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Wednesday 10/7/09 presentation on understanding the benefit options you may be presented with in your career search.
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BENEFIT PACKAGES – what’s included?
Health InsuranceDental/VisionLife InsuranceLong Term Disability – LTDEducational Benefits (employee and dependents)Sick LeaveVacation LeavePTO – Paid Time OffHolidaysRetirement ContributionsParkingChildcare Facilities
HEALTH INSURANCE
Average cost of an office visit - $80
Emergency Room Visit - $256
Average cost of a MRI - $2,064
Average cost of a broken ankle (visit, x-ray and cast) - $1,386
Average cost of a birth - $8,000 to $10,000
Average cost of having your wisdom teeth pulled - $1,100
HEALTH INSURANCE
“Health Insurance Premiums Rose Four Times the Wages and Inflation in the last decade.”
“The average employer-sponsored premium for a family of four costs close to $13,000/year and the employee foots about 30% of the cost.”
National Coalition on HealthCare – September 2009.
HEALTH INSURANCE
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN TO YOU – as the cost of health care costs increase for your employer – more costs are shifted to you either through lower salaries, lower health insurance coverage or higher premiums.
HEALTH INSURANCE Types of Health Insurance
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)Primary care physician – coordinates care Pre-approved appointments onlyLeast expensive plan for employeeReferrals to Specialists required
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO)More flexibility Payment to health care providers negotiatedIn and out-of-network care available
HEALTH INSURANCE
Types of Health Insurance (con’t)
Indemnity Plan or Fee-for-ServiceOffers the most freedom & flexibility
Few employers offer this plan – expensiveExpensive plan for employee
DENTAL/VISION INSURANCE
Dental plan maybe included in the health plan or a stand alone plan that costs extra.
Dental plans usually pay 100% for preventative
80% for restorative – fillings 50% for crowns
Vision coverage is usually part of medical plan but can be stand alone or not offered.
LIFE INSURANCE
Term Life No cash valueInexpensiveTerms at end of employment
Whole LifeHas a cash valueCost based on ageUsually not offered by employers
LONG TERM DISABILITYLTD
One of your most important benefits – replaces a % of your salary if you become disabled (usually a 6 month waiting period).
An expensive benefit to provide to employees.
EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS
An important benefit if you want to further your education.
Educational benefits can be offered to spouses/dependents
You could be taxed on the value of the benefit.
PAID TIME OFFPTO
Vacation leave and sick leave combined.
Accrued – carries over to the next yearOr
Use it or lose it at the end of the year
RETIREMENT
401(k) Contributions – retirement savings plan funded by a for-profit employer
403(b) – Contributions – retirement savings plan funded by a non-profit employer
RETIREMENT
Eligibility Requirements – waiting period
Employer Contributions & Matching Contributions
Supplemental Retirement – money deferred by employee
Vesting – meaning yours to keep when you leave the company – can vest immediately or a period of time.
Early Withdrawal – no withdrawals except hardships, are allowed until you terminate.
RETIREMENT
Tax-deferred compounding – one of the best features of either 401(k) or 403(b) plans.
Your contributions are pre-tax and money earned is also pre-tax until withdrawn.
RETIREMENT$1 million – in your 401(k)
Saving just $200 a month or $1.15 an hour for 35 years assuming 10% interest.
Waiting 5 years to begin saving you will need to save $356 a month or $2.05 an hour.
Waiting 10 years to begin saving you will need $634 a month or $3.66 an hour.
JUST DO IT!
RETIREMENT
$50,000 – salary
You contribute 10% of your salary into your 401(k) - $5,000
$45,000 is your new taxable salary
Claiming a $45,000 salary instead of a $50,000 lowers your tax bill by $1,400 (28% tax bracket)
Because you took advantage of pre-tax contributions - your new take home salary instead of being reduced by $5,000 is only reduced by $3,600.
You are paying yourself first and paying Uncle Sam second.