BALANGIGA 2018

I N T R O D U C T I O N

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T H E W A R

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2 0 T H K A N S A S

Photo shows American soldiers of the 20th Kansas in trenches in the

Philippines during the insurrection.  (Library of Congress)

B A L A N G I G A

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D I O R A M A 4 9 : S U R P R I S E A T T A C K A T B A L A N G I G A ( T O P L E F T )

D I O R A M A 5 0 : A M E R I C A N R E P R I S A L S I N S A M A R ( B O T T O M R I G H T )

F R O M T H E A Y A L A M U S E U M D I O R A M A E X P E R I E N C E . M A P S F R O M

T H E S U G A R S U N S E R I E S .

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W A R R I N G S Y M B O L S

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T H E B E L L S I N W Y O M I N G   ( U S A I R F O R C E P H O T O )

K E Y B O O K S B Y F O U N D I N G M E M B E R S O F T H E B A L A N G I G A

R E S E A R C H G R O U P : R O L A N D O O . B O R R I N A G A A N D B O B C O U T T I E

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G E T T I N G T H E B E L L S

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Emil Flohri cartoon from a 1900 edition of Judge Magazine.

F O R W A R D P O S I T I O N14

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T H E U S S   D E C A T U R A N D A C H I N E S E D E S T R O Y E R ( S T A R S A N D S T R I P E S ) ;

T H E O V E R L A P P I N G T E R R I T O R I A L C L A I M S I N S P R A T L Y I S L A N D S ( V O I C E O F

A M E R I C A ) ; P H I L I P P I N E A M B A S S A D O R J O S E R O M U A L D E Z A N D D E F E N S E

S E C R E T A R Y J A M E S M A T T I S ( A I R F O R C E ) .

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