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BEYOND BOUNDARIES: THE PROCINORTEs APROACH TO PEST MANAGEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA J. Isabel López-Arroyo , Della Johnston , Rose Hammond , Audia Barnett 1. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. 2. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 3. USDA-Agricultural Research Service. 4. IICA-Procinorte 1 2 3 Days presenting favorable conditions for development of BMSB, Halyomorpha halys, during July 0 - 5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 31 No. Days Symposium: Potato Zebra Chip. July 2017. Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chis., Mex. PROCINORTE A MECHANISM FOR SHARING KNOWLEDGE AMONG 3 CENTRES OF SCIENTIFIC EXCELLENCE IN AGRICULTURE IN THE NORTHERN REGION Pests don’t recognize frontiers! The Puccinia Pathway, Stem Wheat Rust, Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici MISSION To mutually strengthen agriculturally related governmental and stakeholder collaboration in research, development, and science-based policies to: 1) Enhance sector productivity and competitiveness; 2) Improve food safety and plant and animal health, and 3) Contribute to capacity building through collaborative science and technology activities PLANT HEALTH TASK FORCE Mechanism for tri-lateral collaboration Promote joint research projects Capacity building and linking specialists and projects for proactive research on invasive pests and diseases Promote knowledge sharing on pests/diseases of tri-lateral interest through several means Carry out outreach activities with other countries and regions in LAC PLANT HEALTH TASK FORCE Initial Focus Invasive species. Current pests and potential threats. Area-wide integrated management of invasive hemipteran species Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB) Kudzu Bug Bagrada Bug Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum Pest Biological Control is prioritized Summary. “Pests do not recognize frontiers” and as a result, every year there are movements of new or already established pests that threaten the agriculture of North America, with potential risks of invasion for the rest of the Americas. In order to assist in confronting such challenges in the region, the Cooperative Program in Agriculture, Research and Technology for the Northern Region-PROCINORTE created the Plant Health Task Force (PHTF). The group is composed of lead scientists from the Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-INIFAP (Mexico), the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service-USDA-ARS, and the Agriculture and AgriFood Canada-AAFC, that on a common platform, share knowledge and work on projects to develop sustainable alternatives for the management of invasive pests as well as primary pests that represent high risk for crop productivity. During the last seven years, the team has focused in hemipteran invasive pests, as well as other arthropods and pathogens affecting diverse crops of the region. FOCUS Bagrada bug infected by the fungus Beauveria bassiana in Mexicov Bagrada bug infected by the fungus Metarhizium brunneum in Mexico 11.7 13.1 16.4 17.4 21.1 16.0 1.9 1.9 0.5 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic. Ene. Feb. Beauveria Metarhizium Zoophthora Isaria Fusarium Otros Total Number of infected insects / fungal genus Entomopathogenic fungi naturally attacking Bagrada hilaris in Saltillo, Mexico. 2015. [email protected] 4

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BEYOND BOUNDARIES: THE PROCINORTEs APROACH

TO PEST MANAGEMENT IN NORTH AMERICAJ. Isabel López-Arroyo , Della Johnston , Rose Hammond , Audia Barnett

1. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. 2. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 3. USDA-Agricultural Research Service. 4. IICA-Procinorte

1 2 3

Days presenting favorable conditions for development of BMSB, Halyomorpha halys, during July

0 - 5

5 - 10

10 - 15

15 - 20

20 - 31

No. Days

Symposium: Potato Zebra Chip. July 2017.Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chis., Mex.

PROCINORTE – A MECHANISM FOR SHARING KNOWLEDGE AMONG 3 CENTRES OF SCIENTIFIC EXCELLENCE IN AGRICULTURE IN THE NORTHERN REGION

Pests don’t recognize frontiers!

The Puccinia Pathway, Stem WheatRust, Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici

MISSION

To mutually strengthen agriculturally related governmental and stakeholder collaboration in research, development, and science-based policies to:

1) Enhance sector productivity and competitiveness;

2) Improve food safety and plant and animal health, and

3) Contribute to capacity building through collaborative science and technology activities

PLANT HEALTH TASK FORCEMechanism for tri-lateral collaboration

Promote joint research projects

Capacity building and linking specialists and projects for proactive

research on invasive pests and diseases

Promote knowledge sharing on pests/diseases of tri-lateral interest

through several means

Carry out outreach activities with other countries and regions in LAC

PLANT HEALTH TASK FORCE

Initial Focus

Invasive species. Current pests and potential threats.

Area-wide integrated management of invasive hemipteran

species

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB)

Kudzu Bug

Bagrada Bug

Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum

Pest Biological Control is prioritized

Summary. “Pests do not recognize frontiers” and as a result, everyyear there are movements of new or already established pests thatthreaten the agriculture of North America, with potential risks ofinvasion for the rest of the Americas. In order to assist in confrontingsuch challenges in the region, the Cooperative Program in Agriculture,Research and Technology for the Northern Region-PROCINORTEcreated the Plant Health Task Force (PHTF). The group is composedof lead scientists from the Instituto Nacional de InvestigacionesForestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias-INIFAP (Mexico), the United StatesDepartment of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service-USDA-ARS,and the Agriculture and AgriFood Canada-AAFC, that on a commonplatform, share knowledge and work on projects to developsustainable alternatives for the management of invasive pests as wellas primary pests that represent high risk for crop productivity. Duringthe last seven years, the team has focused in hemipteran invasivepests, as well as other arthropods and pathogens affecting diversecrops of the region.

FOCUS

Bagrada bug infected by the fungusBeauveria bassiana in Mexicov

Bagrada bug infected by the fungusMetarhizium brunneum in Mexico

11.7

13.1

16.417.4

21.1

16.0

1.9 1.9

0.50.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic. Ene. Feb.

BeauveriaMetarhiziumZoophthoraIsariaFusariumOtrosTotal

Nu

mb

er o

f in

fect

ed in

sect

s /

fun

ga

l gen

us

Entomopathogenic fungi naturally attacking Bagrada hilaris in Saltillo, Mexico. 2015.

[email protected]

4