Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation

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  • 8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation

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    A2MediaCoursework

    EvaluationBenJones

    ForA2mediastudiesIwasgiventhetasktocreateanopening5minutesforadocumentary,adoublepage

    spreadtoadvertisethedocumentaryandaradiotrailerforthedocumentary,Ididthisinagroupof3,

    researching,?ilming,andeditingaspartofthisgroup.Thetargetaudienceforthedocumentaryissplit

    betweentwogroups,the?irst14-21yearoldsandthesecondtheirparents,wearemainlyfocusingonan

    ABC1background.Werecordedourworkonablog.

    Inwhatwaysdoesyourmediaproduct

    use,developorchallengeformsand

    conven8onsofrealmediaproducts?

    Ques*on1

    Inmygroupwelookedatmanydifferentdocumentariesinavarietyofdocumentarygenres

    suchasexpositorywerethenarrator/presenter

    directlypresentsthefactsusingvarioussourcesofevidencedisplayedtotheaudiencesuchasimages,

    interviewsandstatisticsanexampleofanexpository

    documentarywouldbeZeitgeistbyPeterTaylor.

    Observationaldocumentaries,followingreallife

    peoplethiscanbeina1ly-on-the-wallformator

    witha?ilmmakerfollowingcertainindividualsand

    askingquestionsasthestoryunfoldsthesecouldincludeAirlineorGimmeShelter.Interactivedocumentariesarewherethe?ilmmakergets

    involvedactivelywithwhattheyaredocumentinga

    goodexampleofthiswouldbeMichaelMooresRoger

    andMeorCat

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    Asagroupwedecidedtomakeanexpositorydocumentaryas

    withthetimeconstraintsandresourcesavailabletouswould

    bethemostappropriate,wealsodecidedthatwewouldusea

    combinationofbackgroundfootage,titles,voxpopsand

    interviewstomakeourdocumentaryengagingand

    conventional.ThedocumentarywouldbemadeforTVand

    wouldbeshownduringthe8pmslotonChannel4weremany

    programmessuchasCuttingEdgeandSuperscrimpersare

    shownthisslotisgenerallyforlifestyleandlighterdocumentariesasitisprewatershedandrunsagainst

    programmessuchasEastendersonBBCOneandoften

    midweekfootballorothersoapsonthemajorUKchannels.Wechosethistimeslotandchannelforourdocumentaryas

    thesubjectmatterandstyleofdocumentarywewishedto

    make?ittedwithotherprogrammesonChannel4witha

    similaraudienceofMiddleEnglandrangingfromteenagersto

    theirparents.

    Atitlecardintroducesthenameofadocumentarytotheaudienceandisoftena

    simplegraphic,inourdocumentaryweusedbackgroundfootagewhichweblurred

    andplacedourtitleinthebottomrighthandcornerthiswasbecausewewantedto

    haveanunderstatedtitlecardasitwasnotveryimportanttothedocumentaryasa

    whole.InSteveJobs:iChangedtheWorldthetitlecardisadetailedgraphic,thissortof

    thingwasnotavailabletousasagroupbecauseoftimeandresourceconstraints

    hencewhyweusedamoresimpletitlecard.

    Inourdocumentaryweused3expertinterviews ,we

    conductedtheseinterviewsinavarietyofsettings.The?irst

    interviewinthedocumentarywaswithLucyWrightwho

    worksforOf?iceShoes,thisinterviewwasontheshop?loorwhilsttheshopwasclosedandhadabackgroundofshoes

    thisisrelevanttothesubjectmatterandcanbecompared

    withtheconventionsusedinSupersizeMewherean

    interviewisconductedwithaformerattorneygeneralin

    frontofaseriesoflawbooks,thisgivessubstancetowhat

    theyaresaying.Theothertwointerviewswereconducted

    inmoresimpleroomsastherewasnotastherewasnotarelevantplacefortheseinterviewsliketherewaswiththe

    ?irstone.

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    InterviewconventionsBigBrands,BigBucks

    (Mydocumentary) SupersizeMe

    HereIhaveusedtheconventionsofaninterviewIsawinSupersizeMe,theintervieweeis

    positionedintherighthandthirdofthescreenwithacomputermonitorplacedinthelefthalfofthescreen,thisgivestheimpressiontotheaudiencethattheintervieweeworksatthestation

    theyaresatatandgivestheintervieweemoreofaprofessionalappearance.Another

    conventionIhavefollowedofprofessionaldocumentariesisthatofadisplayingtheexperts

    nameandcredentialsineitherthelowerleftorrighthandcornerforafewsecondsthe?irsttimethatexpertisonscreenthiscanalsobeseeninSupersizeMe.

    VoxPopsareusedinadocumentarytogainopinionsof

    thegeneralpublic,asoursubjectmatterandtarget

    audiencewerestudentsandteenagersthesearethepeople

    wedecidedtointerviewforourvoxpops,weusedthepeopleavailabletousatcollegeandaskedthemaseriesof

    questions.Weeditedtheseinterviewsinawaythatwe

    wouldkeepgoingbacktothesamepeoplethroughoutthe

    sequenceusingquickpacedediting,thisconventionis

    usedinmanydocumentariesandcanbeseeninthis

    documentary(hyperlink).Wealsousedthelowangle

    conventionthatisseenintheSupersizeMevoxpopsectionoutsideaMacDonaldsrestaurant,thisgivesavoyeuristic

    effectandmaketheintervieweesmorerelaxedasthe

    cameraisnotprominent,theintervieweesalsodonotlook

    atthecamerabutinsteadthepersonwhoisaskingthem

    thequestions.

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    SoundVoiceoverandnarrationareakeyparttoanexpositorydocumentaryasthelinkthefootage

    andinterviewstogethertheyalsopresentthedocumentaryandareoftenthesamepersonastheon-screenpresenter,howeverinourdocumentarywedidnothaveanon-screenpresenter

    aswedidnothaveanyoneinourgroupwhowishedtobeoncamera,insteadwereliedona

    narratorwhichwasaddedattheendofediting.Thenarrationissimilartothatofthenarrator

    inSteveJobs:iChangedtheWorldashelinksthesectionstogetherandgivessomebackgroundinformationoversupplementaryfootage,howeverbecauseourintervieweesdidnotanswer

    includingthequestionthenarratorhadtotelltheaudiencewhatthequestionwas,thisisnota

    standardconventionbutwasnecessarytomakethedocumentarymakesense.

    OurdocumentaryencompassesbothDiegeticand

    Non-Diegeticsoundthroughpeoplespeakingand

    backgroundmusic,weeliminatedmostofthesound

    fromthebackgroundfootageandreplaceditwiththe

    musicasthesoundisoftennotrelevanttothesubject

    ofthedocumentarythisisaconventionwhichisused

    inSupersizeMewherepeopleareshotfromtheneckdownandareseenwalkingwhilstthevoiceoveris

    talking.Themusicinmostdocumentariesisamixture

    betweenfeaturemusicfortitlesandsequencesand

    instrumentalandincidentalmusicthroughout.Forour

    documentaryweonlyhadcopyrightfreemusic

    availabletousandthereforecouldnotusethe

    recognisablekindoflyricalmusicusedintheopeningofSupersizeMewhichwasFatbottomedGirlbyQueen,

    thereforeweusedanelectronicsongthroughoutthat

    wewereabletouseforfree.Wealsosimulatedthe

    effectofatypewriterintheopeningofthe

    documentaryastextisdisplayedonscreenthissound

    effectthatweas?ilmmakersaretypingthisontothe

    screenastheaudiencereadsalong,Thisconventionis

    similartothatoftextonscreeninZeitgeist.

    Zeitgeist

    MyDocumentary

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    ShotsandEditingThroughoutourdocumentaryweusedavarietyofshotsforvariousaffects,theuseofa

    Time-lapseasanestablishingshotforour?irstinterviewisaconventionoftenusedtoeither

    giveasenseofscaleortoshowanellipsisoftimewebrokeconventionwiththisshotasit

    wasusedforneitherofthesepurposesbutinsteadtosimplydisplaythelocationofthe

    interview.Weusedanumberofcutawayshotsandclose-upstoreinforcepointsmadeby

    ourintervieweesorthenarrator,thisisalsodonebySpurlockinSupersizeMeduringinterviewstoalsoreinforcethepointanexpertismakingduringaninterview.Forour

    interviewsweaimedtouseamediumclose-uptofocusonwhattheintervieweewassaying

    whilstnotbeingoverlyintrusiveoftheframe,thiscanbeseeninmostconventional

    documentariesasshowninSteveJobs:iChangedtheWorld.

    ForthemajorityofourdocumentaryweusedstraightcutsinourEditing,thisis

    conventionalforadocumentarythathasaseriousmessageastransitionscanoftenbe

    distractedanddetractfromthemessagethedocumentaryistryingtoconvey.Wedidhoweveruseafewfadesthroughblackasapunctuationdevicetobreakuppointsorfora

    changeofshot,thiscanbeseeninmanyobservationaldocumentariesbutwealsousedthis

    conventionasisslowsthepaceofthedocumentarythatisotherwisefastpaced.

    Time-lapse Cutaway

    Transi*on Straightcut Exampleoftransi*on:dissolve

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    MagazineConventionsInthemagazinearticlethatIcreatedtopromotethedocumentaryIbothfollowedand

    challengedseveralconventionsofdoublepagespreadintheRadioTimes,IchosethisTV

    istingsmagazineasithasoneofthehighestreadershipsandwouldmostlikelybereadbythe

    40-55agerangeandwhoareABCthisisthesecondtypeofaudiencewewishedtoattractto

    thedocumentaryastheyaremostlikelytobetheparentsofthestudents/teenagersinour

    primaryaudience.

    1. Mainimage2. Secondaryimages3. Headline4. Lead-in5. Text

    6. Radio*mesfooter7. Pagenumber8. Imagecap*on9. Pullquote10.Imagecredit

    1

    1 223

    4

    4

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    10

    Thisarticledoesnotcontainapullquote,

    howevermanymagazinearticledoandthatis

    whyIhaveincludeditinmyarticle.

    RadioTimesabove

    Myar*cleright

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    InmyradiotrailerIlookedradioadvertsforprogrammesonBBCprogrammesandtherefore

    advertisedonBBCradioaswellasadvertsforotherprogrammesoncommercialradio,asthe

    documentaryisonChannel4theradiotrailerwouldhavetobeonacommercialstation,to

    reachtheselectedtargetaudiencethetrailerwouldbeplayedonCapitalFM,Kerrang,and

    Absolute,thesearethreeofthebiggestcommercialstationsinthecountryandwillgainthemostlistenersbetweenboth14-21yearoldsandtheirparents.Theradiotrailerbeginswitha

    narratorintroducingtheprogrammewithsomequietbackgroundmusic,thereisthenaseries

    ofquotesfromthedocumentaryfollowedbyarecapofwhenandwhatchanneltheprogramme

    ison.

    Q2Howeffec8veisthecombina8onofyourmainproductand

    ancillarytexts?Ibelievethat,asawholewecreatedabrandidentitybetweenthemainproduct

    (documentary)andancillarytasks(doublepagespread&radiotrailer)effectively,wedidthisinsimilarwaystohowaconsumerbrandmarketsitselfthroughconsistenciesintheimagethey

    usefortheproductandthewayitisadvertisedbyusingsimilarquotes,imagesandfonts

    throughoutamultiplatformcampaign.

    Themaincombinedfeatureofallthreeofourproductsisthequote

    fromJodieHessionwhoweinterviewedforourdocumentarythequoteisFashionallowspeopletoshowwhotheyareandde

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    Inboththedocumentaryandforthetitlesofthemagazinearticleweusethesamefont

    Cooper std blackthisallowsalinkbetweenthetwoproductstobeestablishedandas

    thefontisquiteboldincomparisontootherfontsmeansthatthewritingonthescreenand

    onthepagestandsoutunlikenormalseriffontsuchasArialorHelveticafortitles.

    Makingsurethattheinformationgivenintheancillarytextsisconsistentisalsoimportant

    tomakesurethattheproductscombinewell,wemadesurethatthechannelthe

    documentarywouldbeshownonandthetimeslotwouldbethesameinboththeradio

    trailerandmagazinearticle,thoughaminordetailitmakessurethatanyonewhowasto

    seeorheartheseproductswouldknowwhenandwheretheycouldwatchtheprogramme.

    Thetargetaudiencewasconsideredwhenwewerecreatingourdocumentaryandthe

    ancillarytextsasweneededallthreeproductstoappealtoourtargetaudienceof14-21

    yearoldsandtheirparentswedidthisthroughmakingthedocumentaryappealtoboth

    partsofouraudiencebutusedtheradiotrailertoappealmoresotowardstheyounger

    audienceandthemagazinearticletoappealmoresototheolderparentaudiencewewere

    tryingtoattractthroughthecombinationofthetwowewouldbeabletogainthefull

    intendedaudienceforourdocumentary.

    Q3Whathaveyoulearnedfromyouraudiencefeedback?

    Aftercompletingthetasksweshowedourdocumentary,radiotrailerandmagazinearticle

    toagroupof17and18yearolds,theseareinthemiddleofourprimaryaudienceandalsotheagerangemosteasilyavailabletous.Wedidaquestionnaireforeachoftheproducts

    sothattherespondentswouldknowwhatquestionswererelevanttowhichproduct.We

    decidedtousebothopenandclosedquestionstogainfeedbackfromouraudiencethis

    wouldgiveisideasonhowtoimprove,andspeci?icareaswhichtheyenjoyedbutwould

    alsogiveusquantitativedatatoscrutinisethemeasurableopinionofcertain

    demographicwithinouraudienceforexamplewhethermalesthoughtthedocumentary

    wasmoreinformativethanfemales.

    Theclosedquestionsinthequestionnairesgaveusnominal

    datahoweverinhindsightitwould

    havebeenequallybene?icialtohave

    gainedordinaldatabyaskingour

    respondentstohaverankedwhich

    partsoftheproductsworkedbestto

    seewhatwereourstrengthsandour

    weaknesses.

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    Fromthefeedbackforthedocumentary

    wefoundthattheaudiencethoughtthatall

    ofourrespondentsthoughtour

    documentaryhadaprofessionallookand

    wasgenerallyinformative.Wealso

    discoveredthatthemajoritywouldchoose

    towatchadocumentaryonthissubject.

    Fromthefeedbackwerealisedthatwe

    neededtoimproveoursoundlevelswe

    attributedthistothedif?icultieswehad

    withthelicensefreemusicandbyusingthesamesongthroughout,giventhe

    chanceIwouldliketohaveimprovedthis

    byusingmorerelevantandrecognisablemusicandspendlongereditingthesound

    forthedocumentary.Whenaskedwhether

    thedocumentarywouldhavebene?itted

    fromanonscreenpresenterthe

    respondentssaidno,howeverIbelieve

    thatanonscreenpresenterwouldhave

    giventhedocumentaryabetterpaceand

    makeitmoreinteresting.

    37%

    63%

    Thedocumentarylooked

    professional.

    stronglyagree

    agree

    25%

    75%

    Thedocumentarywasinforma8ve

    stronglyagree

    agree

    87%

    13%

    Wouldyouchoosetowatchadocumentary

    onthissubject?

    yes

    no

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    Thefeedbackforthemagazineshowedusthat

    girlsweregenerallylessinterestedinthearticle

    thanboys,somethingwefoundsurprising,as

    generallygirlsaremorefashionconsciousthan

    boys.Alloftherespondentsgenerallyagreedthat

    thearticlelookedprofessional,howeverlacked

    colour.Ibelievethathavingtoomuchcolouror

    anymorecolourinthearticlewoulddetractfrom

    itsprofessionallookandasthestyleandthe

    conventionsIfollowedaresimilartotheRadio

    Times,muchmorecolourwouldgoaboutchallengingtheconventionsofadoublepage

    spread.0 2 4 6

    stronglyagree

    agree

    notsure

    disagree

    stronglydisagree

    Thear8cleisinteres8ng

    fem

    ma

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

    Thedoublepagespreadlooksprofessional

    stronglyagree agree

    Forourradiotrailerwefoundoutthatmalesbelievedthattheycouldseethe

    advertbeingplayedoncommercialradiohoweverhalfofthegirlswereunsure

    whetheritwasprofessionalenoughforradio.Mostoftherespondents

    commentedonthesoundlevelssayingtheyneededimprovingasthevoiceover

    couldntbeheardforsomepartsofthetrailer,givenmoretimeIwouldhavere-

    recordedthevoiceovertomakeitlouderandclearer.

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    male

    female

    Likelytohearthisradiotraileroncommercial

    radio

    agree notsure

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    Q4Howdidyouusemediatechnologiesintheconstruc8onand

    research,planningandevalua8onstages?IusedtheInternetinboththeresearchstageandevaluationstageofmycoursework;itisan

    invaluabletoolto?indoutinformationrelevanttodocumentaryconventionsandtheconventionsofbothradiotrailersandmagazinearticles.IgenerallyusedtheGooglesearch

    engineto?indwebsitesrelevanttoresearchingforthetasks.Torecordmyprogressduringthe

    stagesofthecourseworkIusedagroupblogthroughtheBlogSpotwebsite.TheBlogSpot

    websiteiseasytouseandpostscanbefullyeditedinatext/htmlbasededitor.Tosharemy

    evaluationIwilluseScribdaservicethatallowsyoutopublishdocumentsonlineandembed

    ontowebsites,thiswillmeanthatmyevaluationwillnothavetodownloadedtobeviewed.

    YouTubeandvariousondemandservicessuchas

    4oDwereespeciallyusefulduringtheevaluation

    stageasIhavebeenabletogainscreenshotsfrom

    otherdocumentariestoillustratethepointsI

    havemadetheyarealsousefulwhilstresearching

    forthedocumentarybyallowingtheuserto

    watchagreatvarietyofdocumentariesfreeofcharge,Iusedtheseservicestowatchseveral

    documentariesbeforeplanningmydocumentary

    andgavememanyideasofthingsthatIcould

    includeintomydocumentary.Theproblemswith

    theseserviceshoweverissomecontentisnow

    unavailablewhenIamevaluatingmy

    documentaryaswiththeBBCiPlayerservice

    programmesareonlyavailableforbetween7and

    30days.

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    WeusedaCanonHG20camcorder,thiscamcorderrecordsontoaharddriveinsteadofaremovablestorage

    cardordisc,thismeansthatthecapacityisincreased

    allowingforhigherqualityandHDrecording,howeverthiscanleadtomoreproblemswhentransferringthe

    footageasbothapowercableandUSBcablemustbe

    pluggedintothecamcordertotransferfootageontothe

    computerthismeantthatwesometimeshadto?inish

    ?ilmingearliersothatwecouldtransferthefootagein

    time,thisalsomeantthatwecouldnottransferfootage

    onthegoontoalaptop.Thefootagewerecordedcould

    onlybeviewedonthecamcorderorbyusingthelogand

    transferwindowonFinalCutExpressastheaudioandvideoisseparatedonthecameras?ilesystem.

    Thebene?itsofthecamerawerethatwecould

    plugbothourmicrophoneandheadphonesinto

    thecamerasowecouldrecordaudiothatwas

    alreadysyncedwiththevideoathighquality

    whilstbeingabletomonitorthesound.Wecould

    alsoadjustthewhitebalanceandfocusofthe

    shotmanuallytogivethevideoandinfocusand

    naturalfeel,somethingthatishardtocorrectin

    postproduction.

    Atripodisanecessarypieceofequipmentfor

    ?ilmingasitallowsforasteadyshotthatis

    essentialtogainaprofessionallookforanysetup

    shot.Thesteadycamerameansthatitiseasierto

    keepthesubjectinshotandthatsomeonedoesnothavetoconstantlyoperatethecameraduring

    ?ilming.Wedecidedagainstusingahandheld

    camerashotinourdocumentaryasthisismore

    commonlyseenininteractiveorobservational

    documentarieswheretheactionisunfoldingasit

    isbeingshot,asourdocumentaryisretrospective

    wehadtimetosetupourshotsanduseatripod

    insteadof?ilmingwhatwesaw,asithappened.

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    Weusedheadphonesduring?ilminginconjunctionwitha

    directionalmicrophonetorecordandmonitorthe

    diegeticsoundfrominterviewsandvoxpops.The

    headphonesallowedustomakesurethatwecouldclearlyhearwhatourintervieweesweresayingclearly

    andtomakesuretherewasalowlevelofbackground

    noise.Thedirectionalmicrophoneneededtobekeptout

    ofshotbuthadtobecloseenoughtotheintervieweeto

    pickupthesound,wegenerallyheldthemicrophone

    belowtheshotandclosetotheintervieweetogetthe

    clearestsound.Weusedthemicrophoneagainwhenwerecordedthevoiceoverhoweverthistimethe

    microphonecouldhavebeenheldmuchcloserasno

    videowasbeingrecorded.

    Weusedanaudiorecordertorecordthe

    voiceover,therecordingswerein.WAVformat

    thathasahighbitrateandaclearsound,andthe

    audiocouldbeeasilycutandarranged.Theaudio

    recorderissimpletouseandhasahighcapacity

    thereforewecouldrecordmultipletakesof

    differentlinesfromthevoiceoveranddecidewhichwewantedtouseinthe?inalpiece.

    Forthecreationoftheancillarytextsandtheeditingofthe

    documentaryfootageweusedAppleMaccomputers,theseworkstationsareselfcontainedwithalargehigh

    resolutionscreenthatisclearandeasytousewhen

    editingastherearemultipleitemsonscreenthatneedto

    beviewedatonce.Macshavehigh-speedprocessorsand

    largeRAMthatallowsforlarge?ilestobeusedandprocessedwithlittletonolag.TheMacOSXoperating

    softwareiseasytouseandasIuseitregularlyIfoundit

    highlyproductiveandsimpletouse,asmallbene?itof

    usingAppleMacsduringtheevaluationisthatscreen

    grabsofsmallersectionsofthescreencanbemadeby

    usingcmd+shift+4andthensimplydraggingacrosshair

    acrossthepartofthescreenrequiringcapture,a.PNG?ile

    ofthecaptureisthenautomaticallysavetothedesktop,

    thisisadvantageousoverwindowswereawholescreencaptureisonlyputintotheclipboardandfuturesavingandcroppingisrequired.

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    IcreatedmydoublepagespreadinAdobeInDesignCS3,thisisanindustrystandardpublishingtoolandisusefulforcreatingpagelayouts

    andforcreatingitemsforprint.Iusedtherectangularplaceholdertool

    tolayoutmydoublepagespread,Icouldthendragimagesintotheseframesortextandwouldnotneedtorepositionorresizethemto?itas

    thiswasalreadysetout.AfterwritingthearticleinMicrosoftWordfor

    mac,whichallowedmetoeditandproofthearticlemoreeffectively,I

    copiedthetextintotheframeonInDesign;thetextdoesnot?itthebox

    automaticallybutbydraggingthecrosshairfromthebottomcornerof

    theboxIcouldcreateasecondboxwhichcontinuedthetext,Ididthis2

    furthertimesuntilallthetextwasvisible,thismeantthatallthetextwas

    linkedandanychangestothesizewouldmovethetextthroughallthe

    fourboxesmeaningIcouldmanoeuvrethetextmucheasierthan

    splittingitmanuallythrough4boxes.

    IalsousedAdobePhotoshopCS3duringthecreationofmymagazinearticle;themainuseofthisapplicationthatisvisibleinthe?inalpieceisthecreationofthepricetag

    shapedtextholdersthatprecedesthearticleandcontainsapullquoteandinformation

    abouttheprogramme.Icreatedtheseimagesusingaseriesofshapesoverlaidontoone

    anothertocreatetheimpressionofasingleshape;Ithen?lattenedtheimagetogivea

    singleshape.

    Process

    usedto

    create

    tag

    shapes.

    ToeditthefootageforthedocumentaryweuseFinalCutExpress,abasic

    versionofthecommonlyusedprofessionaleditingsuiteFinalCutPro.Afterthecompletionof?ilmingweusedthelogandtransferscreeninFCEto

    bringinalltheclipswewishedtouseforthedocumentaryandtotransferit

    intotheproject?ile,thelogandtransferscreenallowedustowatchbackall

    ofourrushfootageandselectastartandendtimeforeachindividualclip

    wewishedtouseandtorenametheclipsoweknewwhattheclipwas

    whenwecametoediting.

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    FCEislaidoutintheformofamultichannelledtime

    linethatissplitbetweenaudioandvideo,themultiple

    channelsallowforoverlapsandoverlaysofsoundand

    video.Weoverlaidthebackgroundmusicoverthediegeticsoundandthevoiceover;thismeantthatwe

    couldkeepthemusicplayinginthebackgroundwhilstthereisstillotheraudiobeingplayed.Overlayingthe

    videomeantthatwecoulddisplaytextonscreenwhilst

    thevideoisstillbeingplaidandthatwecouldcreate

    multi-layeredgraphicsuchastheVanssales?igures

    werewehadbothanimageandtextonscreen

    simultaneously.

    TogivethestillimagesusedinthedocumentaryabetterlookIusedthescaleandcentre

    optionsintheclipoptionsscreen,thisallowedmetoanchor2pointsofaclipandeitherallow

    thecliptograduallymoveacrossthescreenortozoominontheimage,similartothestyleof

    KenBurns.Thiseffectwasachievedbychangingtheplacementofthecentreorincreasingthezoomlevelatthesecondanchorpoint,FCEthenautomaticallygraduatesthechangeintoa

    ?luidmovement;Imainlyusedthiseffectontheimageswheretextwasalsoonthescreenor

    whenusingstillimagesasbackgroundfootage.

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    ByunlinkingthesoundandvideoIcouldextendthecliplengthofthesoundordeleteitaltogether

    thisallowedmetohavethesoundplayingwhilst

    visuallyonscreentheclipwasntplayinginsteadI

    couldshowbackgroundfootage.Inthecasethattheclipwasofbackgroundfootageitallowedme

    todeletetheaudiofrombackgroundfootage

    altogether,minimisingtheirrelevantdiegetic

    soundinthedocumentary.

    Thesplicetoolallowsforthecuttingofaclipataspeci?icpointthiswas

    usefulforwhenwesplittheinterviewsupandfrocuttingupthevox

    pops,.FCEautomaticallycutsaclipattwopointswhenyoulayanother

    clipontopofit,thisishowweaddedbackgroundfootagetoourexpertinterviews.

    TocreatetheradiotrailerIusedGarageBand

    partoftheAppleiLifesoftwarerange,itisaneasy

    tousebeginnerstoolforaudiocreationand

    editingandcomeswithpresentsforboth

    podcastsandmusicrecording.Ifoundthatwith

    itssimpleinterfacebutwiththelevelofaccuracyitgavemeitwasaveryusefultooltotrimclipsfromthedocumentaryandtoarrangetheminto

    thetrailer.ThemethodIusedtotrimtheclips

    wasbyzoominginontheclipIwantedtotrim

    andthenhighlightedwhatpartoftheclipIwantI

    wouldthencopyandpastetheselectionIwanted

    anddeletedtheoriginalclip.

    InGarageBandIalsocreatedthebackingtrack

    fortheradiotrailer,Iusedtheavailablesound

    loopstoaddabeatandsomesynthstotheradio

    trailertoavoidanyareaswheretherewouldbe

    nospeech,thisgivestheradiotraileramore

    completefeel.ThewayinwhichIdidthiswasto

    draganddroptheloopsontothetrackandthen

    repeatedtheseloopsforthedurationofthetrailer