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BELLRINGER: 10/7BELLRINGER: 10/7
• 1. Identify the country for which each explorer listed below sailed:
• 1. Columbus• 2. Pizarro• 3. Prince Henry• 4. Drake• 5. Cortes• 6. de Gama
AGENDA: 10/7AGENDA: 10/7
• 1. Bellringer• 2. Quiz: Notebook Quiz• 3. NOTES: Social Effects
of the Age of Exploration• 4. SAC Debate:
Columbus Day• 5. Writing Response
HOMEWORK: 10/7HOMEWORK: 10/7
• Study for your vocabulary quiz NEXT CLASS (Friday, 10/9)
Part 3: Social Effects of the Age of
DiscoveryHow were people affected by European
exploration and colonization?
The Spread of Religion
• Americas: Spread of Catholicism into Latin America,
Spread of Protestantism into North America
• Africa: Attempts byChristian (Protestantmissionaries) to convert natives
and eventually to convert slaves
The Spread of Religion
• Asia: Christian missionaries successful at first in China (Catholic), but eventually this causes controversy
Effects on Europe
• 1. Increase in territory lead to the spreading of empires
globally
• 2. Competition
among European
nations (Spain,
Portugal, France,
England, and the
Netherlands)
Effects on Europe
• 3. Increase in wealth and circulation of money (not
always a good
thing—it lead
to inflation of
the Spanish
economy)
• 4. Cultural
diffusion (foods,
plants, etc.)
Effects on the Americas
• 1. Large #s of Europeans emigrated to North America (English, Dutch, other western European nations) and South America (Spanish, Portuguese)
• 2. Collapse of indigenous Incans and Aztecs (fighting, disease, slavery)
Social Classes in the Spanish Colonies
• 3. Establishment of a rigid class system in Spanish Latin America – Peninsulares: European-born whites
– Creoles: American-born whites
– Mestizos: mixed ancestry between European and Native American
– Mulattoes: mixed ancestry between European and African
**Full-blooded Native Americans and Africans would be at the very bottom of the social structure.
Effects on the Americas
• 4. African Slavery
• 5. Colonial acceptance of culture from mother country
Effects on Africa• Europeans interested in : Establishment
of European trading posts along coastlines
• Trading posts: Portugal first, then other European nations like the Netherlands, France, and
England
• Trade: Slaves,Gold, Salt, other
products
Effects on Asia
• Who? Small groups of merchants from Europe, especially the Netherlands and Portugal
• Interested in? Colonization/establishing trading posts
• Creation of influential trading companies (British East India Co., Dutch East India Co.)
Effects on Asia
• Eventually, nations like Korea and Japan isolate themselves from European trade
• China restricts European trade as much as possible.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GD3dgiDreGc