Announcements:

1: Turn in your TRT (Test Retake Tickets)!

2: RETEST: A DAY MON OCT 3, B DAY TUES OCT 4.

You need:

1: Spiral and one blank sheet of paper

2: A copy of the “Islam Expands” worksheet (CLASS SET)

Bell Ringer: October 3(4), 2016

1. The successors of Muhammad were called

(caliphs/satraps/democrats).

2. A division in Islam caused the development of the

(Sunnis and Shi’as/Tikas and Sunnis/Shi’as and

Fatimids).

3. A third group of Muslims is called

(Umayyads/Sufis/Shi’as).

Lesson Objective

• The student will be able to identify major causes and describe the major effects of the development of the Islamic caliphates.

• El alumno será capaz de identificar las principales causas y describir los principales efectos de la elaboración de los califatos islámicos.

Lesson Objective

• The student will be able to identify major causes and describe the major effects of the development of the Islamic caliphates.

• El alumno será capaz de identificar las principales causas y describir los principales efectos de la elaboración de los califatos islámicos.

1. What are we learning?

• Rewrite the LO in your own words in the form of a question.

• Turn and talk with your partner and discuss what you wrote.

Lesson Objective

Ex:

2. Why is it important?

Muslims’ influence produced cultural blending. Why is

blending (mixing) cultures important? What struggles do we

face when we try to blend (mix) cultures?

*Culture can be food, language, clothing, etc. of a

particular group

Lesson Objective

4. How does it connect to my life?

How do most people view Islam? Is their view fair? Has

anyone ever viewed you in a negative way? How has it

affected you?

Lesson Objective

• The student will be able to identify major causes and describe the major effects of the development of the Islamic caliphates.

• El alumno será capaz de identificar las principales causas y describir los principales efectos de la elaboración de los califatos islámicos.

Essential Question:

• Essential question: Why were the Islamic caliphates created?

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Por qué se crearon los califatos islámicos?

Causes For the Creation of the Caliphates

Causes for the Creation of Caliphates

Who is this person?

A. Muhammad, founder of Christianity

B. Jesus, founder of Christianity

C. Muhammad, founder of Islam

D. Abraham, founder of Christianity

Causes for the Creation of Caliphates

Who is this person?

A. Muhammad, founder of Christianity

B. Jesus, founder of Christianity

C. Muhammad, founder of Islam

D. Abraham, founder of Christianity

• Muhammad was the founder(fundador) and prophet (profeta) of Islam

• After his death (después de su muerte), Islam needed a new leader (nuevo líder)

Causes for the Creation of Caliphates

The Kabaa – the most holy Muslim location in

the world

• Relying on ancient tribal custom, Muhammad’s loyal friend (amigo fiel) Abu-Bakrwas chosen as caliph (califa)

• Three more caliphs were chosen after Abu-Bakr

• These four caliphs are called the “Rightly Guided Caliphs” (Califas ortodoxos) because they all personally knew Muhammad (personalmentesabía Muhammad)

Causes for the Creation of Caliphates

Rightly Guided Caliphs, with Muhammad’s

face blurred out

Lesson Objective

• Essential question: Why were the Islamic caliphates created?

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Por qué se crearon los califatos islámicos?

Lesson Objective

• Essential question: Why were the Islamic caliphates created? A. To conquer Muslims and convert them to Christianity

B. To lead Muslims and continue the spread of Islam

C. To prove that Muhammad was actually a prophet

D. None of these were close to my answer

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Por qué se crearon los califatos islámicos?

SHOW

ME!

Lesson Objective

• Essential question: Why were the Islamic caliphates created? A. To conquer Muslims and convert them to Christianity

B. To lead Muslims and continue the spread of Islam

C. To prove that Muhammad was actually a prophet

D. None of these were close to my answer

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Por qué se crearon los califatos islámicos?

SHOW

ME!

Lesson Objective

• The student will be able to identify major causes and describe the major effects of the development of the Islamic caliphates.

• El alumno será capaz de identificar las principales causas y describir los principales efectos de la elaboración de los califatos islámicos.

Essential Question:

• Essential question: What were some of the effects of the creation of the Islamic Caliphates?

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Cuáles fueron algunos de los efectos de la creación de los califatos islámicos?

The Umayyad CaliphateThe Sunni, Shi’a, and Sufi Split

The Umayyad Caliphate

• Umayyad family comes to power (que llegue al poder) after two caliphs are murdered

• Moved (movido) Muslim capital to Damascus

• Abandon the simple life of previous caliphs and surround themselves with wealth (rodearsede la riqueza)

The Umayyad Caliphate: Sunni Shi’a Split • Majority accepted Umayyad’s

(Mayoría aceptó omeya de) rule

• Minority (minoría), called Shi’a (members called “Shi’ites”) resisted(resistido)

• Third group, called Sufi, rejected Umayyad’s wealthy standard of living (En tercer grupo, llamado sufi, rechazar nivel de vida de los Omeyas)

• Rebel (rebeldes) groups overthrew (derrocó) Umayyads

The Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate

• Moved capital again (capital se trasladó de nuevo) to Baghdad

• Had access (acceso) to trade (comercio), gold(oro), and information(información)

• Developed a strong bureaucracy (desarrollado una fuerteburocracia)

The Caliphates and Trade

The Caliphates and Trade

• Sea networks (redes al mar)• Mediterranean

Sea

• Indian Ocean

• Land networks (redes terrestres)• Silk Road

Lesson Objective

• Essential question: What were some of the effects of the creation of the Islamic Caliphates?

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Cuáles fueron algunos de los efectos de la creación de los califatos islámicos?

Lesson Objective

• Essential question: What were some of the effects of the creation of the Islamic Caliphates?

A. Muslims were united under a single ruler, trade was halted, and Islam lost popularity

B. Muslims split into several factions (groups), several caliphates took power, and trade was expanded

C. Islam became the most popular religion in the world

D. None of these were close to my answer

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Por qué se crearon los califatos islámicos?

SHOW

ME!

Lesson Objective

• Essential question: What were some of the effects of the creation of the Islamic Caliphates?

A. Muslims were united under a single ruler, trade was halted, and Islam lost popularity

B. Muslims split into several factions (groups), several caliphates took power, and trade was expanded

C. Islam became the most popular religion in the world

D. None of these were close to my answer

• Cuestión Esencial: ¿Por qué se crearon los califatos islámicos?

SHOW

ME!

Independent Work

• Get out your copy of “Guided Reading: Islam Expands”

• Read through Section 2 of your textbook

• Answer the questions that follow

• Answer the writing prompt: “Write a paragraph explaining the difference between Sunni, Shi’a, and Sufi.

• Turn to Chapter 10, Section 3 in your textbook

• Using the book, summarize Muslim achievements in each of the following areas: • Society• Medicine, math, and science • Philosophy • Literature and the arts

30

Minutes

10

Minutes

Wrap Up:

• Go back to your notes

• Write a summary of your notes from today (at least two sentences)

• Turn in the class set of “Islam Expands”

• Turn in your classwork for today

• ONCE YOUR DESK IS CLEAR, you may pick up a DOL.

• RETESTERS: Be here at 4:20!

• No homework