Upload
edith-gilmore
View
222
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Becoming a Teacher Ninth EditionForrest W. ParkayRevisions – Michael Immerman
Chapter 2 – (21 slides – rev 2012)
Today’s Teachers
ISBN: 0132767465
© 2013, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
2-3
Focus Questions
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
1. Who are today’s teachers?
2. What do teachers do in the classroom?
3. What knowledge do today’s teachers need?
4. To what extent is teaching a full profession?
5. To what professional organizations do teachers belong?
6. How do teachers participate in their learning communities?
7. How do teachers participate in teacher collaboration?
2-4
Who are today’s teachers?
Teaching is the largest profession in the US
•3.5 million teachers in U.S
•Majority of teachers are Caucasian, married & female
Elementary Teachers
• Teach K – 6th. (Elem. license in NM K – 8)• Must pass NMTA middle school content test to teach
subject)
• May team teach or teach multi-age classes in smaller districts (example Roy 3 + 4 grades in one classroom)
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-5
Major Demographic Changes – 1971 - 2006
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Category ‘71 % ’06 %
M.A. degree 27 60
White 88 87
Female 66 70
Experience 8 yrs 15 yrs
Urban schools 34 28
SPED 1 3
Single 20 13
2-6
Traditional School Teachers
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Pre – K (early childhood education) –
Elem. Ed. (age or multiage classrooms)
Middle School –(self contained or dep’t.)
High School– (dep't./ ability or performance)
math department of remedial department
NMHU programs
Early Childhood Ed. - major
Dual (Elem and Sped) – major
Elem. Ed. – major
Mid Level Ed. – none
SPED - major
Sec. Ed. - minor
2-7
Non-traditional School Teachers
• Private School/ Religious Teachers
• Charter School Teachers
• Alternative School Teachers
• Magnet School Teachers
• Specialized Teachers
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-8
Teachers in Specialized Areas
• Art Teachers
• Music Teachers
• Vocational Teachers
• Physical Education Teachers
• Special Education Teachers
• English Language Learners (ELL) Teachers
• Hearing Impaired
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-9
What do teachers do in the classroom?
Teach content and establish classroom culture/ classroom management design
Assign tasks, assess, praise, encourage and lecture
Serve as Role Model
Serve as Problem Solver
Serve as Reflective Thinker
PIE design
PDSA design
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-10
PIE and PDSA designs – reflection thinking
PIE (Immerman)
PDSA (Edw. Deming)
2-1 Becoming a Teacher: Parkay
2-11
What Knowledge and Skills Do Today’s Teachers Need?
• Knowledge of Self
• Knowledge of Students
• Knowledge of Subject
• Knowledge of How to Use Educational Theory and Research
• Knowledge of How to Integrate Technology Into Teaching
• Reflection and Problem Solving -
• Knowledge of just one of the previous categories is not enough for teaching
• Reflection and Problem Solving will guide you in how to use your knowledge
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-12
Knowledge of Self
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Teachers’ personal insight and self-acceptance are prerequisites for helping students know and accept themselves
Teachers need to be able to tolerate ambiguities
Teachers must be able to accept criticism
Teachers can experience loneliness and isolation
2-13
Knowledge of Students
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Student character such as aptitudes, talents, learning styles, stage of development, and readiness to learn new material.
Considerable understanding of children and youth is essential. Without it, teaching efforts can be counterproductive
Teachers’ expectations of students directly affect student achievement
2-14
Knowledge of Subject
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Individuals outside the field of education expect teachers to be a ready reference for all kinds of information
Knowledge of subject does not translate into an understanding of how to share that
knowledge with others
Being able to teach requires more than content knowledge, it requires pedagogical knowledge
2-15
Knowledge of Ed. Theory and Research & application of research into theory and practice
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Teachers need to know how and why a strategy works
Educational research is not done to develop a cookbook approach to student learning.
It provides teachers with rules of thumb that guide their practice
Educational research works best when it is developed to help practitioners to use their heads.
2-16
Knowledge of Technology
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
Teachers must have the ability to integrate technology into their teaching
Examples
Smart Boards
Microsoft PowerPoint for presentations
Microsoft Excel for grading
Rubrics for grading
E portfolios
2-17
To What Extent Is Teaching a Full Profession?
Characteristics of the Profession
•Institutional Monopoly of ServicesGenerally only licensed teachers may teach in an accredited
environment (Pueblo schools adhere to NM license requirements)
•Teacher Autonomy Generally a “behind the door” environment
•Years of Education and Training Pre service experience and pay linked to experience
•Providing an Essential Service A vital service to society
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-18
To What Extent Is Teaching a Full Profession?
Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00
2-1
•Degree of Self Governance
Generally individual school design of programs
•Professional Associations
Individuals have professional development (NCTM etc.)
•Professional Knowledge and Skills
Efforts to improve performance (Nat. Bd. for Pro. Teaching Standards) & NM 3 tiered system
•Public Trust
Increased examination of performance by society (teachers and students)
•Prestige, Benefits, and Pay
1.Society – 2009 – 69% public favored increase in pay
2-19
To What Professional Associations Do Teachers Belong?
• National Education Association (NEA)
• American Federation of Teachers (AFT)
• National Education Association Federation of Teachers (NEAFT) Partnership
• Other Professional Organizations• Phi Delta Kappa (Carolyn Newman – NMHU) • ASCD (formerly the Association for Supervision &
Curriculum Development)• Specific Subject Areas
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-20
How Do Teachers Help To Build Learning Communities Within Their Schools?
Learning Community
• students, parents, staff and administrators working together for the benefit of student success.
•Relationships with Students
•Relationships with Colleagues & Staff
•Relationships with Administrators
•Relationships with Parents or Guardians
•Community Relations
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-21
How Do Teachers Participate in Teacher Collaboration?
Collaborationmeaningful authentic relationships among professionals
Collaboration should:
•Be voluntary
•Have parity
•Have a shared goal
•Have shared responsibility
•Have shared accountability
•Has shared resources
•Have decision making, trust, and respect
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
2-22
How Do Teachers Participate in Teacher Collaboration?
• Peer Coaching
• Staff Development
• Team Teaching
• Co-Teaching
• Mentoring
• Master Teacher Designations
• NMHU – Department Chairs)
Becoming At Teacher, 9e, Forrest W. ParkayISBN: 0132767465© 2013, 2010, 2007Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved