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Bet
a D
ose
Cal
cula
tions
•E
xter
nal b
eta
dose
rate
not
in c
onta
ct w
ith
skin
skin
–P
oint
Sou
rce,
10
mC
i, di
stan
ce o
f 0.1
m
Dradm
Cih
A d=
−
27
2
2Cihr
d−
2
2
()
.
Dradm
Cihr
mCi
mCi mCi
rad hr
=− −
=27
10 0110
0027
2
2
1
()
Bet
a D
ose
Cal
cula
tions
•E
xter
nalβ
dose
rate
inco
ntac
twith
skin
•E
xter
nal β
dose
rate
in c
onta
ct w
ith s
kin
–50
cm
2ar
ea, 1
0 m
Ci S
ourc
e, E
max
= 1
MeV
Wh
tith
kid
tith
l?
–W
hat i
s th
e sk
in d
ose
rate
with
no
glov
e?–
With
one
glo
ve?
–W
ith tw
o gl
oves
? DC
AD
Ca
f=
DC
10m
Ci
02
mC
i C2
DC
10 m
Ci
50 c
m0.
2m
Ci
cmC
f2
2f
==
Hea
ly C
urve
s10
S =
9
mCi))
810
200
μm
70 μ
m
cm2/(hr-m
4620
0 μm
1G =
5
CF(rad-c
2
30 μ
m
2G =
3.5
Max
imum
Bet
a En
ergy
(MeV
)0.
00.
51.
01.
52.
02.
53.
00
3
Bet
a D
ose
Cal
cula
tions
•S
kin
dose
rate
with
nogl
ove?
Ski
n do
se ra
te w
ith n
o gl
ove?
D0.
2m
Ci
9rad
cmh
Ci
1.8
rad
/hr
2
2
=⋅
−=
cmhr
-mC
i2
•S
kin
dose
rate
with
one
glo
ve?
D0.
2m
Ci
cm5
rad
cmhr
-mC
i1.
0 ra
d/h
r2
2
=⋅
−=
•S
kin
dose
rate
with
two
glov
es?
m
Ci
rad
cm2
−
4
D0.
2m
Ci
cm3.
5ra
dcm
hr-m
Ci
0.7
rad
/hr
2=
⋅−
=
Gam
ma
Dos
e C
alcu
latio
ns•
Ext
erna
lgam
ma
dose
rate
Ext
erna
l gam
ma
dose
rate
–C
s-13
7, A
= 1
0 m
Ci,
d =
0.1
mW
hata
reth
ede
epey
ean
dsh
allo
wdo
se–
Wha
t are
the
deep
, eye
, and
sha
llow
dos
e eq
uiva
lent
rate
s?–
Firs
tcal
cula
teex
posu
rera
te–
Firs
t cal
cula
te e
xpos
ure
rate
XA d2
=Γ
d
()
X10
mC
i0
1C
i10
00m
Ci
Ci
m2
2=
⋅=
ΓΓ
1
5
()
0.1m
1000
mC
im
Gam
ma
Dos
e C
alcu
latio
ns•
Gam
ma
Ray
Ene
rgy
and
Spe
cific
Gam
ma
•G
amm
a R
ay E
nerg
y an
d S
peci
fic G
amm
a R
ay C
onst
ant
Nuc
lide
Γ (R
-m2 )/(
hr-C
i)En
ergy
(k
eV)
(Rm
)/(hr
Ci)
(keV
)13
7 Cs
0.33
66
2
6
Gam
ma
Dos
e C
alcu
latio
ns•
Now
Con
vert
to D
ose
Equ
ival
ent R
ate
q–
rem
/R c
onve
rsio
n fa
ctor
Conv
ersio
nFa
ctor
satD
epth
Phot
onCo
nver
sion
Fact
ors a
t Dep
thPh
oton
En
ergy
(k
eV)
1 cm
(“D
eep”
) 0.3
cm
(Len
s of E
ye)
0.007
cm
(“Sha
llow”
) 66
2 0.2
8 0.6
7 0.9
–N
ote:
The
con
vers
ion
fact
ors
for C
s-13
7 ha
ve
been
cha
nged
in th
is e
xam
ple
for
dem
onst
ratio
npu
rpos
es
7
dem
onst
ratio
n pu
rpos
es
Gam
ma
Dos
e C
alcu
latio
ns•
Dee
pdo
seeq
uiva
lent
rate
?D
eep
dose
equ
ival
ent r
ate?
D1
Ci
m0.
33R
mhr
Ci
0.28
rem R
0.09
rem
/hr
2
2
=⋅
−⋅
=m
hr-C
iR
2
•E
ye d
ose
equi
vale
nt ra
te?
D1
Ci
m0.
67R
mhr
-Ci
0.28
rem R
0.19
rem
/hr
2
2
=⋅
−⋅
=
•S
kin
dose
equ
ival
ent r
ate?
C
iR
mre
m2
−
8
D1
Ci
m0.
33R
mhr
-Ci
0.9re
m R0.
3 re
m/h
r2
=⋅
−⋅
=
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
•TP
A C
ode
Fold
er S
truct
ure
9
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
Mk
kidi
t•
Mak
e w
orki
ng d
irect
ory
d:\tpa5.1
>mkdir tparun
•S
et e
nviro
nmen
t var
iabl
esSET TPATEST=d:\tpa5.1
•C
opy
inpu
tfile
(tpa.inp)
tow
orki
ngdi
rect
ory
_p
SET TPA_DATA=d:\tpa5.1
Cop
y in
put f
ile (tpa.inp)
to w
orki
ng d
irect
ory
•R
edire
ctou
tput
from
scre
ento
filetpaout
copy ..\tpa5.1\tpa.inp
10
•R
edire
ct o
utpu
t fro
m s
cree
n to
file
tpa.out
d:\tpa5.1\tparun>..\tpa.exe >tpa.out
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
•S
ampl
e O
utpu
t –R
epos
itory
Info
rmat
ion
pp
py
=======================================================================
exec: Welcome to TPA Version 5.1
Job started: Mon Jul 02 16:00:19 2007
=======================================================================
REPOSITORYDESIGNINFORMATION
REPOSITORY DESIGN INFORMATION
Subarea Area Waste Number of WP
# [m^2] [MTU]
1 224091.0 3025.5 526
2 448476.0 6108.4 1062
3 1241313.5 16703.3 2904
4775953
110313
01793
4 775953.1 10313.0 1793
5 605892.0 8351.7 1452
6 152357.0 1972.9 343
7 318122.0 4003.3 696
8 439350.0 5355.0 931
9 305880.0 4158.6 723
10 747165.5 10048.4 1747
Total Area [acre] = 1299.382289078371
Total Buried Waste [MTU] = 70040.00000000000
Repository AML [MTU/acre] = 53.90253552684494
Watts per MTU [W/MTU] = 1327.684245650000
11
p[
/]
Watts per linear meter of drift [W/m] = 1450.448314791551
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
•S
ampl
e O
utpu
t –G
loba
l Par
amet
ers
pp
Specified Global Parameters:
Compliance Period = 10000.0 (yr)
Mi
Si
lti
Ti
100000(
) Maximum Simulation Time = 10000.0 (yr)
Number Of Realizations = 500
Number Of Subareas = 10
Volcanism scenario = 0 (yes=1, no=0)
Faulting scenario = 0 (yes=1, no=0)
Mechanicalfailurescenarios:
Mechanical failure scenarios:
Seismicity = 0 (yes=1, no=0)
Drift Degradation = 1 (yes=1, no=0)
Distance to Receptor Group = 18.0 (km)
**>>>CAUTION:CHECKINGOFNUCLIDESANDCHAINSISDISABLED<<<**
>>> CAUTION: CHECKING OF NUCLIDES AND CHAINS IS DISABLED <<<
**>>> You may not be using the standard chains specified <<<**
**>>> in the invent module. <<<**
**>>> (see "CheckNuclidesAndChains(yes=1,no=0)" in tpa.inp)<<<**
Thespecifiedpathfordata
=d:\ronj-\tpa51\
12
The specified path for data d:\ronj\tpa51\
The specified path for codes = d:\ronj-\tpa51\
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
•S
ampl
e O
utpu
t –S
ubar
ea 1
Res
ults
pp
----------------------------------------------------------------------
subarea 1 of 10 realization 1 of 500
----------------------------------------------------------------------
exec: calling uzflow
UZFLOW:Uncertaintyparameter:
00000E+00
UZFLOW: Uncertainty parameter: 0.0000E+00
Mean Annual Infiltration at Start(AAI0): 1.1469E+01
exec: calling driftdriver
exec: calling nfenvFl
exec: calling dsfail
dataFile= dsfailt.dat
lli
hdi
(di
hild)
exec: calling mechdriver (drip shield)
exec: calling nfenv
exec: calling ebsfail
ebsfail: No Weld Failure
*** No WP Failure By Localized Corrosion ***
*** No WP Failure By General Corrosion Only ***
yy
exec: calling mechdriver (waste package)
exec: calling volcano
exec: failed WPs from INITIAL event = 1 at time = 0.0 yr
exec: failed WPs from VOLCANIC event = 525 at time = 487.6 yr
*** failed WPs: all WPs failed ( 526 ) ***
***driftdegradationfractionis1
000
***
13
*** drift degradation fraction is 1.000 ***
exec: calling ebsrel
ebsrel: running spent fuel waste form
ebsrel: running glass waste form
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
•S
ampl
e O
utpu
t –S
ubar
ea 1
Res
ults
pp
Highest release rates from Sub Area 1
Tc99 2.2025E+00 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.103E+03 yr
Ja241 6.7460E-01 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.524E+03 yr
Am241
62201E01[Ci/yr/SA]at
1562E+03yr
Am241 6.2201E-01 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.562E+03 yr
Ja243 3.9391E-01 [Ci/yr/SA] at 8.691E+03 yr
Am243 1.6704E-01 [Ci/yr/SA] at 8.691E+03 yr
Ni59 1.0217E-01 [Ci/yr/SA] at 3.076E+03 yr
exec: calling uzft
Highest release rates from UZ
Tc99 1.8862E+00 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.562E+03 yr
Cs135 2.9505E-02 [Ci/yr/SA] at 5.308E+03 yr
Se79 1.2585E-02 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.854E+03 yr
I129
75069E-03[Ci/yr/SA]at
1562E+03yr
I129 7.5069E03 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.562E+03 yr
Cl36 4.3575E-03 [Ci/yr/SA] at 1.562E+03 yr
I129 4.5698E-03 [Ci/yr/SA] at 3.151E+03 yr
Cl36 2.6083E-03 [Ci/yr/SA] at 3.151E+03 yr
The remaining 28 nuclide(s) have zero release
14
Run
ning
the
TPA
C
ode
•S
ampl
e O
utpu
t –R
esul
ts a
t End
of
pp
Sim
ulat
ion
Highest annual dose from GS
Am241 1.4537E+02 [mrem/yr] at 4.876E+02 yr
Am243 1.6351E+01 [mrem/yr] at 4.876E+02 yr
Nb94 5.3678E+00 [mrem/yr] at 4.876E+02 yr
Pu240 5.2035E+00 [mrem/yr] at 4.876E+02 yr
Sn126 3.6009E+00 [mrem/yr] at 4.876E+02 yr
Pu239
27093E+00[mrem/yr]at
4876E+02yr
Pu239 2.7093E+00 [mrem/yr] at 4.876E+02 yr
exec: end realizations
exec: Peak Mean Dose is 5.62483E-01 rem/yr at 487.6 yr, based on
10 realizations.
exec: Run Successfully Completed
15
Gro
undw
ater
Dos
e 35
0 re
aliz
atio
ns
16
Gro
undw
ater
Dos
e 35
0 re
aliz
atio
ns
17
Was
te P
acka
ges
Faili
ng
18
1,00
0,00
0 ye
ar ru
n 50
0 re
aliz
atio
ns
19
Ave
rage
Flo
w p
er
Bre
ache
d W
P
20
Dos
e by
R
adio
nucl
ide
21
WP
Tem
pera
ture
by
Suba
rea
22