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7/31/2019 Best Brazilian Brands 2011
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BestBrazilianBrands 2011
The new age ocorporate citizenship
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2.
Brazilian Brands:A relection behind
the igures
BY ALEJANDRO PINEDOManaging Director o Interbrand Brazil
Once again, we are pleased to present Interbrands
Ranking o the Best Brazilian Brands.
Throughout the years, we have tried to make clear that what
is learned with this analysis is more important than the values
announced in this ranking. As in the previous rankings, most
brands we have ollowed up have increased their value, but we
can state that, this year, the Brazilian ranking has reached a
dierent level. In 2010, the qualication score o our ranking
was R$ 87 million, while this year Hering, occupying the twenty
th position, is worth R$ 209 million. This surely is a reectiono the economy's growth and o the experience gained by the
brands through the hard and restless work o their managers.
With the consolidation o big mergers and acquisitions
throughout the year, we have noticed that some categories
have become stronger and that new players have joined the
game, such as the brands Po de Acar, Extra and Casas
Bahia. This activity ended up moving the segments that
still have a lot to do in terms o brand; and companies such
as Gasa and Lopes, or instance, are no longer among
the top 25, although their brand value has increased.
As our brands become stronger, the discussion about when
Brazilian brands will be among the hundred most valuable
brands o the world still remains. But they still lack visibility,
recognition and, most o all, international presence.
In 2011, our ranking brings an attentive look at corporate
citizenship, one o the essential elements to build the strength
o a brand. The idea here is to speak about the posture we see
in our clients, about the practices that generate changes and
about the perception o what these changes are, based on the
relevance o this subject or both the B2C and the B2B markets.
All this is supported by a big quantitative analysis,
prepared along with Hall & Partners, which was
presented at Harvard University at the end o 2010.
With 5,527 consumers and 1,861 buyers interviewed in sixcountries [including Brazil], our study has observed that the
behavior o consumers and purchasers is signicantly impacted
by the practice o corporate citizenship. The next reection
will be based on proving that the relation between corporate
citizenship and purchase decision is actually very low [average
o 2%]. We still have to know how our managers will deal with
this omnipresence when building value to their brands.
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Table o Contents
06 The Interbrand method or brand valuation
08 What makes a brand strong?
10 The 25 Best Brazilian Brands 2011
20 Analysis by segment
22 The new age o corporate citizenship
24 How to apply theory to the practice o building brands
37 Conclusion
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4.
The Interbrand methodor brand valuation
Interbrand has analysed over 5,000 brands in the last 25years in all business segments o the world and holds a clearposition o leader and innovator in this subject.
This richness o practical knowledge provides the base or our
rankings, both globally and in specic markets, as global and local
rankings observe criteria according to geographic or sectorial
nature o the study.
We have analyzed the brands under the nancial perormance
stem point, measuring their ability to capture the preerence o
consumers and the probability to generate uture revenues.
Our method assesses brands as nancial analysts assess any other
asset: based on the orecasted revenues that assets are able to
generate throughout time
Our method assessesbrands as inancialanalysts assess anyother asset.
To be part o this ranking, the brand must observethe ollowing criteria:
1. To be originally rom Brazil
This means that oreign brands
operating in Brazil (e.g.: Santander)
are excluded. Brands created in
Brazil, even i currently controlled
by oreign capital (e.g. Vivo),are eligible.
2. Publish nancial inormation
The company must be listed
in the Stock Exchange or must
have nancial inormation
available.
3. Identiy the individual
revenue o your brands
The company must provide enough
inormation to the market in
order to allow determining the
individual nancial results o each
o its brands.
This means that companies with
several brands, whose consolidated
nancial details cannot be listedby brand, are not eligible to the
ranking (e.g.: BR Foods).
4. Generate positive EVA
(economic value generated
ater the company remunerates
all the capital invested)
Companies with negative EVA due
to operational reasons or because
they have high cost or the capital
used are not eligible to the ranking.
5. To be well-known in
its main markets
About airlines
As o this year we have excluded airline
brands rom the ranking in order to
observe Interbrands global criteria.
The reason is that the analysis o the
capital employed these companies
might be imprecise due to the
characteristics that specic operations
o this segment, such as the leasing
o aircrats, have in their value.
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Financial Analysis
Our assessment approach begins with the
orecast o current and uture revenues
that can be assigned to the products or
services that use the brand. As a rst
step we subtract the operational costs
and taxes o this revenue in order to
calculate the revenue share that is directly
associated with the brand. We then
deduct the remuneration o the capital
employed the operation to identiy the
economical earnings o the business.
The whole nancial analysis is based
on public inormation available and the
orecasts are made based on reports
rom well-known and respected
nancial banks and analysts.
Role o Brand
This is the measurement o how the
brand inuences the demand during the
purchase process. Such measurement
is then applied to the economical
earnings to get to the prot generated
only by the brand (brand prots).
The Role o Brand or each industry
segment is dened based on
Interbrands database, which counts
on over 5,000 valuations perormed
throughout nearly three decades. We
have dened individual criteria to the
brands considering the benchmarks
and their respective industries, which
helps us to dene the role a specic
brand plays within its category.
We know, or instance, that the
Role o Brand is traditionally higher
or luxury brands than it is or the
brands in the commodities industry.In this specic case, the brand, and
no other actor, surely is the main
reason in the choice o consumers.
Brand Strength Analysis
This is the measurement o the ability
a brand has to secure demand and
prot throughout time. The strength
o a brand is dened in a scale rom 0
to 100, where 100 is perection, based
on the evaluation o 10 dimensions
that are responsible or its activation.
Capturing the preerence o consumers
talks about ensuring loyalty, repurchase
and retention, thereore securing uture
prots. Our methods enable to nd a
discount rate to adjust the orecasted
brand prots to the risks, based on the
request level this brand is able to ensure.
In 2010 Interbrand updated the
Brand Strength analysis methodology
aiming to consider important changes
to the Market environment.
What has changed?Now there are 10 actors responsible or
the Brand Strength: Authenticity, Clarity,
Commitment, Protection, Responsiveness,
Capacity, Consistency, Dierentiation,
Relevance, Presence, and Understanding.
Why has it changed?
The introduction o new actors to the
Brand Strength responds to the need to
adapt the brand valuation methodology
hat had been used. Today we also consider
components associated with changes to
the social and economic environments,
such as corporate citizenship, products
design, protection, social medias, etc.
$NOPAT(Capital employed X WACC)
ECONOMICS EARNINGS
Operational Results
Taxes
Economics earnings
Role o Brand
BRAND EARNINGS
Brand prots
Brand Strength
Discount rate
BRAND VALUE
Note:
The brand values o this ranking cannot be compared to the Best Global Brands, as the Brand
Strength analysis is done by comparison to direct competitors o Brazilian brands.
Brand Value
The value o a brand is the nancial representation o the business earnings resulting rom the demand generated by its products and
services. The parts o the calculation process nally complement each other when the prots orecasted by the nancial perormance
are multiplied by the Role o Brand, resulting in the Brand Earnings. We have adjusted the Brand Earnings using their own risk rate
(net present value). By doing so we get to the Brand Value, which becomes a key perormance indicator or the strategy and is used
as measurement to all brand activities and investments.
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6.
What makes a brand strong?
We can surely state they are desired, recognized, recommended,
sales leaders, responsible, long lasting, coherent. All that and more.
With all the resources o a world that is ruled by the digital appeal,
markets that are more and more connected and an aggressive
oer o products and services that are extremely similar, the task
o building brands that stand out and conquer territory in the
consumers preerences becomes more complex and more and
more interesting. The work becomes even more challenging in a
scenario ruled by ull accountability, in which the word o the day
is return on investment in this case, ROBI (Return On Brand
Investment). The demands made on brand managers are stricter
and stricter and the time to present results has shortened. To
know exactly where and how to invest limited resources to provide
strength to one or several brands becomes an obligation o allcompanies, regardless o their actuation segment. And knowing
what exactly surrounds this perception o strength is extremely
relevant when critically analyzing investments and, o course,
the brand results.
The strength o a brand is basically measured by its ability
to generate return in the uture. For that to happen, its
perormance must be above average and, preerably,above its competitors in ten dimensions. Individually,
each o these dimensions is essential in the process that
provides strength to a brand, even i the role played is small
when analyzed in comparison to the whole process.
Brands are valuable assets, and the responsibility o all the
people and departments o an organization. Managing them is
a permanent job, with challenges and achievements that must
be periodically considered, assessed, adjusted or rebalanced.
The Brand Strength is the result o the conuence o such
eorts and o investments in all aspects not only nancial
which are worth making. This will lead to sure return.
Much is said about building strong brands. This is what all big companies aimto. But what are these brands and what do they do to obtain such strength?
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Best Brazilian Brands 2011
There are 10 dimensions:
Authenticity
To start with, a strong brand must be authentic. It must be
based on an internal truth, inheriting rom its creators welldened and ounded values. It must be able to meet the
expectations o its target audiences, occupying a totally
legitimate position in the vast consumption repertory.
Clarity
Strong brands are clear concerning what they
represent, their position and their value proposal. All
that must be articulated in such way that a constantly
increasing number o individuals can notice the various
dimensions when they see or hear about this or that
brand. Considering the saturation o commercial
messages that are received rom various channelssimultaneously we receive about a thousand o
them every day and the prolieration o all sorts o
stimulation that ood our modern routine, being
clear in what is communicated is mandatory.
Commitment
Counting on the commitment o the whole organization
is essential to dene strong brands. The degree o such
commitment can be measured by the support each brand
receives in terms o time dedicated to it, its inuence in
the companys business decisions and also the continuous
nancial investment received. The brand must be the
ocus o consideration and it also plays the essential role
o guiding initiatives in all company areas.
Protection
The intensity o the protection received by the brand
is also essential. Such protection can be perceived
in dierent ways: actual legal aspects, registrations,
intellectual property, etc. o identity elements as
the logo and packaging in the universe where the
brand is geographically present and signicant.
Responsiveness
Another characteristic that provides greater strengthto the brand is its responsiveness. This is the ability
to respond to changes or to proactively create
opportunities, guided by a leadership eeling and the
desire to constantly improve, renewing itsel. This is
also where we t corporate citizenship initiatives or
practices. This dimension is not less important and it
has become so relevant in the brand building routine
that it received a separate chapter in this study.
Consistency
The consistency in the application o all the brand
elements, the degree in which its promise is perceivedwith no ailures throughout all the points o contact
is also important. We are not only reerring to visual
or graphic elements, but to all expressions, at themost various points o contact. It can be the phone
call o a salesperson, spelling mistakes in a ier,
an experience at a point o sale, the visual aspect
o a person who represents the brand beore the
clients or the tone o voice in communication.
Dierentiation
Although it is obvious, the dierentiation o a brand
concerning the market oer is an important actor to add
strength and it is also an objective that is harder and
harder to achieve. Here, the maxim o being the category
leader or inventing a category o which you can be theleader is applicable. The various shades o perception
that clients or consumers have o a brand whose position
stands out denes a well-delimitated proprietary territory,
and builds a ortress. It is worth insisting in this pursuit.
Relevance
Relevance or the perect adaptation to the needs,
desires and choice criteria o clients and consumers in
all demographic groups and geographic markets also
represents an important work ront to add strength to
brands. Being dierent is not enough, it is necessary to
be dierent or a reason that interests all the strategic
audiences, generating loyalty and recommendation in
order to widen penetration o a wider range o individuals.
Presence
Presence addresses how much a brand is seen as
omnipresent and is mentioned in a positive manner by
its clients and consumers, employees, opinion makers
and social networks. This is one more example o the
difculty created by the dissemination o means o
communication and social networks. Being present
with positive associations has more and more become a
characteristic o strength or winner brands. Denitely,
we notice that the quantity actor alone is not enoughto contribute to the generation o brand strength, and
the volatility o communication today demands greater
governance, quality and responsibility, in any maniestation.
Understanding
At last, the understanding o a brand is an important
strength actor. The brand that goes beyond recognition
, being able to reach among its clients, consumers and
employees the deep understanding o its specic qualities,
surely has advantages and generates more strength, which
is reected in loyalty, recommendation and reputation.
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8.
Amounts in millions o R$
The 25 Best BrazilianBrands 2011
ItaR$ 24,296Segment: Financial
Services01 +18%
BradescoR$ 13,633
Segment: Financial
Services
02+10%
PetrobrasR$ 11,608
Segment: Energy
03+7%
Bancodo BrasilR$ 11,309
Segment: FinancialServices
04+8%
+10%
SkolR$ 7,277
Segment:Food&drink05 +22% NaturaR$ 5,666Segment: Cosmetics06 +21% BrahmaR$ 4,351Segment:Food&drink07
Legenda
Debutranking 2011
Value increaseem incomparision to 2010
Value decrease incomparison to 2010
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Best Brazilian Brands 2011
*not present in the 2010 ranking
AntarcticaR$ 2,013
Segment:Food&drinks09 +15% VivoR$ 1,700Segment:Telecommunication
10 +16%
RennerR$ 835
Segment: Retail11 +7% LojasAmericanasR$ 703Segment: Retail
12 +17% EmbratelR$ 619Segment:Telecommunication
13 -15%
CieloR$ 604
Segment: Services14 CaixaEconmicaFederalR$ 563
Segment: Financial
Services
16
ExtraR$ 496
Segment: Retail19
CyrelaR$ 587
Segment: Real Estate15 +8%
+9%
OiR$ 514
Segment:
Telecommunication17BanrisulR$ 501
Segment: Financial
Services18 -22%
+45%
HeringR$ 209
Segment: Clothing25
BraskemR$ 422
Segment:
Petrochemical
21-6%
+10%
NetR$ 323
Segment:
Telecommunication
23
Vale*R$ 2,656
Segment: Mining08
CasasBahiaR$ 447
Segment: Retail
20
Po deAcarR$ 389
Segment: Retail
22Ponto FrioR$ 232
Segment: Retail24
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10.
In 2010 the bank nally let the merger
behind when the integration o the
branches and the remodeling o several
branches was completed, observing
a new architectonic model thatinaugurates a trend in the segment;
and it still had record prots. The gain
in brand experience and revenue was
signicant, but set a series o challenges
brought by scale. It was elected again
by the Financial Times and the IFC the
most sustainable nancial institution o
Latin America and the emerging markets.
It is also at the top o the BACEN e
PROCON complaint rankings and its
efciency rates are lower than those
o its main competitors. Ita is aware
o that and ready to react, establishingcomplaint reduction targets, stating
that the customers satisaction is
the main challenge. The slogan "The
world changes. Ita changes with
you" highlights its restless posture and
indicates the innovative look o a brand
that preers to carry on challenging itsel.
Like a hurricane, Bradesco had an 18%
increase in the number o branches
throughout Brazil and it has delivered,
in practical terms, the message o the
"Presence" campaign to many other
points o contact. The signicant
investment in the network is aligned
with the strategy that contemplates
banking inclusion and democratization
o credit to all social segments.
Although it is surng on the countrys
consumption increase wave to maximizeits credit portolio, the bank maintains
quality and has low delinquency rates.
This posture has helped the brand to
conquer the preerence o new bank
customers. According to Dataolha, in
2010 Bradesco was the top brand in lan
houses and among the teen audience.
The innovation was also due to the
insurances area, which sells policies at
newsagents and insures houses in slums.
On the other hand, the non-aligned
speech o the segment concerning the
"Presence" speech generates a loss o
synergy in the construction o a consistent
image under the institutional stem point.
In 2010 the bank announced it will be
the master sponsor o the 2016 Olympic
Games in Rio. It will be interesting to
observe how the bank intends to activatethis opportunity aligned with "Presence".
Petrobras reaches the end o 2010
recognized as the third biggest energycompany o the world due to its market
value. Its presence in the imagination
and in the lie story o most Brazilians as
being a reason or national pride is even
more relevant to the current scenario,
where the Moment o Brazil is getting
ahead in international analysis.
This imagination has many times played
the role o an armor o Petrobras against
the risks that are part o the market it
works at. Today Petrobras invests in social,cultural, environmental and sports projects
and it is among the ew Brazilian
companies that are part o the DowJones sustainability index. The expansion
o exports will challenge Petrobras to
keep the strength o its brand in markets
where it is not known (let alone loved).
Having the energy market itsel
challenging its brands to impose a
pace that goes beyond its response
and innovation capacities, the
materialization o the delivery o the
pre-salt becomes essential to keep the
reputation o the brand Petrobras.
ItaR$ 24,296
Segment: Financial
Services
01 +18%
BradescoR$ 13,633
Segment: Financial
Services
02 +10%
PetrobrasR$ 11,608
Segment: Energy03 +7%
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Best Brazilian Brands 2011
The beer that desce redondo" or air and
square in English, signicantly increases
the brand value and its strategy ocused
on innovation. Ambevs innovation
department already represents over 15% o
the companys market share in Brazil, and
Skol represents most o these innovations.
In 2010 Skol executives decided to aim 15%
o the marketing budget to actions in the
internet. This is the biggest investment
already made by the brand in the digital
environment. Furthermore, the launching
oSkol Cinco, the rst 5-liter beer barrel
o the market, reinorces the alignment
between brand and product. For 2011 the
brand promises a beer that does not make
you eel stued. This distinction places Skol
as the 4th most sold beer o the world and
the most sold in Brazil.
With a 23% growth in market share and
an 18% growth in their total consultants
database compared to the previous year,
Natura remains as the lead brand in the
Brazilian market o cosmetics, ragrances
and personal care, as well as in the direct
sales segment. In 2010 alone, 191 newproducts were launched, supported by
a tough marketing investment [R$ 409
million], nanced by productivity earnings.
It is not a coincidence that Natura carries
on being the benchmark mentioned when
the subject is corporate citizenship.
One o the rst companies to apply the
concept in its business and brand practices,
Natura continues achieving new and
daring targets in the reduction o the
environmental impact o its operations,
besides consistently running the projectVer para Crer or Seeing is Believing,
reaching up to 5,690 schools in 350
Brazilian cities, involving over 450,000
people.
Banco do Brasil went through the year o
election and o the integration o Nossa
Caixa operations without turbulence.
It was the leader in branches in the high
competed state o So Paulo and it hasextended its clients database, which
includes the signicant share coming rom
the state Government and Judiciary Power.
It has beaten records in the granting o
credit and it is number one in the consigned
and rural credit modalities.
I in capillarity and credit it has enhanced
its vocation, Banco do Brasil has innovated
by launching the "Saque Sem" made via cell
phone, without using the bank card. The
surprise came with the announcement
o the signo o the gua Brasil program
intentions protocol and o its sel-denition
as the Bank o Water, a conusing
movement or a brand that traditionally
supports national sports and culture.
In the wave o the internationalization o
national companies it took advantage othe good moment to have Brazil as a last
name and it went away to araway lands. It
has acquired a participation in the Bank o
Patagnia and it has announced the
intensication o its presence in countries
o South America, Arica and Asia. Its
international acceptance will be a tough
test to its brand strength, which is ully
attached to the not always avorable
characteristics o the Brazil brand. Aware
o the challenge, the bank has increased its
marketing investments in 70% this year.
Bancodo BrasilR$ 11,309
Segment: Financial
Services
04 +8%
+10%
SkolR$ 7,277
Segment: Food&drink05
+22%
NaturaR$ 5,666
Segment: Cosmetics06
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Best Brazilian Brands 2011
Lojas Americanas are celebrating a 17%
increase in its brand value compared
to 2010. Physical presence and the
increase o sales, reected in the nancial
perormance, help the brand to conquer
greater importance and, thereore, value.
In 2010 the chain o stores, present in all
the regions o the country, opened 70 new
stores, 21 in the Express ormat. Paying
attention to the habits o consumers and
because o their desire or practicality and
convenience, Americanas has recently
adjusted the ocus on this modality, in
order to oer closer contact to customers
as well as a more relevant experience.
Today, the 541 stores are responsible or
the consolidated net prot o R$ 309.6
million in 2010, compared to the R$
176.1 million in 2009. It presents another
piece o relevant inormation with the
signicant perormance in e-commerce,
which since 1999 has been built
consistently, with ocus and good results
or the company. Through mergers and
acquisitions, Americanas gained efciency
and logistics, being able to expedite its
deliveries in several Brazilian regions.
Renner appeared in the ranking or the
rst time last year and it is still progressing
by taking wide steps, opening rom 12
to 15 new stores every year, innovating
in a smaller model consisting o stores
outside shopping malls, which until
then represented 90% o their presence.
It has strengthened its expansion in
the North and North-East regions
by supporting regional events and
promoting ashion shows. Part o thestrength o Renner comes rom its clear,
well dened and well indicated own
portolio at the points o sale. But its real
vocation is at the brand commitment
level with its clients: every year,
executives rom the headquarters in
the city o Porto Alegre spend one day
perorming essential unctions and
living the daily routine o the store, all
equipped with an "enchantometer",
where customers can maniest their
level o satisaction with the visit,
and annually the company publishes
and distributes to its employees a
book with real enchantment stories
told by the store salespeople. Thisyear Renner showed another side to
the Market, more aggressive, which
demonstrates its will to occupy other
markets by acquiring the bedding,
towels and table linen store Camicado.
RennerR$ 835
Segment: Retail11 +7%
LojasAmericanasR$ 703
Segment: Retail
12+17%
VivoR$ 1,700
Segment:
Telecommunication
10 +16%For Vivo, 2010 was one more year o
leadership. The top o mind brand
according to Dataolha and the most
reliable or mobile phone according
to IBOPE attracted 33% o the newcomers into the post-paid segment.
The clarity and consistency o the Vivo
brand are important actors in the
contribution to its strength, but its high
point is the commitment demonstrated
by the excellence o its services. The
company has achieved 99.6% o the
quality targets imposed by Anatel and
had the least number o registered
complaints: 0.2 or each 1000 clients.
In 2010 Telenica announced the
acquisition o Portugal Telecoms
participation in Vivo, becoming its
main controller. Vivo was the brand
chosen to replace the Telenica
brand commercially, making Brazil
the only Latin American country thatwill not use the Movistar brand.
Strong today, Vivo is getting ready or a
tough test by taking over the appointment
oer o a company that has spent the
year apologizing with customers or its
ailures in the wideband services and which
occupies the top position o all complaint
rankings o consumer protection ofces.
Being extremely authentic, will the
brand Vivo be resilient to support such
greater and less innovative oer?
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14.
Cielo is debuting in this years ranking
as a new brand in the market,
created in 2009, originated rom thetransition o the Visanet brand ater
the democratization o the use o card
associations. Initially in a segment with
little dierentiation, Cielo increases the
Role o Brand in the purchase decision
by associating its brand with innovative
products such as payment solutions
via cell phone and loyalty programs.
In 2010 it strongly invested in the
consolidation o its brand in the market
and in teaching its clients the new
market reality. Its communication
ocused on perormance and agility,
providing characteristics to the newbrand personality added to the expertise
o its past. It is currently the leader in the
nancial volume o transactions, leader
in the number o associated merchants,
and it has the most capillarity and
market penetration (1.8 million
merchants), besides being present
in about 98.2% o Brazilian cities.
Synonym o quality and reliability, Cyrela
is considered one o the most solid and
admired companies in its segment. All its
legacy is the result o over 50 years o work
in the construction segment, delivering
products and services o highest quality.
Furthermore, it benets rom the bad
reputation o many players in its same
segment to become even stronger.
Now that the brand has already built
its pillars, it is diving into the strength
its brand has in the market and into
the high expansion o its segment.
Caixa Econmica Federal, brand that will
be 150 years old in 2011, makes its debut
in the Best Brazilian Brands ranking.
It is the biggest public bank o Latin
America: its clients database currently
counts on over 51 million people between
checking account and saving account
holders, rom all income ranges. The
Caixa Econmica brand mingles with
the history o the country because o the
strong activity o the institution as a public
policies agent: own house, credit lines
to companies associated with BNDES,
unemployment insurance, PIS, FGTS and
the omnipresent casas lotricas today
an important outsourcer o services that
previously were only oered by banks.
Consistent in its line o actuation, in its
target to promote social inclusion and
its positioning, the CEF brand supports
several artistic, cultural, educational
and sports projects and materializes its
belie in people by making benets and
programs available to workers, besides
being physically present in all Brazilian
regions, with over 36,000 units.
Pioneer and owner o the biggest
telecommunications network o Brazil,
Embratel is a 45-year old company and it
is one o the most remembered brands by
Brazilians. Today, mainly in the xed-linetelephone segment, Embratel has been
suering with the maturation o the
segment. Although it has initiatives that
indicate the companys responsiveness
(oering xed-line telephone and cable
TV), innovation is not coming at enough
speed to ollow up on the consumers
desire or agility, comort and convergence.
The consumer is looking or initiatives
that are more adequate to its lie style inanother type o service: mobile telephones.
Established in a solid base o tradition and
recognition, Embratel is still enjoying the
results obtained rom its glorious past, but
it is already suering with the new reality.
EmbratelR$ 619
Segment:
Telecommunication
13 -15%
CaixaEconmicaFederalR$ 563
Segment: Financial
Services
16
CyrelaR$ 587
Segment: Real Estate15 +8%
Cielo
R$ 604Segment: Services
14
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Present in the ranking or the rst time,
the brand Extra demonstrates synergy
between its strategy and objectives.
Founded in the end o the 90s, the brand
was created by the Po de Acar Group to
take over the leadership o hypermarkets in
Brazil. It was the rst one to have 24-hour
stores and its main value is the low price/
cost strategy combined with the great
variety o products. Today Extra is present
throughout the country, with over 400
stores, in the hypermarket, supermarket,
close stores (Extra Fcil), drugstores and
gas stations ormats, besides the website.
Within the Po de Acar Group, Extra
is the business brand that growths the
most, with exibility to t the growth and
support the demands o consumers. The
conversion o the CompreBem and Sendas
ags has contributed to strengthen the
Extra brand even more in the supermarket
model, adherent to the behavior o medium
class consumers and some regional needs.
The most authentic telephone
communication brand o the country
and probably o the entire ranking
raises the ag or reedom and
makes speeches about providingoptions to customers, about showing
what is behind the promotions and
about oering plans that are easy to
understand. Oi bets in a distinguishing
point: simple when oering but daring
when communicating. But the brand
still has to justiy all its courage in the
communication o the delivery, as it
has suered with coverage ailure in
the beginning o its operations in So
Paulo and in 2010 it was among the top
three in Anatels xed-line, mobile and
long distance telephone communication
complaints ranking. Can the brandssympathy make up or operational issues
that impact on its image? This does not
seem to be a problem or the growth
o the company, which in 2010 was
consolidated as the main outsourcer o
telecommunication services in Brazil,
highlighting its leadership in xed
wideband, with 4.4 million accesses.
Considered one o the main economydevelopers o the state o Rio Grande do
Sul, Banrisul is the third biggest company
o Rio Grande do Sul and it is the top o
mind in the region. Its work is signicant
in the South region, but it is not known
much in the other Brazilian regions,
and it invests very little in expansion.
Very ocused on personal development,
it has been a public policies agent or 83
years and it is present in the daily routineo 98% o the population o the state.
Nevertheless, 2010 was a tough year
or the Banrisul brand: the bank was
investigated by the Federal Police because
o institutional embezzlement, and the
brand, extremely admired and recognized
by the local population, had its image
harmed and its credibility questioned.
+9%
OiR$ 514
Segment:
Telecommunication
17
BanrisulR$ 501
Segment: Financial
Services18 -22%
ExtraR$ 496
Segment: Retail19
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Big exporters aterthe storm
The segments that were impacted the most by the global crisis
were those o commodities because they are so dependent on the
international market.
In 2010 we saw many brands, mainly rom the mining and steel
segments, disappear rom the ranking, and although the world
presents signs o recovery, demand is still unstable and the playersthat took longer to adapt their strategies are still suering. The
exception was Vale, which demonstrated great responsiveness
and signicantly increased its revenues between 2009 and 2010.
The Real Estate Market is lookingor a synonym or the category
Last year some brands rom the real estate market made
their debut in the ranking, but the growth o their values
was less signicant than that o brands rom other segments
and most o them ended up staying out in a year when the
qualication score was higher. Despite the boom in real estate
credit and the good results, brands still have low inuence inthe purchase decision o the segment. Image and reputation
criteria are crucial when choosing a real estate, but they
are common to a list o big brands o the market and vary a
lot rom region to region. The challenge o big construction
companies and developers is delivering distinction.
Some smaller players nd in architecture, in sustainable
construction and in the outsourcing o services the answer
to create their own relevant territory, but none o the big
players deends one o these territories. A blank page to
the managers o these brands, who have in their hands
a product that is so important to their customers and
that oers so many possibilities or customization.
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20.
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22.
How to apply the theoryto build brands
Interbrand has been living the world o brands or over 30 years and is attentive to all movements that inuence
them. Our brand evaluation jobs, quite well known because o the rankings we publish, help us map the actors
that contribute to the brand strength and also how they evolve, become more important and even their
conguration throughout time.
One o the main pillars o brand strength comprehends corporate citizenship, a subject that is present in many
meetings, workshops and courses in the corporate world. It is not new, but this has been calling our attention
because o its ast evolution, motivated by expectation and by the demand o several stakeholders as well as by
the actors that relate to the brands.
Employees
The millenials who are now
getting to the work marketwant to work or companies
that have a clear goal.
Credibility
Ater an age where companies
lost their consumer's trust,
the eort to keep their
reputation intact is essential.
Clients
Having their own corporate
citizenship targets to meet,clients have been demanding
more and more rom
their suppliers.
Risk Mitigation
Taking responsibility proactively
is much more efcient than
xing problems ater they occur
Consumers
Consumers talk more to brands
and are much more aware. Whatcompanies do is more important
than what they say.
Environmental Risk
The concern with environmental
impact is in vogue.
Corporate citizenship comes
as a measure to help thebusiness to reduce costs.
STAKEHOLDERS
FATORES
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The new age o corporate citizenship
CATEGORIES
computers
automotive
retail
beverages
ast-ood restaurantsservices stations
chocolate
Entering this world is already
difcult because o the language. Many
names to the same thing and ewdirect explanations o what is what.
This was one o the motivations we had
to choose the term corporate citizenship
rather than other similar terms such
as corporate social responsibility and
sustainability. The concept is not new and
does not intend to destroy the territory
that has already been built by corporate
social responsibility and sustainability.
The intention here is to widen the
discussion, make the debate richer and
bring the subject to our everyday routine,
speaking in a broader manner and tryingto integrate all these concepts that are
already installed in the repertory o people
with a much broader way o thinking.
Ater all, companies are made o people,
and, like us, they might or might not be
considered good citizens, depending
on how positive their coexistence with
the society is and on how they treat
the main elements o their businesses:
employees and suppliers, the communities
where they operate, the governments
that inuence their work and the planet
which enables their existence.
Besides being more understandable
than the social bias o corporate social
responsibility and not appealing to the
environment which has taken sustainability
over, we believe it is easy to understand
when we talk about corporate citizenship.
We want to talk about the position
o the companies, the practices that
generate the perception o what
they are. And perception is brand.
That is where we make our contribution.
Going deeper in the investigation
To start talking about corporate
citizenship and explaining the change we
could see in our clients and in our brands
we needed resh news, new content.
The studies we have read about this
subject seemed content to simply ask
consumers i they considered corporate
citizenship important. Interbrand wanted
to go beyond. We wanted to understandwhat is behind the importance o each
subject, and i this importance becomes
a decision driver, i it actually intereres
in the manner consumers buy.
To do so we have conduced a
comprehensive quantitative
survey to dene the relevance o
corporate citizenship in the choice
o products/services and in the
relationship with brands in boththe B2C and the B2B markets.
CATEGORIES
computer hardware
heavy machinery
nancial services
wirelessB2C
B2B
5227 consumers between the ages o18 and 65 who play an active role inthe purchase decision o their homes
1861 buyers rom small and mediumcompanies and big corporations who play
an active role in the purchase decision
Corporate citizenship: a widerand more balanced approach
Companies are made o people and, likeus, they might or might not be consideredgood citizens, depending on how positivetheir coexistence with the society is.
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24.
DRIVER
SofCORPORATECITIZENSHIP
Convenient location
It has convenience stores I like
Oers technically advanced products
Oers competitive prices
Oers quality services
Facilities are clean and well kept
Develops alternative energy sources
I hear and see many things about the brand
Treats its employees, partners and suppliers airly
Supports the communities where it operates
Supports NGOs
Has partnerships with the government to positively impact the society
Oers products that are environmentally responsible
Makes an eort to minimize its environmental impactInuences its supply chain to positively impact on the society
0,470
0,324
0,287
0,249
0,303
0,304
0,213
0,187
0,203
0,192
0,176
0,214
0,203
0,2010,240
Decision drivers (example in a service station) Regression coefcient Behavior
OR
Brand
choice
OR
Favorable impressiono the brand
OR
Brand Advocacy
Brand Commitment
To get the gures
The greatest contribution o this study is
that it was one o the rst to isolate the
corporate citizenship variable to really
understand its role. Also, we didnt want
to obtain a local perspective but a global
view. In 2010 Interbrand established
a partnership with the Hall&Partners
Research Institute to listen to consumers,
buyers and clients. Brazil was one o the
6 ofces that participated in the processalong with China, Germany, Japan,
England and the United States, selected
to ensure the diversity o cultures and
economic relevance to the study.
We decided to include buyers not only
because o the very little inormation
available on the inuence o corporate
citizenship in this market, but also
because o the increasing number o
B2B clients who come to us or branding
projects. Ater the Walmart eect, which
greened the supply chain o companies
and made buyers begin to worry about the
type o suppliers they hired, we wanted
to understand whether there was a
relationship between corporate citizenship
and the purchase behavior o companies.
We enriched the study by interviewing
leader clients and companies in the
surveyed categories. In Brazil , we
talked to the people in charge ocorporate citizenship, sustainability
and marketing o companies such
as Petrobrs, Ita, Embraer,
Banco Real/Santander, Vivo and Bunge.
The rst results were published in
our paper The New Age o Corporate
Citizenship and presented or debate
and questioning in the event in
partnership with Harvard University in
December, which had the participation
o clients, experts and proessors.
The most important is that we
actually observed that the behavior o
consumers and buyers is signicantly
impacted by corporate citizenship.
That is, it is proved that corporate
citizenship aects the brand value. And
this is an excellent starting point.
The study has led us to many other
hypothesis about the application o the
study in Brazil, where much is said about
corporate citizenship. These are ideasthat have been in the corporate universe
or years, disseminating a sense o
urgency that is present in many meetings,
workshops and courses with specialized
consultants, but it is still little practiced.
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26.
Some examples obtained rom
Brazilian NGOs websites:
Denition o social responsibility:
"Corporate social responsibility is themanagement method dened by the
ethical and transparent relationship
o the company with all the audiences
with which it relates and by dening
corporate targets that leverage the
sustainable development o the society,
protecting environmental and cultural
resources to the uture generations,
observing the diversity and promoting
the reduction in social inequality.
Mission o an institute:
"Create a human community wheremale and emale values are balanced,
which sees itsel as part o the
Planets web o lie and, as such,
takes care o lie or lie itsel and
accepts mankind in all its diversity.
Its perectly possible to use the brands
speech style that is already established and
recognized by the clients. A complicated
and dense speech makes people go
away and reinorces the eco-boring
idea. Instead o showing a leaking tapand saying how many children in a
distant continent could be saved rom
thirst with the water wasted here, it
is possible to be direct and unny as in
the "Pee in the Shower" campaign.
01. Simple,not simpleton.
Corporate citizenship does not need tohave a tone o voice that is difcult, boringor dierent rom that o the brand.
Many o our recommendations to
clients include strategies or them to
communicate more clearly and efciently,
avoiding jargons and speeches that are
too technical and rhetoric. Many timescorporate citizenship seems to be conned
to a theoretical environment, academic
nearly, and difcult to penetrate. This
goes rom its denitions to explanations
o initiatives, programs and platorms.
Who said that corporate citizenship
has to be that boring and difcult?
Our Third Sector is populated by
missions and denitions that not only
empty their respective meanings and
decrease their power o action but
also make anyone who does not havea Ph.D. in the subject run away.
Many times, corporatecitizenship seemsto be coninedto a theoreticalenvironment,academic nearly, anddiicult to penetrate.
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The new age o corporate citizenship
02. I I am this nice,why is it that no one
buys my product?Choose the best moment and the besttarget audience or your message.
Beore the study, we thought that in
Brazil corporate citizenship was not
yet a demand driver as it is in other
more developed countries, where therelationship o corporate citizenship
with purchase denition would
be more straightorward because
consumers are more used to it.
We proved that here in our country the
relationship o corporate citizenship
with purchase decision is actually
very low but this happens to all the
countries that have been analyzed,
around 2% in B2B and B2C. The
gures in some B2B categories are
slightly higher, which we believe is
the result o regulations and also
because the companies are more
attentive to their supply chain.
We know these gures will not convert
Preerence
Commitment
Advocacy
Choice
B2C
13% 17%
6% 8%
9% 12%
2% 3%
Other actorsCorporate citizenshipSource: Corporate citizenship study 2010
B2B
anybody, but the act that corporate
citizenship already appears as a driver and
an inuence actor is a good start. And
it is interesting to notice where it causesthe most impact: it is when the people
are creating their impression about the
brand, and not really at purchase time.
Understanding where corporate citizenship
impacts on the relationship stages o the
client/ consumer with the brand makes
it easier to delimitate where the best
opportunities or action are. As it has
been identied that corporate citizenship
has greater eect on the stage where a
preerence or a brand is created, it is more
eective to concentrate investments in
actions that impact on how clients and
consumers engage with them than on
the purchase decision process itsel.
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28.
03. The aura eect.
Focus, ocus, ocus.
The study proved that people tend to
credit companies which have successul
corporate citizenship initiatives
concentrated in a single area. This
happens because the audience has a
good general perception o companies
that have a dened ocus, instead o
reading isolated eorts. The aura eect
allows a company that does very well at
owning a specic territory [supply chains,
relationship with employees, partnershipswith the government] to be noticed as a
good citizen, on the contrary o those that
choose to have initiatives in all areas.
There is a reason i, to date, in surveys with
audiences in general, the two brands that
always appear as the most sustainable in
Brazil still are Banco Real [in memoriam]
and Natura.
The main implication or the brand
strategy is that this concentrated
eort can provide greater return on the
investment. Find your niche and get hold
o it. This is better than alling into thetemptation o doing a little o everything
and making it difcult or the audience to
understand what you want.
04. The project has beenapproved, now we needto dene the cause.
Corporate citizenship has to talk tothe brand management, which has
to talk to the business strategy.
Here in Brazil, not always the relevance
o the causes chosen is tuned or is
coherent with the companys core-
business or values. Corporate citizenship
still doesnt talk to the brand management;
and associations that are not logical to the
stakeholders make it difcult to add value.
It has taken some time or brand consulting
to convince the company managers thatthe management o their brands should
be intimately connected to the business
management. Today, in some cases, the
branding manages to even guide the
business.
In the same manner, it makes total
sense or the corporate citizenship o the
company to be also guided by the brand
strategy.
Some sentences weheard rom our clientsand partners:
We decided it was important to
invest in social responsibility and
we have managed to approve the
budget, now we have to choose
which cause to support.
xWe plan all our business based on
what we believe, on the impact we
want to have on the world, then wedevelop all the rest.
The audiencehas a good generalperception ocompanies thathave a deined ocus,instead o readingeorts as isolated
actions.
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07. Mind the gap.
Find the balance between what is done and what is communicated.
Some sentences weheard rom our clientsand partners:
We are careul or the
advertisement not to be bigger
than the project. We pay twice
as much attention when the
subject is corporate citizenship.
The problem is to spend ten
times the amount invested
in the program in publicity.
These distortions demonstrate
lack o consistency.
Today, what is done is known by everybody.
Thereore, what is said, besides being less
important, can also make a company be
judged and rejected i the distance between
what is said and what is done is too long.
In the rst big corporate citizenship wave,
brands lled the prime time communicating
their eorts and initiatives in the area,
many times without much background.
The big eect o the green washing wasthe green atigue. All terms associated
with the good nature o companies,
such as corporate social responsibility,
sustainability and green products were
vulgarized. Ater so much criticism,
Ater so much criticism, monitoring anddemands, we have reached a moment wheremany companies do a lot but are araid ocommunicating. The brands still haventound the tone or the legitimate link tocommunicate corporate citizenship.
monitoring and demands, we have
reached a moment where many
companies do a lot, but are araid o
communicating. The brands still havent
ound the tone or the legitimate link to
communicate corporate citizenship.
Although the logic o brands states we
have to do rst and communicate later,
being closed in total silence does not
help. What is seen today is that evencompanies that do it well or have things
to say avoid communicating, as they
are araid o creating a negative image.
The notion o balance is still ar away.
The new age o corporate citizenship
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32.
08. Don Quixote let the companyand citizenship changed brands.
Engagement is essential.
Here in Brazil this still is a very personied
subject, deended by the individual citizen
and rarely by the brand, by the collective
o the company. When these spokespeople
and engaged people change companies,
citizenship might take a ride and
change brands.
09. We will dogood, but whowill pay the bill?
Do not transer the responsibilityto your consumers pocket.
In the beginning, corporate citizenship was merely seen as a
necessary cost and an activity that was separate rom the brands
identity. Or even, in a deensive position, a mattress or thecompany to be one step ahead o government regulations. These
positions are quite dated. I beore it was seen as a cost, today
corporate citizenship can be used in the construction o the brand
and in the generation o value. Billions o dollars in brand value
are currently tied to corporate citizenship - Coca-Cola, IBM and
Microsot together totalize nearly US$ 4 billion invested. When
corporate citizenship is done in a cosmetic way, it creates specic
products and services, separately rom traditional ones, and
generates a cost that is transerred to the consumer. When the
corporate citizenship strategy is directly associated to the business
and the brand, it adds up and it is noticed by the stakeholders as
something that generates value, not cost.
Ater several projects we realized that, at
the same time people provide a human
dimension to the companies missions
and work as catalyzers, many times this
"engine" which is the mission is not spread
and becomes vulnerable and dependent
on the physical presence o its creator.
In these cases, the corporate citizenship
becomes an island, isolated, and no longer
contaminates or motivates everybody.
This sentence we heard during the study
perectly depicts this situation: It is
something we speak a lot about, and when
I say we I mean the president.
With a good engagement process the
brand can make its stakeholders also
owners o these ideas, bringing them
to lie.
The total or these 14 companies
is over US$ 11 billion
Source: Best Global Brands 2009 and Corporate citizenship Study 2010
0.0 1.51.00.5
Billion US$
Coca-Cola
GE
Gillette
Microsot
Toyota
BMW
IBM
Nokia
Cisco
HP
Mercedes
Intel
Samsung
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34.
11. The harder, it is todecide, the more it counts.
The more a purchase is rational, the moreimportant this actor is.
Corporate citizenship contribution
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Percentage %
Cars
Chocolate
Commitment Favorable impressionAdvocacy
Source: Corporate citizenship study 2010
This is an insight which seemed very
obvious to us when we saw the charts,
but we had never seen it anywhere else.
It makes sense that in the categories
where the decision process takes longer
and is more rational the impact o
corporate citizenship is bigger. Thisdiscovery indicates that when people
careully think about a brand, they
consider the corporate citizenship actor.
Nevertheless, when they buy
spontaneously they pay less attention
to the behavior o brands.This does not
mean that chocolate and drinks brands
no longer have to worry about being good
citizens. There is much more behind the
logic that makes consumers establish the
universe o product they consider. They
might not be very interested in whether the
milk chocolate is sustainable, but they can
possibly think i the big brand, the company
that manuactures their avorite sweets, is
reliable and is not destroying our orests.
The act is that this connection more
actively happens when the consumer are
obligated to think about their purchase
instead o simply acting by impulse. I your
product is expensive, complex and will last
long, your company should do more than
just think about corporate citizenship.
When people careully think about a brand,they consider the corporate citizenship actor.Nevertheless, when they buy spontaneously,they pay less attention to the behavior o brands.
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