Becoming an Independent Consultant Rev 1

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    Be

    coming an Independent Consultant

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    Contents

    Making the decision

    Positioning your practice

    Marketing plan

    Where to locate

    Setting up the office

    Now youre lonely

    Contractual Relationships with associates

    Managing your finances

    Setting fees Legal, insurance and contractual

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    Making the Decision

    Consider these changes:

    Phone contact vs. direct relationships

    Need for self-discipline & time management

    Acquire more knowledge of admin & financials

    Have patience (and resources) in closing new clients

    Have a sharply focused marketing strategy

    Learn to operate office equipment/computers

    Maintain the highest ethical behavior

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    Positioning Your Practice

    Identify your unique experience & skills

    Your competitive advantages

    What has unusual value to potential clients

    Can this be communicated effectively

    Test out ideas with friendly clients

    Consider your marketing strategy:

    Types/sizes of clients/industry/geography

    Commodity service on an outsourced basis

    Convenience, flexibility, cost control Ideally, narrowly focus in a specialty that is in demand, but

    has few practitioners

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    Marketing Plan

    Systematic Marketing is critical

    Successful techniques include:

    Regular personal letters with clipping or book review

    Referrals/testimonial letters from satisfied clients

    Make speeches, do seminars or workshops

    Write articles as mailing pieces

    Publish a newsletter (burdensome on one person)

    Develop a web-site

    Marketing brochures (can do them w/MS Publisher)

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    Where to Locate

    Many work effectively out of their homes

    Need a pleasant, dedicated room

    If an outside office:

    Look into office condo or shared space Avoid renting a conventional office too costly

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    Setting up the Office

    Communications is the consultants life blood

    Have 2-3 dedicated phone lines (one for faxes)

    Office equipment includes:

    Desk, chair bookcases/shelves, many file cabinets Good computer, large monitor, UPS, ZIP drives, media safe

    fire proof storage box, scanner, laser printer, CD burner,

    good fax

    Office software:

    Microsoft Office, Quicken (or QuickBooks)

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    Now Youre Lonely

    Schedule informal lunches during the week

    Join a health club and use it!

    Plan an errand each day away from the office

    Join a service club (Rotary, Lions, etc.) Develop network of consulting colleagues

    Local chapter of The Institute of Management Consultants

    Have to work hard at this (overcome jealousy)

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    Contractual Relationships with Associates

    Mostly simple letters of understanding defining mutual

    obligations

    Compensation vehicles:

    Agree on a per diem or per hour rate agree via a detailed

    task plan how many hours/days each will get

    Agree on a split of the total fees based on roles with the

    client (ex x percent for selling the job, y percent for

    managing the client, proportioning balance based on est.

    hours each is to work on the project

    Confidentiality agreement if one party has proprietarytechnology

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    Managing Your Finances

    Maintain meticulous financial records

    Obtain a separate tax ID

    Keep separate business checking account

    Have separate business credit card Estimate and pay self-employment taxes

    Consider self-employed retirement funding:

    SEPs, Keoghs

    Defined Benefit Pension Plan for good years

    Be careful of the relationship with alliance associates (theycould become employees)

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    Setting Fees

    Do NOT start out with low fees to speed up client acquisition

    Low priced consultants not taken seriously

    Potential or actual contributions not valued

    Fees depend on: Nature of the practice

    What competition charges

    Size and nature of prospective client organizations

    In general, base per diem rate is no less than 10-15% less

    than fees charged by large established competitiveconsulting firms for similar work

    If possible, estimate the total effort and quote a fixed price

    Be careful of quoting to fit clients budget this is discounting

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    Legal, Insurance and Contractual

    Need reasonable level of commercial insurance

    Includes professional and personal liability

    Includes protection of office equipment and records from

    loss

    May need errors and omissions insurance Carefully consider disability insurance

    This may be more important than life insurance

    With client proposals:

    Clearly list deliverables

    Basis of fees and invoicing a must

    Protect proprietary technology; copyright all written

    consulting tools, training materials and forms