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Bell Ringer. How did Marie Antoinette influence fashion in the late 1700’s?. Bell Ringer Answer. Used papier-mâché paste to white and stiffen her hair to extreme heights. High headdresses, plumes, and voluminous dresses. Agenda. Bell Ringer / Agenda (7 minutes) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Bell Ringer How did Marie Antoinette influence fashion in the
late 1700’s?
Bell Ringer Answer• Used papier-mâché paste to white and
stiffen her hair to extreme heights.• High headdresses, plumes, and voluminous
dresses
Agenda
Bell Ringer / Agenda (7 minutes) Grab a new bell ringer from the gray table.
History of Fashion Lecture and Notes (63 minutes) Notes in your Interactive Notebook
Learning Targets
Identify the needs satisfied by clothingDiscuss the early history of clothingName influential people in fashion history Identify specific styles in the 20th century.
Interactive Notebook
Decorate the front of you notebook with images from magazines that represent your style.
Number the pages in your notebook from 1 – 50.
1 32
Back of your
notebook cover.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of ContentsTopic Page #Chapter 1 Vocabulary 4Chapter 1 Vocabulary 5Elements of Design Flip Book 6Chapter 1 Notes. Introducing Fashion 7Color Schemes 8Chapter 1 Notes. Introducing Fashion 9Body Shape Outfits 10Chapter 1 Notes. Introducing Fashion 11Fashion Through the Ages Sketches 12Chapter 1 Notes. History of Fashion 13
4 5
Chapter 1 Vocabulary WordsChapter 1 Vocabulary Words
Staple ItemDandyism
Staple Items - Fashion Merchandise -Style -Design - Garment -Dandyism -New Look -Hippie Style - Disco Style -Punk Fashion - Feminist Movement - Grunge -
Punk Fashion Hippie Style
6 7
Chapter 1 Notes. Introducing Fashion
Elements of Design Flip Book
Style becomes a fashion when….
4 Elements of DesignColorLineShapeTexture
Elements of Design
8 9
Chapter 1 Notes. Introducing Fashion
Color Schemes
Style becomes a fashion when….
4 Elements of DesignColorLineShapeTexture
10 11
Chapter 1 Notes. Introducing Fashion
Body Shape Outfits
Style becomes a fashion when….
4 Elements of DesignColorLineShapeTexture
Outfits that work:
Outfits that DO NOT work:
12 13
Chapter 1 Notes. History of Fashion
Queen Elizabeth I
King Louis
The Beatles
Fashion Through the AgesSketches
Earliest Clothing
The earliest clothing dates from about 20,000 B.C. as evidenced by the discovery of sewing needles made of bone and ivory.
Why People Wear Clothes
Basic Physical Needs Protection and Safety
Psychological Needs Appearance Enhancement
Social Needs Affiliation and Standards
Factors Basic Physical Needs:
Weather Dress Code
Psychological Needs: Mood Time to Dress
Social Needs: Social Influence Current Trends Religion Comfort/Appropriateness for Situation
Basic Physical Needs: Weather Raining (closed toe shoes,
pants, jacket) Cold (jacket, sweats) Hot (sandals, tees, shorts) Snow (sweaters, long sleeves,
boots) Humid (tank, sandals, HAIR
UP!!) Storm (weather-resistant
materials) Windy (light jacket,
windbreaker)
Basic Physical Needs: Dress Code
Psychological Needs: Mood Tired (less care about
fashion) Happy (bright colors) Sad (darker colors, less
concern about fashion) Sophisticated (classy,
professional)
Psychological Needs: Time to Dress Woke up late (not
enough time to outfit plan).
Social Needs: Social Influences Significant other Friends School Location/setting Sports/groups Wealth Celebrity Influence
Social Needs: Current Trends Hairstyle (feathers) Crop Tops Gladiator Sandals Floral print dresses Cargo pants/shorts (for guys) Air Max Shoes High waisted shorts and skirts Satchels Strapless rompers One-shoulder shirts Toms shoes Cardigans
Social Needs: Religion Muslims (Hijab) Pentecostal (long skirts
for women)
Social Needs: Comfort/Appropriateness
No flip flops/bathing suits in winter
No ties in gym No sweats to a party No boots in summer
Assignment
On the poster, find images using magazines or online to find an example of the reasons people wear clothes. (Weather, Dress Code, Mood, Time to Dress, Social Influence, Current Trends, Religion, Comfort/Appropriateness for Situation)
Label each image.
Fashion Through the Ages People dressed according to what society allowed for
the social classes. Wealthy dictated fashion, often mimicking costumes
worn by royalty. During the 18th century, the influence of the upper class
diminished with the American Revolutionary Way and the French Revolution. Resulting in the middle class.
The industrial revolution of the 1800’s fostered new inventions, including the sewing machine and photography.
Historical TrendsettersElizabeth I
Reigned as Queen Elizabeth from 1558 – 1603
Clothing during this period reflected the social status and was an indicator of wealth.
Stiff Look - Tudor ruffs, jeweled wigs, plucked forehead and brows, rib-crushing corsets, skirt hoops
Historical TrendsettersLouis XIV
King of France from 1643 – 1715
Sent life-sized fashion dolls to every European court, so that all of Europe would know about Paris fashion
Tailors copied the clothes, footwear, hats, and accessories on the dolls for nobility.
Historical Trendsetters Marie Antoinette
Queen of France from 1775 – 1793
Used papier-mâché paste to white and stiffen her hair to extreme heights.
High headdresses, plumes, and voluminous dresses
Historical TrendsettersGeorge Bryan ‘Beau’ Brummell
Early 1800’s Trendsetter for men to wear
understated but beautifully tailored clothing and elaborate neckwear.
Dandyism – style of dress for men and a lifestyle that celebrated elegance and refinement.
Straight poster, well-fitting clothes, lots of layers like accessories such as a top hat, tailcoat, and white gloves.
Historical TrendsetterJacqueline Kennedy Onassis
Understated elegance to fashion of the early 1960’s as First Lady
Pillbox hat, suits with three-quarter sleeves.
Historical TrendsetterThe Beatles
Came to America in 1964 as the famous trendsetting British band.
Mop-top hairstyles
Fashion: 20th Century to the Present
Before the 1900’s
Women wore: Corsets to shape their bodies into an unnatural ‘S-
bend’ to create a more feminine silhouette Slim-fitting skirts Long sleeves High collars
The death of Queen Victoria in 1901 marked a fashion milestone and the beginning of economic, social, and technological changes.
The Early 1900’s Loose-fitting style of dress
became popular and the style continued to soften.
Corsets were disappearing Full skirts with a slightly
shorter length Functional for women
entering the work force when men left to fight in World War I
The 1920’s Gabrielle ‘Coco’ Chanel (1883 –
1971) was one of the first designers to introduce sportswear garments for everyday year – as well as trousers for women.
Flappers -> young, free-spirited, and independent-minded
Shorter hemlines and hairstyles Little black dress Simpler styles mean that women
could get ready faster and more easily.
‘One-hour’ dress was created from the Women’s Fashion Institute.
The 1930’s – 1950’s Movie stars set the fashion trends Nylon was invented by DuPont Fabric shortages from World War II
resulted in shorter skirt hemlines Simple styles became representative
of patriotism After the war, styles moved toward a
more traditional feminine look. Christian Dior launched his new
fashion style in 1947 keyed New Look. Featured long hemlines, narrow
shoulders, and tightly fitted bodices with long, full, or narrow skirts.
1940’s – 1950’s
The 1960’s Social changes, the Vietnam
War, art, film, and music all influenced the fashion of the 1960’s youth movement.
Synthetic fibers sprang up The Hippie Style consisted
of clothing from the Middle and Far East and the use of bright colors, peasant embroidery, cheesecloth, and safari jackets.
The 1970’s Disco Style
Gold lame, leopard print, stretch halter jumpsuits. Flared trousers, pastel-colored jackets, and platform shoes
The 1970’s Punk Fashion
Intentionally torn clothing, frayed trousers, Doc Martens
Worn by people with limited incomes like students and the unemployed
The 1970’s Feminist Movement
An organized effort to establish equal social, economic, and political rights and opportunities for women.
Influenced women’s styles such as shorter skirts and the pantsuit in the workplace.
The 1980’s Power Look
Uniform style of suits and blazers with shoulder pads
People no longer felt that high price determined high fashion. Quality products at moderate prices.
Fitness conscious people influenced synthetic fabrics that were easy to care for, durable, and stretchable.
The 1990’s Americans began
dressing down or less formally.
People enjoyed the comfort of sports clothes.
The 1990’s: Grunge Started by the youth
culture in the Pacific Northwest
Messy, uncombed, disheveled, as if not too much effort has been made.
The 1990’sOscar de le Renta was quoted,
“Today, there is no fashion, really. There are just…
choices. Women dress today to reveal their personalities.
They used to reveal the designer’s personality. Until the 70’s, women listened to
designers. Now women want to do it their own way.
There are no boundaries.
The 2000’s Mash-Up Decade
Trends saw the fusion of previous styles
Boho, vintage, 80’s revivial
Assignment: Choose a decade of the 20th century. Use the Internet to do research about the influence of historical
events on fashion during that decade. What major events occurred during that decade and how did it affect
fashion trends? Use the Internet to do research about the popular fashion
designers during that decade. Use the Internet to do research about popular fashion trend
setters during that decade. Using Microsoft Word, type a short summary of your research.
Be sure to answer all three questions and then copy and paste images from the Internet that best represent your research.
Include all sources at the bottom of your page in the footer.