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8/8/2019 Benchmarking Economic Development Efforts at Select Research Universities
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Benchmarking of
Economic DevelopmentEfforts at Select
Research UniversitiesA study conducted by the Office of Public Partnerships and Engagement
at Penn State University
by Penn State Office of Public Partnerships and Engagement:
Timothy FranklinMeredith Aronson
Maria Kirby
Eleanor Schiff
James Woodell
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Contents
Introduction ...............................................................................................................................5
Methods ....................................................................................................................................5
Common Elements/ Key Themes ............................................................................................6
Arizona State University ........................................................................................................ 10
Georgia Tech .......................................................................................................................... 12
Michigan State University ..................................................................................................... 15
North Carolina State University ............................................................................................ 17
Purdue University ................................................................................................................... 20
University of Illinois ............................................................................................................... 22
University of Kentucky........................................................................................................... 24
University of Michigan ........................................................................................................... 27
University of Minnesota ........................................................................................................ 29
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill .............................................................................. 33
University of Wisconsin (Madison and Extension) ............................................................... 35
Virginia Tech .......................................................................................................................... 38
Washington State University ................................................................................................ 40
Appendix A: List of Questions and Interviewees................................................................. 42
Appendix B: Institutions and Contacts ................................................................................ 43
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IntroductionEconomic development is an activity that all universities either do intentionally or by default
because they are fixed assets within a community that attract and anchor talent, produce
technologies and innovations, and generate community amenities attractive to highly valuedworkers. They also provide many jobs and direct inputs into the local economy. Some
universitiesland-grants and otherswork actively in the arena of economic development either
because it is part of their mission or it is a value that the university feels is core to its fabric.
As a way to understand how other universities approach and organize their economic development
efforts, staff from the Office of Public Partnerships and Engagement (OPPE) at Penn State (Meredith
Aronson, Maria Kirby, Eleanor Schiff, and James Woodell) surveyed 13 universities across thecountry. Gleaning how various institutions approached economic development (to the extent that
we were able to) and comparing it to our own experience at Penn State is the purpose of this paper.
A common challenge emerged in each of the programs we investigated. On one hand, technologytransfer and research programs create a system of high-risk, high-innovation where the return to
the regional economy is slow, with high returns for a relative few. On the other hand, programs that
provide support services to companies and communities create a system of low risk, limitedinnovation with the potential to provide incremental benefit to a large population of people. Thefunding for the second case is often public dollars, and the organizations to support this work are
often disconnected from the research side of the university (e.g., outreach, extension, civic
programs through the faculty).
This separation between the research engine that targets innovation and the service orientation of
community programs has implications as a barrier to university program impact by serving as a
drag on the scale and speed of impact to regional economies. One consideration for organizationalstrategies for the future is how to better integrate the two sides to increase the impact of
universities as central players in regional economic systems.
This research and report were initially developed as a tool for internal planning at Penn State. Assuch, information about Penn State University economic development efforts are not included. We
intend to re-visit the report, and will include Penn State efforts in a future version.MethodsOver a two week period, we interviewed public research university officials typically at the level of
Vice President, in research, economic development, and/or outreach and engagement roles.Participant institutions were selected to develop a diverse set of cases against which to benchmark.
Institutions were selected that were peers of Penn State in some respect. Each institution was a
public research university with some combination of the following: membership in the Big Ten,
Association of American Universities, Association of Public and Land-grant Universities and/or a
notable reputation for economic development activity.
We developed a list of ten questions (Appendix A) to guide the discussion in an effort to understand
the scale and scope of the economic development efforts across the full institution. Through thestudy, we sought to gain a general understanding of how other major universities across the
country structure their economic development efforts.
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The interviews yielded helpful information. When additional time and resources are available, we
hope to confirm some of what we learned by triangulating data collected in these interviewsideally, additional interviews would be conducted with representatives of other aspects of
economic engagement at each institution. However, given the investment appropriate to a
preliminary effort, we are satisfied that the interviewees responded from an institutional
perspective to the degree they had knowledge.
Interviews were recorded in handwritten or typed notes. Notes were turned into individual case
descriptions, with key lessons from each interview being highlighted in each case. Organizational
charts for each institution were created based on interview notes and checked against institutionsweb sites. Finally, each interview participant was sent a draft of their case description and asked to
verify and modify if necessary.
It is important to note that the definition of economic development was not consistent acrossuniversities. Many universities viewed economic development in the context of technology transfer,
entrepreneurship and business development; other universities were more closely tied to
engagement efforts; other universities tried to work closely at the policy level within stategovernment; and many universities viewed the definition as a combination of all these activities.
While this lack of consistency presents a potential weakness in our data and analysis, it also
represents an important findingthat there is not yet a common rubric for what constitutes
economic development or economic engagement at public research universities.
Common Elements/ Key ThemesCases were reviewed to look for key trends and common themes across all cases. While eachinstitution has a unique approach to economic development tailored to their specific circumstances,
there are common elements among them. Institutions that had active programs seemed to:
y Have a commitment to economic development efforts from leadership at the highest levelsof the university,
y Embrace economic development as a core activity of the universitysupported because itsrole is to strengthen academic and scholarly goals and/or to justify new or existing public
funding,
y Cultivate a productive relationship with state government,y Establish clear, single points of contact for the business community and representatives of
state government,
y Secure stable funding streams either from core university monies or the state,y Integrate and coordinate economic development activities across the research, teaching,
and outreach missions of the university and respective functional areas (research and
graduate studies, academic affairs, and outreach),
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y Insure collaboration and partnership across these missions and functions either formally orinformally through an office or council that serves the coordination function,
y Establish executive or top management positions with a specific focus on economicdevelopment,
y Have highly engaged programs experiencing significant new public and other investments,often diversifying the institutions funding sources, and
y Have found that some kind of central coordination helps to promote institutional capacity tointegrate responses to address larger societal problems.
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Table 1: Institutional Data
Institution Number ofStudents** Number ofFaculty**
Research
Expenditures(millions)*
Licensing
Revenue(millions)*
PatentsIssued*
Arizona State University 67,000 3,095 $219 $3.3 15
Georgia Tech 20,000 912 $490 $1.9 58
Michigan State 47,278 4,985 $361 $5.5 35
NC State 31,130 2,040 $332 n/a 38
Penn StateUniversity Park 44,118 5,495 $665 $1.8 34
Purdue University 39,697 6,614 $473 $5.1 33
University of Illinois 42,500 3,081 $816 $8.1 50
University of Kentucky 27,209 2,165 $190 $1.8 21University of Michigan 41,647 6,238 $823 $12.7 87
University of Minnesota 50,883 3,191 $548 $63.3 44
UNC, Chapel Hill 28,916 3,500 $589 $2.1 31
University of Wisconsin, Madison 42,030 2,054 $1,000 $46.7 124
Virginia Tech 30,739 1,371 $181 $2.0 33
Washington State University 25,352 1,304 $135 $1.0 13
* Data from the Association of University Technology Managers FY2007 Survey and university web sites
**Data from respective universities' websites/ interviews
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Table 2: Institutional Performance
Licensing Revenue (thousands) Patents Issued
Institutionby Number of
Faculty
per $1M in
Research
Funding
by Number of
Faculty
per $1M in
Research
Funding
b
Arizona State University 1.07 15.07 .0048 .07
Georgia Tech 2.08 3.88 .0636 .12
Michigan State 1.10 15.24 .0070 .10
NC State - - .0186 .11
Penn StateUniversity Park 0.33 2.71 .0062 .05
Purdue University 0.77 10.78 .0050 .07
University of Illinois 2.63 9.93 .0162 .06University of Kentucky 0.83 9.47 .0097 .11
University of Michigan 2.04 15.43 .0139 .11
University of Minnesota 19.84 115.51 .0138 .08
UNC, Chapel Hill 0.60 3.57 .0089 .05
University of Wisconsin, Madison 22.74 46.70 .0604 .12
Virginia Tech 1.46 11.05 .0241 .18
Washington State University 0.77 7.41 .0100 .10
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Arizona State University
Number of Students: 67,000 Land Grant (Y/N): No
Number of Faculty: 3,095 Approximate % ofoperating budget fromstate appropriations: 40%Sponsored Research: $219M
The Arizona State Universitys economic development efforts are housed under a Vice Presidentfor Research and Economic Affairs. Approximately 40 people work directly for the VP forResearch and Economic Affairs on economic development efforts though there are employees in
other parts of the university (e.g. at the business school, labs, etc.) who also work on economic
development projects. The mission of their efforts is, primarily, to bring in more sponsoredresearch money though they are a trusted partner and resource for the state.
Much of the emphasis at ASU is focused on three key areas: corporate engagement, economicdevelopment policy, and economic development.Corporate engagement involves recruitingcompanies to work directly with ASU for sponsored research activity and connecting companies to
the university for workforce training. ASU also works to promote entrepreneurship and innovation
through its technology transfer efforts and its business incubation center, SkySong. Staff from thisoffice also represents ASU on several business boards across the state focusing on economicdevelopment efforts and forming collaborative strategies on how to grow the Arizona economy.
Programs and Initiatives:
y Discovery Triangle (see below)y Skysongy Technopolisy Edson Student Entrepreneur Initiative
There are several examples of successful economic development projects that employ expertise at
ASU for the benefit of the state.Discovery Triangle, for instance, is a project that involves threelocal governments where ASU owns land that bounds each of the municipalities. In the 20 square
miles of underdeveloped land ASU is one of five principal players (with local and state government)to develop the land using smart urban growth strategies to fighting sprawl. Additionally, the state
engages with the university to help frame important policy issues such as providing analytical
models of water use issues.
Tapping into the expertise at the university helps state and local government with policy decisions
they are expected to manage effectively for public benefit. Another example of ASU working withthe governors office on policy issues is theArizona Smart Growth initiative. ASU is working in aconsultative role for the state on how to deploy solar energy across the state and the implicationsfor the electric grid. ASU is viewed as a critical and credible partner to work with the state on
important public policy issues.
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Keys to Success:
Funding for economic development is a mixture of state appropriations (40% of ASUs operatingbudget is from state appropriations), joint venture and private money. Success in economic
development efforts have been attributed to the new president, MichaelCrow, whose leadership
and vision has focused on interdisciplinary projects and working across siloswhich has started tochange the culture at ASU.
Key Lessons from Arizona State University:
y ASU has a productive relationship with state government and an expectation to workcollaboratively with the state.
y ASU is a trusted and valued partner for critical policy decision affecting the state.y Focus on building external relationships with business and bridging internal silos.
Vice President
DeputyVice President
Research Strategy
Associate VicePresident, Economic
Affairs
Corporate Initiatives
EconomicDevelopment
Economic Policy
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Key Lessons from Georgia Tech:
y Georgia Techs integration of economic development services (entrepreneurial, industry,commercialization, and community) under one institute returns value to state economic
impact.
y The strategic partners program creates a forum for organizing an engagement response forlarge research grants (value add to faculty research) as well as a mechanism for businessdevelopment.
y Institutional flexibility on IP to support increased movement of IP on doubles and tripleshas yielded results.
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(which employs research faculty) through the "Greening Michigan: Leveraging Natural and Human
Assets for Prosperity Institute in a restructuredCooperative Extension Service. The universitysbusiness school has launchedMSU Business Connect, aimed at making the entire university moreagile and able to respond to opportunities for business and community partnership. MSU Business
Connect works closely with translational science initiatives at the university to try and help get
MSUs intellectual capital out into the community more quickly and in a responsive manner.
MSUs regional and state focus is expressed through a number of programs and initiatives. The
Power of We Consortium has brought together over 100 community agencies, linked them withfoundations, and affected transformational change in Lansings health delivery systems, schools, itssoftware sector, and in its arts and culture communityall central components of the regions
economy. Partnerships between Lansing Area Economic Partnership (LEAP), Information
Technology EmpowermentCenter (iTEC), and Prima Civitas Foundation link faculty with regional
economic growth, innovation, and entrepreneurial centers and MSU Community Builder Fellows.MSU has also formed a research partnership with the University of Michigan and Wayne State
University to focus on the transformation of transportation in the state. In general, the university
is oriented toward engagement, an orientation that has paid off for the universitythe College ofEngineering was able to substantially increase extramural funding when they adopted an engaged
scholarship and interdisciplinary model, as one example.
Keys to Success:Hiram Fitzgerald, the universitys Associate Provost for University Outreach and Engagement,
reports that the successes the university has had in economic engagement are due to strong
leadership by the universitys president Lou Anna K. Simon, who is committed to community and
economic development despite an often difficult relationship with state policy makers. In additionto this commitment, according to Hi, central leadership at the university has challenged decision
makers to be risk-takers who may fail occasionally, but who are much better able to address the
intractable problems that society faces.
Key Lessons fromM
ichigan State University:y Creation of the MSU Business Connect unit is a response to demands from the business
community that there be a single point of entry for accessing university resources, and
someone to facilitate the process to keep it from getting bogged down.
y At MSU, the OVPR regulates distribution of indirect costs, providing the office with moreleverage to undertake new initiatives.
y There is a very clear, focused regional strategy at MSU, particularly focused on Mid,Southeast, and West Michigan. This strategy helps units across the institution align their
economic engagement efforts.
y MSUs emphasis on engagement has increased public support as has its reorganizedCooperative Extension Service with its emphasis on regional economic development.
y MSU emphasis on engagement and its risk orientation supports large scale projects thataddress intractable problems and offer faculty and students with rich scholarship and
learning opportunities.
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North Carolina State University
Number of Students: 31,130 Land Grant (Y/N): Yes
Number of Faculty: 2,040 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 46%Sponsored Research: $332M
North Carolina State Universitys Office of Extension, Engagement & EconomicDevelopment(EEED) has a comprehensive and integrated approach to engagement that supports programs in a
variety of areas, including innovation, entrepreneurship, and community and business
development.
Chancellor
VP for Extension,Engagement, and
Economic Development
Economic DevelopmentPartnership
McKimmon Center forExtension and
Continuing Education
Center for Urban Affairsand Community
Services
Shelton LeadershipCenter
Small Business andTechnology
Development Center
Finance and Business
Centennial CampusPartnerships
Centennial CampusDevelopment
Campus Enterprises
Research and GraduateStudies
Technology Transfer
Centers, Institutes, andLaboratories
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Programs and Initiatives:The office is led by the Vice Chancellor for Extension, and reporting is to NC States Chancellor.Multiple units are housed within the Office of EEED, including:
y Cooperative Extension Servicey Economic Development Partnershipy Henry Hugh Shelton Initiative for LeadershipDevelopmenty Industrial Extension Servicesy McKimmon Center for Extension and Continuing Educationy Small Business and TechnologyDevelopmentCenter
NC State makes up one point of the well-known Research Triangle, which one of the largest science
parks in North America and is strategically located between North Carolina State, University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill and Duke University. NC State also owns and operates the CentennialCampus industrial park, which encompasses 1,334 acres developed with state, federal and privatefunds and host to mixed-use facilities and leverages proximity to the University to create mutually-
beneficial university/industry partnerships.
The Office of EEED and its units are home to more than a dozen major programs, the vast majorityof which represent a partnership between the university and either industry or governmentpartners, including:
Business and EconomicDevelopment:
y Entrepreneurship, Global Training, and Space Initiativesy Industrial and Textiles Extension Servicey Natural Resource Economic Development Outreach Program: Forestry, Tourism, Wood
Products
y Sea Granty Technology Incubatory Small Business and TechnologyDevelopmentCenter: Boating Industry Services, Business
Consulting, Export Financing Services, International Business, Management Education
Services, Technology Commercialization
y Upper Coastal Plain Learning CouncilIndustry and Technology:
y Center for Innovation Management Studiesy William R. Kenan, Jr. Institute for Engineering, Technology and Science
Community Development:
y College ofDesign Research and Engagement Programsy Cooperative Extensiony Language and Life Programy Recreation Resources Servicey Institutes for Emerging Issues and Transportation Research and Educationy Center for Urban Affairs & Community Services
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Keys to Success:The relationship with the state is very good, and considerable funding is provided by the NorthCarolina Department ofCommerce. The Office of EEEDs most recent annual report lists its funding
at about$140 million dollars, which constitutes approximately 11% of the Universitys total budget.
Nearly 1,200 faculty and staff have full or partial reporting relationships to the Office of EEED,
about half of whom are located in the field.
Vice Chancellor Jim Zuiches credits the success of the EEED to NC States integration and emphasis
on engagement into its research and scholarship. Faculty tenure is clearly and meaningfully tied to
engagement goals, which stimulates faculty efforts and grows university capacity and impact. Moreinformation on the Office of EEED can be found in its Benchmarking EconomicDevelopment
Impacts reports, which detail the logic models of all outreach programs and outline the EEEDs
experiences with pilot initiatives.
Key Lessons from North Carolina State University:
y Tying engagement work to tenure and promotion motivates faculty to seek their ownfunding and support for this work, which greatly increases the Universitys capacity for
impact.
y Proximity to university resources serves as a leverage point in attracting new businessesand engaging in university/industry partnerships .
y Engagement efforts make up a significant portion of the Universitys total budget.
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Purdue University
Number of Students: 39,697 Land Grant (Y/N): Yes
Number of Faculty: 6,614 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 33%Sponsored Research: $473M
Purdues Office of Engagement, created in 2002, creates organizational focus for the university touse its resources to address issues affecting the state's prosperity and quality of life. Under a ViceProvost for Engagement, regional development, extension, technical assistance and a universityincubator are aligned within a single organization. Areas of focus include economic development, P-
12 education, community service and lifelong learning and scholarship of engagement.
With over $40 million in active grants, the specific engagement programs at Purdue include atechnical assistance program, a NIH-funded healthcare engineering program (I-STEM),continuing education, Science Bound, the Center for Regional Engagement, and site-basedOffices of Engagement. The Office of Engagement receives $2M/year from the general fund, whichserves to support proposal development for research faculty, along with the overall program.
Programs and Initiatives:
y Purdue Research Foundation (see below)y Discovery Park(see below)y Purdue Angel Investment Network(see below)y Purdue Center for Regional Developmenty Burton D. Morgan Center for Entrepreneurship
Purdues technology transfer and commercialization activities are organized through the PurdueResearch Foundation, outside of Purdue. With over $50million in investment from LillyFoundation which was then leveraged manyfold, it has been possible to build a dynamic core of11
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research and learning centers named Discovery Parkat Purdue, including focus onnanotechnology, bioscience, energy, healthcare, environment, cyber-science, oncological science,entrepreneurship, advanced manufacturing, and STEM learning. Additionally, Purdue has a
network of four research parks that provide technology incubator services along with a PurdueAngel Investment Networkfor early investment.
Keys to Success:Purdue has developed a strong relationship with state organizations from the governors office
through to agencies, often taking the role of convener to gather extended groups of institutions.
The Office of Engagement has built a reputation as a place to go get stuff done at a scale that isunique for Indiana, consistent with the Purdue culture of being willing to take on issues that are
important to people in the state and being able to deliver.
The Center for Regional Engagement operates under two conditions: 1) they do not work withingeopolitical boundaries, and 2) they do not bring money to the table in their engagements. This
allows them to work regionally and in industry clusters.
New directions for future include international engagement, specifically opening foreign markets
for regional companies, along with K-12 education.
Key Lessons from Purdue University:
y The land grant mission and history creates activity in engagement under the Provost, andorganizes regional development, extension, technical services, and an incubator in a singlegroup.
y Alignment with the state and influencing policy can be a positive outcome of this focus.
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University of Illinois
Number of Students: 42,500 Land Grant (Y/N): Yes
Number of Faculty: 3,081 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 20%Sponsored Research: $816M
Vice Chancellor for EngagementSteve Sonka reports that while the university is highly de-centralized, and proud of it, such an organization is becoming less well positioned to address manyof the problems of society, including economic development. Steve notes that coordination among
the universitys disparate economic engagement efforts is needed, and such coordination frequently
comes from his officein particular from the Office ofCorporate Relations. In collaboration with
the Office of the Vice President for Economic Development at the system level, extensiveconnections between the research and engagement missions of the university at the Urbana
Champaign campus are led from Public Engagement.
Programs and Initiatives:
y Office ofCorporate Relations (see below)y Illinois Ventures (see below)y Research Park(see below)y Illinois Resource Network (see below)y Business and Industry Servicesy Sustainability Advisory Council (see below)
System: President
Urbana Champagne:Chancellor and
Provost
Vice Chancellor forResearch
Vice Chancellor forEngagement
Coporate Relations
Provost and ViceChancellor for
Academic Affairs
College of Agriculture
Extension
System: Vice Presidentof Technologyand EconomicDevelopment
Research Parks
Technology Transfer
Illinois Ventures
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Public Engagements Office of Corporate Relations plays a pivotal role in connecting businessesand the community with the appropriate economic engagement resources at the university, fromstudent interns to research facilities to technology transfer. According to Sonka, the Corporate
Relations gateway role resulted from demands on the part of local and global businesses working
with the university to have a liaison to whom they could express needs and opportunities and then
be matched to the appropriate institutional resources. In addition to the Office ofCorporate
Relations, there is at the university a corporate engagement council comprised of the ViceChancellors,Deans, and othersthe group meets regularly to discuss firm involvement and
opportunities that cut across the university, an attempt to mitigate the effects of institutional silos.
Keys to Success:Critical successes in economic engagement at the university include the Research Parkand theIllinois Resource Networkprogram, which connects local governments and non-profits to fundingsources. Both of these efforts have benefitted from coordination across university areas andfacilitation through Public Engagement. As Sonka points out, university-engaged economic
development works best when it is built on the capabilities of faculty, staff and students at the
university, and then facilitated so that the right connections to these capabilities can be made.Another example of how coordination is paying off is in the universitys efforts aimed at
sustainabilitya Sustainability Advisory Council, working with a university Office ofSustainability, makes connections across the universitys research and engagement efforts. Whilejust a couple of years ago it was a challenge to connect faculty, staff, and students interested insustainability, the coordination around the issue has created larger-scale opportunities in terms of
funding and collaboration.
Key Lessons from the University of Illinois:
y The economic development story at Illinois is closely tied to the universitys researchagenda.
y While economic development efforts are very much driven by the research and teachingmissions of the university, the universitys public engagement function provides needed
facilitation and coordination between societys problems and the universitys departments.
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University of Kentucky
Number of Students: 27,209 Land Grant (Y/N): Yes
Number of Faculty: 2,165 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 16%Sponsored Research: $190M
Programs and Initiatives:
y UK Commonwealth Collaboratives (see below)y Office for Commercialization and EconomicDevelopment(see below)y Coldstream Research Campus (see below)y Kentucky Science and Technology Corporationy Lexington Innovation & Commercialization Centery Von Allmen Center for Entrepreneurship Commercialization
The UK research and commercialization effort is under Vice President for Research James W. Tracy.
Within the Office ofCommercialization and EconomicDevelopment there are a number of
programs that provide support for commercialization: 1) Commercialization & EconomicDevelopment, 2)Angel Investment & VC Networking 3)ASTeCC/AgTeCC Campus Incubators,4) BusinessDevelopment, 5) Coldstream Research Campus, 6) IPDevelopment, 7) KY SBDC,8) Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation, 9) Lexington Innovation &Commercialization Center, 9) Von Allmen Center for Entrepreneurship Commercialization
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Critical elements of the commercialization program include the organizational and spatialintegration of the resources needed to make deals. This includes organizations such as the Blue
Grass Partnership, where the UK President, Lexington Mayor, and President of the Chamber of
Commerce collaborate directly to respond to opportunities, bringing the resources of the
university, city, and businesses to bear on growing the economy. The goal of these deals is a 45-day
turn-around time. Creating on-campus incubators that feed Coldstream, a University of Kentuckyindustrial park has resulted in a healthy population of56 companies. Relevant clusters of industry
activity in Kentucky that are supported atColdstream include: equine, pharma, and date centers.
In 2006, the University of Kentucky, under President Lee Todd, launched the commercialization
program to grow Kentuckys economy through the commercialization of UK research, university-
industry partnerships, the development of new and existing businesses and the creation of jobs. In
its 3 years in operation, the UK Office for Commercialization and EconomicDevelopmentreflects the vision and leadership of a university president who has an MIT PhD, has owned his own
companies, and clearly understands the mechanisms for technology-based commercialization of
university IP. By reorganizing the organization around deal flow to drive process, there is a tightrelationship between service organizations that drive commercialization and the investment
necessary to support this. The OCED integrates the Angel, VC, and incubator operations tightly,
resulting in 88 companies created in Lexington, KY in 3 year, with $200million invested in this
same period. Overall, the organization minus the SBDC is approximately 15 people, with $9M inrevenue.
For UK, carefully engaging alumni to consider supporting economic development of the
commonwealth through venture fund targeting university commercialization has proven to be verysuccessful by aligning development activity through the Presidents office. After3 years, the CED
has invested in 10 companies, and had 2 liquidation events, with a strong future ahead for a more
typical 5-6 year horizon for investors.
The University of Kentuckys Office for University Engagementis led by an Associate Provost whoreports directly to the Universitys Provost. The staff of approximately eleven full-time and twentypart-time is divided between three foci:
y internal focus of encouraging and developing a culture of engagement within universityfaculty
y external focus including the maintenance and development of relationships andengagement opportunities in the community
y Japanese education through the Central Kentucky Japanese School and the JapanesePrograms office
Major goals of the office include:y supporting the research, teaching and service work of the universityy tracking and documenting the impact the Universitys work has on its constituents.
Funding for the office is provided at approximately$870,000 annually and there is currently no
system in place to track revenues.
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UK Commonwealth Collaboratives is a series of47 initiatives designed to leverage Universityresources in addressing long-entrenched problems in the states economic and culturaldevelopment. Grants of$10,000 are awarded to faculty and staff engaged in areas important to both
the community and funding providers. From 2006 to 2008, the Office made awards totaling
$360,000, leveraging in return upwards of$45,000,000 in external research and engagement
funding. In 2010 another $110,000 was invested. The number of initiatives and amount of external
funding generated continue to grow.
Keys to Success:Philip Greasley, who heads the Office for University Engagement, cites the importance of growingthe culture of engagement generally throughout the university, and specifically with research
faculty, as a key to the success of the Offices efforts. Work is ongoing to shift faculty tenure and
promotion requirements to provide greater rewards for engaged scholarship. While progress is
being made, Greasley still does not consider the University to be fully integrated aroundengagement. In early 2009 the faculty senate was not overly receptive of a recent proposal to
formally endorse the new guidelines for tenure. That effort continues.
Key Lessons from the University of Kentucky:
y The Office of Engagement has a small staff, about half of whom are a) dedicated toencouraging UK faculty to pursue engagement opportunities and b) to tracking and
documenting UKs impact.
y Strong presidential leadership.y Associate Provost for Engagement Phil Greasley is trying to influence University
administrators to change the engagement culture and promotion guidelines to encourage
more faculty engagement, but to date, these efforts have not been fully accepted by the
faculty senate. Efforts there continue.
y Streamlining the commercialization activities around deal flow allows for strongalignment between operational groups.
y Incorporation of funds directly into the commercialization process has yielded strongresults.
y Commercialization and Economic Development dominates the activity in the engagementlandscape at the University of Kentucky.
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University of Michigan
Number of Students: 41,647 Land Grant (Y/N): No
Number of Faculty: 6,238 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 7%Sponsored Research: $823M
Over the last decade, the University of Michigan has systematically positioned itself to transformthe state economy. Given the decline of the auto industry and the recognition that new technology
areas will be needed that are based in the knowledge economy, economic development became a
strategic opportunity. With institutional leadership at the highest levels who either were involved
in commercialization ventures or who support the direction, in addition to key sympathetic playerswho have been in place for long periods of time, the University of Michigan has transformed a
fragmented economic development system into a series of integrated innovation economyorganizations reporting through the Vice President of Research.
Programs and Initiatives:
y Business EngagementCenter (see below)y Institute for Research on Labor, Employment and the Economy (see below)y Center for Advancing Research and Solutions for Societyy Distinguished University Innovator Award
At the core of the University of Michigan research enterprise are four programs with over $10
million budgeted and over 50 full-time equivalents: the Business Engagement Center,Technology Transfer, the Institute for Research on Labor, Employment and the Economy, and
Sponsored Projects. Related programs include entrepreneurship programs in the engineeringand business colleges, a medical innovation center, and the life sciences InnovationPartnership. The Business Engagement Center, supported with tech transfer licensing fees,provides a 1-stop shop for business and community members; the Institute for Research onLabor, Employment and the Economy balances contracts with general funds to provide bothresearch and active service support to communities and companies affected by economic forces. In
addition, collaborative projects like theMichigan Initiative for Innovation andEntrepreneurship leverages foundation funds to provide gap funding for transfer of university IP;
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theMichigan Venture Center provides support for business development with a sequence ofprograms including business development for new ventures, gap funding, networking, and mentors.
Keys to Success:Mechanisms for growing the capacity in innovation and economic development have included high-
level faculty and staff committees charged with advancing innovation at the university, along with
focusing activity through lenses like 1) an innovation economy website with the BusinessEngagementCenter directly behind it, 2) public-private partnerships with the university, localgovernment, the Chamber ofCommerce, banks and venture capitalists where the university is a
partner in regional economic growth, or 3) instant innovation sessions that intentionallyconvene faculty and business partners to brainstorm solutions to strategic challenges. The ongoing
stream of licensing revenues from the Tech Transfer program, along with university general funds
and some state funding have created a consistent investment stream for these programs. Given that
the State of Michigan budget is $8 billion/year, and the University of Michigan budget is $6billion/year, the state is not seen as a significant source for investment. Metrics for performance of
innovation support functions target increases in revenue to university programs due to their
existence.
Key Lessons from the University ofMichigan:
y Incremental work that includes faculty and staff, to craft a strategy for supporting aninnovation economy has led to a well integrated economic development system.
y Institutional leadership over a sustained period of time with a commitment to economicdevelopment has created an environment for success.
y A consistent investment stream that includes licensing revenues has created a mechanismfor funding new programs.
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institutes that provide opportunities to link the institution with issues concerning the economy.For example, the Office for Technology Commercialization, comprised of a licensing center and aventure center, provides a critical connection to research assets at the university and works to
establish entrepreneurial efforts around university discovery.Dr. Mulcahy himself interacts
frequently with members of the state legislature to strategically plan policy efforts to support the
engagement of research in state economic development.
Other examples include the universitys participation in the Bio Business Alliance of Minnesota, andpartnerships between the Hormel Institute and Mayo Clinic.
The Office of Business Relations was established to serve as the FrontDoor for business to theUniversitys innovations and resourceshiring students, finding continuing education, seminars
and workshops, faculty expertise, facilities, equipment, and more. The staff of the office fieldsquestions from the business community regarding how to connect with various resources and
initiatives at the University.
The University of Minnesota supports economic development through the advancement of
community-engaged research, teaching, and outreach initiatives facilitated by the Office for Public
Engagement. The office is led by Associate Vice President for Public Engagement,D
r. AndrewFurco, who reports to Dr. Robert Jones, the Senior Vice President for System AcademicAdministration. The Office for Public Engagement works to strengthen the Universitys culture ofengagement through a series of initiatives designed to infuse community engagement more fully
into the research and teaching activities of the five campuses of the University. In 2008, the Officefor Public Engagement set in motion a Ten-Point Plan for Advancing and Institutionalizing Public
Engagement at the University of Minnesota, which details goals and benchmarks for the Universitys
community engagement efforts.
Over the last two years the University has undertaken considerable work in establishing a baseline
of engagement activity and economic impact. As part of this work, the Universitys Public
Engagement Assessment and Accounting Task Force completed a report that considers various
approaches and systems for capturing the scale and scope of the Universitys engagement work,and the impact of this work on students, faculty, the institution, the community, and the economy.
Efforts are underway to integrate community engagement measures into several of the Universitys
existing data collection systems, including faculty activity reports, student surveys, and researchproposal submission forms.
A broad range of economic development and community engagement activities (from local to
global) are housed throughout the University in more than 200 different offices and units(including Extension, Office of International Programs, Urban ResearchOutreach/Engagement Center, Office for Business and Community EconomicDevelopment,among others). Each engagement office and unit uses a different method to track the impacts of the
various community engagement efforts.
The Office for Business and Community EconomicDevelopment(BCED) is one of theUniversitys engagement units, and is one office in which efforts at engagement in the localeconomy are quite evident. Under the leadership ofCraig Taylor, the office focuses on supporting
traditionally underserved populations and, according to Taylor, works to apply the resources of the
university to improving the economic conditions and quality of life for members of the community.
The Universitys Extension unit has had a long tradition community engagement, workingthroughout the state of Minnesota on a variety of education, research, and outreach activities that
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address broad range of agricultural, environmental, and health-focused issues that have
contributed substantially to the economic vitality of the state.
Another engagement unit is the Urban Research and Outreach/Engagement Center (UROC),which provides a physical presence for the university in the heart of North Minneapolis, one of the
most diverse, economically challenged communities surrounding the University. Focusing on
advancing the Universitys urban engagement agenda, UROC brings together under one roofacademics and outreach and engagement professionals working on urban-focused initiatives in
North Minneapolis. UROC houses diverse programs from business technical assistance to
community health education. The success of the University in securing the funding and communitysupport for UROC is attribute to the universitys visionary and committed leadership, namely
University President, Bob Bruininks and Sr. Vice President Robert Jones. UROC provides an example
of working directly with the community on complex and important urban issues.
The Universitys international engagement agenda is facilitated by the Office of InternationalPrograms (OIP), which serves as the central coordinating office for the Universitys internationalprograms. With a goal of preparing global citizens, the OIP promotes the internationalization of theteaching, research, and outreach missions of the University. Under the leadership of Associate Vice
President and Dean, Meredith McQuaid, OIP provides international services to faculty across the
Universitys five campuses, funding information for graduate study and research abroad,
administration of several scholarships, system-wide international policies and initiatives, and asignificant program designed to increase the international scholarly initiatives of faculty, colleges,
and graduate students.
Other units, research centers, and institutes, located within and across collegiate units, address abroad range of societal and economic issues through various partnerships with community.
Programs and Initiatives:
y ResearchCenters and Institutesy
Office for Public Engagementy Office for Business and Community Economic Developmenty Urban Research and Outreach/EngagementCentery Office of International Programsy Office of Business Relations
Keys to Success:Overall, one of the keys to success noted by the Office for Public Engagement has been theuniversity-wide culture that embraces the infusion of public engagement into the tripartite mission
of research, education and service in both theory and practice.Dr. Furco reflects that all facets of
the mission benefit from the universitys engagement focus. Such sentiments are echoed by Dr.
Mulcahy, Vice President for Research.Dr. Mulcahy emphasizes the proactive policy development
work of his office as critical to the positive relationship the university has with the state, and at thesame time cautions against universities positioning themselves as a sole source of economic
vitality, noting that the University of Minnesota presents itself as one aspect of an important mix ofeconomic players in the state.
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Key Lessons from the University ofMinnesota:
y Engagement benefits all areas of the tripartite mission research, teaching and service.y Engagement can represent an institutional strategy to advance overarching goals, such as
internationalizing the curriculum, enhancing disciplinary work, building cross-culture
awareness, etc.
y The university responds to increasing pressure from the state to leverage its resources forthe direct benefit of constituents by partnering with other important economic players.
y Presidential leadership and encouragement are critical to significant engagement efforts.
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University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Number of Students: 28,916 Land Grant (Y/N): No
Number of Faculty: 3,500 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 32%Sponsored Research: $589M
Economic development efforts at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, are numerous,
varied, and decentralized. The reporting structure for many programs runs throughDr. Anthony
(Tony) Waldrop, the Vice Chancellor for Research and EconomicDevelopment, who reportsdirectly to the university chancellor, but also though other programs in the business school and the
school of public health who report through their own deans to the provost. For this reason, it is
hard to quantify the scale and scope of all of the economic development efforts at the universitythough it is an area that the university administration currently and historically has emphasized.
WithinDr. Waldrops purview, approximately 10 FTEs work on economic development efforts, and
he has also begun a small scale grant program available to faculty encouraging work on projectsacross UNC.
The term engagementis a better descriptor for how many of the university programs relate to the
public and view their mission. In fact, the Office of Economic and Business Development, whichuniversity administrators began with $500K in core funding and no specific state allocation, works
to bridge, highlight and support faculty and programs across the campus. The office, run by a veryexperienced and respected economic development practitioner with strong credibility in the
community, works across the university and runs monthly seminars/ workshops (with an outsidecommunity partner) to share activities that are occurring in the community with UNC support. In
fact, one recent seminar highlighted UNC faculty work in rural housing issues. This, along with
their Kauffman-funded entrepreneurship center, is a very successful program.
PresidentThe University ofNorth Carolina
ChancellorUniversity of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vice Chancellor forResearch and
EconomicDevelopment
Small GrantsPrograms
Office of Economicand BusinessDevelopment
Community EconomicDevelopment
Research GrantsProgram
Working Group onEconomic
Development
AppalachianCommunity Colleges
E.D. Partnership
Executive ViceChancellor and
Provost
Kenan-FlaglerBusiness School
School of Dent istry School of MedicineSchool of Public
Health
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Programs and Initiatives:
y Student Teams Achieving Results (STAR) (see below)y Community and EconomicDevelopment Programy Small Grants Programsy Office of Economic and Business Developmenty UNC Working Group on Economic Developmenty AppalachianColleges Community Economic Development Partnership
While efforts in economic development occur at several levels and different schools (e.g. business,
medicine, dentistry, public health) these decentralized efforts impact the state enormously through
this spectrum of efforts. Tech transfer efforts report through and work with economic development
programs and across campus at UNCs business school. Student Teams Achieving Results (STAR)offers North Carolina businesses free consulting in exchange for hands-on learning. This program
has enabled local businesses to increase exports to other parts of the U.S. and has caused real
economic impact. Another example of engagement at the university is the enormous impact of thehealth science schools. UNC physicians fly across the state to deliver care to the underserved.Additionally, the Community and Economic Development Program housed in UNCs school ofgovernment helps provide training to public officials about job creation, how to expand the tax base
and help communities execute strategies for community and economic development. Mosteconomic development programs are funded through a combination of state base funding,
university support, contracts and grants though no state funds are specifically earmarked for
economic development at UNC.
UNC has historically had a good relationship with the states policy makers. It is viewed as a trusted
advisor to several state departments and a resource on a variety of topics including
entrepreneurship, economic development models, and new approaches to intractable problems.
Key Lessons from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill:
yUN
C
works closely with community organizations to highlight effective collaborations.y Decentralization with a central coordinating body has worked well at UNC.y Research, tech transfer and economic development activities all report to the same VP
leadership in these areas coordinate and interact with each other regularly.
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University of Wisconsin (Madison and Extension)
Number of Students: 42,030 Land Grant (Y/N): Yes
Number of Faculty: 2,054 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 19%Sponsored Research: $1,000M
The University of Wisconsin system is comprised of13 four-year institutions, 13 two-yearinstitutions (known as UW Colleges), and Extension (which is part of the same administrative
structure as the Colleges). Our investigation focused on the UWMadison campus, and also theUniversity of Wisconsin Extension.
Programs and Initiatives:
y Division of Entrepreneurship and Economic Development(see below)y Center for Community and EconomicDevelopment(see below)y Wisconsin Small Business DevelopmentCenters (see below)y Wisconsin Entrepreneurs Network(see below)y Office ofCorporate Relations (see below)y WiSys Technology Foundation, Inc. (see below)y Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (see below)y University Research Park(see below)y Center for Cooperativesy Wiscontrepreneur (see below)
President, UWSystem
Chancellor, UWColleges and UW
Extension
Provost and ViceChancellor, UW
Extension
CooperativeExtension
Community andEconomic
Development
Entrepreneurshipand Economic
Development
Small BusinessDevelopment
Centers
WisconsinEntrepreneur's
Network
Chancellor, UWMadison
Vice Chancellorfor University
Relations
Office ofCorporate
Relations
Wisconsin AlumniResearch
Foundation
WiSys TechnologyFoundation
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UW Extension was created to coordinate and facilitate a single doorway to the University ofWisconsins 26 campuses. With applied research faculty and resources for connecting withcommunities, this program targets a public service mission of the university, and is a distinct entity
from the centralized research and technology transfer programs at the university. UW Extension
has two programs tied most directly into economic developmentcooperative extension and theDivision of Entrepreneurship and EconomicDevelopment (DEED). Overall, 33% is state
funded, 44% from program revenues (fees), 12% from federal, 9% county.
The Community and Economic Developmentprogram within Cooperative Extension creates,applies, and transfers multidisciplinary knowledge to help people understand community changeand identify opportunities through programming in applied research, facilitation and technical
assistance, and education.DEED supports and coordinates entrepreneurship and economicdevelopment activities that occur at University of Wisconsin campuses.DEED also manages several
programs that impact Wisconsin businesses including the Wisconsin Small BusinessDevelopment Centers (SBDC) network and the Wisconsin Entrepreneurs Network(WEN).
At the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Office of Corporate Relations (OCR) was formed in2003 to serve as the front door to UW-Madison for business and industry, helping companies,
organizations and entrepreneurs access resources in areas such as student internships and
placement, executive education and professional development, access to faculty and staff expertise,
technology transfer, and entrepreneurship. Charlie Hoslet, who leads OCR, makes connectionsbetween and among the varied economic development activities on the UW-Madison campus, as
well as building connections with other campuses and economic development organizations in the
state. Support for entrepreneurship, including the Wiscontrepreneur program hosted by OCR, is akey element of the economic development efforts of the university.
Those organizations include the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF), andindependent non-profit organization which provides the technology transfer function for UW
Madison, and WiSys, another foundation, affiliated with WARF, which serves the other UW
campuses, including Extension and two-year colleges. These programs infuse$45
million annuallyinto the UW research community as margin of excellence funding. OCR also connects with twodozen separate industrial consortia at the university and their member companies.
University Research Park, as a physical manifestation of technology transfer andentrepreneurship, has proven to be a key success in economic development. Partly, this is because
URP serves entrepreneurial faculty and supports in various ways the university culture thatencourages entrepreneurship among faculty, staff and students. The URP also supports the need for
the regional economy to grow our ownbuild business and industry from the ground up rather
than relying on smokestack chasing.
Keys to Success:
y The university encourages a wide variety of economic development and entrepreneurialactivity, across the research, extension, and university relations functions.y The institution creates and supports a culture of entrepreneurship.y UW maintains pays attention to state and regional economic development needs in addition
to the global impact that UW discoveries have.
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Key Lessons the University of Wisconsin,Madison and UW Extension:
y Extension and the economic development efforts it coordinates provide an importantfacilitative role for UW campuses statewide.
y The Office ofCorporate Relations at UW-Madison also plays a critical role in connectingeconomic development activities across the campus and connecting them to other entities.
y An institutional culture that encourages and supports faculty, staff, and studententrepreneurship is essential.
y Innovative mechanisms for technology transfer such as WiSys and WARF create cash flowfor the research community and provide support to startup and spinoff companies
emanating from university technology.
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Virginia Tech
Number of Students: 30,739 Land Grant (Y/N): Yes
Number of Faculty: 1,371 Approximate % of
operating budget fromstate appropriations: 23%Sponsored Research: $181M
As with all the institutions we spoke with, Virginia Tech has a wide array of economic development
activity that spans across the research, outreach, and other functions of the institution. Primarily,
however, these activities fall within the research and outreach functions of the institution, and
specifically within Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, under the Vice President for Researchand the offices ofOutreach ProgramDevelopmentand EconomicDevelopment, both under theVice President for Outreach and International Affairs. Virginia Tech is a mission-drivenuniversity and its most recent strategic plan indicates that engagement will cut across and be
embedded in all missions, with all disciplines expected to participate.
Programs and Initiatives:
y Virginia Tech Corporate Research Center (see below)y The Office of Economic Development(see below)y Continuing and Professional Education (see below)y Center for Organizational and Technological Advancement(see below)y Institute for Advanced Learning and Researchy The Economic Development Studio @ Virginia Tech
President
Senior VicePresident and
Provost
Vice President forResearch
Virginia TechIntellectualProperties
Virginia TechCorporate Research
Center
Vice President forOutreach and
International Affairs
Outreach ProgramDevelopment
EconomicDevelopment
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Within Outreach and International Affairs, the Office of Economic Developmentworks to makeconnections between economic development activities across the university. Ted Settle, who directsthis office, reports that the primary way these connections happen is through an Economic
Development Leadership team that he coordinates. The team is comprised of five of the institutions
vice presidents, academic deans, and the intellectual property and technology transfer office(which reports up the Vice President for Research). Ted reports that the team meets monthly and
also presents a talk by an invited speaker once a month. The teams activities keep economicdevelopment on the agenda of Virginia Techs senior leadership, and keep academic programs,
researchers, tech transfer, and others in touch with regard to what each is doing in this arena.
Among those with whom Ted works at the institution is the leadership of the Virginia Tech
Corporate Research Center, part of the institutions technology transfer operation. Ted also worksto make connections with faculty, but makes it clear that his agenda isnt necessarily an outreach-
focused one. Instead, he notes that the economic development partnerships he facilitates areimportant to increasing Virginia Techs research program. In fact, outreach programming efforts
are linked directly to the universitys strategic research areas of excellence: energy materials and
environment, social and individual transformation, health, food and nutrition and innovativetechnologies.
Other offices within Outreach participate in economic development activities, including Continuingand Professional Education. This office provides custom education and logistical support for aglobalized curricula, and works in collaboration with continuing education centers around the
world. Technology-based development is a focus of the office, which operates Virginia Techs
Center for Organizational and Technological Advancement.
Virginia Techs orientation toward economic engagement has resulted in some key successes for
the state as well as the institution. Rolls Royce recently decided to open a manufacturing plant in
the state, thanks in part to efforts by the university. The university has been a key partner in
planning economic development activities funded by Virginias share of the Master Tobacco
Settlement. The universitys Northern VirginiaC
enter is opening a new research center in thenational capital region.
Keys to Success:A recognized key to the success of Virginia Techs Outreach programs is the culture of the
University. In the words of JeriChilders,Director of Outreach Programs, Virginia Tech lives and
breathes engagement, and is therefore highly effective in converting the goodwill from the stateand community into programming that is highly-correlated with faculty research. Ted Settle echoes
these sentiments, noting that the DNA here has people willing to work with the external
community.
Key Lessons from Virginia Tech:
y The university is very mission-driven and is successful in converting the resulting goodwillinto programming that is highly-correlated with faculty researchy There is a global focus to outreach efforts, including work with centers around the worldy Virginia Tech has a very positive relationship with the state and its engagement and
outreach programs received net new dollars in the last funding cycle, despite the economicrecession
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WSU works very hard to have a single point of entry into the university for economic development,
and it is through its VP for Economic Development and Global Engagement. The office iscomprised of4 FTEs though the VP oversees 120 FTEs when counting the technology transfer,
small business, and entrepreneurship activities and has an approximately budget of$20 million.
One of the biggest successes programmatically, along with the initiatives with the state, has been
the Washington Global Health Alliance. It is a program with WSUs vet school and foundations to
highlight the importance of animal health in global development. Also, WSU has begun a pilotmicro-loan and entrepreneurship training program to populations within the state thattraditionally rely on the agriculture sector for employment.
Keys to Success:WSU has cultivated a strong relationship with state government and sees itself as a very
horizontally integrated institution. Their unofficial mantra for economic development is that every
state legislator is OUR state legislator since extension and economic development programs are inevery county in the state. Their stated mission is to lead in relevant local, national, and global
engagement. The economic development function at WSU is very externallyfocused facilitating
relationships and opportunities with entities outside the university. The technology transfer officereports to the VP for Economic Development because of the business relationships the office is
expected to cultivate and sustain. Additionally, economic development is responsible for business
incubation, small business development and entrepreneurship. By contrast, the OVPR is internally
focused on faculty research. The Governor has worked very closely with WSU and in working withPresident Floyd has reinvigorated a Commission on Economic Development to work with the
research universities in the state. With this collaborative working relationship three key initiatives
have begun: a STARS program to recruit star researchers to UW/ WSU; and entrepreneur-in-residence program; and a $40 million grant program and shared state strategy around cleanenergy.
Key Lessons from Washington State University:
y WSU has moved its economic development office to Seattlewhere almost all of the outsidemoney (foundations) is.
y WSU works very closely with the state and views every state legislator as an advocate forthe university because of its economic development and extension programs.
y WSU works to cultivate business relationships and views this as key to its success.y The VP for Research office is internally focused on growing faculty research and the VP for
Economic Development and Global Engagement office is externally focused on facilitating
relationships and opportunities outside the university.
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Appendix A: List of Questions and Interviewees
Charge:Develop a straightforward paper cataloging how other major universities structure their economicand workforce development efforts.
DescriptorsInstitution Level: Research, Engagement, Extension
1. Organizational Structure: Where does the economic development function report (OVPR,Outreach/ Engagement: Other?) How many staff/ FTEs are dedicated to economic
development activities? At what levels?
2. Mission: What is the stated purpose of the economic development function?3. Budget: What is the size of the budget for the economic development function?4. Funders and Partners: With whom does the University work to fund and implement
economic development programs? What (and how much) are university funds (and
source)? What about external sources?
Notable orMajor Programs for EconomicDevelopment at the University5. Number and Types of Programs and Initiatives: What are the notable major programs at the
university? What are their focal areas (e.g. entrepreneurship, commercialization,
community development). What is their reporting structure and primary function? What
are their missions, audience, budget, funders, and staff? Where are they located?
General6. What are the biggest successes the institution has had in economic development? What
have been the keys to success?
7. To what extent are different units integrated (e.g. Outreach, Extension, Tech-transfer, etc.)?8. Does the university have an integrated cluster-based/ regional-based strategy?9. What is the universitys relationship with the state (funding level as % of budget, strategy)?10.Anything else of note?
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Appendix B: Institutions and Contacts
Institution Contact PersonArizona State University Todd Hardy
Associate VP for Economic Affairs
Georgia Tech Mark AllenSenior Vice Provost for Research and Innovation
Michigan State Hi FitzgeraldAssociate Provost, University Outreach and Engagement
NC State Jim ZuichesVice Chancellor for Extension, Engagement, and Economic
Development
University of Illinois Steve SonkaInterim Vice Chancellor for Public Engagement
University of Kentucky Philip GreasleyAssociate Vice President-Engagement
Leonard HellerVice President, Commercialization & Economic
Development
University ofMichigan Marvin ParnesAssociate Vice President, Research
University ofMinnesota Andrew FurcoAssociate Vice President for Engagement
Timothy MulcahyVice President for Research
Craig TaylorDirector, Business and Community Economic Development
University of NorthCarolina
Tony WaldropVice Chancellor for Research and Economic Development
Jesse White
Director, Office of Economic and Business Development
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University of Wisconsin Charles Hoslet
Managing Director, UW-Madison Office ofCorporate
Relations
Christine QuinnProvost & Vice Chancellor UW Extension
Virginia Tech Ted SettleDirector, Office of Economic Development
Jeri ChildersDirector, Outreach Program Development
Washington StateUniversity
John GardnerVice President, EconomicDevelopment and Extension
Purdue University Vic Lechtenberg
VP for Engagement