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Combined Stresses –Combined Normal Stresses Axial(P)/Bending (M) Page A 1
Calculate tensile stress
Calculate bending stress
Find total
708
10 k
30o
Combined Stresses –Combined Normal Stresses Axial(P)/Bending (M) Page A 2
10.6 page 588 Tension in blade is 125 N Draw free-body of top beam
Find compressive stress
Find bending stress
Find combined worst case
Combined Stresses –Combined Normal Stresses Axial(P)/Bending (M) Page A 3
10.16 page 590 EF Tensile 54 kBack to back steel angles, ASTM A360.6 yield strength Pg 696 angles
Try 4 x 3 x 1/4
Free-body of EF
Shear Diagram
Moment Diagram
Populate
σ= P2 A
+ M2S
Estimate need A for axial only
Estimate needed S for bending only
Combined Stresses – Combined Normal and Torsional Shear Stress Page B 1
10-28 page 592-3Choose standard pipeHold Maximum Shear stress to 8000psi
Identify worst case element
Find M on element
Find T on element
Select pipe page 710 Find ZP needed
Combined Stresses – Rotating Shafts, Page C 1
Page 546 - 55110.32 page 594, shaft diameter 1.75 inFind maximum shear stress
3. Sketch torques at each pulley
1. Find y force at bearings
2. Sketch shear and moment diagrams
4. Find τmax at C
τ max=√(σ2 )2
+τ2
Combined Stresses – Axial/Direct Shear Page D 1
xy
10-40 page 595Machine screw diameter 48 mm, pitch 5.0mm page 694Tensile stress 120 MPa on thread tensile areaNon treaded area pure shear force of 80kN.Find the maximum shear stress
Find force Find τ
Find combined
Find σ at element
Noncircular Shapes Page F 1
Page 227 use Roark for other shapes
10-46 page 595 Triangle 50mm sidesAxial force 115 kNTorque 775 NmFind maximum shear stress.
Find σ
Find τ
Find τmax
General Combined Stresses Page G 1
10.60 page 597σx = 20 ksi σy -5 ksi τxy 10 ksi CCWmaximum shear stresscalculate principal stresses
τ max=∓ √[ 12 (σx−σ y )]
2
+τ xy2
σ 1=12 (σ x+σ y )+ τmax
σ 2=12 (σ x+σ y )−τmax
General Combined Stresses Page G 2
Normal stress in u direction
σ u=12 (σ x+σ y )+ 1
2 (σx−σ y ) cos2φ−τ xy sin2φ
Shear stress, uv
τuv=−12 (σ x−σ y ) sin 2φ−τ xycos2φ
10-96 page 598σx = 300 MPa, σy = -100 MPa, τxy = 80 MPa cw30 deg ccw
General Combined Stresses – Mohr’s Circle Page H 1
10.60 page 597σx = 20 ksi σy -5 ksi τxy 10 ksi CCWUse Mohr’s circle to find principal stressesmaximum shear stress
Plot σx and τxy, σy and τyx
Use circle geometry instead of equations
CW
General Combined Stresses – Mohr’s Circle Page H 2
10-92 page 598σx = -840 kPa σy -335 kPa τxy 120 kPa CCWUse Mohr’s circle to find principal stressesmaximum shear stress (enhanced)
Combined Stress Design Page G 1
Steps (stay in N and mm for stress calculations)Find σ from bending
σ x=K tM cI
=K tMS
Find τ from torque
τ xy=K tTcJ
=K tTZ P
Find σ1 σ2 τmax using equations or Mohr’s circleCompare to τmax guideline and material propertyFind Von Mises σe Compare to guideline and material property
Study pages 528 - 540
Power shaft, AISI 1040 cold drawn, 55mm diameter, Kt = 1.6, TB = 298 Nm, N = 4Will it fail using maximum shear stress failure theory?Will it fail using Von Mises failure theory?
Combined Stress Design Page G 2
Combined Stress Design Page G 3
Combined Stress Design Page G 4