BE Economic Position

8/13/2019 BE Economic Position

1/112

Global transformation of organizations

In the 18thcentury Adam Smith pointed thetransformative effects of Division of Labour

In the 19thcentury, David Ricardo highlighted

the importance of International Trade

Michael Porter, in the 20thcentury made the

case forIndustrial Zones, Geographical

diversity, physical capital, training & businessstrategy.


2/112

Global transformation of organizations

John NaisbittsTheory of Evolution from Mega Trends (7 waves ofevolution):

1. When people started leaving African Savannah around 40,000 BC.

2. Wave two propelled Agricultural Revolution during 5000 BC-1500 AD.

3. Wave three incubated Industrial Revolution1500 1850.

4. Wave four all about Transport & Telecom Revolution (18501940).

5. Wave five was the Computational & Electro-Chemical Revolution1940-

1975.

6. Wave six set the platform for the Network era1975-2002. (Accelerated

Globalization)

7. Wave seven is underway, about Knowledge & Collaboration2002till

date.


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INDIA

Indias GDP hovers around 9% with 58% population inagriculture

India is the 2ndlargest producer of fruits & vegetables in the

world and accounts for 10% of worlds fruit products but, 43% is

wasted because of lack of cold storage facilities & energy

infrastructure

Just 1.3% fruits & vegetables get processed in India as against

80% in US & Malaysia, 70% in France & 30% in Thailand.


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Doing BusinessWorld Bank Investor

Protection Index

9.78.7 8.3 8 8

6 6 6 5.7 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5 5 4.7

3.3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Higher Value is Better


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ILO Report

If Asia continues to grow at 4.6 to 4.7%, It

would account for 30 to 31% in 2020 from

24.7% now.

Indias share of regions GDP is expected to

rise from 7.2% to 8.7% & even as high as 10%

by 2020.

Indias short-run share of 2020 World GDP is

estimated at 3% & in long-run it is 2.7%


9/112

ILO Report Continued

Chinas share of World GDP in 2020 will be 9.7%

(Shortrun) and 8.7% in long-run

Between 2006 & 2015, employment in agriculture

will decrease by 160 million. The services sector will provide (40.7%), the highest

employment of the regions total employment.

Challenges: Poverty and Distribution of Wealth


10/112

CRM

CRM is viewed by most organizations as an IT

Initiative. But, where the human element is

deficient, CRM fails return on Investment. (

Surya Bharadwaj, MD, Siebel India, ET, 6THJuly2005)


11/112

Indiaa better place for Business, World

Bank2008 Edition Doing Business

India Others

Rank -120/178 Singapore tops

China83rdRank

Indian export administrative procedure

takes 18 days from 27 days earlier

These ranks are based on 10 indicators of

business regulationtime, cost to meet

govt. requirements in business start up,

operation, trade, taxation & closure

Asia is 2ndfastest reforming region in the

world

Rankings do not reflectmacroeconomic

policy, quality of infrastructure, volatility,

investor perceptions, or crime rates.


12/112



India Others

Closing business6 to 10 years In OECD average of >2 years

About 60 tax related payments OECDs average 15

Worse Labour reforms86thposition

Worst in enforcing contracts177th

position (eg. It takes 4 years to settle

industrial dispute between 2 commercialestablishments)


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Of all Indian cities, Hyderabad is the easiest to

conduct business , followed by Bangalore and Jaipur.

Mumbais rank is 11.

Time to obtain business license:In Bhubaneswar159 days

In Ranchi522 days

Time to Register Property:In Hyderabad35 days

In Kolkata155 days


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Business Climate

India has slipped 13 places to 64thrank in

global list of 121 countries

Reason for the aboveinflation & Differences

between political parties


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Trends in world military spending

As per StockholmInternational PeaceResearch Institute

World military spending

grew to an estimated$1.34 trillion in 2007, a6% increase over 2006


16/112

Breakdown of 2007 world military expenditures

45

21

5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

% of World Military Spending


17/112

Defense Collaboration

IndiaFrance plan to co-produce surface to

air missiles (SAM)

Brahmosbetween India & Russian


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Globalization

What is globalization?

Is only trade & commerce

Websters dictionary Making worldwide in scope andapplication

When did globalization start?

Initially globalization of human beings took place


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Globalization

Major contributors to the globalizers:

Traders

Preachers

Adventurers

Warriors

All the above were in place in 6000 B.C.

Slowly empires & new settlements were formed

Arkikamedu in Tamilnadu was major trading centre for Romans from1stcentury after Christ.


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Globalization

Malabar coast was the trading centre for Arabs,Persians, Armenians & Jews.

Global trade momentum took place after 1300A.D with improvements in ship design &techniques. Introduction of steamship in 1780gave major boost to trade.

Until industrial revolution, Indian made textilesremained the biggest major manufacturing exportin the world.


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Globalizationshare of Worlds GDP

33

25

15 128

4 3 46

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0

5

1015

20

25

30

35

40

45

1 1500 1820 1870 1913 1950 1973 2001 2008

India ChinaUSA Japan

Europe Rest of the World

2 per. Mov. Avg. (Rest of the World)


22/112

Globalizationshare of Worlds GDP

India China Japan USA EuropeRest of

the World

1 33 27 1 0 14 25

1500 25 25 3 0 21 26

1820 15 33 3 2 27 20

1870 12 17 2 9 38 22

1913 8 8 4 21 39 20

1950 4 5 3 28 31 29

1973 3 5 8 23 29 32

2001 4 7 8 23 21 37

2008 6 13 7 21 19 34


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G8 countries share in Worlds GDP

68 68.3

6667 67

66

64

60

58.4

52

5456

58

60

62

64

66

68

70

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada & Russia


24/112

Emerging Markets share in worlds GDP

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

China, India, Mexico, Brazil, & South Africa


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Globalization

Indias GDP was 25% of world GDP in 1700.

Portuguese trader, Tom Pires wrote that Malacca in 1512represented 61 nations with 84 languages spoken at port.

The spread of major religions like Buddhism, Christianity,

& Islam gave another push to Globalization.


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Globalization

Modern globalizers apart from businesses:

NGOs like Amnesty International

Human Rights Watchby creating global consciousness of humansuffering across nations

The ambition to control the whole world & greed have been giving birthto so many empires throughout the history. (e.g. Sole super power, UShas 700 military installations world over)


28/112

Globalization

Now most of the things we use today frompens, jeans, shirts, cars, etc. have some partsdesigned in other country. Therefore, we areall agents of globalization.

New group of Globalizers:

Students

Patients Adding speed to Globalization Doctors


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Globalization

Difference between the globalization in the past andmodern time:

velocity with which ideas & products are transferred.

Ever growing volume of consumers, products & theirideas, their variety & the resultant increase in the visibilityof process


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GlobalizationGood or bad?

Top 1% of rich have more wealth than bottom 90%combinedUS Federal Reserve Survey

< .5 % of households hold > 60% of nations personal wealth

Glaring inequities between developed 7 developing countries

on NAMA & agricultural issues.

India has been battling for service export issues

INDIA has FTAs with several groups of countries with a focus

on AfricaIndiaAustralia FTA has come to feasibility study

Effect on Healthvery seriously. This in turn has been

creating variety of health fitness businesses.


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Globalization & unstable economies - Reasons

In the last 6 years foreigners held $5.7 trillion of USstocks, & bonds.

Today global economy baffles everyonecorporate

executives, bankers, economists & ordinary people.

Countries are growing economically moreinterdependent & politically more nationalistic

Countries are trying to maximize their own advantagesrather than make the system work for everyone


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Economic Systems


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Economic Systems The history of ideological conflict ended in 1989 with the fall of

soviet union and triumph of free market capitalism - Yoshihiro

Francis Fukuyama, an American philosopher, political economist,and author.

Democracy & the free market are rivals, not allies John Gray,conservative political thinker & former political advisor to Margaret

Thatcher.

Democracy & capitalism have very different beliefs about theproper distribution of powerLester Turow, Economist

Democracy believes in a completely equal distribution of power,while the other (capitalism) believes that it is the duty of theeconomically fit to drive the unfit out of business and intoeconomic extinctionsurvival of fittest.


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Economic Systems

Moral story:

60 (30 from Delhis elite schools & the other

30 were homeless & lived on streets near

railway station) children were working

together for couple of weeks.

The above childrensfacilitator asked each one

of them to name a child in the room they

were learning to respect.


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Economic Systems

Forbes magazine forecasts that by 2017, India will have most

billionaires in the world.

India will be 3rdlargest economy in the world.

But to realize the democratic dividend India has to take care of

children, including malnourished & undereducated (who are >

than the total).

Two decades ago India thought to move towards capitalism. But

downtrodden and the poor will not give up the democracy

Recent surveys show that Indians are happy with the opening of

markets.


40/112

Economic Systems

Which economic system is better?

It is unfinished task which began 2400 years ago by by anIndian monarch.

Kautilya, Chandraguptas CM who wrote the Arthasastra

(science of wealth) in the 4thcentury B.C. is considered theworldsfirst economist.

He aid down detailed requirements for increasing GDP ofthe state. On this foundation, Chandraguptas grandson,Emperor Ashoka , wish to construct a state that wouldprotect the rights of all living beings, human & animal, andalso protect the forests & rivers.


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Economic Systems

In the lifetime of Ashoka did not realize his vision to

harmonize the science of wealth & power with ethics of

humanity and nature.

Communism and free-market capitalism in its present formhave proven their abilities to destroy the earth and corrupt

democracies.

So, what is required?


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Black Market - Economy

Black market consists of :

Unaccounted assetsmoney, property etc.

Grey market has presence across all sectors starting fromIT, FMCG, Pharmaceuticals, liquor, automobile, designerlabeled clothing, sports wear, music, films, vehiclecomponents, books, food products, currency, computersoftware)

l k k f d


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Black MarketCounterfeit Products

5/6thof Yamaha bikes sold in the world

are fakeMajor Hubs of counterfeit products

10% of the personal care

products

China, S.E. Asia, India, Turkey, middle

eastern countries like Syria, UAE, Russia,

Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Poland, Bulgaria

Paraguay

10% of auto parts in UKEconomic impact on US companies due to

counterfeit products is costing between

US 200 & 300 billion annually.

10% of global pharma market

has counterfeit drugs - WHO

Globally, trade in counterfeit & piratedgoods cost economy $650 billion annually,

representing about 9% of total world

tradeAssocham Report.


45/112

Black MarketIndian Economy

Estimated annual losses due to piracy is Rs.30,000 cr.

Random search reveals the following:

400 companies beginning with word Reliance, 136Tata, 217

Intel, 60Nike

FMCG is alone facing losses of Rs.8000 cr. Annually (15% of

total market size)

Dabur Indiaseized 70,000 bottles of worth over 90 lakhs &

over 2 lakh labels in Kolkata.


46/112


HLL & Coca-Cola also acknowledge the danger of spurious

drinks (10% drinks are fake)

Entertainment industry is worst hit: Piracy levels are 60-90%

Reason for high piracyhigher price difference

75% of the Rs.800 cr. car audio market is grey.

Fake medicines account for 25% of total market of Rs.35,000

cr.


47/112

Black MarketCounterfeit Products

10-12% of all global sports wear are counterfeits.

Europe alone accounts has 11% of the clothing & footwearcounterfeit products

Over 65% of the watch market is unorganized & consist of majority

of fake watchesSmuggled cigarette in India worth Rs.1700 cr. Accounting for 5-7%of total market.

10-30% of cosmetics & packaged foods are counterfeited

95%Memory cards are in the grey market


48/112

Cure to Black Economy

Expansion of organized Retail Market

Strict regulatory mechanism

Severe penalty & punishments

Reasonably pricing of original products

The total tax package on car stereo, including, VAT, customsduty, excise duty, works out around 66% - too steep to fightgrey market


49/112


Lack of security & incentives to policyimplementers

Lack of adequate personnel to curb the menace

Lack of political will

Nexus between politician, bureaucrat & unethicalbusiness person


50/112

Cure to Black Economy

1

Copyright is dealt by Human ResourceMinistry

2 Trade marks & patents are covered by

Commerce Ministry

3 Legal provisions of intellectualproperty fall under Law Ministry


51/112

Forecasting

WPI - WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX)

CPI

SPI


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Unit - II


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Unit-II

Economic & BusinessDevelopment


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Growth & Development

Commission on growth & developmentReport (2008) titledstrategies for sustained growth and inclusive development

The above commission is supported by World bank, U.K. & theNetherlands

In 1990s, the development economists from India & few otherdeveloping countries downplayed the concept of growth

Commissions detailed analysis found 13 countries that maintainedconsistent growth rate of 7% and over for 25 years:

Brazil, Botswana, China, Hong-Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia,Malta, Oman, Singapore, Indonesia, Taiwan & Thailand.


55/112

Growth & Development

India & Vietnam are poised to join this group shortly. Because they form adiverse group.

They benefitted from Globalization; maintained macro-economic stability;sustained high saving rates & investment, they let markets allocate resourcesto a substantial extent and finally had a committed, credible, & competentgovernment.

The above points are consistent with so-called Washington consensus of the1990s, which significantly conditioned rich countries advice to thedeveloping world. Privatization, free trade & free markets were its mantra.However, china and India never implemented the above policies in full.

R d i f i d h


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Recommendations for sustained growth

Ingredients for Success

Invest at least 25% of GDP. Investments to be funded

predominantly by domestic savings

5-7% of investment should go to infrastructure & 7-8% in

education, training & health

Facilitate inward technology transfer, FDI & exploit opportunities

for trade

Accept competition, structural change & urbanization

Environmental concerns to be addressed right from beginning ofthe projects

Equality of opportunity esp. for women

d f d h


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Recommendations for sustained growth

Policies to be avoided

Subsidizing energy

Using civil service as the employer of the last resort

Reducing fiscal deficit by cutting down on infrastructure

Protecting individual sectors indefinitelyUsing price controls to manage inflation

Banning exports to maintain low domestic prices

Under-investing in urban infrastructureUnderpaying public servants

Allowing rapid exchange appreciation in a short time


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59/112

FDI

Reasons for attracting more FDI:1. Progressive liberalization of FDI policy

2. Simplification of procedures

Reasons for Less FDI:

1. India has many restrictions

2. Cheaper finance is not available to SSIs

Di t ib ti f I di t d FDI d i


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Distribution of Indias outward FDI during

2007-08

Singapore, 35.2

Netherlands, 23

British Virgin

Island, 7

Others, 33.5

Investments above $5 Million

Di ti f I di t d FDI d i


61/112

Direction of Indias outward FDI during

2007-08

Singapore, 35.2

Netherlands, 23

British Virgin

Island, 7

Others, 33.5

E i t l Ch ll


62/112

Environmental Challenges

G8 leaders main agenda was, climate,

economy & security during their meet on July

7, 2008.

E i t l Ch ll


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Environmental Challenges

5k/6k satellites out of are dead in the space

150 k debris of soccer ball size are lying waste Climate change may cost Indian economy by 9 to 13% of

GDP by 2100according to Carbon Disclosure Project, U.K.

(UNIDO)

Greenhouse gas emissions will soar if India sustains 8%growth of its GDP


64/112

Environmental Issues

World-wide > 3.5 million mothers & children under 5 die avoidabledeaths due to under nutrition.

178 million children under 5 are stuntedvast majority fromAfrica & south central Asia

Millions of children are disabled permanently by the physical &mental effects of poor dietary intake in the earliest months of life.

51% of children in India under 5 are stunted. This is third (34%) of

the global.

Anemia affects to 79% of the children in the lowest economicstrata & 64% in the better off families.


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SEZ


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SEZ

About 453 SEZs will come up by 2009.

IT, ITES, electronic hardware, semiconductor havetaken lions share of 283/453 SEZsIssues:

-Land acquisition is contentious issue

-Development of external Infrastructure-Lack of townships with all facilitieshealth,

education, etc.


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Regional share of SEZs

North, 19

South, 44

East, 6

West, 31

Of total approved SEZs

North

South

East

West


68/112

Regional share of SEZs

AP, 72

Tamilnadu,

59

Karnataka,41

of 182 approved SEZs within southern region

AP

Tamilnadu

Karnataka


69/112

DEFINITION

Sustainable development is a pattern of

resources use that aim to meet human needs

while preserving the environment so that the

needs can be met not only in the present , butalso in the indefinite future.


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Unit - III

LPG


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LPG

INDIAS political freedom is 60 years old & economic freedom from1991.

Growing at about 8-9% annually from earlier HINDU growth rate of3.5%.

It has more than $300 b forex reserves.

It has talented people from literature and art, to science andengineering, to business and finance.

it has produced new enterprises & entrepreneurs such as MittalSteel, DLF, Reliance, Bharti, Dr. Reddys, Ranbaxy, Infosys, andmore

Indias 2nd Independence status by 2035


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India s 2 Independencestatus by 2035

1. Some of the worlds largest enterprises will be of Indian origin

esp. in basic industries such as steel, copper, aluminum etc.

2. India will have the 2nd(1stin some cases) consumer market in the

world.

3. India will partner with strange countries in search of industrial,

agricultural, energy and talent resource around the world.

business partners will include, Bolivia, Venezuela, Malaysia, Iran,

Egypt, African countries.

It will gain significant political clout by 2035. it will become part ofG8 along with China. It will be given permanent seat in UN Security

Council & will be asked to provide leadership level talent to world

bodies such as World Bank, ILO, WHO & IMF.

Indias 2nd Independence status by 2035


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India s 2 Independence status by 2035

INDIA has 4 distinctive advantages:

1. India's demographics

2. Indian Diaspora of more than 20 million NRIs

who wish to contribute to motherland.

3. Diversity (more than EU)

4. Democracy (subject to two party system)


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Present Chindia comparison


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Present Chindia comparison

Factor India China Reason

Quality of Human

ResourcesTough Yes

Inadequate

capacity to pay

more to get

skilled

manpower

Type of Govt. policyfor SS Units

Reactive

After

several

represent

ations

Proactive Often Inactive

Competition


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Competition

Competition Act came into existence in2002

Competition Commission of India (CCI)coming up with different code ofcompliance for industry associations tocheck price manipulation & cartelization

CCI is expecting to get enforcement rightsby the year(2008) end


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Unit - 4

I f


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Infrastructure

Definition: All facilities &services that are required inthe production of goods &services.

f


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Infrastructure

Energy, Power, Transport, Communication,

Science & TechnologyEconomic

Education, Training & Development

Demographic IssuesPopulation - its density & distribution, Awareness & workethics

Family structures & changes in themSocial

Constitution, Electoral Issues, Democracy & its cost Regulatory Issues

LegislatureLaw making body

ExecutiveImplementing body

Judiciaryto ensure L & E are within constitutional law

Political

Social Infrastructure


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Social Infrastructure

Definition: US still tops the world in Science & Technology

largely contributed by foreign born scientists

from China 7 IndiaUS Think-tank, RAND

Corp.

Immigration allows the US draw brightest

talents from the world-pool rather than

domestic citizens

HI-B visa cap can be counterproductive to US

Social Infrastructure Current & Future


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Social InfrastructureCurrent & Future

Emergence of multi-polar world of sciencecentersIndia, China, Japan, Western Europe

& Korea will significantly enhance their ST

Currently the US, Japan & Europe are the

dominant players in Science & Technology

Social Infrastructure in US


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US accounts for 40% of worlds total spending on R&D

It had 37% of the researchers in wealthy nations & produced 38%

of new technologies patented by those countries.

US employs over 70% of worlds Nobel laureates

US has 66% of worldsmost cited scientists & Engineers

US is home for 75% of the worlds top 20 & 40 universities

Foreigners working in US has increased from 6% in 1994 to 12% in2006

Foreigners getting bachelor degree in US is 4%



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Foreigners getting PG degrees in US has increased

from 18% in 1985 to 28% in 2002

S&E Ph.D. degrees awarded by US universities to

foreigners rose from 32% in 1985 to 52% in 1994 &now at constant 40%

Non-US workforce is 1/5thin the age group of (21-

35)Source: www.rand.org

S i l I f t t i I di


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Social Infrastructure in India

60 Lakh techers from primary to pre-degree

70% of the above (42 lakh) work in

elementary education

Drop out rates: for every 100 enrolled in class-

1, high school is completed by only 7 children.

S i l I f t t i I di


86/112

Social Infrastructure in India

The content & nature of bulk of pre-service &in-service training provided to teachers across

the country is antiquated, irrelevant & ill-

equipped.

How to Improve Social Infrastructure


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How to Improve Social Infrastructure

Develop by collaborating & exchangingscholars

E i I f t t


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Economic Infrastructure

India has 16% of worlds population

2ndlargest road network in the world with a 3.3. million

km of roads.

National highways is 66,590 km

Indian rail is one of the biggest networks in the world63,221 km.

T d I f t t D i


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Todays Infrastructure Drivers

What was Wrong What has Changed

Political Will Lack of political will to

develop infrastructure

political will to develop

infrastructure

Funding Limited funding by

Government

Innovative government

funding through cess andmultilateral borrowings

Private Investments Disincentivised due to govt

regulations

Govt. regulations

encourage private

investments

User Charges High resistance to pay forinfrastructure facilities

Lower resistance to pay forinfrastructure facilities

Interest Rates High interest rates led to

higher benchmark IRRs

Lower interest rates led to

lower benchmark IRRs

Source:17 Dec. 2007 ET

E t l D bt


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External Debt

External debt is $221.22 Bin 2007-08

Short term debt20% ($ 44.31 b)of total debt

ECB is 28% of the external debt - $62.02 B AS

ON March 31, 2008.


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Auto component Industry


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Auto component Industry

Revenues from Auto ComponentManufacturing industry is going to increase

from $9.8b in 2005-06 to at least $15b by

2015. This industry employs 12 lakh (3.8 lakh are

direct) people & it will require at least 25 lakhs

over the next 1 decade.(7.5 lakh direct)

Problems of Auto component Industry


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Problems of Auto component Industry

Auto component manufacturing is a highly-skilled job, which is not taught at engineering

schools.

IITs produce the best engineers & most ofthese take up managerial jobs.

Trends in electronic Gadgets


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Trends in electronic Gadgets

Entry level mobile phones will decline by 2010


95/112

Trends in HR

Corporate Coaching


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Corporate Coaching

Coaching is different from mentoring, it is notprescriptive & allows individuals to know andharness their strengths themselves

Executive coaches assist in handling underlyingpersonality-related challenges while businesscoaches provide the focus for growth.

The market for corporate coaching in India isestimated at $2.5 m with a potential to reach$100 m in 5 years.

HR Trends


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HR Trends

Internal referral in hiring new employees has beengrowing substantially.

Xansa, Sapient, Honeywell technologies, KPMG, Maruti,Motorola, Subhiksha Trading & Haier are hiring 40-60%through internal referral programme.

Refer & Earnhow much?

HR Trends


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HR Trends

Rs.1.12 LakhsJuniper

Networks

20,0001.25 LakhsKPMG

Up to 1.5 lakh + prize offord fiesta

Spient

HR Trends - % hired through internal referrals


99/112

HR Trends % hired through internal referrals

42% in IT

58% in BPOXansa

Over 40Honeywell,

Adobe

Over 50%KPMG

Trends in Retail Sector


100/112

Trends in Retail Sector

97% is unorganized

Will reach $21.5 bby 2010

20 lakh jobs will be

generated

Trends in IT & ITES


101/112

Trends in - IT & ITES

50 lakhprofessionals willfall short by 2010

In LPO79,000jobe

will be createdby 2015

$9.5 b BPOindustry willhire 23, lakh

people by2010

Trends in KPO


102/112

Trends in KPO

$3 b is current size

$12 b by 2010

2.5 lakh will be employed by 2010


103/112

Trends in Aviation sector


104/112

Trends in Aviation sector

Aviation sector is growing at 25% pa

20 lakh jobe will be added by 2017

Trends in Animation


105/112

Trends in Animation

For the last 3 years it has been growing at

30% pa

3 lakh professionals required by 2009

Trends in Entertainment Industry


106/112

Trends in Entertainment Industry

DTH war hots up with several newplayers including,

Airtel Digital Reliance Big Entertainment (RBE)Tie up with

LCD manufacturers, 700 distributors, 500service partners.

Tata Sky

Dish TV

Trends in SEZ Investments


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Trends in SEZ Investments

Investments in SEZs across the country willincrease to 2.84 lakh crores by Dec. 2009.

The new SEZs will create 21 lakh jobs

Indian Capital MarketStatus in 2020


108/112

Indias over 60 years population will be 166

million (11.5% of all)

Population Support Ration PSRa ration of

the working age population (15-64) to retired

people, will be almost 9:1.

As per KPMG Investments ReportIndia will

have only 7% of its population above 65 in

2025.

Indian Capital MarketStatus in 2020


109/112

p

India is well paced compared to

Japan with 30% population with over 65 years in

2025

Singapore23%

Korea & Taiwan18%

China13%

Indian Capital Market Status in 2020


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Indian Capital Market Status in 2020

What is the relationship of capitalmarket with the age profile of countrys

population

?


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Challenges to Indian Capital Market in 2020


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g p

Malnutrition

Illiteracy

Unskilled labour force

Gender Gap (Men & Women)

Jobs for rural folks

These could pose serious challenges, if not addressed at presenttimes

Documents

BE Economic Position