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Benchmarking Service Summary
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Contents
Benchmark Service Overview
Benchmarking Principles
Reporting Examples
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Contents
Benchmark Service Overview
Benchmarking Principles
Reporting Examples
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Network Optimization and Assurance Services
Perf
orm
an
ce C
on
su
ltin
g
Develop
Assure
Optimize
Analyze
Pro
ject
Man
ag
em
en
t
Network performance
assessment & analysis
Radio
interface
Benchmarking
Transport &
backbone
Core network
Fixed / mobile
Access network
Fixed / mobile
Network Optimization and
Assurance Services
Capability extension
managementPerformance
New feature
introduction
Network
evolution
The offered optimization services will be customized to meet your specific needs.
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
What is Benchmarking?
• Benchmarking is drive & static testing of voice and data services using a standardized test set-up and evaluation method
• 100+ operators have been measured in 30+ countries
• OSS KPI related “benchmarking” is rather covered under Assessment
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
100+ operators measured in 30+ countries
*) other technologies are: GSM/GPRS, EDGE, CDMA1X, TDMA
EraCentertelPolkomtel
P4
PL
OITIMClaroTIM TDMAClaro TDMAVivo CDMATelemig TDMA
BR
ConecelConecel TDMABellSouth CDMABellSouth TDMATelcel CDMA
EC
MobilinkUfone Warid
Telenor
PK
AWSCingularT-MobileSprint CDMAVerizon CDMA
USA
E-PlusO2T-MobileD2-Vodafone
D
SFROrangeBouygues
F
AirtelAmenaMovistar
E
OrangeSunriseSwisscom
CH
TIMWindVodafone
I
BaseMobistarProximus
B
OptusTelstraVodafone
AUS
IndosatExcelcomTelkomsel
RI
GlobeSmartDigitel
RP
CMCCUnicom GSMUnicom CDMA
CHN
CSLOrangeNew WorldSmartone
HK
FETViboTCC
Chunghwa
TWN
A1ONEMaxmobil
TeleRingThree-UMTS
A
PannonT-MobileVodafone
H
O2OrangeT-Mobile
Vodafone‘3‘ - UMTS
GB KPNOrangeBenVodafoneTelfort
NL TDCTeliaSonofon
DK TeliaCOMVIQVodafone
‘3’ - UMTS
S
DNASoneraRadiolinja
FIN
other technologies *)
UMTS & othertechnologies
ConnexOrange
ROGlobulM-tel
BG
SunComCingular Centennial CDMA
Movistar CDMASprint CDMAVerizon CDMA
PR
AstelitKyiv StarUMC
URS (Moby)
UA
AirtelRelianceHutch
IdeaBSNL
IND
VodafoneMobinil
ET
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Value proposition – Benchmarking
• Benchmarking is the least intrusive service to get insight into the customer’s and his competitors’ network and service performance.
• Little or even no involvement from the operator is needed.
• It is relatively cost limited - depending on scope costs are: 10 – 19k€ for a normal campaign (one metropolitan area – approximately 500km drive testing incl. static tests).
• Service lead time is 2 weeks.
• It is recommended as a door opener service or a service which is done in regular intervals to establish a continuous communication link to your customer.
• Continuous / volume benchmarking is usually delivered through partner companies, consulting companies takes care of the data analysis, reporting and report presentation.
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Value proposition – Benchmarking
• National and international best-in-class comparison allows to position yourself and support strategic decisions (e.g. marketing or network evolution related)
• Rich portfolio of services tested (Coverage Quality, Voice, FTP, Email, HTTP, WAP, SMS, MMS)
• Complete spectrum of technologies (GSM, GPRS, EDGE, TDMA, CDMA1X, EV-DO *), UMTS, HSDPA)
• Clear standards for measurements and high-end tools ensure true comparability of results
• Monitor global and local trends over time
• Unbiased view on service performance
• Benefit from global network of expertise (>1400 Nokia Siemens Networks performance experts around the world)
*) EV-DO requires a slightly longer lead time for service delivery (upgrade required).
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Contents
Benchmark Service Overview
Benchmarking Principles
Reporting Examples
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Drive Test• >500 voice calls per operator.• >200 data tests
• FTP up/download• HTTP download• Email send/receive
• Test route 500 to 700 km
Static Tests• Tests done at 4 static locations• 200 SMS • 100 MMS• 240 WAP tests • 480 Ping jobs• up to 70 FTP up/downloads
Test Overview – Standard Campaign
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Urban
Special
Sub
Sub
Sub Urban
Rural
Rural
Rural
Urban
Special
Sub
Sub
Sub Urban
Rural
Rural
Rural
The measurements in each survey area have the following characteristics:
• Drive test routes are defined such that a defined proportion of test time is carried out in specific area types (urban, rural, motorway) to allow fair comparison between survey areas.
• The overall length of all drive test routes in one survey area is at minimum 500km.
• A survey area is defined as the catchment area of a major city. The exact measurement plan will be discussed prior to the campaign start.
Route planning
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Drive Test - Overview
• Voice and Data services are measured simultaneously during drive test
Data Service
Start of Drive TestVoice Call
Idle30 sec Pause
Data Session
Voice Service
End of Drive Test
Voice Session
Data Session
Data Session
30 sec Pause
Voice Call
Voice Call
Idle
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
• Four locations are selected for static measurement
• The exact locations are agreed in advance with the customer.
• SMS and MMS tests are done
mobile to mobile with both
phones residing at the same
location.
• For WAP Tests only one mobile is necessary
Static Measurement - Overview
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
From End-user perception to Engineering …
VCQI / DCQI
Service Performance
Performance Indicator
Charts, plots & tables
en
gin
ee
rin
g…
… t
op
ma
na
ge
me
nt
en
gin
ee
rin
g…
en
d-u
se
r p
erc
ep
tio
n
60% FTP success DL [%]
40% FTP throughput DL [kbit/s]
e.g.
FTP DL Service (20%)
VCQI / DCQI
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Voice Connection Quality Index (VCQI)
Call Setup Time (CST)
10% Call Setup Time [%]
Call Setup Time (10%)
Call Setup Success Rate (20%)
Call Completion Rate (30%)
Mean Opinion Score (40%)
Call Setup Success Rate
(CSSR)
20% Call Setup Success
Rate [%]
Mean Opinion Score (MOS)
40% MMS success [%]
Call Completion Rate (CCR)
30% Call Completion Rate [%]
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Data Connection Quality Index (DCQI)
GPRS Attach (5%):
50% GPRS attach success [%]
50% GPRS attach delay [s] PDP Context Activation (5%):
50% PDP context success [%]
50% PDP context delay [s]
FTP UL Service (5%):
60% FTP success UL [%]
40% FTP throughput UL [kbit/s]
FTP DL Service (20%):
60% FTP success DL [%]
40% FTP throughput DL [kbit/s]
HTTP Browser (40%):
60% HTTP success [%]
40% HTTP download time [s]
Email Service (10%):
80% Email success [%]
20% Email Transfer Time [s]
SMS Service (10%):
70% SMS success [%]
30% SMS delivery time [s]
GPRS Attach (5%)
PDP Context Activation (5%)
FTP UL Service (5%)
FTP DL Service (20%)
HTTP Browser (40%)
Email Service (10%)
SMS Service (10%)
MMS Service (5%):
80% MMS success [%]
20% MMS delivery time [s]
MMS Service (5%)
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
FTP DLThroughput
[kbit/s]
15.2
28.8
1
3
Bar Charts
The “Max” value shows the best result in all tested networks. In this case the best performing
operator had a FTP DL Throughput of 28.8kbit/s
“low 20% - percentile” shows that 20% of all operators are on
this level or lower.
The “Min” value shows which network showed the lowest
performance in this category. Here the lowest performing
operator had a FTP DL Throughput of 15.2kbit/s
“80% - percentile” draws the borderline to the global top 20%
performers.
50% of all operators are above this “Median” value and 50% of
all operators are below this value.
Here you find individual operators’ results.
2
4
18 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Contents
Benchmark Service Overview
Benchmarking Principles
Reporting Examples
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Introduction
• The following slides shall illustrate the look & feel of a standard benchmarking report.
• The shown slides are only an extract of a full report.
• Reports can be customized according to your wishes.
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Service Performance in XX City at a Glance
top 20% performers internationally
low 20% performers internationally
international average
VCQI
1
2
3
4
5
DCQI
1
2
3 4
5
1 OP1
2 OP2
3 OP3
4 OP45 OP5
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Executive summary - XX City
Voice:
With voice service OP1 is behind local competition. When roaming to OP2, OP1 shows better performance than in its own network.
The OP1 network shows low Speech Quality (MOS) and Call Setup Success, but the Call Setup Time is the shortest measured amongst 3G operators in XX City.
Data:
In its own network OP1 shows an overall excellent performance for data services.
When roaming to OP2 the overall performance of data services is the worst in XX City and below international average. This is mainly due to the bad stability of FTP, HTTP and Email services during roaming.
The drive test indicates a low performance of the GPRS attach in the OP1 network.
22 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Some facts – Benchmarking Project in XX City
Benchmarking of the UMTS networks of: OP1, OP2, OP3 and OP4
Tests done: voice service, data services (HTTP, FTP, Email, MMS, SMS, WAP, Ping)
Test phone: all tests were executed with N6680
Measurement period xxth – xxth January 2010
Per operator approximately:
• 500 two-minute voice calls evaluated
• 200 FTP up- and downloads, 200 Emails send and received, 200 HTTP requests, 200 SMS, 80 MMS, 80 WAP requests, 200 Ping tests
• 500 km of routes driven
Comparison to xx operators in yy countries
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
OP1 - CPICH RSCP, Drops & Fails, XX City
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Voice Service Performance - XX City= Call Setup Time
= Call Setup Success Rate
= Call Completion Rate
= Mean Opinion Score
CST
CSSR
CCR
MOS
VCQI
1
2
3
4
5
CST
6.0
5.0
4.2
2.7
2.3
1
2
3
4
5
CSSR
99.6%
98.6%
96.4%
90.3%
100%
1
23
4
5
CCR
99.4%
98.7%
97.3%
91.0%
100%
1 2
3
4
5
MOS
3.78
3.72
3.70
3.66
3.52
1
2
3
4
5
1 OP1
2 OP2
3 OP3
4 OP45 OP5
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Call Setup & Completion, XX City
With Accessibility of voice calls OP1 is behind local competition and below international standards in its own network.
With respect to Retainability OP1‘s own network shows comparable results to the national market.
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
90 92 94 96 98 100
Call Setup Success Rate [%]
Call C
om
ple
tio
n R
ate
[%
]
Other Networks OP1
OP2 OP3
OP4 OP5
int. Median Call Completion Rate [%] int. Median Call Setup Success Rate [s]
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Call Setup Time
OP1 shows the fastest call setup time in their own network.
Two lower peaks can be seen for OP1 roaming to OP2.
Cumulative Distribution Function CST
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
CST [ms]
Perc
en
tag
e
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5 International Average
Probability Distribution Function CST
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
CST [ms]
Perc
en
tag
e
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5 International Average
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Speech quality (MOS) made “tangible”
Click icons to hear what your subscribers experience!
The man says: "Screen the porch with woven straw mats“
The woman replies: "The lamp shone with a steady green flame."
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,6
2,7
2,8
2,9
3,0
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,4
3,5
3,6
3,7
3,8
3,9
4,0
4,1
4,2
4,3
4,4
>4
,4
MOS score
Bad Poor Fair Good Excellent
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Voice Quality, XX City
Downlink Speech Quality (DL MOS) and Uplink Speech Quality (UL MOS) of OP1 is somewhat behind local competition.
OP2 shows the best DL MOS, OP4 has the best UL MOS.
3.3
3.35
3.4
3.45
3.5
3.55
3.6
3.65
3.7
3.75
3.8
3.3 3.35 3.4 3.45 3.5 3.55 3.6 3.65 3.7 3.75 3.8
UL MOS [-]
DL
MO
S [-]
Other Networks OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Data Service Performance - XX City
DCQI
1
2
3 4
5
HTTP
1
2
3
4
5
FTP DL
1
2
3
4
5
FTP UL
1
2
3
4
5
SMS
1
2
3
4 5
1
2
3
4
5
GPRS Attach
1
2
3
4
5
PDP Context
1
2
3
4
5
1 OP1 2 OP2 3 OP3 4 OP4 5 OP5
30 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
FTP Download, XX City 90% Confidence Interval *.)
OP1 shows excellent service quality with own network.
When roaming to OP2, OP1 shows relatively weak results with respect to FTP Download success.
With average and peak FTP Throughput OP1 and OP2 are equally strong and well above international standards.
*.) more details about the Confidence Interval can be found in the back-up material
FTP DL Success Rate
100.0% 96.5% 100.0% 96.8% 98.4%90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Su
cc
ess
Rate
[%
]
Test Success Rate [%] int. Median Test Success Rate [%]
+
-
FTP DL Throughput
255.9 253.7 257.5
211.0 215.7
294.1 299.3 301.8
274.8
298.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Th
rou
gh
pu
t [k
bit/s
]
Avg Throughput [kbit/s] int. Median Throughput [kbit/s] Max Throughput [kbit/s]
+
-
31 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
Email Send, XX City
90% confidence interval
Email sending from OP1’s own network and from OP3 appears to be most reliable.
Apart from OP3 all operators showed pretty fast email sending times.
In average the transfer time in OP1‘s own network is about 0.5s faster than when roaming to OP2.
Email Send Success Rate
100.0% 97.0% 99.1% 98.1% 100.0%90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Su
cc
ess
Rate
[%
]
Test Success Rate [%] int. Median Test Success Rate [%]
+
-
Email Send Transfer Time
2.1
2.72.6
1.8
3.1
1.6
1.0
1.31.2
1.0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Tra
ns
fer
Tim
e [s
]
Avg Transfer Time [s] int Median Transfer Time [s] Min Transfer Time [s]
-
+
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
HTTP Browser, XX City
90% confidence interval
For OP1 roaming to OP2 also HTTP Browsing was lower in stability than for the other networks.
Apart from OP3 web download times were comparable and faster than international average with OP1(OP1) being the best.
None of the operators is using Performance Enhancement Protocol (PEP)
HTTP Success Rate
100.0% 98.0% 99.5% 100.0% 100.0%90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Su
cc
ess
Rate
[%
]
Test Success Rate [%] int. Median Test Success Rate [%]
+
-
HTTP Download Time
7.3
11.611.0
10.0
16.1
5.2
7.1 6.9
6.0
9.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Do
wn
loa
d T
ime
[s]
Avg Download Time [s] int Median Download Time [s] Min Download Time [s]
-
+
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
SMS End-To-End, XX City
OP1 provides the fastest SMS service
OP2 lost one out of 147 SMS
99
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
100
02468101214
Delivery Duration [s]
Su
cc
ess
Ra
te [
%]
Other Networks OP1 OP2
OP3 OP4 OP5
int. Median Success Rate int. Median Delivery Duration
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
WAP, XX City
OP1 provides best WAP service with respect to download times and success rates of WAP homepage.
Operator URL Page Size [bytes] Num of Tests
Download
Success Rate [%]
Avg Download
Time [s]
OP1 http://wap.op1.com 18375 80 100.0% 11.4
OP2 http://wap.op2.com 11450 60 88.3% 22.8OP3 http://wap.op3.com 14490 80 77.5% 16.9
OP4 http://wap.op4.com 24242 80 68.8% 14.7
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
GPRS Attach, XX City
90% confidence interval
GPRS Attach success rate for OP1 is behind local competition
GPRS Attach times were by far the shortest for OP4.
With 2,6 seconds OP1’s Attach Time is fairly long.
GPRS Attach Success Rate
98.4% 100.0% 99.6% 100.0% 100.0%90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Su
cc
ess
Rate
[%
]
Test Success Rate [%] int. Median Test Success Rate [%]
+
-
GPRS Attach Time
2608
2300
1997
1277
1709
1736 1730
1460
670
1450
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Att
ach
Tim
e [m
s]
Avg Attach Time [ms] int Median Attach Time [ms] Min Attach Time [ms]
-
+
36 © Nokia Siemens Networks Benchmarking Service Summary
PDP Context Activation, XX City
90% confidence interval
Excellent PDP Activation success rate for OP1 in own network.
OP4 shows significant problems with PDP context activation.
OP1 is on average level (national and international) for the activation duration.
PDP Success Rate
100.0% 99.5% 100.0% 94.6% 100.0%90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Su
cc
es
s R
ate
[%
]
Test Success Rate [%] int. Median Test Success Rate [%]
+
-
PDP Activation Time
18051895
1437
3003
2043
1143
1330
143
900
720
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5
Ac
tiv
atio
n T
ime
[m
s]
Avg Activation Time [ms] int Median Activation Time [ms] Min Activation Time [ms]
-
+
Thank you