áiwÆU¥ò¡F¢r‰nwK‹òbfhL¡f¥g£lJ.

138

VI. ïy¡»a myFfŸ

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij¡ F¿¤J¥ gy fodkhd m«r§fŸ fhz¥gL»‹wd. xU I¡»akhd fU¥bghUS«,

neh¡fK«ïU¡»wjhmšyJïJfhjšfÉijfË‹bjhF¥òk£Lkhv‹wrªnjf«vG»wJ.

B. xUI¡»akhdfU¥bghUË‹mo¥gilÆšÑœ¡f©lgFâfS¡Fm®¤j«fh©gJfodkhF«:

1.2:15 3.8:5

2.5:7 4.8:8-9

C. xU I¡»akhd fU¥bghUË‹ mo¥gilÆš ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤J¡F m®¤j« fh©gj‰F xnu tÊ _‹W

eg®fisí«nfhuirí«bfh©lxUehlf¡fh£áiacUth¡»¡bfhŸStJjh‹:

1. uh#h

2. xUtl¡f¤âa»uhk¤J¥bg©

3. xUtl¡f¤âa»uhk¤Jner®

4. nfhurhfmªj¥òu¥bg©fŸ

D. v°jÇ‹ ò¤jf¤ij¥nghy ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âY« njtDila ehk« F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy (8:6 trd¤â‹

mbkÇ¡fãuRf®¤jr§f¤â‹bkhÊbga®¥ãš“m¡»Å¤jHš”v‹nwF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ).

VII. K¡»a r¤âa§fŸ

A. ïâš khÅl¥ ghYwÉ‹ gÇR¤jK«, mHF« cWâ¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ, 8:6-7. Ñœ¡f©l fhÇa§fË‹

fhuzkhfïJnjitahdx‹whfïU¡»wJ:(1)jhåâ‹ghYwîßâahdghtK«mt‹FL«g¤âšmj‹

ã‹Éisî«. (2) rhbyhnkhÅ‹ mªÃa eh£L kidÉfŸ k‰W« mt®fSila rka§fË‹ fhuzkhf

mt‹jdJKâ®taâšÉ¡»ufhuhjid¡Fïl«bfhL¤jš.

»nu¡f ïu£il Ãiy rka¡ bfhŸifÆ‹ fhuzkhf ïJ ï‹W« mtáakhf ïU¡»wJ. MÉ¡FÇa

j‹ik¡FJwîÃiymtáaÄšiy;rhuh«r¤âšrßu«ÔikahfïU¡fÉšiy.

B. gy®ïªj¥ò¤jf¤ij,njt‹fzt‹,ï°untškidÉv‹wgiHaV‰gh£Lx¤jcwÉ‹mo¥gilÆš

fh©»wh®fŸ(mjhtJ,Xáah1-3mâfhu«k‰W«ah¤âuhfk«F¿¤juÕ¡fË‹m®¤j«).

C. vªj tif¥g£lJ, ikakhd neh¡f« vJ v‹gitfis tiuaiw brŒtâš fod« fhz¥gLtjhš,

bfhŸifßâahfm®¤j«fh©gâšftdkhfïU¡fnt©oÆU¡»wJ.

D. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšrka¥ãufhukhdmšyJnjáafU¥bghUis¡F¿¤jvªj¡F¿¥ò«fhz¥glÉšiy.

ïJV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lxUntjhfk¥ò¤jf¤J¡FmrhjhuzkhdjhfïU¡»wJ.



1. btŸis¥nghs«1:13;3:6;4:6,14;5:1,5,13

2. “áWeÇfŸ,”2:15

3. “ïuh¡fhyga«,”3:8

4. “uh#°âßfŸ...kWkidah£ofŸ,”6:8,9

5. öjhp«gH«,7:13

6. K¤âiu,8:6

7. mtŸxUkâš,8:9(4:12)

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. “uh#h,”1:4b,12

2. “eh‹fW¥ghÆUªjhY«mHfhÆU¡»nw‹,”1:5

3. “c‹kªijiav§nfnkŒ¤J...,”1:7

139

4. “eh‹rhnuhÅ‹nuh#hî«,gŸs¤jh¡FfË‹äÈòZgKkhÆU¡»nw‹,”2:1

5. “vUrnyÄ‹Fkhu¤âfŸ,”2:7

6. fhtyhs®,3:3;5:7

7. “NyÄ¤âna,”6:13


1. v§nfâ,1:14

2. rhnuh‹,2:1

3. ägndh‹,4:8

4. v®nkh‹kiy,4:8

5. â®rh,6:4

6. Ñnyah¤,6:5(Ñnyah¤kiy,4:1)

7. jk°F,7:4

8. f®nkškiy,7:5


1. V‹ïªj¥ò¤jf«V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lò¤jfkhf¢nr®¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ?

2. ôj®fŸïªj¥ò¤jf¤J¡Fv¥goK¡»akhfm®¤j«f©lh®fŸ?V‹?

3. ïJv¥go¥g£lïy¡»atifahF«?ïJv¥gontWgh£ilc©Lg©Q»wJ?

4. V‹njtDilabganuhmšyJï°untÈ‹tuyhnwhïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšR£o¡fh£l¥glÉšiy?

5. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšI¡»akhdfU¥bghUŸfhz¥gL»wjh?

6. “vUrnyÄ‹Fkhu¤âfŸ”ah®?

7. ïªj¡fijeilbgW«gšntWïl§fis¥g£oaÈLf.

140

giHa V‰gh£L Ô®¡fjÇrd« - m¿Kf«

I. K‹Diu

A. Jt¡fthrf§fŸ:

1. Ô®¡fjÇrd¤J¡Fv¥gom®¤j«fh©gJv‹gJF¿¤JÉRthrrKjha¤âdÇilnafU¤JntWghL

fhz¥gL»wJ. k‰w¢ r¤âa§fis¡ F¿¤J xU giHikthj Koî¡F tªâUªjhY«, ü‰wh©L

fhykhfïj‰FvªjKoî«v£l¥glÉšiy.

2. giHaV‰gh£LÔ®¡fjÇrd¤âšgye‹FtiuaiwbrŒa¥g£lf£l§fŸïU¡»‹wd:

a. murhSif¡FKªijafhy«:

(1) Ô®¡fjÇáfŸv‹WmiH¡f¥g£ljÅ¥g£lt®fŸ

(a) Mãufh«-Mâ.20:7

(b) nkhnr-v©.12:6-8;cgh.18:15;34:10

(c) Mnuh‹-ah¤.7:1(nkhnr¡fhf¥ngáat‹)

(d) ÄÇah«-ah¤.15:20

(e) všjh¤,nkjh¤-v©.11:24-30

(f) bjbghuhŸ-Ãah.4:4

(g) bgaÇšyhj-Ãah.6:7-10

(h) rhKntš-1rhK.3:20

(2) xUFGthf¤Ô®¡fjÇáfis¡F¿¤jF¿¥ò-cgh.13:1-5;18:20-22

(3) Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹T£l«-1rhK.10:5-13;19:20;1ïuh.20:35,41;22:6,10-13;2ïuh.2:3,7;4:1,38;

5:22;6:1,ngh‹wit.

(4) Ô®¡fjÇáv‹WmiH¡f¥gL«nkáah-cgh.18:15-18

b. üšvGjhjÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ(uh#hÉl«ngR»wh®fŸ):

(1) fh¤-1rhK.22:5;2rhK.24:11;1ehsh.29:29

(2) eh¤jh‹-2rhK.7:2;12:25;1ïuh.1:22

(3) m»ah-1ïuh.11:29

(4) baT-1ïuh.16:1,7,12

(5) bga®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy-1ïuh.18:4,13;20:13,22

(6) vÈah-1ïuh.18-2ïuh.2

(7) Äfhah-1ïuh.22

(8) vÈrh-2ïuh.2:8,13

c. vGâit¤j Ô®¡fjÇá (ït®fŸ uh#hÉl« k£LÄ‹¿ k¡fËlK« ngR»wh®fŸ): - Vrhah -

kš»ah(jhÅnašjÉu)

B. ntjhfk¢brh‰fŸ

1. Ro’eh = “PhdâZo¡fhu‹,”1rhK.9:9.Nabi v‹wbrhšÈšV‰g£lkh‰w§fiseh«gh®¡»nwh«. Ro’ehv‹wbghJthdbrhšY¡F“gh®¥gJ”v‹gJm®¤jkhF«.ïªjeg®njtDilatÊfisí«,

â£l§fisí« òÇªJbfh©oUªjgoahš, xU fhÇa¤ij¡ F¿¤j njtDila á¤j¤ij m¿í«go

ïtiu¡fyªjhnyhá¤jh®fŸ.

2. Hozeh =“PhdâUZo¡fhu‹,”2rhK.24:11.ïJmo¥gilÆšRo’eh¡FïizahdbrhšyhF«.

``gh®¥gJ’’v‹gJïj‹nt®¢brhšyhF«.Ô®¡fjÇáfis¡F¿¡fïªj¢brhšga‹gL¤j¥g£lJ

3. Nabi’ =“Ô®¡fjÇá,”m¡fhoaÉid¢brhšyh»aNabuv‹wbrhšÈÈUªJtªjJ.“miH¤jš”

v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.muãabkhÊÆšNaba’a =“m¿É¤jš.”xUÔ®¡fjÇáia¡F¿¡fïJ

mâfkhfntjhfk¤âšga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.300KiwfS¡FnkšïJga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.

MnuhÅ‹ _ykhf nkhnr gh®nthDl‹ ngRtJ F¿¤j f®¤jÇ‹ ÉtÇ¥ã‹_y« ïij¢ rÇahf¥

òÇªJbfhŸS»nwh«(gh®¡f,ah¤.4:10-16;7:1;cgh.5:5.Ô®¡fjÇáv‹gt‹njtD¡fhfmtUila

k¡fËl«ngR»wh‹(Mnkh°3:8;vnu.1:7,17;vnr.3:4.)

4. 1rhK.29:29trd¤âšÔ®¡fjÇáÆ‹bghW¥ig¡F¿¡f_‹Wbrh‰fS«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd;

rhKntš-Ro’eh;eh¤jh‹-Nabi’fh¤-Hozeh.

5. ‘ish ha - ‘elohim, v‹w brh‰bwhlU¡F “njtkDõ‹,” v‹gJ m®¤jkhF«. njtD¡fhf¥

141

ngRgtiu ïJ F¿¡»wJ. giHa V‰gh£oš ïªj¢ brhš ``Ô®¡fjÇá’’ v‹w cz®Éš 76 Kiw

ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

6. Ô®¡fjÇáv‹gâ‹M§»y¢brhšyh»a“prophet”»nu¡fbkhÊÆÈUªJtªjJ:(1)pro=“K‹dhš”

mšyJ“xUtU¡fhf”;(2)phemi=“ngRjš.”

II. Ô®¡fjÇrd« v‹gj‰fhd És¡f«

A. vãbua bkhÊÆš Ô®¡fjÇrd« v‹w brhš ï‹Dkâf Érhykhd m®¤j¤âš ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

nahRth Kjš ïuh#h¡fŸ tiuÆyhd tuyh‰W üšfŸ (%¤ jÉu) ôj®fshš ``Kªija Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ’’

v‹W miH¡f¥gL»‹wd. MãufhK« (Mâ. 20:7; r§. 105:5), nkhnrí« (cgh. 18:18)Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ v‹W

F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®fŸ(ÄÇahK«Tl,ah¤.15:20)

B. “Ô®¡fjÇrd« v‹gJ njtDila fÇrid, njtDila neh¡f« k‰W« njtDila g§bfL¥ã‹

mo¥gilÆštuyh‰iw¥òÇªJbfhŸStJv‹WtiuaiwbrŒaKoí«,”Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, vol. 3, p. 896.

C. “Ô®¡fjÇá xU j¤JtPhÅí« mšy, Kiwrh®ªj ïiwÆayhsU« mšy, mt® cl‹go¡ifÆ‹

k¤âa°juhfïU¡»wh®.njtDilak¡fË‹ï¥nghijÃiyia¢Ó®¥gL¤â,mt®fSilatU§fhy¤ij

totik¡F«goahfnjtDilath®¤ijiamt®fS¡FmË¡»wh®,”Encyclopedia Judaica vol. 13 p. 1152.

III. Ô®¡fjÇrd¤â‹ neh¡f«

A. Ô®¡fjÇrd«v‹gJnjt‹jkJk¡fnshLngR«xUtÊahF«;mt®fSilaï¥nghijaÃiyÆšmt®

tÊel¤Jjiy¡ bfhL¡»wh®; jh« mt®fSila thœ¡ifiaí« cyf Ãfœîfisí« f£L¥gL¤JtJ

F¿¤j e«ã¡ifia¡ bfhL¡»wh®. mt®fSila brŒâ bgU«ghY« x£Lbkh¤j k¡fS¡FÇajhF«.

foªJbfhŸS«goí«, C¡FÉ¡F«goí«, ÉRthr¤ijí« kdªâU«òjiyí« ö©L«goí«, j«ik¡

F¿¤J« jkJ â£l§fis¡F¿¤J« jkJ k¡fS¡F m¿É¡F«goí« ïJ bfhL¡f¥gL»wJ. njt‹

jk¡fhf¥ngrxUtiu¤bjÇªbjL¤âU¡»wh®v‹gijcWâ¥gL¤jî«mo¡foïJga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ

(cgh.13:1-3;18:20-22).ïWâahfïJnkáahitnaR£o¡fh£L»wJ.

B. bgU«ghY«, xU Ô®¡fjÇá jdJ eh£fË‹ xU tuyh‰W mšyJ ïiwÆašßâahd á¡fiy

vL¤J¡bfh©L filá fhy¥ ã‹dÂÆš mj‹ És¡f¤ij¡ bfhL¡»wh®. tuyh‰iw¡ F¿¤j ïªj

ïWâ fhy¥ gh®it ï°untY¡F¤ jÅ¢áw¥ghdjhF«; mt®fŸ njtdhš bjÇªbjL¡f¥g£oU¥gâ‹

mo¥gilÆY«,cl‹go¡ifÆ‹th¡F¤j¤j§fis¥bg‰¿U¥gâ‹mo¥gilÆY«ïJczu¥gL»wJ.

C. xU Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ gjÉ (vnu. 18:18) njtDila á¤j¤ij m¿tâš ãujhd MrhÇaÅ‹ gjÉia¢

rkÃiy¥gL¤J»wJ;mj‹ïl¤ijvL¤J¡bfhŸS»wJ.Cß«k‰W«J«ÛK¡F¥gâyhfnjtD¡fhf¥

ngRgtÇ‹th®¤ijfS¡FK¡»a¤Jt«bfhL¡f¥gL»wJ.kš»ahî¡F¥ãwFï°untÈšÔ®¡fjÇáÆ‹

bghW¥òkiwªJÉ£lJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ.Mdhš400M©LfS¡F¥ãwFnahth‹°ehd‹mL¤j

Ô®¡fjÇáahftU»wh®.òâaV‰gh£oYŸs``Ô®¡fjÇrdtu«’’v¥gogiHaV‰gh£L¤Ô®¡fjÇrd¤njhL

bghUªâtU»wJ v‹gij Ã¢rakhf¡ Tw KoahJ. òâa V‰gh£L¤ Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ (m¥ngh°jy® 11:27-

28; 13:1; 14:29,32,37; 15:32; 1 bfhÇ. 12:10,28-29; vng. 4:11) ntjtrd§fis¡ F¿¤J¥ òâa btË¥gh£il¡

bfhL¡fÉšiy. cl‹go¡if¢ NœÃiyfËš njtDila á¤j¤ij K‹d¿É¥gt®fshf mt®fŸ

ïUªjh®fŸ.

D. Ô®¡fjÇrd«v‹gJv¥nghJnktU§fhy¤ijK‹d¿É¡fnt©L«v‹gâšiy.K‹d¿É¤jšv‹gJ

mtUila gjÉiaí«, brŒâiaí« cWâ¥gL¤JtJ v‹whY« ïijí« ftÅ¡f nt©L«: “giHa

V‰gh£L¤ Ô®¡fjÇrd¤âš 2 rjåj¤J¡F« Fiwthdnj nkáahit¡ F¿¤jjhF«. 5 rjåj¤J¡F«

Fiwthditna c©ikÆš òâa cl‹go¡if¡ fhy¤ij¡ F¿¤J Énrõkhf ÉtÇ¡»‹wd. 1

rjåj¤J¡F«Fiwthfnttu¥nghF«Ãfœîfis¡F¿¤jitahfïU¡»‹wd.”(Fee & Stuart, How to Read the Bible For All Its Worth, p. 166)

E. MrhÇa®fŸk¡fis¤njtD¡F¥ãuâÃâ¤Jt«brŒí«ntisÆš,Ô®¡fjÇáfŸnjtidk¡fS¡F¥

ãuâÃâ¤Jt«brŒ»wh®fŸ.ïJxUbghJthdthrfkhF«.njtÅl«nfŸÉnf£F«MgT¡ngh‹wt®fŸ

ÉâÉy¡fhfïU¡»wh®fŸ.

142

F. Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ò¤jf§fŸv¥gototik¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wdv‹gijeh«m¿ahjJ«mt®fis¥òÇªJ

bfhŸStJek¡F¡fodkhfïU¥gj‰F¡fhuzkhF«.ïitehŸtÇir¥gobfhL¡f¥glÉšiy.ïit

fU¥bghUŸrh®ªjitahf¤njh‹¿dhY«v¥nghJ«m¥goÆU¥gâšiy.bgU«ghY«bjËthdtuyh‰W¥

ã‹dÂnah, fhy msnth mšyJ Ô®¡fjÇrd§fS¡F ïilna bjËthd gF¥ngh ïU¥gâšiy. 1)

ïªj¥ò¤jf§fisxnuntisÆšthá¤JKo¥gJ,2) jiy¥òthÇahf¡F¿¥òvL¥gJ,3)x›bthUnjt

th¡»Y«ika¢r¤âa«mšyJvGâatÇ‹neh¡f¤ij¡f©Lão¥gJïitfodkhfntïU¡»‹wd.

IV. Ô®¡fjÇrd¤â‹ g©òfŸ

A. giHaV‰gh£oš``Ô®¡fjÇá’’k‰W«``Ô®¡fjÇrd«’’v‹wfU¤J¥got¤â‹ts®¢áiaeh«fh©»nwh«.

Jt¡ffhy ï°untÈš Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ T£l« ts®¢ábg‰wJ; vÈah, vÈrh ngh‹w tšyikahd

jiyt®fŸ mt®fis tÊel¤âdh®fŸ. áy ntisfËš ïªj¡ T£l¤ij¡ F¿¥ãl ``Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹

ò¤âu®’’v‹wbrh‰bwhl®ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ(2ïuh.2).mt®fŸr£bl‹WÔ®¡fjÇrd«brhšy¡

Toat®fshfïUªjh®fŸ(1rhK.10:10-13;19:18-24).

B. Mdhšïªj¡fhyf£l«JÇjkhfKoî¡FtªJ,jÅ¥g£lÔ®¡fjÇáfŸcUth»dh®fŸ.ïªjÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

(c©ikahdt®fS«, bghŒahdt®fS«) uh#hnthL j§fis xUKf¥gL¤â¡bfh©L, mu©kidÆš

thœªjh®fŸ (fh¤, eh¤jh‹). áy® ï°untÈ‹ rKjha¤njhL bjhl®ãšyhkš jÅ¥g£lt®fshfî«

ïUªjh®fŸ(Mnkh°).M©fS«bg©fS«Ô®¡fjÇáfshfïUªjh®fŸ(2ïhh.22:14)..

C. Ô®¡fjÇá bgU«ghY« kÅjÅ‹ cldo¢ brÉbfhL¤jÈ‹ mo¥gilÆš tU§fhy¤ij

btË¥gL¤J»wtuhf ïUªjh®. bgU«ghY« njt‹ jkJ áUZofS¡fhf¡ bfh©oU¡F« cyfshÉa

â£l¤ijbtË¥gL¤JtJÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹gÂahfïUªjJ;ïj‰FkÅjÅ‹gâšnjit¥glÉšiy.

òuhjdk¤âa¡»H¡FÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹eLntcyfsh»afiláfhy¤â£l¤â‹btË¥ghLjÅ¢áw¥ò¥

bg‰wjhf ïUªjJ. K‹d¿É¤jY«, cl‹go¡if¡F c©ikíŸst®fshf ïU¡F«go m¿É¤jY«

Ô®¡fjÇrdbrŒâfË‹ïu©LK¡»am«r§fshfïUªjd(gh®¡f,Fee and Stuart, p. 150).mjhtJ

Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ j§fŸ ika¥ gh®itÆš x‹Wg£lt®fshfnt ïUªjh®fŸ. mt®fŸ njr¤J¡F k£Lnk

brŒâbfhL¥gt®fshfïuhÉ£lhY«,bgU«ghY«njr¤J¡F¢brŒâbfhL¤jh®fŸ.

D. bgU«ghyhd Ô®¡fjÇrd brŒâfŸ thŒbkhÊahfnt bfhL¡f¥g£ld. ãwF mit fU¥bghUŸ

mo¥gilÆnyh mšyJ ehŸtÇirÆnyh mšyJ eh« m¿ahj k¤âa¡ »H¡F ïy¡»a xG§FfË‹

mo¥gilÆnyh bjhF¡f¥g£ld. ïJ thŒbkhÊahf¡ bfhL¡f¥g£lgoahš ciueilÆ‹ totik¥ig¥

bg‰¿U¡fÉšiy. ïj‹fhuzkhf ò¤jf¤ij KGikahf thá¥gJ«, xU â£lt£lkhd tuyh‰W¥

ã‹dÂïšyhkšòÇªJbfhŸStJ«fodkhfïU¡»wJ.

E. Ô®¡fÇáfŸj§fŸbrŒâfis¡bfhL¥gj‰F¥gykhâÇfis¥ã‹g‰W»wh®fŸ:

1. Úâk‹w¡ fh£á - njt‹ jkJ k¡fis Úâk‹w¤J¡F ïG¤J¢ bršY»wh®. bgU«hghY« ïJ

Éthfu¤J tH¡fhf ïU¡»wJ; ahnt jkJ kidÉia (ï°untš) mtSila Jnuhf¤J¡fhf¥

òw¡fÂ¡»wh®(Xáah4;Ûfh6).

2. kÇ¤njh®òy«gš-ïªj¢brŒâÆ‹ÉnrÎ¤jj‹ikí«, Ìnah’’v‹wbrhšY«ïj‹jÅ¤Jt¤ij¡

fh£L»‹wd(Vrhah5;MgT¡2).

3. cl‹go¡if MÓ®thj¤ij m¿É¤jš - cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ Ãgªjid¡F£g£l ïašò

tÈíW¤j¥gL»wJ; tU§fhy¤J¡fhf ïj‹ M¡fó®tkhd k‰W« vâ®kiwahd ã‹ÉisîfŸ

K‹d¿É¡f¥gL»‹wd(cgh.27-28).

V. bkŒahd Ô®¡fjÇáia cWâ¥gL¤J«go ntjhfkßâahd jFâfŸ

A. cghfk«13:1-5(K‹d¿É¥òfŸ/milahs§fŸ)

B. cghfk«18:9-22(bghŒahdÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ/c©ikahdÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ)

C. k¤njí7(thœ¡ifKiw)

D. 1nahth‹4:1-6(K¡»akhdgh®it)

143

E. M©fS«bg©fS«Ô®¡fjÇáahfî«Ô®¡fjÇáÅfshfî«miH¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ

1. ÄÇah«-ah¤.15

2. bjbghuhŸ-Ãah.4:4-6

3. cšjhŸ-2ïuh.22:14-20;2ehsh.34:22-28

F. R‰¿YÄUªj ehLfËš Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ mt®fSila F¿brhšYjiy it¤J cWâ¥gL¤j¥g£lh®fŸ.

Mdhšï°untÈšïªj¤nj®îfS¡FMsh»dh®fŸ:

1. ïiwÆašnj®î-f®¤jUilaehk«

2. tuyh‰W¤nj®î-Äf¢rÇahfK‹d¿É¤jš.

VI. Ô®¡fjÇrd¤J¡F m®¤j«fh©gj‰fhd tÊKiwfŸ

A. x›bthU Ô®¡fjÇrd brŒâÆ‹ tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂiaí«, ïy¡»a¥ ã‹dÂiaí« ftÅ¤J Mâ

Ô®¡fjÇá mšyJ MáÇaÇ‹ neh¡f¤ij¡ f©Lãoí§fŸ. bgU«ghY« mJ VnjD« xU tifÆš

ï°unty®nkhnrÆ‹cl‹go¡ifiaÛWtjhfïU¡F«.

B. xUgFâiamšy,KG¢brŒâiaí«thá¤J,m®¤j«fhQ§fŸ.cŸsl¡f¤J¡FV‰wgomj‰Ftiuaiw

brŒí§fŸ. R‰¿íŸs brŒâfnshL mj‹ bjhl®ig Muhí§fŸ. KG¥ ò¤jf¤J¡F« RU¡f« jahÇ¡f

KaY§fŸ.

C. mªj¥gFâÆYŸsVnjD«F¿¥òmJcUtfßâahdJv‹WR£o¡fh£lhÉ£lhš,th®¤ij¡Fth®¤ij

m®¤j«fhQ§fŸ.cUtfbkhÊahfïU¡Fkhdhšmijciueilahfkh‰W§fŸ.

D. tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ k‰W« ïizahd gFâfË‹ mo¥gilÆš milahsßâahd brašfis MuhŒªJ

ghU§fŸ. ïªj¥ òuhjd k¤âa¡ »H¡F ïy¡»a« nk‰f¤âa ïy¡»a« mšyJ eåd ïy¡»a« mšy

v‹gijÃidÉšit¤âU§fŸ.

E. K‹d¿î¥ò¡fis¡ftdkhf¡ifahS§fŸ:

1. ïitvGâatÇ‹eh£fS¡Fk£LnkcÇadth?

2. ï°untÈ‹tuyh‰¿šïitãwFÃiwnt¿dth?

3. ïitïÅí«tU§fhyÃfœîfis¡F¿¡»‹wdth?

4. ïitrkfhy¤âšÃiwit¥bgWkhmšyJtU§fhy¤âšÃiwit¥bgWkh?

5. eådfhyMáÇa®fŸmšy,ntjhfkMáa®fnsc§fŸgâšfS¡FtÊel¤jïl«bfhL§fŸ.

F. ÉnrÎ¤jfÇridfŸ

1. ïªjK‹d¿É¥nghLbjhl®ªJÃgªjidnahLbrÉrhŒ¥gJF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wjh?

2. ahU¡Fïªj¤Ô®¡fjÇrd«bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJv‹gJÃ¢rakh?V‹?

3. ntjhfkßâahfnth k‰W«/mšyJ tuyh‰Wó®tkhfnth gyKiw ÃiwntWjY¡fhd rh¤âa¡TW

ïU¡»wjh?

4. MÉahdtÇ‹Vîjiy¥bg‰wòâaV‰gh£LvG¤jhs®fshšgiHaV‰gh£oše«khšfhzKoahj

gy ïl§fËš nkáahit¡ fhz KoªjJ. mt®fŸ th®¤ij¢ á¤âu¤ij¥ ga‹gL¤JtJnghy¤

njh‹W»wJ.eh«Vt¥g£ouhjgoahšïªjmQFKiwÆšïw§fnt©lh«.

VII. cjÉfukhd üšfŸ

A. A Guide to Biblical Prophecy-Carl E. Armerding and W. Ward Gasque

B. How to Read the Bible for All It Is Worth-Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart

C. My Servants the Prophets-Edward J. Young

D. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary,vol. 6 “Isaiah - Ezekiel,” Zondervan

E. The Prophecies of Isaiah-J. A. Alexander, 1976, Zondervan

F. Exposition of Isaiah-H. C. Leupold, 1971, Baker

G. A Study Guide Commentary,“Isaiah” by D. David Garland, 1978, Zondervan

144

145

Vrhah - m¿Kf«

I. Jt¡f thrf§fŸ

A. k‰wÔ®¡fjÇáfisÉlVrhahòâaV‰gh£ošmâfkhfnk‰nfhshf¡F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh® (411Kiw¡F«

nkyhf).mtUilabrŒâïitfis¡F¿¤jJ:

1. xnunjt‹

2. xnucyf«

3. xnuÉRthr«.

B. Vrhahm‰òjÉjkhfnkáahit¡F¿¤Jm¿É¥gtuhfïU¡»wh®:

1. ÉnrÎ¤jãŸisfŸ,mâfhu«7-14,

2. jhrD¡FÇaghlšfŸ,mâfhu«42:1-9;49:1-7;50:4-11;52:13-53:12,

3. tU§fhy¤âankáahÉ‹uh{a«(òJíf«),mâfhu«56-66

C. E. J. Young,jdJAn Introduction to the Old Testament,üÈšï¥go¢brhšÈÆU¡»wh®:

1. “VrhahÉ‹ ò¤jf« giHa V‰gh£L Ô®¡fjÇrd§fËš Äf nk‹ikahdJ v‹W rÇahfnt

fÂ¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ”g¡.168.

2. “ï°untÈ‹všyhÔ®¡fjÇáfisí«ÉlVrhahnjtDilaáªijiaí«fhy§fS¡fhdmtUila

â£l¤ijí«KGikahf¥òÇªJbfh©oUªjh®”g¡.171

3. “giHaV‰gh£ošmtUilaMÉ¡FÇacŸs¿itvtU«ÄŠrÉšiy”g¡.172

II. ò¤jf¤â‹ bga®

A. Ô®¡fjÇrd¤ijm¿É¤jtÇ‹bgaÇšïªj¥ò¤jf«miH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. `àhntÉ‹ïu£á¥ò’’mšyJ`àhntïu£á¡»wh®’’v‹gJïªj¥bgaÇ‹m®¤jkhF«.“iah”v‹WKoí«

vªj¢brhšY«ahntÆ‹RU¡fkhF«.

III. mâfhuó®tkhf ntjhfk¤âš V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLjš

A. ã‰fhy¤âaÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹eh‹FRUŸfËšïJKjyhtjhF«:

1. Vrhah

2. vnuÄah

3. vnr¡»naš

4. g‹ÅUt®(á¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ)

B. ïJJt¡f¤ânynaKGikahfï°untyÇ‹gÇR¤jvG¤J¡fËšx‹whfV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lJ.

IV. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. VrhahÉ‹ vG¤J¤ âw‹ všyh giHa V‰gh£L¤ Ô®¡fjÇáfisí« ÄŠáajhf ïU¡»wJ. mtUila

th®¤ij¢ á¤âu§fS«, fÉijí« kh£áik Ãiwªjitahf ïU¡»‹wd. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« bgU«ghY«

fÉijtoÉšïU¡»wJ.

B. VrhahKGtijí«xnuntisÆšthá¥gJfodkhF«.ïªj¥ò¤jf¤J¡F¢RU¡ftiuaiwbrŒtJ«

fodkhF«. Vbd‹whš Vrhah xU vG¤jhsnuh mšyJ MáÇanuh mšy mt® xU ãur§»ahth®.

mtuhšngr¥g£lbrŒâfŸò¤jf¤âšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.áyntisfËšïitïitfË‹_ykhf¥

ãiz¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

1. fU¥bghUË‹_ykhf

2. ehŸtÇirÆ‹_ykhf

3. òuhjd k¤âa¡ »H¡»‹ fyh¢rhu¥ g©òfË‹_ykhf (ïJ ekJ fyh¢rhu¥ g©òfËÈUªJ

ntWg£ljhF«).

IV. vGâat®

A. vGâat®F¿¤jôj¡f©nzh£l«:

1. lhšk£o‹ghghg¤uh15mvnr¡»ahî«mtDilakÅjU«Vrhah,ÚâbkhÊfŸ,ãur§»,c‹dj¥gh£L

üšfis vGâdh®fŸ (mjhtJ, rÇbrŒjh®fŸ mšyJ bjhF¤jh®fŸ) v‹W brhšY»wJ. KG¥

ò¤jfK«Ô®¡fjÇávGâajhF«v‹WïJR£o¡fh£L»wJ.

2. bg‹áuh».K.185ïšvGj¥g£lv¡Ëáah°of°49:17-25trd§fËš“Mnkh¤á‹Fkhudh»a

Vrhah,”üiyvGâdh®v‹WF¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®(1:1;12:1;13:1).

3. 2 ehshfk« 32:32 trd« VrhahÉ‹ jÇrd¤ijí«, ïj‰F ïizahf uh#h¡fË‹ ò¤jf¤âYŸs

gFâiaí«(2ïuh.18:19-20:19)cWâ¥gL¤J»wJ.

a. vUrnyÄš brštªjuhd ãuò¡fŸ FL«g¤ij¢ nr®ªjt® Vrhah. cáah uh#hÉ‹ rnfhjÇ

kfdhfî«ïU¡fyh«.

(1) Vrhahv‹wbgaÇ‹ïWâÆYŸs“iah,”v‹wbrhšahntv‹gâ‹RU¡fkhF«;ôjhÉ‹

murFy¤âduhšjÅ¥g£lKiwÆšïJga‹gL¤j¥g£lJ.

(2) VrhahthšÄfvËjhfmurit¡F¢bršyKoªjJ.mJFL«g¤bjhl®ã‹fhuzkhf

ïU¡fyh«.

(3) gh®¡f,lhšk£,“Meg.” 10bb. Ô®¡fjÇáahdtiskzªJbfh©lh®(8:3)

(1) KjšFkhuÅ‹ bga®, “Îa®-#hõ]¥,” v‹gjhF« “ÛâahÆU¥gt®fŸ âU«òth®fŸ”

v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

(2) ïu©lhtJ FkhuÅ‹ bga®, “knf®-rhyhš-mZ-gh°” (8:3) v‹gjhF«. “M°âí«

bfhŸisí«bfh©Lnghf¥gL«”v‹gJïj‹m®¤jkhF«.

c. Vrhah giHa V‰gh£L Ô®¡fjÇáfËš Ú©l fhy« CÊa«brŒj xUtuhf ïU¡»wh®. ït®

ôjhÉšnahjhÄ‹MSifÆÈUªJ(».K.742-735)vnr¡»ahÉ‹MSiftiuÆš(».K.715-

687)CÊa«brŒâU¡fyh«.kdhnrÆ‹MSifÆY«Tl(».K.687-642)ït®ïUªâU¡fyh«.

kdhnr».K.696ïÈUªJcl‹MSifbrŒâU¡fyh«.

d. 2ehsh.26:22trd«Vrhahit¡F¿¥ãLkhdhš,Vrhahmâfhuó®tkhdmuRvG¤juhfî«,

mur¥gântLfË‹fh¥ghsuhfî«ïUªâU¡fyh«.

e. ït® kdhnrÆ‹ MSif fhy¤âš ïu«g¤jhš ïu©lhf bt£l¥g£L, bfhiybrŒa¥g£lh®

v‹Wghu«gÇa«TW»wJ.

4. ».ã.110I¢nr®ªjnkhr°bg‹rhKntšïã‹bffh£oyhVrhah1-39tiuÆyhdmâfhu§fis

vGâdh®v‹W«,40-66mâfhu§fŸïu©lhtJMyafhy¤âY«(bg®áafhyf£l«».K.538-

430)vGj¥g£ldv‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

5. ïbg‹v°wh(».ã.1092-1167)bffh£oyhit¥ã‹g‰¿,40-66mâfhu§fŸVrhahthšvGj¥glÉšiy

v‹WbrhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

B. vGâat®F¿¤jeådm¿P®fË‹f©nzh£l«

1. ïij¡F¿¤jtuyh‰W¢RU¡f«ïªjüÈšfhz¥gL»wJ: R. K. Harrison vGâa Introduction to the Old Testament, Eerdmans, 1969.

2. vGâat®fŸ ïUt® ïUªjh®fŸ v‹gij cWâ¥gL¤J« fhuz§fis¡ F¿¤j Éthj¤ij ïªj

üÈšfhzyh«:S. R. DriversvGâaIntroduction to the Literature of the Old Testament,kWgâ¥ò,

1972.

3. mâfhu§fŸ1-39k‰W«40-66mâfhu§fS¡FïilÆšãÇîïU¡F«goahfvªjvãbuamšyJ

»nu¡f(br¥LthÍ‹£)ifbaG¤J¥ãuâí«fh£lÉšiy.

a. rh¡flšRUŸfËš33M«mâfhu¤J¡F¥ãwFïu©LtÇïl«Él¥g£LŸsJ.ïJ39M«

mâfhu¤âšmšy,ïªjïl¤âšãÇîïU¡fyh«v‹gij¡fh£L»wJ.

b. 1-33 k‰W« 34-66 mâfhu§fS¡F ïilÆš ïizahd totik¥ò ïU¥gij eh« fhzyh«.

ïªj ïu£il totik¥ò vGâatÇ‹ brhªj¡ fhy« k‰W« tU§fhy¤ij mo¥gilahf¡

bfh©oU¡fyh«. vãbua Ô®¡fjÇáfis¥ bghU¤jtiuÆš (gh®¡f, vnr¡»naš, jhÅnaš,

rfÇah)ïJbghJthf¡fhz¥gL»wJ.

4. v¤jid ng® vGâdh®fŸ, vªj ïl¤âš ãÇ¥gJ v‹gJ F¿¤J eåd m¿P®fËilna vªj¡

fU¤bjh‰Wikí«fhz¥glÉšiy.

146

C. VrhahI¡»akhdJv‹gj‰F¢áyfhuz§fŸ

1. VrhahÉ‹ïu©LgFâfËY«giHaV‰gh£ošntWv§F«fhz¥glhj25gj§fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd

(NIV, Intro. to Isaiah, p. 1014).2. “ï°untÈ‹gÇR¤j®”v‹wbrh‰bwhl®1-39mâfhu§fËš13KiwfS«,40-66mâfhu§fËš14

KiwfS«tU»wJ;Mdhšk‰wgiHaV‰gh£LüšfËšMWKiwk£LnktU»wJ.

3. ïnaR, nahth‹ 12:38,40 trd§fËš Vrhah 53:1 k‰W« 6:10 trd¤âÈUªJ nk‰nfhis vL¤J¢

brhšÈïu©LnkVrhahbrh‹djhf¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®.

4. Vrhah 40-66 mâfhu§fis¢ nr®ªj gy gFâfŸ Vrhahthš vGj¥g£ld v‹W ïªj ntjhfk¥

gFâfËš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ: k¤. 3:3; 8:17; 12:17; ÿ¡fh 3:4; 4:17; nahth‹ 1:23; m¥ngh°jy® 8:28

nuhk®10:16-20

5. 39M«mâfhu¤âšãÇîïU¡»wJv‹WF¿¥ãL«vªj¡ifbaG¤J¥ãuâí«ïšiy(MT; DSS).6. 6M«ü‰wh©ošk‰bwhUVrhahïUªjh®v‹gij¡F¿¤Jvªjtuyh‰W¡F¿¥ò«ïšiy.M®.

nf.AhÇr‹jdJIntroduction to the Old Testament,üÈšï¥go¡F¿¥ãL»wh®:

“g¤bjh‹gjh« ü‰wh©o‹ ïWâÆš ïy¡»a eil F¿¤j Éthj§fŸ eilKiwÆš ïUªjd.

Mdhšï¥nghJòuhjdk¤âa»H¡FbkhÊfis¡F¿¤Jeh«ï‹Dkâfkhfm¿ªâU¡»wgoahš

ïit K¡»a¤Jt¤ij ïHªJÉ£ld. ïy¡»a MŒî F¿¤j »uh~¥-btšAhr‹ bfhŸifia¥

ã‹g‰W»wt®fŸ ntjhfk vG¤jhs®fis¥ bghU¤jtiuÆš eilÆš vªj Ku©ghL«

fhz¥glÉšiy v‹W brhšY»wh®fŸ. xUtuhš vGj¥g£litfis¡ ftdkhf Muhí«nghJ

mtUilaïy¡»aeilF¿¤Jeh«m¿ªJbfhŸsKoí«.Mdhšïj‹mo¥gilÆšxUgFâxnu

MáÇauhšvGj¥g£ljšyv‹Wòw¡fÂ¡fKoahJv‹wKoî¡F«mt®fŸtU»wh®fŸ”g¡.776

D. Vrhahüiy¥gy®vGâÆU¡fyh«v‹WbrhšYtj‰F¢áyfhuz§fŸ:

1. 40-66mâfhu§fËš“Vrhah”v‹wbga®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

2. 40-66mâfhu§fŸVrhahÉ‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ¡F¥bghUªâtuÉšiy.

3. Vrhahïitfis¡F¿¥ãLtâšfy¥òfhz¥gLtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ:

a. mÓÇahÉ‹M¡»uÄ¥ò,áiwÆU¥ò,mt®fË‹Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò

b. ghãnyhÅ‹M¡»uÄ¥ò,áiwÆU¥ò,mt®fË‹Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò.

4. gy®vGâÆU¡fyh«v‹WbrhšYtj‰F¢áyfhuz§fŸïU¡»‹wd:

a. tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂÆškh‰w«

(1) M¡»uÄ¥ò¡FK‹dhšôjh,1-39

(2) áiwÆU¥ò,40-55

(3) áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹d®ôjh,56-66

(4) Vrhah1-39mâfhu§fËšMya«xUnghJ«ÉHhJv‹WF¿¥ãl¥g£lntisÆš40-

66mâfhu§fËšmJV‰bfdntÉGªâU¡»wJ.vGâat®áiwÆU¥ãšïU¥gJnghy¤

njh‹W»wJ.

b. njtdhšbjÇªJbfhŸs¥g£lt®fis¡F¿¥ãlbt›ntwhdgj§fŸ:

(1) nkáahFHªij

(2) ghLgL«jhr‹

(3) ï°untšï¥goahf-:

(a) kidÉ(50:1)

(b) f®¤jUilaCÊa¡fhu®(54:17)

5. ï¥nghijagiHikthjm¿P®fŸ:

a. ï. n#. v§ 56-66 mâfhu§fis¡ F¿¤J ï¥go¡ TW»wh®: “MÉahdtuhš tÊel¤j¥g£l

xUMáÇa®ïnjgFâÆ‹mo¥gil¡fU¥bghUŸfË‹mo¥gilÆšVrhahÉ‹T£l¤ij¢

nr®ªjgšntWÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹Ô®¡fjÇrd§fis¤bjhF¤âU¡fyh«”g¡.188

b. Í.M®.nf.AhÇ‹ï¥go¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®:“k‰wÔ®¡fjÇrdvG¤J¡fis¥nghyÚskhd

Vrhah gy ntisfËš bfhL¡f¥g£l brŒâfË‹ âu£lhf ïU¡fyh«. k‰w bgÇa giHa

V‰gh£L¤ Ô®¡fjÇrd§fis¥nghynt ïJî« fUj¥g£oU¡fyh«. ï¥goÆU¡F«nghJ xU

MáÇaÇ‹ gil¥ò¡ fhy¤âš bt›ntwhd f£l§fËš vGj¥g£litfis xnu eil mšyJ

ïy¡»a btË¥ghL v‹gâ‹ mo¥gilÆš Muha KoahJ. ïªj¤ Ô®¡fjÇrd¤â‹ Kjš

th¡»a«ïJxUâu£Lv‹gj‰FMjhukhfïU¡»wJ.Mnkh¤á‹Fkhudh»aVrhahcáah,

nahjh«, Mfh° k‰W« vnr¡»ahÉ‹ fhy§fËš ôjhit¡ F¿¤J« vUrnyik¡ F¿¤J«

147

f©ljÇrd§fŸïªjüÈšâu£o¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.k‰wâu£Lfis¥nghyntïJî«

»il¤j Ô®¡fjÇrd brŒâfŸ k‰W« ãur§f§fË‹ bjhF¥ò v‹gJ« bjÇ»wJ. Vrhah

ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšâu£l¥glhjï‹DkâfkhdÉtu§fisí«bfhL¤âU¡fyh«.2:1k‰W«13:1

trd§fŸ F¿¤j F¿¥ò¡fËÈUªJ ïJ xU âu£L v‹gJ bjËth»wJ. ïit V‰bfdnt

âu£l¥g£lÔ®¡fjÇrdbrŒâfis¡F¿¥ãlyh«.’’(g¡.780).

6. 40-66mâfhu§fË‹ïy¡»aeil1-39mâfhu§fËÈUªJntWg£oU¡»wJ.

E. vGâatiu¡F¿¤jKothdF¿¥òfŸ

1. VrhahÉ‹ giHa V‰gh£L¥ ò¤jf« v¥go ï¥nghâU¡F« toÉš tªjJ v‹gij¡ F¿¤J

gag¡âíŸsm¿P®fŸï¥nghJ«fU¤JntWghLbfh©oU¡»wh®fŸ(gh®¡f,DSSk‰W«MT).

mJVt¥g£LvGj¥g£lJv‹gijí«,ahntÆ‹g©igí«neh¡f§fisí«btË¥gL¤Jtâš

mj‹e«gf¤j‹ikiaínkeh«tÈíW¤jnt©L«.

2. VrhahÉ‹_ykhf¤njtDilac©ikahdbtË¥gh£ilkW¡F«vªjmDkhd§fisí«eh«

òw¡fÂ¡fnt©L«.K‹d¿É¡F«Ô®¡fjÇrd¤ij¥òw¡fÂ¥gijí«,giHaV‰gh£ileh¢

rkfhy¤âakÅj®k‰W«tuyh‰W¢brŒâk£Lnkv‹WFiw¤Jkâ¥ãLtijí«eh«jÉ®¡f

nt©L«.

VI. fhy«

A. Vrhahv£lhtJü‰wh©L¤Ô®¡fjÇáfËšxUt®.

1. ïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹MSiffhy¤âš(».K.786-640)tl¡nfCÊa«brŒjnahdh,Mnkh°,

Xáah

2. bj‰nfVrhahk‰W«Ûfh

B. ït®».K.760ImL¤jM©LfËšãwªjh®;cáahkÇ¤jM©oš».K.742ïšÔ®¡fjÇáahdh®(6:1).

ïªjcáahmrÇahv‹W«miH¡f¥gL»wh‹(».K.783-742).

C. cáahÉ‹filáM©LfËÈUªJ(».K.783-742)nahjh«(».K.742-735),Mfh°(».K.735-715),

vnr¡»ah (». K. 715-687) k‰W« kdhnrÆ‹ MSiffhy¤âY«Tl (». K. 687-642) Vrhah CÊa«

brŒâU¡»wh®.

D. ïªjüšgyôjhÉ‹uh#h¡fË‹MSiffhy¤âšÔ®¡fjÇábfhL¤jbrŒâfŸk‰W«ãur§f§fË‹

âu£Lv‹WM®.nf.AhÇr‹brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹kuz¤J¡F¥ãwF».K.630ïšïit

bjhF¡f¥g£LrÇ¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡fyh«.

VII. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ

A. v£lh«ü‰wh©L¤Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ

1. ntjhfkÉtu§fŸÑœ¡f©lgFâfËšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd:

a. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ14:3-17:6 e.Xáah

b. 2ehshfk«25-28 f.Vrhah

c. Mnkh° g. Ûfh

d. nahdh

2. XáahÉšnjtDilak¡fŸÉ¡»ufhuhjid¡Fmoik¥g£oUªjij¡fhzyh«:

a. 2:16,“m¡fhy¤âšÚv‹idïÅghfhÈv‹Wbrhšyhkš”

b. 4:12-13,“...c§fŸFkhu¤âfŸntá¤jdK«,c§fŸkUk¡fŸkh®ÉgrhuK«brŒ»wh®fŸ”

c. 4:17,“v¥ãuhp«É¡»uf§fnshLïizªâU¡»wh‹,mtid¥nghfÉL”

d. 13:2“kDõ®f‹W¡F£oiaK¤jÄL»wh®fŸ!”(rl§F)

3. rKjha¥ã‹dÂ

a. ï°untš, ôjh ïUtU¡F« ïJ bghUshjhußâahf¢ brÊ¥ghdjhfî«, ïuhQtßâahf

ÉÇth¡fK« bfh©l fhykhF«. Mdhš brštªj®fŸ k£Lnk ïªj¢ brÊ¥ãdhš

gadilªjh®fŸ.ViHfŸRu©l¥g£lh®fŸ.xL¡FtJk‰bwhUÉ¡»uf«nghyM»É£lJ!

b. ï°untš k‰W« ôjhÉ‹ rKjhaßâahd °âu¤j‹ik¡F« brÊ¥ò¡F« gy fhuz§fŸ

cŸsd:

(1) tl¡nfïu©lhtJbabuhbgah«(».K.786-746)k‰W«bj‰nfcáahÉ‹(».K.783-

742)Ú©lfhy,brÊ¥ghdMSif.

148

(2) ».K.802ïšmÓÇa®fŸ_‹wh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇÆ‹ÑœÓÇahit¤njh‰fo¤jš.

(3) ï°untY¡F«ôjhî¡F«ïilÆšr©ilÆšyhkÈUªjJ.

(4) tl¡»ÈUªJ bj‰fhf¥ ghy°Ôd¤â‹ tÊahf¢ br‹w thÂ¥g¥ ghijÆš tNÈ¤j

tÇfË‹ fhuzkhf JÇjkhd bghUshjhu ts®¢á c©lh»aJ. brštªj®fŸ

ï‹Dkâfkhfts®¢ábg‰wh®fŸ.

c. ïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹MSiffhy¤ij¢nr®ªjrkhÇahÉ‹fšbt£Lïªj¡fhy¤âš

rhbyhnkhÅ‹ MSiffhy¤ij¥nghy Ã®thf mik¥ò fhz¥g£lJ v‹W bjÇÉ¡»wJ.

ïjdhšïU¥gt®fS¡F«ïšyhjt®fS¡F«ïilnaãsîmâfÇ¤jJ.

d. brštªj®fË‹ne®ikÆšyhjÃiyia`rKjhaÚâÆ‹Ô®¡fjÇá’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL«Mnkh°

á¤âÇ¤âU¡»wh®. Úâ tH§Fgt®fŸ ïyŠr« th§»aJ«, vil¡f‰fŸ bghŒahditahf

ïUªjJ«ï°untÈY«ôjhÉY«fhz¥g£lCHY¡FvL¤J¡fh£lhfïUªjJ.

4. rka¥ã‹dÂ

a. ïJ btËau§fkhd rl§FfŸ mâfkhf¡ fhz¥g£l ntisahF«, bkŒahd ÉRthr«

fhz¥glÉšiy. fhdhÅ‹ É¡»ufhuhjid ï°untÈ‹ rka¤âš CLWÉÆUªjJ.

k¡fŸ É¡»uf§fis tz§»¡bfh©L ahntia tz§Ftjhf¡ T¿dh®fŸ. njtDila

k¡fŸ muáašßâahf¡ T£lÂfËš nr®ªjgoahš òw#hâ tÊgh£oY« brašghLfËY«

nr®ªJbfhŸsne®ªjJ.

b. 2 ïuh. 17:7-18 trd§fËš ï°untÈ‹ É¡»uf tÊghL bjËthf vL¤J¢ brhšy¥

g£oU¡»wJ:

(1) trd«8ïšmt®fŸfhdhÅaÇ‹tÊghLfis¥ã‹g‰¿dh®fŸ.

(a) mUtU¥ghdcwîfis¡bfh©ltÊghL(gh®¡f,nyÉ.18:22-23)

i) nkilfŸ,tr.9,10,11

ii) áiyfŸ,É¡»uf¤njh¥òfŸ(ghfhš),tr.10,16

iii) tr.16,th®¥ã¤jÉ¡»uf«mšyJku§fŸ.ghfhÈ‹njtijfistÊg£lh®fŸ.

(b) F¿nf£lš, tr. 17. nyÉ. 19-20 k‰W« cgh. 18 mâfhu§fËš ïJ F‰w« v‹W


(2) tr.16,mt®fŸbjhl®ªJïu©Lbgh‰f‹W¡F£ofistÊg£lh®fŸ.ahnt¡F¥gâyhf

Kjyh«babuhbgah«ïitfisjhÂY«bg¤njÈY«ÃWÉdh‹(1ïuh.12:28-29).

(3) tr.16,mt®fŸghãnyhÅ‹thdnridiatÊg£lh®fŸ-NÇa‹,rªâu‹,e£r¤âu§fŸ,

e£r¤âuk©ly§fŸ.

(4) tr. 18 mt®fŸ ngÅ¡nfaÇ‹ m¡»ÅbjŒtkh»a nkhnsF¡F¤ j§fŸ áR¡fis¤

Ô¡fl¡f¥g©Âdh®fŸ. (gh®¡f,nyÉ.18:21;20:2-5).ïªj¢brašghL“nkhnsF”v‹W

miH¡f¥g£lJ,ïJbjŒt¤â‹bga®mšy.

c. ghfhš tÊghL (gh®¡f, W.F. Albright vGâa Archaeology and the Religion of Israel g¡f«

82Kjš)

(1) ífhÇ¤âš»il¤jghfhšòuhznkek¡FMjhukhfïU¡»wJ.

(a) ghfhš kÇ¤J cÆ®¥gâ‹ bjŒtkhf ïUªjJ. mt‹ nkh£odhš njh‰fo¡f¥g£L,

ghjhs¤âšjŸs¥g£lh‹.óÄÆšvšyhcÆU«Koî¡FtªjJ.Mdhšbg©bjŒtkh»a

mdh£o‹cjÉnahLx›bthUtrªjfhy¤âY«ghfhš nkh£il¤njh‰fo¡»wh‹.ït‹

fUts¤â‹bjŒtkhfïUªjh‹.

(b) ït‹Ahjh¤v‹W«miH¡f¥g£lh‹.

(2) VšfhdhÅaÇ‹jiyik¤njtijahfïUªjhY«,ghfhÈ‹ãugy¤â‹fhuzkhfït‹

mtDilaïl¤ij¥ão¤J¡bfh©lh‹.

(3) ÔUuh#hÉ‹Fkhu¤âahfïUªjnarngÈ‹_ykhfï°untÈšÔUÉ‹ghfhštÊghL

guÉaJ.c«Çmtis¤jdJFkhu‹Mfhò¡Fkz«brŒJit¤jh‹.

(4) ï°untÈš ghfhš cŸqÇÈUªj nkilfËš tz§f¥g£lh‹. xU ca®¤j¥g£l fš

mtD¡F milahskhf ïUªjJ. mbõuh ïtDila njtijahf ïUªjhŸ. ét

ÉU£r¤J¡FmilahskhdxUbrJ¡f¥g£lf«g«ïtS¡FmilahskhF«.

d. gyÉjkhdÉ¡»ufhuhjidF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

(1) ahnt¡F¥ gâyhf Muhâ¡F«go Kjyh« babuhbgah« bg¤njÈY« jhÂY« ÃWÉa

bgh‰f‹W¡F£ofŸ.

(2) cŸq®nkilfËšÔUÉ‹fUts¤bjŒtK«njtijí«tÊgl¥g£lh®fŸ.

149

(3) mªjeh£fË‹muáašT£lÂfË‹fhuzkhfÉ¡»ufhuhjidnjitahÆ‰W.

5. v£lh« ü‰wh©oš mÓÇah k‰W« ghãnyh‹ ghy°Ôd¤âš jh¡f« ÉisÉ¡F«go brŒj

jh¡FjšfË‹RU¡f«:

a. mÓÇahÉ‹il¡Ç°-Iãuh¤Jnguuá‹vG¢áÆ‹nghJeh‹Fv£lh«ü‰wh©LÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ

Jo¥òl‹brašg£lh®fŸ.njt‹jkJk¡fis,F¿¥ghf,ï°untiyÃahaªÔ®¡F«goïªj¡

bfhûkhdk¡fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®.

(1) ».K.735ïšnah®jhid¡flªJmuáašk‰W«ïuhQt¡T£lÂcUth¡f¥g£lJ.ïJ

`ì[nuhv~¥ukh£o¡ä¡’’v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ.mÓÇahî¡Fvâuhf¤j§fnshLnr®ªJ

nghÇL«go ÓÇahî«, ï°untY« ôjhit beU¡»dh®fŸ. Mdhš Mfh° cjÉnfhÇ

xU foj¤ij mÓÇahî¡F mD¥ãdh‹. Kjš tYthd mÓÇa¥ nguurdh»a _‹wh«

â»yh¤ãnyr®(».K.745-727)ïuhQtmiwTtiyV‰WÓÇahit¤jh¡»dh‹.

(2) ã‹d®ï°untÈšmÓÇahÉ‹bgh«ikuh#hthfïUªjXáah(».K.732-722)vâ®¤J¡

fyf«brŒJv»¥â‹cjÉiaehodh‹.Iªjh«rškdhrh®(».K.727-722)ï°untÈ‹ÛJ

nghÇ£lh‹.ï°untiyml¡Ftj‰FK‹ghfmt‹kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹.MdhšmtD¡F¥

ã‹dhštªjïu©lh«r®nfh‹(».K.722-705)».K.722ïšï°untÈ‹jiyefuh»a

rkhÇahit¥ ão¤jh‹. ». K. 732ïš _‹wh« â»yh¤ãnyr® gšyhÆuz¡fhndhiu

mÓÇahî¡F ehLfl¤âaJnghy ï¥nghJ 27000 ï°unty® mÓÇahî¡F ehLfl¤j¥

g£lh®fŸ.

b. Mfhá‹(».K.735-715)kuz¤J¡F¥ãwFnah®jh‹ehLfS«v»¥J«nr®ªJmÓÇahî¡F

vâuhf¡T£lÂahf¢nr®ªjh®fŸ(».K.714-711).ïJ `m°njh¤fyf«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ.

mÓÇah kWgoíkhf¥ gilbaL¤jnghJ ôjhÉ‹ gy g£lz§fŸ mÊ¡f¥g£ld. Jt¡f¤âš

vnr¡»ahïªj¡T£lÂ¡FMjuîbjÇÉ¤jhY«,ãwFMjuitÉy¡»¡bfh©lh‹.

c. ». K. 705ïš mÓÇahÉ‹ tšyikahd uh#hth»a ïu©lh« r®nfhÅ‹ kiwî¡F¥ ãwF

k‰bwhUT£lÂcUth»aJ.mÓÇa¥nguuRKGtâY«gyfyf§fŸelªjd.

(1) vnr¡»ah ïªj¡ fyf¤âš KGikahf¥ g§bfL¤jh‹. ïj‹ fhuzkhf rdbfÇ¥

(». K. 705-681) ghy°Ôd¤ij¤ jh¡»dh‹ (». K. 701). vUrny« g£lz¤J¡F mUnf

ghsaÄw§»dh‹ (2 ïuh. 18-19; Vrhah 36-39); Mdhš mtDila nrid njtdhš

m‰òjÉjkhf¤njh‰fo¡f¥g£lJ.

(2) rdbfÇ¥v¤jidKiwghy°Ôd¤ij¤jh¡»dh‹v‹gij¡F¿¤Jm¿P®fŸeLnt

fU¤JntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ.(vL¤J¡fh£L:#h©ãiu£».K.701ïšxUKiwí«».

K.688ïškWKiwí«jh¡»dh‹v‹WF¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®.gh®¡f,g¡.270.)

(3) vnr¡»ah mÓÇaÇ‹ jh¡FjY¡F¤ j¥ãdhY«, mt‹ bgUikÆ‹ fhuzkhf ôjhÉ‹

bgh¡»õ§fis ghãnyhÅÈUªJ tªjt®fS¡F¡ fh£oagoahš, ôjh ghãnyhÅ‹

ifÆš ÉGªJnghF« v‹W Vrhah K‹d¿É¤jh® (39:1-8), ».K. 587-586ïš vUrny«

neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹ifÆšÉGªJnghdJ.

d. nkâa bg®áa uh#hth»a ïu©lh« nfhnuRÉ‹ MSifÆš njtDila k¡fŸ Ó®bghUªj¥

g©z¥gLth®fŸv‹W«VrhahK‹d¿É¤jh®(41:2-4;44:28;45:1;56:11).ÃÅnt».K.612ïš

ghãnyhÅ‹ifÆšÉGªjJ;Mdhšghãnyh‹».K.539ïšnfhnuRÉ‹ïuhQt¤â‹ifÆš

ÉGªjJ. ôj®fŸ c£gl áiwÆU¥ãš ïU¡F« všnyhU« j§fŸ ehLfS¡F¤ âU«gyh«

v‹WnfhnuR».K.538ïšMizÆ£lh‹.ehLfË‹Mya§fis¤âU«g¡f£lmt‹jdJ

bgh¡»õrhiyÆÈUªJgzK«bfhL¤JjÉdh‹.

B. bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉ‹ mâfhu¤âš ïUªjt®fŸ F¿¤j RU¡f« (eh£fË‹ mo¥gil, John Bright vGâa A History of Israel, p. 462ff):1. mÓÇa¥nguuR(Mâ.10:11):

a. RnkÇa/ghãnyhÅa¥nguuRrka¤âY«fyh¢rhu¤âY«mâfkhf¤jh¡f«ÉisÉ¤jJ.

b. MSifbrŒjt®fS«ruhrÇahdfhyK«:

(1) 1354-1318Kjyh«mN®-cghÈ¤:

(a) V¤âa®fË‹fhnfÄ°g£lz¤ijbt‰¿bfh©lh‹.

(b) V¤âaÇ‹bršth¡ifmf‰¿,mÓÇa®ts®¢ábgwtÊtF¤jh‹.

(2) 1297-1266Kjyh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇ(tšyikahduh#h).

(3) 1265-1235Kjyh«rškdhrh®(tšyikahduh#h).

150

(4) 1234-1197 Kjyh« LFšo - ÃD®lh - bj‰nf ghãnyhÅa¥ nguuir KjÈš bt‰¿

bfh©lh‹

(5) 1118-1078 Kjyh« â»yh¤ãnyr® - mÓÇah bkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄahÉš tšyikahd

ehlh»wJ.

(6) 1012-972ïu©lh«mN®-uhã

(7) 972-967ïu©lh«mN®-nu°-ïNÆ

(8) 966-934ïu©lh«â»yh¤ãnyr®

(9) 934-912ïu©lh«mN®-lh©

(10) 912-890ïu©lh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇ

(11) 890-884ïu©lh«o¡Fšo-Ã}®lh

(12) 883-859ïu©lh«mN®-ehá®-mghš

(13) 859-824_‹wh«rškdhrh®,».K.853ïšFth®Fth®í¤j«

(14) 824-811Iªjh«õkhá-Mjh¤

(15) 811-783_‹wh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇ

(16) 781-772eh‹fh«rškdhrh®

(17) 772-754_‹wh«mN®-lh©

(18) 754-745_‹wh«mN®-ÃuhÇ

(19) 745-727_‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyr®:

(a) ghãnyhÅamÇaizÆšVW«nghJóšv‹WmiH¡f¥g£lh‹,2ïuh.15:19

(b) mâftšyikíŸsuh#h

(c) bt‰¿bfh©lk¡fisïlkh‰w«brŒí«bfhŸifia¤Jt§»dh‹

(d) ».K.735ïširnu-v¥ukho¡ä¡cUth»aJ.ïJmÓÇahÉ‹Mâ¡f¤ijvâ®¡F«goahf

Iãuh¤JeâÆ‹Jt¡f«Kjšv»¥JtiuÆyhdehLfisx‹¿iz¡F«Ka‰áahF«.

ôjhÉ‹uh#hth»aMfh°ïâšnrukW¤JÉ£lh‹;ï°untšehL«ÓÇahî«mtid

M¡»uÄ¤jh®fŸ. mt‹ VrhahÉ‹ Mnyhrid¡F Énuhjkhf cjÉnfhÇ _‹wh«

â»yh¤ãnyrU¡F¡foj«vGâdh‹(gh®¡f,Vrhah7-12).

(e) 732ïš_‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyr®ï°untšÛJ«ÓÇahÉ‹ÛJ«ngh®bjhL¤jh‹.Xbrahit

(732-722) mÇaizÆš mk®¤âdh‹. tl¡F uh{a¤ij¢ nr®ªj MÆ¡fz¡fhd

ôj®fŸnkâahî¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh®fŸ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.15-16).

(20)727-722Iªjh«rškdhrh®

- Xbrahv»¥Jl‹cl‹go¡ifbrŒJbfh©lh‹;mÓÇahM¡»uÄ¥ò¢brŒjJ(gh®¡f,2

ïuh.17)

(21) 722-705ïu©lh«r®nfh‹:

(a) Iªjh«rškdh®Iªjh©LfhyK‰Wifia¤Jt§»dh‹.mtD¡F¥ã‹tªjïu©lh«

r®nfh‹ ï°untÈ‹ jiyefuh»a rkhÇahit¥ ão¤jh‹. 27000¡F« nk‰g£nlh® ehL

fl¤j¥g£lh®fŸ.

(b) V¤âa¥nguuR«nk‰bfhŸs¥g£lJ.

(c) 714-711 M©LfËš nah®jhD¡F mL¤JŸs ehLfŸ v»¥J njr¤njhL nr®ªJ

mÓÇahî¡F vâuhf¡ fyf«brŒjh®fŸ. ïªj¡ T£lÂ ``mZjh¤ fyf«’’ v‹W

miH¡f¥g£lJ. Jt¡f¤âš ôjhÉ‹ vnr¡»ahî«Tl ïâš <LghL bfh©oUªjh‹.

mÓÇahgybgÈ°jÇ‹g£lz§fisK‰WifÆ£L,mÊ¤J¥ngh£lJ.

(22)705-681rdbfÇ¥:

(a) 705ïšïu©lh«r®nfhÅ‹kuz¤J¡F¥ãwFkWgoíkhfnah®jhidmL¤JŸsehLfŸ

v»¥njhL nr®ªJ fyf«brŒjd. vnr¡»ah ïªj¡ fyf¤J¡F KGikahd Mjuit¡

bfhL¤jh‹. rdbfÇ¥ 701ïš gilbaL¤J tªjh‹. ïªj¡ fyf« xL¡f¥g£lhY«,

njtDilatšyikahd»ÇiaÆ‹_ykhfvUrny«j¥òÉ¡f¥g£lJ(gh®¡f,Vrhah36-

39;2ïuh.18-19).

(b) Vyh«k‰W«ghãnyhÅšV‰g£lfyf¤ijí«rdbfÇ¥xL¡»dh‹.

151

(23)681-669vrh®A£lh‹:

(a) v»¥ij¤jh¡»,bt‰¿bfh©lKjšmÓÇauh#h

(b) ghãnyhÅ‹ÛJg¢rhjhg«bfh©lït‹mj‹jiyefiukWgoíkhf¡f£odh‹.

(24)669-663mN®ghÅghš:

(a) ït‹v°wh4:10trd¤âšm°dh¥gh®v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh‹.

(b) ïtDilarnfhjudh»aõkhZ-õ]«-í»‹ghãnyhÅ‹uh#hthfM¡f¥g£lh‹.ïJ

gyM©LfŸmÓÇahî¡F«ghãnyhD¡F«ïilÆšrkhjhd«ÃyttÊtF¤jJ.Mdhš

cŸS¡FŸshf¡ fhz¥g£l Rjªâu jhf« 652ïš btË¥g£lJ. ïtDila rnfhju‹

ïijtÊel¤âdh‹.

(c) ».K.663ïšÔ¥°åœ¢áailªjJ.

(d) 653,645M©LfËšVyhik¤njh‰fo¤jh‹.

(25)633-629mN®-ïoš-ïyhÅ

(26)629-612á‹-õh®-ïZF‹

(27) 612-609 ïu©lh« mN®-cghšÈ£: - ». K. 614ïš MnrÇ‹ åœ¢á¡F¥ ãwF MuhÅš

ïUªjgouh#hthfKoN£l¥g£lh‹.».K.612ïšÃÅntÆšuh#hthfKoN£l¥g£lh‹.

2. òâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuR:

a. 703-?bknuhnjh¡-gyhjh‹

-mÓÇaMSif¡Fvâuhf¥gyfyf§fisel¤âdh‹.

b. 652õkhZ-õ]«-í»‹:

(1) vrh®A£lhÅ‹kf‹,mN®ghÅghÈ‹rnfhju‹

(2) ït‹mÓÇahî¡Fvâuhf¡fyf«brŒjh‹;Mdhšnjh‰W¥nghdh‹.

c. 626-605benghgyhrh®:

(1) òâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuá‹Kjšnguurdhth‹.

(2) nkâahit¢ nr®ªj áah¡rhu° tl»H¡»ÈUªJ mÓÇahit¤ jh¡»a ntisÆš, ït‹

bj‰»ÈUªJjh¡»dh‹.

(3) mÓÇahÉ‹ giHa jiyefuh»a mN® ». K. 614ïš åœ¢áailªjJ; tšyikahd òâa

jiyefu«ÃÅnt».K.612ïšåœ¢áailªjJ.

(4) mÓÇaÇ‹ vŠáa nrid MuhD¡F¥ ã‹th§»aJ. mt®fŸ xU uh#hit

mk®¤â¡bfh©lh®fŸ.

(5) 608ïš gh®nth‹ ïu©lh« nenfh (gh®¡f, 2 ïuh. 23:29) vG¢ábgW« ghãnyhD¡F

vâuhf xU r¡âia cUth¡F«goahf vŠáa mÓÇa uhQt¤ij¢ rªâ¡F«go tl¡nf

mÂtF¤J¢ br‹wh‹ (gh®¡f, 2 ïuh. 23), ôjhÉ‹ gag¡âíŸs uh#hth»a naháah

v»¥âa ïuhQt« ghy°Ôd¤â‹ tÊahf¢ bršYtij vâ®¤jh‹. bk»njhÉš xU

á¿a ngh® elªjJ. naháah fha¥g£L, kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹ (2 ïuh. 23:29, 30), naháahÉ‹

kf‹nahthfh°òâauh#hthdh‹.gh®nth‹ïu©lh«nenfhjhkjkhf¢br‹wgoahš,

MuhÅÈUªjmÓÇaÇ‹vŠáaïuhQt«mÊ¡f¥gLtijmtdhšjL¡fKoaÉšiy.

mt‹ghãnyhÅ‹ïsturdh»aïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹gilíl‹nkhâdh‹.».K.

605ïšIãuh¤Jeâ¡fiuÆšfh®bfÄášelªjnghÇšfLikahf¤njh‰fo¡f¥g£lh‹.

eh£L¡F¤ âU«ã¢ bršY« tÊÆš mt‹ vUrnyik¡ bfhŸisao¤jh‹. nahthfh°

_‹WkhjfhyMSif¡F¥ãwFehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.naháahÉ‹k‰bwhUFkhudh»a

vÈah¡Ñikuh#hthfmk®¤âdh‹.(gh®¡f,2ïuh.23:31-35).

(6) ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rh® v»¥âa nridia¥ ghy°Ôd¤â‹ bj‰F¥g¡f¤âš Éu£o¢

br‹wh‹; m¥nghJ j‹ jf¥gdh® kÇ¤j brŒâia¡ nf£lîl‹ ghãnyhD¡F¤

âU«ãdh‹.

mnjM©Lmt‹kWgoí«ghy°Ôd¤J¡F¤âU«ãdh‹.ôjhÉ‹mÇaizÆšmt‹

nahah¡Ñikmk®¤âdh‹.MÆu¡fz¡fhdbgU§Fok¡fisí«,murFL«g¤âdiuí«

ehLfl¤âdh‹.jhÅnaY«mtDilae©g®fS«ïâšml§Fth®fŸ.

d. 605-562ïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®:

(1) 597-538 M©LfËÈUªJ ghãnyh‹ ghy°Ôd¤ij¤ jdJ KG¡ f£L¥gh£oš

it¤âUªjJ.

(2) 597ïš nahah¡Ñ« v»¥njhL nr®ªJbfh©lgoahš kWgoíkhf vUrnyÄÈUªJ k¡fŸ

152

ão¤J¢ bršy¥g£ld® (2 ïuh. 24). ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rh® tUtj‰F K‹ghf ït‹

kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹. mtDila Fkhu‹ nahah¡Ñ‹ _‹W khj« uh#hthf ïUªjnghJ,

ghãnyhD¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.vnr¡»našc£glg¤jhÆu«Fok¡fŸghnyhÅšnfg®

fhšthÆ‹mUnfFoak®¤j¥g£ld®.

(3) v»¥njhLmo¡focwîbfh©lãwF586ïšvUrny«g£lz«K‰¿YkhfmÊ¡f¥g£lJ

(2ïuh. 25)mâfkhdk¡fŸehLfl¤j¥g£ld®. nahah¡ÑD¡F¥ ãwF tªjánj¡»ah

ehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.bfjÈahMSeuhfÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh‹.

(4) ôj®fË‹ vŠáa ïuhQt¤âdhš bfjÈah bfhšy¥g£lh‹. ït®fŸ v»¥J¡F Xo¢

br‹wh®fŸ,vnuÄahití«j§fSl‹ïG¤J¢br‹wh®fŸ.neòfh¤ne¢rh®eh‹fhtJ

Kiwahf¥ (605, 596, 586, 582) nghÇ£L tªJ, vŠáÆUªj všnyhiuí« ïG¤J¢

br‹wh‹.

e. 562-560<Éšbknuhnjh¡,ït‹mbkš-kh®L¡v‹W«m¿a¥g£lh‹.

- ït‹ nahah¡Ñik¢ áiwÆÈUªJ ÉLÉ¤jh‹; Mdhš mt‹ ghãnyhÅnyna ïU¡f

nt©oÆUªjJ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.25:27-30;vnu.52:31).

f. 560-556beÇ¡È°[h®

-ït‹vUrnyikmÊ¤J¥ngh£lneòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹jsgâahth‹.

g. 556-yhgh°»-kh®L¡

-ït‹beÇ¡È°[hÇ‹kf‹,Mdhšx‹gJkhj§fS¡FŸshf¡bfhšy¥g£lh‹.

h. 556-539benghÅl°:

(1) benghÅl° mur FL«g¤J¡F¢ brhªjkhdt‹ mšy, vdnt ït‹ ïu©lh«

neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹Fkhu¤âiakzªJbfh©lh‹.

(2) ït‹ nlhkhÉš NÇa flîsh»a ``á‹’’ D¡F¡ nfhÉš f£l mâfkhd fhy¤ij¢

brytÊ¤jh‹. ït‹ ïªj¤ njtijÆ‹ bg© órhÇahf ïUªjtË‹ kf‹. ïjdhš

ghãnyhÅ‹ K¡»a bjŒtkh»a kh®L¡»‹ órhÇfË‹ Énuhj¤ij¢ r«ghâ¤J¡

bfh©lh‹.

(3) ït‹fyf§fisml¡»,eh£il°âu¥gL¤jmâfkhdfhy¤ij¢brytÊ¤jh‹.

(4) ït‹ njkhî¡F¢ br‹wh‹. jdJ Fkhu‹ bgšõh¤rh® jiyefuh»a ghãnyhÅš

mYtšfis¡ftÅ¡F«goÉ£L¢br‹wh‹(gh®¡f,jhÅ.5).

i. ?-539bgšõh¤rh®(cl‹MSif)

- F£oaik¢ nr®ªj nfh¥Çahá‹ ghuÓf ïuhQt« Iãuh¤J eâÆ‹ j©Ùiu¤ âirkhw¢

brŒJ,vâ®¥ãšyhkšghãnyhD¡FŸEiHªJ,mijnk‰bfh©lh®fŸ.MrhÇa®fS«k¡fS«

ïªj¥ ghuÓf®fŸ j§fis ÉLjiy brŒa tªjjhfî«, kh®L¡if¡ fh¥gh‰w tªjjhfî«

Ãid¤jh®fŸ. ïu©lh« nfhnuR nfh¥Çahir ghãnyhÅ‹ MSeuhf ÃaÄ¤jh‹. ïªj

nfh¥Çahnrnkâadh»ajÇíthfïU¡fyh«(jhÅ.5:31;6:1).jÇív‹whšmurFL«g¤jt‹

v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.

3. nkâa-bg®áa¥nguuR:ïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹vG¢áÆ‹RU¡f«(Vrhah44:28;45:1-7):

a. 625-585 áah¡bru° ghãnyh‹ mÓÇahit¤ njh‰fo¡f cjÉa nkâahÉ‹ uh#hthf

ïUªjh‹.

b. 585-550 m°onaÍ° nkâahÉ‹ uh#hthf ïUªjh‹. nfhnuR kh‹nlÅ‹ _y« ïtDila

ngudhfïUªjh‹.

c. 550-530 m‹õhik¢ nr®ªj ïu©lh« nfhnuR f¥g« f£L« uh#hthf ïUªjh‹. ït‹

fyf«brŒjh‹:

(1) ghãnyhÅauh#hth»abenghÅl°nfhnuR¡FMjutË¤jh‹.

(2) ïu©lh«nfhnuRm°ona#irmÇaizÆÈUªJïw¡»dh‹.

(3) benghÅl° mâfhu¤ij¢ rkÃiy¥gL¤J«goahf ït®fnshL cl‹go¡if brŒJ

bfh©lh‹:

(a) v»¥J

(b) äâahÉ‹(á‹dMáah)uh#hth»aFnuhr°

d. 547-ïu©lh«nfhnuRäâahÉ‹jiyefuh»ar®ijianeh¡»mÂtF¤J¢br‹wh‹.

e. 539-et«g®2M«ehŸF£oaik¢nr®ªjnfh¥Çah°nfhnuá‹ïuhQt¤ij¡bfh©LvªjÉj

vâ®¥ò«ïšyhkšghãnyhid¥ão¤jh‹.nfh¥Çah°ghãnyhÅ‹MSeuhfÃaÄ¡f¥g£lh‹.

153

f. 539-m¡nlhg®khj¤âškfhïu©lh«nfhnuRjÅ¥g£lKiwÆšÉLÉ¥gtdhfEiHªjh‹.

mªÃa eh£oš ãog£lt®fis ehLfl¤Jtij mt®fËl« jaîfh£LtJ v‹w ïtDila

bfhŸifkh‰¿aJ.

g. 538-ôj®fS«k‰wt®fS«j§fŸbrhªjehLfS¡F¤âU«ãj§fŸMya§fiskWgoíkhf¡

f£lmDkâ¡f¥g£lh®fŸ.

h, 530-nfhnuR¡F¥ãwFmtDilaFkhu‹ïu©lh«nf«ãbr°M£á¡Ftªjh‹.

i. 530-522ïu©lh«nf«ãbrá‹MSif

-nkâabg®áanguunrhL».K.525ïšv»¥ij¢nr®¤J¡bfh©lh‹;

-ït‹j‰bfhiybrŒJbfh©lh‹v‹Wáy®brhšY»wh®fŸ;

j. 522-486Kjyh«jÇí(Ï°lhã°)MSif¡Ftªjh‹

(1) ït‹murtÊÆštªjt‹mšy,ïuhQt¤jsgâahfïUªjh‹.

(2) ït‹MSifbrŒgt®fis¡F¿¤jnfhnuá‹â£l§fis¥ga‹gL¤âbg®áauh{a¤ij

cUtik¤jh‹(gh®¡f,v°wh1-6;MfhŒ;rfÇah).

(3) äâahit¥nghyït‹ehza§fis¡bfh©Ltªjh‹.

k. 486-465Kjyh«br®br¡á‹MSif:

(1) v»¥âafyf¤ijml¡»dh‹.

(2) ghuÓf¡fditÃiwnt‰W«go»nu¡fnjr¤ij¥ão¡fKa‹wh‹.Mdhš».K.480ïš

bj®nkhnghÈÆY«,».K.479ïšrhyÄÆY«njh‰fo¡f¥g£lh‹.

(3) ntjhfk¤âš mfh°ntU v‹W F¿¥ãl¥gL« v°jÇ‹ fzt‹, ». K. 465ïš

bfhšy¥g£lh‹.

l. 465-424 Kjyh« m®jrZlh(yh§»nkd°) MSifbrŒjh‹ (gh®¡f, v°wh 7-10; benfÄah;

kš»ah):

(1) bgnyh¥bgÅáahÉ‹cŸeh£L¥ngh®tiuÆš»nu¡f®bjhl®ªJK‹nd¿tªjh®fŸ.

(2) m¤njnd,bgnyh¥bgÅáahv‹W»nu¡f«ãsîgL»wJ.

(3) »nu¡fcŸeh£L¥ngh®fŸ20M©LfŸÚo¤jd.

(4) ïªj¡fhyf£l¤âšôjrKjha«gy¥gL¤j¥g£lJ.

m. 423-404ïu©lh«jÇí(nehnjh°)MSifbrŒjh‹.

n. 404-358ïu©lh«m®jrZlh(benkh‹)MSifbrŒjh‹.

o. 358-338_‹wh«m®jrZlh(Xnfh°)MSifbrŒjh‹.

p. 338-336m®br°MSifbrŒjh‹.

q. 336-331_‹wh«jÇí(nfhnlhnk‹d°)MSifbrŒjh‹.

4. v»¥ij¡F¿¤jMŒî:

a. Ï°nfh°(nkŒ¥g®uh#h¡fŸ-brko¡ïdMSif)-».K.1720/10-1550

b. 18MtJMSiftÇir(1570-1310):

(1) 1570-1546mnkhá°

(2) 1546-1525Kjyh«mbkndh~ã°(Kjyh«mbk‹nAhbl¥)

(3) 1525-1494Kjyh«j£nkhá°

(4) ? ïu©lh«j£nkhá°

(5) ? A¢nõò£

(6) 1490-1435_‹wh«j£nkhá°

(7) 1435-1414ïu©lh«mbkndh~ã°

(8) 1414-1406eh‹fh«j£nkhá°

(9) 1406-1370_‹wh«mbkndh~ã°

(10) 1370-1353eh‹fh«mbkndh~ã°(mZfdhbl‹)

(11) ? °bk‹fnu

(12) ? Ll‹fhk‹

(13) ? MÆ

(14) 1340-1310nAu«Ah¥

c. 19MtJMSiftÇir(1310-1200):

(1) ? Kjyh«uh«nr°(uhknr°)

(2) 1309-1290Kjyh«n[â(n[njh°)

(3) 1290-1224ïu©lh«uhknr°

154

(4) 1224-1216kh®Å¥lh(bkbu‹¥lh)

(5) ? mbk‹bkr°

(6) ? ïu©lh«n[â

(7) ? á¥lh

(8) ? blnth°bu£

d. 20MtJMSiftÇir(1180-1065):

(1) 1175-1144_‹wh«uhknr°

(2) 1144-1065eh‹fh«uhknr°

e. 21MtJMSiftÇir(1065-935):

(1) ? °bk‹o°

(2) ? bAÇnAh®

f. 22MtJMSiftÇir(935-725-äãa®fŸ):

(1) 935-914Óõh¡(Kjyh«nõhbr‹¡mšyJKjyh«Înõh§)

(2) 914-874Kjyh«Xnrh®nfh‹

(3) ? ïu©lh«Xnrh®nfh‹

(4) ? ïu©lh«nõh°be¡

g. 23MtJMSiftÇir(759-715-äãa®)

h. 24MtJMSiftÇir(725-709)

i. 25MtJMSiftÇir(716/15-663-v¤ânah¥ãa®/%ãa‹):

(1) 710/09-696/95õgh¡nfh(õgh¡F)

(2) 696/95-685/84bõ¥blnfh(bõã£F)

(3) 690/89,685/84-664o®Ahfh(lhf®fh)

(4) ? lh‹lhk‹

j. 26MtJMSiftÇir(663-525-Saitic):

(1) 663-609Kjyh«rhbko¡f°(rh«o¡)

(2) 609-593ïu©lh«nenfh(nenfh)

(3) 593-588ïu©lh«rhbko¡f°(rh«o¡)

(4) 588-569m¥ß°(nAh¥uh)

(5) 569-525mkhÓ°

(6) ? _‹wh«rhbko¡f°(rh«o¡)

k. 27MtJMSiftÇir(525-401-bg®áa®):

(1) 530-522ïu©lh«nf«ãr°(ïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹kf‹)

(2) 522-486Kjyh«jÇí

(3) 486-465Kjyh«b[®r°

(4) 465-424Kjyh«m®jrZlh

(5) 423-404ïu©lh«jÇí

ntWg£lehŸtÇir¡fhf,gh®¡f,Zondervan’s Pictorial Bible Encyclopedia, vol. 2 p. 231.5. »nu¡fnjr¤JMŒî:

a. 359-336khánlhÅahÉ‹ïu©lh«ãÈ¥ò:

(1) »nu¡fnjr¤ij¡f£obaG¥ãdh‹

(2) ».K.336ïšbfhšy¥g£lh‹.

b. 336-323``kfh’’ïu©lhtJmby¡rh©l®(ãÈ¥òÉ‹Fkhu‹):

(1) ïr°nghÇšbg®áauh#hth»aïu©lh«jÇíit¤njh‰fo¤jh‹

(2) 32/33tajhfïU¡F«nghJ,».K.323ïšghãnyhÅšfhŒ¢ryhškÇ¤jh‹.

(3) mtDilakuz¤J¡F¥ãwFmby¡rh©lÇ‹jsgâfŸmtDilauh{a¤ij¥g§»£L¡

bfh©lh®fŸ:

(a) frh©l®-khánlhÅah,»nu¡f«

(b) äÌÄ°f°-ânu°

(c) Kjyh«brÿ¡f°-ÓÇahk‰W«ghãnyh‹

(d) lhyÄ-v»¥Jk‰W«ghy°Ôd«

(e) M©onfhd°-á‹dMáah(ït‹Ú©lfhy«ïU¡fÉšiy)

155

c. ghy°Ôd¤â‹f£L¥gh£il¥bgwbrÿá£LfS¡F«lhyÄaU¡F«ïilÆšnghuh£l«:

(1) ÓÇah(brÿá£MSifahs®fŸ):

(a) 312-280Kjyh«brÿ¡f°

(b) 280-261mªânahf°Kjyh«nrhl®

(c) 261-246mªânahf°ïu©lh«nja°

(d) 246-226brÿ¡f°ïu©lh«fhšÈÅf°

(e) 226-223brÿ¡f°_‹wh«b[uhd°

(f) 223-187kfh_‹wh«mªânahf°

(g) 187-175brÿ¡f°eh‹fh«~ãnyng£l®

(h) 175-163eh‹fh«mªânahf°vãgÅ°

(i) 163-162Iªjh«mªânahf°

(j) 162-150Kjyh«bjnk¤âÇí

(2) v»¥J(lhyÄ¡MSifahs®fŸ):

(a) 327-285Kjyh«lhyÄn[hl®

(b) 285-246ïu©lh«lhyÄãyhblšg°

(c) 246-221_‹wh«lhyÄvbtbfo°

(d) 221-203eh‹fh«lhyÄ~ãnyhng£l®

(e) 203-181Iªjh«lhyÄvãgÜ°

(f) 181-146Mwh«lhyÄãnyhbklh®

(3) RU¡f«:

(a) 301-ghy°Ôd«lhyÄMSifahs®fË‹ÑHhf181M©LfŸïUªjJ.

(b) 175-163v£lhtJbrÿá£MSifahsdh»aeh‹fh«mªânahf°vãgÅ°ôj®fis¥

gytªj¥gL¤â»nu¡ffyh¢rhu¤ij¥ã‹g‰W«gobrŒjh‹:

i. cl‰gÆ‰áÃWtd§fisÃWÉdh‹

ii. Mya¤âšÍa°xÈ«gR¡fhf¥gÈÕl¤ijcUth¡»dh‹.

VIII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ

A. RU¡f«

1. mâfhu§fŸ1-39-Ô®¡fjÇáí«mtUilaehS«

2. mâfhu§fŸ40-66(mšyJ40-55k‰W«56-60)-òâaíf«

B. mâfhu§fŸ1-39,VrhahÉ‹eh£fË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ(áiwÆU¥ò¡FKªijaJ)

1. mâfhu§fŸ1-6,cáahk‰W«nahjh«uh#h¡fË‹ÑHhf

2. mâfhu§fŸ7-14,Mfh°uh#hÉ‹ÑHhf

3. mâfhu§fŸ15-39,vnr¡»ahuh#hÉ‹ÑHhf(mâfhu§fŸ36-39-2ïuh.18:13-20:19trd§fS¡F

ïizahfïU¡»‹wd)

C. mâfhu§fŸ 40-66, áiwÆU¥ò k‰W« áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tU« fhyf£l§fŸ tU§fhy uh{a¤J¡F

milahstifahfïU¡»‹wd.

1. 1-39 mâfhu§fŸ VrhahÉ‹ ãur§f§fisí« thŒbkhÊ¢ brŒâfisí« ãuâgÈ¥gJnghy, 40-

55 mâfhu§fŸ xU òâa ã‹dÂia¥ ãuâgÈ¡»‹wd. njtDila Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò tªJÉ£lJ;

ï¥nghJ Óuik¥ng K¡»a fU¥bghUshf ïU¡»wJ. ïªj mâfhu§fŸ mâfkhf thŒbkhÊahf¢

brhšy¥glÉšiyv‹gJ«R£o¡fh£l¥gL»wJ.

2. 1-39mâfhu§fŸmÓÇam¢RW¤jnyhL«ghãnyhÅam¢RW¤jÈ‹tifnahL«ïilgL»‹wd.

F¿¥ghf, 13-14, 21, 39 mâfhu§fis¡ F¿¥ãlyh«. 40-55 mâfhu§fŸ bg®áa fhyf£l¤ij¢

nr®ªjit.njtDilak¡fŸth¡F¥g©z¥g£lnjr¤J¡FkWgoíkhf¢bršY»wh®fŸ.

3. filámâfhu§fsh»a56-66mâfhu§fŸfiláfhy¤ij¡F¿¤J¢brhšY»‹wd.cyfshÉa

tifÆš f®¤jiu tÊgL« xUbjŒt tÊgh£L¡F K‹ÃHyhf tuyh‰W cUtf§fŸ ga‹gL¤j¥

gL»‹wd.

D. Vrhahò¤jf¤J¡F¢RU¡f¡F¿¥òbrhšYtâYŸsfod§fŸ

1. bgU«ghyhdeådm¿P®fŸüiy¡Fiwªjg£r«ïu©LãÇîfshf¥ãÇ¡»wh®fŸ:mâfhu§fŸ

1-39k‰W«40-66.M®.nf.AhÇr‹mâfhu«1-33k‰W«34-66v‹WãÇ¡»wh®;Vbd‹whšDSS

156

ãuâÆš ïitfS¡»ilna ãsî fhz¥gL»wJ. ïªj¥ ãuâÆš mâfhu§fŸ 33¡F« 34¡F«

ïilÆšãsîfhz¥gLtJVrhahÉ‹ò¤jf«mtiu¥ã‹g‰¿at®fshšïu©LbjhF¥ò¡fshf¤

bjhF¡f¥g£lJ v‹w fU¤J¡F ïl«bfhL¤âU¡»wJ. lãŸô. v¢. ãbus‹È ïªj ïu©L

bjhF¥ò¡fS«totik¥ãšx‹iwbah‹WãuâgÈ¡»‹wdv‹WR£o¡fh£oÆU¡»wh®:

KjšbjhFâ ïu©lh«bjhFâ

mâ.1-5-mÊî«Óuik¥ò« mâfhu§fŸ34-35

mâ.6-8-thœ¡iftuyh‰W¡fhÇa§fŸ mâfhu§fŸ36-40

mâ.9-12-njtMÓ®thj«k‰W«Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò mâfhu§fŸ41-45

mâ.13-23-mªÃar¡âfS¡FvâuhdbrŒâfŸ mâfhu§fŸ46-48

mâ.24-27-cyfshÉaÛ£ò,ï°untÈ‹ÉLjiy mâfhu§fŸ49-55

mâ.28-31-ešbyhG¡f¥ãur§f§fŸ mâfhu§fŸ56-59

mâ.32-33-njr«Ó®bghUªj¥g©z¥gLjš mâfhu§fŸ60-66

2. áy RU¡f§fŸ tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂÆ‹ÛJ gh®itia xUKf¥gL¤J« ntisÆš, ntW áy

nkáahF¿¤jcŸsl¡f¤â‹ÛJgh®itiait¡»‹wd

NIV Ènahnghš£

mâ.7-12 ``ôjhî¡Fvâuhfmunkak‰W«

ï°untÈ‹m¢RW¤jšfË‹

fhuzkhfcUth»a

Ô®¡fjÇrd§fŸ’’

``ï«khDntšò¤jf«’’

mâ.28-33 ``MWInah:ï°untÈš

c©ikÆšyhjt®fS¡Fvâuhf

IªJ«,mÓÇahî¡Fvâuhfx‹W«’’

``ÓnahÅ‹ò¤jf«’’

(_iy¡fš)

3. ïy¡»amyFfË‹Ã¢raÄšyhjj‹ik¡F¢áyvL¤J¡fh£LfŸ(mâ.1-12)

a. mâfhu§fË‹RU¡f«1-12-ï.xŒ.v§,g¡.211-214:

(1) 1:1-12:6ôjhk‰W«vUrnyik¡F¿¤jÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ

(a) 1:1-31 bgÇaf©ld«

(b) 2:1-4:6 nkáahÉ‹MSifí«k¡fŸÛJÃaha¤Ô®¥ò«

(c) 3:5-30 ôjhÉšfhz¥gL«m¡»uk§fŸ

(d) 6:1-13 f®¤jiu¡F¿¤jVrhahÉ‹jÇrd«

(e) 7:1-12:6 Mfhá‹MSifÆ‹nghJbrhšy¥g£lÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ

b. mâfhu§fË‹RU¡f«1-12-M®.nf.AhÇr‹,g¡.764:

(1) ôjhÉ‹mÊîk‰W«Óuik¥òF¿¤jÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ,mâ.1-5

(2) VrhahÉ‹miH¥ò:thœ¡iftuyh‰W¢brŒâfŸ,mâ.6-8

(3) j‰nghijacyfmuRfS«,mt®fSilag§F«,mâ.9-12

c. mâfhu§fË‹RU¡f«1-12-The NIV Study Bible,g¡.1016

(1) mâfhu§fŸ1-6

(a) K‹Diu:cl‹go¡ifÛwiy¡F¿¤Jôjhî¡FvâuhdF‰w¢rh£LfŸ,mâ.1

(b) ôjhk‰W«vUrnyÄ‹tU§fhyá£irí«k»ikí«,mâ.2-4

i) vUrnyÄ‹tU§fhyMÓ®thj§fŸ(2:1-5)

ii) f®¤j®ôjhit¢á£á¤jš(2:6-4:1)

iii) ÓnahÅ‹Óuik¥ò(4:2-6)

(c) njr¤â‹Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò«,áiwÆU¥ò«(mâ.5)

(d) VrhahÉ‹jÅ¢áw¥ghdbghW¥ò(mâ.6)

(2) mâfhu§fŸ7-12

(a) munkaï°untÈ‹T£lÂF¿¤Jga¥gl¡TlhJv‹WMfhR¡Fv¢rÇ¥ò(mâ.7)

(b) VrhahÉ‹FkhuD«jhåâ‹FkhuD«(8:1-9:7)

(c) ï°untY¡FvâuhdÃaha¤Ô®¥ò(9:8-10:4)

(d) mÓÇa¥nguuR«jhåâ‹uh{aK«(10:5-12:6)

i) mÓÇahÉ‹mÊî(10:5-34)

ii) jhåâ‹tÊtªjuh#hî«uh#h§fK«cWâbrŒa¥gLjš(mâ.11)

157

iii) ÉLjiy¡fhfrªnjhõ¥ghlšfŸ(mâ.12)

d. mâfhu§fË‹RU¡f«1-12-v¢.Ì.Ènahnghš£,g¡.38-40:

(1) vUrny«k‰W«ôjhit¡F¿¤jÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ(mâ.1-12)

(a) K‹Diu:VrhahÉ‹brŒâÆ‹khâÇ(mâ.1)

i jiy¥ò,tr.1

ii njtdhšF‰w«rh£l¥gLjš,tr.2-4

iii njr¤â‹ghHhdbtËau§fkhdÃiy,tr.5-9

iv ï¥nghijaMuhjidnghJkhdJmšy,tr.10-15

v kdªâU«òjY¡fhdmiH¥ò,tr.16-20

vi vUrnyÄ‹CHšR£o¡fh£l¥gLjš,tr.21-33

vii ï°untšÃaha¤Ô®¥ã‹_y«Û£f¥gLjš,tr.24-31

(b) Ãaha¤Ô®¥ã‹_ykhfnjtDila»Uigahdth¡F¤j¤j§fŸÃiwntWjš,mâ.2-6

i nkáahÉ‹fhy¤âšÓnahÅ‹k»ikahdtU§fhy«,2:2-5

ii ÓnahÅ‹ï¥nghijak»ika‰wÃiy,2:6-4:1

a) ï¥nghijaÄfnkhrkhdÃiy,tr.6-9

b) tuÉU¡F«fLikahdÃaha¤Ô®¥òR£o¡fh£l¥gLjš,tr.10-11

c) f®¤jUilaehËšel¡f¥ngh»wit,tr.12-17

d) É¡»uf§fË‹Koî,tr.18-21

e) bghW¥ãšyhjjiyt®fŸF¿¤jf®¤jÇ‹F‰w¢rh£L,2:22-3:15

i) f®¤j®MjuîfisvL¤J¥nghL«nghJV‰gL«FH¥gkhdÃiy,3:1-12

ii) ïªjmÊit¡bfh©Ltªjjiyt®fË‹F‰w«,3:13-15

f) vUrnyÄ‹f®tkhdbg©fis¡F¿¤jf®¤jÇ‹F‰w¢rh£L,3:16-4:1

g) Ónah‹R¤âfÇ¡f¥gLjš,4:2-6

h) jkJF‰w«brŒjk¡fË‹ÛJnjtDilaÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,mâ.5

i) âuh£r¤njh£l«F¿¤jctik¡fij,tr.1-7

ii) ï°untšcUth¡F«nkhrkhdâuh£ir,tr.8-23

iii) mÓÇa®fshštu¥nghF«Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò,tr.24-30

i) Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹MâmiH¥ãšï°untšÛjhdÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,mâ.6

i) Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹jÇrd«,tr.1-3

ii) jÇrd«F¿¤jÔ®¡fjÇáÆ‹gâšbraš,tr.4-5

iii) mt®R¤âfÇ¡f¥gLjš,tr.6-7

iv) mtU¡F¥bghW¥ò¡bfhL¡f¥gLjš,tr.8-9m

v) mtUilabrŒâ,tr.9M-13

(c) ï«khDntšò¤jf«(mâfhu§fŸ7-12)

i ï«khDntšmilahs«,mâ.7

a) nk‰Fs¤âšelªjÃfœî,tr.1-9

b) ïªjÃfœÉ‹bjhl®¢á,ï«khDntiy¡F¿¤jth®¤ij,tr.10-17

c) nkY«bjhl®¢á,njr«ghHh¡f¥gLtJF¿¤jK‹d¿É¥ò,tr.18-25

ii fy¡fkhdntisfS«(».K.734-732)mitfisvâ®bfhŸS«ÉjK«,mâ.8

a) jk°Fk‰W«ÓÇahÉ‹bfhŸisÆLjš,tr.1-4

b) mÓÇahôjhî¡FvâuhftUjš,tr.5-8

c) ï«khDntyhšbfhL¡f¡ToaghJfh¥ò,tr.9-10

d) ahU¡F,vj‰F¥ga¥glnt©L«,tr.11-15

e) ÉRthr¤njhLbghWikahf¡fh¤âU¤jš,tr.16-18

f) mªjehS¡fhdrÇahdthrf«,tr.19-22

iii eh‹Fbga®fis¡bfh©lFHªij,9:1-7

a) RU¡f«,tr.1

158

b) bgÇarªnjhõ«,tr.2-3

c) vJvL¡f¥gL»wJ?tr.4-5

d) bgÇarªnjhõ¤ij¡bfhL¥gt®,tr.6-7

iv “mtUilaifÚ£odgonaïU¡»wJ,”9:8-10:4

a) gÇR¤jÄšyhj bgUikÆ‹ fhuzkhf vâÇfshš njh‰fo¡f¥gLth®fŸ, tr.

8-12

b) bjhl®ªJkdªâU«ghjgoahšjiyt®fŸåœ¤j¥gLth®fŸ,tr.13-17

c) ÔikÆ‹fhuzkhfcŸeh£L¥ngh®c©lhF«,tr.18-21

d) r_fmÚâÆ‹fhuzkhfÉrhÇ¥ã‹ehŸtU«,10:1-4

v mÓÇahî¡FInah10:5-34

a) ïWkh¥ò¡bfh©l mÓÇah njtÅlÄUªJ bg‰w bghW¥ig¤ jtwhf¥

ga‹gL¤âaJ,tr.5-11

b) jhkjkhdÃaha¤Ô®¥òït®fis¤jh¡F«,tr.12-14

c) mj‹ ïWkh¥ã‹ fhuzkhf mÓÇah fh£L¤Ôia¥nghy¡ bfhS¤j¥gL«, tr.

15-19

d) njtDila Ãaha¤Ô®¥ã‹ mÊî¡F¥ ãwF, Ûâahdt®fŸ mtÇl¤âš

âU«òth®fŸ,tr.20-23

e) mÓÇahÉG«nghJÓnah‹ÉLÉ¡f¥gL«,tr.24-27

f) »£l¤j£lÓnahidåœ¤âamÓÇahÉ‹ngh®¤jªâu«,tr.28-32

g) ïWkh¥òilamÓÇahÉ‹fh£ilahntbt£oåœ¤Jth®,tr.33-34

h) jhåâ‹t«r¤âštU«nkáahî«mtUilaïu£á¥ã‹bgÇa»Çiaí«,mâ.11

i) nkáahÉ‹Míj«,tr.1-3m

ii) mt®jkJgÂia¢brŒí«Kiw,tr.3M-5

iii) ïa‰ifÆY«TlV‰gL«kh‰w§fŸ,tr.6-9

iv) mt®ï°untY¡fhfv‹dbrŒaKoí«v‹gâ‹mo¥gilÆšmtUila

gÂ,tr.10-16

i) tuÉU¡F«bgÇaehis¥ngh‰Wjš,mâ.12

i) ï¥go¥g£lJâiaVbwL¡fï°untšcWâóQjš,tr.1-2

ii) mªjehË‹MÓ®thj§fis¡F¿¤jRU¡f«,tr.3

iii) ï¥go¥g£lJâiaVbwL¡F«gom¿îW¤jš,tr.4-6

IX. K¡»a r¤âa§fŸ

A. jhåâ‹ cl‹go¡if¡F (2 rhK. 7) c©ikíŸst®fshf ïU¡F«go Vrhah ôjhit miH¡»wh®.

MãufhÄ‹ cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ (mâ. 12:1-3) Mâ neh¡f¤ij¢ R£o¡fh£L»wh® - cyf¤ij¤ bjÇªJ

bfhŸS«go njt‹ ï°untiy¤ bjÇªJbfh©lh®. f®¤jUila ïªj cyfshÉa MSif v›tsî

É¤âahrkhf ïU¡F«! njt‹ ï°untiy¢ Óuik¥gJ k£LÄ‹¿, mJ KG cyf¤âY« jh¡f«

ÉisÉ¡F«gobrŒth®.

B. jdJeh£fËY«tU§fhy¤âY«cyfÃfœîfŸv¥goÆU¡F«v‹WVrhahK‹d¿É¤jh®.nkáahÉ‹_y

khf jhåâ‹ uh{a« Óuik¡f¥gL« (Ûfhî«Tl ï¥go m¿É¤jh®). ïªj uh{a« gÇR¤jkhdjhfî«

cyfshÉajhfî« ïU¡F« (Ûfhî«Tl ï¥go m¿É¤jh®). ïit VrhahÉ‹ xU bjŒt¤â‹ gÇR¤j

Û£ig¡F¿¤jïu©Lm«r§fshF«.

C. njtDilak¡fŸcyf¥ãufhukhd,ÉGªJnghd,khÅlMjhu§fË‹ÛJe«ã¡ifit¥gJåzhdJ

v‹WVrhahfh£odh®.f®¤jÇlÄUªJk£LnkÉLjiytU«!

D. njtDilaÛ£ã‹â£l¤â‹_‹Wtšyikahdg©òfisVrhahbtË¥gL¤J»wh®:

1. tuÉU¡F«nkáah

2. ghLgL«jhrdhfnkáah

3. nkáahÉ‹cyfshÉaMSif

159

160

X. brh‰fŸ k‰W«/mšyJ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, K¡»a eg®fŸ:


1. “thd§fns,nfS§fŸ;óÄna,brÉbfhL”,1:2

2. “btŸsÇ¤njh£l¤âYŸsxUFoirnghyî«...”,1:8

3. “c§fŸgÈfË‹âuŸvd¡Fv‹d¤J¡F?...”,1:10-15

4. “tH¡fhLnth«thU§fŸ...”,1:18

5. “filáeh£fËš...”,2:2

6. “všyh#hâfS«mj‰FXotUth®fŸ...”,2:2-4

7. “_¡F¤â”,3:21

8. “nkf«”,4:5

9. “ah®ekJfhÇakhŒ¥nghth‹?”,6:8

10. “f‹Åif”,7:14

11. “ÔikiabtW¤Je‹ikia¤bjÇªJbfhŸsm¿í«taJk£L«”,7:15,16

12. “jL¡fÈ‹fšY«,ïlWjÈ‹f‹kiyí«”,8:14(28:16)

13. “mŠrd«gh®¡»wt®fËl¤âY«,KQKbz‹WXJ»wF¿fhuÇl¤âY«ÉrhÇí§fŸ”,8:19

14. “v‹nfhg¤â‹nfhyh»amÓÇa‹”,10:5

15. “mt®fËšÛâahÆU¥gt®fŸkh¤âu«âU«òth®fŸ...”,10:22

16. “<rhba‹D«moku¤âÈUªJxUJË®njh‹¿”,11:1,10

17. “fh£lhL”,13:21;34:14

18. “tlòw§fËYŸsMuhjid¡T£l¤â‹g®tj¤ânyå‰¿U¥ng‹”,14:13

19. “v»¥Jnjr¤â‹eLÉnyf®¤jU¡FxUgÈÕlK«...c©lhÆU¡F«”,19:19

20. mÇnaš,29:1-2,7

21. “mt®fis¢r§fhu¤J¡FÃaÄ¤J”,34:2

22. “v‹Ju£ilc‹_¡»Y«...ngh£L”,37:29

23. “v‹ght§fisbašyh«ckJKJF¡F¥ã‹dhfv¿ªJÉ£O®”,38:17

24. “njtDilatrdnkhv‹bw‹iw¡F«Ã‰F«”,40:8

25. “mt®óÄcU©ilÆ‹nkšå‰¿U¡»wt®”,40:22

26. “KªâdtuhÆU¡»wf®¤juh»aeh‹jhnd;ãªâdt®fnshL«ïU¥gtuh»aeh‹jhnd”,41:4;44:6

27. “c‹ght§fisÃidahkY«ïU¥ng‹”,43:25

28. “v‹id¤jÉu¤njtD©nlh?ntbwhUf‹kiyí«ïšiyna;xUtidí«m¿na‹”,44:8;45:5

29. “xËia¥ gil¤J, ïUisí« c©lh¡»nd‹, rkhjhd¤ij¥gil¤J¤ Ô§ifí« c©lh¡F»wt®

ehnd”45:7

30. “óÄÆ‹všiyba§FKŸst®fns,v‹idneh¡»¥ghU§fŸ;m¥bghGJïu£á¡f¥gLå®fŸ...”,

45:22

31. “KH§fhšahî«vd¡FK‹ghfKl§F«,ehîahî«v‹idK‹Å£LMizÆL«”,45:23

32. “v‹ÅÄ¤j«,v‹ÅÄ¤jnk,m¥go¢brŒnt‹...”,48:11

33. “°âßahdtŸj‹f®¥g¤â‹ãŸis¡Fïu§fhkš,j‹ghyfidkw¥ghnsh?mt®fŸkwªjhY«,

eh‹c‹idkw¥gâšiy”,49:15

34. “f®¤jUilac¡»u¤â‹gh¤âu«”,51:17

35. “mt®njtdhšmog£Lthâ¡f¥g£L...”,53:4

36. “...f®¤jnuhmtiubehW¡f¢á¤jkh»,mtiu¥ghLfS¡F£gL¤âdh®”,53:10

37. “f®¤jnucd¡FÃ¤âabtË¢rkhÆU¥gh®”,60:19-20

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. “ï°untÈ‹gÇR¤j®”1:4;41:8-9;42:1,19;43:10

2. “Ónah‹Fkhu¤â”1:8

3. “nridfË‹f®¤j®”1:9

4. “f®¤jÇ‹»is”4:2

5. nruhÕ‹fŸ6:2

6. nrah®ahN¥7:3

7. ï«khDntš7:14

8. knf®-rhyhš-mZ-gh°8:3

9. “r®ttšyt®”(El Shaddai)13:6

10. “mâfhiyÆ‹kfdh»aÉobtŸË”14:12

11. “»H¡»ÈUªJÚâkh‹”41:2,25(44:28;45:1)

12. “v‹jhr‹”41:8,9;42:1,19;43:10;52:13

13. ngš...nengh46:1

14. #hk¡fhu®52:8

15. m©zf‹56:3

XI. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ

1. j®ê°2:16

2. v¥ãuhp«nfh¤âu«7:2

3. Ónah‹g®tj«8:18

4. brònyh‹ehL9:1

5. fÈnyah9:1

6. f®nfÄ°10:9

7. nryh16:1;42:11

8. nrhth‹19:13

9. neh¥19:13

10. tdhªju«21:1

11. njkh21:14

12. ÔU23:1

13. Ónjh‹23:2

14. tdhªju«(mugh)35:1

15. f®nkškiy35:2

16. rhnuh‹35:2

17. muuh¤37:38

18. öghš66:19

19. ahth‹66:19

XII. khzt®fS¡fhd nfŸÉfŸ

1. njt‹jkJk¡fistH¡fhL«gov§nfmiH¡»wh®?mt®fŸbrŒjJv‹d?(mâ.1)

2. njt‹gÈÆLjY¡FÉnuhjkhfïU¡»whuh?(1:10-15)

3. V‹5:1-7tšyikahfî«mir¡f¡Toaitahfî«ïU¡»‹wd?

4. V‹6M«mâfhu«tiuÆšVrhahÉ‹miH¥ig¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy?

5. VrhahV‹7:14trd¤âšf‹Åia¡F¿¡F«vãbua¢brhšiy¥ga‹gL¤jÉšiy?

6. 7-12mâfhu§fËšvªbjªjïl§fËšòâaíf¤ij¡F¿¤JÉtÇ¡fFHªijga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ

v‹gijÉtÇ¡fî«.

7. 9:8-10trd§fËštl¡f¤âanfh¤âu§fis¡F¿¥ãl¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs_‹Wbga®fŸahit?

161

8. Vrhah10M«mâfhu¤âšmÓÇahit¡F¿¤JÉthâ¡F«ntisÆšV‹13M«mâfhu¤âšghãnyhÅ‹

åœ¢áia¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ?

9. Vrhah14k‰W«vnr¡»naš28mâfhu§fŸv¥gorh¤jhD¡F¥bghUªâtU»‹wd?

10. 36-39mâfhu§fË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂiaÉs¡Ff.

11. 40:1-2 trd§fŸ njtDila k¡fŸ áiwÆU¥ãš ïU¥gjhf¡ fh£L»‹wdth? m¥goahdhš ïJ

vGâatU¡Fv¥go¥bghUªâtU»wJ?

12. 42:1trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥gL«jhr‹ïnaRî¡F¥bghUªâtU«ntisÆšV‹19M«trd¤âštU«jhr‹

bghUªâtuÉšiy?

13. 52:13-53:12trd§fŸv¥goïnaRî¡F¥bghUªâtU»‹wd?ï°untY¡F?

14. 56-66mâfhu§fË‹òÉÆašã‹dÂv‹d?

162

163

vnuÄah - m¿Kf«

I. Jt¡f thrf§fŸ

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹bgaÇšmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. ïtUilabgaU¡Fm®¤j«:

1. `àhntntjid¥gL»wh®’’

2. `àhntÃiyÃW¤J»wh®’’


A. ïJV‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âš``Ô®¡fjÇá’’bgaiu¢nr®ªjjhF«.

B. uÕ¡fË‹ïy¡»a¤âšït®KjyhtJÔ®¡fjÇáahf¡fUj¥gL»wh®(gh®¡f,k¤.27:10).

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«gšntWïy¡»atiffis¡bfh©ljhF«:

1. ïy¡»a¤ju«thŒªjvãbuafÉij(vnuÄahÉ‹brŒâfŸ)

2. vãbuaciueil(gh%¡»dhšgl®¡if¢brhšÈšvGj¥g£oU¡»wJ)

3. vnuÄahÉ‹ãur§f§fË‹RU¡f«,bgU«ghY«ciueil(gh%¡»dhšbjhF¡f¥g£lJ)

4. njtÅl«FiwbrhšYjš-RarÇijrh®ªjfÉijtoÉyhdJ(vnuÄahÉ‹m¿¡ifÆLjš)

B. vnuÄahÉš thŒbkhÊ k‰W« vGj¥g£l Ô®¡fjÇrd§fŸ nr®ªJŸsd. 36M« mâfhu¤âÈUªJ

ïitfËšáyt‰iwkWgoíkhf¢brhšynt©oÆUªjJ/ãuâbaL¡fnt©oÆUªjJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. vnuÄah 52M« mâfhu¤ij vGjÉšiy v‹gJ bjËthf¤ bjÇ»wJ. Vbd‹whš 31-34 trd§fËš

ghãnyhÅš Ãfœªj ÃfœîfŸ F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd. ghãnyhÅa MSeuh»a bfjÈahÉ‹ kuz¤J¡F¥

ãwFvŠáaôjuhQt¤âd®vnuÄahit¥gytªjkhfv»¥J¡FïG¤J¢br‹wh®fŸ.

B. vGâat®/MáÇa®ït®fshfïU¡f¡TL«:

1. vnuÄah

2. vnuÄahÉ‹vG¤juh»agh%¡

3. ã‰fhy¤âaMáÇa®(v°whmšyJbgÇab#gMya¤â‹kÅj®)

C. ntWvªj¤Ô®¡fjÇáiaí«ÉlvnuÄahit¡F¿¤Jeh«mâfkhfm¿»nwh«:

1. MrhÇadh»amãa¤jhÇ‹tÊtªjt®,1ïuh.2:26-27.

2. vUrnyK¡FmUnfMdnjh¤âšts®ªjt®.

3. ïstaânynanjtdhšmiH¡f¥g£lh®,1:2;25:3(».K.627).

4. Xáahk‰W«cghfk¤â‹jh¡f¤ij¥bg‰wt®.

5. ït®fSilarkfhy¤jt®:

a. jhÅnaš

b. vnr¡»naš

c. MgT¡

d. br¥gÅah

e. ehT«

6. ït® miH¡f¥g£lj‰F Iªjh©LfŸ fÊ¤J, naháahÉ‹ kWky®¢á fhy¤âš Mya¤âš

Ãaha¥ãukhz ò°jf« f©Lão¡f¥g£lJ. ntjhfk¤âš ït®fSila cwî F¿¥ãl¥glhkš

ïU¥gJÉa¥ghfïU¡»wJ.Ãaha¥ãukhzò°jf«f©Lão¡f¥g£lnghJuh#hvnuÄahitmšy,

ïšjhŸv‹wÔ®¡fjÇáÅia¡fyªjhnyhá¤jh‹(2ïuh.22:14-20).

7. ïtUilam¿¡ifÆLjÈY«FiwbrhšYjÈY«cz®îfŸbjËthfbtË¥gL¤j¥gL»‹wd:

a. 11:18-12:6

b. 15:10-21

c. 17:14-18

d. 18:18-23

e. 20:7-18

8. ït®gytªjkhfv»¥J¡F¡bfh©Lbršy¥g£lh®;m§nfôjmfâfshšbfhšy¥g£lh®,43:6.

V. fhy«

A. vnuÄah».K.640fhy¤âšMdnjh¤âšãwªjh®.

B. vnuÄah ò¤jf¤â‹ fhy« 1:2 trd¤âš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ. naháahÉ‹ gâ‹_‹wh« M©oÈUªJ

bfjÈahÉ‹fhy«tiuÆš,».K.627-582tiuÆyhdfhyf£l«ïJ.vnuÄahv»¥Jeh£ošmfâfnshL

v›tsîfhy«thœªjh®v‹gJbjÇahJ.

C. yhÑášf©blL¡f¥g£lVL».K.587ïšmJK‰WifÆl¥g£lij¡F¿¥ãL»wJ.ïj‹vãbuavG¤â‹

tot«vnuÄahÉ‹vG¤Jeil¡Fx¤âU¡»wJ,

D. vnuÄahÉ‹brŒâfŸrkhÇahÉ‹åœ¢áÆÈUªJ(».K.722)vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢átiuÆyhd(».K.586)

Ãfœîfis¡F¿¤jitahF«.


A. ».K.686-kdhnr(».K.686-641)ôjhÉ‹uh#hth»wh‹.ït‹ôjhÉ‹Äfnkhrkhduh#hthth‹.

B. ».K.664-[«bkofá‹ÑHhfv»¥âa¥nguuRgy«bgW»wJ(».K.664-610).

C. ».K.648-naháahÉ‹ãw¥ò.

D. ».K.642-ôjhÉ‹uh#hth»aMnkh‹mtDilanrtf®fshšbfhšy¥gL»wh‹(2ïuh.21:19-26).

E. ».K.640-mÓÇahÉ‹filár¡âthŒªjuh#hmN®ghÅghškÇ¡»wh‹.

F. ».K.640-jdJv£Ltaâšnaháahuh#hth»wh‹(2ïuh.22:1).

G. ».K.628-naháahkWky®¢áia¤Jt¡F»wh‹(2ehsh.34:3Kjš;2ïuh.23).

H. ».K.626-vnuÄahmiH¡f¥gLjš(vnu.1:2).

I. ».K.626-benghgyhrh®(».K.626-605)òâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuá‹uh#hth»wh‹.

J. ». K. 621 - Mya¤ij¢ br¥gÅ£lt®fŸ Ãaha¥ãukhz ò¤jf¤ij¡ f©blL¡»wh®fŸ (2 ehsh. 34:8

Kjš;2ïuh.22).

K. ».K.614-mÓÇahÉ‹ãuhªâa¤jiyefuh»amN®òâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuál«åœ»wJ.

L. ».K.612-òâaghãnyhD«,nkâahî«mÓÇahÉ‹K¡»ajiyefuh»aÃÅntiamÊ¡»‹wd.

M. ».K.609-j¥ãnahL«mÓÇauhQt¤J¡FcjÉbrŒí«goahftªjgh®nth‹ïu©lh«nenfhit(».

K.610-594)vâ®¤J¢br‹wnaháahbk»njhÉšbfhšy¥gL»wh‹(2ehsh.35:20-24;2ïuh.23:28-30).

- naháahÉ‹ Fkhudh»a ïu©lh« nahthfh° jdJ jf¥gÅ‹ mu©kidÆš

uh#hth¡f¥g£lh‹(».K.609),_‹Wkhj§fŸk£Lnkmt‹M£áÆšïUªjh‹.gh®nth‹

nenfhmtidv»¥J¡FehLfl¤âdh‹.

- gh®nth‹nenfhnahah¡Ñik(».K.609-598)ôjhÉ‹mÇaizÆšmk®¤âdh‹.».K.605ïš

mt‹ôjhÉ‹mÇaizÆšïU¡F«goïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®É£LÉ£lh‹.ãwFït‹

v»¥njhL nr®ªJ fyf«brŒjh‹. mtDila Fkhudh»a nahah¡Ñ‹ _‹W khj« k£Lnk

gjÉÆš ïUªjh‹.mtD¡F¥gâyhf ». K. 597ïš neòfh¤ne¢rh® ánj¡»ahit¥ gjÉÆš

mk®¤âdh‹.

164

N. ». K. 605 - òâa ghãnyhÅa¥ nguuR fh®bfÛáš v»¥âaiuí«, vŠáa mÓÇa ïuhQt¤âdiuí«

njh‰fo¤jJ.

O. ». K. 605 - ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rh® ghy°Ôd« beL»Y« br‹W, f¥g« f£L«go Ã®¥gªâ¤jh‹

(jhÅnaš c£gl¥ gy® ghãnyhD¡F¡ bfh©Lbršy¥g£lh®fŸ). ». K. 605, 597, 586, 582 M©LfËš

ôjhî«,vUrnyK«eh‹FKiwjh¡f¥g£ld.

P. ».K.601-v»¥ij¥ão¡F«goahdnghÇšïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®njh‰W¥nghdh‹.


A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹totik¥òehŸtÇirÆyhdJmšy,jiy¥òmšyJfU¥bghUŸmo¥gilÆyhdjhF«.

ïJvnuÄahÉ‹gybt›ntwhdRUŸfŸ/brŒâÆ‹bjhF¥ghF«,1-25,30-33k‰W«46-51.

B. LXX¡F«MT¡F«ïilÆšbgÇantWghLfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.»£l¤j£lMTï‹3000th®¤ijfis

LXX ïš fhz KoaÉšiy. nkY« 46-51 mâfhu§fËš njr§fË‹ tÇirÆY« kh‰w« ïU¡»wJ.

25M« mâfhu¤J¡F¥ ãwF mit it¡f¥g£l ïl¤âY« kh‰w« ïU¡»wJ. ïªj ïU ifbaG¤J¥

ghu«gÇa§fS«rh¡flšRUŸfËšfhz¥gL»‹wd.

C. xUkhâÇ¢RU¡f«(AhÇr‹k‰W«v§»‹vG¤J¡fismo¥gilahf¡bfh©lit):

1. mâfhu«1-vnuÄahÉ‹miH¥ò«mtU¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£litfS«

2. mâfhu«2-25-vnuÄahÉ‹CÊa¤â‹Jt¡f¤âÈUªJ-ôjhÉ‹ght«

3. mâfhu«26-29;34-35-Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹jÅ¥g£lthœ¡if

a. ánj¡»ahî¡F¡bfhL¡f¥g£lahntÆ‹brŒâ,mdÅahÉ‹gâš,26-29.

b. nufhãa®,34-35

c. nahah¡Ñ«,ánj¡»ah,bfjÈahMSifÆštuyh‰WÃfœîfŸ,v»¥J¡F¢bršYjš,36-45

4. mâfhu«30-33-njtDilak¡fË‹Óuik¥òF¿¤jth¡F¤j¤j«:

a. rßu¥ãufhukhf

b. MÉ¡FÇaãufhukhf

5. mâfhu«46-51-R‰¿YKŸsnjr§fis¡F¿¤jÔ®¡fjÇrd«(nkY«,25:12-38):

a. v»¥J-46(Vrhah19;vnr.29-32)

b. bgÈ°âah-47(Mnkh°1:6-8;Vrhah14:29-32;vnr.25:15-17)

c. nkhth¥-48(Mnkh°2:1-3;Vrhah15-16;vnr.25:8-11)

d. m«nkh‹-49:1-6(Mnkh°1:13-15;vnr.25:1-7)

e. Vnjh«-49:7-22(Mnkh°1:11-12;Vrhah21:11-12;vnr.25:12-14;xgâah)

f. ÓÇah-49:23-27(Mnkh°1:3-5;Vrhah17:1-3)

g. muãah-49:28-33

h. Vyh«-49:34-38

i. ghãnyh‹-50-51(Vrhah13:1-14;Mg.2:6-17)

6. mâfhu«52-vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á(gh®¡f,2ïuh.24:18-25:30)

D. 1-25mâfhu§fËšvnuÄahÉ‹brŒâfŸ“f®¤jUilath®¤ijvd¡Fc©lh»”v‹wbrh‰bwhlnuhL

Jt§F»‹wd. Mdhš 26-51 mâfhu§fËš “f®¤juhš vnuÄahî¡F c©lhd th®¤ij” v‹w

brh‰bwhlnuhLJt¡f«fhz¥gL»wJ.

E. MSifbrŒí«uh#hÉ‹ÑHhfvnuÄahÉ‹Ô®¡fjÇrd§fŸ:

ï.n#.v§ M®.nf.AhÇr‹

1naháah(».K.640-)

1:1-19; 2:1-3:5; 3:6-6:30; 7:1-10:25; 11:1-13:27;

14:1-15:21;16:1-17:27;18:1-20:18

2nahthfh°(».K.609)

3.nahah¡Ñ«(».K.609)

25;26;27;35;36;45;46-49

1:1-19;2:1-3:5;3:6-6:30;7:1-10:25;18:1-20:18

11:1-13:14; 14:1-15:21; 16:1-17:27;22;23;25;26;

35;36;45;46-48

165

ï.n#.v§ M®.nf.AhÇr‹

4nahah¡Ñ‹(».K.598-596)

5ánj¡»ah(».K.597)

21:1-22:30;23;24;27

28;29;30-31;32;34;

37;38;39

6.bfjÈah

40;41;42;43-44:30;

50-52

7.

31:15-27

21:1-22:30;24:1-10;27;28;29;

30-31;32;33;34;37;38;39;49;

50:1-51:64

40:1-42:22;43:1-44:30

tuyh‰W¥ã‰nr®¡if

52:1-34

VIII. K¡»a fU¥bghUŸ

A. ôjhkdªâU«ghjgoahšÃaha¤Ô®¥ã‹ehŸtªJÉ£lJ!vnuÄahght¤ijí«,Ãaha¤Ô®¥igí«,ãwF

Óuik¥igí«tÈíW¤J»wh®;1:4-10.

B. njt‹ÛJjÅ¥g£lÉRthrthœ¡ifKiwïšyhkšrl§fh¢rhurka«mÊitnabfh©LtU«!(mâ.7;

Vrhah29:13).

C. btW«rl§FfËY«,É¡»ufhuhjidÆY«,ght¤âY«ôjhjdJtÊiaïHªJnghÆU¡»wJ!âUkz

x¥gªj«nghy¡F¿¥ãl¥gL«njtDilacl‹go¡ifiamJÛ¿ÆU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,2:1-3:5).

D. FL«g ÉRthr« mšy (31:29; vnr. 18) jÅ¥g£l kdªâU«òjY«, ÉRthrKnk njtDila òâa

cl‹go¡ifÆ‹mo¥gilahfïU¡»‹wd(31:31-34).

E. òâa cl‹go¡if ÃuªjukhdJ (31:35-37); Vbd‹whš mJ kÅjÅ‹ brašgh£il Ãgªjidahf¡

bfh©oU¡fÉšiy; njtDila »Uigiaí«, tšyikiaínk mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ (vnr.

36:26-27).



1. Ô®¡fjÇá,1:5

2. thJikku«,1:11

3. tl¡F,1:13

4. miuia¡f£o¡bfh©L,1:17

5. jŸSj‰Ó£L,3:8

6. “fšnyhL«ku¤njhL«Égrhu«g©Â¡bfh©oUªjhŸ,”3:9

7. “ïUja¤â‹EÅ¤njhš,”4:4

8. “Ñnyah¤â‹ãá‹,”8:22

9. “filávšiyfËYŸs,”9:26

10. “f®¤jUilaétid¡bfh©L,”12:16

11. “g£l¥gfÈnyghHh¡F»wt‹,”15:8

12. “thd¤â‹rfynrid¡F«,”19:13

13. r§fhu¤J¡Fx¥ò¡bfhL¤J,25:9

14. “f®¤jUilaMya¤â‹gÂK£LfŸ,”27:16

15. “ah¡nfhò¡Fï¡f£L¡fhy«,”30:7

166

167

16. òJcl‹go¡if,31:31

17. “eh‹J©l§fË‹eLthf¡flªJnghF«gomt®fisïu©lhf¤J©o¤jf‹W¡F£oia¥nghš

M¡Fnt‹,”34:18

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. naháah,1:2,3 9. nufhãa®,35:1

2. nahah¡Ñ«,1:3 10. vbg¤nkny¡,38:7

3. ghfhš,2:8 11. bfjÈah,39:14;40-41

4. kdhnr,15:4 12. gh®nth‹nenfh,46:2

5. neòfh¤ne¢rh®.21:2,7 13. nfnkhZ,48:7,13,46

6. mdÅah,28:1 14. bgdhjh¤,49:27

7. gh%¡,32:12,13,16 15. ngš,50:2;51:44

8. nkhnsF,32:35 16. bkbuhjh¡,50:2


1. Mdnjh¤,1:1 9.Ä°gh,40:6

2. »¤Ô« 10.»ãnah‹,41:12

3. neh¥(bk«ã°) 11.bg¤ynf«,41:17

4. Ónyh,7:12 12.f®nfÄ°,46:2

5. ï‹ndh«FkhuÇ‹gŸs¤jh¡F,7:31 13.bg¤njš,48:13

6. nrhnjh«,bfhnkhuh,23:14 14.fh¤nrh®,49:28

7. ÔU,25:22 15.Vyh«,49:34

8. yhÑ°,34:7


1. vnuÄaht¡F¢RU¡f¡F¿¥òvGJtJV‹fodkhfïU¡»wJ?

2. vnuÄahv›tsîfhy«ãur§f«brŒjh®?

3. 1:11-16trd§fËYŸsïu©LjÇrd§fisÉs¡Ff.

4. V‹2M«mâfhu«xUtH¡if¥nghy¡bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ?(gh®¡f,4-8,9,29)

5. V‹ïªjmâfhu«xUÉthfu¤JtH¡if¥nghy¡bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ?

6. 4:1-2trd§fËškdªâU«òjY¡fhdÃgªjidfshf¤njt‹F¿¥ãLgitahit?

7. mâfhu«7¡F«26¡F«cŸsbjhl®òv‹d?

8. 7M«mâfhu¤âšvnuÄahgÈxG§if¡F‰wkhf¢brhšY»whuh?

9. vnuÄahÉ‹brhªjïl¤ij¢nr®ªjt®fŸV‹mtiu¡bfhšyKa‹wh®fŸ?(mâfhu«11-12)

10. 12:14-17trd§fS«16:19-21trd§fS«V‹K¡»akhdit?

11. 16:10-13trd§fËšv¥gok¡fË‹ght§fS«,jÅ¥g£lght§fS«bjhl®ògL¤j¥gL»‹wd?

12. 17:10trd«v¥gofyh¤âa®6:7trd¤njhLbjhl®òilajhfïU¡»wJ?

13. 18 k‰W« 19 mâfhu§fËš vnuÄah Fatid¡ F¿¤j cUtf¤ij¥ ga‹gL¤J« bt›ntwhd

tÊfis¡F¿¥ãLf.

168

òy«gš - m¿Kf«


A. vãbuantjhfk¤âš(MT)ò¤jf¤â‹KjštÇnajiy¥ghfïU¡»wJ.mJ“Ah How”v‹wbrhšyhF«

(gh®¡f,1:1,2:1,4:1).ïJml¡f¤â‹nghJbghJthf¥ga‹gL¤j¥gL«brhšyhF«.

B. br¥LthÍ‹oš(LXX)“òy«gšfŸ”v‹gJjiy¥ghF«.ïJ“r¤jkhfmGjš”v‹Wm®¤j¥gL«»nu¡f¢

brhšÈÈUªJtªjJ.

C. lhšk£ošïJ“òy«gš”v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wJ.

D. tšnf£oš“Ô®¡fjÇáah»avnuÄahÉ‹òy«gšfis¡bfh©oU¡»wJ’’v‹gJjiy¥ghF«.


A. ïJ vãbua ntjhfk¤âš vGj¥g£lit gFâÆš bk»šyh¤ (IªJ RUŸfŸ) v‹W miH¡f¥gL« IªJ

ÉnrÎ¤jò¤jf§fËšx‹whF«.ïitx›bth‹W«xUtUlhªâu¥g©oifÆ‹nghJthá¡f¥g£ld:

1. c‹dj¥gh£L-g°fh

2. %¤-bgªbjbfh°nj

3. ãur§»-Tlhu¥g©oif

4. v°j®-óß«

5. òy«gš-vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á,rhbyhnkhÅ‹Mya«mÊ¡f¥gLjš.

B. vãbuantjhfk¤â‹vGj¥g£litgFâÆšc‹dj¥gh£Lr§Ñj§fŸ,ÚâbkhÊfŸ,nahò¡F¥ã‹dhY«,

%¤,òy«gš,ãur§»,v°j®üšfS¡FK‹dhY«it¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.ekJntjhfk¤âšbr¥LthÍ‹o‹

tÇirã‹g‰w¥g£LŸsJ.

C. ». K. 586ïš ïu©lh« neòfh¢ne¢rhÇ‹ ïuhQt¤jhš rhbyhnkhÅ‹ Mya« mÊ¡f¥g£lij

ÃidîTU«Éjkhfòy«gÈ‹ò¤jf«M¥khj«9M«ehŸ(k¤âa#]iy)thá¡f¥gL»wJ.ã‰fhy¤âš

ïJ ». ã. 70ïš vUrny« nuhk¤ jisâah»a il£lá‹ iffËš ÉGªjij ÃidîTU« Éjkhfî«

MrÇ¡f¥g£lJ.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹IªJmâfhu§fŸx›bth‹W«xUjÅ¥g£lòy«gšghlyhfïU¡»wJ.ï¥go¥g£l

fÉijfŸk¤âa¡»H¡»šbghJthdit,RnkÇ‹fhy¤âÈUªJtUgit.ï°untÈšïJj‰fhy¤âa

ÃiyikfS¡fhf¤J¡f¤ijbtË¥gL¤âdhY«,tU§fhy¤J¡fhde«ã¡ifiaí«m¿É¤jJ.

B. Kjšeh‹FfÉijfS«fuªJiw¥ghlšfshF«.x›bthUtÇí«vãbuamÇ¢RtoÆšmL¤jvG¤njhL

Jt§F»wJ.ïJKGikahdJ¡f¤ijbtË¥gL¤J«milahsßâahdtÊahfïUªjJ.

C. vãbua¡fÉijbjhilea¤ijmšy,áªjidÆ‹ïizbah‰Wikiamo¥gilahf¡bfh©ljhF«.

1. th®¤ijfŸmšy,tÇnaK¡»akhdjhfïU¡»wJ.,

2. bgU«ghY«2mšyJ3tÇfËšïizîÃiyfhz¥gL»wJ

a. xnu m®¤j¤ijíila ïiz¢ brhš -- tÇfŸ xnu áªjidia bt›ntwhd th®¤ijfËš

btË¥gL¤J»‹wd

(1) r§.3:1;8:40;83:14;103:3

(2) Úâ.20:1

(3) òy.1:2,3

(4) Vrhah1:3

(5) Mnkh°5:24

b. KuÂirthd ïiz¢ brhš -- tÇfŸ Ku©gh£il¥ ga‹gL¤Jtâ‹ _ykhfnth mšyJ

M¡fó®tkhdJ/ vâ®kiwahdij¡ F¿¥ãLtâ‹_ykhfnth vâ®kiwahd áªjidfis

btË¥gL¤J»‹wd

(1) r§.1:6;90:6

(2) Úâ.1:29;10:1,12;15:1;19:4

c. T£oiz¥ghdïiz¢brhš--tÇfËšáªjidts®¢ábgW»wJ

(1) r§.1:1-2;19:7-9

(2) òy.1:4

IV. vGâat®

A. ò¤jf¤ânyna vGâatÇ‹ bga® bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ïij ». K. 586ïš vUrny« K‰WifÆl¥g£L,

mÊ¡f¥g£lijneÇšf©lxUt®vGâÆU¥gJbjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ.

B. ghghg¤uh15mî«vnu.1:1F¿¤jj®F«És¡fK«vnuÄahntvGâat®v‹WTW»‹wd.

C. br¥LthÍ‹o‹ K‹DiuÆš ``ï°untš áiwÆU¥ò¡F¢ br‹w ãwF, vUrny« ghHhf Él¥g£l ãwF,

vnuÄah c£fh®ªJ, mGJ vUrnyÄ‹nkš òy«gš gho¢ brh‹djhtJ’’ v‹W F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ.,

ïªj¥ò¤jf«vnuÄahî¡FmL¤jgoahfit¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

D. tšnf£o‹ K‹DiuÆš “ïJ Ô®¡fjÇáah»a vnuÄahÉ‹ òy«gšfis¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ” v‹W


E. bgÎ£lhÉš (xU ». ã. Iªjh« ü‰wh©L ÓÇa bkhÊbga®¥ò) ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤J¡F “Ô®¡fjÇáah»a

vnuÄahÉ‹òy«gšfË‹ò¤jf«”v‹wjiy¥òbfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ.

F. MáÇa®F¿¤jÃ%gz§fŸ:

1. vnuÄahî¡FMjuthf:

a. 2ehshfk«35:25trd¤â‹fhuzkhfvnuÄahntïijvGâdh®v‹WfUj¥gL»wJ.,Mdhš

ïJvUrnyK¡fhdòy«gšmšy,naháahî¡fhdòy«gšv‹gij¡ftÅí§fŸ.

b. vnuÄahÉš gy gFâfËš mt® jdJ eh£fË‹ NœÃiy¡fhf¤ J¡f¥g£lh® v‹W

F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ,7:29;8:21;9:1,10,20(gh®¡f,òy.3:48-51).

c. ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsbrh‰fËšx‰Wikfhz¥gL»wJ.

d. 3:1trd¤âYŸs`èh‹’’vnuÄahit¡F¿¥ãlyh«.

e. MáÇa®vUrnyÄ‹mÊitneÇšf©lt®v‹gJbjÇ»wJ.

2. vnuÄahî¡Fvâuhf:

a. njt‹ÃahaªÔ®¡F«goghãnyhidmD¥ãdh®v‹WvnuÄahbrhšY»wh®.Mdhš3:59-66

trd§fŸÉ¤âahrkhfcŸsd.

b. Ô®¡fjÇáfS¡F¡f®¤juhšjÇrd«»il¥gâšiyv‹WvnuÄahbrhšÈÆU¡fKoahJ,2:9.

c. vnuÄahv»¥âÈUªJcjÉiavâ®gh®¤âU¡fKoahJ,4:17.

d. vnuÄahánj¡»ahÉ‹ÛJe«ã¡ifiabtË¥gL¤âÆU¡fKoahJ,4:20.

e. fuªJiw¥ ghlšfŸ Äf nk‹ikahd totik¥ig¡ bfh©oU¡»‹wd. ïit vnuÄahÉ‹

j‹Å¢irahdeil¡FntWg£litahfïU¡»‹wd.

f. 5fÉijfS«totik¥ãšntWgL»‹wd.áyÚskhdtÇfisí«,áyFWfyhdtÇfisí«

bfh©oU¡»‹wd. xnu brhšiy¡ bfh©L Jt§F« tÇfË‹ v©Â¡if ntWgL»wJ.

x›bthU fÉijÆY« cUtf§fËš kh‰w« fhz¥gL»wJ. ïit všyhnk xnu MáÇa®

vGâÆU¡fKoahJv‹gijnafh£L»‹wd.

V./VI. fhy«/tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ

A. ».K.586ïšvUnry«ghãnyhÅa¢nridfËl«ÉGªJnghtnjtuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂahfïU¡»wJ.

B. tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ¡fhfthá¡f,2ïuh#h¡fŸ25:8-12;vnuÄah52.

169

C. áy®ïªj¥ò¤jf«vUrnyÄšvŠáÆUªJ,M©LnjhW«mj‹åœ¢áiaÃidîTU«k¡fS¡FÇaJ

v‹WfUJ»wh®fŸ,vnu.41:4-5.


A. vUrny«moik¡FkidÉahfcUtf¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ,mâfhu«1.

B. áyh¡»a«bghW¥ig¡bfh©LtU»wJ,cl‹go¡ifF¿¤jahntÆ‹ád«,mâfhu«2.

C. J¡f«jÅik¥gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ,mâfhu«3.

D. áyh¡»a«bghW¥ig¡bfh©LtU»wJ,cl‹go¡ifk¡fË‹ght«,mâfhu«4.

E. cl‹go¡ifÆ‹njt‹ÛJe«ã¡if,mâfhu«5.


A. ïitfË‹ fhuzkhf njtDila k¡fŸ cz®ªj J¡f¤ijí«, ïH¥igí« ïªj¡ fÉijfŸ

btË¥gL¤J»‹wd:

1. vUrnyikïH¤jš,

2. Mya«mÊ¡f¥gLjš,

3. f®¤j®nkhnrÆ‹cl‹go¡ifiaïšyhjjh¡Fjš.njt‹ïªjth¡F¤j¤j§fis¡bfhL¤âUªj

goahšmt®fŸmâfkhf¥ghâ¥gilªjh®fŸ:

(a) 2rhK.7:10-16

(b) Vrhah37:30-35

B. ïªj¡fÉijfŸïitfistÈíW¤J»‹wd:

1. njtDilaïuh#ßf«,

2. njtDilaÚâ,

3. njtDilaÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,

4 Óuik¥òF¿¤jnjtDilath¡F¤j¤j§fŸ

C. ôjh nkhnrÆ‹ cl‹go¡ifia (cgh. 27-28) Û¿agoahš mJ mÊ¡f¥g£lJ. ghãnyhdhš

njh‰fo¡f¥g£lJ f®¤jÇ‹ gyåd¤ij¡ fh£lÉšiy, k¡fË‹ ght¤ij¡ fh£L»wJ. tU§fhy¤âš

ahntjkJtšyikia¡bfh©Lbt‰¿ia¡bfh©LtUth®(3:22-23,25).

D. njtDila th¡F¤j¤j§fŸ ÃgªjidnahL«, ÃgªjidÆšyhkY« ïU¡»‹wd. cl‹go¡ifÆ‹go

bghU¤jkhdtifÆšbrÉrhŒ¥gJmtáakhF«.



1. “mtSilaáne»j®všyhU«”1:2,19

2. “ôjhFkhu¤âah»af‹Åif”1:15

3. “ghjÕl«”2:1

4. “M©lt®gifP‹nghyhdh®”2:5

5. “ifbfh£L»wh®fŸ...<r‰ngh£L,j§fŸjiyfis¤JY¡»...”2:15

6. “c‹iffismtÇl¤â‰FVbwL”2:19;3:41

7. “°âßfŸif¡FHªijfsh»aj§fŸf®¥g¡fÅia¤â‹dnt©Lnkh?”2:20;4:10

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. ``xUòUõ‹’’,3:1


1. ôjh,1:1

170

171

2. Ónah‹,1:4

3. vUrny«,1:7

4. C¤°,4:21


1. òy«gÈ‹ïy¡»atotik¥igÉs¡Ff.

2. ntjhfk¤âYŸsïªj¥ò¤jf«ghLfnshL«,FH¥g¤njhL«ïilgLtâšek¡Fv¥gocjî»wJ?

3. áiwÆU¥ã‹fhuzkhfïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšTw¥gLtJv‹d?(1:5,18)

4. 2:17trd«v¥gocghfk«27-28mâfhu§fnshLbjhl®òilajhfïU¡»wJ?

5. 3:19-38trd§fŸV‹mâfK¡»akhditahfïU¡»‹wd?

172

vnr¡»naš - m¿Kf«


A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš K¡»akhf¥ ngR»wtuh»a vnr¡»naš Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ bgaÇš ïªj¥ ò¤jf«

miH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. ïtUilabgaU¡F“njt‹gy¥gL¤J»wh®”mšyJ“njt‹jhnkgy¥gL¤Jthuhf”v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.


A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«vãbuantjhfk¤âšV‰W¡bfhŸs¥gLtâšãu¢áidïUªjJ:

1. vnr¡»naÈ‹MyaK«brašKiwfS«nkhnrT¿aj‰FntWg£oUªjd.

2. bjËthdjÇrdbkhÊ,F¿¥ghf,mâfhu§fŸ1,8,10.

B. õ«khŒ uÕ¡fË‹ FGit¢ nr®ªj uÕ mdÅah bg‹ bAnr¡»ah vnr¡»naiy nkhnríl‹

x¥òuth¡F¡F«go 300 #ho v©bzia¥ ga‹gL¤âdh® v‹W brhšy¥gL»wJ (gh®¡f, Shabb. 14b; Menahuth 45a; Hagigah 13a).

C. vÈah nkáahî¡F K‹ghf¤ âU«ãtU«nghJ, mt® vnr¡»naY¡F« nkhnr¡F« ïilÆyhd

ãu¢áid¡F¤Ô®îfh©gh®v‹Wôj¥ghu«gÇa«brhšÈaJ.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«gytif¥g£ljhF«:

1, Ô®¡fjÇrd«(mâ.37)

2. filáfhybtË¥ghL(mâ.1,8-10,38-39,40-48)

3. fÉij

4. ciueil

5. ehlfghÂÆyhdctik¡fijfŸ(mâ.4-7,12)

6. milahs¡F¿pLfŸ(mâ.16)

B. 40-48mâfhu§fS¡Fm®¤j«fh©gJv¥go

1. Jt¡f¡F¿¥òfŸ

a. 40-48mâfhu§fË‹ïy¡»a¥ã‹dÂ33-39mâfhu§fËšbrhšy¥g£LŸsÓuik¥òF¿¤j

th¡F¤j¤j§fshF«.

b. ah¤. 25-27 MrÇ¥ò¡ Tlhu¤ij¡ f£Ltj‰fhd Étu§fis¡ bfhL¥gJnghy ïªj¥ gFâ

filáfhyMya¤ijv¥go¡f£LtJv‹gJF¿¤jÉtu§fshF«.

c. RU¡f«:

1) mâfhu§fŸ40-43—-Mya«Óuik¡f¥gL»wJ

2) mâfhu§fŸ44-46—-rl§FfŸÓuik¡f¥gL»‹wd

3) mâfhu§fŸ47-48—-ehLkWgoíkhf¥g§»l¥gL»wJ

d. njtDilak¡fË‹ïWâfhyÛ£ig¡fh£lïªj¤Ô®¡fjÇrd«njtD¡F«Mãufh«k‰W«

mtDilarªjâ¡F«ïilÆyhdòuhjdcl‹go¡ifia¥ga‹gL¤J»wJ.

e. tuyh‰Wó®tkhfïªjmâfhu§fŸáiwÆU¥ãÈUªJâU«ãtUtnjhLbjhl®òilaitahF«

(43:2). v‹whY«, ïJ áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj fhy¤J¡F¥ bghUªâajhf ïuhjgoahš áy

tÊfËšfiláfhy«F¿¤jJv‹gJbjËth»wJ.

2. áytifÆyhdm®¤j«fhQjš:

a. ïJth®¤ij¡Fth®¤ijÃiwntW«v‹WxUnghJ«m®¤j¥glÉšiy;

b. ïJ ÃgªjidnahLToa Ô®¡fjÇrdkhF«; ôj®fŸ bghU¤jkhd tifÆš ïj‰F¢

brÉrhŒ¡fÉšiy;

c. brUghngš k‰W« nahRthÉ‹ ÑHhf¢ áiwÆU¥ãÈUªJ âU«ãtªjnghJ, ïJ Xusî

Ãiwnt¿aJ;

d. VnuhJÉ‹Mya¤âšïJÃiwnt¿aJ;

e. ïJ v¥nghJnk milahsßâahf ïU¡F«go¡nf vGj¥g£oU¡»wJ (gh®¡f, Prophecy Interpreted by John Milton);

f. ïJfiláfhyMya¤âšÃiwntWjiy¥bgW«.

3. ïªj¥gFâ¡Fm®¤j«fh©gâYŸsãu¢áidfŸ:

a. mâfhu« 38, 39¡F mšyJ 40-48¡F vªj tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂí« ïšiy; ïªj¥ gFâÆnyh

mšyJ tuyh‰¿nyh ã‹dÂ ïšyhjgoahš bgU«ghY« m®¤j«fh©gt®fŸ ïij¡ filá

fhy¤J¡FÇaJv‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ;

b. òâaV‰ghL:

(1) vãbua®9k‰W«10M«mâfhu§fËšfiláfhy¥gÈxG§FKiwiaïšyhjjh¡FtJ

nghy¤njh‹W»wJ;

(2) vnr¡»naš 40-48 mâfhu§fŸ njáa cz®î bfh©oU¡F« ntisÆš òw#hâfis

cŸsl¡FtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ.

c. Ôa F¤jif¡fhu® ctik¡fijÆš ïnaR ôj®fis¤ njtDila Û£ã‹ fUÉahf

ïU¥gâÈUªJ òw¡fÂ¥gJnghy¤ njh‹W»wJ (gh®¡f, k¤. 21:33-46; kh‰F 12:1-12; ÿ¡fh

20:9-19;

d. njt‹ï°untšnjr¤ij¡filáfhy¥ã‹dÂÆšga‹gL¤Jth®v‹Weh‹ÉRthá¤jhY«

(gh®¡f,nuhk®9-11),rignaMÉ¡FÇaï°untšv‹W«ÉRthá¡»nw‹(gh®¡f,nuhk®2:28-

29;fyh.3:1Kjš;6:16;vng.2-3.

C. vnr¡»naš bgU«ghY« jdJ brŒâfis vG¤JtoÉš bfhL¤jh®. Vrhah k‰W« vnuÄahit¥nghy

ïitthŒtÊahf¡bfhL¡f¥glÉšiy.ïitešytot¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»‹wd.

IV. vGâat®

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤ijah®vGâdh®v‹gij¡F¿¤JxUnghJ«rªnjf«vHÉšiy.1:2-3trd§fis¤jÉu

KG¥ò¤jfK«j‹ÅiyÆšbrhšy¥g£LŸsJ(RarÇj«ngh‹wJ).

B. ôj¥ghu«gÇakh»aghghg¤uh15m `bgÇab#gMya¤â‹kÅj®fŸvnr¡»naiyí«g‹ÅUüšfisí«

vGâdh®fŸ’’ v‹W brhšY»wJ. eh« V‰bfdnt gh®¤jgo, ïJ rÇ¥gL¤âaJ mšyJ bjhF¤jijí«

F¿¡fyh«.

C. vnr¡»našïu©Lò¤jf§fisvGâdh®v‹Wnahrg°jdJüÈšF¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®The Antiquities of the Jews, 10:5:1. ïJ gy vãbua Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ üšfË‹ bghJthd ïašig¡ F¿¡fyh«; ïªj

üšfisÄfvËjhfïu©lhf¥ãÇ¡fyh«.ïªjüÈ‹KjšgFâÆštuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂmtUila

brhªjeh£fis¢nr®ªjjhF«.ïu©lhtJgFâÆštU§fhynkã‹dÂahfïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,Vrhah

1-39k‰W«40-66;jhÅ.1-6k‰W«7-12;rfÇah1-8k‰W«9-14;vnr¡»naš1-32k‰W«33-48).ïJnt

vnr¡»naÈ‹ I¡»a¤ij¡ F¿¤J b#nuh« rªnjf« vG¥ãaj‰F¡ fhuzkhf ïU¡fyh«. ït® ïU

üšfisvGâdh®v‹Wnahrg°vGâaj‰F«ïJntfhuzkhfïU¡fyh«.

D. ïtUila ò¤jf¤âÈUªJ k£Lnk eh« vnr¡»naiy¡ F¿¤J m¿»nwh«. giHa V‰gh£oš ntW vªj

ïl¤âY«ït®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy:

1. ït®rhnjh¡»‹tÊtªjxUMrhÇadhth®,1:3,

2. ïtU¡F¤âUkzkhdhY«ãŸisfŸïšiy,24:16-18,

3. ïtU¡FïUg¤ijªJtajhfïUªjnghJ,ïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®nahah¡Ñ‹uh#hîl‹nr®¤J

ïtiuí«áiwÆU¥ò¡F¡bfh©Lnghdh‹,1:1;1ïuh.24:14-16,

4. ït® ghãnyhD¡F mU»š xU ôj¡ FoÆU¥ò¡F¡ bfh©Lnghf¥g£lh®, ïJ kÅjdhš

Étrha¤J¡fhfcUth¡f¥g£lfhšthah»anfghU¡FmU»šïUªjJ,1:1,3,ïªjïl«bjhyhÕ¥

v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lJ,3:15,

5. ït®Fiwªjg£r«ïUg¤ijªJM©LfŸãur§f«brŒjh®,1:1-2;29:17,

6. ït®gyrhÈahfïUªjhY«kdJU¡fKŸsÔ®¡fjÇáahfïUªjh®,9:8;11:13.

173

V. fhy«

A. ït®vUrnyÄšmnefkhf».K.623ïšãwªjh®.

B. vnr¡»našVHh«ü‰wh©LÔ®¡fjÇáfËšxUtuhth®:vnuÄah,jhÅnaš,ehT«,MgT¡,br¥gÅah.

C. benghgyhrh® k‰W« ïsturdh»a ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹ ÑHhf òâa ghãnyhÅa¥ nguuR

vG¢áailªjnghJ,njt‹bt›ntWïl§fËšïUªjïªj¤Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹_ykhf¥ngádh®:

1. ».K.605ïšneòfh¤ne¢rh®jhÅnaiy¡ifJbrŒJbfh©Lnghdh‹.mt‹ghãnyhÅÈUªjxU

mu©kid¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹,jhÅ.1:1.

2. vnr¡»naš ». K. 597ïš nahah¡Ñ‹ uh#h k‰W« gšyhÆu¡fz¡fhd bfhšy® j¢r®fnshL

neòfh¤ne¢rhuhšáiw¥ão¤J¡bfh©Lnghf¥g£lh‹,2ïuh.24:14-16.

3. bfjÈahÉ‹kuz«tiuÆšvnuÄahvUrnyÄšïUªjh‹.

D. vnr¡»naš jdJ Ô®¡fjÇrd§fË‹ fhy¤ij¡ F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®. Mdhš ïit ehŸtÇirÆš

bfhL¡f¥glÉšiy:

ehŸ khj« nahah¡ÑÅ‹

áiwÆU¥ã‹

M©L

1. xUjÇrd«1:1 5 4 13

2. xUjÇrd«1:2 5 4 5

3. xUjÇrd«,8:1 5 6 6

4. _¥g®fË‹nfŸÉfŸ,20:1 10 5 7

5. vUrny«K‰WifÆ‹Jt¡f«,24:1 10 10 9

6. ÔUî¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,26:1 1 ? 11

7. v»¥J¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,29:1 12 10 10

8. v»¥J¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,29:17 1 1 27

9. v»¥J¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,30:20 7 1 11

10. v»¥J¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,31:1 1 3 11

11. v»¥J¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,32:1 1 12 12

12. v»¥J¡FvâuhdÔ®¡fjÇrd«,32:17 15 (12) 12

13. vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á,33:21 5 10 12

14. òâavUrny«F¿¤jjÇrd«,40:1 10 1 25

E. ï¥goahf vnr¡»naÈ‹ CÊa« ». K. 592ïš Jt§», Fiwªjg£r« 570 tiu mšyJ mj‰F nkY«

bjhl®ªjJ.

VI. fhy«/tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ


A. vnr¡»naÈ‹Ô®¡fjÇrd§fisïu©LK‰¿Y«ntWg£lbrŒâfshf¥ãÇ¡fyh«:

1. ». K. 586ïš vUrnyÄ‹ åœ¢á¡F K‹ghf mtUila ãur§f§fËš tuÉU¡F« njtDila

Ãaha¤Ô®¥ã‹fhuzkhfkdªâU«gnt©L«v‹wbrŒâfhz¥g£lJ(1-32)

2. vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á¡F¥ãwFmtUilaãur§f§fŸe«ã¡if,Óuik¥ò,k‹Å¥ig¡F¿¤jitahf

kh¿d(33-48)

B. RU¡f«:

1. mt®CÊa¤J¡FmiH¡f¥gLjš,1-3.

2. cl‹go¡ifk¡fË‹ghtïašò«,vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢áí«,4-24.

3. R‰¿ÆUªjnjr§fË‹ÛJnjtDilaÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,25-32

4. njt‹jkJk¡fisí«,g£lz¤ijí«,Mya¤ijí«Óuik¥gJF¿¤jth¡F¤j¤j«,33-37.

174

5. filáfhy¤âštl¡»ÈUªJjh¡Fjš,38-39.

6. Óuik¡f¥g£lMya¤â‹jÇrd«,40-48.


A. f®¤juhšKoaÉšiyv‹gâdhšmšy,j§fŸbrhªj¥ght¤â‹fhuzkhfntôj®fŸghLg£lh®fŸ.

B. cl‹go¡if ÉRthr¤âš x£Lbkh¤j m«rK«, jÅ¥g£l m«rK« fhz¥gL»wJ. vnuÄah 31:31-

34 trd§fËš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸs òâa cl‹go¡if, 18, 33 mâfhu§fis¥nghynt mo¥gilÆš

jÅ¥g£ljhF«.njtDilabrašgh£o‹c¤âuthjK«mj‰F¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsJ(gh®¡f,mâ.36-37).

òâaV‰gh£oY«njtDilaïuh#ßf¤J¡F«kÅjÅ‹cl‹go¡ifrh®ªjbghW¥ò¡fS¡F«ïilÆš

ïJngh‹wrkÃiyfhz¥gL»wJ.

C. Mãufh« k‰W« jhåâ‹ É¤J¡F¤ njt‹ c©ikíŸstuhf ïU¡»wh®. cl‹go¡if kWgoíkhf

cWâ¥gL¤j¥gL«,mâfhu§fŸ,37,40-48.áiwÆU¥òxUm‹ã‹brayhF«!

D. ôj®fS¡fhd ãu¢áidfŸ ï‹D« KoaÉšiy, mâfhu§fŸ 38-39 (gh®¡f, jhÅ. 7-12). njtDila

k¡fS¡F«,ÉGªJnghd,nrhâ¡f¥g£lkÅj®fS¡F«ïilÆšnghuh£l«bjhlU»wJ(r§.2).



1. nr¡fš,4:10

2. gof¥g¢ir,10:9

3. “mt®fSilaf©fS¡FK‹ghfÚRtÇnyJthuÄ£L,mâ‹tÊahŒmitfisbtËnabfh©L

nghthahf,”12:5

4. jiyaizfŸ,13:18

5. “c§fS¡F¥òJïUja¤ijí«òJMÉiaí«c©Lg©Â¡bfhŸS§fŸ,”18:31

6. “Ô¡fl¡f¥g©Â,”20:26k‰W«31

7. ghkh,20:29

8. “nfhÈ‹ÑœbršY«go,”20:37

9. É¡»uf§fŸ,21:21

10. “c‹_¡ifí«c‹fhJfisí«mW¤J¥nghLth®fŸ,”23:25

11. “ÚnjtDilanjh£lkh»aVnjÅšïUªjt‹,”28:13

12. eh‹FÉu‰fil,

13. fhiynjhW«,46:15

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. “ehYét‹fŸ,”1:5

2. kDò¤âu‹,2:1

3. j«_°,8:14

4. nfUÕ‹fŸ,10:6

5. jhÅnaš,14:14,20

6. mnfhyhS«,mnfhÈghS«,23:4

7. rhnjh¡»‹ò¤âu®,40:46


1. nfgh®eâ,1:1

2. fšnja®njr«,1:3

175

3. ÔU,26:2

4. ahth‹,27:13

5. öghš,27:13

6. nknr¡,27:13

7. nrhth‹,30:14


1. Kjyh« mâfhu¤âš vnr¡»naš gh®¤jJ v‹d? mJ V‹ ghãnyhÅš mrhjhuzkhdjhf

ïUªjJ?

2. 2M«mâfhu¤âYŸsò°jf¢RUŸvij¡F¿¡»wJ?

3. mâfhu«4,5ïYŸsmilahsßâahdbrašfŸvij¡F¿¡»‹wd?

4. V‹8M«mâfhu«mâ®¢ájUtjhfïU¡»wJ?mJc©ikahdjhmšyJmilahsßâahdjh?

5. 1,11mâfhu§fS¡FŸsbjhl®òv‹d?

6. mâfhu«18V‹giHaV‰gh£ošmrhjhuzkhdjhfïU¡»wJ?

7. rh¤jhD¡F«ÔUÉ‹uh#hî¡F«cŸsbjhl®òv‹d(28)?V‹28M«mâfhu«rh¤jhid¡F¿¤J

ÉtÇ¥gjhfïU¡»wJ?

8. mâfhu§fŸ36-39vnr¡»naÈ‹eh£fS¡F¥bghU¤jkhditah?

9. 18:30-32trd§fS¡F«36:26-27trd§fS¡F«cŸsbjhl®òv‹d?

10. vnr¡»naÈ‹Mya«milahsßâÆyhdjh?mšyJc©ikahdjh?

176

177

jhÅnaš - m¿Kf«


A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšK¡»akhf¥ngR»wtU«Ô®¡fjÇáíkh»ajhÅnašÔ®¡fjÇáÆ‹bgaÇšïªj¥ò¤jf«

miH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. ïtUilabgaU¡F“njt‹vdJÚâgâahfïU¡»wh®”v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.


A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ _‹whtJ«, filá¥ gFâíkh»a ``vGj¥g£lit’’ gFâia¢

nr®ªjjhF«.

B. Vbd‹whš:

1. ôj®fŸïtiuxUÔ®¡fjÇáahf¡fUjÉšiy,muáašnkijahf¡fUâdh®fŸ.

2. ïJã‰fhy¤âšbjhF¡f¥g£lJ.

3. v°whit¥nghyïâY«munkabkhÊ¥gFâfŸcŸsd(2:4M-7:28).

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. gyvãbuaÔ®¡fjÇrd§fis¥nghyïJî«gšntWïy¡»aeilia¡bfh©ljhF«:

1, mâfhu§fŸ 1-6 gl®¡if¢ brhšÈš vGj¥g£l tuyh‰W ciueilahF«. ïit jhÅnaÈ‹

thœ¡ifiaí«,fhyf£l¤ijí«ãuâgÈ¡»‹wd.

2. mâfhu§fŸ7-12tU§fhyÃfœîfis¡F¿¤jit.bgU«ghY«ïitfiláfhycUtf§fis¡

bfh©lit,j‹ik¢brhšÈšvGj¥g£LŸsd(gh®¡f,7:1,9;8:1;9:2).

B. KjÈštuyhW,ãwFtU§fhy«F¿¤jïªjxG§FkhâÇia¥ãwüšfËY«fhzyh«:

1. Vrhah1-39k‰W«40-66

2. vnr¡»naš1-32;33-48

3. rfÇah1-8k‰W«9-14.

C. filáfhybtË¥gh£Lïy¡»a«jÅ¢áw¥ghdtifÆšôjtif¥g£ljhfïU¡»wJ.mâfbeU¡fkd

ntisfËš njtD¡F c©ikahdt®fŸ njtnd tuyh‰iw¡ f£L¥gL¤J»wh® v‹gij m¿ªJ,

tU§fhyÉLjiyk‰W«MÓ®thj«F¿¤jth¡F¤j¤j§fis¥bgW«govGj¥g£oU¡»wJ.

D. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšnk‹ikahdmilahsbkhÊÃiwªJfhz¥gL»wJ:

1. t©z§fŸ,

2. ÄUf§fŸ,

3. v©fŸ,

4. jÇrd§fŸ/fdîfŸ,

5. njtöj®fË‹ïilgLjš,

6. ïufáav©th®¤ijfŸ,

7. e‹ik¡F«Ôik¡F«ïilÆyhdntWghLfLikahf¡fh£l¥g£oU¡»wJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš vGâatÇ‹ bga® F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy. mâfhu§fŸ 1-6 gl®¡if¢ brhšÈY«, .

mâfhu§fŸ7-12j‹ik¢brhšÈY«vGj¥g£LŸsd,7:1,9;8:1;9:1.

B. ôj¥ ghu«gÇakhd ghgh g¤uh 15MÉš ``bgÇa b#gMya¤J kÅj®fŸ jhÅnaiy vGâdh®fŸ’’ v‹W

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ. mjhtJ mt®fŸ rÇgh®¤jh®fŸ mšyJ bjhF¤jh®fŸ v‹W m®¤jkhF«.

ã‰fhy¤âavãbuabkhÊ¥g©òfŸüÈšfhz¥gLtj‰FïJî«xUfhuzkhfïU¡fyh«.

C. ï‹D«Éiuthdfhy¤ijmšyJã‰fhy¤ij¡F¿¥gj‰Fïªj¡fhuz§fŸbrhšy¥gL»‹wd:

1. Éiuthdfhy«(».K.7-6ü‰wh©L):

a. ïªj¥ò¤jf«jhÅnaÈ‹jÇrd§fis¡bfh©ljhf¢brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ,7:2,4,6Kjš,28;

8:1,15;9:1-2;10:2Kjš;12:4-8.

b. jhÅnašvGâaij¡F¿¤JïnaRF¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®,k¤.24:15.

c. jhÅnaÈ‹eh£fËnynabg®áak‰W«»nu¡fehLfnshLthÂg«elªJtªjgoahš,bg®áa

k‰W«»nu¡f¢brh‰fŸfhz¥gL»wgoahšã‰fhy¤ij¢nr®ªjJv‹WbrhšyKoahJ.

d. kuz¤J¡F¥ã‹tU«thœit¡F¿¤jïiwÆaiyeh«nahã‹ò¤jf¤âY«,áyr§Ñj§fËY«

fhzyh«.njtöj®fis¡F¿¤jÉÇîbg‰wïiwÆaiy¢rfÇahÉšfhzyh«.

e. ghãnyhÅa k‰W« bg®áa muritfis¡ F¿¤J ï¥nghJ eh« mfœthuhŒ¢áfË‹_y«

f©Lão¤âU¥gitfS¡F¤jhÅnaÈ‹ò¤jf«bghU¤jkhfïU¡»wJ.

2. ãªijafhy«(».K.2M«ü‰wh©L):

a. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lvãbuantjhfk¤âšit¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

b. bg®áak‰W«»nu¡f¢brh‰fŸïl«bg‰WŸsd.

c. kuz¤J¡F¥ã‹tU«thœî,njtöj®fis¡F¿¤Jts®¢ábg‰wïiwÆaš.

d. K‹d¿É¥ò¡fŸ â£lt£lkhf ïU¡»‹wd. F¿¥ghf, 11 M« mâfhu¤âš ghy°Ôd¤ij¡

f£L¥gL¤jlhyÄKaYtij¡F¿¤J¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ.

e. jhÅnaY¡F« k¡fngaÇ‹ fhy¤ij¢ nr®ªj ãw filáfhy üšfS¡F« ïilÆyhd

x‰Wik.

f. ò¤jf¤âšïU¥gjhf¢brhšy¥gL«“jtWfŸ”:

(1) “fšnja®”v‹wbrhšga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.

(2) jhÅnašfšnjadhf(PhÅahf)F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®.

(3) bgšõh¤rh®“ghãnyhÅ‹uh#h”v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh‹.

(4) neòfh¤ne¢rh®bgšõh¤rhÇ‹jf¥g‹v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh‹.

(5) “nkâadh»ajÇí”F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wh‹.

(6) bg®áaÃ®thf¢brhšyh»asatrapv‹wbrhšga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ.

D. ïitfËšjhÅnašò¤jf¤â‹I¡»a¤ije«khšfhzKoí«:

1. 2,7,8mâfhu§fS¡FïilÆyhdbjhl®ò

mâ. 1 mâ. 7 mâ. 8

gR«bgh‹(ghãnyh‹) á§f«

btŸË fuo

bt©fy« áÉ§» M£L¡flh(bg®áah)

ïU«ò/fËk© ÄUf« btŸsh£L¡flh(»nu¡f

njr«)

2. munka¥gFâ2:4M-7:28trd§fËšfhz¥gL»wJ.

E. ntjhfk«ïªj¥nguuRfisïd«f©oU¡»wJ:

1. 2M«mâfhu¤âštU«gR«bgh‹ghãnyh‹,2:38.

2. v£lh«mâfhu¤âštU«M£L¡flhbg®áah,8:20.

3. v£lh«mâfhu¤âštU«btŸsh£L¡flh,»nu¡fnjr«,8:21.

4. vdnteh‹fhtJuh{a«nuhkhòÇahfïU¡fnt©L«.ïªjuh{a¤âšjh‹nkáahtUth®(2:34-

35,44;8:35.)

F. jhÅnašv‹wkÅjid¡F¿¤Jeh«m¿tJ:

1. ».K.605ïšáiwÆU¥ò¡F¡bfh©Lbršy¥g£lh®,1:1.

2. vUrnyÄšK¡»akhdbrštªjÇ‹FL«g¤ij¢nr®ªjt®,1:3.

3. m¿Éšáwªjt®,1:3.

4. fdîfS¡Fm®¤j«TW«ÉnrÎ¤jtu«k‰W«m¿î,5:12,14.

178

5. ït®ït®fS¡Fc©ikíŸstuhfïUªjh®:

a. njtD¡F,6:5.

b. uh#hî¡F,6:4.

G. jhÅnaš Ô®¡fjÇrd ò¤jf¤ij vGâa jhÅnaY«, vnr¡»naš 14:14, 20 k‰W« 28:3 trd§fËš

F¿¥ãl¥gL« jhÅnaY« bt›ntW eg®fsht®. vãbua bkhÊÆš ït®fSila bgaÇ‹ vG¤J¡fŸ

khWgL»‹wd.

V. fhy«

A. jhÅnaš ». K. 605M« M©oš ïu©lh« neòfh¤ne¢rhuhš áiwÆU¥ò¡F¡ bfh©Lbršy¥g£lh®.

(gh®¡f,1:1).

B. jhÅnaš kfh ïu©lh« nfnuRÉ‹ fhy« tiuÆš, ghãnyhÅY«, bg®áahÉY« fdîfS¡F m®¤j«

brhšYgtuhfî«,uh#h¡fS¡FMnyhrfuhfî«ïUªjh®(gh®¡f,1:21;6:28;10:1).

C. K‹d¿É¡F« Ô®¡fjÇrd¤ij¥ òw¡fÂ¡F« áy m¿P®fŸ 11M« mâfhu¤ij¡ F¿¤J¡

fy¡fkil»‹wd®; ïªj mâfhu¤âš tuyh‰W Étu§fŸ Äf¢ rÇahf¡ bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd. ïªj¥

ò¤jf¤âšfiláahfK‹d¿É¡f¥g£leh‹fh«mªânahf°vãgÜá‹fhy¤ijx£oïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹

fhy¤ij¡F¿¥ãL»wh®fŸ(».K.175-164).

D. üÈš mo¡fo j‹Åiy¥ ãuâ¢brhš mo¡fo g‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ (gh®¡f, 7:1,9; 8:1; 9:1). ïjdhš

jhÅnany ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤ij vGâdh® v‹gJ bjËth»wJ. ïjdhš mtUila thœehS¡FŸshf¡

fhy«F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ.

VI. ïy¡»a myFfŸ

A. RU¡f«

1. jhÅnaÈ‹thœ¡if,1-6.

2. jhÅnaÈ‹jÇrd§fŸ,7-12.

B. cŸsl¡f¢RU¡f«

1. neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹muritÆšjhÅnaš,mâfhu«1.

2. neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹fdîfS«,m®¤jK«,mâfhu«2.

3. neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹bgh‰áiyí«,jhÅnaÈ‹_‹We©g®fS«,mâfhu«3.

4. neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹ïu©lhtJfdî«mj‹m®¤jK«,mâfhu«4.

5. bgšõh¤rh®bfhL¤jÉUªJ«,ghãnyh‹g£lz¤â‹åœ¢áí«,mâfhu«.5.

6. nkâadh»ajÇíî«,á§f¡bfãÆšjhÅnaY«,mâfhu«6.

7. eh‹FÄUf§fis¡F¿¤jjÇrd«,mâfhu«7.

8. 7M«mâfhu¤â‹jÇrd«ÉÇîgL¤j¥g£L,És¡f¥gL»wJ,mâfhu«8.

9. vUrnyÄ‹ Óuik¥ò F¿¤j jhÅnaÈ‹ ftiy, Mdhš ôj®fS¡fhd tU§fhy¥ ãu¢áid

fh£l¥gL»wJ,mâfhu«9.

10. 11-12mâfhu§fËYŸsbrŒâ¡FK‹Diu,mâfhu«10

11. ghy°Ôd¤ij¡ F¿¤J¥ ã‰fhy¤âš brÿá£LfS¡F«, lhyÄ¡fS¡F« ïilÆš el¡f¥nghF«

nghuh£l«,mâfhu«11-12.

VII. K¡»a r¤âa§fŸ

A. njt‹tuyh‰iw¤jkJf£L¥gh£ošit¤âUªjh®/it¤âU¡»wh®.mt®ÛJe«ã¡ifit¤J,fodkhd

ntisfËY«mtU¡Fc©ikíŸst®fshfïU§fŸ.

179

B. njtDilak¡fË‹(ôj®fŸ)ghLfŸï‹D«KotilaÉšiy.

C. njt‹jkJnkáahÉ‹_ykhfxUÃ¤âauh{a¤ijÃWîth®.

D. Úâkh‹fS«Ôat®fS«cÆnuhLvG¥g¥gLth®fŸ.

VIII. brh‰fŸ k‰W«/mšyJ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, K¡»a eg®fŸ:


1. “fšnjaÇ‹vG¤J”(¡ôÅgh®«),1:4

2. “ehyh«MË‹rhašnjtò¤âuD¡Fx¥ghÆU¡»wJ,”3:25

3. bknd, bknd, bj¡nfš, c¥gh®á‹,5:25

4. “thd¤â‹ehYfh‰WfŸ,”7:2

5. “ehYbgÇaÄUf§fŸrK¤âu¤âÈUªJvG«ãd,”7:3

6. “ò°jf§fŸâw¡f¥g£lJ,”7:10

7. “xUfhyK«,fhy§fS«,miu¡fhyK«bršYk£L«,”7:25

8. vGgJthu§fŸ,9:24

9. “ãuòÉ‹#d§fŸ,”9:26

10. “mUtU¥ghdbr£ilfŸ,”9:27

11. “ghHh¡F«mUtU¥ò,”11:31

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. nahah¡Ñ«,1:1

2. fšnja®,2:2

3. bgšbjõh¤rh®,2:26

4. fhtyhsdh»agÇR¤jth‹,4:13

5. bgšõh¤rh®,5:1

6. nkâadh»ajÇí,5:31-6:1

7. á‹dbfh«ò,7:8

8. Ú©lMíRŸst®,7:9

9. kDõFkhu‹,7:13

10. á‹djhdxUbfh«ò,8:9

11. fhãÇnaš,8:16

12. Äfhntš,10:13

13. “bj‹¿iruh#h,”11:5

14. “tlâiruh#h,”11:6

IX. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ

1. ándah®,1:2

2. nkâah,8:20

3. Nrh‹,8:2

4. Vyh«,8:2

5. »nu¡Fnjr«,8:21

180


1. vªj_‹WtÊfËšfšnja®v‹wbrhšga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ?

2. 2,7,8mâfhu§fËYŸsjÇrd§fË‹bghU¤j«ahJ?

3. 7:10k‰W«12:1trd§fËšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸs``ò°jf§fŸ’’vij¡F¿¡»wJ?

4. 9:24-27trd§fS¡Fm®¤j«fh©gJV‹fodkhfïU¡»wJ?

5. 11M«mâfhu¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsïu©Lnjr§fŸahit?

6. ïu©Lá‹dbfh«òfŸF¿¥ãl¥gL»‹wd(7:8k‰W«8:9),ïitvij¡F¿¡»‹wd?

7. kÇ¤njhÇ‹bghJthdcÆ®¤bjGjiy¡F¿¤JüÈ‹vªjïl¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ?

181

182

Xáah - m¿Kf«


A. Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹bgaÇšïªj¥ò¤jf«miH¡f¥gL»wJ.

B. ïtUilabgaU¡F“ïu£á¥ò”v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.ïJMâÆšnahRthÉ‹bgauhfïUªjJ,v©.13:16.

Xbrahî«(2ïuh.17:1)ïJî«xnubgauhF«.

C. Xáahv‹wkÅj®:

1. bgnaÇÆ‹Fkhu‹(1:1),

2. ï°untiy¢nr®ªjt®(7:5)Mdhšvªj¥g£lz«v‹WbjÇaÉšiy,

3. Mnkh° r_fÚâia¡ F¿¤J¥ ngáaJnghy, Xáah cl‹go¡if¡F c©ikíŸstuhf ïU¡f

nt©oaâ‹mtáa¤ij¡F¿¤J¥ngádh®.

4. ït®ï¥gomiH¡f¥g£oU¡»wh®:

(a) “ï°untÈ‹vnuÄah”

(b) “giHaV‰gh£o‹nahth‹m¥ngh°jy‹’’

(c) “ï°untÈ‹KjšRÉnrõf®”


A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« vãbua ntjhfk¤â‹ ``ãªija Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ’’ gFâia¢ nr®ªjjhF« (v¡Ëáah°of°

49:10).

B. ïJá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹FGÉšg‹ÅUò¤jf§fËšKjyhtjhF«(ghghg¤uh14M):

1. Vrhah,vnuÄah,vnr¡»naiy¥nghyïitxnuRUËšml§F»‹wd.

2. g‹ÅU nfh¤âu§fis¥ ãuâÃâ¤Jt« brŒ»‹wd mšyJ mik¥òßâahf milahs v©iz¥

ó®¤âbrŒ»‹wd.

3. ò¤jf¤â‹ehŸtÇirF¿¤jghu«gÇa¡f©nzh£l¤ij¥ãuâgÈ¡»‹wd.

C. “g‹ÅU”mšyJá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹tÇiria¥gym¿P®fŸfhytÇirnahLãiz¤âU¡»wh®fŸ.

v‹whY«ïªj¡f©nzh£l¤âY«ãu¢áidïU¡»wJ:

1. MTk‰W«LXXïšKjšMWò¤jf§fË‹tÇirÆšntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ:

MT LXXXáah Xáah

nahntš Mnkh°

Mnkh° Ûfh

xgâah nahntš

nahdh xgâah

Ûfh nahdh

2. cŸshdÃ%gz¤â‹gofhytÇirÆšMnkhnrXáahî¡FK‹dhštunt©L«.

3. nahntÈ‹ fhy¤ij¡ F¿¤J mâfkhf Éthâ¡f¥gL»wJ. eh‹ mtiu xgâahîl‹Tl

áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ãwFJt¡ffhyÔ®¡fjÇáahf¥g£oaÈL»nw‹.

D. XáahÉ‹gFâk‰wgiHaV‰gh£LüšfisÉlmâf¡fodkhfïU¡»wJ.

1. ò¤jf¤â‹cz®¢ákakhdïašò«ïj‰F¡fhuzkhfïU¡fyh«.

2. ntjghuf®ãuâbaL¤jJ«ãu¢áidahfïU¡»wJ.MTïY«LXXïY«ntWghLïU¡»wJ.

3. ï°untY¡F«ôjhî¡F«ïilnangr¥g£lvãbuabkhÊÆškh‰wK«fhuzkhfïU¡fyh«.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ v£lh« ü‰wh©L ï°untÈ‹ Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ thœ¡if k‰W« fhy¤ij¡ F¿¤j tuyh‰W

ciueilahF«(F¿¥ghf,mâfhu§fŸ1-3).

B. njtDilam‹ig¡fh£L«goïtUilathœ¡ifxUfU¤bjh‰WiktoÉšga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. njt‹c©ikíŸsïs«neruhfïU¡»wh®(1-3)

2. njt‹m‹òŸsbg‰nwuhfïU¡»wh®(11)

3. ghfhiy “fztdhfî«” “M©ltdhfî«” Ãid¤j ï°untyÇ‹ FH¥gkhd v©z¤ij ïªj

cUtf§fŸmo¥gilahf¡bfh©oU¡»‹wd.

C. mHfhd, tšyikahd, cz®îó®tkhd fÉijahf vGj¥g£oU¡»wJ; Mdhš ãiz¡f¥glhj

J©LfshfcŸsJ(mâfhu§fŸ4-14)

IV. vGâat®

A. Xáahit¡F¿¤Jeh«mâfkhfm¿ahÉ£lhY«,mtnuvGâat®v‹gJx¥ò¡bfhŸs¥g£oU¡»wJ.

B. ghgh g¤uh 15mÉš ``bgÇa b#gMya¤J kÅj®fŸ g‹ÅU üšfis vGâdh®fŸ’’ v‹W

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.mjhtJmt®fŸrÇgh®¤jh®fŸmšyJbjhF¤jh®fŸv‹Wm®¤jkhF«.

C. áy®ï¥go¡nfŸÉbaG¥ãÆU¡»wh®fŸ:

1. ôjhit¡F¿¤jF¿¥òfŸ,1:1;4:15;5:5,10,12-14;6:4,11;8:14;11:12,

2. tU§fhy¢brÊ¥òk‰W«ÉLjiyia¡F¿¤jgFâfŸ,

3. 1-2 mâfhu§fËš XáahÉ‹ âUkz¤ij¡ F¿¤J¥ gl®¡if¢ brhšÈY«, 3M« mâfhu¤âš

K‹Åiy¢brhšÈY«ÉtÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

D. ïitfS¡FÇagâšfŸ:

1. všyh¤ Ô®¡fjÇáfS« ï°untY¡F« ôjhî¡F« V‰g£l ãsit¤ jtW v‹nw fUJ»wh®fŸ.

ôjhntMãufhK¡F«jhåJ¡F«bfhL¡f¥g£lcl‹go¡ifth¡F¤j¤j§fS¡F¢r£ló®tkhd

thÇRv‹WfUj¥gL»wJ.

2. Ô®¡fjÇá Ãaha¤Ô®¥ã‹ brŒâfisí« th¡F¤j¤j brŒâfisí« nr®¤J¡bfhL¤âU¡»wh®.

ïitx‹whfnjtDilaxnubrŒâahf¡fhz¥gL»‹wd.

3. XáahmtUilaãur§f§fË‹xUbjhF¥ghF«.

V. fhy«

A. Xáah».K.v£lh«ü‰wh©il¢nr®ªjÔ®¡fjÇáahth®.

1. Vrhahî«Ûfhî«ôjhÉš

2. nahdh,Mnkh°,Xáahï°untÈš

B. XáahMnkhá‹CÊa¤ij¤bjhl®ªjh®,rkfhy¤âšCÊa«brŒjh®.

C. 1:1trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsuh#h¡fË‹fhy§fËšmt®ãur§f«brŒjh®:

1. cáah(ôjhit¢nr®ªjt‹)

2. nahjh«(ôjhit¢nr®ªjt‹)

3. Mfh°(ôjhit¢nr®ªjt‹)

4. vnr¡»ah(ôjhit¢nr®ªjt‹)

5. ïu©lh«babuhbgah«(ï°untiy¢nr®ªjt‹)

D. gym¿P®fË‹fU¤J¡fŸ:

1. Ñš,».K.790-725

a. 1:4,baTÉ‹MSiftÇir¡FK‹ghf¤Jt§»dh®

b. 10:14,Iªjh«rškdhrhÇ‹jh¡FjÈ‹nghJïUªjh®

2. ãuh‹á°nfh,».K.750-735

a. MnkhR¡F¢r‰nwã‹dhš

b. ïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹filáeh£fŸ

c. ».K.735¡FK‹dhš,Vbd‹whšmÓÇahÑnyah¤gFâia¥ão¤jJ

3. AhÇr‹,».K.722¡FK‹dhš

a. ïu©lh«babuhbgah«».K.753ïškÇ¤jh‹.

b. ».K.739ïškdhnf«_‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyrU¡F¡f¥g«f£odh‹(8:9)

c. 5:8-6:6trd§fËš(nkY«,Vrhah7-14)».K.735-734ïšelªjirnuh-v¥ãuhpkÇ‹nghÇ‹

ÃfœîfŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.

183

d. 7:11;9:6k‰W«12:2trd§fËšv»¥ij¡F¿¤jF¿¥òfŸXáahÉ‹fhy¤ij¡fh£L»‹wd.

4. yhnrh®,A¥gh®£,òZ,753-Kjš».K.722¡F¥ã‹tiu.

a. ».K.753ïšïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹kuz¤J¡FK‹ghf¤Jt§»dh®.

b. vnr¡»ahÉ‹MSiftiuÆš

(1) ».K.728ïÈUªJcl‹MSifbrŒjh‹.

(2) ».K.715ïÈUªJuh#h.

c. _‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyrÇ‹MSifÆ‹nghJãur§»¤jh®,».K.745-727.


gh®¡f,VrhahÉ‹Jt¡f¤âYŸs``v£lh«ü‰wh©L¤Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ’’


A. (»is£ãuh‹á°nfhvGâa Introduction to the Old Testamentg¡.150-163)

1. K‹Diu,1:1

2. XáahÉ‹FL«g¢á¡fšfŸ,1:2-3:5

3. ï°untnyhLnjtDilavâ®thj«,4:1-10:15

4. ãjhî«mtUilatÊj¥ã¥nghdFkhuD«,11:1-12

5. bgaÇšv‹dïU¡»wJ(ah¡nghòxï°untš)12:1-15

6. xUnjr¤â‹kuz«,13:1-16

7. Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò¡Fkh‰W14:1-9

B. (ï.n#.v§vGâaIntroduction to the Old Testamentg¡.252-254)

1. jkJk¡fnshLnjtDilacwî,1:1-3:5

2. Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹bt›ntWbrh‰bghÊîfŸ,4:1-14:9

a. tl¡f¤âanfh¤âu§fË‹F‰w«,4-8

b. tl¡f¤âanfh¤âu§fS¡F¤j©lid,9:1-11:11

c. kdªâU«ãak¡fS¡FtU§fhyMÓ®thj§fŸ,11:12-14:9


A. ahnt jÅ¥g£l njtdhf ïU¡»wh®. ght« m‹ghd njtD¡F ÉnuhjkhdjhF«, mJ btWknd

cl‹go¡ifÉâfisÛWjšk£L«mšy(Mnkh°).

B. FL«gïilghLfË‹cUtf¤âšntjhfkßâahdÉRthr¤J¡FÉs¡f«bfhL¡fKoí«:

1. fzt‹(njt‹)-kidÉ(ï°untš)

2. bg‰nwh®(njt‹)-ãŸis(ï°untš)

C. ahnt Ô®¡fjÇrd«, gÈ, cl‹go¡if ïitfË‹_ykhf ÉGªJnghd kÅjndhL ïilgLtij¤

bjÇªJbfh©oU¡»wh®.ïj‰F¤jÅ¥g£le«ã¡ifí«,cl‹go¡if¡F¡Ñœ¥gojY«njit¥gL»wJ.

D. cl‹go¡if¡F¡ Ñœ¥goahik Ãaha¤Ô®¥ig¡ bfh©LtU»wJ. Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò v¥nghJnk Óuik¥ã‹

neh¡f¤njhLbfhL¡f¥gL»wJ.á£irjÅ¥g£lm‹ã‹brayhF«(vã.12:5Kjš).ï°untšï¥nghJ

Ñœ¥goªjhštU§fhy¤âšMÓ®thj§fŸ»il¡F«.



1. nrhu«nghÆ‰W,1:2

2. tH¡fhL§fŸ,2:2

3. âuh£rurKŸsgh¤âu«,3:1

4. x‹wiu¡fy«,3:2

184

5. áiy,3:4

6. njuhÕ«,3:4

7. “f®¤jium¿ah®fŸ,”5:4,

8. “všiyiaxJ¡F»wt®fS¡F,”5:10

9. “v¥ãuhp«mªÃa#d§fnshnlfyªâU¡»wh‹,”7:8

10. “rkhÇahnt,c‹f‹W¡F£o,”8:5

11. “fh‰iwÉij¤J,Niw¡fh‰iwmW¥gh®fŸ,”8:7

12. “J¡f§bfh©lhL»wt®fË‹m¥g«,”9:4

13. “eh‹v¥ãuhpik¡ifão¤Jel¡f¥gH¡»nd‹,”11:3

14. ïu¡f«[hesed]4:1;6:6;10:12;12:6

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. cáah,1:1

2. Mfh°,1:1

3. vnr¡»ah,1:1

4. nahthá‹Fkhudh»ababuhbgah«(II),1:15. nfhnk®,1:3

6. ba°unaš,1:4

7. nyhUfhkh,1:6

8. nyhf«Û,1:9

9. ghfhÈ,2:16

10. ahnu¥uh#h,5:13;10:6


1. MnfhÇ‹gŸs¤jh¡F,2:15(nahRth7:26)

2. »šfhš,4:15

3. bg¤jhnt‹,4:15(bg¤njš)

4. Ä°gh,5:1

5. jhngh®kiy,5:1

6. »ãah,5:8

7. uhkh,5:8

8. Mjh«,6:7

9. Ñnyah¤,6:8

10. ghfhšngnah®,9:10

11. ägndh‹,14:6-7


1. XáahxUÉgrhÇiakzªjhuh?

2. ï°untnyhLŸsnjtDilacl‹go¡ifÃgªjid¡FÇajhmšyJïšiyah?

3. ghfhY«nfhnkU«v¥goahnt¡F«ï°untY¡F«bjhl®òilat®fshfïU¡»wh®fŸ?

4. 6:1-3trd§fŸV‹nghÈahdkdªâU«òjyhf¡fUj¥gL»‹wd?

5. 7:4-6k‰W«8:4trd§fËš``mt®fŸ’’v‹WF¿¥ãl¥gL»wt®fŸah®?

6. 8:13trd«11:5trd¤J¡FKu©ghlhdjhfïU¡»wjh?

7. ï°untšv»¥J¡fhmšyJmÓÇahî¡fhv§nfehLfl¤j¥gL«?És¡Ff, 11:5x¥ãLf,7:10,8:13

k‰W«9:3.

8. V‹všyh¥giHaV‰gh£L¤Ô®¡fjÇáfS«muáašT£lÂia¡f©o¤âU¡»wh®fŸ?

185

186

nahntš - m¿Kf«



B. ïtUilabga®njtid¡F¿¤jïu©Lbga®fË‹nr®¡ifahF«:

1. ahnt,njtDilacl‹go¡if¥bga®.

a. “J” v‹w vG¤njhL« xU cÆ®¢brhšnyhL« Jt§F« vªj vãbua¥ bgaU« ahntÆ‹

RU¡fkhF«.

b. “ah”v‹wbrhšnyhLKoí«vªjvãbua¥bgaU«ahntÆ‹RU¡fkhF«(vÈah).

2. Vš-njtD¡F¥bghJthdbga®.

3. ïªj ïu©L brh‰fS¡F« ïilÆš xU Éid¢brhšiy¢ nr®¡f nt©L« - ahnt VÈahf

ïU¡»wh®.

C. ïJ Äfî« rhjhuzkhd vãbua¥ bgauhF«. tuyh‰W¥ ò¤jf§fËš gâ‹_‹W¡F« nk‰g£nlh®

F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®fŸ.


A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«vãbuantjhfk¤â‹``Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ’’gFâia¢nr®ªjjhF«.

B. ïJ``g‹ÅUt®’’v‹wRUË‹xUgFâahF«.ït®fSilaüšfË‹Ús«FiwÉ‹fhuzkhfá¿a

Ô®¡fjÇáfŸv‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJghâciueilahfî«,ghâáw¥ghdvãbua¡fÉijeilÆY«ïU¡»wJ.

B. nahntšntWgyÔ®¡fjÇáfisí«F¿¥ãL»wh®:

1. nahntš1:15-Mnkh°4:9;Vrhah13:6 4.nahntš3:10-Vrhah2:4;Ûfh4:3

2. nahntš2:3-Vrhah51:3mšyJvnr.36:35 5.nahntš3:16-Mnkh°1:2

3. nahntš2:10-Vrhah13:10 6.nahntš3:18-Mnkh°9:13

C. nahntÈ‹filáfhycUtf«,“f®¤jUilaehŸ”v‹wbrhšÈšbtË¥gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

D. bt£L¡»ËfŸthij¡Fm®¤j«fh©gJF¿¤jbfhŸiffŸ,1:4;2:25.

1. milahs«/cUtfßâÆyhdJ

a.ôj®fSilaj®F«2:25 b.6M«ü‰wh©L

br¥LthÍ‹£ifbaG¤J¥

ãuâÆ‹g¡fXu¡F¿¥ò

c.»¿°jtÉÇîiuahs®fŸ

(18M«ü‰wh©L)

1)k¡fŸ 1)v»¥âa®fŸ 1)mÓÇa®

2)bkhÊfŸ 2)ghãnyhÅa®fŸ 2)fšnjah

3)MSifbrŒjt®fŸ 3)mÓÇa®fŸ 3)k¡bfnjhÅah

4)uh{a§fŸ 4)»nu¡Fnjr« 4)nuhkhòÇ

5)nuhk®fŸ

2. flªjfhytuyhW

a. Ô®¡fjÇávãbuaÉid¢brhšÈ‹flªjfhy¤ij¥ga‹gL¤J»wh®.

b. Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹thœ¡ifÆÈUªJÃfœîfisvL¤J,tU§fhy¥ã‹dÂÆšmij¡bfhL¡F«

Ô®¡fjÇrd í¡âahf ïJ ïU¡»wJ. ï°untÈ‹ tU§fhy« mJ ï‹W ÉRthr¤njhL«

kdªâU«òjnyhL«bjÇªJbfhŸStij¢rh®ªâU¡»wJ.

3. tU§fhytuyhW

a. ï°untÈ‹ght§fË‹fhuzkhfc©ikahdjh¡Fjštu¥ngh»wJ

b. bt£L¡»Ëfis¡F¿¤JÉtÇ¡fïuhQtcUtf§fŸga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»‹wd:

1) Fâiufis¥nghyïU¡»‹wd

2) ïuj§fis¥nghy¢r¤jbkG¥ò»‹wd

3) xG§fhfmÂtF¤J¢bršY»‹wd.

c. nahntšbtË¥gL¤jš9:3-11trd§fis¡F¿¥ãLtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ.

4. filáfhy¤J¡FÇaJ

a. “f®¤jUilaehŸ”v‹gJï¥go¥g£lïy¡»aeil¡F¥bghU¤jkhfïU¡»wJ.

b. t©z§fisí«, ÄUf§fisí« ga‹gL¤JtJ ï¥go¥g£l ïy¡»a eil¡F¥ bghU¤jkhf

ïU¡»wJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹bgaU«mtUilajf¥gdhÇ‹bgaU«k£Lnkek¡F¤bjÇ»wJ,bg¤JntÈ‹Fkhudh»a

nahntš,1:1.

B. Ô®¡fjÇáia¡F¿¤Jïu©Lghu«gÇa§fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. %g‹nfh¤âu¤ij¢nr®ªjt®(Nnlh-vãgÅa°)

2. ôjhit¢nr®ªjt®,MyaxG§FKiwfism¿ªâU¡»wh®.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤J¡F¢ rÇahd fhy¤ij¡ F¿¥ãLtJ fodkhF«. ïJ Jt¡ffhy mšyJ filáahd

Ô®¡fjÇrdüšfËšx‹whfïU¡fyh«v‹WÍ.nf«¥bgškh®f‹brhšÈÆU¡»wh®:

1. üÈYŸsMjhu§fis¡bfh©Lïu©Lfhy§fŸF¿¥ãl¥gL»‹wd:

a. áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tU«fhy«:

1) bt£L¡»ËfË‹ thij F¿¤j cUtf¤âš ôjh jh¡f¥gLtJ F¿¤j m¢RW¤jš

bfhL¡f¥gL»wJ.

2) 3:2trd¤âÈUªJï°untšV‰bfdntáiwÆU¥ò¡F¢br‹WÉ£lJbjÇ»wJ.ï¥nghJ

``ï°untš’’v‹wbga®ôjhit¡F¿¡f¥ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ,2:27;3:1-2,16.

3) 3:6 trd¤âš »nu¡f moik Éahghu« F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ. ïJ áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj

fhyf£lkhF«.

4) 3:1,17 trd§fËÈUªJ ôjh V‰bfdnt áiwÆU¥ò¡F¢ br‹WÉ£lJ, mJ bjhl®ªJ

ght«brŒjhškWgoíkhf¤jh¡f¥gL«v‹WbjÇ»wJ.

5) uh#hÉ‹ bga® F¿¥ãl¥glhjgoahš ïJ áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj ã‹dÂ¡F¥

bghU¤jkhf ïU¡»wJ. nahntš _¥g®fS¡F« MrhÇa®fS¡F« jdJ brŒâia¡

bfhL¤jh®.

6) jh¡»tUgt®fŸ``tlâir¢nrid’’v‹WF¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®fŸ,ïJbkbrh¥bgh¤jhÄa¤

jh¡Fjiy(mÓÇah,ghãnyh‹,bg®áah)F¿¡fyh«,2:20.

7) áiwÆU¥ò¡FKªijafhy¤ij¢nr®ªjghfhštÊghLF¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

b. áiwÆU¥ò¡FK‹tªjfhy«:

1) Mya«F¿¥ãl¥gLtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ,1:9,13-14;2:17.

2) 3:4,6,8 trd§fËš F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸs vâÇfŸ (ngÅ¡nfa®, bgÈ°âah, Vnjh«, rnga®)

áiwÆU¥ò¡FK‹tªjfhy¤ij¢nr®ªjt®fŸ.

2. btËÆÈUªJ»il¡F«Ã%gz«:

a. vãbua ntjhfk¤âš ïj‹ ïl« ïJ áiwÆU¥ò¡F Kªija fhy¤ij¢ nr®ªjJ v‹W

cz®¤J»wJ.

b. Mdhš ïtU« MnkhR« “f®¤jUila ehis¡” F¿¤J« bt£L¡»ËfË‹ thijia

Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò v‹W« ngR»wgoahš, ïJ MnkhR¡F mL¤jgoahf it¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

MÓ®thj¤â‹tUifF¿¤J«F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ.ïJáiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjfhy¤J¡F¥

bghU¤jkhdjhfïU¡»wJ.

3. áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjJt¡ffhynkrÇahfïU¡F«v‹WMáÇa®Ãid¡»wh®.

B. ghy°Ôd¤jh¡FjÈ‹mo¥gilÆšfhy«F¿¤jbfhŸiffŸ:

1. nahthá‹MSiffhy¤âš(».K.837-800)

2. cáahÉ‹MSiffhy¤âš(».K.783-742)

3. ánj¡»ahÉ‹MSiffhy¤âš(».K.598-586)

187

4. brUghngÈ‹fhy¤âš(».K.598)

5. kš»ahÉ‹fhy¤âš(».K.430)

6. filáfhy¤âšnjtDilak¡fŸjh¡f¥gLjš

C. ïitfS¡FïilÆšïy¡»ar«gªj«fhz¥gL»wJ:

1. nahntš2:32k‰W«xgâah17.ïitÆu©LnkáiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹Jt¡ffhy¤ij¢nr®ªjit.

2. nahntš3:16k‰W«Mnkh°1:2.nahntšgyÔ®¡fjÇáfisnk‰nfhshf¡F¿¥gJnghyMnkhirí«

F¿¥ã£oU¡fyh«.

D. nahntÈ‹fhy¤ij¡F¿¤J#h©fhšÉ‹ï¥go¡F¿¥ãL»wh®: `Ã¢rakhfvijí«TwKoahjgoahš,

mt® nghâ¤j fhy¤ij¤ Ô®khÅ¡fhkš ÉLtnj eykhF«. ïJ mâf K¡»akhdJ mšy. XáahÉ‹

fhy¤ijm¿aKoahkšnghtJthrf®fS¡F¥bgÇaïH¥ghfïU¡F«.Vbd‹whštuyh‰iw¢rÇahf

m¿ahkšgygFâfS¡FÉs¡f«bfhL¡fKoahJ.MdhšnahntY¡FïJmtáaÄšiy.Vbd‹whš

mtUilafhy«Ã¢raÄšyhjjhfïUªjhY«,mtUilanfh£ghLK¡»khdjhF«.”


The National Geographic Magazine or«g® 1915 (XXVIII, No. 6) ïjœ ghy°Ôd¤âš xU bt£L¡»Ë

thijia¡ F¿¤J¡ F¿¥ãL»wJ. Ô®¡fjÇá F¿¥ãLtij¥ òÇªJbfhŸs ïªj¡ f£Liu cjÉahf

ïU¡F«.


A. mÊitc©lh¡F«bt£L¡»ËfË‹thij,jh¡»tU«nrid¡Fmilahskhf¡fh£l¥g£LŸsJ,1:1-

2:27

B. f®¤jUilaehŸnjtDilakdªâU«ãak¡fS¡FxUrhgkhfmšy,MÓ®thjkhfïU¡F«,2:28-3:21

(br¥gÅahÉšïj‰Fvâ®khwhdJfh£l¥g£oU¡»wJ)


A. Ô®¡fjÇájdJeh£fË‹ÃfœîfistuÉU¡F«tU§fhyÃfœîfË‹K‹ÃHyhf¥gh®¡»wh®.

B. nahntšnjáakdªâU«òjÈ‹ehS¡fhfmiH¥òÉL¡»wh®,1:13-14;2:12-17.

C. njtDila k¡fŸ kdªâU«òth®fshdhš njt‹ rßu¥ãufhukhfî«, MÉ¡FÇaßâahfî« brÊ¥ã‹

òâaehis¡bfh©LtUth®(cgh.27-28.)

D. njt‹R‰¿ÆU¡F«njr§fisÃahaªÔ®¥gh®!3:1-17

E. ïªjMÉ¡FÇaòJ¥ã¤jÈ‹òâaehŸ(gh®¡f,2:28-29)ït®fËšjh¡f«ÉisÉ¡F«:

1. M©fS«,bg©fS«,

2. KâatU«ïisatU«,

3. moikfS«,RahÔdU«.(gh®¡f,m¥.2;fyh.3:28)

F. “f®¤jUilaehŸ”v‹gJMnkh°,nahntš,br¥gÅah_tU«ga‹gL¤âabrh‰bwhluhF«.mJek¡F

MÓ®thj¤â‹ehshfïU¡FkhmšyJÃaha¤Ô®¥ã‹ehshfïU¡Fkhv‹gJï¥nghJeh«njtD¡F

v¥go¢brÉrhŒ¡»nwh«v‹gij¢rh®ªâU¡»wJ.

G. 2:13trd¤âšnjtDilaFzhâra«ÉtÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ(gh®¡f,ah¤.34:6;r§.103:8-13;benf.9:17).

H. 2:28-32trd§fËšMÉahdt®C‰w¥gLjšòâacl‹go¡iffhy¤ij¥ãuâgÈ¡»wJ(gh®¡f,vnu.

31:31-34;vnr.36:26-27).



1. “mâ‹»isfŸbt©ikahÆ‰W,”1:7

188

2. “f®¤jUilaehŸrÛgkhÆU¡»wJ,”1:15

3. “ÓnahÅnyv¡fhs«CJ§fŸ,”2:1,15

4. “c§fŸt°âu§fisašy,c§fŸïUja§fis¡»Ê¤J,”2:13

5. »Uig(hesed),2:13

6. “eh‹kh«rkhdaht®nkY«v‹MÉiaC‰Wnt‹,”2:28(m¥.2:16Kjš)

7. “f®¤jUila ehk¤ij¤ bjhGJbfhŸS»wtbdtndh mt‹ ïu£á¡f¥gLth‹,” 2:32 (m¥. 2:21;

nuhk®10:13.)

8. “mt®fŸv‹#d¤â‹ngÇšÓ£L¥ngh£L,”3:3

9. “c§fŸk©bt£ofis¥g£la§fshfî«,c§fŸmÇthŸfis<£ofshfî«moí§fŸ...”3:10

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. r®ttšyt®(El Shaddai),1:152. rnga®,3:8


1. ÔU,3:4 5.Vnjh«,3:19

2. Ónjh‹,3:4 6.Ónah‹,2:1

3. bgÈ°âah 7.á¤Ô«gŸs¤jh¡F,3:18

4. ahth‹(»nu¡Fnjr«)


1. 1:4trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥gL«bt£L¡»ËfŸÉ¤âahrkhditahmšyJbt£L¡»ËfË‹thœ¡if¢

RHÈšntWgUt¤ij¢nr®ªjjh?

2. MrhÇa®fŸV‹òy«ò«gobrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ?

3. 1:15trd¤âšga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsnjtDilabgaU¡FtiuaiwbfhL¡fî«.

4. 2M«mâfhu¤âYŸsvªjïu©Ltrd§fŸòâaV‰gh£ošga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsd?ahuhš?

5. 3:15m¥gonam®¤j«bfhŸs¡ToajhmšyJcUtfkh?V‹?

189

190

Mnkh° - m¿Kf«



B. Mnkh°v‹gâ‹m®¤j«:

1. ``xUghukhfïU¤jš’’

2. ``xUghu¤ij¢Rk¤jš’’

3. ``jh§Fjš’’

4. xUuÕ¡fË‹ghu«gÇa¤âšïªj¥bga®mtUilabrŒâiavâ®¤jt®fshšbfhL¡f¥g£lJv‹W

brhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.mt®bjËthf¥ngrÉšiymšyJâ¡»¥ngádh®v‹gijïJF¿¡»wJ,

C. giHaV‰gh£ošï§Fk£Lnkïªj¥bga®fhz¥gL»wJ.


A. ïJ``ã‰fhy¤âaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ’’gFâia¢nr®ªjjhF«.

B. ïJ``g‹ÅUt®’’v‹wRUË‹xUgFâahF«.ïJá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹g£oayhF«.

C. ïJ MTïšá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹tÇirÆš_‹whtJïl¤âY«,br¥LthÍ‹ošïu©lhtJïl¤âY«

it¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJvGâit¤jÔ®¡fjÇáfËšKjšüyhF«.

B. ïJne®¤âahdvãbuaÔ®¡fjÇrdkhfïU¡»wJ.m‰òjkhdvãbua¡fÉij¡F«,cUtf¤J¡F«ïJ

vL¤J¡fh£lhfïU¡»wJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. bj¡nfhthit¢nr®ªjMnkhnrïj‹MáÇa®v‹Wôj¥ghu«gÇa«brhšY»wJ.

B. ït®:

1. bg¤ynfK¡F¤bj‹»H¡nfIªJikšbjhiyÉÈUªjbj¡nfhthit¢nr®ªjxUônja‹.

2. ït® xU Ô®¡fjÇáahfnth mšyJ Ô®¡fjÇrd FL«g« mšyJ T£l¤â‹ xU gFâahfnth

ïU¡fÉšiy(gh®¡f,7:14).MâÆšÔ®¡fjÇáfŸxUrKjhakhf¢nr®ªJthœªjh®fŸ.ã‰fhy¤âš

áy®mu©kidÆšïUªjh®fŸ.

3, ït®xUá¿aM£LkªijiankŒ¥gtuhfïUªjh®(gh®¡f,1:1).ïtiu¡F¿¥ãl¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs

mó®tkhdbrhšM£L¡F¢brhªj¡fhuiu¡F¿¡f¥ga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.3:4).

4. mt®:1)gHku§fS¡F¢brhªj¡fhu®mšyJ2)fh£l¤â¥gH§fis¥bghW¡F»wt®(gh®¡f,7:14).

ïjdhšM©LnjhW«gyïl§fS¡F¢bršynt©oÆUªjJ.ïJm¤â¥gH¤ij¥ngh‹¿UªjJ.

rÇahf¥gG¡fnt©LkhdhšjÅ¤jÅahf¡F¤âit¡fnt©L«.k¤âa»H¡Fk¡fS¡FïJÄf

K¡»akhdgÆuhfïUªjJ.jhåJïj‰fhfxUÉnrÎ¤jnk‰gh®itahsiuÃaÄ¤jh‹(gh®¡f,1

ehsh.27:28).

5. ït®trâahdbjhÊyâg®v‹Wôj¥ghu«gÇa«brhšY»wJ.ït®xU»uhk¤J¤bjhÊyhËv‹w

ï¥nghijafU¤J¡FÉnuhjkhdjhfïU¡»wJ.MdhšmtUilafÉijÆ‹ne®¤âí«,ïy¡»a¤

âwD«ôj¥ghu«gÇa«rÇahfïU¡»wJv‹nwcWâ¥gL¤J»wJ!2rhKntš14:2trd§fËÈUªJ

bj¡nfhthmj‹PhdKŸsFok¡fS¡F¥bga®bg‰wJv‹WbjÇ»wJ.ïtnuï°untÈšjdJ

brŒâfis vGâit¤j Ô®¡fjÇáahth®. 5:1; 7:1-9; 8:1 k‰W« 9:1 trd§fËYŸs j‹ik¥ bga®¢

brh‰fis¡ftÅí§fŸ.

6. ït®ï°untyÇ‹tl¡f¤âauh{a¤J¡F¥ãur§»¤jh®.bg¤njšãur§f«brŒí«ïl«v‹Weh«

m¿nth«.ïJnghyï°untÈšnkY«gyïl§fS«ïUªâU¡fyh«.

C. vGâat®F¿¤jãu¢áid:

1. ït®xUvËag©izntiy¡fhu®v‹Wò¤jf«R£o¡fh£LtJnghy¤njh‹W»wJ.

2. Mdhš vG¤Jeilí«, fÉijí« ne®¤âahf ïU¡»wgoahš, ït® e‹whf¡ f‰W¤nj®ªj eguhf

ïU¡fnt©L«.

3. ïtUilaãur§f§fŸthŒbkhÊahf¡bfhL¡f¥g£ldv‹Wbrhšy¥gL»wJ.Mdhšïite‹F

totik¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd;vGj¥g£litv‹nwfh£L»‹wd.

4. Mnkh°vGJtâšmšyJãuâbaL¥gâšcjÉia¥bg‰¿U¡fnt©L«v‹WÃid¡»wh®fŸ.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ fhyf£l« ». K. 750 M« M©L¡F K‹dhš g¤J tUl« Kjš ã‹dhš g¤J

tUl§fS¡FŸshfïU¡F«.

B. Mnkh° ò¤jf¤â‹ Kjš trd«, vªj¥ giHa V‰gh£L¥ ò¤jf§fisÉl tuyh‰W¢ brŒâfis¡

bfhL¥gâšÄfÚskhdtrdkhfïU¡»wJ:

1. cáah».K.783-742M©LfËšMSifbrŒjh‹(ãiu£)

2. ïu©lh«babuhbgah«».K.786-746M©LfËšMSifbrŒjh‹(ãiu£)

3. óÄaâ®¢áí« ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ fhy¤ij¡ fÂ¡f cjÉahf ïU¡»wJ (gh®¡f, 1:1; 8:8; 9:1,5).

n#hrg° ïij cáah gÈÆ£lnjhL bghU¤â¡ TW»wh®, gh®¡f, 2 ehsh. 26:16-21. M¤nrhU¡F

mUnfel¤j¥g£lòijbghUŸMŒîfŸ».K.760fhyf£l¤ij¡F¿¡»‹wd.(Yadin,1964).

C. 5:8k‰W«8:9trd§fËš»ufz¤ij¥g‰¿¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.,ïJmÓÇaMtz§fËš».K.763

#]‹15M«ehŸÃfœªjjhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£l»ufzkhfïU¡fyh«.v‹whY«».K.784bg¥UtÇ9M«

ehŸKGikahd»ufz«ÃfœªâU¡»wJ.

D. ïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹mâfhu¤â‹ÑHhf¢brašg£lbg¤njÈ‹MrhÇadh»amk¤áahitMnkh°

vâ®bfh©lJ«ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹fhy¤ij¡fz¡»lcjÉahfïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,7:10-17).


A. ntjhfkßâahdïizahdgFâïªjtrd§fËšfhz¥gL»wJ:

1. 2ïuh#h¡fŸ14:3-17:6 4.Vrhah

2. 2ehshfk«25-28 5.Ûfh

3. Xáah

B. njtDilak¡fË‹eLntÉ¡»ufhuhjidfhz¥g£lJXáahÉšÉtÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ:

1. 2:16,“m¡fhy¤âšÚv‹idïÅghfhÈv‹Wbrhšyhkš”

2. 4:12-13,“...Fkhu¤âfŸntá¤jd«brŒ»wh®fŸ...”

3. 4:17,“v¥ãuhp«É¡»uf§fnshLïizªâU¡»wh‹,mtid¥nghfÉL”

4. 13:2,“f‹W¡F£ofisK¤jÄL»wh®fŸ!”(rl§F)

C. rKjha¥ã‹dÂ

1. ïJï°untš,ôjhïUtU¡F«bghUshjhu¢brÊ¥ò«,ïuhQt¥bgU¡fK«Ãiwªjfhyf£lkhf

ïUªjJ.v‹whY«brštªj®k£Lnkïªj¢brÊ¥ghšgadilªjh®fŸ.ViHfŸxL¡f¥g£lh®fŸ.

xL¡FtJk‰bwhUÉ¡»ufhuhjidahfM»É£oUªjJ!

2. ï°untšk‰W«ôjhÉ‹r_f°âu¤j‹ik¡F«,brÊ¥ò¡F«gyfhuz§fŸïUªjd:

a. tl¡nfïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹Ú©lfhybrÊ¥ghdMSif(».K.786-746)k‰W«bj‰nf

cáahÉ‹MSif(».K.783-742).

b. v»¥J«bkbrh¥bgh¤jÄahî«jh‰fhÈfkhfåœ¢áailªâUªjd.

c. ».K.802ïš_‹wh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇÆ‹ÑHhfmÓÇa®fŸÓÇahit¤njh‰fo¤âUªjh®fŸ.

d. ï°untY¡F«ôjhî¡F«ïilÆšr©ilfŸïšiy.

e. ghy°Ôd¤â‹tÊahftl¡»ÈUªJbj‰nfbr‹wthÂg¥ghijÆ‹_ykhftÇtNÈ¤jš

k‰W« jtwhf¥ ga‹gL¤JjÈ‹ _ykhf JÇjkhd bghUshjhu ts®¢á c©lh»aJ.

lh«Õfkhf¢brytÊ¡F«brštªjr_f«cUth»aJ.

3. ïu©lh« babuhbgahÄ‹ fhy¤âš »il¤j rkhÇah VLfËÈUªJ ïu©lh« babuhbgah«

rhbyhnkhid¥ nghy¢ áw¥ghd Ã®thf mik¥ig¡ bfh©oUªjh‹ v‹W bjÇ»wJ. ïjdhš

ïU¥gt®fS¡F«ïšyhjt®fS¡F«ïilÆšãsîmâfkh»aJ.

191

4. brštªj®fË‹ne®ikÆ‹ik``r_fÚâÆ‹Ô®¡fjÇá’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL«Mnkhá‹ò¤jf¤âš

bjËthf¢á¤âÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ.ï°untÈY«ôjhÉY«fhz¥g£ljtwhdgH¡f¤J¡FÚâgâfŸ

ïyŠr«th§»aJ«,bghŒahdvilfŸga‹gL¤j¥g£lJ«vL¤J¡fh£LfshfïU¡»‹wd.

D. rka¥ã‹dÂ

1. ïJ bkŒahd ÉRthr« ïšyhkš btËau§fkhd rl§FfŸ Ãiwªj fhyf£lkhF«. fhdhÅaÇ‹

rka¥gH¡f§fŸï°untyÇ‹rka¤J¡FŸshfEiHªJÉ£oUªjd.k¡fŸÉ¡»uf§fistz§»,

nanfhthit tz§Ftjhf¡ T¿dh®fŸ. njtDila k¡fŸ muáaš T£lÂfS¡F mâf ïl«

bfhL¤jgoahš,òw#hâtÊghLfŸk‰W«brašghLfS¡F«ïl«bfhL¡fnt©oÆUªjJ.

2. ï°untÈ‹É¡»ufhuhjid2ïuh#h¡fŸ17:7-18trd§fËšÉtÇ¡f¥g£LŸsJ.

a. tr.8,ït®fŸfhdhÅaÇ‹tÊghLfis¥ã‹g‰¿dh®fŸ.

1) nkhrkhdghYwîtÊghLfŸ

(a) nkilfËš,tr.9,10,11

(b) áiyfŸ(ghfhš),tr.10,16

(c) tr. 16 ghfhÈ‹ bg© bjŒtâ‹ ku¢ áiyfis cUth¡»dh®fŸ, mšyJ cÆUŸs

ku§fistÊg£lh®fŸ.

2) F¿nf£lš, tr. 17 nyÉ. 19-20; cgh. 18 trd§fËš ïij¡ F¿¤J mâfkhf¢ brhšy¥

g£LŸsJ.

b. tr.16,ït®fŸahnt¡Fmilahskhf¡fUj¥g£lïu©Lbgh‰f‹W¡F£ofis¤bjhl®ªJ

tÊg£lh®fŸ. Kjyh« babubgah« ïitfis jhÂY« bg¤njÈY« ÃWÉÆUªjh‹ (1 ïuh.

12:28-29).

c. tr.16,ghãnyhÅabjŒt§fsh»athdnridia-NÇa‹,rªâu‹,e£r¤âu§fŸ,e£r¤âu

k©ly§fistz§»dh®fŸ.

d. tr.18,ït®fŸngÅ¡nfaÇ‹m¡»ÅbjŒtkh»ankhnsFittz§»dh®fŸ(gh®¡f,nyÉ.

18:21;20:2-5).

3. ghfhš tz¡f« (gh®¡f, W. F. Albright vGâa Archaeology and the Religion of Israel, g¡f«

82Kjš).

a. “ífhÇ¤â‹ghfhšòuhz¡fij”ek¡F¢áwªjMjhukhfïU¡»wJ.

1) ghfhiy¥gUt¤âškÇ¤J,cÆnuhblG«bjŒtkhf¡fh£L»wJ.nkh£ïtidnjh‰fo¤J

ghjhs¤J¡F¤ jŸËdh‹. Mdhš bg© njtijÆ‹ cjÉia¥ bgW« ït‹ x›bthU

trªjfhy¤âY«vGªJ.nkh£il¤njh‰fo¡»wh‹.ït‹kªâu§fË‹_y«tÊgl¥g£l

xUbrÊ¥ò¤bjŒtkhth‹.

2) ït‹Mjh¤v‹W«miH¡f¥g£lh‹.

b. Vš fhdhÅÆ‹ jiyik¤ bjŒtkhf ïUªjhY«, ãugykhd ghfhš ït‹ ïl¤ij

vL¤J¡bfh©lJ.

c. ï°untÈš ÔUÉ‹ ghfhš tz¡f« guÉaJ. ÔUÉ‹ uh#hÉ‹ kfshf ïUªj narngÈ‹

_ykhfïJguÉaJ.c«Çïtis¤jdJkf‹Mfhò¡Fkz«brŒJit¤jh‹.

d. ï°untÈš ghfhš cŸqÇÈUªj nkilfËš tz§f¥g£lJ. xU ca®¤j¥g£l fš ïtD¡F

milahskhF«. mbõuh ïtDila bg© njtijahthŸ. xU brJ¡f¥g£l ku« mšyJ

cÆnuhLŸsku«ïtS¡FmilahskhF«.

4. gšntWÉjkhdÉ¡»ufhuhjidF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

a. ahntit Muhâ¡F«goahf Kjyh« babuhbgah« jhÂY«, bg¤njÈY« ÃWÉa bgh‹

f‹W¡F£ofŸ.

b. cŸq®nkilfËšÔUÉ‹brÊ¥òbjŒt§fŸtÊgl¥gLjš.

c. mªjeh£fË‹muáašT£lÂfS¡fhfÉ¡»ufhuhjidnjit¥g£lJ.

E. tl¡nfmuáašã‹dÂ

1. ïu©lh« babuhbgahnk ï°untÈš filá r¡âthŒªj uh#hthf ïUªjh‹. ït‹ baTîÉ‹

tÊÆšeh‹fhtjhftªjt‹.MSifbrŒtjhfK‹d¿É¡f¥g£lt®fËšfiláahdt‹(gh®¡f,

2ïuh.10:30).ït‹Ú©lfhy«muáašßâahfbt‰¿nahLMSifbrŒjh‹(».K.786-746).

2. ïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹kuz¤J¡F¥ãwF25M©Lfhyf£l¤âšMWuh#h¡fŸïUªjh®fŸ.

a) rfÇah(2ïuh.15:8-12).MWkhj¤J¡FŸshfït‹bfhšy¥g£lh‹.

192

b) ršÿ«(2ïuh.15:13-15).xnukhj¤âšït‹bfhšy¥g£lh‹.

c) bkdhnf« (2 ïuh. 15:16-22). ït‹ g¤jh©LfŸ MSifbrŒjh‹. Mdhš _‹wh«

â»yh¤ãnyrU¡Fmâfkhf¡f¥g«f£odh‹.

d) bg¡fh»ah(2ïuh.15:23-26).ïu©lh©LfŸMSifbrŒjãwFbfhšy¥g£lh‹.

e) bg¡fh (2 ïuh. 15:27-21). Iªjh©LfŸ MSifbrŒj ãwF bfhšy¥g£lh‹. ït‹ gy

g£lz§fismÓÇaÇ‹iffËšïHªjh‹.

f) Xbrah(2ïuh.15:30,17:1-6).ït‹x‹gJM©LfŸMSifbrŒjh‹.».K.722ïšrkhÇah

åœªjnghJ,mÓÇahî¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh‹.

3. v£lh«ü‰wh©ošghy°Ôd¤âšjh¡f¤ijV‰gL¤âamÓÇahk‰W«ghãnyhÅ‹jh¡FjšfŸ:

a) mÓÇahÉ‹ il¡Ç°-Iãuh¤J nguuR vG¢ábg‰w ntisÆš eh‹F v£lh« ü‰wh©L

Ô®¡fjÇáfŸCÊa«brŒjh®fŸ.njt‹jkJk¡fis,F¿¥ghfï°untiyÃahaªÔ®¡F«go

ïªj¡bfhûkhdk¡fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®.xUmuáašk‰W«ïuhQt¡T£lÂcUth»aJ.

ïJ `ìrnuh-v¥ãuhpÄ¡ ä¡’’ v‹W miH¡f¥g£lJ (». K. 735), mÓÇahî¡F vâuhd

nghÇš ôjhî« j§fnshL nr®ªJbfhŸS«go ï°untY« ÓÇahî« Ã®¥gªâ¤jd. Mdhš

Mfh° cjÉ¡fhf mÓÇahî¡F¡ foj« vGâdh‹. r¡âthŒªj mÓÇa uh#hth»a _‹wh«

â»yh¤ãnyr® ïij V‰W¡bfh©L ÓÇahit¤ jh¡»dh‹ (». K. 745-727), mÓÇahÉ‹

bgh«ikuh#hthfÃaÄ¡f¥g£lXbrah(».K.732-722)vâ®¤J¡fyf«brŒJ,v»¥â‹cjÉia

ehodh‹.Iªjh«rškdhrh®(».K.727-722)kWgoíkhfï°untiy¤jh¡»dh‹.ï°untiy

ml¡Ftj‰FK‹ghfït‹kÇ¤J¥nghdh‹.MdhšmtD¡F¥ã‹tªjïu©lh«r®nfh‹

(».K.722-705)».K.722ïšï°untÈ‹jiyefuh»arkhÇahit¥ão¤jh‹.».K.732ïš

â»yh¤ãnyr®MÆu¡fz¡fhndhiuehLfl¤âaJnghy,ïªjntisÆš27000¡F«nk‰g£l

ï°unty®mÓÇahî¡F¡bfh©Lbršy¥g£lh®fŸ.

b) Mfhá‹ kuz¤J¡F¥ ãwF (». K. 735-715) nah®jhD¡F ï¡fiu ehLfŸ mÓÇahî¡F

vâuhf v»¥njhL nr®ªJ k‰bwhU T£lÂia cUth¡»d (». K. 714-711). ïJ “m°njh¤

fyf«.” v‹W miH¡f¥gL»wJ. mÓÇah kWgoíkhf¤ jh¡»anghJ gy ônja¥ g£lz§fŸ

mÊ¡f¥g£ld.Jt¡f¤âšvnr¡»ahïªj¡T£lÂ¡FMjuîbjÇÉ¤jhY«ãwFMjuit

Éy¡»¡bfh©lh‹.

c) ». K. 705ïš mÓÇahÉ‹ tšyikahd uh#hth»a ïu©lh« r®nfh‹ kÇ¤jnghJ, k‰bwhU

T£lÂïij¢rhjfkhf¥ga‹gL¤â¡bfhŸsKa‹wJ.vnr¡»ahïªjvâ®¥ãšKGikahf¥

g§Fbfh©lh‹. ïj‹ fhuzkhf rdbfÇ¥ (». K. 705-681) ï°untiy¤ jh¡» (». K. 701)

vUrny« g£lz¤J¡fUnf ghsaÄw§»dh‹ (2 ïuh. 18-19; Vrhah 36-39), Mdhš njt‹

m‰òjÉjkhfmtDilanridiamÊ¤J¥ngh£lh®.rdbfÇ¥v¤jidKiwghy°Ôd¤ij¤

jh¡»dh‹v‹gJF¿¤Jm¿P®fËilnafU¤JntWghLfhz¥gL»wJ.(vL¤J¡fh£lhf:

ãiu£ ». K. 701ïš xU jh¡Fjiyí«, ». K. 688ïš k‰bwhU jh¡Fjiyí« F¿¥ãL»wh®)

mÓÇa¤ jh¡FjÈÈUªJ vnr¡»ah j¥ã¥ ãiH¤jhY«, mt‹ ôjhÉ‹ bgh¡»õ§fis¥

bgUiknahLghãnyhÅaU¡F¡fh£oagoahš,VrhahôjhghãnyhÅ‹iffËšÉGªJnghF«

v‹W m¿É¤jh® (39:1-8). ». K. 587-586 M©LfËš vUrny« neòfh¤ne¢rhÇ‹ iffËš

ÉGªJnghdJ.

d) nkâabg®áauh#hth»aïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹ÑHhfnjtDilak¡fŸÓ®bghUªj¥g©z¥

gLth®fŸ v‹W« Vrhah K‹d¿É¤jh® (41:2-4; 44:28; 45:1; 56:11). ÃÅnt ». K. 612 ïš

ghãnyhÅa nridÆl« njh‰W¥nghÆ‰W. Mdhš ghãnyhh‹ ». K. 539 ïš nfhnuRÉ‹

nridÆl«ÉHªJnghÆ‰W.».K.538ïšôj®fŸc£gl¢áiwÆU¥ãšïUªjvšnyhU«j§fŸ

ehLfS¡F¤âU«gyh«v‹WnfhnuRm¿É¤jh‹.mªjªjnjr¤JMya§fis¡f£l¤jdJ

bgh¡»õ¤âÈUªJcjÉí«mË¤jh‹.


A. njr§fS¡FvâuhdF‰w¢rh£LfŸ1:1-2:3(2:16tiuÆY«Tl)

1. ÓÇah(jk°F),1:3-5

2. bgÈ°âah(fhrh),1:6-8

3. ngÅ¡nfah(ÔU),1:9-10

4. Vnjh«,1:11-12

193

5. m«nkh‹,1:13-15

6. nkhth¥,2:1-3

B. njtDilak¡fS¡FvâuhdÉnrÎ¤jF‰w¢rh£LfŸ,2:4-6:14

1. ôjh,2:4-5

2. ï°untš,2:6-6:14(ï°untšÛjhdÃaha¤Ô®¥ã‹ã‹dÂ6:14tiuÆš)

C. Ãaha¤Ô®¥òF¿¤jjÇrd§fŸ,7:1-9:10

1. bt£L¡»Ë,7:1-3

2. m¡»Å,7:4-6

3. ö¡Füš,7:7-17

4. gG¤jgH§fŸ,8:1-14

5. mil¡fy«mÊ¡f¥gL»wJ,9:1-10

D. nkáahF¿¤je«ã¡if,9:11-15


A. ï°untšnkhnrÆ‹cl‹go¡ifiaÛ¿agoahšnjtDilanfhgh¡»id¡FMsh»ÆU¡»wJv‹W

Mnkh°R£o¡fh£L»wh®.giHaV‰gh£ošk¡fË‹x£Lbkh¤j¥bghW¥ò¡F«,jÅ¥g£lÉRthr¤J¡F«

ïilÆyhd cwit eh« czUtJ mtáakhF«. ï°untÈš fhz¥g£lJnghy rKjhaßâahd ght¥

ãu¢áid ï¥nghJ fhz¥gL»wJ. v‹whY« ekJ áªijfËš bgU«ghY« ïu©L jFâ ÃiyfŸ

fhz¥gL»‹wd:

1. ekJjÅ¥g£lthœ¡ifí«ÉRthrK«;

2. ekJx£Lbkh¤jbghJthdr_fthœ¡if.

B. f®¤j®ï°untÈ‹cl‹go¡if¡FbtËnaíŸsnjr§fisÃahaªÔ®¥gj‰FnjtDilacyfshÉa

ïuh#ßfnk ã‹dÂahf ïU¡»wJ. ï°untš xU bjŒt¡ bfhŸifia¥ òÇªJbfhŸStj‰F ïJnt

mo¥gilahfïU¡»wJ.

C. mâfhu« 2:9-12, ï°untY¡F vâuhd njtDila Ãaha¤Ô®¥ig tuyh‰¿š mtUila »Uigahd

brašfË‹mo¥gilÆšgh®¡fnt©L«.“vtÅl¤âšmâf§bfhL¡f¥gL»wnjhmtÅl¤âšmâf§

nf£f¥gL«”v‹gijeh«ÃidÉšit¤âU¡fnt©L«(gh®¡f,ÿ¡fh12:48)

D. mâfhu«5ÉRthr¤ijí«thœ¡ifiaí«ãÇ¡fKoahjtifÆšãiz¡»wJ!brštªj®ViHfis¢

Ru©LtijMnkh°vâ®¡»wh®.

E. ï°untšïitfŸÛJbghŒahde«ã¡ifit¤âUªjJ:

1. jdJrka«(gh®¡f,4:4-5;5:21-23).

2. jdJbghUshjhu¢brÊ¥ò(gh®¡f,6:1Kjš).

3. jdJïuhQttÈik,(gh®¡f,2:14-16;6:1,13).

F. ï°untš c©ikÆšyhâUªjâ‹ k¤âÆY«, njtDila cl‹go¡ifÆš, njtDila nkáahÉš

e«ã¡ifïU¡»wJ,9:8M-15.



1. “óÄmâ®¢á,”1:1

2. kâš,1:7

3. br§nfhš,1:8

4. “mt‹VnjhKilauh#hÉ‹vY«òfisÚwhf¢R£L¥ngh£lhnd.,”2:1

5. “vËatidxUn#hLghju£ir¡F«É‰W¥ngh£lh®fns,”2:6;8:6

6. “gÈÕl¤â‹bfh«òfŸ,”3:14

7. “ahid¤jªj¤jhšbrŒa¥g£låLfŸ,”3:15

8. “c§fŸg©oiffis¥gif¤JbtW¡»nw‹,”5:21

194

9. bfhGikahdÄUf§fŸ,5:22

10. ö¡Füš,7:7

11. “rkhÇahÉ‹njhõ«,”8:14

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. ernua®,2:12

2. ghrhÅ‹khLfŸ,4:1

3. x¥ghÇghlm¿ªjt®fŸ,5:16

4. Tlhu«(Sikkuth),5:26

5. brh%g§fË‹r¥gh¤J(Kiyyun),5:26

6. mk¤áah,7:10

7. ïu©lh«babuhbgah«,7:10

8. jÇrd«gh®¡»wt‹,7:12


1. bj¡nfhth,1:1

2. f®nkš,1:2

3. Ñnyah¤,1:3

4. fh¤rh,1:6

5. m°njh¤,1:8

6. m°fnyh‹,1:8

7. v¡nuh‹,1:8

8. njkh‹,1:12

9. ngh°wh,1:12

10. u¥gh,1:14

11. bg¤njš,4:4

12. »šfhš,4:4

13. nrhnjh«,4:11

14. bgba®brgh,5:5

15. Mkh¤,6:14

16. jh©,8:14


1. Mnkh°xUViHÉtrhÆahmšyJxUgz¡fhubjhÊyâguh?

2. eh«ekJjÅ¥g£lght§fS¡fhfmšyJrKjha¤â‹x£Lbkh¤j¥ght¤J¡fhfvj‰F¥bghW¥ghf

ïU¡»nwh«?

3. 3:2-8trd§fËštÈíW¤j¥gLtJv‹d?

4. bg¤njY«»šfhY«V‹F‰w«rh£l¥gL»‹wd?4:4-5trd§fËYŸsrkaelto¡ifV‹F‰w«

rh£l¥gL»wJ?

5. njt‹V‹ï°untÈ‹gÈfis¥òw¡fÂ¤jh®?

6. 5:25-26trd§fS¡Fm®¤j«fh©gJV‹fodkhfïU¡»wJ?

7. Mnkh°gÈxG§FKiwia¡FiwbrhšY»whuh?

8. njt‹jkJkdijkh‰¿¡bfhŸSthuh?

9. kdªâU«òjY¡F«k‹Å¥ò¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®òv‹d?(mâfhu«7)

10. njtDilaÃaha¤Ô®¥òÃ¤âakhdjhmšyJcyf¤J¡Fk£L«cÇajh?

195

196

xgâah - m¿Kf«



B. ïªj¥bgaÇ‹m®¤j«`àhntÆ‹nrtf‹’’v‹gjhF«.

C. ïJxUbghJthdvãbua¥bgauhF«,(gh®¡f,1ïuh.18:3;1ehsh.3:12;7:3;8:38;9:16,44;12:9;27:19;2ehsh.

17:7;34:12;v°wh8:9;benf.10:5;12:25)


A. ïJ``ã‰fhy¤âaÔ®¡fjÇáfŸ’’gFâia¢nr®ªjjhF«(v¡Ëáah°of°49:10).

B. ïJ ``g‹ÅUt®’’ v‹w RUË‹ xU gFâahF«. ïJ á¿a Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ nr®¡ifahF« (ghgh g¤uh

14M)

1. Vrhah,vnuÄah,vnr¡»naiy¥nghyïitxURUËšml§F»‹wd.

2. milahsßâahd v©Â¡ifÆ‹ _y« g‹ÅU nfh¤âu¤jhiuí« ãuâÃâ¤Jt« brŒtjhf¡

fUj¥gL»wJ.

3. ò¤jf§fË‹fhytÇirF¿¤jghu«gÇaf©nzh£l¤ij¥ãuâgÈ¡»wJ.




MT LXXXáah Xáah

nahntš Mnkh°

Mnkh° Ûfh

xgâah nahntš

nahdh xgâah

Ûfh nahdh




III. v›tif¥g£lJ - ne®¤âahdvãbuaÔ®¡fjÇrdfÉij

IV. vGâat®

A. Ô®¡fjÇáia¡F¿¤Jek¡Fx‹W«bjÇahJ.

B. gšntWbfhŸiffŸ:

1. rdbfjÇ‹ 39M (lhšk£) ït® 1 ïuh#h¡fŸ 18:3-16 trd§fËš F¿¥ãl¥gL« Mfh¥ uh#hÉ‹

nrtf‹v‹WbrhšY»wJ.

2. NnlhvãgÅ°(Jt¡ffhy¢rig)jdJ``Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹thœ¡if’’üÈš,ït®2ïuh#h¡fŸ1:12

trd«KjšF¿¥ãl¥gL»wmfáahuh#hÉ‹(».K.842)ïuhQt¤âšca®mâfhÇahfïUªjh‹

v‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.

3. ït®vUrnyÄ‹mÊitneÇšf©lxUt®v‹W(ghãnyhid¢nr®ªjïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®».

K.586ïšmÊ¤jh‹)#h©fhšÉ‹brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.

C. ïªj¥bga®xUg£l¥bgauhfïU¡fyh«.

V. fhy«

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«vnuÄah49:7-12trd§fnshL«(xg.tr.1-9),nahntš2:32trd¤njhL«(xg.10)bkhÊÆaš

ßâahf¤bjhl®òbfh©oU¡»wJ.

1. ï.n#.v§ït®fisïªjtÇirÆšit¡»wh®:xgâah,vnuÄah

2. M®.nf.AhÇr‹ït®fisïªjtÇirÆšit¡»wh®:vnuÄah,xgâah,(».K.450)k‰W«nahntš

(».K.400).ïJïªj¥ò¤jf¤ij¢áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjJt¡ffhyüyhf¡fh£L»wJ.

3. »ašït®fisïªjtÇirÆšit¡»wh®:xgâah,nahntš,vnuÄah

B. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš Vnjh« ôjhit¤ jh¡», vUrnyik m¢RW¤J« xU fhy« F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ. ïªj¡

fhy§fis¡F¿¥ãlyh«:

1. vUrny« v»¥â‹ gh®nthdh»a Óõh¡»dhš, bubfhbgahÄ‹ MSifÆ‹ IªjhtJ M©oš

jh¡f¥g£lJ,».K.922-915(gh®¡f,1ïuh.14:25-28;2ehsh.12:2-10).

2. nahuhÄ‹MSifÆ‹ÑHhf,».K.849-842vUrny«muãa¡T£lÂk‰W«bgÈ°juhšão¡f¥g£lJ

(gh®¡f,2ïuh.8:20Kjš;2ehsh.21:16-17;22:1.

3. nahthá‹ MSifÆ‹nghJ, ». K. 837-800, vUnry« ÓÇa®fshš ão¡f¥g£lJ (gh®¡f, 2 ehsh.

24:23-24).

4. mk¤áahÉ‹ MSifÆ‹nghJ, Vnjhik¤ njh‰fo¤j ãwF ï°untyhš (nahth°) vUrny«

ão¡f¥g£lJ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.14:7-14(».K.842)

5. VnjhÄa®ôjhit¤jh¡»dh®fŸ(gh®¡f,2ehsh.28:17;19:8-9;2ïuh.16:1-20).

6. neòfh¤ne¢rh®gyKiwvUrnyik¤jh¡»dh‹,».K.605,597,586,582:

a. ».K.605nahah¡ÑÄ‹MSif(gh®¡f,jhÅ.1:1-2)

b. ».K.597nahah¡ÑÅ‹MSif(gh®¡f,2ïuh.24:8-17;2ehsh.36:9-10;vnr.)

c. ». K. 586 ánj¡»ahÉ‹ MSif (gh®¡f, 2 ïuh. 24:18-25:21; 2 ehsh. 36:11-21; òy«gš; r§.

137:7)

d. ».K.582bfjÈah,ghãnyhÅaMSe®(gh®¡f,2ïuh.25:22-26)

C. m¿P®fŸïu©Lfhy§fis¡F¿¥ãL»wh®fŸ:

1. babuhbgahÄ‹MSifÆ‹Jt¡ffhy«(».K.849-842)Vbd‹whš:

a. “g‹ÅU”üšfËšïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹ïl«:

(1) 8M«ü‰wh©L-Mnkh°,Xáah,Ûfh,(nahntš?),xgâah

(2) 7M«ü‰wh©L-ehT«,MgT¡,br¥gÅah

(3) áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ãwF-MfhŒ,rfÇah,kš»ah

b. xgâahMya¤â‹mÊit¡F¿¤J¡F¿¥ãlÉšiy

c. F¿¥ãl¥gL«njr§fŸáiwÆU¥ò¡FK‹tUgitahF«

d. 8M«ü‰wh©LÔ®¡fjÇáfshšf©o¡f¥g£lmnjngh‹wght§fŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.

e. munkabrh‰fnsh,kuòfnshmšyJbtË¥ghLfnshïšiy.

2. ïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®vUrnyik¥ão¤jãªijafhy«

a. tr.11-14».K.586ïšvUrny«åœªjj‰F¥bghU¤jkhfïU¡»wJ.

b. ïªj¤jh¡FjÈšVnjh«g§bfL¤jJ

(1) ôjhÉ‹åœ¢áÆšfËT®ªjJ

(a) r§.137:7

(b) òy.2:15-17;4:21

(c) vnr.36:2-6

(d) 1v°£wh°4:45,50

(2) ôjhÉ‹åœ¢áÆšcjÉaJ:

(a) vnr.25:12-14

(b) vnr.35:1-15


A. Vnjh«,Ô®¡fjÇrd¤â‹ïy¡F,tr.1-9,18,21

1. Vnjh«rh¡flY¡F¡»H¡nfíŸsehL,ah¡nfhã‹rnfhjudh»aVrh(gh®¡f,Mâ.25-29;32-33).

Vnjh«v‹whš“át¥ò”v‹W«Vrhv‹whš“nuhk«ngh®¤jt‹”(gh®¡f,Mâ.25:25,30).

2. Vnjhikkâ¡F«goï°untY¡F¡f£lisbfhL¡f¥g£oUªjJ(gh®¡f,cgh.23:7)

3. ï°untY¡F«VnjhK¡F«bjhl®ªjãu¢áidfŸïUªjd:

197

a. v©.20:14-21

b. Ãah.11:16-17

c. 1rhK.14:47-48

d. 2rhK.8:14

e. 1ïuh.11:14-25

f. 2ïuh.14:22;16:5-6

g. 2ehsh.20:10-30;21:8Kjš

h. Mnkh°1:6,9

4. VnjhK¡FÉnuhjkhdk‰wÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ:

a. Vrhah34:5Kjš;63:1Kjš

b. vnu.49:7-22

c. òy.4:21-22

d. vnr.26:12Kjš;35:1Kjš;36:2-6

e. Mnkh°1:11-12

5. ïitfË‹fhuzkhfVnjh«F‰w«rh£l¥g£lJ:

a. mj‹bgUik,tr.3-4

(1) òÉÆašßâahdghJfh¥ò

(2) muáašT£lÂ,ïuhQttÈik

(3) thÂg¢bršt«

(4) ghu«gÇakhdPhd«

b. jdJïd¤jhuh»aôjhitmJbtW¤jJ,tr.10-14

(1) vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á¡fhf¡fËT®ªjJ(òy.2:15-17;4:21)

(2) cjÉbrŒakW¤jJ(tr.15)

(3) vâÇ¡FneuoahfcjÉaJ(tr.14)

(4) ôjhÉ‹cilikfisvL¤J¡bfh©lJ(vnu.13:19)

c. mJahntit¥òw¡fÂ¤J,btW¤jJ(tr.16)

B. Vnjh«njtD¡F«njtDilak¡fS¡F«ÉnuhjkhfvGªjvšyh¤njr¤J¡F«milahskhfïU¡»wJ,

tr.15-21(gh®¡f,r§.2).

C. Ô®¡fjÇrd¤â‹tuyh‰Wó®tkhdÃ%gz«ïJthfïU¡fyh«:

1. vUrnyÄ‹åœ¢á¡FIªjh©LfS¡F¥ãwFVnjh«òâaghãnyhdhšmÊ¡f¥g£lJ,».K.580

2. ».K.550-449M©LfËšVnjh«bg£uhgFâÆÈUªJeghâamuãa®fshšÉu£l¥gLjš(gh®¡f,

kš.1:2-5).R‰¿YÄUªjÉnuhâfŸF¿¤jbenfÄahÉ‹g£oaÈšVnjh«ïl«bgwÉšiy,Mdhš

muãagH§FofŸïl«bg‰¿U¡»wh®fŸ.Vnjh«benf›ghiytd¤J¡F¡Fobga®ªjJ.

3. ». K. 312 ïš mby¡rhªjÇ‹ jsgâah»a m‹onfhd° Vnjhik¤ njh‰fo¤jh‹ (oanlhu°

brTyášgâîbrŒa¥g£LŸsJ)

4. ».K.175ïšbenfÉšïUªjVnjhÄa®ôjhk¡fngíthšnjh‰fo¡f¥g£lh®fŸ(gh®¡f,1k¡fnga®

5:3,15;2k¡fnga®10:15;nahrg°vGâa Antiquities of the Jews12:8:1;13:9:1)

5. ». K. 125ïš #h© Ï®nfdrhš VnjhÄa® ôj rka¤ij V‰W¡bfhŸS«go Ã®gªâ¡f¥g£lh®fŸ.

ï¥nghJmt®fŸïJnka®v‹WmiH¡f¥g£lh®fŸ.

6. ».ã.70ïšnuhk¤jsgâah»ail£l°ïJnkaÇ‹bršth¡ifK‰¿YkhfmÊ¤J¥ngh£lh‹.


ïªj¢ RU¡f« ïªj üÈÈUªJ vL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ: The New International Commentary series on “Joel. Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah” by Allen, p. 142

A. Vnjh«mÊ¡f¥gLjš(2-9)

1. VnjhÄ‹åœ¢á(2-4)

2. Vnjh«åœ¤j¥g£lâ‹KGik(5,6)

3. VnjhÄ‹nerehLfË‹Jnuhf«(7)

4. Vnjh«Phd¤ijí«ngh®åuiuí«ïHªJnghFjš(8,9)

198

B. VnjhÄ‹jtwhdbrašfŸ(10-14,15M)

1. rnfhjuD¡F¢brŒjbfhLik(10,11)

2. Vnjh«nfÈbrŒjš(12)

3. VnjhÄ‹ÛWjš(13)

4. VnjhÄ‹vâ®¥ò«tuÉU¡F«gÊth§f¥gLjY«(14,15M)

C. f®¤jUilaehËšVnjh«(15m,16-21)

1. f®¤jUilaehŸ(15m,16)

2. Ûâahdt®fË‹g§F(17,21)

3. ôjhÉ‹m¡»ÅÆšVnjh«bfhS¤j¥gLjš(18)

4. Ãy«âU«g¥bgw¥gL»wJ(19,20)


A. njtDila vâÇfS«, njtDila k¡fË‹ vâÇfS« j©o¡f¥gLth®fŸ. Vnjh« vâ®¤J Ã‰F«,

mÉRtháahdeh£L¡FkhâÇahfïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,tr.15)

B. njt‹ jkJ cl‹go¡ifÆ‹ th¡F¤j¤j§fË‹go jkJ k¡fis k»ik¥gL¤Jth®. gÇR¤jnk jkJ

k¡fS¡FÇaf®¤jÇ‹ïy¡fhfïU¡»wJ.

C. tuyh‰W¢ NœÃiy KGtJkhf kh‰w¥gL«. Vnjh« mÊ¡f¥gL«; njtDila k¡fŸ MÓ®tâ¡f¥

gLth®fŸ.



1. “ÚfGif¥nghycau¥nghdhY«”1:4

2. “Úc‹rnfhjudh»aah¡nfhò¡F¢brŒjbfhLikÆÅÄ¤j«”1:10

3. “vUrnyÄ‹ngÇšÓ£L¥ngh£lfhy¤âš”1:11

4. “f®¤jUilaehŸrÛgkhŒtªâU¡»wJ”1:15

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. Vrh,1:8


1. Vnjh«,1:1

2. njkh‹,1:9

3. Ónah‹kiy,1:17

4. benf›,1:19,20

5. VrhÉ‹kiy,1:19

6. Ñnyah¤,1:19


1. xgâahÉ‹ò¤jf¤â‹ika¡fU¥bghUŸv‹d?

2. Vnjh«V‹ï›tsîfLikahfÃahaªÔ®¡f¥g£lJ?

3. Vnjh«V‹k‰wehLfS¡FxUmilahskhfïU¡»wJ?

4. òâaV‰gh£ošxgâahnk‰nfhshf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wjh?

199

200

nahdh - m¿Kf«



B. ïªj¥bgaÇ‹m®¤j«``òwh’’v‹gjhF«.ïJï°untšeh£o‹milahskhfïUªjJ:

1. r§Ñj¡fhu‹ïijM¡fó®tkhf¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®,r§.68:13;74:19,

2. Xáahïijvâ®kiwahf¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®,7:11,

3. c‹dj¥gh£Lò¤jf¤âšm‹ig¡fh£L«cUtfkhf¥ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ,2:14;5:2;6:9.



B. ïJá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹nr®¡ifah»ag‹ÅUt®RUËšKjšò¤jfkhF«(ghghg¤uh14M)



fUj¥gL»wJ.





MT LXXXáah Xáah

nahntš Mnkh°

Mnkh° Ûfh

xgâah nahntš

nahdh xgâah

Ûfh nahdh




III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJk‰wá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfisÉlÉ¤âahrkhdjhF«.2:2-9trd§fis¤jÉuk‰witciueilahF«.

B. nahdh v›tif¥g£lJ v‹gij¡ F¿¤J mâfkhf Éthâ¡f¥g£LŸsJ. ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤â‹ m‰òj,

K‹d¿É¡F« k‰W« ïiwÆaš m«r§fis¡F¿¤J¥ gy m¿P®fŸ mbrsfÇakhd cz®it¥

bgW»wh®fŸ.áy®ïijï¥go¥gh®¡»wh®fŸ:

1. cUtf¡fij

2. ctik¡fij(eif¢Ritga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ)

3. milahsßâahdJ

C. nahdhÉ‹bgaU«mtUilajf¥gdhÇ‹bgaU«vãbuabkhÊÆšmó®tkhdjhF«.ïªj¥bgaiuíila

xUkÅjidí«,mtDilajf¥gidí«F¿¤J2ïuh#h¡fŸ14:25trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.ït‹

ïu©lh«babuhbgahÄ‹MSiffhy¤âštá¤jh‹(».K.783-743).ïnaRnahdhitxUtuyh‰W

eguhf¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®,k¤.12:39-40;16:4ÿ¡fh11:29.

D. nahò ò¤jf¤ij¥nghy xU ïiwÆaš r¤âa¤ij¥ nghâ¡F«go nahdhÉ‹ ò¤jfK« xU JwÉahš

vGj¥g£oU¡fyh«.bgU«ghyhdÔ®¡fjÇrdüšfŸÔ®¡fjÇáÆ‹brŒâfis¡bfhL¡»‹wd.Mdhš

ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âYŸsxnuÔ®¡fjÇrdbrŒâ3:4trd¤âYŸsïu©nlth®¤ijfŸjh‹.

IV. vGâat®

A. Ô®¡fjÇána vGâÆU¡»wh®. k‰w á¿a Ô®¡fjÇáfis¥nghy ït® 1:1 trd¤âš m¿Kf«

brŒa¥gL»wh®.

B. nahdhî«mtUilajf¥g‹mÄ¤jhí«mó®tkhdvãbua¥bga®fis¡bfh©oU¡»wh®fŸ.ïu©L

bga®fS«2ïuh.14:25trd¤âšF¿¥ãl¥gL»‹wd.ït®ehrnu¤J¡FmU»YŸsnf¤-bAg®v‹w

ïl¤âÈUªJïu©lh«babubgah«fhy¤âšÔ®¡fjÇrd«brhšÈatuhth®.

C. xU vãbua¤ JwÉ nahã‹ thœ¡ifia¥nghy xU tuyh‰W egÇ‹ thœ¡ifia vL¤J¡bfh©L, xU

ïiwÆaš r¤âa¤ij¥ nghâ¡F«go mij ÉÇîgL¤âÆU¡fyh«. xUntis ï°untÈ‹ vâÇ¡F¥

ãur§f«brŒjJF¿¤JÉs¡fkË¡F«gonahdhï°untÈ‹uh#hî¡FK‹dhšmiH¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

nahdh murt«r¤ij¢ nr®ªj xU tl¡f¤âa ntjghufuhfî«, Ô®¡fjÇáahfî« ïUªjh®. mt® mâf

vâ®¥ig¡fh£Ltj‰FïJntfhuzkhfïU¡fyh«.nahdhÉ‹gâiy¡nf£lxUJwÉmJcyfsh»a

tifÆšnghjidia¡bfhL¥gij¡f©L,nahdhÉ‹mDgt¤ijvGâit¤âU¡fyh«(John Harris, ETBU, 1998).

V. fhy«

A. vGâat® 2 ïuh. 14:25 trd¤âš F¿¥ãl¥gL« nahdhthf ïU¥ghuhdhš, ». K. 612 ïš ÃÅntÆ‹

åœ¢á¡F Kªija fhyf£lnk rÇahf ïU¡F«. ïJ ïu©lh« babubgahÄ‹ MSif fhykhf (». K.

783-743)ïU¡fyh«.

B. bgU«ghY«ïitfË‹mo¥gilÆšnahdhã‰fhy¤âšvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«v‹WÃid¡f¥gL»wJ:

1. K‹d¿É¡F«Ô®¡fjÇrd«òw¡fÂ¡f¥gL»wJ,

2. ò¤jf¤â‹ïašò¡Fm¥gh‰g£lm«r§fŸtuyhWv‹WbrhšÈ¥òw¡fÂ¡f¥gL»‹wd,

3. ïJ áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj njáa bgUik¡F« jÅ¤Jt¤J¡F« V‰wjhf ïU¡»wJ v‹W

mDkhÅ¡f¥gL»wJ.

VI. tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂ -mÓÇahÉ‹tuyh‰¿šïu©Leh£fisÃÅntkdªâU«ãaeh£fshf¡F¿¥ãl

Koí«.

1. _‹wh« Mjh¤-ÃuhÇÆ‹ MSifÆ‹nghJ xU bjŒt¡ bfhŸifÆ‹ rh®ghd kndhght«

fhz¥g£lJ(».K.810-783)

2. _‹wh«mN®lhÅ‹MSifÆ‹nghJmÓÇahit¥bgÇabfhŸisnehŒjh¡»aJ(».K.771-754)


A. mâfhu¥ãÇîfŸÃfœîfË‹ts®¢áia¡fh£L»‹wd.

B. RU¡f«

1. mâfhu« 1 - njtDila á¤j« òw¡fÂ¡f¥g£L, nahdhÉ‹ á¤j« el¡»wJ. njt‹

bt‰¿bgW»wh®!

2. mâfhu«2-nahdhkdªâU«ò»wh‹(fÉijflªjfhy¤âšvGj¥g£LŸsJ,vUrny«Mya¤âš

Muhâ¥gij¢á¤âÇ¡»wJ)

3. mâfhu«3-njtDilaá¤j«V‰W¡bfhŸs¥gL»wJ.ÃÅntkdªâU«ò»wJ

4. mâfhu« 4 - nahdhÉ‹ kndhght« k‰W« braY¡F vâuhd njtDila g©ò btË¥gL¤j¥

gL»wJ.


A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšòw#hâah®rka¥ãufhukhfïU¥gJnghyî«,Ô®¡fjÇánavâ®¥gtuhfî«ïU¥gJnghy¤

njh‹W»wJ

1. khYÄfŸ

2. ÃÅntg£lz¤jh®

201

B. 3:10 k‰W« 4:11 trd§fËš òw#hâah®Ûjhd njtDila m‹ò bjËthf¤ bjÇ»wJ. njt‹ kÅjiu

k£LÄ‹¿ÄUf§fisí«neá¡»wh®,4:11

C. kdªâU«ã j«ÛJ ÉRthr« it¤jnghJ, f®¤j® bfhûkhd mÓÇa®fisí« V‰W¡bfh©lh®, 3:5-9.

mt®fŸôj®fshfkhwnt©oamtáa«ïU¡fÉšiy.

D. cyf¤J¡F MrhÇa uh{akhf ïU¡f nt©L« v‹W njt‹ ï°untiy miH¤âU¥gj‰F nahdh

milahskhfïU¡»wh®(gh®¡f,Mâ.12:3;ah¤.19:4-6).ï°untšRÉnrõßâahfî«,Û£ã‹thÆyhfî«

elªJbfhŸshkšnjáathj«bfh©ljhfî«,bgUikbfh©LjÅ¤JÃ‰gjhfî«kh¿É£oUªjJ.



1. “nahdhitÉG§F«goxUbgÇaÛid¡f®¤j®Ma¤j¥gL¤âÆUªjh®”1:17

2. ghjhs«2:2

3. mothu§fŸ2:6

4. “njt‹kd°jhg¥g£lh®”,3:10

5. “ÄFªj»UigíŸst®’’(hesed),4:2

6. “njt‹Mkz¡F¢bro,4:6...ó¢á,4:7...Ñœ¡fh‰W,4:8ïitfisc©lh¡»dh®.’’

7. “tyJif¡F«ïlJif¡F«É¤âahr«m¿ahj...kDõU«”,4:11

8. “mnefÄUfét‹fS«ïU¡»w”,4:11

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. mÄ¤jhŒ1:1

2. “gunyhf¤â‹njtdh»af®¤j®”1:9


1. ÃÅnt,1:2

2. j®ê°,1:3

3. nah¥gh,1:3


1. nahdhxUtuyh‰Weguh?

2. nahdhV‹ÃÅnt¡F¢bršyÉU«gÉšiy?

3. bgÇaÛ‹v‹gJm®¤j«fh©gâYŸsFiwghlh?V‹mšyJV‹ïšiy?

4. njtDilaïašigÉtÇ¡fî«.(1:9;4:2)

5. K¡»afjhgh¤âu«nahdhthmšyJnjtdh?V‹?

6. ï°untY¡Fïªj¥ò¤jf«bfhL¡F«brŒâv‹d?nahdhï°untiy¥nghyïU¡»whuh?

7. ïnaRïªj¥ò¤jf¤ijv¥go¥ga‹gL¤âdh®?(gh®¡f,k¤.12:38-45)

202

203

Ûfh - m¿Kf«



B. ïJÄfhah(Ãah.17:1,4;1ïuh.22:13)v‹wbgaÇ‹FW»agjkhF«.``f®¤jiu¥nghyïU¥gt®ah®’’v‹gJ

ïj‹m®¤jkhF«.






fUj¥gL»wJ.





MT LXXXáah Xáah

nahntš Mnkh°

Mnkh° Ûfh

xgâah nahntš

nahdh xgâah

Ûfh nahdh




III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ ïiwÆaÈš Mnkhir¥nghy ïUªjhY«, ïy¡»a eilÆš ntWg£lJ. Mnkhá‹ mHfhd fÉij

ïâšfhz¥glhÉ£lhY«,ïJr¤âa¤â‹tšyikahdthrf§fis¡bfh©oU¡»wJ.

B. Ãiykh‰w«ïšyhkšÃaha¤Ô®¥òk‰W«Óuik¥òF¿¤jbrŒâfŸmUfUnfbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.r¤âa«

â£lt£lkhfm¿É¡f¥gL»wJ.

C. Ô®¡fjÇácl‹go¡ifÆ‹njtÅlÄUªJtšyikahdJ«,MHkhdJkhdbrŒâfis¡bfhL¡»wh®.

D. Ûfhtu¥nghtijK‹d¿É¡F«Ô®¡fjÇáahfïU¡»wh®:

1. rkhÇahmÓÇahÉ‹ifÆšÉGªJnghF«,1:5-7;6:9-16

2. vUrny«ghãnyhÅ‹ifÆšÉGªJnghF«,1:9-16;3:12;4:10-12;6:9-16

3. áiwÆU¥ò¡F¢br‹wôjk¡fŸâU«ãtUjš,2:12-13;5:5-9;7:7-20

4. nkáahãw¡F«ïl«,5:2mtUilacyfshÉauh{a«,5:4

5. òw#hâehLfŸÉRthr¤J¡FŸtUjš,4:1-5

IV. vGâat®

A. ghu«gÇakhfbkhnurhCuhdh»aÛfhntKG¤Ô®¡fjÇrd¤ijí«vGâdh®.

B. eådm¿P®fŸnkhnrÆ‹vG¤J¡fis¥gyvG¤jhs®fË‹k¤âÆšãÇ¤jJnghy,ÛfhÉ‹vG¤ijí«

ãÇ¡»wh®fŸ.Mdhšïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹I¡»a¤J¡FcŸshdÃ%gz«fhz¥gL»wJ:

1. gymâfhu§fŸ“nfS§fŸ”v‹wf£lisnahLJt§F»‹wd(shema,gh®¡f,cgh.6:4),1:2;3:1;

6:1.

2. “nkŒ¥g®fŸ”/ “MLfŸ” cUtf« üš KGtâY« ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ 2:12, 3:2-3; 4:6; 5:1Kjš;

7:14.

3. üšKGtâY«ãwv£lh«ü‰wh©LÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹th®¤ijfŸR£o¡fh£l¥g£LŸsd(gh®¡f,

4:1-3x¥ãLf,Vrhah1:2-4).

C. Ûfh gy tÊfËY« MSikÆY«, brŒâÆY« MnkhR¡F x¤âU¡»wh®. ïUtUila brhªj C®fS«

ïUgJikšïilbtËÆšïUªjd.ït®fŸïUtU«»uhk¤JkÅj®fŸ,Vrhahit¥nghymuritÆ‹

muáašk‰W«mâfhu¥nghuh£l§fËš<LglÉšiy.

V. fhy«

A. Kjyh«trd«ÛfhÉ‹CÊa¤â‹fhy¤ij¢R£o¡fh£L»wJ:``nahjh«,Mfh°,vnr¡»ahv‹D«ôjh

uh#h¡fSilaeh£fËš...’’

B. vnuÄah26:18ïšït®vnr¡»ahÉ‹MSifÆšÔ®¡fjÇrd«ciu¤jh®v‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ.

C. 1:1trd¤âšït®rkhÇahî¡F«vUrnyK¡F«CÊa«brŒjh®v‹W«,6:1-16trd§fËšrkhÇahÉ‹

åœ¢ám¿É¡f¥gL»wgoahY«,ït®».K.722ïšrkhÇahÉ‹åœ¢áK‹dhšÔ®¡fjÇrd«ciu¤jh®

v‹WbjÇ»wJ.

D. rkhÇahÉ‹ åœ¢áia¡ flªJ« ïtUila CÊa« guÉaJ. ït® CÊa« KGtâYKŸs brŒâfŸ

bjhF¤J¡bfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd..


A. Ûfhv£lh«ü‰wh©ošbj‰Fuh{a¤âšCÊa«brŒjh®,VrhahïtUilarkfhy¤jt®

B. ïJbrÊ¥òk‰W«ïuhQtÉÇth¡f¤â‹fhykhfïUªjJ.rkaelto¡iffŸmâfkhfïUªjhY«

f®¤jÇ‹bgaÇšfhdhÅabrÊ¥òbjŒt§fistÊg£lh®fŸ.

C. _‹wh«â»ny¤ãnyrÇ‹tšyikahdjiyikÆ‹ÑœmÓÇa¥nguuRtY¥bg‰W,jh¡Ftj‰FMa¤jkhf

ïUªjJ.

D. KGikahdtuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂ¡FVrhahÉšïªj¥gFâia¥gh®¡fî«.


A. r£bl‹wkh‰w§fŸïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšfhz¥gL»‹wd,2:5,12;3:1;6:6-8;7:14-15.MáÇa®Ãaha¤Ô®¥ã‹

brŒâÆÈUªJïu£á¥ã‹brŒâ¡F¢bršY»wh®,x¥ãLf2:10-11k‰W«2:12-13.

B. RU¡f«

1. njtDilak¡fË‹ÛJtuÉU¡F«Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò,1:1-16

a. tl¡Fuh{a¤â‹áiwÆU¥ò,1:5-7

b. bj‰Fuh{a¤â‹áiwÆU¥ò,1:9-16(3:12)

2. njtDilak¡fË‹j©lidí«,Óuik¥ò«,2:1-13

a. brštªjÇ‹rKjha¥ght§fŸ,1-11

b. tU§fhye«ã¡if,12-13

3. njtDilak¡fË‹jiyt®fŸF‰w«rh£l¥gL»wh®fŸ,3:1-12

a. bghJjiyt®fŸ,1-4,9,11

b. Ô®¡fjÇá,5-7,(bkŒahdÔ®¡fjÇá,tr.8),11

c. MrhÇa‹,11

d. ã‹ÉisîfŸ,12(4:10)

4. njtDilak¡fË‹Óuik¡f¥g£ltU§fhyk»ik,4-5

a. všyh#hâahU¡F«cyfshÉamiH¥ò,4:1-5

b. clšCdK‰wtD¡F«jŸs¥g£ltD¡F«gyådkhdtD¡F«miH¥ò,4:6-8

c. ÉRthrrKjha«jh¡f¥gL»wJ,Mdhšbt‰¿bgW»wJ,4:9-13

d. nkáahÉ‹tUif,5:1-5m

e. mÓÇahÉ‹ÛJtU§fhybt‰¿,5:5M-9

f. njtDilak¡fŸï¥nghJÃahaªÔ®¡f¥gLjš,5:1,10-15

5. njt‹ekJk¡fistH¡F¡FmiH¡»wh®,6

a. Ô®¡fjÇánjtD¡fhf¥ngR»wh®,1-5

204

b. njtDilak¡fŸbrÉrhŒ¡»wh®fŸ,6-7

c. Ô®¡fjÇánjtD¡fhf¥gâyË¡»wh®,8

d. njtDilaÃaha¤Ô®¥òmtUilak¡fË‹g£lz¤â‹ÛJÉG»wJ,vUrny«k‰W«/mšyJ

rkhÇah,9-16

6. njtDilaF‰w¤Ô®¥ò«,jkJk¡fS¡FMÓ®thj«F¿¤jth¡F¤j¤jK«bjhlU»wJ,7

a. njtDilak¡fË‹rKjha¥ght§fŸ,1-6

b. njtDilak¡fË‹tU§fhy¤jiyt®njtid¥nghyïU¥gh®,14-20


A. Ûfh,Mnkhir¥nghybrštªj®k‰W«mâfhu¤âšïUªjt®fË‹rKjha¥ght§fis¡F‰w«rh£odh®.

B. Ûfh,Xáahit¥nghyÔ®¡fjÇáfŸk‰W«MrhÇa®fË‹F‰w§fis¡f©o¤jh®(3:11).

C. ï°untY«ôjhî«É¡»ufhuhjidk‰W«cl‹go¡if¡Fc©ikÆšyhjt®fshfïUªjâ‹fhuzkhf

åœ¢áailªJáiwÆU¥ò¡F¡bfh©Lbršy¥gLth®fŸv‹WÛfhK‹d¿É¤jh®.

D. njt‹ ÚâíŸstuhf ïU¡»wh®. mtUila k¡fŸ j©o¡f¥gLth®fŸ. njt‹ »UigíŸstuhfî«,

jkJ cl‹go¡if¡F c©ikíŸstuhfî« ïU¡»wh®, mtUila k¡fËš Ûâahdt®fŸ Û£f¥g£L,

Ó®bghUªj¥g©z¥gLth®fŸ.

E. jkJk¡fŸÉRthrÄšyhkšrl§Ffis¥ã‹g‰Wtijmšy(6:6-7),jkJFzhâra¤ij¥ãuâgÈ¥gijna

njt‹ÉU«ò»wh®(6:8).

F. bg¤ynfÄš ãw¡f¥nghF« nkáahÉ‹ _ykhf ï°untY«, ôjhî«, ÉRthá¡F« òw#hâahU«

MÓ®tâ¡f¥gLth®fŸ(5:2).ïªj¥òâajiyt®f®¤jiu¥nghyïU¥gh®(7:18-20).



1. “g®tj§fŸmt®ÑnHcU»”1:4

2. “mâ‹fha«MwhjJ”1:9

3. òy«òth®fŸ2:4

4. “v‹#d¤â‹rijia¤â‹W”3:3

5. F¿brhšYjš3:6

6. “Ónah‹tašbtËia¥nghycH¥g£L”3:12

7. “všyh#hâfS«XotUth®fŸ...”4:1-2

8. “j§fŸg£la§fisk©bt£ofshf...mo¥gh®fŸ”4:3

9. “mtUilaòw¥gLjšmehâeh£fsh»aó®t¤âDilaJ”5:2

10. “v‹M¤JkhÉ‹ght¤ij¥ngh¡fv‹f®¥g¡fÅiaí«bfhL¡fnt©Lnkh?”6:7

11. fŸs¥go¡f‰fŸ6:11

12. “e«Kilaght§fisbašyh«rK¤âu¤â‹MH§fËšngh£LÉLth®”7:19

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. Ã«nuh¤,5:6 3.ãnyah«,6:5

2. ghyh¡,6:5 4.c«Ç,6:16


1. rkhÇah,1:5 6.v¥ãuh¤jhv‹d¥g£lbg¤ynf«,5:2 11.Ñnyah¤

2. vUrny«,1:5 7.Ã«nuh¤â‹njr«,5:6

3. yhÑ°,1:13 8.á¤Ô«,6:5

4. nkh®nõ¤fh¤,1:14 9.»šfhš,6:5

5. Ónah‹kiy,4:7 10.ghrh‹


1. 1:8-16trd§fËYŸsòy«ò«rl§Ffis¥g£oaÈLf.

2. ÛfhÉš všyh _‹W tifahd Ô®¡fjÇrd tot§fS« (th¡F¤j¤j brŒâ, tH¡fhL« fh£á,

òy«gš)fhz¥gL»‹wd.vL¤J¡fh£Lfis¡bfhL¡fî«.

3. Ûfhv¥goMnkhir¥nghyïU¡»wh®?

4. V‹ÛfhvnuÄah26:18trd¤âšnk‰nfhshf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ?

5. 5:10-15trd§fŸahU¡F¢brhšy¥gL»‹wd?

6. 7:18-20trd§fËšnjt‹jkJk¡fS¡fhf¢brŒí«fhÇa§fis¥g£oaÈLf.

205

206

ehT« - m¿Kf«



B. ïtUilabgaU¡F``MWjš’’mšyJ``kdJU¡f«’’v‹gJm®¤jkhF«(gh®¡f,Vrhah57:18).


A. ïJÔ®¡fjÇrd¤â‹Ús«fhuzkhfá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹xUgFâahfïU¡»wJ.

B. ïit``g‹ÅU’’üšfŸv‹WmiH¡f¥gL»‹wd.ïitxnuRUËšml§f¡ToaitahfïUªjgoahš

x‹whf¢nr®¤Jit¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

C. ïit V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l vãbua ntjhfk¤âš ``Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ’’ v‹w ïu©lhtJ gFâia¢

nr®ªjitahF«.

D. ôj®fŸ j§fŸ vG¤JtÇirÆ‹ v©Â¡ifÆš j§fŸ ntjhfk¤âYŸs üšfË‹ v©Â¡ifí«

ïU¡fnt©L«v‹WÃid¤jgoahš,áyò¤jf§fŸx‹whfïiz¡f¥g£oUªjd.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ ne®¤âahd vãbua Ô®¡fjÇrdkhF« (fÉij). ïJ giHa V‰gh£oš tšyikahd fÉijfËš

x‹whF«.

B. ehT«th®¤ijfisí«,vG¤Jkuòfisí«bjÇªJbfhŸStâšjÅ¢áw¥ghdjhfî«,ne®¤âahdjhfî«

ïU¡»wJ. ïtU« Vrhahî« Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ k¤âÆš Äf¥ bgÇa fÉP®fshf¡ fUj¥gL»wh®fŸ.

ït®fSilavG¤J¡fS¡FïilÆšïy¡»a¤bjhl®òfhz¥gL»wJ:

1. ehT«1:4k‰W«Vrhah33:19.

2. ehT«1:15k‰W«Vrhah52:7.

C. ehT« 1:2-8 trd§fŸ xU fuªJiw¥ ghlyhF«. Jt¡f¡ fÉijí« á¿a Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ k¤âÆš

jÅ¢áw¥ghdjhfïU¡»wJ.

IV. vGâat®

A. Ô®¡fjÇáia¡F¿¤Jmâfkhf¤bjÇaÉšiy.giHaV‰gh£ošïªjïl¤âšk£LnkïtUilabga®

fhz¥gL»wJ.

B. ït®všnfhrhdh»aehT«v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®.ïJxUbgaÇ‹ïlkhfïU¡fnt©L«.ïij¡

F¿¤J¥gybfhŸiffŸïU¡»‹wd:

1. b#nuhK«,ôáãaR«ïJfÈnyahÉYŸsvšnfh°g£lz«v‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ.

2. áy®`èhTÄ‹åL’’v‹Wm®¤j¥gL«f¥g®eTnkïtUilaïl«v‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ.Mdhš

ïj‰fhdÃ%gz«ïšiy.

3. NnlhvãgÅ°,ïJbj‰FôjhÉšïU¡»wJv‹WbrhšY»wJ,The Lives of the Prophets,XVII,ïªjvšnfh°g£lz«ÛfhÉ‹å£L¡FmUnfÆUªjjhf¢brhšy¥gL»wJ.

4. ». ã. 16M« ü‰wh©L muãa¥ ghu«gÇa« ïJ <uh¡»š ïU¡»‹wJ v‹W brhšY»wJ (ït®

áiwÆU¥ãšïUªjbg‰nwhU¡F¥ãwªjt®).všnfh°v‹wg£lz«ÃÅnt¡Ftl¡nf24ikš

bjhiyÉšïU¡»wJ.

V. fhy«

A. ïJ».K.612ïšÃÅntÆ‹åœ¢á¡FK‹dhšvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«.

B. ïJ».K.663ïšmN®ghÅghšÔ¥ir(neh-m«nkh‹)åœ¤âaãwFvGj¥g£oU¡fyh«(gh®¡f,3:8Kjš).

Vbd‹whšÚuhšNH¥g£oUªJ«ão¡f¥g£lxUg£lz¤J¡FmJvL¤J¡fh£lhf¢brhšy¥g£LŸsJ.

C. ïJ ». K. 627ïš mN®ghÅghÈ‹ kuz¤J¡F¥ ã‹d® ÉiuÉnyna vGj¥g£oU¡fyh«. ït‹

mÓÇahÉ‹ filá tYthd uh#hthf ïUªjh‹. ». K. 626¡FŸshf òâa ghãnyh‹ benghgyhrhÇ‹

ÑHhfÉLjiyia¥bg‰¿UªjJ.

VI. mÓÇah k‰W« ghy°Ôd¤â‹ tuyh‰¿‹ RU¡f«

A. ehT« ÃÅntia¤ jiyefuhf¡ bfh©oUªj mÓÇahÉ‹ åœ¢áia¡ F¿¤J¡ F¿¥ãL»wh®. njt‹

ï°untiy¤j©o¥gj‰fhfïªj¡bfhûkhdeh£il¥ga‹gL¤âÆUªjh®(gh®¡f,Vrhah10:5).

B. baTÉ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ(».K.842-815)KjšÃfœîelªjjhf¡F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.».K.841mÓÇa

uh#hth»a_‹wh«rškdhrh®(».K.858-824),f¥g«f£L«gobrŒjh‹.

C. _‹wh«Mjh¤-ÃuhÇÆ‹ÑœïJbjhl®ªjJ(».K.810-782).jk°Fão¡f¥g£lJ,nahth°f¥g«f£L«go

Ã®¥gªâ¡f¥g£lh‹.

D. bkdhnfÄ‹MSifÆ‹nghJ (».K.752-732)_‹wh«â»yh¤ãnyr® (».K.745-727)».K.732ïš

eh£il¤jh¡»gyiuí«ão¤J¢br‹wh‹.bg¡fhî¡F¥(».K.740-732)gâyhfït‹Xbrahit(».K.

732-722)uh#hth¡»dh‹(gh®¡f,2ïuh.15:29;1ehsh.5:6;2ehsh.30:6,10;Vrhah9:1).ïªjnkyhâ¡f«

ôjhití«ghâ¤jJ.MfhR«(».K.735-715)f¥g«f£odh‹.

E. Xbrah ï°untY« v»¥J« T£lÂ V‰gL¤â¡bfhŸs Ka‹wh‹. Iªjh« rškdhrh® (». K. 727-722)

ï°untiy¤jh¡»dh‹.ïu©lh«r®nfh‹(».K.721-705)jiyefuh»arkhÇahit_‹wh©LfŸ

K‰WifÆ£Låœ¤âdh‹.ï°unty®nkâahî¡FehLfl¤j¥g£lh®fŸ(gh®¡f,2ïuh.17:3-20;18:20-21;

Vrhah7:8;8:4;10:11;36:20;Xáah9:3;10:6,14;11:5).ïu©lh«r®nfh‹ôjhití«jh¡»mt®fŸ».K.720

ïY«712ïY«f¥g«f£L«gobrŒjh‹.

F. ôjhÉšvnr¡»ah(».K.728-687)MfhR¡F¥ã‹uh#hthdh‹.ït‹Jt¡f¤âšïu©lh«r®nfhD¡F¡

f¥g«f£odh‹.ãwFmÓÇahî¡F¡f¥g«f£lkW¤jh‹ (gh®¡f,2ïuh. 18).rdbfÇ¥ (».K.704-681)

ôjhit¤jh¡»dh‹.».K.701ïšf®¤jUilaöj‹bfh©LtªjbfhŸisnehÆšïtDilaåu®fŸ

185,000ng®bfhšy¥g£lh®fŸ(gh®¡f,Vrhah10:16;36:1-37:38;2ïuh.18:13-19:37;2ehsh.32:1-31).

G. ãwFkdhnrvru¤njhD¡F(».K.681-669)Ã®¥gªâ¡f¥g£lh‹(gh®¡f,2ehsh.33:1-11).

H. vru¤njhÅ‹Fkhudh»amN®ghÅghš(».K.638-633),mÓÇahÉ‹filátYthduh#hthfïUªjh‹.

mtDilakuz¤J¡F¥ãwFJÇjkhdåœ¢ácUth»aJ:

1. benghgyhrh®(».K.625-605)RahÔdkhdòâaghãnyhÅa¥nguuirÃWÉdh‹.

2. Kjyh«r«bkoA°(».K.664-609)v»¥JRjªâu«bgW«gobrŒjh‹.

3. naháah(».K.640-609)ôjhRjªâu«bgW«gobrŒjh‹.

4. brah¡br°(».K.625-585)RahÔdkhdnkâahitÃWÉdh‹.

I. mÓÇahÉ‹jiyefuh»aÃÅnt».K.612ïšbenghgyhrh®k‰W«brah¡brá‹iffËšÉGªJnghdJ.

».K.614ïnynagiHajiyefuh»amN®ÉGªJnghÆUªjJ.

J. ÃÅnt1850V¡f®gu¥ig¡bfh©oUªjJ,8ikšÚskhdghJfh¥ghdmu©fshšNH¥g£oUªjJ.


A. Jt¡f«,1:1

B. f®¤jUilafLikk‰W«»UigF¿¤jxUfÉij,1:2-8(ghâfuªJiw¥ghlš).

C. njtDilaFzhâra¤â‹c©ik,ÃÅnt¡FÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,ôjhî¡FÉLjiy,1:9-2:2.

D. bgÇa g£lzkh»a ÃÅnt v¥go K‰WifÆl¥g£L, åœ¤j¥gL« v‹gJ F¿¤J ÉtÇ¡F« fÉij, 2:3-

3:19.


A. bfhûkhdmÓÇa¥nguuá‹jiyefuh»aÃÅntmÊ¡f¥gLtnjò¤jf¤â‹ika¥gh®itahfïU¡»wJ.

». K. 700ïš rdbfÇ¥ mij¤ jiyefuh¡»dh‹. ïJ il¡Ç° eâ¡fiuÆš f£l¥g£oUªj muzhd

g£lzkhF«.

B. ».K.614ïšmN®mÊ¡f¥g£lJnghy,ÃÅnt».,K.612ïšghãnyhÅauhY«,nkâauhY«KGtJkhf

mÊ¡f¥g£lJ. mu©fË‹ mUnf ghŒªj M‰iw mt®fŸ ga‹gL¤âdh®fŸ. mt®fŸ eâÚiu xU

Ú®¤nj¡fkhf¤nj¡»,xnuntisÆšmij¤âwªJÉ£lh®fŸ.ghŒªJtªjÚ®muÂ‹bgÇagFâia

åœ¤âaJ,2:6.

C. njt‹jkJk¡fisÃahaªÔ®¡F«gobfhûkhdmÓÇa®fis¥ga‹gL¤âdh®(Vrhah10:5).ï¥nghJ

mÓÇa®fŸÃahaªÔ®¡f¥gL»wh®fŸ.eh«vijÉij¡»nwhnkhmijnamW¡»nwh«,fyh.6:7.

207



1. ghu«,1:1

2. jÇrd«,1:1

3. “f®¤j®ÚoarhªjK«,ÄFªjtšyikíKŸst®,”1:3

4. “muzhdnfh£il,”1:7

5. my§f«,2:5

6. “MWfË‹kjFfŸâw¡f¥gL«,mukidfiuªJngh«,”2:6

7. “c‹t°âu¤JXu§fisc‹Kfk£L«ö¡»baL¤J,”3:5

8. “mtŸFHªijfŸvšyhåâfË‹KfidfËY«nkhâao¡f¥g£lh®fŸ,”3:10

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. JZl‹,1:15

2. nridfË‹f®¤j®,2:13


1. ghrh‹,1:4

2. f®nkš,1:4

3. ägndh‹,1:4

4. nehm«kh‹(Ô¥°),3:8

5. ÃÅnt,1:1


1. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹ikaneh¡f«v‹d?

2. 1:3k‰W«7trd§fiseh«v¥govL¤J¡bfhŸsnt©L«?

3. nahdhití«ehTikí«v¥go¥bghU¤â¡fh£lKoí«?

4. V‹ehT«bgÇafÉPuhf¡fUj¥gL»wh®?

5. 2:6trd¤J¡F«tuyh‰WßâahdÃÅntÆ‹ts®¢á¡F«ïilÆyhdbjhl®òv‹d?

6. V‹3:8-10trd§fËšxUv»¥âa¥g£lz«F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ?

7. 3:14-15trd§fËšïfœthf¡F¿¥ãl¥gLtJv‹d?

208

209

MgT¡ - m¿Kf«



B. MgT¡v‹wbgaU¡F``miz¤jš’’mšyJ``jGÉ¡bfhŸSjš’’v‹gJm®¤jkhF«.

C. br¥LthÍ‹ošït®`À«g¡nfht«’’v‹WmiH¡f¥gL»wh®.ïªjmÓÇa¢brhšY¡F``fhŒf¿’’v‹gJ

m®¤jkhF«.






fUj¥gL»wJ.


C. “g‹ÅU” mšyJ á¿a Ô®¡fjÇáfË‹ üštÇir gy m¿P®fshš xU fhytÇir¥go ãiz¡f¥

g£oU¡»wJ.ehT«,MgT¡.br¥gÅahïitxnuFGÉšïUªjd.

III. v›tif¥g£lJ -k¡fË‹rh®ghfxUÔ®¡fjÇánjtÅl«ngRtJmrhjhuzkhdjhfïU¡»wJ.Kjš

mâfhu«ciuahlštoÉšr¤âa¤ij¤bjÇÉ¡F«xUí¡âahF«.

IV. vGâat®

A. Ô®¡fjÇá ôjhit¡ F¿¤J¡ f®¤jÇl« ngR»wh®. k‰w¤ Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ njtD¡fhf k¡fËl«

ngR»wh®fŸ.

B. ïªj¤Ô®¡fjÇájhÅnaš,vnuÄah,vnr¡»naš,ehT«,br¥gÅahït®fË‹bghJthdfhyf£l¤ij¢

nr®ªjt®.ït®fiseh«VHh«ü‰wh©LÔ®¡fjÇáfŸv‹WmiH¡»nwh«.

C. ït®ïitfË‹fhuzkhfMyaghlf®FGit¢nr®ªjxUïir¡fiyPuhfïU¡fyh«:

1. 3:1 trd¤âš áfhnah‹ v‹w brhš fhz¥gL»wJ. ïij¡ F¿¤j xU mo¡F¿¥ò ``mâf

cz®¢ákakhd fÉij tot«’’ v‹W miH¡»wJ. ïj‰fhd m®¤j« bjÇaÉšiy. xUntis

mikâahfïU¥gij¡F¿¡fyh«.

2. 3:3,9,13trd§fËšnryhv‹wïir¡F¿¥ò«ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸsJ.

3. 3:19 trd¤âš, “ïJ be»neh¤ v‹D« th¤âa¤âš thá¡f ïuhf¤jiytD¡F x¥òÉ¡f¥g£l

r§Ñj«”v‹WF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

V. fhy«

A. kdhnrÆ‹ MSif (». K. 687-642). ïJ bgU«ghY« V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£l ntjhfk¤âš MgT¡»‹

ïl¤njhL«, fšnjaÇ‹ ts®¢ánahL«, òâa ghãnyhÅa¥ nguunrhL« ãiz¡f¥g£LŸsJ (gh®¡f,

MgT¡1:5).

B. nahah¡ÑÄ‹ MSif (». K. 609-598). ïJ gh®nth‹ ïu©lh« nenfh g£lz¤ij¡ bfhŸisao¤j

fhyf£lkhF«.ãwFmÓÇahÉ‹vŠáaïuhQt¤ij¤njh‰fo¤jneòfh¤ne¢r®mªj¥gFâKGtijí«

ão¤J¡bfh©lh‹.».K.605ïšv»¥âa®fŸf®nfÄášnjh‰fo¡f¥g£lh®fŸ.

C. Nnlh vãgÜ° Lives of the Prophets, v‹w üÈš ït® áÄnah‹ nfh¤âu¤ij¢ nr®ªjt® v‹W

brhšÈÆU¡»wh®.».K.586ïšïu©lh«neòfh¤ne¢rh®K‹nd¿tªjnghJ,ït®Xo¥nghdh®.g£lz«

ÉGªj ãwF âU«ãtªjh®. áiwÆU¥ãÈUªJ k¡fŸ âU«ãtUtj‰F ïu©lh©LfS¡F K‹d®

ïwªJnghdh®.v‹whY«ãªijafhy¤âš»il¤jïªjMjhu«e«g¤jFªjJmšy.



A. ïªj¥ò¤jf«ïu©LbgÇagFâfis¡bfh©ljhF«:

1. mâfhu«1,2-Ô®¡fjÇá¡F«njtD¡F«ïilÆyhdciuahlš

2. mâfhu«3-njt‹tuyh‰iw¤jkJf£L¥gh£ošit¤âU¥gj‰fhfJâr§Ñj«.

B. njtD¡F«mtUilaÔ®¡fjÇá¡F«ïilÆyhdciuahlš,1:2-2:20

1. njt‹j©o¥gâšjhkâ¥gij¡F¿¤JMgT¡FiwbrhšYjš,1:2-4

2. njtDilaKjšgâš,1:5-11

3. njtDilagâiy¡F¿¤jMgT¡»‹e‹bd¿¥ãu¢áid,1:12-2:1

4. njtDilaïu©lhtJgâš,2:2-5

a. njtDilaá¤j«Ã¢rakhdJ,mijvGâit,2:20

1) ÉRthr¤â‹ÛJMÓ®thj«,2:4,14,20

2) ÔikÆ‹ÛJÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,2:5,6-20

b. njtDila k¡fŸ cl‹go¡if¡F c©ikíŸst®fshf ïU¡f¥ bghW¥ghf ïU¡»wh®fŸ,

2:4-5(3:16-19)

c. njt‹òw#hâ¤jh¡Fjiyí«,gag¡âÆšyhikiaí«j©o¥gh®,2:6-20(5Inah)

1) 2:6-8,bfhûkhdjh¡Fjš




5) 2:18-20,É¡»ufhuhjid

C. flªj fhy¤âš njt‹ c©ikíl‹ ÉLÉ¤jj‰fhfî«, tU§fhy ÉLjiy F¿¤j e«ã¡if¡

bfhL¤jj‰fhfî«xUJâr§Ñj«,3:1-19

1. ïitfËÈUªJcUtf§fis¥ga‹gL¤â,njtDilaflªjfhyÉLÉ¡F«brašfŸnk‹ikahd

fÉijtoÉšbtË¥gL¤j¥g£LŸsd(3:1-15):

a. ah¤âiu

b. áUZo¥ò

c. eh£ilbt‰¿bfhŸSjš

2. njtDila ÉLjiy¡F btËau§fkhd milahs« ïšyhÉ£lhY«, Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ bghWikí«

ÉRthrK«,(2:4;3:16-19)


A. ïJ ešbyhG¡f mo¥gilÆyhd ãugŠrkhF«. ght« ÃahaªÔ®¡f¥gL«. njtdhš bjÇªJbfhŸs¥g£l

k¡fS«j§fŸbrašfS¡F¥bghW¥ghfïU¡»wh®fŸ(fyh.6:7).

B. ïªj ÉGªJnghd cyf¤âY« njt‹jhnk Ãfœîfis¡ f£L¥gL¤J»wh®. mt® Ôikia¤ jkJ

neh¡f¤J¡fhf¥ga‹gL¤âdhY«.mJî«ÃahaªÔ®¡f¥gL«!

C. njtÅl« nfŸÉbaG¥òtJ V‰W¡bfhŸs¥glyh«. v‹whY« gF¤j¿thd gâšfŸ mšy, bgU«ghY«

njtDilaãur‹dnkkdÃiwit¤jU»wJ.

D. ïªj¥ò¤jfnkgîÈ‹“ÉRthr¤âdhšÚâkhdh¡f¥gLjš”v‹wïiwÆašfU¥bghUS¡FMjhukhf

ïU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,2:4).Ôikj‹id¤jhndïWâÆšmÊ¤J¡bfhŸS«.Ôikahdeh£fËY«TlnjtDila

k¡fŸÉRthr¤ij¡fh£lnt©L«.ÉRthr¤ij¤j‰nghijaNœÃiyfnshLãiz¡f¡TlhJ,3:17-19.



1. “mt®fSilaÃahaK«mt®fSilank‹ikí«mt®fshnynac©lhF«,”1:7(gh®¡f,1:11)

2. “f®¤jhnt,Ú®ó®tfhyKjšv‹njtD«,v‹gÇR¤jUkhdt®mšyth?,”1:12

3. “f‹kiyna,”1:12

4. “mt‹j‹tiy¡F¥gÈÆ£L¤,”tr.15-17

5. “j‹ÉRthr¤âdhnyÚâkh‹ãiH¥gh‹,”2:4

6. ghjhs«,2:5

7. tir¢brhš,2:6

8. “f®¤jUilatyJifÆšïU¡»wgh¤âu«,”2:16

210

9. áfhnah‹,3:1

10. nryh,3:3,9,13

11. mãnõf«g©QÉ¤jt‹,3:13

12. “mt®v‹fhšfiskh‹fhšfis¥nghyh¡»,”3:19

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ-ïšiy


1. fšnja®,1:6

2. njkh‹,3:3

3. ghuh‹g®tj«,3:3

4. Ûâah‹,3:7


1. ïªj¥ò¤jf«k‰wá¿aÔ®¡fjÇáfË‹ò¤jf§fËÈUªJv¥gontWg£oU¡»wJ?

2. 1-2mâfhu§fËšnjtD¡F«Ô®¡fjÇá¡F«ïilÆyhdciuahlÈ‹RU¡f¡F¿¥òtiuf.

3. MgT¡xUïir¡fiyP®v‹WÃid¥gj‰F¡fhuz«v‹d?

4. 1:16-17trd§fË‹cUtf¤ijÉs¡Ff.

5. ã‹dÂÆšgh®¡F«nghJ2:4trd¤â‹m®¤j«v‹d?gîšïijv¥gonuhk®1:!7k‰W«fyh¤âa®

3:11trd§fËšga‹gL¤J»wh®?

211

212

br¥gÅah - m¿Kf«



B. ïtUilabgaU¡Fm®¤j«:

1. `àhntkiwªâU¡»wh®’’mšyJ

2. `àhntftÅ¤J¡bfh©oU¡»wh®’’






fUj¥gL»wJ.




III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJ ne®¤âahd vãbua Ô®¡fjÇrd (fÉij) ïy¡»akhF«. ght«, Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò, Óuik¥ò M»a

fU¥bghUŸfË‹ÛJïJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.

B. 3:14-20trd§fŸxUòuhjdghkhiyahfïU¡fyh«.

IV. vGâat®

A. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšmrhjhuzkhdÚ©lt«rhtËfhz¥gL»wJ:“v°»ahÉ‹Fkhudh»aMkÇahî¡F¡

FkhudhdbfjÈahv‹gtDilakfdh»aTÎ‹Fkhu‹br¥gÅahî¡F,”1:1.

1. ïJ ït® ôjhÉ‹ mur tÊia¢ nr®ªjt® v‹gij¡ fh£L»wJ. ïâšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸs v°»ah

v‹gJvnr¡»ahit¡F¿¡Fkhdhš(».K.715-687)ïJntïªjÚ©lt«rhtËÆ‹neh¡fkhf

ïU¡»wJ.

2. ïtUila jf¥gdhÇ‹ bga® TÎ (v¤ânah¥ãa bga®) v‹W ïU¡»wgoahš, ït® ôj® v‹gij

Ã%ã¡F«goïªjÚ©lt«rhtËbfhL¡f¥g£oU¡fyh«.

B. ït®uh#hth»anaháahÉ‹á¤j¥ghkf‹v‹WgyU«e«ò»wh®fŸ;ïªj¥gag¡âíŸsuh#hî«ïtU«

xnuMáÇaÇl«gÆ‰ábg‰¿U¡fyh«.

C. giHaV‰gh£ošnkY«_‹WngU¡Fïªj¥bga®ïU¡»wJ:1ehsh.6:36-38;vnu.21:1;2ïuh.25:18-21;

29:25;37:3;52:24-27;rf.6:10,14.

V. fhy«

A. naháahÉ‹MSiffhy¤âš(».K.640-609)ït®brŒâm¿É¤jh®.

B. ôjhÉš fhz¥g£ljhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥gL« cŸshd beU¡f§fË‹ fhuzkhf, 1:4-6, 8-9, 12; 3:1-3, ïªj¢

brŒâfis¥ bg‰wt®fŸ naháahÉ‹ kWky®¢á brašgL¤j¥gLtj‰F K‹ghf (». K. 621) ôjhÉš

ïUªjt®fshfïU¡fyh«v‹WbjÇ»wJ.


A. V‰bfdnt mÓÇahit¤ jh¡»a Ó¤âa®fns (NIV, Francisco way 626 B.C.) njtDila fUÉahf¢

brašg£lh®fŸv‹Wáy®fUJ»wh®fŸ.Ó¤âa®fŸghy°Ôd«tÊahfv»¥JtiuÆšjh¡»¢br‹wh®fŸ

v‹W«,mt®fS¡F¥gz«brY¤âgh®nth‹Kjyh«r«bk£of°(».K.663-609)mt®fis¤âU¥ã

mD¥ãÉ£lh‹v‹W«bAunuh£l°brhšY»wh®(I:103-106).

B. Ó¤âa®fË‹jh¡Fjšrh¤âakhfïUªjhY«,ghãnyhndôjhit¤jh¡»aJ.bgU«ghyhdm¿P®fŸ

ï¥go¤jh‹fUJ»wh®fŸ.

VII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ - Mjhu« - Introduction to the Old Testament - R.K. Harrison, p. 939-940

A. f®¤jUilaehŸ,1:1-2:3

1. ghfhiytÊgL»wt®fŸmÊ¡f¥gLth®fŸ,1:2-6.

2. f®¤jUilaehis¡F¿¤J,1:7-13.

3. tuÉU¡F«Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò,1:14-18.

4. Ãaha¤Ô®¥ig¤jÉ®¥gj‰fhdtÊtiffŸ,2:1-3.

B. mªÃaehLfS¡FvâuhdÃaha¤Ô®¥ò,2:4-15

1. bgÈ°âah,2:4-7

2. nkhth¥k‰W«m«nkh‹,2:8-11

3. v»¥J,2:12

4. mÓÇah,2:13-15

C. Inahk‰W«MÓ®thj«,3:1-20

1. vUrny«j©o¡f¥gL«vdm¢RW¤jš,3:1-7

2. ÛâahÆU¡F«c©ikíŸst®fS¡FMÓ®thj¤â‹Ã¢ra«,3:8-20


A. Ô®¡fjÇá ôjh jh¡f¥gL« v‹W v¢rÇ¡»wh®. kdhnrÆ‹ fhy¤âš Jt§» vUrnyÄš mâfkhf¡

fhz¥g£l É¡»ufhuhjidna ïj‰F¡ fhuzkhF«. br¥gÅah ``f®¤jUila ehŸ’’ v‹w fU¤ij¥

ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®.bgU«ghY«j§fŸeh£fËYŸsxUá¡fštU§fhy¤J¡F«,filáfhy¤J¡F«

K‹ÃHyhfïU¡F«goÔ®¡fjÇáR£o¡fh£oÆU¡»wh®.

B. 2:3 trd¤âš kdªâU«òjY¡fhd miH¥ò bfhL¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ. nkáahÉ‹m‹ò« (3:17) ãur‹dKnk

(3:15,17)ôjhÉ‹xnue«ã¡ifahfïU¡»wJ!

C. njt‹ ï°untiy¤ j©o¡f mÓÇahit¥ ga‹gL¤âdhY«, ï¥nghJ mÓÇah j©o¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ,

ôjhî«m¥go¤j©o¡f¥gL«!

IX. brh‰fŸ k‰W«/mšyJ brh‰bwhl®fŸ, K¡»a eg®fŸ: A. brh‰fŸk‰W«brh‰bwhl®fŸ

1. “MrhÇa®fnshnlTl¡bf«kß«v‹gt®fË‹ngiuí«,”1:4

2. “thdnrid,”1:5

3. “f®¤jUilaehŸrÛã¤âU¡»wJ,”1:7

4. “åLfisÃu¥ò»wahtiuí«,”1:9

5. “k¡njÎ‹FofŸ,”1:11

6. “mâ‹eLÉškªijfS«#hâ#hâahdrfyÄUf§fS«gL¤J¡bfhŸS«”,2:14

7. “mâ‹tÊahŒ¥ngh»wt‹vtD«<ršngh£L¤j‹ifia¡bfh£Lth‹,”2:15

8. “v‹gÇR¤jg®tj«,”3:11

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. TÎ,1:1

2. kšfh«,1:5

3. »nu¤âa®,2:5


1. fhrh,2:4

2. m°fnyh‹,2:4

3. m°njh¤,2:4

4. v¡nuh‹,2:4

5. nrhnjh«,bfhnkhuh,2:9

6. v¤ânah¥ãah,2:12

213


1. br¥gÅahî¡Fk‰w¤Ô®¡fjÇáfisÉlÚ©lt«rhtËbfhL¡f¥g£oU¥gJV‹?

2. V‹ br¥gÅahÉ‹ Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò F¿¤j Ô®¡fjÇrd« nehthÉ‹ #y¥ãusa¤ijÉl nkhrkhdjhf

ïU¡»wJ?

3. “f®¤jUilaehŸ”v‹wfU¤J¡FtiuaiwT¿,És¡Ff

4. ôjhV‹ï°untiyÉlï‹Dkâf¥ghtK«F‰wK«cŸsjhfïU¡»wJ?

5. 3:9trd«òw#hâiaí«cŸsl¡F«cyfsh»am«r¤ij¡bfh©oU¡»wjh?V‹?

6. 3:17trd«ek¡F¤njtDilaïUja¤ij¡fh£L»wjh?

214

215

MfhŒ - m¿Kf«



B. ïtUilabgaU¡Fm®¤j«``g©oif’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.ïtUilabgaÇ‹ïWâvG¤J`ì’’ahntÆ‹

RU¡fkhfïU¡fyh«.m¥goahdhš``f®¤jUilag©oif’’v‹Wm®¤j¥gL»wJ(gh®¡f,1ehsh.6:30).






fUj¥gL»wJ.




III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJeh‹FmšyJIªJãur§f§fË‹bjhluhF«(1:13).

B. ïJfÉijtoÉšïšiy.

IV. vGâat®

A. MfhŒv°wh5:1;6:14k‰W«rfÇah8:9trd§fËšF¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®.ï§nfït®rfÇahnthLãiz¤J¡

Tw¥gL»wh®.ït®áiwÆU¥ãÈUªJâU«ãtªjxUtuhfïU¡fyh«.

B. ït® 1 v°£uh° 6:1; 7:3; 2 v°£uh° 1:40 trd§fËY« F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh®. v¡Ëáah°of° 49:11 trd«

MfhŒ2:23trd¤â‹nk‰nfhshF«.

C. b#nuh«ït®xUMrhÇa‹v‹WTW»wh®.MdhšïJ2:10-19trd§fËÈUªJjtwhfvL¡f¥g£l

fU¤jhF«.

D. 2:3trd¤â‹mo¥gilÆšït®rhbyhnkh‹f£oaMya¤ij¥gh®¤âU¡»wh®v‹W<thšL«òáí«

brhšY»wh®fŸ.m¥goahdhšït®70mšyJ80taJbfh©ltuhfïU¡fnt©L«.

E. mby¡rªâÇahÉ‹ á¿š jdJ eh£fËš ït® xU njtöj‹ v‹w bghJthd fU¤J ÃyÉajhf¡

F¿¥ãL»wh®.ïJ1:13trd¤âYŸs`f®¤jUilaöj‹’’v‹wbrh‰bwhliu¤jtwhf¥òÇªJbfh©lâ‹

ÉisthF«.

F. Mfhí«,rfÇahî«gyr§Ñj§fisvGâdh®fŸv‹Wbr¥LthÍ‹£brhšY»wJ:112,126,127,137,146-

149.

G. MfhÆ‹eh‹Fãur§f§fS«gl®¡if¢brhšÈšbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsd.ïJïitfis¢R£L»wJ:

1. xUbghJthdïy¡»aí¡â,

2. vGJgt®mšyJâU¤Jgt®xUt®ïUªjh®.

V. fhy«

A. ït®ïtUilarkfhy¤jtuh»arfÇahnthLTl¢áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjÔ®¡fjÇáahfïUªjh®.

B. ïªj¥ ò¤jf« Kjyh« jÇí Ï°lh°bg° MSifbrŒj (». K. 521-486) ïu©lh« tUõ« Mwh«

khj« Kjyh« ehËÈUªJ (1:1) x‹gjh« khj« ïUg¤Jeh‹fh« ehŸtiu (2:10,20) el¡F« Ãfœîfis¡

F¿¡»wJ.vdnt».K.520v‹gJïj‹fhykhF«.ïJïu©lh«Mya«f£l¥g£LKoªj».K.516M«

M©L¡Feh‹fh©LfŸKªijajhF«.vnuÄahÉ‹Ô®¡fjÇrd¤â‹go».K.586M«M©LJt§»

70M©LfŸáiwÆU¥òïU¡F«v‹gijÃiwnt‰W»wJ.

VI. ïªj¡ fhyf£l¤â‹ fhytÇir (ïªjüÈÈUªJvL¡f¥g£lJ: Minor Prophets by Dr. Theo Laetsch, ãuRf®¤j®,

Concordia, p. 385.)

jÇíÉ‹

MSif

M©L

M©L/».

K.

khj« ehŸ ntjhfk¥gFâ cŸsl¡f«

2 520 6

br¥/m¡

1 MfhŒ1:1-11 k¡fŸbrašgL«goMfhŒö©L»wh®.

24 MfhŒ1:12-15 k¡fŸf£l¤Jt§F»wh®fŸ

7

m¡/et.

1 MfhŒ2:1-9 njtDilaMya¤â‹ã‰fhyk»ik

8

et./or.

? rfÇah1:1-6 rfÇahÔ®¡fjÇrd«brhšy¤Jt§Fjš

9

or./#d.

24 MfhŒ2:10-19 njt‹MÓ®tâ¡f¤Jt§Fth®.

MfhŒ2:20-23 cyfmâfhu§fis¡fÉœ¤j

ãwFnkáahÉ‹uh#h§f«

cWâ¥gL¤j¥gL»wJ

519 11

bg¥./kh®

24 rfÇah1:7-6:8 rfÇahÉ‹ïuîneu¤jÇrd§fŸ

rfÇah6:9-15 nkáahÉ‹MrhÇa¤Jt¤J¡F

K‹dilahskhfnahRthî¡F¡»ßl«

Nl¥gLjš

4 518 9

or./#d.

4 rfÇah7,8 kdªâU«òjštÈíW¤j¥gL»wJ;

MÓ®thj«th¡F¤j¤j«brŒa¥gL»wJ

6 516 12

kh®./v¥Çš

3 v°wh6:15 Mya«ãuâZilbrŒa¥gLjš

? rfÇah9-14 Mya¤â‹ãuâZil¡F¥ãwF

VII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ - Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ãur§f§fË‹RU¡f«

A. Kjšãur§f«,1:1-11,Mya¤ij¤âU«g¡f£L§fŸ!

B. jiyt®fS«k¡fS«brÉrhŒ¡»wh®fŸ,1:12-15

C. ïu©lh«ãur§f«,2:1-9,Mya¤â‹msîãu¢áidmšy!

D. _‹wh« ãur§f«, 2:10-19, k¡fŸ Ñœ¥goªJ Mya¤ij¤ âU«g¡ f£odhš njtDila MÓ®thj§fŸ

bjhlU«.

E. eh‹fh«ãur§f«,2:20-23,nkáahÉ‹cyfshÉaMSif¡FbrUghngšK‹ÃHyhfïU¡»wh‹.


A. áy M©LfS¡F K‹ò Jt§»¥ òw¡fÂ¡f¥g£oUªj Mya¤ij¤ âU«g¡ f£Ltâ‹ÛJ ò¤jf«

ika¥gh®itbfh©oU¡»wJ:

1. gh®¡f,v°wh5:16(Kjyh«M©L-br°gh¤rhÇ‹ÑHhf)

2. v°wh3:8-13(ïu©lh«M©L-brUghngÈ‹ÑHhf)

B. njtDila cldoahd rßu¥ãufhukhd MÓ®thj§fŸ k‰W« tU§fhy nkáahÉ‹ MÓ®thj§fŸ

ïit F¿¤j th¡F¤j¤j§fŸ Mya¤ij¤ âU«ã¡ f£LtnjhL ãiz¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd (nkhnrÆ‹

cl‹go¡ifÓuik¡f¥gLjš).

C. Mya¤â‹ msî« kh£áikí« bgÇa fhÇakšy. mj‹ ãur‹dK« mšy. ïJ vj‰F milahskhf

ïU¡»wnjhmªjnjtDilaãur‹dnkbkŒahdk»ikahF«!

216


1. “k¢R¥ght¥g£lc§fŸåLfËš,”1:4

2. “c§fŸtÊfis¢áªâ¤J¥ghU§fŸ,”1:5,7

3. “rfy#hâfisí«mira¥g©Qnt‹,”2:7

4. “KªâdMya¤â‹k»ikia¥gh®¡»Y«,ïªj¥ãªâdMya¤â‹k»ikbgÇajhÆU¡F«,”2:9

5. “brUghngšv‹D«v‹CÊa¡fhund,c‹ideh‹mªehËnynr®¤J¡bfh©L,c‹idK¤âiu

nkhâukhfit¥ng‹,”2:23

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. Kjyh«jÇí,1:1

2. brUghngš,1:1

3. nahRth,1:1

4. “nridfË‹f®¤j®,”1:2

X. njr tiugl¤âYŸs ïl§fŸ- ïšiy


1. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤â‹ikakhdfhÇa«v‹d?

2. áiwÆU¥ãÈUªJâU«ãtªjôj®fŸV‹ôjhÉšfod§fis¢rªâ¡fnt©oÆUªjJ?

3. 2M«mâfhu¤â‹vªj¥gFânkáahit¡F¿¤jJ?V‹?

4. 2:3trd¤ijÉs¡Ff.

5. 2:10-19trd§fisÉs¡Ff.

6. tuyh‰¿š brUghngÈ‹ rhjidfis¡ F¿¤J mâfkhf¡ F¿¥ãl¥glhj ntisÆš V‹mtid¡

F¿¤J¥bgÇafhÇa§fŸbrhšy¥g£oU¡»‹wd?(2:20-23)

217

218

rfÇah - m¿Kf«



B. ïtUilabgaU¡F àhntÃidîTU»wh®’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.mšyJ àhntÃidÉšit¤âU¡»wh®’’

v‹Wm®¤j¥gL»wJ.f®¤j®ï¥nghJ«ôj®fSl‹ïUªJ,cl‹go¡ifia¢Óuik¡»wh®v‹gijïJ

fh£L»wJ.






fUj¥gL»wJ.




III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. ïJfiláfhybtË¥gh£Lïy¡»a¤J¡FxUvL¤J¡fh£lhF«:

1. mâfhu§fŸ1-8mo¥gilÆšciueilahF«.

2. mâfhu§fŸ9-14mo¥gilÆšfÉijahF«.

B. ïªjtifôjU¡F¤jÅ¢áw¥ghdjhF«.njtndtuyh‰iw¤jkJf£L¥gh£ošit¤âU¡»wh®,mt®

jkJ k¡fS¡F ÉLjiyia¡ bfh©LtUth® v‹gij beU¡fkhd ntisfËš btË¥gL¤j ïªj

ïy¡»atifga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ.

C. ïj‹g©òfŸ:

1. njtDilacyfshÉauh#ßf«F¿¤jtYthdcz®î,

2. ïªjíf¤âše‹ik¡F«Ôik¡F«ïilÆyhdnghuh£l«,

3. ïufáa¢brh‰fË‹ga‹ghL,

4. t®z§fË‹ga‹ghL,

5. v©fË‹ga‹ghL,

6. ÄUf§fŸ,áyntisfËšÄUf§fŸ/kÅj®fŸ,

7. njt‹ jkJ btË¥gh£il¥ bgU«ghY« fdîfŸmšyJ jÇrd§fŸ _ykhfî«, öj®fË‹

_ykhfî«bjÇÉ¡»wh®.

8. mo¥gilÆštU§fhy¤â‹ÛJgh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wJ.

D. ntWáyvL¤J¡fh£LfŸ:

1. giHaV‰ghL

a. jhÅnaš7-12

b. vnr¡»naš37-48(?)

2. òâaV‰ghL

a. k¤njí24,kh‰F13,ÿ¡fh21,2bjr.2

b. btË¥gL¤jš

3. V‰W¡bfhŸs¥glhjüšfŸ

a. 1Vndh¡F

b. 4v°wh(v°£uh°)

c. 2gh%¡

E. rfÇahgiHaV‰gh£onynaòâuhdò¤jf«v‹Wb#nuh«F¿¥ãL»wh®.v‹whY«ïJòâaV‰gh£oš

mo¡foF¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ:

1. mâfhu§fŸ1-8btË¥gL¤jÈ‹ò¤jf¤âš.

2. mâfhu§fŸ9-14RÉnrõ§fËš.

F. ïªj¤ jÇrd§fS¡F m®¤j«fh©gJ fodkhF«. Mdhš eh« tuyh‰W¥ ã‹dÂia¡ fU¤âš

bfh©oU¥nghkhdhš,ïJáiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹d®vUrnyÄšMya«kWgoí«f£l¥gL«fhyf£lkhF«.

mt®fŸk‹Å¥ã‹òâaehË‹ÛJ«,nkáahÉ‹tUifÆ‹ÛJ«gh®itiaxUKf¥gL¤J»wh®fŸ.

IV. vGâat®

A. rfÇah Äfî« rhjhuzkhd vãbua¥ bgauhF«. giHa V‰gh£oš bkh¤j« 29 bga® ïªj¥ bgaÇš

F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wh®fŸ.

B. mâfhu«1:1ïšït®xUMrhÇa‹v‹gJF¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡»wJ(gh®¡f,v°wh5:1;6:14;benf.12:4,16).

1:1 trd¤âš F¿¥ãl¥gL« bg®»ah V‹ v°wh 5:1 k‰W« 6:14 trd§fËš F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy v‹gJ

bjÇaÉšiy. rfÇah MfhŒ k‰W« kš»ahit¥ nghy áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹ Jt¡fhy Ô®¡fjÇáahf

ïUªjh®v‹WbjÇ»wJ.xgâahî«,nahntY«ïªj¡fhyf£l¤ij¢nr®ªjt®fshfïU¡fyh«.

C. gyeådfhym¿P®fŸrfÇahÉ‹I¡»a¤ij¥òw¡fÂ¡»wh®fŸ.Vbd‹whš1-8mâfhu§fS«9-14

mâfhu§fS« K‰¿Y« ntWg£oU¡»‹wd. 1-8 mâfhu§fËš Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ bga® F¿¥ãl¥g£oU¡

»wJ;tuyh‰Weh£fS«F¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd.áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ã‹tªjfhy«v‹gJbjËthf¤bjÇ»wJ.

jdJ btË¥gL¤jš üÈš nahth‹ ïªj¥ gFâia mâfkhf¥ ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®. v‹whY« 9-14

mâfhu§fËš fhy« F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy. Ô®¡fjÇáÆ‹ bgaU« F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy. filá fhynk

tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂahfïU¡»wJ.ïªj¥gFâgyKiwRÉnrõ§fËšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsJ.

k¤njí27:9vnuÄahciu¤jjhf¢brhšy¥g£lxUgFârfÇah11:12-13trd§fËšfhz¥gL»wJ.

ïij¡bfh©Lmâfhu§fŸ9-14rfÇahthšvGj¥g£lÉšiyv‹Wbrhšy¥gl¤Jt§»aJ.v‹whY«

rh¡flšRUŸfËšrfÇahÉ‹ò¤jf«I¡»akhf¡fhz¥gL»wJ.cŸshdgyfhÇa§fŸI¡»a¤ij

cWâ¥gL¤J»‹wd:

1. “ïu©L”v‹wv©ga‹gL¤j¥gLjš-4:3;5:9;6:1;11:7;13:8,

2. bga®brhšÈmiH¤J¥ngR«Kiwga‹gL¤j¥gL»wJ-2:7,10;3:2,8;4:7;9:9,13;11:1-2;13:7,

3. flªJbr‹WâU«ãtUtij¥g‰¿aga‹ghLrfÇahÉšjÅ¢áw¥ò¡bfh©ljhfïU¡»wJ-7:14;

9:8,

4. “f®¤j®brhšY»wh®”v‹gJkWgoí«kWgoíkhftU»wJ-16Kiwga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ,

5. Fona‰w¥g£oU¥gij¥g‰¿¡F¿¥ãl¥gL»wJ-2:8;7:7;12:6;14:10.

(ïitM®.nf.AhÇr‹vGâaïªjüÈÈUªJvL¡f¥g£oU¡»‹wd:Introduction to the Old Testament,g¡f«.954).ò¤jf¤â‹I¡»a«F¿¤jTLjyhdÉthj¤J¡F(gh®¡f,ï.n#.v§vGâaIntroduction to the Old Testament,g¡f«.280).

D. rfÇahÉ‹ ò¤jf¤âš KjÈš tuyhW« ãwF tU§fhy¥ gFâí« ïU¡F« xG§FKiw nkY« gy

ò¤jf§fËY«ga‹gL¤j¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. Vrhah1-39k‰W«40-66

2. vnr¡»naš1-29k‰W«30-48

3. jhÅnaš1-6k‰W«7-12

E. giHa V‰gh£L¡F m¿Kf üš vGâa M©£% Ïš, #h© thšl‹ ïUtU« ïªj üÈš Ku©glhj

ïy¡»aí¡âfhz¥gLtjhš,ïJxnuxUtuhšvGj¥g£oU¡F«v‹WbrhšY»wh®fŸ.

V. fhy«

A. rfÇahò¤jf¤â‹Kjštrd«Ô®¡fjÇáKjyh«jÇíÉ‹(».K.522-486)MSifÆ‹ïu©lh«M©L

v£lh«khj¤âšjdJCÊa¤ij¤Jt§»dh®v‹WbrhšY»wJ.ïJïu©lh«nfhnuRÉ‹kfdh»a

ïu©lh«nf«ãr°(530-522)».K.522ïškÇ¤jãwFbg®áauh{a¤ijvL¤J¡bfh©lKjyh«jÇí

Ï°£uhgrhf ïU¡F« v‹W bgU«ghyhd m¿P®fŸ cWâ¥gL¤J»wh®fŸ. jÇí ghuÓf nridÆ‹

jsgâahfïUªjh‹.

B. ïjdhš ïj‹ fhy« ». K. 519 mšyJ 520 Mf ïU¡F« (MfhŒ¡F 2 khj§fŸ ãwF). ït® Rkh®

ïu©lh©LfŸãur§f«brŒjh®(gh®¡f,1:1,7;7:1).

219


VII. ïy¡»a myFfŸ - (M®.nf.AhÇr‹vGâaIntroduction to the Old Testamentv‹wüÈÈUªJvL¡f¥g£lJ,

g¡f«950)

A. fhy«F¿¥ãl¥g£lÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ,mâfhu§fŸ1-8

1. K‹Diuk‰W«kdªâU«òjY¡fhdmiH¥ò,1:1-6.

2. vUrny«Mya«âU«g¡f£l¥gLtJF¿¤jv£LjÇrd§fŸ,1:7-6:15

a. FâiuÆštU«ehšt®:bjŒåfÓuik¥òF¿¤jth¡F¤j¤j«,1:7-17

b. eh‹FmÊ¡F«bfh«òfŸ,eh‹FbjhÊyhËfŸ,1:18-21(2:1-4vã.)

c. vUrnyÄ‹ms¡fKoahjnk‹ik,2:1-13(2:5-17vã.)

d. naháahÉ‹R¤âfÇ¥ò,xUbrŒâ,mtD¡F,3:1-10

e. VG»isfis¡bfh©lF¤JÉs¡F,4:1-14

f. bgÇa,gw¡F«RUŸ,5:1-4

g. ku¡fhÈ‹eLÉÈUªjbg©ghãnyhD¡Fmf‰w¥gLjš,5:5-11

h. eh‹FFâiuó£l¥g£lïuj§fŸóÄia¢R‰¿tUjš,6:1-8

3. tuyh‰W¥gFâ:nahRthnkáahî¡Fmilahs«,6:9-15.

4. cgthr«F¿¤jrfÇahÉ‹nfŸÉ,7:1-8:23.

B. fhy«F¿¥ãl¥glhjÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ,9-14

1. njáavâÇfË‹Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò;rkhjhd¥ãuòÉ‹tUif,9:1-17

2. bjŒåfjiyt®bjÇªJbfhŸs¥g£lkªijia¢nr®¤J¡bfhŸSjš,10:1-12

3. ešynkŒ¥g®fS«,_l¤jdkhdnkŒ¥g®fS«;kªijÆ‹ghLfŸ,11:1-17

4. filáfhy¤ij¡F¿¤jbrŒâfŸ,12:1-13:6

5. njtDilauh{a¤â‹R¤âfÇ¡F«Ãaha¤Ô®¥ò,13:7-14:21


A. âU«ãtªjôj®fŸMya¤ijkWgoí«f£L«gomt®fisC¡FÉ¥gnjò¤jf¤â‹K¡»aneh¡fkhF«.

ïªj¥gÂv°wh1:8,5:16trd§fË‹gobr°gh¤rhuhšJt§f¥g£lJ;MdhšbrUghngÈ‹ÑHhfmJ

bjhluÉšiy. gy M©Lfshf Mya« òw¡fÂ¡f¥g£oUªjJ. k¡fË‹ my£áank ïj‰F¡ fhuz«

v‹W MfhŒ R£o¡fh£L»wh®. R‰¿íŸs ehLfŸ, F¿¥ghf rkhÇahÉ‹, muáaš FW¡Ñnl ïj‰F¡

fhuz«v‹Wv°whÉšR£o¡fh£l¥gL»wJ.

B. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšnkáahit¡F¿¤Jmâf¡F¿¥òfŸfhz¥gL»‹wd.ïnaRÉ‹thœ¡ifia¡F¿¤j

gyÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ9-14mâfhu§fËÈUªJtU»‹wd:

1. uh#hjhœikíŸstuhffGijÆ‹nkY«fGij¡F£oÆ‹nkY«V¿tUth®,9:9,

2. xUmoikÆ‹ÉiyahdK¥gJbtŸË¡fhR¡FÉ‰f¥g£lh®,FatÅ‹Ãy«ml¡fÃykhÆ‰W,

11:13,

3. jhåâ‹rªjâv‹gJtÈíW¤j¥gL»wJ,12:4-9,

4. “mt®fŸjh§fŸF¤âdv‹idneh¡»¥gh®¤J...”12:10.

C. 2:11;8:20-23;14:9,16trd§fËšnjtDilacyfshÉam‹ò«,MSifí«fhz¥gL»wJ.Mdhš9-14

mâfhu§fËšvšyhk¡fË‹cyfsh»avâ®¥òtÈíW¤j¥gL»wJ,12:3k‰W«14:2(r§.2).


1. âU«ò§fŸ,1:3

2. “eh‹vUrnyK¡fhfî«ÓnahD¡fhfî«kfhituh¡»a«bfh©oU¡»nw‹,”1:14

3. “vUrnyÄ‹nkšmsîüšão¡f¥gL«,”1:16

4. eh‹Fbfh«òfŸ,1:18-21

5. “eh‹mj‰F¢R‰¿Y«m¡»ÅkâyhÆUªJ,”2:5

6. “mtUilaf©kÂia,”2:8

7. “nahRthnthbtÅšmG¡Ft°âu«jÇ¤jtdhŒ,”3:3

8. gw¡»wxUò°jf¢RUŸ,5:1

220

9. R%g§fŸ,10:2

10. ïu©LnfhšfŸ:“mE¡»uf«,Ã¡»uf«,”11:7,14

11. “vUrnyik¤j¤jË¥ã‹gh¤âukh¡F»nw‹...ghukhdfšyh¡Fnt‹”12:2-3

12. “mªehËnyétj©Ù®fŸvUrnyÄÈUªJòw¥g£L,”14:8

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. bg®»ah,1:1,7

2. f®¤jUilaöj‹,1:11;3:1

3. rh¤jh‹,3:1-2

4. »is,3:8;6:12

5. “mãnõf«bg‰wt®fŸ,”4:14

6. Mjh¤Ç«nkh‹,12:11


1. Ónah‹,1:14

2. ábeah®njr«,5:11

3. bg¤njš

4. Mkh¤,9:2

5. bk»njh‹g£lz¤J¥gŸs¤jh¡F,12:11

6. xÈtkiy,14:4


1. rfÇahî¡F«Mfhí¡F«cŸsbjhl®òv‹d?

2. 1:7-6:8ïitfËYŸsjÇrd§fS¡FŸsbjhl®òv‹d?

3. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšnkáahit¡F¿¡F«bga®fis¥g£oaÈlî«.

4. 4M«mâfhu¤âYŸsïu©LxÈtku§fŸah®?

5. 7-8mâfhu§fËšv¤jidcgthreh£fŸF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsd?

6. ïnaRÉ‹ thœ¡if¡F¥ bghU¤jkhf 9-14 mâfhu§fËš bfhL¡f¥g£LŸs Ô®¡fjÇrd§fis¥

g£oaÈLf.

221

222

kš»ah - m¿Kf«



B. ïtUilabgaU¡F``vdJöJt®’’v‹Wm®¤jkhF«.

1. ``v‹öj‹’’v‹gJxUg£l¥bgauhfïU¡fyh«,3:1.

2. ïJ``vdJnjtöj‹’’v‹¿U¡fyh«.

3. ïJxUneuo¥bgauhfî«ïU¡fyh«.






fUj¥gL»wJ.




III. v›tif¥g£lJ

A. r¤âa¤ij¤ bjÇÉ¡f ïJ bjhl®¢áahd thj¤ij mšyJ gÊ¥òiuia¥ ga‹gL¤J»wJ. ïJ nfŸÉ

gâštoÉšïU¡»wJ.xUr¤âa«bjÇÉ¡f¥gL»wJ,mijvâ®¥gt®nfŸÉnf£»wh®mšyJVnjD«

brhšY»wh®.ngRgt®mj‰F¥gâyË¡»wh®.

B. kš»ah“vãbuarh¡uO°”v‹WmiH¡f¥g£oU¡»wh®.

C. gîY«ah¡nfhò«r¤âa¤ij¤bjÇÉ¡fïnjKiwia¥ga‹gL¤âÆU¡»wh®fŸ.

D. ïªj totik¥ig ïâš gh®¡fyh«, “mj‰F Ú§fŸ ... v‹»Ö®fŸ...”, 1:2, 6, 7 (ïUKiw), 12, 13; 2:14, 17

(ïUKiw);3:7,8,13,14.

E. ïJvãbua¡fÉijtot«mšy.

IV. vGâat®

A. 1:1 trd¤âš ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs “kš»ah” v‹w brhšY¡F “njtöj‹” mšyJ “öj‹” v‹W

m®¤jkhF«.

1. bgU«ghyhdt®fŸïJxUneuoahdbga®v‹WvL¤J¡bfhŸS»wh®fŸ.

2. br¥LthÍ‹£ïijxUg£l¥bgauhfvL¤J¡bfhŸS»wJ(gh®¡f,3:1).

3. ïJxUnjtöjid¡F¿¡»wJv‹WMÇ#‹Ãid¤jh®.

B. lhšk£(Mecillah 15a)bkh®bjfhŒïªj¥ò¤jf¤ijvGâajhf¢brhšÈÆU¡»wJ.

C. nahd¤jhÅ‹ munka bkhÊ j®F« ïJ v°whî¡F¡ bfhL¡f¥g£l g£l¥bga® v‹W brhšY»wJ.

b#nuh«,uhÎ,fhšÉ‹M»nah®ïijV‰W¡bfhŸS»wh®fŸ.

D. n#hrg° jdJ üÈš, Antiquities of the Jews, 11:4-5. kš»ahit¤ jÉu áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj

všnyhiuí«bga®brhšÈ¡F¿¥ã£oU¡»wh®.

E. ïªj¥ò¤jf¤âÈUªJòâaV‰gh£ošnk‰nfhŸF¿¥ãl¥gL«nghJïtUilabga®F¿¥ãl¥glÉšiy.

F. 2 v°£uháš áiwÆU¥ò¡F¥ ã‹tªj Ô®¡fjÇáfŸ MfhŒ, rfÇah k‰W« kš»ah v‹W g£oaÈl¥

g£oU¡»wJ.

223

G. ntWvªj¤Ô®¡fjÇrdò¤jfK«bga®F¿¥ãl¥glhkšïuhjgoahš,kš»ahv‹gJxUegÇ‹bgauhfnt

ïU¡f nt©L«. ah® vGâdh® v‹gJ njtdhš ö©l¥gLtij¥ ghâ¥gâšiy v‹gij ÃidÉš

it¤âU¡fnt©L«.

V. fhy«

A. benfÄahk‰W«kš»ahÉ‹tuyh‰W¥ã‹dÂfS¡»ilnamâfkhdx‰WikïU¡»wJ:

1. jrkghf¤ij¡F¿¤jãu¢áid,kš.3:8;benf.10:32-39,

2. ViHfŸxL¡f¥g£lh®fŸ,kš.3:5;benf.5:1-5,

3. rka«flªJâUkz§fŸ,kš.2:10,11;benf.13:1-3,23-24(v°wh9:1-2).

B. ».K.450-430M©LfS¡Fïil¥g£lfhynkrÇahfïU¡F«.ïJbenfÄahKjyh«m®jrZlhÉ‹

murit¡F¤âU«ãaã‹d®tU«fhykhF«,benf.13:6.

VI. vãbua®fS¡F« VnjhK¡F« ïilÆyhd tuyh‰W cwî, 1:2-5

A. mt®fŸxUt®k‰wtiucwÉduhf¡fUjnt©L«v‹Wbrhšy¥g£oU¡»wJ:

1. v©zhfk«20:14

2. cghfk«2:4-6

B. mt®fŸmo¡fonkhâ¡bfh©oU¡»wh®fŸ:

1. v©zhfk«20:14-21

2. ÃahahâgâfŸ11:16Kjš

3. 1rhKntš14:47-48

C. ït®fS¡FÉnuhjkhdÔ®¡fjÇrd§fŸ:

1. v©zhfk«24:18

2. Vrhah34:5Kjš;63:1Kjš

3. vnuÄah49:7Kjš

4. òy«gš4:21-22

5. vnr¡»naš26:12Kjš;35:13Kjš;36:2-6

6. Mnkh°1:11-12


A. kš»ahÉ‹RU¡ftiumtUilaMWÉthj§fis¤bjhlU»wJ.kš»ahnjtD¡fhf¥ngádh®,k¡fŸ

brÉrhŒ¤jh®fŸ,kš»ahnjtD¡fhfkWgoí«ngádh®.

B. RU¡f«

1. âU«ãtU«ôj®fŸÛjhdnjtDilam‹ò,1:2-5

2. njt‹MrhÇa®fis¡F‰w«rh£Ljš,1:6-2:9

3. njt‹Éthfu¤ijí«,fy¥ò¤âUkz§fisí«F‰w«rh£Ljš,2:10-16

4. njt‹mt®fSilankhrkhdkndhght¤ij¡F‰w«rh£Ljš(ÚâÆ‹njt‹v§nf?),2:17-3:6

5. mt®fŸMya¤J¡FMjutË¥gijnjt‹F‰w«rh£Ljš,3:7-12

6. mt®fSilankhrkhdkndhght¤ij¤njt‹F‰w«rh£L»wh®(njtid¢nrÉ¥gJå©!),3:13-

4:3

7. ïWâahdfoªJbfhŸSjY«,th¡F¤j¤jK«,4:4-6


A. kš»ahm¡fiwa‰WïU¥gâ‹ght¤ijí«,âU«ãtªjôj®fË‹fy¡f¤ijí«F¿¥ãL»wh®.

B. gy cyfshÉa thrf§fŸ ïªj¥ ò¤jf¤âš fhz¥gL»‹wd. njt‹ cyf¤ij v£L«go ï°untiy¥

ga‹gL¤Jth®,1:5,11,14;3:12.

C. njtDilak¡fŸmtUilaFzhâra¤ijkW¤J¥ngR»wh®fŸ:

1. 2:17-njt‹ÚânahLel¡fÉšiy.

2. 3:6-njtDilakhwhjFzhârankï°untšï¥nghJ«ïU¥gj‰fhdxnufhuzkhF«.

3. 3:14-njtid¢nrÉ¥gJåzhdfhÇakhF«.

224

D. nkáahit¡F¿¤je«ã¡ifïªj¥ò¤jf¤âšfhz¥gL»wJ3:1;4:5.


1. th®¤ijÆ‹ghu«,1:1

2. “Ú§fŸ...v‹»Ö®fŸ...”1:2

3. “Ú§fŸfhÿdkhdijí«eršão¤jijí«bfh©LtªjhY«,”1:8

4. “mijxUâuzkhŒ¥ngá,”1:13

5. “eh‹c§fSilagÆiu¡bfL¤J,”2:3

6. “mªÃanjtijÆ‹Fkhu¤âfisÉthf«g©Âdh®fŸ,”2:11

7. “Ú§fŸnjL»wM©ltU«Ú§fŸÉU«ò»wcl‹go¡ifÆ‹öjDkhdt®j«KilaMya¤J¡F¤

ÔÉukhŒtUth®,”3:1

8. “Phgf¥ò°jf«,”3:16

9. “c§fŸnkšÚâÆ‹NÇa‹câ¡F«;mâ‹br£ilfË‹ÑœMnuh¡»a«ïU¡F«,”4:2

B. K¡»aeg®fŸ

1. Vrh,1:2-3

2. ah¡nfhò,1:2

3. nyÉ,2:4

4. NÅa¡fhu®,3:5

5. gunjá,3:5

6. vÈahÔ®¡fjÇá,4:5


1. Vnjh«,1:4

2. ôjh,2:11

3. ï°untš,2:11

4. Xnu¥,4:4


1. kš»ahv¥gototik¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ?

2. 1:2trd¤âšVrhV‹F¿¥ãl¥gL»wh‹?

3. MrhÇaU«k¡fS«f®¤j®ÛjhdmtkÇahijiav¥go¡fh£odh®fŸ?

4. 2:2;3:9trd§fËšF¿¥ãl¥g£LŸsrhg«v§»UªJtU»wJ?ïJvijcŸsl¡»ÆU¡»wJ?

5. njt‹jh«V‹Éthfu¤ijbtW¥gjhf¢brhšY»wh®?2:16

6. nkáahv¥goMya¤J¡F¤ÔÉukhŒtUth®?

7. V‹3:6trd«K¡»akhdJ?

8. jrkghf«bfhL¤jhšbrÊ¥ig¡bfhL¥gjhfnjt‹th¡F¤j¤j«brŒ»whuh?

9. vÈahïnaRî¡FK‹dhštªjhuh?

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Bible Lessons International cŸsl¡f« - Free Bible … xU ntjhfk¥ gFâia MâÆš vGâatÇ‹ neh¡f« k‰W« mªj¥ gFâÆ‹ brŒâ¡F¥ bghU¤jÄšyhj tifÆš xUt® jd¡F¥ ão¤j