BETAWIBETAWI

Bekasi and Tangerang mapBekasi and Tangerang mapThe The Betawi Betawi people people are are concentraconcentrated more ted more in Bekasi in Bekasi & & TangeranTangerang, Javag, Java

HistoryHistory

One of Jakarta’s major ethnic groups One of Jakarta’s major ethnic groups

Their culture emerged from the melting pot Their culture emerged from the melting pot of races, ethnic groups and cultures of of races, ethnic groups and cultures of Indonesia in the 19Indonesia in the 19thth century century

Strong Islam and Javanese influences in Strong Islam and Javanese influences in the Betawi culture of arts and musicthe Betawi culture of arts and music

Betawi has a wonderful culture of its own Betawi has a wonderful culture of its own

CultureCulture

Music : Gambang Kromong, Rebana Music : Gambang Kromong, Rebana BiangBiang

Dances: Cokek, Samra, Japin, BlenggoDances: Cokek, Samra, Japin, Blenggo

Puppet play: Wayang Kulit Betawi, Ondel Puppet play: Wayang Kulit Betawi, Ondel ondelondel

Ondel ondelOndel ondel

Huge male or female puppet, about 2.5m Huge male or female puppet, about 2.5m height, made from wooden bambooheight, made from wooden bamboo

Their parades are usually accompanied by Their parades are usually accompanied by gambang koromong musicgambang koromong music

CostumeCostume

Man's Costume :Man's Costume :  

A thight - length coat with normal trousers,A thight - length coat with normal trousers,

Slip - on shoesSlip - on shoes

Traditional Betawi headgearTraditional Betawi headgear

A special belt, called lokcanA special belt, called lokcan

A dagger slipped in the beltA dagger slipped in the belt

A watch chain with a tiger claw attached A watch chain with a tiger claw attached 

CostumeCostume

Woman's dress :Woman's dress :  A long Kebaya with buttened cuffsA long Kebaya with buttened cuffsA sarong with the lasem motifA sarong with the lasem motifPointed sandals with low heelsPointed sandals with low heelsA hair - piece of the cepol typeA hair - piece of the cepol typeA veil matching the kebayaA veil matching the kebayaA heavy gold or silver beltA heavy gold or silver beltA three - teir brooch to fasten the kebayaA three - teir brooch to fasten the kebaya

YoYogyakartagyakarta

Map of YogyakartaMap of Yogyakarta

HistoryHistory

The earliest recorded history dates back to The earliest recorded history dates back to the 9the 9thth century which was dominated by century which was dominated by Hindu and buddhist kingdoms.Hindu and buddhist kingdoms.

Yogyakarta itself dates back to the 18Yogyakarta itself dates back to the 18thth century when the Muslim Mataram Kingdom century when the Muslim Mataram Kingdom was ruled by Paku Buwono II. After his was ruled by Paku Buwono II. After his death, there was a conflict between his son death, there was a conflict between his son and his brother which was encouraged by and his brother which was encouraged by the dutch who were trying to colonize the the dutch who were trying to colonize the region on a ‘ divide and rule’ basis.region on a ‘ divide and rule’ basis.

Temple of BorobudurTemple of Borobudur

YogyakartaYogyakarta Population: 30,851,144 Population: 30,851,144

(2000 census), which (2000 census), which makes it the third most-makes it the third most-populous province in populous province in indonesia.indonesia.

Main gateway to the Main gateway to the center of Java where it is center of Java where it is geographically located.geographically located.

Consists of five Consists of five regencies and is one of regencies and is one of the 26 provinces in the 26 provinces in Indonesia.Indonesia.

Yogya: Distinct, traditional Javanese character. From 1946 to 1949, it Yogya: Distinct, traditional Javanese character. From 1946 to 1949, it was the capital of the Indonesian Replublic but for now it is the capital was the capital of the Indonesian Replublic but for now it is the capital of the special territory of Yogyakartaof the special territory of Yogyakarta

YogyakartaYogyakarta Most of yogyakarta’s people Most of yogyakarta’s people

are muslims. The main are muslims. The main language of the city and language of the city and the territory is Javanese.the territory is Javanese.

Agriculture produce in the Agriculture produce in the territory includes corn, territory includes corn, peanuts, rice and soybeans peanuts, rice and soybeans and there are many and there are many plantations of cacao, plantations of cacao, coconuts, coffee, cotton, coconuts, coffee, cotton, kapok, pepper, rubber, kapok, pepper, rubber, tobacco and vanilla.tobacco and vanilla.

Harvesting crops farmers Harvesting crops farmers raise buffaloes, cows, raise buffaloes, cows, goats, hogs, horses and goats, hogs, horses and poultry as their main source poultry as their main source of income.of income.

Yogyakarta Royal Troops

Major FestivalsMajor Festivals GreberbGreberb Syawal Ceremony Syawal Ceremony (December/January)(December/January)

expresses praise and gratefulness to God by Moslems expresses praise and gratefulness to God by Moslems after having completed their fasting duty in the sacred after having completed their fasting duty in the sacred month of Ramadhan. The ceremony begins with the month of Ramadhan. The ceremony begins with the parade of the Kraton guards in their colourful uniforms parade of the Kraton guards in their colourful uniforms comprising of the Wirobrojo, Daeng, Ketanggung, comprising of the Wirobrojo, Daeng, Ketanggung, Jogokaryo, Prawirotomo, Mantrijero troops lead by Jogokaryo, Prawirotomo, Mantrijero troops lead by their commander-in-chief. Marching from the Siti their commander-in-chief. Marching from the Siti Hinggil, through the Pagelaran to the Northern Square Hinggil, through the Pagelaran to the Northern Square and then the Gunungan procession soon follows. and then the Gunungan procession soon follows.

• Tanggap Warsa Suro (Javanese New Year) (Anytime from March to May) The Javanese calendar was created by Sultan Agung, King of the Mataram Dinasty, during the 16th century in Java. He mixed the Caka calendar with the Arabic calendar, (while the Caka calendar was a mixture between the original Javanese calendar and the Hinduist calendar in the first century). The Javanese New Year celebrations are started off  with wayang kulit performances on Parangtritis beach close to Yogyakarta itself.

Major FestivalsMajor Festivals Anniversary of Buntul RegencyAnniversary of Buntul Regency (July)(July) The celebration of The celebration of

Bantul's anniversary is done in the traditional way. Bantul's anniversary is done in the traditional way. Traditional processions are held with its participants clad in Traditional processions are held with its participants clad in traditional Javanese dresses, accompanied by various folk traditional Javanese dresses, accompanied by various folk dances. It is held at Trirenggono square, Bantul starting dances. It is held at Trirenggono square, Bantul starting early and ending with a procession of heirlooms. This early and ending with a procession of heirlooms. This procession uses andong (four-wheeled horse cars) escorted procession uses andong (four-wheeled horse cars) escorted by guards in traditional dress. by guards in traditional dress.

The EndThe End

Presented by:Presented by:

Pua Weicheng (u037438b)Pua Weicheng (u037438b)

Quek boon Guan Danny (u020094h)Quek boon Guan Danny (u020094h)

Hii Meng Ni (u041909x)Hii Meng Ni (u041909x)

Sarah Mei (ht040980l)Sarah Mei (ht040980l)

muahahahahhahaha

The Indonesian Island of The Indonesian Island of BaliBali

Geographical LocationGeographical Location

• One of the 14,000 islands that make up Indonesia

• Located 8 to 9 degrees south of the equator, east of Java and west of the Lesser Sunda Islands namely Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba and Timor

• Area of 5632 square km and measures up to 140km from east to west and 90km from north to south

Geographical LocationGeographical Location

• Consists of a chain of 6 volcanoes, between 1350m to 3014m, which stretches from west to east, with Gunung Agung being the tallest

• Has lush tropical forests, crater lakes, rivers, rice terraces, fertile vegetable and fruit gardens

• The most important form of agriculture on the island is the rice crop

ClimateClimate

• Tropical weather with temperature ranging from 20 to 33 degrees celsius all year round

• Rainy season from September to February, with the rest of the year being the dry season

• Will need sweater in higher regions of the island, for example, in the mountainous regions of Kintamani

Population & EconomyPopulation & Economy

• Over 3 million, with 93.18% being Hindus

• Most people live in the coastal areas in the south

• Economy fuelled mainly by the Tourist industry and supported by agricultural production and trade revenues, namely, from the textile industry and small scale industries producing handicrafts and souvenirs

Women in Traditional CostumesWomen in Traditional Costumesduring a ceremony in Baliduring a ceremony in Bali

Balinese in Traditional Dresses Balinese in Traditional Dresses in Ceremoniesin Ceremonies

2626thth Bali Arts Festival Bali Arts Festival

• The Bali Arts Festival is a full month of daily performances, handicraft exhibitions and other related cultural and commercial activities during which literally the whole of Bali comes to the city to present its offerings of dance, music and beauty.

• On display are trances from remote mountain slopes, forgotten or recently revived village dances, food and offering contests, classical palace dances, stars of Balinese stage, odd musical performances, "kreasi baru" (new creations) from the dance schools of Denpasar, as well as contemporary choreography and dance companies from other islands and from abroad.

MADURA

MAP OF INDONESIAMADURA ISLAND

BACKGROUND INFO

Long, narrow island near northeast coast of Java

Pamekasan, the capital

area of approximately 4,250 km²,

66 outlying islands

MADURA ISLAND

Beaches

Beautiful beaches, clear blue waters

Slopeng beach and Lombang beach near Sumenep city

Slopeng Beach

Lombang Beach

People

Language: Madurese

population of about 2.3 million

Predominantly Muslim

Livelihood

farming, fishing, and cattle-raising

Local products: ikan, garam

CULTURE

annual bull racing (kerapan sapi)

Bull Racing

Bulls of Madurese stock

Do You Know?Special fodder for bulls!

Leaves of corn, soybean and good grass

traditional spices like ginger, pepper, chilli, honey, beer and tens even hundreds of eggs

believed to warm and strengthen the bulls

The mixture is forced into the mouths of the bulls using a bamboo lath.

Bulls in Action

Rider on a bamboo sled pulled by a pair of colorfully decorated bulls

DONE BY:

Priscilla Fan Weiping

Lim Yong Hao

Terima Kasih

South Sulawesi

Baju Bodo

• The traditional transparent Bugis blouse, the baju bodo or ' short-sleeved blouse', is now used especially for weddings

• accompanied by ornate gold jewellery

• it's colour indicate the wearer's status

- unmarried girls wearing light reds, while older women wore darker colours

Map of Indonesia

South Sulawesi

• previously known as Celebes

• an orchid shape island 

• total land area 227.000 square kilometers

• population of 7 million

• very beautiful seashore and highlands sceneries

• consist of 4 ethnic groups

- Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, Toraja

Famous attraction• Sengkang -- Centre of Buginese silk • Polewali-Mamasa – silk sarongs and

ratten furniture

• Ujung Pandang -- its fresh and delicious seafoods, especially the Bugis style ikan bakar or barbequed fish

• Bulukumba – sandy beaches and traditional ship building

Ujung Pandang • the capital city of South Sulawesi

• formerly known as Makassar

• the primary port and airline hub of the eastern archipelago

• famous for its trade and maritime history

Toraja • well known for its specific culture such as funeral ceremony

• traditional houses (“tongkonan”) with roof like a ship with a bow and stern and colourful carvings

• echo the horns of a buffalo

• animistic beliefs

• Toraja people grow rice and raise buffalo

THANK YOU!!!

Done by:

Tang Hui Zhi

Fang Yixuan Lydia

Khoon Chai Wee

Tan Manhui Serene

Padang, West Sumatra

Entering Padang

About Padang

• Capital of West Sumatra

• 500,000 people

• Largest port

• Minangkabau ethnic group

About Minangkabau

Air Manis – “Sweet Waters”

Padang Houses

Provincial Museum