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Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 1
Transition to Digital BroadcastingFrench experience
Jean-Jacques GUITOTANFR
Sub-Regional Workshop on Transition to Digital Broadcasting and Digital Dividend
Belgrade, Serbia; 6-7 October 2011
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 2
Before GE-06, June 2006
• Existing situation before GE-06, June 2006– In VHF, an existing national analogue network – In UHF,
• 4 existing national analogue networks, complementary stations of VHF network
• and 5 existing Digital networks with limited coverage planned within Chester 97 Agreement
• May 2006, set up of the Comité stratégique pour le numérique (CSN) to lead the migration to Digital and to make the switch-off– Chaired by the Primer Minister– to coordinate and direct national efforts on the development of digital
terrestrial broadcasting, analogue switch-off and digital dividend
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 3
After GE-06, June 2006• 2007, The Broadcasting Act, Law about the future of Digital Terrestrial
Television– Analogue switch-off is to be completed on 30 November 2011 at the latest and
for 95% of the population to be covered at this date; – The frequencies released by terrestrial analogue TV broadcasting switch-off
are subject of a transfer by the Prime Minister to the administrations, to the Broadcasting Authority (CSA) and/or to the Regulatory Authority for electronic communications and Post (ARCEP), within the framework of a national plan of re-use of the released frequencies. The law states that « This plan aims at favoring the diversification of the offers of services, improving overall the territory the digital coverage and the equitable access to the electronic communications networks and developing the efficiency of the radiocommunication access of public utilities and the optimal management of the radio frequency spectrum asset»;
– A Committee for the digital dividend (four members of the Parliament and four members of the Senate) is established to provide recommendations for the establishment of this Plan after public consultation.
– Sep up of a Public-private partnership for the co-ordination for the digital switch-over and the analogue switch-off and for managing the special funds reserved to help low revenue households to get DTT equipments or to get the continuity of TNT reception (over satellite reception or ADSL).
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 4
Three inter-related objectives :• Extension of digital TV
– Coverage of 95% of the population before analogue switch-off– Additional multiplex (HDTV, mobile TV, “bonus” channels) to the 5 MUX used for introduction of
DTV. – Provides conditions for the provision of additional local and national digital programs
• Analogue switch-off– Switch off before 30 November 2011– Final DTTB plan to be decided by the Prime Minister
• with targets : % of population to be covered and number of MUX to be broadcasted• Taking into account GE-06 allotments and replanning in the DD Band
– Detailed plan for progressive switch off (area per area) should be published by the broadcasting authority (CSA) 9 months before its realization
– Organise the joint public-private partnership (France télé numérique) to organise analogue switch off communication and assistance activities
• Digital dividend– National scheme for the reutilization of frequencies made free by the analogue switch off to be
decided by the Prime minister after consultation of an ad-hoc parliamentary commission on the digital dividend (currently done with the allocation of 790-862 MHz band at the end of 2008)
– The majority of the digital dividend is to be attributed to broadcasting– Preparation of the modification of the National Table of Frequency Allocation– Refarming of existing incumbent– Replanning GE-06 Allotments in the DD Band
The issues
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 5
March 2007 Law “Television du futur”
22 December 2008
End of 2011
National plan for the analogue switchover and the analogue
switch-off and the use of the Digital Dividend is published :
region by region between January 2010 and November 2011
April 2007 Creation of the “GIP France Télé numérique”
Co-ordinate analogue switch off
Responsible for funds reserved to help low
revenue households to get DTT equipmentsOctober 2008
toFebruary 2009
1st switch-off; experimental trial
Switch-off completed : > 95% population
Nationalcommunication
And
Localinformation
towards people
concerned with
Switch-off
March 2005 Launch of DTT (“TNT”) : 35 % of the population
Switch-off roadmap
May 2006 “Comité stratégique pour le numérique”
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 6
Extension of the Digital TV
2006
Fin 2011Fin 2011Fin 2011End of 2011 95% 91%
Coverage of the
population
(National average)
Fin 2011Fin 2011Fin 2011End of 2010 93% 89%
Fin 2011Fin 2011Fin 2011End of 2009 92% 85%
Coverage of the population (Departments)
With the following constraints- to offer the 5 MUX in the same time in an area- no disruption of TV analogue service
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 7
The DTTB switch-over challenge
• 27 Millions households
• DTT simulcast with analogue TV until the end of Analogue TV in the region
– 4000 analogue transmitters impacted by the DTT switch-over
– 13 000 frequencies reassigned
Frequency Coordination
Frequency Coordination Frequency
Coordination
Frequency Coordination
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 8
The switch-over and switch-off region by region
1/ Alsace
2/ Lorraine
Franche
-Comté
3/ Champagne
- Ardennes
1/ Basse-Normandie
2/Pays-de-Loire
3/ Brittany
http://www.tousaunumerique.fr/ou-et-quand/
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 9
Result of the TV Transition
In 2008
Mobile TV
DigitalAnalogue
broadcasting
Since 2007More local
TV
Calendar still to be defined
R1LOCAL
CHANNEL
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
MPEG-4 (paid channel)
MPEG-4 (HD free channel)
MPEG-2 (paid channel)
/
Belgrade, 6-7 October 2011 10
Thank [email protected]