BELLWORK

BELLWORKWhat are stocks? What are they used for?How did the stock market crash lead to the Great Depression?What effect did the Great Depression have on farmers?What is a bank run?What are hoovervilles?THINKER: Do you think the government should help companies/citizens out in a time of economic depression? Why or Why not?Dust BowlThe Dust Bowl was an environmental crisis that took place in the Great Plains region between 1931 and 1940.It was caused by bad farming practices and severe drought.Dust blew eastward and southward in large dark clouds. The Dust Bowl caused farmland to be useless; so thousands of families migrated west in search of better farming jobs.

Dust Bowl ExodusWe will now read a poem written by Woody GuthrieAs you listen to the poem, answer the questions on the board on a sheet of paper.Dust Storm Disaster

Dust Storm Disaster by: Woodie GuthrieOn the fourteenth day of April of nineteen thirty five,There struck the worst of dust storms that ever filled the sky:You could see that dust storm coming, the cloud looked deathlike black,And through our mighty nation, it left a dreadful track...This storm took place at sundown and lasted through the night,When we looked out this morning we saw a terrible sight:We saw outside our windows where wheat fields they had grownWas now a rippling ocean of dust the wind had blown.It covered up our fences, it covered up our barns,It covered up our tractors in this wild and windy storm.We loaded our jalopies and piled our families in,We rattled down the highway to never come back again.DELETE THIS SLIDE!!!!Why did this storm leave a dreadful track?What happened to the authors wheat fields?Why did he leave and never come back again?What picture does this poem paint of the dust bowl?Why do you think it was such a horrific event in American History?Hoover and The Great Depression

Unpopularity GrowsIn 1930, Republicans lost control of the House and Senate.Hawley-Smoot Tariff: highest import tax in history. Designed to protect U.S. products from Foreign competitionReconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC): stabilize large banks and corporations with government aide. Rejected direct federal relief and funding. Hoovers Main DownfallIn 1932, 20,000 jobless WWI veterans protested in Washington, D.C.Called themselves the Bonus Army Demanded immediate payment of a pension bonus that was promised.Things got violent so General Douglas MacArthur used guns, tanks, and tear gas to fight off the protestors. Hoover took responsibility for MacArthurs actions

THE ELECTION OF 1932President Herbert HooverGovernor Franklin Delano Roosevelt

VSCampaigningHerbert hooverFranklin Roosevelt Brother Can you Spare a Dime?

Once I built a railroad I made it run Made it race against time.Once I built a railroadNow its doneBrother, Can you Spare a Dime? Happy Days are here Again!

Happy days are here again,The skies above are clear againLet us sing a song of cheer again Happy days are here again.Ideas on GovernmentHerbert hooverFranklin RooseveltMinimal government actionThe key to recovery was confidenceState and local governments should handle reliefStart with prosperity at the top => foster economic growthExpand government rolesFederal government should handle relief Unemployment commission and relief administrationStartled by uneven prosperity => help the lower classes first

This Campaign is more than a contest between two men. . . . It is a contest between two philosophies of government.-President Hoover, 1932

Electoral VotesRoosevelt: 472Hoover: 59Hoover won six states, and FDR won by a huge margin of 7 million popular votes.Discussion: Election of 1932What were President Hoovers main ideas?What were FDRs main ideas?What were the main differences between the two candidates?What were the similarities between the two candidates? Why do you think FDR ended up winning?CLOSURETurn to your neighbor and explain to them:What caused the Dust Bowl?What was the Hawley-Smoot Tariff?What was the Bonus Army?How do the conditions of the 1932 election relate to our economic problems today? EXTRA! EXTRA!Write a newspaper article describing the election of 1932. It must be of a page and written from the perspective of a reporter in the 1930s.Use key concepts from the election: campaigning tactics, government intervention, Depression relief, Bonus Army, RFC, etc.