Beginner s3

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KoreanClass101.comLearn Korean with FREE Podcasts

Beginner Lesson S3

Keep on Counting in Korean

5 Korean HangulRomanizationEnglishAlternative Transcript 2

VocabularyGrammar Points 4


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Korean Hangul

(1) , 100 . ?(2) .(3) ? !!(4) ?(5) ?(6) ... ?(7) ...?? ? ? ? , ! !

Romanization(1)jisu jagi-ya, oneul uri baek-il ginyeomil-ijana. mwo eopseo?(2)dongmin geuraeseo nae-ga gimbap han jul junbihaesseo.(3)jisu gyeou gimbap han jul? piryo eopseo!!(4)dongmin geureom kkot han songi?(5)jisu gyeou kkot han songi?(6)dongmin geu... geureom jadongcha han dae?(7)jisu gyeou jadongcha han dae...? eo? jadongcha? jinjja? gomawo,

jagiya! saranghae!

English(1)Jisu Honey, today's our 100th day anniversary. Didn't you prepare

anything?(2)Dongmin So I've prepared a roll of gimbap.(3)Jisu Only a roll of gimbap? I don 't need it!!(4)Dongmin Then a flower?

(5)Jisu Only a flower?(6)Dongmin Then.... Um... a car?(7)Jisu Only a c... what? A car? Really? Thank you, honey. I love you!

Alternative Transcript

LC: 279_B_S3L5_102008 www.KoreanClass101.com -All Rights Reserved 2008-10-20


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(the dialog in the standard politeness level)

(1) , 100 . ?(2) .(3) ? !!(4) ?(5) ?(6) ... ?(7) ...?? ? ? ? ,

! !

VocabularyHangul Romanization English

oneul todayuri we, us, our

ginyeomil anniversary, special dayjunbihada to prepare

gyeou only, merelypiryohada to need, to be necessary

kkot flowerjadongcha car

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . ? "I can't make it today. How about meeting

tom orrow?" ? "What time are you working until today?" . We are going home. 1 . It's our 1-year anniversary today.

? Have you prepared everything? . "I need it badly." . I want to get flowers for White Day.

? "What kind of car is it?"

Grammar Points



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-------------------------

Grammar Point #1 -Counter for Things Aligned in a Row -------------------------- (jul) is a word used to count things that are aligned next to each other. originally meansa 'rope' or a 'line' but it can also be used as a counter. A noun comes before the number tospecify what is aligned in a row, but it can be om itted when you're answering a question.

Construction(Nouns specifying things aligned in a row) + Number +

Ex) a roll of gim bap = (gimbap han jul) a row of desks = (chaeksang han jul)

In This Dialog(2) : .(2)dongmin: geuraeseo nae-ga gim bap han jul junbihaesseo.(2)Dongmin: So I 've prepared a roll of gim bap.

(3) : ?

(3)jisu: gyeou gim bap han jul?(3)Jisu: Only a roll of gim bap?

More Examples 1. . [ ](gimbap han jul pojanghae juseyo)-Please give me a roll of gim bap to go.2. . [ ](uija han jul deo noa juseyo)-Please put one more row of chairs.

3. . [ ](komenteu se jul sseo juseyo)-Please write your comment in three lines.

-------------------------Gram mar Point #2 -Counter for Flowers --------------------------



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(songi) is a word used to count flowers. A noun comes before the number to specifywhat kind of flower it is, but it can be omitted when you're answering a question.

Construction(Flower) + Number +

Ex) a flower = (kkot han songi) a rose = (jangmi han songi)

In This Dialog(4) : ?(4)dongm in: geureom kkot han songi?(4)Dongmin: Then a flower?

(5) : ?(5)jisu: gyeou kkot han songi?(5)Jisu: Only a flower?

More Flower Names

AzaleaCloverDaisyDandelionForget-me-notLilacLilyLotus flowerNarcissusRose

SunflowerTulip

-------------------------Grammar Point #3 -Counter for Cars, Planes, Bicycles, Machines, and Punches -------------------------- (dae) is a word used to count cars, planes, bicycles, machines, punches and som e other



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nouns. A noun comes before the number to specify what is being talked about, but it can beomitted when you're answering a question.

Construction(Noun) + Number + Ex) a car = (jadongcha han dae) a plane = (bihaenggi han dae)

In This Dialog(6) : ... ?(6)dongm in: geu... geureom jadongcha han dae?

(6)Dongm in: Then.... Um... a car?(7) : ...??(7)jisu: gyeou jadongcha han dae...?(7)Jisu: Only a c... what? A car? Really?

More Examples 1. . [ ](uri jib-eun cha-ga se dae isseo)-My fam ily has three cars.2. . [ ](keompyuteo yeol dae jum unhasseoyo)-I ordered ten computers.3. . [ ](jineun saram-eun yeol dae majeul geo-ya)-The loser will get hit ten tim es.



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(the dialog in the standard politeness level)

(1) ... .(2) ? ... !(3) , ?(4) ... ? ... ...(5) ... ... !!(6) ?? ??(7) ! , !(8) . .


gyeolhonhada to marryjip house, home

sada to buyseupocheuka sports car

jeongwon gardennamu treegeosil living room

byeok wall

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . "I want to marry you." ? "Then when will you go home?" . "I bought these shoes yesterday."

? What's good about sports cars?

. I want to buy a house with a garden. . I planted a tree. . The living room is too small. . I painted the wall.

Grammar Points



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-------------------------

Gram mar Point #1 -Counter for Houses -------------------------- (chae) is a word used to count houses. A noun comes before the number to specify whatkind of house it is, but it can be om itted when you're answering a question.

Construction(House) + Number +

Ex) an apartment = (apateu han chae)

In This Dialog(1) : ... .(1)jisu: jagi-ya... uri gyeolhonhamyeon jip han chae saja.(1)Jisu: Honey... When we get married, let's buy a house. More Examples 1. . [ ] (apateu han chae junbihaesseoyo)-I've prepared an apartment.2. . [ ] (geu saram -eun jib-i du chae-na isseoyo)-He has as m any as two houses.3. . [ ] (i maeul-eneun jib-i yeol chae isseoyo)-There are ten houses in this town.

------------------------- Gram mar Point #2 -Counter for Trees -------------------------- (geuru) is a word used to count trees. A noun comes before the number to specify what

kind of tree it is, but it can be omitted when you're answering a question.

Construction

(Tree) + Number +

Ex) a tree = (namu han geuru) a pine tree = (sonamu han geuru)

In This Dialog



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(5) : ... ... !!(5)jisu: eum ... tto jeongwon-eneun... namu han geuru!!(5)Jisu: Well... and in the garden... a tree!

More Tree Names Pine tree= Bamboo tree = Apple tree = Plum tree = Maple tree = Palm tree = Willow tree = Chestnut tree =

------------------------- Grammar Point #3 -Counter for Sides and Pages-------------------------- (jjok) is a word used to count sides and pages. A noun comes before the number tospecify what is being talked about, but it can be omitted when you're answering a question.

Construction(Noun) + Number +

Ex) a page of a book = (chaek han jjok) a wall = (byeok han jjok)

In This Dialog(7) : ! !(7)jisu: a! geurigo geosil byeok han jjok-eneun pikaso han jeom!(7)Jisu: Oh! A Picasso on one wall in the livingroom.

More Examples 1. ? [ ] (myeot jjok ilgeosseoyo)-How many pages did you read?2. . [ ] (jongi han jjok-eman peurinteu hae juseyo)-Please print on one side of the paper only.



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------------------------- Gram mar Point #4 -Counter for Paintings -------------------------- (jeom) is a word used to count paintings. A noun comes before the number to specify whatis being talked about.

Construction(Painting) + Number +

Ex) a painting = (geurim han jeom)

In This Dialog(7) : ! !(7)jisu: a! geurigo geosil byeok han jjok-eneun pikaso han jeom!(7)Jisu: Oh! A Picasso on one wall in the livingroom.



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Beginner Lesson S3

A Marathon of Korean Learning

7 Korean HangulRomanizationEnglishAlternative Transcript 3Vocabulary

Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) , .(2) ... , .(3) , .(4) ... !(5) ! ? !!(6) , ?(7) . ... !!(8) . !!(9) 5 .(10) ... !!

Romanization(1)seonsaengnim ja, oneul-buteo maraton yeonseub-eul hal geo-yeyo.(2)haksaengdeul a... seonsaengnim, sireoyo.(3)seonsaengnim daeum dal-e m araton daehoe-ga isseunikka, oneulbuteo junbihal

geo-yeyo.(4)haksaengdeul seonsaengnim... geunyang gongbuhaeyo!(5)seonsaengnim sikkeureowoyo! gongbu? jigeum-eun maraton-i jungyohaeyo!!(6)haksaeng seonsaengnim(7)seonsaengnim yeogi-eseo gongwon-kkaji gal geo-yeyo. ja... junbi!!(8)haksaengdeul seonsaengnim. neomu meoreoyo!!(9)seonsaengnim geurigo yeonseub-eun woryoil-buteo geumyoil-kkaji iljuil-e daseot

beon hal geo-yeyo.(10)haksaengdeul

a... seonsaengnim sireoyo!!

English(1)Teacher So, from today until the marathon, were going to practice.(2)Students Argh...teacher, we don't want to.(3)Teacher We have a marathon competition next month, so well prepare for

it from today.



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(4)Students Teacher, let's just study!(5)Teacher Be quiet! Study? Right now the marathon is more important!(6)Student Teacher, where do we run?(7)Teacher From here, well go up to the park. Now...get ready!!(8)Students Teacher, it's too far away!!(9)Teacher And well do the practice five times a week, from Monday to

Friday.(10)Students Argh... we hate you!!


(the dialog in the intim ate politeness level -the students' parts don't change)

(1) , .(2) ... , .(3) , .(4) ... !(5) ! ? !!(6) , ?(7) . ... !!(8) . !!

(9) 5 .(10) ... !!


oneul todaymaraton marathonyeonseup practice

daeum dal next monthdaehoe contest, competitionjunbihada to prepare

geunyang justsikkeureopda to be noisy, to be loudjungyohada to be important

ttwida to run, to jumpgongwon park



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meolda to be far (away)woryoil Monday

geumyoil Fridayiljuil one week

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . ? "I can't make it today. How about meeting

tom orrow?" ? "What tim e are you working until today?" ? Can I also do it if I practice?

. I'm getting m arried next month., . Tomorrow, I'm entering a skateboardcompetition.

? Have you prepared everything? . "Just throw away everything." . "My class is too noisy." . "Experience is really important."

. ! It's raining. Let's run! . I met a friend in the park.

. "My hom e is so far away from here."

. I take an English class on Monday. ? Do you have time on Fridays? ? How many times a week do you drink?

Grammar Points

-------------------------Gram mar Point #1 -From --/------------------------- (buteo) and - (eseo) are words that mean "from", and both can be used for

indicating tim e, range and distance. They are often paired with (kkaji), which means"until" or "up to". Although and are of the same meaning, is m uch morecommonly used than . Also, doesn't sound very natural with some nouns, but thereis no set rule for this.

Construction



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Noun + /

Ex)- (oneul) -today- + = = from today

Ex)- (yeogi) -here- + = = from here

remember Note that - can also work as a location particle, expressing the place where an actiontakes place.

In This Dialog(1) : , .(1)seonsaengnim : ja, oneul-buteo maraton yeonseub-eul hal geo-yeyo.(1)Teacher: So, from today, we're going to practice for the m arathon.

(3) : , .(3)seonsaengnim: daeum dal-e maraton daehoe-ga isseunikka, oneulbuteo junbihal

geo-yeyo.(3)Teacher: We have a m arathon competition next month, so we'll prepare for it from today.

(7) : . ... !!(7)seonsaengnim : yeogi-eseo gongwon-kkaji gal geo-yeyo. ja... junbi!!(7)Teacher: From here, we'll go up to the park. Now... get ready!!(9) : 5 .(9)seonsaengnim : geurigo yeonseub-eun woryoil-buteo geumyoil-kkaji iljuil-e daseot beon halgeo-yeyo.(9)Teacher: And we'll do the practice five tim es a week, from Monday to Friday.

More Examples 1. . [ ] (naeil-buteo dambae an piulgeyo)-I won't sm oke from tomorrow on.2. . [ ] (jeo-buteo sijakhalgeyo)-I'll start first.3. ? [ ] (eonje-buteo hangugeo gongbuhaesseoyo?)



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-Since when did you study Korean?4. . [ ] (daeum ju-buteo oji maseyo)-Stop coming here, starting next week.5. . [ ] (keopi-buteo sikija)-Let's start with ordering coffee.

-------------------------Grammar Point #2 -To, Until, Up To ---------------------------- (kkaji) is a particle that expresses "until", "to", "up to", or som etim es "as m uch/many as"and "even". It has the nuance of covering a certain range or distance, and it can be applied totim e to m ean "until." It is often paired with - or -.

ConstructionNoun +

Ex) (jigeum) -now + = = until now

In This Dialog(6) : , ?(6)haksaeng: seonsaengnim: seonsaengnim, eodikkaji ttwieoyo?(6)Student: Teacher, where do we run?(7) : . ... !!(7)seonsaengnim : yeogi-eseo gongwon-kkaji gal geo-yeyo. ja... junbi!!(7)Teacher: From here, we'll go up to the park. Now... get ready!!(9) : 5 .(9)seonsaengnim : geurigo yeonseub-eun woryoil-buteo geumyoil-kkaji iljuil-e daseot beon halgeo-yeyo.(9)Teacher: And we'll do the practice five tim es a week, from Monday to Friday.

More Examples 1. (hana-buteo yeol-kkaji)-One to zero (= every little detail)2. . (oneul-eun yeogi-kkaji-yeyo)-Today, it's until here. (= That's it for today.)3. ? (eodi-kkaji gaseyo?)-Until where do you go? (= Where are you going?)



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4. ? (igeot-kkaji haeya dwaeyo?)-Do I even have to do this?5. ? (eonje-kkaji sigan isseoyo?)-Until when do you have time?



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Korean Hangul(1) , ! ... ! !

(2) . .(3) ! !!(4) ... .(5) . ! !(6) , ...(7) ! , ! ? !

Romanization(1)huiseon ya, ijihyeon! neo... bap meogeul ttae kkaekkeusi meogeo!

deoreopjana!(2)jihyeon arasseo. m ianhae.(3)huiseon geurigo jal ttae joyonghi ja! sikkeureopjana!!(4)jihyeon arasseo... joyonghi jalge.(5)huiseon jib-eseo swil ttae-neun cheongso-do hae. cham! neutge ol

ttae-neun yeollakhae jwo!(6)jihyeon geurae, arasseo...(7)huiseon a! tto, nagal ttae-neun yeolsoe kkok chaenggyeo! arasseo?

nae-ga neo ttaemun-e m ot sara!

English(1)Huiseon Hey, Jihyeon Lee! When you eat, eat in a clean manner. It's dirty!(2)Jihyeon I got it. Sorry.(3)Huiseon And when you sleep, sleep quietly. You're noisy!(4)Jihyeon I got it... I 'll sleep quietly.(5)Huiseon When you are resting at home, do some cleaning, too. Oh, and

when you're going to come home late, give me a call!(6)Jihyeon OK... I got it...(7)Huiseon Oh, and, when you go out, don't forget the keys, okay? You make

my life so difficult!

Alternative Transcript(the dialog in the standard politeness level)

(1) ! ! !(2) . .

LC: 286_B_S3L8_103108 www.KoreanClass101.com - All Rights Reserved 2008-10-31


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(3) ! !!(4) ... .(5) . ! !(6) ...(7) ! , ! ?

!

VocabularyHangul Romanization English Synonyms

kkaekkeusi cleanly, in a cleanmanner

deoreopda to be dirtyalda to knowjada to sleep

joyonghi quietlysikkeureopda to be noisy, to be loud

swida to restcheongso cleaning

neutge lateyeollakhada to contact, to keep in

touchnagada to go out

yeolsoe keychaenggida to take care of, to put

in order, to gather, tocollect

Vocabulary Sam ple Sentences . I used it in a clean manner. ? Why is your clothes so dirty? . I want to know. ? Are you still sleeping? . Please stand up quietly. . My class is too noisy. . I had a very good rest over the weekend.

. . Your room is too dirty. Clean it. ? Do you go to sleep this late everyday? . Contact me when you have tim e. . I have to go out now.



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? Where is the key?

Grammar Points----------------------- Gram mar Point #1 -When + Subject + Verb - -/ ------------------------/ (l/eul ttae) is the gram matical structure that expresses "when + subject + verb" inKorean. This gram matical structure is used to express the tim e of the verb, or the tim e ofoccurrence of the verb. This form is used in the present and the future tenses. When youwant to express the past, // is added between the verb stem and this gram maticalstructure.

This construction can be translated as "when (subject) (verb)" as in "When I eat..." Thisclause is a non-final clause, so it must have another clause to form a complete sentence.

ConstructionVerb stem s ending in a vowel + -

Ex)- (gada) = to go-( ) + = = when (you) go

Verb stems ending in a consonant + -

Ex)- (igda) = to read-( ) + = = when (you) read

In This Dialog(1) : !(1)huiseon: bap meogeul ttae kkaekkeusi meogeo!(1)Huiseon: When you eat, eat in a clean m anner.

(3) : !(3)huiseon: geurigo jal ttae joyonghi ja!(3)Huiseon: And when you sleep, sleep quietly.

(5) : . ! !(5)huiseon: jib-eseo swil ttae-neun cheongso-do hae. cham ! neutge ol ttae-neun yeollakhae



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jwo!(5)Huiseon: When you are resting at home, do some cleaning too. Oh, and when you'regoing to come home late, give me a call!

(7) : ! , !(7)huiseon: a! tto, nagal ttae-neun yeolsoe kkok chaenggyeo!(7)Huiseon: Oh, and, when you go out, don't forget the keys!

More Examples 1. . [ ] [ ](jib-e gal ttae-neun jajeongeo-reul tayo)-I ride a bicycle when I go home.

2. . [ ](hakgyo gal ttae gachi gaja)-When you go to school, let's go together.

3. . [ ] [ ](ilhal ttae jeonhwahaji m a)-Don 't call me when I'm working.

4. . [ ](gongbuhal ttae eumak-eul deureoyo)

-I listen to music when I study.

5. . [ ] [ ](apeul ttae-neun mani jayadwaeyo)-When you're sick you have to sleep a lot.


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Beginner Lesson S3

Days, Months and Years in Korean

9 Korean HangulRomanizationEnglishAlternative Transcript 2

VocabularyGrammar Points 4


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Korean Hangul(1) ... .

(2) , ? ? ?(3) ... ...(4) , ?(5) ...(6) ? ?(7) ...(8) ... ? ?(9) ... 3 ...(10) ? ? ! ... ...

Romanization(1)jeongtae juyeon-a... na miguk ga.(2)juyeon eo, jeongmal? yeohaeng ga? eolmana isseul geo-ya?(3)jeongtae eo... geuge...(4)juyeon iteul, samil?(5)jeongtae ani...(6)juyeon iljuil? boreum ?(7)jeongtae ani...(8)juyeon geu... geureom han dal? seolma du dal?

(9)jeongtae ani... sam nyeon...(10)juyeon mwo? wae? jeongtae-ya! gaji ma... heukheuk...

English(1)Jeongtae Juyeon... I'm going to America.(2)Juyeon Oh, really? Are you going on a trip? How long will you be there?(3)Jeongtae Well, the thing is...(4)Juyeon Two days, three days?(5)Jeongtae No...(6)Juyeon One week? Fifteen days?(7)Jeongtae No...(8)Juyeon Then... a month? Or could it be for two months?(9)Jeongtae No... three years...(10)Juyeon What? Why? Jeongtae! Don't go... (sob)...




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(1) ... .(2) , ? ? ?(3) ... ..(4) , ?(5) ...(6) ? ?(7) ...(8) ... ? ?(9) ... 3 ...(10) ? ? ! ... ...


miguk Americayeohaeng a trip

iljuil one week 1 , eolmana for how long, how

much

geureom well; thenseolma impossible, there's no

way, that can 't beharu one dayiteul two days

han hae one year du hae two years

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . That person is American. ? ? You are going to go on a trip? For how many

days? ? How many tim es a week do you drink?

? How often do you work out? ? Then what do we do today? ? By any chance, could this be you?

LC: 287_B_S3L9_110308 www.KoreanClass101.com -All Rights Reserved


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Grammar Points

------------------------- Vocab Focus #1 -Time Terms -Days, Months and Years-------------------------

Days (= , )** There are native Korean nam es used to express the number of days. Sino-Koreannumbers + (il) is a more formal usage than the native names for the number of days.

1 day = (haru) = 1 (iril)2 days = (iteul) = 2 (iil)

3 days = (saheul) = 3 (samil)4 days = (naheul) = 4 (sail)5 days = (dassae) = 5 (oil)6 days = (yeossae) = 6 (yugil)7 days = (ire) = 7 (chiril)8 days = (yeodeure) = 8 (paril)9 days = (aheure) = 9 (guil)10 days = (yeolheul) = 10 (sibil)15 days = (boreum) = 15 (siboil)

Months (= , )** is combined with the native numbers, and is combined with the sino-Koreannumbers. When counting the months with sino-Korean numbers, the counter word isadded.

1 month = (han dal) = 1 (ilgaewol)2 months = (du dal) = 2 (igaewol)3 months = (se dal) = 3 (samgaewol)4 months = (ne dal) = 4 (sagaewol)5 months = (daseot dal) = 5 (ogaewol)6 months = (yeoseot dal) = 6 (yukgaewol)7 months = (ilgop dal) = 7 (chilgaewol)8 months = (yeodeol dal) = 8 (palgaewol)9 months = (ahop dal) = 9 (gugaewol)10 months = (yeol dal) = 10 (sipgaewol)

When is not placed between the sino-Korean numbers and , the words become the



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names of the months of the year. (1 , 2 , ...)

Years (= , )** is combined with the native numbers, and is combined with the sino-Koreannumbers. For years, using the sino-Korean numbers + is more common, both in formaland informal situations. In fact, native numbers are usually used in formal situations.

1 year = (han hae) = 1 (illyeon)2 years = = 2 (inyeon)3 years = = 3 (sam nyeon)4 years = = 4 (sanyeon)5 years = = 5 (onyeon)6 years = = 6 (yuknyeon)7 years = = 7 (chillyeon)8 years = = 8 (pallyeon)9 years = = 9 (gunyeon)10 years = = 10 (sipnyeon)


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Beginner Lesson S3

Its Been a Long Time Since Youve Seen a Lesson Like This!

10 Korean HangulRom anizationEnglish

Alternative Transcript 2Vocabulary

Grammar Points 3


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Korean Hangul(1) ! ! !

(2) , ! 1 ? ? ?(3) . 3 . ? ?(4) ... ? , 3

. ... ...(5) , !!

Romanization(1)hyeongueomma

eomeo! minsu eomm a! oraenmaniya!

(2)minsu eomma eomeo, hyeongu eomma! ilnyeonman-iji? minsu-neun jal isseo?gundae-eseo jaju nawa?

(3)hyeongueomma

ani. eoje sedalm an-e nawasseo. minsu-neun? jal jinae?

(4)minsu eomma aigo...uri minsu? minsu-neun miguk-euro yuhak gatneunde,sedalman-e dorawasseo. ehyu... mot sara, nae-ga...

(5)hyengueomma

minsu eomma, himnae!

English(1)Hyeongu'smother

Huh? Minsu's mother! Long time no see!

(2)Minsu'smother

Huh? Hyeongu's mother! It's been a year, right? How isHyeongu? Is he home from the army often?

(3)Hyeongu'smother

No, he came out yesterday after three m onths. How aboutMinsu? How is he?

(4)Minsu'smother

Whew... Minsu? Minsu went to America to study, but he cameback in three months. Whew... it's so frustrating.

(5)Hyeongu'smother

Minsu's mother, cheer up!

Alternative Transcript(1) ! ! !(2) , ! 1 ? ?

?



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(3) . 3 . ? ?(4) ... ? , 3

. ... ...(5) , !!


eomeo oh my, oh deargundae army, troops

jaju frequently, oftennaoda to come out

yuhak studying abroaddoraoda to return, to come back

ehyu phewhimnaeda to cheer up

Vocabulary Sample Sentences! ? Oh my! What am I going to do? . In Korea, men have to go to the army. . Yura lies a lot. . This came out of my pocket.

. My younger sister went to England to studyabroad. . Let's go back now.... . Phew... I'm tired.. . Cheer up. It's going to be alright.

Grammar Points

------------------------ Grammar Point #1 -It Has Been + Time / In + Time --------------------------- (man) is a particle used to indicate how much tim e has passed since a previous actionhappened or a state began until the present moment, when another action is happening orthe state is changing. There isn 't a direct translation for this particle that always works, but itis usually translated as it has been + timeor after/in + time.The form time + is a noun,so - can be attached to it to m odify an action.



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ConstructionTime + - + -1 (1 year) + + -1 = It's been one year.

Time + - + -3 (three m onths) + + -3 . = I came back to Korea three m onths after I left.

In This Dialog(1) : ! ! !(1)hyeongu eomm a: eomeo! minsu eomm a! oraenmaniya!(1)Hyeongu 's mother: Huh? Minsu's mother! Long time no see!

(2) : , ! 1 ?(2)minsu eomma: eomeo, hyeongu eomma! ilnyeonman-iji?(2)Minsu's mother: Huh? Hyeongu's mother! It's been a year, right?

(3) : 3 .(3)hyeongu eomma: eoje sedalm an-e nawasseo.(3)Hyeongu's m other: H e came out yesterday after three months.

(4) : , 3 .

(4)minsu eom ma: minsu-neun m iguk-euro yuhak gatneunde, sedalm an-e dorawasseo.(4)Minsu's mother: Minsu went to America to study, but he came back in three months.

More Examples 1. 3 . [ ](samilman-e jib-e dorawasseoyo)-He came back home after three days (of not coming home).

2. . [ ](handalman-e hakgyo-e gasseoyo)

-I went to school after one m onth (of not going there).

3. 1 . [ ](ilnyeonman-e mannasseoyo)-We hadn't met for a year.

4. ? [ ](eolm amaniji?)



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-How long has it been?

5. 5 . [ ](onyeonm an-e dasi yeongeo gongbu-reul dasi sijakhaesseoyo)-I started studying English again after not studying it for 5 years.


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Beginner Lesson S3

Read This Before You Speak Korean!

13 Korean HangulRom anizationEnglish

Alternative Transcript 2Vocabulary

Grammar Points 3


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Korean Hangul(1) ! ?

(2) ... ? ... .(3) ? ?(4) .(5) ?(6) ... .(7) ... ?(8) ... ...(9) ! ! !!!!

Romanization(1)mijeong mijin-a! jeon-e billyeo gatdeon nae gabang eodi isseo?(2)mijin eo... geulsse? banggeum bap meokgi jeon-e isseosseo... geunde

jigeum-eun eopseo.(3)mijeong mwo? geureom bap meogeun daeum-eneun isseosseo?(4)mijin eung.(5)mijeong geureom bap meogeun daeum-eneun mwo haesseo?(6)mijin eum... tibi bwasseo.(7)mijeong geureom... tibi bogi jeon-eneun isseosseo?(8)mijin eum... molla...

(9)mijeong ya! gimmijin! ppalli chaja!!!

English(1)Mijeong Mijin! Where is my bag that you borrowed the other day?(2)Mijin Oh... I'm not sure. I had it right before I ate. But, I don't have it

now.(3)Mijeong What? Then did you have it with you after you ate?(4)Mijin Yeah.(5)Mijeong Then what did you do after eating?(6)Mijin Hmm... I watched TV.(7)Mijeong Then... did you have it before you watched TV?(8)Mijin Hmm... I don't know.(9)Mijeong Hey, Mijin! Look for it quickly!!!

Alternative Transcript(1) ! ?



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(2) ... ? ... .(3) ? ?(4) .(5) ?(6) ... .(7) ... ?(8) ... ...(9) ! !!!!


billida to borrow, to rentgabang bag

banggeum just now, a fewminutes ago

daum next, next time boda to see, to meetppalli fast, quickly

chatda to search for, to lookfor

geulsse well, let me think...moreuda to not know

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . Please lend me some money. . I bought a new bag. . I just had lunch. . Please come again next time. , . I don 't have tim e today, so let's m eet next

time. . I'm reading the newspaper. ! Get up quickly! ? What are you looking for? . Well..I am not sure, either . I don 't know much about it either.

Grammar Points



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------------------------ Grammar Point #1 -Before + Verb -- ------------------------- (-gi jeon-e) is the grammatical structure used to express "before + verb." Similar tothe English "before + -ing" form, the tense of the sentence is not expressed in the structure.Instead, it is expressed through the verb that comes after it. (jeon) means before,and -nominalizes the verb before you put after it.

ConstructionVerb stem + -

Ex) (jada -to sleep)- + = - = before going to sleep, before you go to sleep- = Study before you go to sleep.

Ex) (jukda -to die)- + = - = before dying, before I die- 100 . = There are 100 places I want to visit before Idie.

In This Dialog(2) : ...(2)mijin: banggeum bap m eokgi jeon-e isseosseo...(2)Mijin: I had it right before I ate.

(7) : ... ?(7)mijeong: geureom... tibi bogi jeon-eneun isseosseo?(7)Mijeong: Then... did you have it before you watched TV?

More Examples 1. . [ , ](bap meokgi jeon-e son ssiseo)-Before eating, wash your hands.

2. . [ , ](ogi jeon-e jeonhwahae)-Call me before you come.



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3. . [ , ](chingu mannagi jeon-e seonmul sal geo-ya)-I'll buy a present before I meet my friend.

4. . [ , ](yeonghwa bogi jeon-e papkon saja)-Let's buy some pop corn before watching the movie.

5. . [ , ](miguk gagi jeon-e yeollakhae)-Contact me before you go to America.

------------------------ Grammar Point #2 -After + Verb --/ -------------------------/ (-eun daeum-e) is the grammatical structure that expresses "after + verb."Similar to the English "after + -ing" form, the tense of the sentence is not expressed in thestructure. Instead, it is expressed through the verb that comes after it. (daeum) meansnext,and -/ changes the verb to the adjective form.

ConstructionVerb stem ending in a vowel + -

Ex) (oda -to come)- + = (after coming, after you come)- . (After you came, it rained.)

Verb stem ending in a consonant + -

Ex) (meokda -to eat)- + = (after eating, after you eat)- ? (After we finish eating, where are we going?)

In This Dialog(3) : ?(3)mijeong:geureom bap meogeun daeum-eneun isseosseo?(3)Mijeong: Then did you have it with you after you ate?

(5) : ?



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(5)mijeong: geureom bap meogeun daeum-eneun mwo haesseo?(5)Mijeong: Then what did you do after eating?

More Examples 1. . [ , ](sul masin daeum-e noraebang gaja)-After drinking, let's go to the singing room.

2. . [ , ](ireonan daeum-e jeonhwahae)-Call me after you get up.

3. . [ , ](jib-e gan daeum-e baro jamdeureosseo)-I fell asleep right after I went home.

4. . [ , ](mokyokhan daeum-e cheongsohal geo-ya)-I will clean the room after taking a bath.

5. . [ , ](siheom bon daeum-e sul-eul masyeosseoyo)-I drank alcohol after I took the test.


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Beginner Lesson S3

This is Almost Too Easy!


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) . . 101 .(2) ... ?(3) . . .(4) . .(5) .(6) ... . ?(7) . , 100 ,

. 15 . 200 . ?

(8) ... ?

Romanization(1)sikdang juin ne. gamsahamnida. ilgongil sikdangimnida.(2)mingyeong jeogiyo... geogi chatgi himdeureoyo?(3)sikdang juin aniyo. chatgi swiwoyo. je-ga algi swipge seolmyeonghae

deurilgeyo.(4)mingyeong a. ye.(5)sikdang juin sageori-eseo oenjjok-euro dolmyeon keun geonmul-i isseoyo.(6)mingyeong a... ne. keun geonmul-iyo?(7)sikdang juin ne. geu geonm ul-eseo, dasi baek miteo gaseo, oreunjjok-euro

dolmyeon eunhaeng-i isseoyo. geogiseo sibobun georeumyeonapateu-ga isseoyo. geu apateu-eseo oenjjok-euro ibaek miteogeoreumyeon jeohui sikdang-i isseoyo. chatgi swipjyo?

(8)mingyeong jeogiyo... baedal-eun an dwaeyo?

English(1)Restaurantowner

Hello, thank you for calling 101 Restaurant.

(2)Mingyeong Excuse me... is your restaurant difficult to find?(3)Restaurantowner

No, it's easy to find. I'll explain it in a way thats easy tounderstand.



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(4)Mingyeong Oh, okay.(5)Restaurantowner

If you turn left after the intersection, there's a big building.

(6)Mingyeong Oh... okay. A big building?(7)Restaurantowner

Yes. From that building, go 100 meters more, turn right and youwill see a bank. From there, walk for 15 minutes, there's adepartment store, and walk 200 meters to the left. From thereyou'll see our restaurant. It's easy to find, right?

(8)Mingyeong Well... do you have delivery service?

Alternative Transcript(the dialog in the intimate politeness level)

(1) . 101 .(2) ... ?(3) . . .(4) . .(5) .(6) ... . ?(7) . , 100 ,

. 15 . 200 . ?(8) ... ?


geogi theresikdang restaurant

chatda to search for, to lookforhimdeulda to be difficult, to be

arduousswipda to be easy

seolmyeonghada to explainapateu apartmentgeonmul building



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oenjjok left, left sideoreunjjok right, right side

eunhaeng bankbaedal delivery

Vocabulary Sample Sentences ? What are you doing there?

. ! This restaurant tastes so bad. Let's go! ? What are you looking for? . I have too much work so I 'm tired.

. Korean is really easy. . Please explain in detail. . I don't want to live in an apartment.

30 . This building is 30 years old. . There's nothing on the left. ? What's on the right? ? Do you have a lot of money in your bank

account? ? Did you order jjajangmyeon delivery?

Grammar Points

--------------------------- Gram mar Point #1 -Easy/Hard To + Verb -- /---------------------------

- / (-gi swipda/eoryeopda) is used to describe something that is easy/hard to +verb.Adding - at the end of a verb stem is one of the ways to nominalize a verb in Korean.

- / is sometim es used with the subject particle in it. In this case, it becom es- / , but it's more common to hear - / .

Construction-Verb stem + - /

Note that and take the irregular conjugation.



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Ex) (jolda) -to fall asleep + - = . (It is easy to fall asleep.)

Ex) (ilgda) -to read + - = . (It is hard to read.)

In This Dialog(2) : ... ?(2)mingyeong: jeogiyo... geogi chatgi himdeureoyo?(2)Mingyeong: Excuse me... is your restaurant difficult to find?

(3) : . .(3)sikdang juin: chatgi swiwoyo. je-ga algi swipge seolmyeonghae deurilgeyo.(3)Restaurant owner: No, it's easy to find. I'll explain it in a way thats easy to understand.

(7) : ?(7)sikdang juin: chatgi swipjyo?(7)Restaurant owner: It's easy to find, right?

More Examples 1. . (oneul-eun chuwoseo gamgi geolligi swiwoyo)-It's cold outside today, so its easy to catch a cold.

2. . (geu sueop-eun neomu ihaehagi eoryeowoyo)-That class is too hard to understand.

3. . (neo-neun neomu sagi danghagi swiwo)-Youd fall for a fraud to easily.

4. . (gimchi-neun mandeulgi eoryeowoyo)-Kim chi is difficult to make.

5. . (i chaek-eun geulssi-ga neomu jagaseo ilggieoryeowoyo)-This book's print is too small, so it's difficult to read.



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remember - is often interchanged with - (-gi him deulda).

Ex)- . = .- . = .



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Beginner Lesson S3

The Best Way to Improve Your Korean Today!


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

, ? . . ? . . .

- ,

Romanizationsaranghaneun eomma-egeeomma, jal jinaesijyo? jeo-neun jal jinaeyo.eoje-buteo hanguk-eun nalssi-ga chuwojigi sijakhaesseoyo.geogi-neun nalssi eottaeyo?jeo-neun yojeum hanguk-eseo chingudeul-i mani saenggigi sijakhaesseoyo.geuraeseo yeogi-ga joajigi sijakhaesseoyo.geureom eomma daeum -e m annal ttae-kkaji geonganghaseyo.-saranghaneun ttal, emilli-ga

EnglishDear Mom,How are you? I'm doing fine.It started getting cold here in Korea yesterday.How's the weather there?

I recently started making a lot of friends here in Korea.So, Im starting to like this place.Then Mom , until the next time we meet, please stay healthy.-I love you, from your daughter Emily




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, ? . . ? . . .

- ,

VocabularyHangul Romanization English Synonymsjinaeda to spend (time), to get

alongnalssi weather

chupda to be coldajikdo still

saenggida to come into existence,to get, to have

sijakhada to start, to begingeonganghada to be healthy

eomma momttal daughter

Vocabulary Sample Sentences ? How are you doing? . The weather is too cold. . I want to eat hot food on cold days.

. I'm still a student. , .

I didn't have a boyfriend last year, but I got aboyfriend a few days ago.

. The movie has already started.! Please take care!

! ! Mom, I'm hungry! . My daughter is going to university.



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Grammar Points

Gram mar Point #1 -To Start + -ing --

- (-gi sijakhada) is the gram matical structure that means "to start doingsom ething." It is often used along with the pattern -( / /) (-jida), which means "tobecome + adjective" and forms -(/ /) .

Construction

Action verbs-Verb stem + -

Ex) (dallida -to run) + - = . = I started running.

Descriptive verbs

-Verb stem + -// + -

Ex) (joyonghada -to be quiet) + - + = . = It started getting quiet.

In This Dialog

(3) . (3) eoje-buteo hanguk-eun nalssi-ga chuwojigi sijakhaesseoyo.(3) It started getting cold here in Korea yesterday.

(5) .(5) jeo-neun yojeum hanguk-eseo chingudeul-i mani saenggigi sijakhaesseoyo.(5) I recently started making a lot of friends here in Korea.



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(6) .(6) geuraeseo yeogi-ga joajigi sijakhaesseoyo.(6) So, Im starting to like this place.

More Examples

1. . [ ](eojeo buteo hakgyo-e gagi sijakhaesseoyo)-I started going to school from yesterday.

2. . [ ](ibeyon dalbuteo siheom-eul junbihagi sijakhaesseo)-I started to prepare for the exam from this month.

3. Koreanclass101 . [ ](koreanclass101-euro hangukeo-reul gongbuhagi sijakhaesseoyo)-I started to study Korean with Koreanclass101.

4. . [ ](je dongsaeng-i yeppeojigi sijakhaesseoyo)-My younger sister has started to becom e pretty.

5. . [ ](naeil-buteo bappajigi sijakhalgeo-yeyo)-I'll start to get busy from tom orrow.



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Beginner Lesson S3

Don't Say This in Korean!


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) , , ?(2) ? . .(3) , ? . ? ?(4) . . .(5) , . .(6) . . .(7) ... . !(8) ... ... . .

Romanization(1)Mingyu Eo, Yeongmi. yeogi-seo mwo hae?(2)Yeongmi eo? na gongbuhae. banghaehaji ma.(3) Mingyu ei, wae geurae? gachi gongbuhaja. mok malla? keopi masillae?(4)Yeongmi na mok an malla. jeongmal mal sikiji ma. na bappa.(5)Mingyu ei, geojitmal haji ma siheom kkeutnatjana.(6)yeongmi aniya, ajik an kkeutnasseo. gwichanke haji ma.(7)Mingyu chet... arasseo. na ganda.(8)Yeongmi min.. mingyu-ya... mianhae. hwa naeji ma.

English(1)Mingyu Hey, Yeongmi. Whatre you doing here?(2)Yeongmi Huh? Im studying. Stop bothering me.(3) Mingyu Hey, come on. Let's study together. Are you thirsty? You want

som e coffee?

(4)Yeongm i Im not thirsty. Seriously, stop talking to me. Im busy.(5)Mingyu Hey, come on. Stop lying. The exams are over.(6)Yeongmi No. Not yet. Stop annoying me.(7)Mingyu Fine...Im going!(8)Yeongmi Min..Mingyu...Sorry. Don't be mad.



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(1) , , ?(2) ? . .(3) , ? . ? ?(4) . . .(5) , . .(6) . . .(7) ... . !(8) ... ... . .


banghaehada to disturb, to bothergatchi together

gongpuhada to study mal sikida to talk to, to speak to

keopi coffeemasida to drink

mok mareuda to be thristy

bappeuda to be busygeojitmal lie

siheom testkkeutnada to be over, to end

gwichanke hada to annoy, to bother, tobug

,

hwa naeda to go mad, to getangry

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . Don't disturb m e.

. I'm living with my parents. . I don't want to study on Sunday! . I'm busy so don 't talk to me.

. I really like coffee.



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. I cannot drink alcohol. . I did some running so I'm thirsty.

. I'm very busy this week. . That's a lie. ? When does the exam start? . The m ovie is already over. . . Stop bothering me. I 'm busy.

. . Don't get upset. I 'm scared.

Grammar Points

Gram mar Poin t #1 -Don't + verb -- (/ )

- ( / ) (-ji m a(yo/seyo) is the gram matical structure used to tell som eone not to dosomething. Therefore, it can be used only with action verbs, and descriptive verbs should bechanged into action verb form to be used correctly with this structure. - and - are both in the standard politeness level, but - is m ore commonly used. Thisstructure com es from , which means to stop, to give or to quit.

Construction-Verb stem + - (intimate)-Verb stem + - / (standard)

Ex) (gidarida -to wait)- + - = (standard)= Don't wait.

Ex) (jeonhwahada -to call)- + - = (intim ate)= Don't call.

In This Dialog(2) : .(2)yeongm i: banghaehaji ma.(2)Yeongmi: Stop bothering me.



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(4) : .(4)yeongmi: jeonmal m al sikiji ma.(4)Yeongmi: Seriously, stop talking to me.

(5) : .(5)mingyu: geojitmal haji m a.(5)Mingyu: Stop lying.

(6) : .(6)yeongm i: guichanke haji ma.(6)yeongm i: Stop annoying me.

(8) : .(8)yeongm i: hwa nae ji ma.(8)Yeongmi: Don't be mad.

More Examples 1. . [ ] (doseogwan an-eseoneun tteodeulji maseyo)-Don't be loud in the library.

2. . [ ] (suyeongjang an-eseoneun ttwiji maseyo)-Don't run around the pool.

3. . [ ] (naj-eneun sul masiji maseyo)-Don't drink in the daytim e.

4. . [ ] (oneul-eun jigakhaji m aseyo)-Don't be late today.

5. . [ ] (neomu swipge yaksokhaji m aseyo)-Don't make a promise too easily.



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Beginner Lesson S3

Princess Disease


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) ! !(2) ...? ...(3) ... , . ?(4) !(5) ? ? , .(6) ... ! .

!

Romanization(1)Chaeri heum! na-neun jeongmal yeppeo!(2)Jinsu mwo?... ehyu...(3)Chaeri heum... jinjja-ya, bomyeon bolsurok yeppeo. an geurae?(4)Jinsu na-neun neo bomyeon bolsurok jjajeung na!(5)Chaeri wae? neo jiltuhae? jinsu-ya, nae-ga yeppeun geos-eun nae

jalmos-i anijana.(6)jinsu eohyu... dwaesseo! neo-rang yaegihamyeon halsurok na-man

hwa-ga na. neo honja jaemiitge nora!

English(1)Chaeri Hmm ! I am gorgeous!(2)Jinsu What? Whew...(3)Chaeri Hm m... really, the more I look at myself, the prettier I am.(4)Jinsu Every time I see you, I get more annoyed.(5)Chaeri Why? Are you jealous? Jinsu, it's not my fault that Im so pretty.

(6)Jinsu Whew... never mind! The more I talk with you the more I get mad.Have fun by yourself!

Alternative Transcript(1) ! !



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(2) ...? ...(3) ... , . ?(4) !(5) ? ? ,

.(6) ... ! .

!


yeppeuda to be pretty , boda to see/watch

jjajeungnada to get annoyedjiltuhada to be jealous

jalmot fault, mistake, errorhonja alone, by oneselfnolda to hang out, to play

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . Your shoes are very pretty. . I'm watching TV by myself. . It's hot so I feel so distrubed. ? Are you being jealous now? . This is m y fault. ? Did you come alone? ! Don't play around and work!

Grammar PointsGram mr Point #1 -The More, The Better --() -()

-() -() ((eu)myeon (eu)lsurok) is the gram matical structure that can express the



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English pattern "the more A, the more B". The ending -( ) m akes a conditional clause,and -( ) is the main part that means "the more A, the more B". And the tense isexpressed through the clause that follows this structure.

Construction

Verb stem + -( ) + (the sam e) verb stem + -( )

(** Note that the same verb is used twice in the structure. But the part is often dropped whenyou want to keep the sentence short.)

Ex) (meokda -to eat)- + + + = (the m ore I eat, the ... )

Ex) (hada -to do)- + + + = (the m ore I do it, the ... )

In This Dialog

(3) : .(3)chaeri: bomyeon bolsurok yeppeo.(3)Chaeri: The more I look at my self, the prettier I look.

(4) : !(4)jinsu: na-neun neo bomyeon bol surok jjajeung na!(4)Jinsu: Every time I see you I get more annoyed.

(6) : .(6)jinsu: neo-rang yaegihamyeon halsurok na-man hwa-ga na.(6)Jinsu: The m ore I talk with you the more I get mad.

More Examples



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1. . [ , ] (i chijeu keik-eun meogeumyeonmeogeulsurok masita)-The more I eat this cheesecake, the more delicious it is.

2. . [ , ] (i chaek-eun ilgeumyeonilgeulsurok deo jaemisseo)-The more I read this book, the m ore interesting this book is.

3. . [ , ] (sul-eun masimyeon masilsurokdeo masigo sipeojyeo)

-The more you drink, the more you want to drink.

4. . [ , ] (gongbu-reul hamyeon halsurok babo-ga dwae)-The more you study, the more foolish you become.

5. . [ , ] (geu saram-eun alm yeon alsurokmoreugesseo)-The m ore I get to know him, the less I know about him.



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Beginner Lesson S3

Here Comes the Best Korean Lesson Among Them All!


Grammar Points


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(5)Miyeon This one. This is the most delicious one. I like this one the most ofall pizzas.

(6)Myeongsu Yeah? Hey? But it costs... why is it so expensive? Excuse me!Can you give us the cheapest one of these?

Alternative Transcript(1) . . ? .

?(2) ! .(3) ? . .

(4) ( ) ... . ?(5) . .

.(6) ? ? ... ? !

!


museun what, what kind ofeumsik food jongnyu kind, sort, type

bissada to be expensivejeil the most, the best

gajang the most, the bestmasitda to be delicious

gagyeok price

Vocabulary Sample Sentences ? What kind of drama are you watching? . My favorite food is Kim chi stew. . There's a wide variety so it's hard to choose. . Golf is too expensive.



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. Studying is the easiest thing to do. . He is m y favorite professor! . This stew is delicious. ? You don't know the price?

Grammar Points

-------------------------Gram mar Point #1-The Most + Adjective/Adverb - , ------------------------- (gajang) and (jeil) both have the meaning of "most." These two words can always

be used interchangably. or comes before descriptive verbs in theiradjective/adverb/verb form and also before some action verbs that work like descriptiveverbs. is sometimes changed to in colloquial situations.

------------------------- Construction-------------------------

/ + Descriptive Verb (in the adjective/adverb/verb form)

-Action verbs cannot be used alone right after or .

Ex) (yeppeuda -to be pretty) [verb] (yeppeun -pretty) [adjective] (yeppeuge -beautifully) [adverb]

/ /

/ + Action verbs that work like descriptive verbs-Verbs related to em otions, and verbs in the passive form can be used with or alone.

Ex) (to be known), (to like), (to hate), and etc.

-------------------------



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In This Dialog-------------------------(1) : ?(1)myeongsu: miyeon ssi-neun museun eumsik-eul gajang joahaeyo?(1)Myeongsu: Hello, Miyeon. you are hungry, right? Let's go eat. What's your favorite food?

(2) : .(2)miyeon: pija-reul jeil joahaeyo.(2)Miyeon: I like pizza the best.

(4) : ?(4)myeongsu: i jung-eseo jeil masitneun pija-ga mwoyeyo?

(4)Myeongsu: What is the most delicious one out of these?

(5) : . .(5)miyeon: ige gajang massisseoyo. je-ga pija jung-eseo jeil joahaneun geoyeoyo.(5)Miyeon: This one. This is the most delicious one. This is the one that I like the most.

(6) : !(6)myeongsu: i jung-eseo jeil ssan pija juseyo!(6)Myeonsu: Can you give us the cheapest pizza among these?

------------------------- More Examples -------------------------1. . [ ](jeo-neun uri hakgyo-eseo gajang gongbu-reul jal haeyo)-I am the best student in my school.

2. . [ ](i hosu-neun segye-eseo jeil keoyo)-This lake is the biggest lake in the world.

3. . [ ](jungguk-eun segye-eseo ingu-ga jeil m aneun nara-yeyo)-China is the country with the biggest population in the world.

4. . [ ]



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(jeo-neun suhak-i jeil sireoyo)-I hate Mathematics the most.

5. . [ ](jeil bissan geo boyeojuseyo)-Show me the most expensive one.

-------------------------Grammar Point #2 -Among/Between - ( )-------------------------

(jung-eseo) means "among," "between," or "out of," and it is often used together withthe word or . The last letter, (seo) is often dropped in colloquial speech, and the

word becomes (jung-e). comes from the Chinese character ( ), which meanscenter or middle. So together with the location particle ' ,' (center + at) has themeaning "among/between".

------------------------- Construction-------------------------Noun + Ex) (i haksaengdeul -these students)- + = (among these students)

Ex) (dul -two)- + = (between these two)

------------------------- Rem ember -------------------------Often the last letter, '' drops in colloquial situations.

------------------------- In This Dialog-------------------------(4) : ?(4)myeongsu: i jung-eseo jeil masitneun pija-ga mwo-yeyo.(4)Myeongsu: What is the most delicious one out of here?



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(5) : .(5)miyeon: je-ga pija jung-eseo jeil joahaneun geo-yeoyo.(5)Miyeon: This is the one that I like the most among all pizzas.

(6) : !(6)myeongsu: i jung-eseo jeil ssan pija juseyo.(6)Myeonsu: Can you give us the most cheapest one from here?

------------------------- More Examples -------------------------1. , , ? [ ]

(yeonghwa, chaek, manhwa jung-e m wo-reul gajang mani bwa?)-Among, movies, books, and cartoons, what do you watch the most?

2. ? [ ](eomma appa jung-e nuga deo joa?)-Who do you like more, mom or dad?

3. , , ? [ ](ihyori, gim taehui, iyeongae jung-e nuga gajang yeppyeoyo?)-Out of Lee Hyori, Kim Taehui, and Lee Yeongae, who is the prettiest?

4. ? [ ](chingu jung-e keompyuteo jal haneun saram isseoyo?)-Among your friends, do you have anyone who's good with computers?

5. ? [ ](oneul-hago naeil jung-e eonje-ga joayo?)-Between today and tomorrow, when is good?



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Beginner Lesson S3

Making Smart Comparisons in Korean


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) ... ?(2) ... .(3) ... ?(4) ... .(5) ?(6) ... .(7) , , ? ? ?

!!!!

Romanization(1)Jinho Cheolhoya... ni-ga na-mankeum meori joa?(2)Cheolho ani... na-boda ni-ga meori joa.(3)Jinho eum... ni-ga na-boda don-i mana?(4)Cheolho ani... na-neun neo-mankeum don eopseo.(5)Jinho ni cha-ga nae cha-mankeum joa?(6)Cheolho ani... na-neun cha eopjana.(7)Jinho geunde, wae neo-neun yeojachingu-ga itgo, na-neun

yeojachingu-ga eopseo? wae? wae? wae!!!!

English(1)Jinho Cheolho... are you as smart as I am?(2)Cheolho No... you are smarter than me.(3)Jinho hmm... do you have more money than I have?(4)Cheolho No... Im not as rich as you are.

(5)Jinho Is your car as good as mine?(6)Cheolho No... I don't have a car.(7)Jinho Then, why do you have a girlfriend and I don't? Why? Why?

Why!!!!




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... ?

... .... ?... . ?

... ., , ? ?

? !!!!

VocabularyHangul Romanization English Synonyms moeri-ga jota to be smart ,

don moneycha car

geunde but, by the wayyeojachingu girlfriend

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . He's sm art so he understands fast. ! Give me money! . The road is jammed with traffic., ? By the way, where am I? . My girlfriend is really pretty. . Jinho has a girlfriend.

Grammar Points

-------------------------Gram mar Poin t #1 'to the extent of', 'as much as' ---------------------------

- is used to indicate an extent or a degree, by comparing the subject or object to



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something else. I t comes after a noun and it means 'as much as' or 'equal to'.

------------------------- Construction-------------------------

(1) Noun + -

(Son Yejin) -a Korean actress + - (Son Yejin-mankeum) -as much as Son Yejin . (na-neun SonYejin-mankeum yeppeoyo)= I am as pretty as Son Yejin.

(geugeot) -that + (geugeot-mankeum) -as m uch as that . (igeos-eun geugeotm-ankeum jochi anayo)= This one is not as good as that one.

(2) Verb A + -// // + + Verb B

Verb A should be in the adnominal form to modify , and this structure can betranslated as "Verb A + so m uch that + Verb B" or "Verb A + enough to + Verb B".

(Verb A -to be surprised) + (Verb B -to be expensive) = to be expensive enough to be surprising

(Verb A -to fly away) + (Verb B -to be strong) = The wind is so strong that I might fly away.

------------------------- In This Dialog-------------------------(1) : ... ?(1)jinho: cheolhoya... ni-ga na-mankeum meori joa?(1)Jinho: Cheolho... Are you as smart as I am ?



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(4) : ... .(4)cheolho: ani... na-neun neo-mankeum don eopseo.(4)Cheolho: No... I am not as rich as you are.

(5) : ?(5)jinho: ni cha-ga nae cha-mankeum joa?(5)Jinho: Is you car as good as mine is?

------------------------- More Examples -------------------------

1. . [ ] (na-neun jangdonggeon-mankeum meosisseo)= I am as cool as Jangdonggeon is.

2. . [ ] (i keik-eun seuwiseu chokoret-mankeunmasisseo)= This cake is as delicious as Swiss chocolate is.

3. . [ ] (seoul-eun hongkong-mankeum yagyeong-iyeppeoyo)= Seoul has a night view as beautiful as the one that Hongkong has.

4. . [ , ] (je-ga don naen mankeum juseyo)= Please give me as much as I paid mone for.

5. . [ ] (nollal mankeum ppallayo)= It's fast enough to surprise you.



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Beginner Lesson S3

The One Korean Word That'll Help you Make Sense


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) , KoreanClass101 ?(2) ... . . ?(3) . . , Keith

.(4) ?(5) ! .(6) ?(7) . . .(8) ? ?(9) , KoreanClass101 !

(10) !

Romanization(1)yeongjin miri-ya, neo Koreanclass101-iraneun bangsong ara?(2)miri eum... ani. molla. museun bangsong-iya?(3)yeongjin eung. hangugeo-reul gareuchineun bangsong-iya. geureonde,

geogi-e Keith-raneun saram -i nawa.(4)miri geuraeseo?(5)yeongjin jinjja jaemisseo! geurigo yunseol-irang m ingyeong-iraneun

saram-do nawa.(6)miri geurae?(7)yeongjin eo. dul da jinjja yeoppeo. neo-rang-eun bigyo hal su eopseo.(8)miri mwo? wae gapjagi na-rang bigyohae?(9)yeongjin amuteun, koreanclass101-iraneun bangsong kkok deureo bwa!(10)miri sireo!

English(1)Yeongjin Miri, do you know a broadcasting called Koreanclass101?(2)Miri Um... no. I don't know it. What kind of podcast is it?(3)Yeongjin Yeah, it's a podcast that teaches Korean. And, its hosted by

someone named Keith.



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(4)Miri So What?(5)Yeongjin It's a lot of fun! And, its also hosted by two other people whose

nam es are Minkyong and Yunseol.(6)Miri Really?(7)Yeongjin Yeah. Both of them are really pretty. Can't compare with you.(8)Miri What? Why are you comparing them with me all of a sudden?(9)Yeongjin Well, just listen to the broadcasting called Koreanclass101.(10)Miri No!


(the dialog in the standard politness level)

(1) , KoreanClass101 ?(2) ... . . ?(3) . . , Keith

.(4) ?(5) ! .(6) ?(7) . . .

(8) ? ?(9) , KoreanClass101 !(10) !


bangsong broadcastalda to know

naoda to come outjaemiitda to be fun, to beinteresting

dul twogapjagi suddenly

bigyohada to comparedeutda to hear, to listen tosireo I don't want to.



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molla I don't know.geuraeseo so, therefore

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . Yesterday my voice was aired on a

broadcasting. . I want to know.

. This cam e out of my pocket. . It's so fun, I have to go again. . I have two younger sisters.

. It's suddenly too cold., . Mom , don't compare me with my friends. . I'm listening to a song now.. . I don't want to. I 'm not going. . I don't know either.

Grammar Points

------------------------- Gram mar Point #1 -called --( )-------------------------

-( ) (iraneun) came from "( ) " which is equivalent to "called as" in English. Itis used to indicate or refer to som ething or someone by the name. - is used for a nounthat ends in a vowel, and - is used for a noun that ends with a consonant.

------------------------- Construction-------------------------Noun ending in a vowel +

- (jejudo) -Jeju Island + (jejudo-raneun) = (a place) called Jeju Island ? (jejudo-raneun seom-eul arayo?)



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= Do you know an island called Jejudo?

Noun ending in a consonant +

- (ttokguk) -rice cake soup + (tteokguk-iraneun) -(something) called Tteokguk . (tteokguk-iraneun hanguk eumsik-eul meogeosseoyo)= I ate a Korean dish called Tteokguk.

------------------------- In This Dialog-------------------------(1) : , KoreanClass101 ?(1)yeongjin: miri-ya, neo Koreanclass101-iraneun bangsong ara?(1)Yeongjin: Miri, do you know a broadcasting called Koreanclass101?

(3) : , Keith .(3)yeongjin: geureonde, geogi-e Keith-raneun saram-i nawa.(3)Yeongjin: And it is hosted by someone called Keith.

(5) : .(5)yeongjin: geurigo yunseol-irang mingyeong-iraneun saram-do nawa.(5)Yeongjin: It's really funny! And it is also hosted by two other people whose names areMinkyong and Yunseol.

(9) : , KoreanClass101 !(9)yeongjin: amuteun, koreanclass101-iraneun bangsong kkok deureo bwa!(9)Yeongjin: Well, just listen to the broadcasting called Koreaclass101.

------------------------- More Examples -------------------------1. ? [ ] (daegu-raneun dosi-reul aseyo?)= Do you know a city called Daegu?

2. Koreanclass101 . [ ] (jeo-neun Koreanclass101-iraneundaehakgyo-e danyeoyo)



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= I go to a university called Koreanclass101.

3. . [ ] (eoje japchae-raneun hanguk eumsik-eulmeogeosseoyo)= I ate a Korea dish called Japchae yesterday.

4. . [ ] (minsu-raneun saram-i jeonhwahaesseo)= Someone called Minsu called.

5. ' ' ? [ ] (hangugeo baeugi-raneun chaek isseoyo?)= Do you have the book called "Learning Korean"?



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Beginner Lesson S3

Skipping Out on School

21 Korean HangulRomanizationEnglishVocabularyGrammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) , ?(2) ... . .(3) ... ?(4) ! ! .(5) ?(6) . !(7) ?(8) !!

Romanization(1)Student seonsaengnim, naeil sopung gayo?(2)Teacher eum... geulsse. naeil bi-ga an omyeon gal geo-ya.(3)Student manyak bi-ga omyeon... hakgyo waya dwaeyo?(4)Teacher dangyeonhaji! bi omyeon sopung-eun chwiso-ya! hakgyo waya

dwae.(5)Student manyak hakgyo-e an omyeon gyeolseok-ieyo?(6)Teacher geurae. naeil gyeolseok-hamyeon iljuil dongan hwajangsil

cheongso-ya!(7)Student manyak mom-i apeumyeonyo?(8)Teacher neo-neun mujogeon hwajangsil cheongso-ya!!

English(1)Student Teacher, are we going on a class trip tomorrow?(2)Teacher Hmm... maybe. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, were going to go.

(3)Student If it rains tomorrow... do I have to come to school?(4)Teacher Of course you do. If it rains, the class trip is going to be cancelled!You must come to school!

(5)Student So if I don't come to school, is it going to be taken as anabsence?

(6)Teacher Yes. If you don't come to school tomorrow, you are going to haveto clean the bathroom for a week.



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(7)Student What if Im sick?(8)Teacher You are definitely going to have to clean the bathroom


sopung picnic, class trip(school)

bi raindangyeonhaji Of course. (intimate)

chwiso cancellationgyeolseok absence

iljuil one week 1 , hwajangsil toilet, bathroom

cheongso cleaningmujogeon unconditional, absolute

mom bodyapeuda to be sick

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . Today's meeting has been cancelled. ? How many times a week do you drink? . The bathroom is very clean. . The bathroom is very clean.

. . Your room is too dirty. Clean it.

Grammar Points

---------------------------Gramam er Point #1 -'if', 'when' --( )---------------------------

-( ) is used to indicate supposition, assumption as well as condition. It is equivalent to 'if'or 'when' in English. So the sentence which contains -( ) indicates the condition for the



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clause that comes after. And if , , is added usually in front of the sentence to indicatean advance signal of the condition, it emphasizes the suppositional condition.

--------------------------- Construction---------------------------


- (jota) -to be good

+ = = if it's good

, . (igeo joeum yeon gajjyeogallaeyo)If this is good, I am going to take it.

Verb stem ending in a vowel + -

- (gada) -to go

+ = = if I go

? (manyak nae-ga gamyeon neon otteoke hal geoya?)If I go, what are you going to do?

--------------------------- In This Dialog---------------------------

(2) : .(2)seonsaengnim: naeil bi-ga an omyeon gal geo-ya.(2)Teacher: If it doesn't rain tomorrow we are going to go.

(3) : ... ?(3)haksaeng: m anyak bi-ga omyeon... hakgyo waya dwaeo)



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(3)Student: If it rains tomorrow... Do I have to come to school?

(4) : !(4)seonsaengnim: bi omyeon sopung-eun chwisoya!(4)Teacher: If it rains, the class trip is going to be canceled!

(5) : ?(5)haksaeng: manyak hankgyo-e an omyeon gyeolseok-ieyo?(5)Student: So if I don't come to school, is it going to be taken as an absence?

(6) : !(6)seonsaengnim: naeil gyeolseok-hamyeon iljuil dongan hwajangsil cheongso-ya.(6)Teacher: If you don 't come to school tomorrow, you are going to have to clean thebathroom for a week.

(7) : ?(7)Haksaeng: manyak mom-i apeumyeonyo(7)Student: What if I am sick?

--------------------------- More Examples

---------------------------

1. . [ ](ni-ga an gamyeon na-do an gal geo-ya)= If you are not going, I am not going to go, either.

2. . [ , ](ppalli junbihaji aneumyeon, na honja gal geo-ya)= If you don't get ready quickly, I'm going to go by myself.

3. . [ , ](gojangnamyeon na-hante malhae.)= If it's broken, tell me.

4. , ? [ , ](geugeos-i neom u bissamyeon, igeos-eun eottaeyo?)



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Beginner Lesson S3

Hanging Out All Night Long


Grammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) , ?(2) . . .(3) ? . . .(4) ? !! !(5) . ? 2 .(6) . ! 3 ?(7) 3 , .(8) . 3 ! !

Romanization(1)jimin jeimseu, soju masil su isseoyo?(2)james ne. masil su isseoyo. soju joahaeyo.(3)jimin geuraeyo? jaldwaetnaeyo. naeil hoesik haeyo. soju masil su-do

isseoyo?(4)james jinjjayo? oye!! sinnanda!(5)jimin haha... geureoke sinnayo? geurigo i-cha-ro noraebang gal su-do

isseoyo.(6)james uwa. jeo noraebang jinjja joahaeyo! sam-cha-do isseoyo?(7)jimin sam-cha-neun isseul su-do itgo, eopseul su-do isseoyo.(8)james andwaeyo. sam-cha-do kkok gayo! jeo-neun achim-kkaji nol su

isseoyo!

English(1)Jim in Jam es, Can you drink soju?

(2)James Yeah, I can drink soju. I like soju.(3)Jimin Yeah? That's good. Were going to have a company dinnertomorrow. We might drink soju.

(4)James Really? Yay!! That's great.(5)Jimin Haha... are you that excited? And, we may go to a noraebang

afterward.(6)James Wow. I really like noraebang. Is there something after



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noraebang?(7)Jimin There could be, but there might not be.(8)James No. We have to go somewhere after! I can hang out until the

morning!

Alternative Transcript(1) , ?(2) . . .(3) ? . . .(4) ? !! !

(5) . ? 2 .(6) . ! 3 ?(7) 3 , .(8) . 3 ! !


soju distilled liquor

masida to drinkhoesik company dinnersinnada to be exciting

noraebang karaoke (room)achim morning

kkok certainly, for sure . jal dwaetta That's good. It turned

out well.cha round, series, cycle

Vocabulary Sample Sentences . I don't drink soju. . I drink coffee everyday. ! Let's go eat (a company) dinner!

. I puked in the karaoke room.



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Grammar Points

-------------------------Gram mar Point #1 -Potential -/ -------------------------

-/ (-l/eul su itda) is a grammatical structure used to express ability, capability orpossibility (i.e. whether you can or can't speak English, or you can or can't use a computer).This structure adds onto the end of both descriptive and action verbs to express thepossibility, or capability of that verb. This can be translated as "can," or "able to."

The last verb (itda) can be conjugated to express politeness level, tense, mood.Traditionally, the verb can inflect negation as well, but in this grammatical structure, thenegated form would come from the verb " (eopda)", which is the opposite to the verb (itda). The construction -/ (-l/eul su eoptda) can be translated as "cannot" or

"not able to."

However, when using the the construction / (l/eul su eoptda), this carries thenotion that the speaker (or subject of the sentence) was unable to do something becausethey did not have the capacity to perform that activity. Using this structure implies that thesubject does not posses the ability to perform that action [i.e. -I can't eat (I don't

have the ability to eat)]. When expressing the "can't" because of other factors other thaninability, the im possibility adverb (mot) is used.

------------------------- Construction-------------------------

Verb stem ending in a vowel + -/ .

- (hada) -to do + = (hal su itda)= to be able to do.

. (jeo-neun hangukeo hal su eopseoyo.)= I can speak Korean.



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- (meokda) -to eat + = (meogeul su itda= to be able to eat

. (gimchi-reul meogeul su isseoyo.)= I can eat Kimchi.

------------------------- In This Dialog-------------------------

(1) : , ?(1)jimin: Jeimseu, soju masil su isseoyo?(1)Jimin: James, Can you drink soju?

(2) : .(2)jeimseu: ne. masil su isseoyo.(2)James: Yeah, I can drink soju.

(8) : !(8)jeim seu: jeon-neun achim-kkaji nol su isseoyo!(8)James: I can hang out until the morning!

------------------------- More Examples -------------------------1. 6 . [ ] (jeo-neun soju yeoseot-byeong-kkaji m asil suisseyo)= I can drink up to six bottles of soju.

2. . [ ] (nae dongsaeng-eun piano-reul chil su isseo)= My younger brother can play the piano.

3. ? [ ] (neo dogireo hal su isseo?)= Can you speak German?



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4. ? [ ] (eotteoke ijeul su isseoyo?)= How can you forget?

5. . [ ] (geurim geuril su isseoyo)= I can draw a picture.

-------------------------Gram mar Point #2 -Might + Verb --/ .--------------------------/ (l/eul su-do itda) is a grammatical structure used to express possibility. Asimilar structure, -/ (l/eul su itda) withtout the particle "", means "to be able to."

Therefore -/ literally means "there is also a possibility that + Verb" and it istranslated in English as "might + verb".

------------------------- Construction-------------------------

Verb stem ending in a vowel + - .

- (gada) -to go

+ = (gal su-do itda)= might go . (naeil byeongwon-e gal su-do isseoyo)= I might go to the hospital tomorrow.

- (meokda) -to eat

+ = = might eat

. (oneul-eun bakk-eseo bap meogeul su-do isseo)= I might eat outside today.

-------------------------



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In This Dialog-------------------------(3) : .(3)jim in: soju masil su-do isseoyo.(3)Jimin: We might drink soju.

(5) : 2 .(5)jim in: geurigo i-cha-ro noraebang gal su-do isseoyo.(5)Jimin: And we may go to a noraebang afterward.

(7) : 3 , .(7)jim in: sam -cha-neun isseul su-do itgo, eopseul su-do isseoyo.

(7)Jimin: We might have a third round and we might not.

------------------------- More Examples -------------------------1. . [ ] (naeil siheom bol su-do isseoyo)= We might take an exam tomorrow.

2. . [ ] (seonsaengnim oneul an osil su-do isseo)= The teacher might not come in today.

3. . [ ] (jeo naeil sigan-i eopseul su-do isseoyo)= I might not have tim e tomorrow.

4. . [ ] (oneul bi ol su-do isseoyo)= It might rain today.

5. . [ ] (geureol su-do isseoyo)= That might be the case.

------------------------- Remember-------------------------A similar grammatical structure to this one is "-/ ", which literally means "tonot know if ... will happen or not".



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Ex)- . = .- . = .



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Beginner Lesson S3

You'll Use this Korean Phrase All the Time, Whether you Mean to or Not!

23 Korean HangulRomanizationEnglishVocabularyGrammar Points


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Korean Hangul

(1) , 3 . .(2) , ? .(3) ?(4) ... ... , ...(5) ? 3 , , ?(6) ... ... , ... ... ...(7) ... 3 ?(8) ... ...(9) ?(10) ... ...

(11) .(12) , !! ?!!

Romanization(1)gjia kimminseong-ssi, sam-eok bokgwon-e

dangcheomdoesyeosseumnida. Chukhadeurimnida.(2)kimminseong a, jinjja-yo? gomapseum nida.(3)gjia i don-euro mueos-eul hasil geomnikka?(4)kimminseong a... geulsseyo... os-eul sageona, keompyuteo-reul sageona...(5)gjia ne? sam-eok-inde, botong, dareun saram-deul-eun jom deo

bissan geos-eul saji anseumnikka?(6)kimminseong a... ne... geureomyeon, jeo-do... cha-reul sadeunji... jib-eul

sadeunji...(7)gija ei... seoul-eseo sam-eok-euro jib-eul sagi himdeulji

anseumnikka?(8)kimm inseong geureomyeon... haeoe yeohaeng-eul hadeunji...(9)reporter haeoe yeohaeng-iyo?(10)kimm inseong aniyo... geureomyeon...(11)gija ppalli malhae juseyo.(12)kimmiseong a, jinjja !! wae geuraeyo?!!

English



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(1)Reporter Mr. Kim, you won 300,000,000 in the lottery. Congratulations!(2)Minseong Kim Oh, really? Thank you.(3)Reporter What are you going to do with this money?(4)k MinseongKim

Oh, well... buy some clothes... or a computer....

(5)Reporter Excuse me? It's 300,000,000. Usually, dont other people buysomething more expensive?

(6)Minseong Kim Oh... Ok. Then I will buy a car... or a house, too.(7)Reporter Come on, isn't it hard to buy a house in Seoul with 300,000,000?(8)Minseong Kim Then... I will maybe travel overseas or...(9)Reporter Travel overseas?(10)MinseongKim

No, then...

(11)Reporter Come on, tell us quickly.(12) MinseongKim

Hey, seriously, why are you doing this to me?

Vocabul

Documents

Beginner s3