Benefits & Road-blocks for implementing Geospatial Technology in infrastructure projects

Copyright © 2011 Kalyani GROUP. All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential.

Benefits & Road-blocks

for implementing Geospatial

Technology in infrastructure

projects

Benefits & Road-blocks

for implementing Geospatial

Technology in infrastructure

projects

Dr. Vivek S. KaleM.Sc. Ph.D., FGSI, FIGU.

Dr. Vivek S. KaleM.Sc. Ph.D., FGSI, FIGU.

Kalyani Global Engineering Pvt. Ltd.Industry House, Mundhwa,

PUNE 411 036.

Kalyani Global Engineering Pvt. Ltd.Industry House, Mundhwa,

PUNE 411 036.


Infrastructure Projects: Highways

Est. cost of unplanned Bridge: Rs. 30.0 M each

Est. cost of unplanned re-alignment: Rs. 17.5 M/km

Road Construction: est. Rs. 12.5 Million/ km

Est. cost overruns due to delays: 25% pa


What happens ?

Contractor’s Team

Site access

Raw Material

Idle timeIdle timeIdle timeIdle time

Incorrect Incorrect terrain terrain

assessmentassessment

Incorrect Incorrect terrain terrain

assessmentassessment

Incorrect Incorrect SupplySupply

Incorrect Incorrect SupplySupply

CONSTRUCTIONPLAN

Manpower costs:> 25%

Site reworking: 15%

Replacement cost: 10%


COST ADDITIVESCOST ADDITIVES

MASTER PLANMASTER PLAN

ON-SITE DEVIATIONS : ON-SITE DEVIATIONS : 10 – 200%10 – 200%

PLAN VARIATIONS : PLAN VARIATIONS : 5 – 50%5 – 50%

SUPPLY DELAYS : SUPPLY DELAYS : 10 – 20%10 – 20%



ITEMDAILY VALUE

RATE in Rs. Million

VALUE in Rs. Millions

Length per day 35 km 12.5 437.50

Realignment (2%) 0.7 km 17.5 12.25

New Bridges (1 per day) 1 30.0 30.00

Delay (25% /annum) 0.02 km 12.5 0.30

Total average Value per day 480.05

Average Cost Overrun computed on Daily basis 42.55

Source NHAI 2008

POTENTIAL ADD-ON COSTS PER ANNUM = 42.55 X 365 Million Indian Rupees

USE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY HAS THE CAPACITYUSE OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY HAS THE CAPACITYOF SAVING NOTHING LESS THAN OF SAVING NOTHING LESS THAN 10% OF THE INR 15.3 Billion by conservative estimates!!!!10% OF THE INR 15.3 Billion by conservative estimates!!!!



Supply Chain Management ensures on-time delivery of material leading to elimination of “idle times”

Plan data has taken into account every requirement, hence no unforeseen Bridge or Underpass.

Reduction in re-alignment requirements : > 50%

Restricting Cost overruns to less than 5% of Planned cost

GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGYHas the capacity to:


GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY

By converging data from multiple sources and adding a spatial dimension, GIS delivers

• improved space utilization

• tracking of assets,

• increased accuracy of resources budgeting;

• greater precision of reporting processes, &

• optimized coordination among departments

What more, GIS integrates seamlessly with other enterprise systems such as SCADA, SAP, ERP, ….


Topography

Hydrology Geology

Utilities

Soil

Population

Landuse - Landcover

Urban structures

Socio-economics

Environment

Natural Resources


IS CAPABLE OF ADDRESSING COMPLEX DATA REQUIREMENTS BY INTEGRATING DATA FROM AS DIVERSE COMPONENTS AS


Geospatial : Infrastructure

As-is Data

Plan Layouts [including networks]

Geotechnical characterisation

Engineering surveys

As Built Data

TOWNSHIPS

As-is Data

Approach and Layout design

Engineering surveys

Estimations and construction monitoring

As Built Data

ROADS

As-is Data

Engineering surveys

Need assessment

Design & Erection

Networks

As Built Data

NETWORKS


Site Selection

Site Access

Connecting Networks

WIND ENERGY Prospect

Assessment

Mine Layouts

Access & Infrastructure

Excavation Planning

Excavation Monitoring

MINING

Access

Connecting Networks

Engineering & Geotechnical characterisation

Design & Erection

As Built Data

POWER PLANT

Geospatial : Infrastructure

AND OTHERS..

SCM ....ASSET MANAGEMENT


From site planning

toas-builts,

GIS is a

comprehensive platform that allows you to

manage and integrate disparate

data types. CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

CONCEPT PLAN MASTER PLAN

OPERATIONS& MANAGEMENT

ENGINEERING DESIGNS & PLANS

A system that has efficacy across the Project Life Cycle

GISGIS


With direct data

access, transformation,

and export capabilities,

one can easily use & distribute

your data in many formats

thus servingMULTIPLE

USERS&

USER NEEDS.CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

CONCEPT PLAN MASTER PLAN

OPERATIONS& MANAGEMENT

ENGINEERING DESIGNS & PLANS

GISGIS

NEED FOR CHANGE

REVISED PLAN

A system that has efficacy across the Project Life Cycle


Deviation Tracking

Supply Chain Management

CONSTRUCTION PHASE CONSTRUCTION PHASE

Resource Planning

Plan : Construction comparison

DESIGN DATA BASE

ON-LINEUPDATES

Ensures accurate compliance to PlanEnables rapid problem resolution

Continuous updates yield near-real time assessment


enhances business process efficiency by • Improving data accuracy, accessibility &integrity• Supporting informed decision making• Providing for resource and asset management• Shortening disaster response time • Enhancing customer service• Increasing technology return on investment• REMOVING THE GUESSWORK &• PROVIDE ACCURACY.

= MISSION CRITICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM

Geospatial Technology


• User ignorance……….

• User resistance…….

• User indifference (intuitive / threat perception)

• Cost fear……..??

ROAD-BLOCKS


Spatial Information Systems have 2 primary Spatial Information Systems have 2 primary

component: component: software and data/ contentssoftware and data/ contents..

The software platforms have reached a very high level The software platforms have reached a very high level stability and robustness over the last 20 years.stability and robustness over the last 20 years.

We are sadly way behind on the ‘contents’ front. We are sadly way behind on the ‘contents’ front.

ADDRESSING THE ADDRESSING THE

‘‘CONTENTS’ CONTENTS’

Is an urgent requirement.Is an urgent requirement.

Spatial Information Systems have 2 primary Spatial Information Systems have 2 primary

component: component: software and data/ contentssoftware and data/ contents..

The software platforms have reached a very high level The software platforms have reached a very high level stability and robustness over the last 20 years.stability and robustness over the last 20 years.

We are sadly way behind on the ‘contents’ front. We are sadly way behind on the ‘contents’ front.

ADDRESSING THE ADDRESSING THE

‘‘CONTENTS’ CONTENTS’

Is an urgent requirement.Is an urgent requirement.


INFORM

DEMONSTRATE

CO-OPERATE

SYNERGISE

STANDARDISE

INTEGRATE

WAY AHEAD …….


GEOSPATIAL

FIELD & SURVEY

IT

Functional relations

Commercial requirements

Administrative requirements

Planning requirements

Legal requirements

Construction requirements


Plumbing

Building Design

NetworkEngineering

Environmental

Functional relations


LandscapeArchitecture

Town Planning

Structural Engineering

InfrastructureEngineering

WaterEngineering

Layout and data requirements


Plumbing

Building Design

NetworkEngineering

Environmental

Functional relations : Plan


LandscapeArchitecture

Town Planning

Structural Engineering

InfrastructureEngineering

WaterEngineering

MARKETING TEAM

COMMERCIAL TEAM

CONSTRUCTION TEAM


GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGYGEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGY

ENRICH THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS BY PROVIDING THE KNOWLEDGE OF

“WHERE”

ENRICH THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS BY PROVIDING THE KNOWLEDGE OF

“WHERE” THUS, PROVIDING ANUNSCRAMBLED VIEW

OF THE EARTH AND ITS SYSTEMS & PROCESSES


All rights reserved. All information is strictly confidential and may not be disclosed third parties without the approval from authorised officer of the Kayani Group.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Benefits & Road-blocks for implementing Geospatial Technology in infrastructure projects