Best Companies Results 2013

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    Best Companies

    to Work For,

    India 2012-13 

    By Business Today and

    PeopleStrong in

    association with

    Naukri.com

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    1

    Contents

    1.  Methodology ........................................................................................................... 2 

    1.1.  Survey approach and respondents’ profile ...................................................... 2 

    1.2.  Sample Size and Representation ..................................................................... 4 1.3.  Ranking ........................................................................................................... 5 

    2.  The Sampled Respondents Profile .......................................................................... 7 

    2.1.  Organizational Spread ..................................................................................... 7 

    2.2.  Geographic Spread .......................................................................................... 7 

    2.3.  Age, Experience and Education ...................................................................... 9 

    2.4.  Type of Households and Income Levels ....................................................... 10 

    2.5.  Industry Sectors ............................................................................................. 11 

    2.6.  Kind of Companies represented .................................................................... 12 

    3.  Ranking of Companies ......................................................................................... 13 

    3.1.  The Overall Ranking (across all sectors) ...................................................... 13 

    3.2.  Ranking on each of the 6 parameters (across all sectors) ............................. 15 

    3.3.  Variation of Rankings by ‘regions’ ............................................................... 16 3.4.  Variation of Rankings by different ‘age groups’ .......................................... 18 

    3.5.  Variation of Rankings by ‘type of companies’ ............................................. 20 

    3.6.  Variation of Rankings by different ‘industry segments’ ............................... 21 

    Ranking by BPO Sector Respondents.................................................... 21 

    Ranking by BFSI Sector Respondents ................................................... 22 

    Ranking by Core Sector Respondents.................................................... 22 

    Ranking by Engineering and Automotive Sector Respondents ............. 23 

    Ranking by Hospitality Sector Respondents .......................................... 24 

    Ranking by Manufacturing Sector Respondents .................................... 24 

    Ranking by Pharma and Healthcare Sector Respondents ...................... 25 

    Ranking by Software and IT Sector Respondents ................................. 26 Ranking by Telecom and Allied Sector Respondents ............................ 26 

    Ranking by Others and Diversified Sector Respondents ....................... 27 

    4.  Ranking of Companies within Sector ................................................................... 28 

    4.1.  Sector –  Business Process Outsourcing (BPO/ KPO/ ITES) ........................ 28 

    4.2.  Sector –  BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, Insurance) .............................. 29 

    4.3.  Sector –  Core Sector (Oil & Gas/ Power/ Steel/ Minerals) ........................... 29 

    4.4.  Sector –  Engineering and Automotive .......................................................... 30 

    4.5.  Sector –  Hospitality (Includes Aviation, Tours & Travels, Hotels) .............. 31 

    4.6.  Sector –  Other Manufacturing (FMCG, Durables, Other non-Engineering) 32 

    4.7.  Sector –  Pharma and Healthcare ................................................................... 32 

    4.8.  Sector –  Software and IT ............................................................................... 33 4.9.  Sector –  Telecom and Allied ......................................................................... 34 

    4.10.  Sector –  Others and Diversified ................................................................. 35 

    5.   Non Ranking Parameters ...................................................................................... 36 

    5.1.  What makes a company a fantastic place to work in? ................................... 36 

    5.2.  Rating of own company on the five factors identified .................................. 40 

    5.3.  What makes a company attractive? ............................................................... 41 

    5.4.  What upsets employees strongly enough to start contemplating change? .... 42 

    5.5.  Satisfaction in current job role ...................................................................... 43 

    5.6.  Adherence to Ethical Values ......................................................................... 43 

    5.7.  Relationship with the immediate boss/ supervisor ........................................ 43 

    5.8.  Satisfaction level with certain key issues at work ......................................... 45 

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    1. Methodology "The Best Companies to work for" is an annual survey conducted by Business Today and PeopleStrong

    HR Services that aims to understand the Perceptions and Aspiration of India's Talent across industries.

    It gives a great insight into how Industry at large and in specific verticals can align their Employer

    Brands to how the workforce of India is aspiring and thinking. "Best Companies to Work for in India",

    as a feature, has been institutionalized over the past decade by Business Today.

    The survey aims to provide a feedback to the companies on what the employee marketplace thinks

    about various companies, what factors are considered important, what factors attract people, what

    factors demoralize people, and other inputs in an unbiased representative manner. The cornerstones

    of this research are the respondents who work in different types of organizations.

    For the last 11 years, we have sought responses and inputs from the workforce community directly

    through a large database of employees across diverse spectrum of vintage, age, industry, location and

     job grades. This survey primarily aimed to capture the Aspiration and Perception across key variables

    of Organizational interface with an employee.

    With this year, we induct a platform for a reality check through HR Metrics with the Employers as

    well. To include the "The Employers' Perspective", key Metrics of HR across the employee influencing

    variables have been included. These metrics complement the variables that an Employee experiences

    and provides the inputs on the key influencers for the employee Perceptions and Aspirations.

    Like last year, Business Today and PeopleStrong decided to continue with the methodology of inviting

    employees of any and all kinds of companies to participate in an open online survey in association

    with Naukri.com.  This allows all kinds of salaried employees from different kinds of companies to

    participate and express their views and make the survey participation wider and more representing.

    The survey was conducted using an internet based self-filling questionnaire, where the questionnaire

    was sent to about 4 million people  registered on the Naukri.com platform. To cross-check the

    authenticity of the respondents and to ensure that quality of responses were of acceptable standards,

    validation checks were done by Naukri team and PeopleStrong technology team by calling back a

    certain proportion of the respondents randomly.

    The PeopleStrong Study Team then constructed a ranking of companies and an analysis of various

    aspects that go into making a company a great place to work in.

    This study does not report on specific aspects of any company (positive or negative). The ‘Best

    Companies to Work For’ rankings are done across industries and within specific industry/ economic

    sectors. The study further reports on the respondent employees’ satisfaction and aspirations, but at a

    sector level and at the overall level only, not at a company level. Differences of views across different

    geographies and demographic segments are also presented, highlighting the differences between

    various segments.

    1.1. 

    Survey approach and respondents’ profile 

    Internet was chosen as the medium of survey to get the highest bang for the buck  – deeper reach at

    comparable costs. We leveraged the rich database of Naukri.com to reach out to approximately 4

    million people. Further, online research is known to get more honest opinions, though there is a

    limitation that the questionnaire needs to be short and easy to understand (which in a way leads to

    better responses and therefore better quality of data collection). Online surveys are known to often

    achieve better randomness in collection of responses than land surveys.

    To conduct this survey, PeopleStrong used Naukri.com’s online panels (of over 4 million Indian

    respondents), which permitted us to target the survey to only the relevant audience. Mailers and

    other forms of online communications were sent to the respondents through Naukri. About 20,000 of

    these potential respondents (0.5%) came to the survey page. Of these, 6,320 respondents (32%)

    actually filled out the questionnaire. After doing thorough scrutiny and cleaning of these respondent’s

    questionnaires, we got a final reportable sample of 6,310. 

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    Data authenticity was ensured in two ways  –  a) the questionnaire design itself had built in

    verifications which rejected responses with contradictory/ incomplete information and b) a

    verification back check of about 10% of the accepted responses.

    These 6,310 employee respondents, when profiled, were found to be highly representative of the

    great Indian workplace as depicted in the diagram below:

    Demographic Sub-categories Percentage (%)

    City Type 5 Metro Cities 38

    City Type 5 Mini Metros 18

    City Type Other Cities 44

    Region North 27

    Region South 29

    Region East 14

    Region West 20

    Region Central 9

    GenderMale

    92Gender Female 8

    Age 24 years or less 16

    Age 25-30 yrs 40

    Age 31-35 yrs 18

    Age 36-45 yrs 15

    Age 46-55 yrs 8

    Age 56-65 yrs 3

    Annual Income Rs. 400,000 and below 61

    Annual Income Rs. 400000 – 800000 22

    Annual Income Rs. 800000 – 1200000 8

    Annual Income Rs. 1200000 and above 9

    Household type Single income 78

    Household type Double Income 16

    Household type More than 2 earning members 6

    Educational Qualifications Below graduate 4

    Educational Qualifications Diploma holder 12

    Educational Qualifications Graduate 43

    Educational Qualifications Post graduate 38

    Educational Qualifications Others 3

    Experience at work 1- 2 years 16Experience at work 3-4 years 21

    Experience at work 5-7 years 23

    Experience at work 8-15 years 21

    Experience at work More than 15 years 19

    Company Type Public Sector 10

    Company Type MNCs 34

    Company Type Indian private sector 40

    Company Type Others 15

    Industry Engineering and Automotive 11Industry BPO, KPO and ITeS 5

    Industry Pharma and Healthcare 7

    Industry Telecom 5

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    Industry Manufacturing 6

    Industry

    Banking, financial services and

    insurance 9

    Industry Core sector- Oil, Gas and Power 6

    Industry Hospitality 2

    Industry Software and IT 13

    Industry Others and Diversified 35

    Overall, the respondent base this year is relatively younger and more Indian companies - possibly a

    result of a relatively more spread out (non-metro) geographical base. It appears that due to our

    accessing larger survey panels, which had a more geographically spread out respondent base, despite

    a similar sample size compared to the last year (6176 respondents) we have been able to achieve a

    better representation of the Indian urban corporate employee base this year.

    1.2.  Sample Size and Representation

    An often misunderstood factor is the sample requirements for assessing the representative-ness of a

    sample. The popular perception is that it must be a certain proportion of the population it seeks torepresent. The reality is somewhat different. The most important factor is the randomness of a

    sample. A sample of 10,000 respondents from three companies is highly biased and not

    representative at all. On the other hand, a sample of just 2,000 respondents from 400 different

    companies is highly representative. Randomness is thus the first and the most important criteria. 

    Once randomness is achieved, the sample must still have two important caveats  –  The confidence

    level and the confidence interval (expected error of the estimate).

    The confidence interval (standard error) is the expected range of error. For example, if you use a

    confidence interval of 5 and 53% percent of your sample picks an answer you can be "sure" that if you

    had asked the question of the entire relevant population between 48% (53-5) and 58% (53+5) would

    have picked that answer.

    The confidence level tells you how sure you can be. It is expressed as a percentage and represents

    how often the true percentage of the population who would pick an answer lies within the confidence

    interval. The 95% confidence level means you can be 95% certain; the 99% confidence level means

    you can be 99% certain. Most researchers use the 95% confidence level.

    The graphs below depict, how, depending on the confidence level and the confidence interval

    (standard error), the sample requirements can vary.

    A few things that the above diagram illustrates:

    1. 

    The sample requirement flattens as soon as you reach a certain population. In general, beyond apopulation of 100,000, as long as the sample is randomly selected, the sample requirement does

    not increase further.

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    2. 

    The higher the confidence level required, and the lower the standard error desired, the higher

    will be the sample requirements.

    Most surveys accept that beyond 95% confidence level and 5% standard error, the trade-off between

    the high cost of survey and the precision enhancement are not worthwhile. For instance, the sample

    required for 95% confidence level and 5% standard error for a population of 100,000 is around 660.

    As one increases the precision to 99% confidence level and 2.5% standard error, the sample

    requirement jumps to 2,647 a four-fold increase in the required sample size. Such precision or higheris usually recommended in research of rare diseases or similar such issues.

    For this survey, any segment with a sample size of around 600 random selections has an outstanding

    representation. Segments with sample size of 200 random selections are also good samples because

    they give us a confidence level of 90% with a 5% standard error. Even a segment of 100 random

    selections give us a confidence level of 90% with an 8% standard error.

    We recommend that we do not report for any segment where the sample is less than 150 with 90%

    confidence level with 6% confidence interval.

    1.3.  Ranking

    We have asked the respondents to select and rank the 5 companies which in their opinion are thebest companies to work in. This exercise would define the employee’s aspirations. 

    Respondents rank companies on various parameters. Rank 1 has higher weight as compared to rank 2,

    and so on. Also, the gap between rank 1 and rank 2 is considered to be more significant than the gap

    between rank 2 and rank 3, and so on. This is because the top ranks stand out and beyond a few ranks

    all other ranks are deemed to be “also ran”, in terms of perceptions.

    This difference is implemented by using 90% rule, wherein rank 2 gets 90% of the weight as rank 1,

    and rank 3 gets 90% of the weight given to rank 2, and so on. Therefore, if a respondent is selecting 5

    companies (A, B, C, D and E) as ranks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 from the universe, the weighted score for each of

    these companies, will be as follows (with the 90% rule):

    A B C D E

    100 90 81 73 66

    Once rank scores were computed, the top ranked company was given an index score of 100 and the

    scores obtained by the other companies were indexed to the score of the top ranked company.

    We have collected data on 7 HR metrics from the top 10 companies of each sector. These companies

    are identified from our analysis in phase 1.

    The metrics are as follow:

    i. 

    Early Attrition= employees leaving in initial 6 months/total employees

    ii. 

    Training man-hours = total training man-hours/total available man-hours

    iii.  Training penetration = total employees attending training/ total employees

    iv. 

    Cost per hirev.

     

    Average TAT

    vi. 

    Promotion percentage = total number of promotions/total eligible employees for

    promotion

    vii.  Internal growth and development = total positions closed through internal job

    posting/total positions

    Some additional metrics are:

    viii. 

    Total HR headcount

    ix.  Total employee headcount

    x. 

    Absence rate (%age)

    The analysis of each of the metric is done on the basis of its difference from the best of the lot. The

    best performing companies on the parameters is given 1 and the worst is given 5. After collecting thedata points for a particular metric for the top ten companies of a particular sector, we identified the

    best and the worst performer. We took the best one as our TARGET and used the formula of (max-

    min)/5 to come up with the intervals. Thereafter, we divided the 10 data points into 5 buckets with a

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    common difference of the derived value. The companies lying in the best bracket gets 1 and the worst

    would get 5 and so on.

    This exercise was repeated for all the metrics. At the end we got the grades for all the 10 companies

    across all HR metrics. Given that all the metrics have equal weightage, we took out the average of

    each of the each company on the metrics. All companies got a cumulative score. These score were

    arranged in ascending order and given ranks from 1-10.

    Overall results

    We got a rank from 1-10 on the basis of employee survey analysis and another set of ranks from 1-10

    from the metric analysis. Given that employee survey has 95% and metrics have 5% weightage , we

    weighed both the ranks in this proportion to come up with the final ranks.

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    2. The Sampled Respondents Profile

    The survey was conducted during the period of 15th

     March- 24th

     April, 2013, and was open for about

    40 days. The total number of respondents surveyed was 6,310 of which 8% were women.

    The objective of the sampling was to get a representative randomized sample, which would be as

    widely spread as possible. The objective was to have adequate representation of various geographies,

    a large number of companies, at least 7-8 key industry sectors, various functions, age groups and

    experience on the job.

    For all the important segments under consideration the target was to have 90% confidence level and

    6% standard error. Accordingly, we recommend not reporting the findings of any segment where the

    sample representation is of less than 150 respondents.

    2.1.  Organizational Spread

    The reported sample respondents in this year’s survey came from over 5070 different companies (compared to 4436 companies last year). This is truly well spread.  There were only 2 companies with

    more than 20 respondents and only 11 with more than 10.

    2.2.  Geographic Spread

    The survey respondents were spread over 300 cities and towns  of India. The five major metros

    (Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata and Delhi) accounted for 38%, the 5 mini metros (Hyderabad,

    Pune, Coimbatore, Chandigarh and Ahmedabad) accounted for 18%, and the other cities accounted

    for 44% of the respondents.

    Region wise, North, South, and West accounted for 27%, 29% and 20% of the respondents. The East

    accounted for 14% and Central accounted for 9% of the sample base.

    The key urban clusters in terms of representation were:

      Mumbai-Pune- Thane - 987

      The NCR (Delhi, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad) - 1007

      South Majors (Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad) – 1,264

      East Majors (Kolkata, Bhubaneshwar) - 335

    The leading cities in terms of respondents were - Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Chennai,

    Gurgaon, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmadabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Chandigarh, Indore, Bhubaneswar, Nagpur,

    Coimbatore, Noida, Gurgaon, Surat, and Vishakhapatnam.

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    Respondents by Type of cities and Regions

    Maximum participation has come from the North and the South Regions with 29% and 27%

    respectively. The spread across regions is quite balanced except from the Central zone where only 9%

    response rate is recorded.

    The 5 metro cities have contributed 38% of the responses as compared to the 5 mini metros with 18%

    responses. Maximum responses (44%) have come from the rest of the cit ies in India.

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    2.3.  Age, Experience and Education

    The bulk of the respondents were young, with almost 40% of them being between 25-30 years of

    age. Except for the ’46 years and above’ age group all the other age group respondents were almost

    evenly distributed.

    Almost 40% of the respondents had over 8 years of work experience . Almost 1/3rd

     of them (37%)

    were relatively inexperienced with less than 4 years of work experience. The spread across the

    experience brackets was quite balanced. The respondents were almost equally distributed across the

    various years of experience brackets.

    Just under half of the respondents (43%) were graduates and over 1/3rd

      of them (38%) were post

    graduate. In terms of stream of education, almost 2/3rd

     of the respondents (64%) had a professional

    degree. Only 4% of the respondents were educated below graduation level.

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    2.4. 

    Type of Households and Income LevelsAlmost 3/4

    th of the respondents (77%) were sole earners of their respective families. 16% came from

    double income households and 6% came from households which had more than 2 earning members.

    3/5th

      of the respondents earned less than Rs 400,00 per annum, whereas only 9% respondents

    earned more than Rs 12,00,000 per annum.

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    2.5.  Industry Sectors

    9 out of the 10 broadly defined industry sectors had good representation and reported sample of over

    150 each (the only exception being the ‘hospitality’ sector with a sample size of 148). Almost 1/3rd

     of

    the responses (33%) came from the ‘new age’ industry sectors  like BFSI, Software and IT, BPO and

    Telecom, though a good 29% of the respondents came from the mainline conventional industries like

    Engineering and Automotive, Core sector, Manufacturing and Pharma & Healthcare. Other sectors

    and diversified companies constituted the remaining 38% of the respondent sample.

    The industry sector-wise reported samples were as follows:

    Industry Reported Sample

    Others and Diversified 2230

    Software and IT 840

    Engineering and Automotive 705

    Banking, Financial Services and Insurance 543

    Pharma and Healthcare 468

    Core Sector- Gas, Power and Steel 397

    Manufacturing 357

    BPO, KPO and ITeS 313

    Telecom and allied 309

    Hospitality 148

    Total 6310

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    2.6.  Kind of Companies represented

    Indian private companies account for the bulk 40% of the respondents, with 10% also coming from

    the PSU sector. MNCs accounted for almost 1 in 3 of all respondents (34%).

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    3. Ranking of Companies

    This chapter addresses the responses to the question - Your Rankings on the Best Companies to work

    in (Overall – across sectors). Over here, we asked the respondents to select and rank the 5 companies

    which in their opinion are the best companies to work in. Once they selected these companies, we

    asked them to give their views on how they would rank them on each of the five factors specified.

    The specific question asked was “Among all the companies that you know of in India, what are the top

    5 dream companies that you would want to work for?” This was followed by the question “Which

    company would you rank the best on each of the factors?” The follow up question was asked only for

    the top 3 companies of the 5 selected by the respondent in the first question.

    3.1.  The Overall Ranking (across all sectors)

    “Among all the companies that you know of in India, what are the top 5 dream companies

    that you would want to work for?”  

    On compilation of the responses of all the sample respondents, we found that Google emerged as the

    ‘Best Company to Work For’ amongst all the companies. The company had only 0.5 relative index

    point lead over the second ranked company Accenture. TCS, Infosys and L&T followed as the distant

    3rd

    , 4th

     and the 5th

     ranked ‘best companies to work for’. 

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    Rank  Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index

    1 Google 24192 100

    2 Accenture 24072 99.5

    3 TCS 19871 82.14

    4 Infosys Technologies 16813 69.5

    5 Larsen & Toubro 15924 65.82

    6 BHEL 14816 61.24

    7 IBM 14769 61.05

    8 Tata Motors 13694 56.61

    9 Wipro 13111 54.2

    10 Hindustan Unilever 11744 48.54

    11 Microsoft 11530 47.66

    12 Tata Steel 10995 45.45

    13 ABB 10463 43.25

    14 Airtel 10298 42.5715 State Bank of India 9410 38.9

    16 ONGC 9115 37.68

    17 Axis Bank 8615 35.61

    18 Mahindra and Mahindra 8018 33.14

    19 Indian Railways 7850 32.45

    20 ACC 7842 32.42

    21 HDFC Bank 7719 31.91

    22 HCL Technologies 7517 31.07

    23 Delhi Metro Rail Corporation

    Limited 7448 30.7924 Abbott Laboratories 7338 30.33

    25 Vodafone 6669 27.57

    26 ICICI Bank 6400 26.46Here ‘sample’ means the reported no. of respondents who chose the company as ‘the best company to work for’.  

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    3.2.  Ranking on each of the 6 parameters (across all sectors)

    “Which company would you rank the best on each of the (6) factors?”  

    There are not very significant variations in the rankings across the five factors, except some marginalchanges for a few factors. For instance, BHEL is getting rank 6 (and not rank 5) on the parameter

    ‘financial compensation’.

    The top ten companies and their rank index scores across the five factors are presented below:

    Rank Company

    Name

    Relative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    Evaluation

    Stability Other HR

    Practices

    Overall

    1 Google 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2 Accenture 87.76 86.17 87.14 87.28 87.97 88.03 99.53 TCS 63.26 63.24 63.01 64.52 64.47 63.58 82.14

    4 Infosys

    Technologies 57.87 57.17 57.56 58.23 57.56 58.59 69.5

    5 Larsen &

    Toubro 54.51 53.01 54.18 54.26 55.07 54.25 65.82

    6 BHEL 52.57 53.37 52.58 52.68 53.98 53.35 61.24

    7 IBM 48.58 47.57 48.45 48.76 48.64 49.17 61.05

    8 Tata Motors 46.26 45.69 46.13 47.6 47.53 47 56.61

    9 Wipro 40.8 40.66 41.08 41.37 41.44 41.47 54.2

    10 Hindustan

    Unilever 39.97 40.12 39.87 40.06 40.39 40.21 48.54

    There were 47 odd distinct respondent segments with significant sample sizes. We examined how the

    ranking varied across the key different segments.

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    3.3.  Variation of Rankings by ‘regions’ 

    Google stays firmly placed amongst the top of the order across all four regions. However, thereafter

    the rankings change a bit. While BHEL is no. 2 in the eastern and central region and Accenture is no. 1

    in northern and southern regions and no. 2 in the western region, TCS is no. 3 in all the regions except

    the eastern region. Apart from Google, Accenture and TCS, only L&T is among the top 10 in all the five

    regions, though their ranks vary across the regions.

    Infosys technologies, TATA Motors and HUL figure in the top 10 and BHEL, TATA Steel and Microsoft

    figure in the top 10 list of 3 regions, while Wipro and IBM appear in the top 10 lists of 2 regions.

    Indian Railway, ONGC and SBI figure in the top 10 in central India only, Airtel only in eastern India and

    ABB in northern India. There is no company which appears in top 10 list of southern and western

    region only.

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    3.4.  Variation of Rankings by different ‘age groups’ 

    Again, Google and Accenture retain their top 2 positions across all age groups till the age of 35 years.

    L&T leads in age groups between 36-55 years while is there no clear trend coming out for the age

    groups of 56 years and above. L&T is the only company that figures amongst the top 10 across all the

    7 age groups.

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    3.5.  Variation of Rankings by ‘type of companies’ 

    Four types of companies were identified – PSU, Indian Private Sector, MNCs and others.

    Once again, Google dominates one of the top 2 positions, Accenture is amongst the top 2 in all sectors

    expect PSU. TCS is amongst the top 4 in all the 4 sectors. L&T, Infosys, and TATA Motors are the other

    companies that figure in the top 10 lists in all the sectors. Wipro, BHEL and Microsoft appear in thetop 10 list of 3 company type respondents. IBM and HUL appear in the top 10 list of 2 company type

    respondents

    PSU respondents have the most distinct list of top 10 companies, with 2 of these companies being

    PSUs – ONGC and Airtel. ABB appears in the top 10 list of Other sector respondents only. 

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    3.6.  Variation of Rankings by different ‘industry segments’ 

    Ranking by BPO Sector Respondents

    This segment’s respondents have mostly chosen companies from the ‘Software and IT’ sector and the

    ‘BPO’ sector in their list of ‘best companies to work for’. Only 2 companies in the top 10 list seem to

    not fit the above two industry sector strictly, namely, American Express and E&Y. In general, the

    segment has also rated Software companies as better places to work in as compared to its own BPO

    sector companies.

    Rank Company Name Absolute

    Index

    Relative

    Index

    Sample

    1 Accenture 5092 100 60

    2 Google 4017 78.89 44

    3 TCS 2371 46.56 28

    4 Infosys Technologies 2002 39.32 24

    5 IBM 1880 36.92 22

    6 Microsoft 1662 32.64 19

    7 Wipro 1537 30.18 20

    8 TCS BPO 1458 28.63 19

    9 American Express 1329 26.1 1610 Ernst and Young 1228 24.12 15

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    Ranking by BFSI Sector Respondents

    Interestingly, 4 of the top 10 companies ranked by the BFSI respondents are non-BFSI companies

    (Infosys, TCS, Google and Accenture). 6 banks show up in the top 10 list, namely, Axis bank (1st

    ), HDFC

    bank (2nd

    , SBI (3rd

    ) and ICICI Bank (4th

    ), Citi Bank (6th

    ) and Bank of Baroda (10th

    ). Interestingly, none of

    the insurance companies show up in the top 10 list.

    Rank Company Name Absolute

    Index

    Relative

    Index

    Sample

    1 Axis Bank 4877 100 58

    2 HDFC Bank 3804 78 46

    3 State Bank of India 3635 74.53 42

    4 ICICI Bank 3491 71.58 40

    5 TCS 3471 71.17 42

    6 Citi Bank 2747 56.33 34

    7 Google 2447 50.17 31

    8 Infosys Technologies 2313 47.43 26

    9 Accenture 2046 41.95 24

    10 Bank of Baroda 1863 38.2 22

    Ranking by Core Sector Respondents

    Respondents working in the core industry sectors have largely been loyal to own sector companies

    but the top 2 companies are from the engineering sector. They chose L&T as the ‘best company to

    work for, along with ABB at the 2nd

     position. The next 4 ranking companies are from the core sector

    only (Tata Power, Jindal Steel and Power, BHEL and ONGC). Only 4 non-core sector companies figurein their top 15 list – L&T, ABB, TATA Steel and Alstom, 3 of which belong to the Engineering Sector and

    1 from the Manufacturing sector.

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    Rank Company Name Absolute

    Index

    Relative

    Index

    Sample

    1 Larsen & Toubro 4726 100 57

    2 ABB 4259 90.12 51

    3 Tata Power 4097 86.69 49

    4 Jindal Steel and Power 3958 83.75 46

    5 BHEL 3667 77.59 45

    6 ONGC 3658 77.4 43

    7 Tata Steel 3416 72.28 40

    8 NTPC 3160 66.86 39

    9 Alstom 3116 65.93 37

    10 GAIL 3010 63.69 34

    Ranking by Engineering and Automotive Sector Respondents

    Respondents working in the Engineering and Automotive industry sectors have largely been loyal to

    own sector companies. 9 out of 10 companies chosen by them belong to their own sector. Only TATA

    steel is an exception belonging to the Manufacturing sector. 

    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 Tata Motors 5485 100 65

    2 Larsen & Toubro 5119 93.33 61

    3 Mahindra and Mahindra 4000 72.93 48

    4 BHEL 3475 63.35 40

    5 Tata Steel 3038 55.39 35

    6 Ford India 2752 50.17 34

    7 Engineers India Limited 2636 48.06 31

    8 Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited 2297 41.88 29

    9 Toyota 2168 39.53 27

    10 GAIL 3010 63.69 34

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    Ranking by Hospitality Sector Respondents

    As a group, they are the most loyal to their own industry segment sector. All companies chosen by the

    hospitality sector respondents belong to their own industry with India hotel Company Ltd as the 1st

     

    preference followed by ITC, Oberoi and Marriot. Last year, only 2 out of the top 10 companies were

    from the hospitality sector.

    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 Indian Hotels Company Ltd.(The Taj

    Hotels Resorts & Palaces)3168 100 36

    2 ITC Hotels 2323 73.33 28

    3 Oberoi Hotels(East India Hotels) 2115 66.76 25

    4 Marriott Hotels India 1736 54.8 21

    5 Hotel Leela Venture 1687 53.25 206 Asian Hotels Ltd. 1527 48.2 19

    7 Indian Railways 1289 40.69 16

    8 Cox and Kings 1080 34.09 13

    9 Jet Airways 1007 31.79 12

    10 Radisson hotels & Resorts 992 31.31 12

    Ranking by Manufacturing Sector Respondents 

    Interestingly, only 9 out of 10 top companies are FMCG companies (HUL, ITC and Nestle) same as last

    year. Only TATA Motors belongs to the Engineering and Automotive sector.

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    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 Hindustan Unilever 5022 100 57

    2 ITC 3683 73.34 45

    3 Nestle 3627 72.22 43

    4 Britannia 2861 56.97 33

    5 Procter and Gamble 2558 50.94 32

    6 Coca Cola India 2264 45.08 26

    7 Colgate Palmolive 2253 44.86 28

    8 Dabur India Limited 2156 42.93 27

    9 Godrej Consumer Products 2126 42.33 27

    10 Tata Motors 2071 41.24 26

    Ranking by Pharma and Healthcare Sector Respondents

    As a group, they are the most loyal to their own industry segment sector. All companies chosen by thepharma and healthcare sector respondents belongs to their own industry with Abbott Laboratories as

    the 1st

     preference followed by Dr. Reddy’s, Pfizer and Cipla.

    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 Abbott Laboratories 6095 100 69

    2 Dr Reddy's Laboratory 4441 72.86 54

    3 Pfizer 3998 65.59 50

    4 Cipla 3730 61.2 46

    5 Glaxo Smith Kline 3484 57.16 43

    6 Novartis 3313 54.36 40

    7 Ranbaxy 3241 53.17 41

    8 Johnson & Johnson 2595 42.58 31

    9 AstraZeneca 2576 42.26 31

    10 Biocon 2409 39.52 28

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    Ranking by Software and IT Sector Respondents

    This segment has not looked beyond its own sector. All the top 10 companies ranked are from within

    the IT, software and internet sector. The list is led by Google followed by Accenture, TCS and IBM.

    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 Google 10562 100 114

    2 Accenture 9967 94.37 119

    3 TCS 8176 77.41 99

    4 IBM 7521 71.21 91

    5 Microsoft 7373 69.81 83

    6 Infosys Technologies 7030 66.56 86

    7 Wipro 4984 47.19 64

    8 HCL Technologies 4658 44.1 57

    9 Adobe Systems India Pvt Ltd 3201 30.31 39

    10 Dell 1906 18.05 25

    Ranking by Telecom and Allied Sector Respondents

    The ‘telecom’ sector respondents find their own sector companies quite worthy of being the ‘best

    companies to work for’. The top 2 companies are Airtel and Vodafone however Google and Accenture

    feature amongst the top 5. 6 out of 10 companies belong to the telecom sector. Other 4 companies

    belong to the Soft and IT sector (Google, Accenture, Microsoft and TCS).

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    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 Airtel 4114 100 48

    2 Vodafone 3621 88.02 43

    3 Google 3041 73.92 32

    4 Ericsson 2617 63.61 30

    5 Accenture 1969 47.86 22

    6 Idea Cellular Limited 1818 44.19 22

    7 TCS 1813 44.07 22

    8 BSNL 1775 43.15 20

    9 Reliance Communications 1728 42 22

    10 Microsoft 1567 38.09 19

    Ranking by Others and Diversified Sector Respondents

    Rank Company Name Absolute Index Relative Index Sample

    1 BHEL 6865 100 78

    2 Larsen & Toubro 3967 57.79 48

    3 Hindustan Unilever 3829 55.78 45

    4 Wipro 3323 48.4 41

    5 ABB 3216 46.85 40

    6 Accenture 3178 46.29 39

    7 Tata Steel 2943 42.87 35

    8 Airtel 2860 41.66 33

    9 Google 2775 40.42 33

    10 TCS 2695 39.26 33

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    4. Ranking of Companies within Sector

    This chapter addresses the responses to the question  – “Within the industry sector you are currently

    employed in - Among all the companies that you know of in India, which company you would rank the

    best, considering all the factors?”  

    Over here, we asked the respondents to select and rank the 5 companies within their respective work

    sectors, which in their opinion are the best companies to work in within their industry. Once they

    selected these companies at the overall level, we asked them to give their views on how they would

    rank them on each of the six factors specified.

    This was followed by the question “Which company would you rank the best on each of the factors?”  

    The follow up question was asked only for the top 3 companies of the 5 selected by the respondent in

    the first question.

    The rankings thus obtained for the 10 broad industry sectors are presented sector-by-sector below.

    4.1.  Sector – Business Process Outsourcing (BPO/ KPO/ ITES)

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1 Genpact 100 100 100 100 100 100 1002 TCS BPO 98 98.33 97.39 96.4 98.32 97.07 98.19

    3 Wipro BPO 86.85 87.67 86.87 86.67 86.87 88.74 83.2

    4 IBM Daksh 64.71 66.92 65.73 65.2 65.53 67.64 65.33

    5HCL BPO

    Services56.2 55.7 56.27 56.56 56.52 56.43 55.14

    6Aegis BPO

    Services33 32.6 31.9 32.84 32.35 32.1 31.59

    7 WNS 29.67 30.52 30.17 29.65 30.46 29.38 28.97

    8 MphasiS BPO 24.26 24.76 23.51 24.47 23.78 23.64 24.12

    9EXL Service

    Holdings 22.88 23.71 22.3 23.07 23.05 22.77 22.41

    1024/7

    Customer18.72 18.37 18.29 17.66 10.65 18.58 18.8

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    4.2.  Sector – BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, Insurance)

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career GrowthProspects

    FinancialCompensation

    Work LifeBalance

    PerformanceEvaluation

    Stability Other HRPractices

    Overall

    1 Axis Bank 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2State Bank of

    India84.06 84.66 85.04 85.21 88.47 85.24 84.65

    3 HDFC Bank 80.76 81.95 80.94 82.03 82.33 82.07 81.04

    4 ICICI Bank 70.9 71.68 71.43 72.7 72.62 73.08 71

    5 Citi Bank 35.6 35.61 35.56 35.75 35.32 35.46 35.39

    6 HSBC 32.1 32.23 32.42 32.65 33.05 32.93 31.16

    7

    Standard

    Chartered

    Bank

    28.13 28.73 28.68 28.56 27.83 28.29 28.34

    8American

    Express25.39 25.87 26.08 26.49 25.93 26.41 26.14

    9HDFC

    Standard Life20.45 21.28 20.58 20.73 20.9 20.78 20.3

    10 Barclays 18.49 18.58 18.91 18.9 18.94 19.21 18.48

    4.3.  Sector – Core Sector (Oil & Gas/ Power/ Steel/ Minerals)

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    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1Jindal Steel

    and Power100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2 Tata Power 97 94.93 96.92 97.69 95.59 98.04 95.93

    3 NTPC 91.67 89.61 90.67 90.48 91.67 91.58 89.04

    4 Tata Steel 85.78 85.49 85.29 86.7 85.62 86.7 85.03

    5 ONGC 77.04 75.91 76.24 77.73 75.6 76.86 75.01

    6 GAIL 65.51 66.04 65.53 67.14 65.32 66.52 65.87

    7 SAIL 48.95 49.74 49.52 49.38 49.83 49.63 46.9

    8Coal India

    Limited48.8 48.38 47.76 49.04 49.68 48.27 46.77

    9Hindalco

    Industries

    42.16 42.46 42.35 42.53 43.59 41.74 41.77

    10 ACC 40.47 40.45 40.31 40.81 40.12 40.96 39.07

    4.4.  Sector – Engineering and Automotive

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1 Larsen &Toubro

    100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2 Tata Motors 85.02 86.17 87.25 85.12 87.66 85.03 84.58

    3Mahindra &

    Mahindra70.16 69.68 71.46 71.57 70.98 68.63 69.42

    4 BHEL 58.55 59.29 58.46 58.12 59.63 57.38 57.57

    5 Maruti Udyog 36.22 36.09 36.44 35.99 35.81 35.69 35.86

    6Hyundai

    Motors34.76 35.89 35.23 35.68 36.17 34.92 34.56

    7 Ford India 34.57 34.79 35.54 33.75 34.72 34.23 33.52

    8 ABB 30.78 31 30.41 29.95 30.38 29.25 30.029 Toyota 27.29 27.37 27.9 27.94 27.73 27.26 26.95

    10 Bajaj Auto 26.27 25.9 26.27 26.31 26.36 26.89 25.12

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    4.5.  Sector – Hospitality (Includes Aviation, Tours & Travels, Hotels)

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1

    Indian Hotels

    Company

    Ltd.(The Taj

    Hotels

    Resorts &

    Palaces)

    100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2 ITC Hotels 97.74 96.66 96.2 98.34 97.84 99.05 94.68

    3

    Oberoi

    Hotels(East

    India Hotels)

    56.26 55.11 55.74 56.28 56.02 58.24 54.67

    4Marriott

    Hotels India43.15 42.73 42.64 42.46 42.41 42.49 42.8

    5

    Radisson

    hotels &

    Resorts

    41.79 41.52 43.85 42.3 41.43 42.47 40.5

    6Hotel Leela

    Venture38.87 37.88 38.53 39.38 37.97 38.53 37.38

    7

    Club

    Mahindra

    Holidays

    33.66 32.93 33.18 33.18 33.18 33.26 33.26

    8Asian Hotels

    Ltd. 32.1 32.56 32.23 31.46 31.87 31.94 33.1

    9 Cox and Kings 30.99 31.09 31.33 31.11 30.75 32.19 31.2

    10 Jet Airways 30.35 30.05 30.08 30.29 30.3 31.15 28.87

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    4.6.  Sector – Other Manufacturing (FMCG, Durables, Other non-Engineering)

    Rank

    Company

    Name Relative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1Hindustan

    Unilever100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2 Nestle 85.89 84.96 87.78 88.66 85.55 85.42 86.55

    3Coca Cola

    India76.66 76.09 77.89 77.7 75.52 76.9 75.44

    4Procter and

    Gamble63.05 62.48 63.16 62.12 61.51 62.66 62.42

    5Dabur India

    Limited50.64 48.24 50.32 49.07 48.92 49.92 51.83

    6 Asian Paints 49.82 49.63 49.24 49.7 50.19 50.38 50.18

    7Colgate

    Palmolive47.18 44.71 47.26 47.01 45.11 46.69 47.23

    8 Britannia 45.1 44.47 45.13 45.54 44.67 44.1 45.26

    9

    Godrej

    Consumer

    Products

    41.64 41.57 41.68 42.12 42.42 41.86 43.48

    10 Samsung 33.71 33.89 34.15 34.1 33.89 33.92 34.31

    4.7.  Sector – Pharma and Healthcare

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    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1Abbott

    Laboratories100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2Dr Reddy's

    Laboratory80.7 81.11 80.52 80.71 82.01 80.43 80.82

    3Glaxo Smith

    Kline67.55 65.87 66.76 67.49 67.83 66.89 66.53

    4 Novartis 67.08 67.28 65.79 67.39 67.77 68.33 65.5

    5Johnson &

    Johnson65.89 65.58 64.79 66.6 66.55 65.11 63.65

    6 Cipla 62.43 61.18 61.34 62.65 63.03 61.97 61.08

    7 AstraZeneca 55.12 56.66 55.15 56.95 56.94 57 56.17

    8 Pfizer 55.62 54.39 54.74 55.97 56.33 55.26 55.61

    9 Ranbaxy 43.54 42.59 42.44 43.95 43.61 43.78 43.4610 Biocon 41.17 39.47 40.65 41.73 41.94 41.53 39.21

    4.8.  Sector – Software and IT

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1 Google 100 100 100 100 100 100 1002 Accenture 77.23 77.41 76.95 77.62 76.81 76.2 77.61

    3 Microsoft 71.13 70.71 71.98 71.71 71.63 71.72 71.75

    4 TCS 55.53 54.5 55.62 55.89 56.11 55.62 55.7

    5 Dell 54. 83 53.52 53.66 54.78 55.89 52.96 55.69

    6 IBM 53.07 52.04 52.24 52.47 53.21 52.73 53.05

    7Infosys

    Technologies49.94 50.11 50.54 50.36 51.02 50.53 50.1

    8HCL

    Technologies41.57 40.55 42.15 41.39 41.33 41.82 42.01

    9Hewlett-

    Packard37.75 35.32 38.72 39.69 37.64 38.55 38.71

    10 Wipro 28.89 28.49 29.06 29.04 28.73 29.38 28.97

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    4.9.  Sector – Telecom and Allied

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1 Airtel 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2 Vodafone 84.04 81.98 82.47 83.56 81.73 83.41 81.12

    3Idea Cellular

    Limited70.05 68.14 70.77 69.42 70.16 70.54 68.92

    4 Ericsson 66.96 64.61 67.02 66.24 64.22 65.75 65.39

    5

    Reliance

    Communicati

    ons

    44.59 42.71 44.55 43.59 44.02 44.3 43.41

    6 Nokia 37.25 37.01 37.19 36.6 38.11 37.37 37.01

    7Tata

    Teleservices30.05 28.96 30.25 29.31 29.6 30.3 29.49

    8 BSNL 27.72 27.64 28.24 27.29 27.47 27.73 26.95

    9

    Siemens

    Communicati

    ons

    22.3 22.45 22.81 22.46 22.64 23.12 22.55

    10 Aircel 22.2 21.73 22.04 21.55 22.2 21.97 21.28

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    4.10. Sector – Others and Diversified

    RankCompany

    NameRelative Index

    Career Growth

    Prospects

    Financial

    Compensation

    Work Life

    Balance

    Performance

    EvaluationStability

    Other HR

    PracticesOverall

    1Indian

    Railways100 100 100 100 100 100 100

    2

    Delhi Metro

    Rail

    Corporation

    Limited

    34.91 34.62 35.17 34.95 34.84 34.91 35.02

    3Engineers

    India Limited30.22 31.05 30.72 30.45 31.03 30.26 30.14

    4DLF Universal

    Limited29.22 29.75 29.81 29.81 29.79 29.49 28.89

    5 Canon 24.03 24.63 24.29 24.43 24.75 24.14 23.59

    6

    Boston

    Consulting

    Group

    17.08 17.36 17.2 17.08 17.13 16.82 16.86

    7 CRISIL 13.85 14.04 14.02 14.25 13.91 14.52 13.65

    8 Mc. Donald’s  13.24 13.71 13.26 13.62 13.24 13.4 12.92

    9 Xerox 12.84 12.87 13.24 13.17 12.83 13.16 12.45

    10Jaiprakash

    Associates12.92 12.66 13.09 13.17 12.9 12.95 12.45

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    5. Non Ranking Parameters 

    Apart from pure ranking and rating of companies, the respondents were asked several questions on

    various aspects of employee satisfaction, relationships with superiors, etc. This chapter presents the

    findings of these aspects.

    5.1.  What makes a company a fantastic place to work in?

    Over here we asked the respondents to identify the factors that make a company a fantastic place to

    work in. The respondents were presented with 5 factors:

      Growth Oriented- Career and Growth Prospects

     

    Compensation and Benefits

      Progressive Culture  – promotes Diversity & Work life balance

     

    Ethical – High standards of Fairness, Objectivity and Transparency

      Stability – Large scale diversified operations

      Other HR practices of the company (Training/ Mentoring/ Working atmosphere)

    They were asked to rate each of these factors on a scale of 1-5 (1 being low importance, 5 being high

    importance), based on which the percentage importance of each factor was computed. They were

    also asked to rank their own companies on each of these factors on the same scale to see the

    difference between the expectations of the employees and the reality.

    Growth Oriented- Career and Growth Prospects

    37% of the employees feel that career and growth prospect is the most important factor that makes a

    company a fantastic place to work for. Against this, only 13% employees feel that their companies

    provide excellent career and growth opportunities and 42% feel that their companies fail in providing

    the expected growth and development.

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    Compensation and Benefits

    27% of the employees feel that compensation and benefits is the most importance factor in their

    professional careers. Nut only 11% of the respondents feel that their companies are able to meet

    their compensation expectations, whereas 43% employees feel that their companies fail in meeting

    their compensatory expectations.

    Progressive Culture – promotes Diversity & Work life balance

    37% of the employees feel that progressive culture is not an importance factor in making a workplace

    a best place to work for, whereas 24% employees feel that it is extremely important for companies to

    have a progressive culture. But only 11% of the respondents feel that their companies are able to

    create a culture of their choice and 45% employees feel that their companies fail in creating a

    progressive culture.

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    Ethical – High standards of Fairness, Objectivity and Transparency

    37% of the employees feel that it is not important for a company have very high standards of ethics to

    be classified as a best place to work for, whereas 29% employees feel that it is extremely important

    for companies to have high ethical standards. But only 12% of the respondents feel that their

    companies are able to maintain the desired level of ethical balance and 44% employees feel that their

    companies fail in meeting ethical standards.

    Stability – Large scale diversified operations

    39% of the employees feel that it is not important for a company have very high stability to be

    classified as a best place to work for, whereas 24% employees feel that it is extremely important for

    companies to have stable and large scale operations to hedge any risks in the future. But only 12% of

    the respondents feel that their companies are highly stable and 46% employees feel that their

    companies are very unstable.

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    Other HR practices of the company (Training/ Mentoring/ Working atmosphere)

    40% of the employees feel that other HR practices like training, mentoring and working atmosphere

    are not important for them, whereas 27% employees feel that it is extremely important for companies

    to have good HR practices to become a best companies to work for. But only 13% of the respondents

    feel that their companies have good HR practices and 47% employees feel that their companies are

    have poor HR practices.

    Career growth seems to be the most important factor for the employees, which attracts them to a

    given company. Stability is seen to have the least importance amongst all the factors.

    In conclusion, the big picture that appears is that the employees see the attractiveness of a

    company as a place to work for from the perspective of ‘what the company has to offer to him/her’

    and not ‘what the company has to offer per se’. 

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    Comparison:

    The overall sense is that companies fail to meet the expectations of the employees across all the 6

    factors.

    5.2.  Rating of own company on the five factors identified

    As mentioned earlier, the respondents were asked to rate their own companies on these 5 factors on

    a scale of 1-5 (1 if their company fares poorly and 5 if their company is excellent). The purpose of this

    exercise was to ascertain how happy or unhappy the respondents are with their own employers on

    the 5 factors identified.

    Overall, the respondents rated their company’s performance at an average of 2.27 on a scale of 1-5,

    which implies that respondents do not rate their respective companies too highly. In fact, for all the 6

    individual factors, the performance rating scores averaged around 2.3 except for Other HR Practices.

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    5.3.  What makes a company attractive?

    “What would be the most important things that the employees would look for that would make a new

     job attractive enough to change  to?”   The respondents were asked to pick out 3 out of 9 factors.Based on the proportion of respondents choosing a factor, inferences regarding the most important

    factors were drawn.

    Interestingly, ‘higher job role and responsibility’ edges past ‘compensation and benefits’ to emerge

    as the most important factor of attraction of a company when it comes to a new job just like last year.

    There is no change in the percentage importance in these 2 factors from the last year.Despite a noticeable increase in its importance (+5%), ‘work environment and culture’ of the

    prospective company hung on to its position of the third most important factor. On the other hand

    ‘Learning opportunity’ gained importance to emerge as the fourth most important factor at 39% as

    against ‘Brand of the company’.

    With the top two important factors which makes a company attractive to the respondent employees

    being ‘higher job role and responsibility’ and ‘compensation and benefits’, clearly their own personal

    growth prospects is what drives the employees the most when it comes to moving jobs. The company

    based factors (‘work environment and culture’, ‘company brand image’ and ‘learning opportunities’)

    are only of secondary importance to them.

    The factors that are not really considered important by most of the respondents when looking at a

    new job opportunity (company) are:

      Location/ city

      Change the career into a new functional role or industry

     

    Global/ Regional responsibility

      To work with well-known person

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    5.4.  What upsets employees strongly enough to start contemplating change?

    Often, people change jobs because of ‘push factors’ in the current job, i.e., things that are not working

    to their satisfaction. “Which factors will make you stay with your current organisation, and in case not

     fulfilled, will make you look for job in other organisation”?   The respondents were asked to pick out 3

    out of 10 factors. Based on the proportion of respondents choosing a factor, inferences regarding the

    most important factors were drawn.

    If ‘career and growth prospects’ is what employees considered as the most important factor in their

    evaluating a company to be a fantastic place to work in, it is no surprise that‘lack of career growth’

     

    came out clearly as the most important factor considered by them to think of leaving a company (with

    66 % selecting it as against 71% last year). 

    In fact, the second most important dissatisfier ‘dissatisfaction with the financial package’ is a

    significantly lesser devil than ‘lack of career growth’ with only 4 9% employees selecting it (against

    47% last year). At 41%, ‘non-conducive work environment and culture’ also emerged as an important

    dissatisfier triggering a job change (as compared to 46% last year).

    This clearly indicates that ‘personal career growth’ is what drives employees at the core. Lack of it is

    what triggers most of them to ‘look out’; it is what they believe i s the most important factor that

    makes a company a ‘fantastic place’ to work for (manifested as career and growth prospects in a

    company) and therefore, it is what they seek in the new company that they consider attractive(manifested as higher job role and responsibility).

    Thereafter, it is about ‘money’  honey! Dissatisfaction with their current ‘financial package’ is what

    triggers the next most of them to ‘look out’; a good financial package is what they believe is the most

    important factor that makes a company a ‘fantastic place’ to work for and therefore, it is what they

    seek in the new company that they consider attractive.

    The factors that are not really considered important dissatisfier by most of the respondents in their

    current jobs (company) are:

     

    Lack of recognition  Location/city

      Relationship with current supervisor/manager

     

    The company is not growing

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    Brand of the company not being attractive

      Sense of belongingness with the company not being strong

    5.5.  Satisfaction in current job role

    The specific question asked was whether people were satisfied in their job role given their

    qualifications. Only 53% were satisfied (against 70% last year) and 47% were not satisfied  (against

    30% last year). 

    5.6.  Adherence to Ethical Values

    The respondents were asked about the ethical values of senior management in their company. The

    specific question asked was “How well do you believe that the senior management of your company

    lives up to the company's standard code of ethics?”  The five choices given were: – 

      Don't abide by company's ethics at all

     

    Not very well

     

    Sometimes do, sometimes don't

      Very well

      Extremely well

      Don’t know 

    The dis-heartening thing for companies is that only 43% of the respondent employees believe that

    their senior management adheres to ethical values very well or extremely well (as compared to 71%

    believing so last year). 23% (as compared to 15% last year) think that their management does notadhere to their expected ethical values and standards.

    Overall

    percentage

    Last year Change

    from Last

    Year

    Don't abide by company's ethics at all 5% 7% -2%

    Not very well 17% 8% +9%

    Sometimes do, sometimes don't 32% 15% +17%

    Very well 28% 31% -3%

    Extremely well 15% 40% -25%

    Don’t know  2% - -

    5.7.  Relationship with the immediate boss/ supervisor

    The respondents were asked about their satisfaction level with their relationship with their immediate

    supervisor. How satisfied are they with the current boss/ supervisor. The answers were captured on a

    5 point scale (1 – extremely dissatisfied, 5- extremely satisfied). The parameters explored were:

      My Boss cares about my career growth 

      My Boss communicates with me regularly & effectively 

     

    My Boss recognizes me for work well done 

      My Boss cares about me as a person  

      I see a leader in my Boss 

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    Less than 20% of the respondents were extremely dissatisfied with their bosses on any of the 5

    parameters probed, with the dissatisfaction being the highest for the ‘boss’s leadership capabilities’ at

    18% and the lowest on ‘communication with the boss’ and ‘recognition from the boss’ at a lowly 10%.

    On the other hand, if we look at the satisfaction levels, then on an average almost 1 in 4 employees

    are extremely satisfied and again 1 in 4 are fairly satisfied with their boss on all the 5 parameters.

    This finding is in consonance with the fact that only about 16% had indicated that their ‘unsatisfactory

    relationship with their current boss/supervisor’ is the most important reason for them to seek a job

    change.

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    5.8.  Satisfaction level with certain key issues at work

    The respondents were asked about their satisfaction level with certain key issues at work. The

    answers were captured on a 5 point scale (1  –  extremely dissatisfied, 5- extremely satisfied). The

    issues explored were:

      Workload

      Connection between pay and performance

      Social recognition that working in your company provides

      Training and Development opportunities provided

     

    Your job is conducive to skill enhancement

    Again less than 20% of the respondents were extremely dissatisfied with some other key aspects of

    their work situation in their company that were probed (be it their workload, pay - performance

    matching, social recognition, or opportunities provided for taking responsibilities or for training and

    development). The dissatisfaction was the highest on ‘training and development opportunities’ and

    ‘pay – performance mismatch’ at 17% and 16% respectively and the lowest on ‘workload’ and ‘social

    recognition’ at lowly 7% and 9% respectively.

    On the other hand, if we look at the satisfaction levels, then the employees appear to be most

    satisfied in terms of their ‘workload’ (30% extremely satisfied and 33% somewhat satisfied) and

    ‘opportunities for skill enhancement’ (19% extremely satisfied and 30% somewhat satisfied). They

    appear to be relatively less satisfied on ‘pay – performance matching’ (only 14% extremely satisfied

    and 25% somewhat satisfied) and on ‘opportunities for training and development’ (16% extremely

    satisfied and 23% somewhat satisfied).