Upload
b3njones
View
221
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
1/16
A2MediaCoursework
EvaluationBenJones
ForA2mediastudiesIwasgiventhetasktocreateanopening5minutesforadocumentary,adoublepage
spreadtoadvertisethedocumentaryandaradiotrailerforthedocumentary,Ididthisinagroupof3,
researching,?ilming,andeditingaspartofthisgroup.Thetargetaudienceforthedocumentaryissplit
betweentwogroups,the?irst14-21yearoldsandthesecondtheirparents,wearemainlyfocusingonan
ABC1background.Werecordedourworkonablog.
Inwhatwaysdoesyourmediaproduct
use,developorchallengeformsand
conven8onsofrealmediaproducts?
Ques*on1
Inmygroupwelookedatmanydifferentdocumentariesinavarietyofdocumentarygenres
suchasexpositorywerethenarrator/presenter
directlypresentsthefactsusingvarioussourcesofevidencedisplayedtotheaudiencesuchasimages,
interviewsandstatisticsanexampleofanexpository
documentarywouldbeZeitgeistbyPeterTaylor.
Observationaldocumentaries,followingreallife
peoplethiscanbeina1ly-on-the-wallformator
witha?ilmmakerfollowingcertainindividualsand
askingquestionsasthestoryunfoldsthesecouldincludeAirlineorGimmeShelter.Interactivedocumentariesarewherethe?ilmmakergets
involvedactivelywithwhattheyaredocumentinga
goodexampleofthiswouldbeMichaelMooresRoger
andMeorCat
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
2/16
Asagroupwedecidedtomakeanexpositorydocumentaryas
withthetimeconstraintsandresourcesavailabletouswould
bethemostappropriate,wealsodecidedthatwewouldusea
combinationofbackgroundfootage,titles,voxpopsand
interviewstomakeourdocumentaryengagingand
conventional.ThedocumentarywouldbemadeforTVand
wouldbeshownduringthe8pmslotonChannel4weremany
programmessuchasCuttingEdgeandSuperscrimpersare
shownthisslotisgenerallyforlifestyleandlighterdocumentariesasitisprewatershedandrunsagainst
programmessuchasEastendersonBBCOneandoften
midweekfootballorothersoapsonthemajorUKchannels.Wechosethistimeslotandchannelforourdocumentaryas
thesubjectmatterandstyleofdocumentarywewishedto
make?ittedwithotherprogrammesonChannel4witha
similaraudienceofMiddleEnglandrangingfromteenagersto
theirparents.
Atitlecardintroducesthenameofadocumentarytotheaudienceandisoftena
simplegraphic,inourdocumentaryweusedbackgroundfootagewhichweblurred
andplacedourtitleinthebottomrighthandcornerthiswasbecausewewantedto
haveanunderstatedtitlecardasitwasnotveryimportanttothedocumentaryasa
whole.InSteveJobs:iChangedtheWorldthetitlecardisadetailedgraphic,thissortof
thingwasnotavailabletousasagroupbecauseoftimeandresourceconstraints
hencewhyweusedamoresimpletitlecard.
Inourdocumentaryweused3expertinterviews ,we
conductedtheseinterviewsinavarietyofsettings.The?irst
interviewinthedocumentarywaswithLucyWrightwho
worksforOf?iceShoes,thisinterviewwasontheshop?loorwhilsttheshopwasclosedandhadabackgroundofshoes
thisisrelevanttothesubjectmatterandcanbecompared
withtheconventionsusedinSupersizeMewherean
interviewisconductedwithaformerattorneygeneralin
frontofaseriesoflawbooks,thisgivessubstancetowhat
theyaresaying.Theothertwointerviewswereconducted
inmoresimpleroomsastherewasnotastherewasnotarelevantplacefortheseinterviewsliketherewaswiththe
?irstone.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
3/16
InterviewconventionsBigBrands,BigBucks
(Mydocumentary) SupersizeMe
HereIhaveusedtheconventionsofaninterviewIsawinSupersizeMe,theintervieweeis
positionedintherighthandthirdofthescreenwithacomputermonitorplacedinthelefthalfofthescreen,thisgivestheimpressiontotheaudiencethattheintervieweeworksatthestation
theyaresatatandgivestheintervieweemoreofaprofessionalappearance.Another
conventionIhavefollowedofprofessionaldocumentariesisthatofadisplayingtheexperts
nameandcredentialsineitherthelowerleftorrighthandcornerforafewsecondsthe?irsttimethatexpertisonscreenthiscanalsobeseeninSupersizeMe.
VoxPopsareusedinadocumentarytogainopinionsof
thegeneralpublic,asoursubjectmatterandtarget
audiencewerestudentsandteenagersthesearethepeople
wedecidedtointerviewforourvoxpops,weusedthepeopleavailabletousatcollegeandaskedthemaseriesof
questions.Weeditedtheseinterviewsinawaythatwe
wouldkeepgoingbacktothesamepeoplethroughoutthe
sequenceusingquickpacedediting,thisconventionis
usedinmanydocumentariesandcanbeseeninthis
documentary(hyperlink).Wealsousedthelowangle
conventionthatisseenintheSupersizeMevoxpopsectionoutsideaMacDonaldsrestaurant,thisgivesavoyeuristic
effectandmaketheintervieweesmorerelaxedasthe
cameraisnotprominent,theintervieweesalsodonotlook
atthecamerabutinsteadthepersonwhoisaskingthem
thequestions.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
4/16
SoundVoiceoverandnarrationareakeyparttoanexpositorydocumentaryasthelinkthefootage
andinterviewstogethertheyalsopresentthedocumentaryandareoftenthesamepersonastheon-screenpresenter,howeverinourdocumentarywedidnothaveanon-screenpresenter
aswedidnothaveanyoneinourgroupwhowishedtobeoncamera,insteadwereliedona
narratorwhichwasaddedattheendofediting.Thenarrationissimilartothatofthenarrator
inSteveJobs:iChangedtheWorldashelinksthesectionstogetherandgivessomebackgroundinformationoversupplementaryfootage,howeverbecauseourintervieweesdidnotanswer
includingthequestionthenarratorhadtotelltheaudiencewhatthequestionwas,thisisnota
standardconventionbutwasnecessarytomakethedocumentarymakesense.
OurdocumentaryencompassesbothDiegeticand
Non-Diegeticsoundthroughpeoplespeakingand
backgroundmusic,weeliminatedmostofthesound
fromthebackgroundfootageandreplaceditwiththe
musicasthesoundisoftennotrelevanttothesubject
ofthedocumentarythisisaconventionwhichisused
inSupersizeMewherepeopleareshotfromtheneckdownandareseenwalkingwhilstthevoiceoveris
talking.Themusicinmostdocumentariesisamixture
betweenfeaturemusicfortitlesandsequencesand
instrumentalandincidentalmusicthroughout.Forour
documentaryweonlyhadcopyrightfreemusic
availabletousandthereforecouldnotusethe
recognisablekindoflyricalmusicusedintheopeningofSupersizeMewhichwasFatbottomedGirlbyQueen,
thereforeweusedanelectronicsongthroughoutthat
wewereabletouseforfree.Wealsosimulatedthe
effectofatypewriterintheopeningofthe
documentaryastextisdisplayedonscreenthissound
effectthatweas?ilmmakersaretypingthisontothe
screenastheaudiencereadsalong,Thisconventionis
similartothatoftextonscreeninZeitgeist.
Zeitgeist
MyDocumentary
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
5/16
ShotsandEditingThroughoutourdocumentaryweusedavarietyofshotsforvariousaffects,theuseofa
Time-lapseasanestablishingshotforour?irstinterviewisaconventionoftenusedtoeither
giveasenseofscaleortoshowanellipsisoftimewebrokeconventionwiththisshotasit
wasusedforneitherofthesepurposesbutinsteadtosimplydisplaythelocationofthe
interview.Weusedanumberofcutawayshotsandclose-upstoreinforcepointsmadeby
ourintervieweesorthenarrator,thisisalsodonebySpurlockinSupersizeMeduringinterviewstoalsoreinforcethepointanexpertismakingduringaninterview.Forour
interviewsweaimedtouseamediumclose-uptofocusonwhattheintervieweewassaying
whilstnotbeingoverlyintrusiveoftheframe,thiscanbeseeninmostconventional
documentariesasshowninSteveJobs:iChangedtheWorld.
ForthemajorityofourdocumentaryweusedstraightcutsinourEditing,thisis
conventionalforadocumentarythathasaseriousmessageastransitionscanoftenbe
distractedanddetractfromthemessagethedocumentaryistryingtoconvey.Wedidhoweveruseafewfadesthroughblackasapunctuationdevicetobreakuppointsorfora
changeofshot,thiscanbeseeninmanyobservationaldocumentariesbutwealsousedthis
conventionasisslowsthepaceofthedocumentarythatisotherwisefastpaced.
Time-lapse Cutaway
Transi*on Straightcut Exampleoftransi*on:dissolve
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
6/16
MagazineConventionsInthemagazinearticlethatIcreatedtopromotethedocumentaryIbothfollowedand
challengedseveralconventionsofdoublepagespreadintheRadioTimes,IchosethisTV
istingsmagazineasithasoneofthehighestreadershipsandwouldmostlikelybereadbythe
40-55agerangeandwhoareABCthisisthesecondtypeofaudiencewewishedtoattractto
thedocumentaryastheyaremostlikelytobetheparentsofthestudents/teenagersinour
primaryaudience.
1. Mainimage2. Secondaryimages3. Headline4. Lead-in5. Text
6. Radio*mesfooter7. Pagenumber8. Imagecap*on9. Pullquote10.Imagecredit
1
1 223
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
10
Thisarticledoesnotcontainapullquote,
howevermanymagazinearticledoandthatis
whyIhaveincludeditinmyarticle.
RadioTimesabove
Myar*cleright
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
7/16
InmyradiotrailerIlookedradioadvertsforprogrammesonBBCprogrammesandtherefore
advertisedonBBCradioaswellasadvertsforotherprogrammesoncommercialradio,asthe
documentaryisonChannel4theradiotrailerwouldhavetobeonacommercialstation,to
reachtheselectedtargetaudiencethetrailerwouldbeplayedonCapitalFM,Kerrang,and
Absolute,thesearethreeofthebiggestcommercialstationsinthecountryandwillgainthemostlistenersbetweenboth14-21yearoldsandtheirparents.Theradiotrailerbeginswitha
narratorintroducingtheprogrammewithsomequietbackgroundmusic,thereisthenaseries
ofquotesfromthedocumentaryfollowedbyarecapofwhenandwhatchanneltheprogramme
ison.
Q2Howeffec8veisthecombina8onofyourmainproductand
ancillarytexts?Ibelievethat,asawholewecreatedabrandidentitybetweenthemainproduct
(documentary)andancillarytasks(doublepagespread&radiotrailer)effectively,wedidthisinsimilarwaystohowaconsumerbrandmarketsitselfthroughconsistenciesintheimagethey
usefortheproductandthewayitisadvertisedbyusingsimilarquotes,imagesandfonts
throughoutamultiplatformcampaign.
Themaincombinedfeatureofallthreeofourproductsisthequote
fromJodieHessionwhoweinterviewedforourdocumentarythequoteisFashionallowspeopletoshowwhotheyareandde
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
8/16
Inboththedocumentaryandforthetitlesofthemagazinearticleweusethesamefont
Cooper std blackthisallowsalinkbetweenthetwoproductstobeestablishedandas
thefontisquiteboldincomparisontootherfontsmeansthatthewritingonthescreenand
onthepagestandsoutunlikenormalseriffontsuchasArialorHelveticafortitles.
Makingsurethattheinformationgivenintheancillarytextsisconsistentisalsoimportant
tomakesurethattheproductscombinewell,wemadesurethatthechannelthe
documentarywouldbeshownonandthetimeslotwouldbethesameinboththeradio
trailerandmagazinearticle,thoughaminordetailitmakessurethatanyonewhowasto
seeorheartheseproductswouldknowwhenandwheretheycouldwatchtheprogramme.
Thetargetaudiencewasconsideredwhenwewerecreatingourdocumentaryandthe
ancillarytextsasweneededallthreeproductstoappealtoourtargetaudienceof14-21
yearoldsandtheirparentswedidthisthroughmakingthedocumentaryappealtoboth
partsofouraudiencebutusedtheradiotrailertoappealmoresotowardstheyounger
audienceandthemagazinearticletoappealmoresototheolderparentaudiencewewere
tryingtoattractthroughthecombinationofthetwowewouldbeabletogainthefull
intendedaudienceforourdocumentary.
Q3Whathaveyoulearnedfromyouraudiencefeedback?
Aftercompletingthetasksweshowedourdocumentary,radiotrailerandmagazinearticle
toagroupof17and18yearolds,theseareinthemiddleofourprimaryaudienceandalsotheagerangemosteasilyavailabletous.Wedidaquestionnaireforeachoftheproducts
sothattherespondentswouldknowwhatquestionswererelevanttowhichproduct.We
decidedtousebothopenandclosedquestionstogainfeedbackfromouraudiencethis
wouldgiveisideasonhowtoimprove,andspeci?icareaswhichtheyenjoyedbutwould
alsogiveusquantitativedatatoscrutinisethemeasurableopinionofcertain
demographicwithinouraudienceforexamplewhethermalesthoughtthedocumentary
wasmoreinformativethanfemales.
Theclosedquestionsinthequestionnairesgaveusnominal
datahoweverinhindsightitwould
havebeenequallybene?icialtohave
gainedordinaldatabyaskingour
respondentstohaverankedwhich
partsoftheproductsworkedbestto
seewhatwereourstrengthsandour
weaknesses.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
9/16
Fromthefeedbackforthedocumentary
wefoundthattheaudiencethoughtthatall
ofourrespondentsthoughtour
documentaryhadaprofessionallookand
wasgenerallyinformative.Wealso
discoveredthatthemajoritywouldchoose
towatchadocumentaryonthissubject.
Fromthefeedbackwerealisedthatwe
neededtoimproveoursoundlevelswe
attributedthistothedif?icultieswehad
withthelicensefreemusicandbyusingthesamesongthroughout,giventhe
chanceIwouldliketohaveimprovedthis
byusingmorerelevantandrecognisablemusicandspendlongereditingthesound
forthedocumentary.Whenaskedwhether
thedocumentarywouldhavebene?itted
fromanonscreenpresenterthe
respondentssaidno,howeverIbelieve
thatanonscreenpresenterwouldhave
giventhedocumentaryabetterpaceand
makeitmoreinteresting.
37%
63%
Thedocumentarylooked
professional.
stronglyagree
agree
25%
75%
Thedocumentarywasinforma8ve
stronglyagree
agree
87%
13%
Wouldyouchoosetowatchadocumentary
onthissubject?
yes
no
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
10/16
Thefeedbackforthemagazineshowedusthat
girlsweregenerallylessinterestedinthearticle
thanboys,somethingwefoundsurprising,as
generallygirlsaremorefashionconsciousthan
boys.Alloftherespondentsgenerallyagreedthat
thearticlelookedprofessional,howeverlacked
colour.Ibelievethathavingtoomuchcolouror
anymorecolourinthearticlewoulddetractfrom
itsprofessionallookandasthestyleandthe
conventionsIfollowedaresimilartotheRadio
Times,muchmorecolourwouldgoaboutchallengingtheconventionsofadoublepage
spread.0 2 4 6
stronglyagree
agree
notsure
disagree
stronglydisagree
Thear8cleisinteres8ng
fem
ma
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Thedoublepagespreadlooksprofessional
stronglyagree agree
Forourradiotrailerwefoundoutthatmalesbelievedthattheycouldseethe
advertbeingplayedoncommercialradiohoweverhalfofthegirlswereunsure
whetheritwasprofessionalenoughforradio.Mostoftherespondents
commentedonthesoundlevelssayingtheyneededimprovingasthevoiceover
couldntbeheardforsomepartsofthetrailer,givenmoretimeIwouldhavere-
recordedthevoiceovertomakeitlouderandclearer.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
male
female
Likelytohearthisradiotraileroncommercial
radio
agree notsure
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
11/16
Q4Howdidyouusemediatechnologiesintheconstruc8onand
research,planningandevalua8onstages?IusedtheInternetinboththeresearchstageandevaluationstageofmycoursework;itisan
invaluabletoolto?indoutinformationrelevanttodocumentaryconventionsandtheconventionsofbothradiotrailersandmagazinearticles.IgenerallyusedtheGooglesearch
engineto?indwebsitesrelevanttoresearchingforthetasks.Torecordmyprogressduringthe
stagesofthecourseworkIusedagroupblogthroughtheBlogSpotwebsite.TheBlogSpot
websiteiseasytouseandpostscanbefullyeditedinatext/htmlbasededitor.Tosharemy
evaluationIwilluseScribdaservicethatallowsyoutopublishdocumentsonlineandembed
ontowebsites,thiswillmeanthatmyevaluationwillnothavetodownloadedtobeviewed.
YouTubeandvariousondemandservicessuchas
4oDwereespeciallyusefulduringtheevaluation
stageasIhavebeenabletogainscreenshotsfrom
otherdocumentariestoillustratethepointsI
havemadetheyarealsousefulwhilstresearching
forthedocumentarybyallowingtheuserto
watchagreatvarietyofdocumentariesfreeofcharge,Iusedtheseservicestowatchseveral
documentariesbeforeplanningmydocumentary
andgavememanyideasofthingsthatIcould
includeintomydocumentary.Theproblemswith
theseserviceshoweverissomecontentisnow
unavailablewhenIamevaluatingmy
documentaryaswiththeBBCiPlayerservice
programmesareonlyavailableforbetween7and
30days.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
12/16
WeusedaCanonHG20camcorder,thiscamcorderrecordsontoaharddriveinsteadofaremovablestorage
cardordisc,thismeansthatthecapacityisincreased
allowingforhigherqualityandHDrecording,howeverthiscanleadtomoreproblemswhentransferringthe
footageasbothapowercableandUSBcablemustbe
pluggedintothecamcordertotransferfootageontothe
computerthismeantthatwesometimeshadto?inish
?ilmingearliersothatwecouldtransferthefootagein
time,thisalsomeantthatwecouldnottransferfootage
onthegoontoalaptop.Thefootagewerecordedcould
onlybeviewedonthecamcorderorbyusingthelogand
transferwindowonFinalCutExpressastheaudioandvideoisseparatedonthecameras?ilesystem.
Thebene?itsofthecamerawerethatwecould
plugbothourmicrophoneandheadphonesinto
thecamerasowecouldrecordaudiothatwas
alreadysyncedwiththevideoathighquality
whilstbeingabletomonitorthesound.Wecould
alsoadjustthewhitebalanceandfocusofthe
shotmanuallytogivethevideoandinfocusand
naturalfeel,somethingthatishardtocorrectin
postproduction.
Atripodisanecessarypieceofequipmentfor
?ilmingasitallowsforasteadyshotthatis
essentialtogainaprofessionallookforanysetup
shot.Thesteadycamerameansthatitiseasierto
keepthesubjectinshotandthatsomeonedoesnothavetoconstantlyoperatethecameraduring
?ilming.Wedecidedagainstusingahandheld
camerashotinourdocumentaryasthisismore
commonlyseenininteractiveorobservational
documentarieswheretheactionisunfoldingasit
isbeingshot,asourdocumentaryisretrospective
wehadtimetosetupourshotsanduseatripod
insteadof?ilmingwhatwesaw,asithappened.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
13/16
Weusedheadphonesduring?ilminginconjunctionwitha
directionalmicrophonetorecordandmonitorthe
diegeticsoundfrominterviewsandvoxpops.The
headphonesallowedustomakesurethatwecouldclearlyhearwhatourintervieweesweresayingclearly
andtomakesuretherewasalowlevelofbackground
noise.Thedirectionalmicrophoneneededtobekeptout
ofshotbuthadtobecloseenoughtotheintervieweeto
pickupthesound,wegenerallyheldthemicrophone
belowtheshotandclosetotheintervieweetogetthe
clearestsound.Weusedthemicrophoneagainwhenwerecordedthevoiceoverhoweverthistimethe
microphonecouldhavebeenheldmuchcloserasno
videowasbeingrecorded.
Weusedanaudiorecordertorecordthe
voiceover,therecordingswerein.WAVformat
thathasahighbitrateandaclearsound,andthe
audiocouldbeeasilycutandarranged.Theaudio
recorderissimpletouseandhasahighcapacity
thereforewecouldrecordmultipletakesof
differentlinesfromthevoiceoveranddecidewhichwewantedtouseinthe?inalpiece.
Forthecreationoftheancillarytextsandtheeditingofthe
documentaryfootageweusedAppleMaccomputers,theseworkstationsareselfcontainedwithalargehigh
resolutionscreenthatisclearandeasytousewhen
editingastherearemultipleitemsonscreenthatneedto
beviewedatonce.Macshavehigh-speedprocessorsand
largeRAMthatallowsforlarge?ilestobeusedandprocessedwithlittletonolag.TheMacOSXoperating
softwareiseasytouseandasIuseitregularlyIfoundit
highlyproductiveandsimpletouse,asmallbene?itof
usingAppleMacsduringtheevaluationisthatscreen
grabsofsmallersectionsofthescreencanbemadeby
usingcmd+shift+4andthensimplydraggingacrosshair
acrossthepartofthescreenrequiringcapture,a.PNG?ile
ofthecaptureisthenautomaticallysavetothedesktop,
thisisadvantageousoverwindowswereawholescreencaptureisonlyputintotheclipboardandfuturesavingandcroppingisrequired.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
14/16
IcreatedmydoublepagespreadinAdobeInDesignCS3,thisisanindustrystandardpublishingtoolandisusefulforcreatingpagelayouts
andforcreatingitemsforprint.Iusedtherectangularplaceholdertool
tolayoutmydoublepagespread,Icouldthendragimagesintotheseframesortextandwouldnotneedtorepositionorresizethemto?itas
thiswasalreadysetout.AfterwritingthearticleinMicrosoftWordfor
mac,whichallowedmetoeditandproofthearticlemoreeffectively,I
copiedthetextintotheframeonInDesign;thetextdoesnot?itthebox
automaticallybutbydraggingthecrosshairfromthebottomcornerof
theboxIcouldcreateasecondboxwhichcontinuedthetext,Ididthis2
furthertimesuntilallthetextwasvisible,thismeantthatallthetextwas
linkedandanychangestothesizewouldmovethetextthroughallthe
fourboxesmeaningIcouldmanoeuvrethetextmucheasierthan
splittingitmanuallythrough4boxes.
IalsousedAdobePhotoshopCS3duringthecreationofmymagazinearticle;themainuseofthisapplicationthatisvisibleinthe?inalpieceisthecreationofthepricetag
shapedtextholdersthatprecedesthearticleandcontainsapullquoteandinformation
abouttheprogramme.Icreatedtheseimagesusingaseriesofshapesoverlaidontoone
anothertocreatetheimpressionofasingleshape;Ithen?lattenedtheimagetogivea
singleshape.
Process
usedto
create
tag
shapes.
ToeditthefootageforthedocumentaryweuseFinalCutExpress,abasic
versionofthecommonlyusedprofessionaleditingsuiteFinalCutPro.Afterthecompletionof?ilmingweusedthelogandtransferscreeninFCEto
bringinalltheclipswewishedtouseforthedocumentaryandtotransferit
intotheproject?ile,thelogandtransferscreenallowedustowatchbackall
ofourrushfootageandselectastartandendtimeforeachindividualclip
wewishedtouseandtorenametheclipsoweknewwhattheclipwas
whenwecametoediting.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
15/16
FCEislaidoutintheformofamultichannelledtime
linethatissplitbetweenaudioandvideo,themultiple
channelsallowforoverlapsandoverlaysofsoundand
video.Weoverlaidthebackgroundmusicoverthediegeticsoundandthevoiceover;thismeantthatwe
couldkeepthemusicplayinginthebackgroundwhilstthereisstillotheraudiobeingplayed.Overlayingthe
videomeantthatwecoulddisplaytextonscreenwhilst
thevideoisstillbeingplaidandthatwecouldcreate
multi-layeredgraphicsuchastheVanssales?igures
werewehadbothanimageandtextonscreen
simultaneously.
TogivethestillimagesusedinthedocumentaryabetterlookIusedthescaleandcentre
optionsintheclipoptionsscreen,thisallowedmetoanchor2pointsofaclipandeitherallow
thecliptograduallymoveacrossthescreenortozoominontheimage,similartothestyleof
KenBurns.Thiseffectwasachievedbychangingtheplacementofthecentreorincreasingthezoomlevelatthesecondanchorpoint,FCEthenautomaticallygraduatesthechangeintoa
?luidmovement;Imainlyusedthiseffectontheimageswheretextwasalsoonthescreenor
whenusingstillimagesasbackgroundfootage.
8/2/2019 Ben Jones - A2 Media Evaluation
16/16
ByunlinkingthesoundandvideoIcouldextendthecliplengthofthesoundordeleteitaltogether
thisallowedmetohavethesoundplayingwhilst
visuallyonscreentheclipwasntplayinginsteadI
couldshowbackgroundfootage.Inthecasethattheclipwasofbackgroundfootageitallowedme
todeletetheaudiofrombackgroundfootage
altogether,minimisingtheirrelevantdiegetic
soundinthedocumentary.
Thesplicetoolallowsforthecuttingofaclipataspeci?icpointthiswas
usefulforwhenwesplittheinterviewsupandfrocuttingupthevox
pops,.FCEautomaticallycutsaclipattwopointswhenyoulayanother
clipontopofit,thisishowweaddedbackgroundfootagetoourexpertinterviews.
TocreatetheradiotrailerIusedGarageBand
partoftheAppleiLifesoftwarerange,itisaneasy
tousebeginnerstoolforaudiocreationand
editingandcomeswithpresentsforboth
podcastsandmusicrecording.Ifoundthatwith
itssimpleinterfacebutwiththelevelofaccuracyitgavemeitwasaveryusefultooltotrimclipsfromthedocumentaryandtoarrangetheminto
thetrailer.ThemethodIusedtotrimtheclips
wasbyzoominginontheclipIwantedtotrim
andthenhighlightedwhatpartoftheclipIwantI
wouldthencopyandpastetheselectionIwanted
anddeletedtheoriginalclip.
InGarageBandIalsocreatedthebackingtrack
fortheradiotrailer,Iusedtheavailablesound
loopstoaddabeatandsomesynthstotheradio
trailertoavoidanyareaswheretherewouldbe
nospeech,thisgivestheradiotraileramore
completefeel.ThewayinwhichIdidthiswasto
draganddroptheloopsontothetrackandthen
repeatedtheseloopsforthedurationofthetrailer