Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    1/76

    Unit

    Bimester

    Language Artist Grad9

    BE a

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    2/76

    Sistema UNO has been developed by a multidisciplinary team of 50 educational

    experts from 12 countries in Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Spain, Argentina,Colombia, Chile, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela, among others).

    Grupo Santillana has been working on the project for 10 years, researching,

    piloting, designing, exploring, and listening to thousands of students, teachers

    and directors throughout the region.

    The result is Sistema UNO, a new and completely innovative educational

    proposal for schools, built around 21stCentury parameters and oriented

    towards a shared vision for leadership, new practices, quality, and profound

    improvement in short, for a better education.

    The BE textbook is a keycomponent, and serves as a core

    organizer of all the programs

    and projects that make up

    Sistema UNO. It focuses on the

    development of skills, while

    simultaneously allowing learners

    to acquire the second language

    in a meaningful and natural

    manner. This book is integrated

    into Sistema UNO as a whole in

    order to guide our work towards

    the future.

    Collaborator

    Bridget Price

    Design and Layout

    Fabiano Durand

    Photography

    Shutterstock.com

    Cover Photography

    thinkstock.com

    RIGHTS

    CREDITS

    D. R. 2012 This is a collective work developed by Sistemas Educativos deEnseanza S. A. de C. V., Av. Ro Mixcoac 274, Colonia Acacias. C. P. 03240, Mxico,D. F., for Sistema UNO of Grupo Editorial Santillana for all countries in Iberoamrica(Brazil, Spain, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela,Panama, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, DominicanRepublic, Puerto Rico and Portugal), in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

    ISBN:978-607-723-189-9

    First Edition:June 2012

    Member of the Cmara Nacional de la Industria Editorial Mexicana.Reg. Nm. 3616

    Impreso en Mxico / Printed in Mexico

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in aretrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permissionin writing of the publishers.

    General Content Director

    Antonio Moreno Paniagua

    Research and Development Directors

    Noem Valencia de Trainor, Mary Yonker

    Editorial Director

    ngela Ortiz

    BE Managing Editor

    Susana Moreno Parada

    Art and Design Coordinator

    Gil G. Reyes Ortiz

    Design Coordinator

    Juan Manuel Santamara

    Sistema UNO Editor

    Alejandra Camizao

    Sistema UNO Assistant Editor

    Kristy Eldredge

    Unit 3

    Bimester2

    Language ArtistGrade

    9thBE a

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    3/76

    Personal Project 10

    The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen 12

    Working File 1

    Yeh-Shen retold by Ai-Ling Louie 13

    Working File 2

    Hansel and Gretel retold by Edric Vredenburg 14

    Working File 3

    How the Rajas Son won the Princess Labam

    by Joseph Jacobs 15

    Working File 4

    Snowdrop by the Brothers Grimm 16

    Working File 5

    Tufty Riquet retold by Edric Vredenburg 17

    Working File 6

    Book of Fairy Tales 17

    Icons 17

    Theme:Knowing Our Place and TimeUniversal Understanding: The issues that affect my societyinevitably affect my life and the people around me.Essential Question: How do the social issues in my societyaffect my life and the people around me?Value: Respect

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    4/76

    8

    Essential Question: How do the social issues in my society affect my life and the people

    around me?

    Respond to the question in a journal entry.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    5/76

    Solving the Challenge

    Over the course of the unit, you will read and analyze a series of fairy tales from around the world.

    In groups, you will look for the social issues that these fairy tales explore, which range from vanity and

    war, to fear and education, to power and privilege. You will then investigate three social issues that affect your own society and incorporate these into

    your fairy tale.

    In each Working File, you will learn another writing technique in order to help you write your fairy tale.

    You will learn things like how to create characters, plot, setting, figurative language, point of view and

    tone.

    At the end of the process, you and your classmates will create a Book of Fairy

    Tales.

    Lets get started by watching the trailer for Snow White and the Huntsmana

    modern Hollywood film inspired by the fairy tale Snow White and the Seven

    Dwarfs. In this unit, you will also have the chance to read the Brothers Grimm

    version known as Snowdrop.

    After watching the trailer, discuss the following questions in groups: What is the Queens power? What

    is her motivation? Where does the story take place? What social issues can you identify? War? Beauty?

    Vanity? Violence? How are the characters affected? How is the community affected?

    Now discuss whether or not these issues are still present in society today. Does your community have

    problems with war? Is your community affected by conceptions of beauty or vanity? How does violence

    affect the world you live in?

    Write down your reflections in the space below.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    6/76

    0 Unit 3Introduction to the Literature

    The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen tells

    the story of two weavers who promise the Emperor a new suit of

    clothes. This promise comes with a twist that takes the Emperorand his subjects by surprise. Hans Christian Andersen (1805-

    1875) was a Danish writer and poet, known for his fairy tales and

    childrens stories. His work has been a muse for art across the

    world and has inspired ballet, theater plays, and animated films.

    Some of his other fairy tales include, The Little Mermaid, The

    Snow Queen, and The Ugly Duckling.

    1 Read the prompt below and complete the activity.

    What is self-confidence and why is it important? What areas of your life are you confident about?

    Draw or write about four areas in your life that you are confident about in the table below titled: M

    Myself, and I.

    The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Anderse

    Myths and Fables

    Me, Myself and I

    3

    Unit

    Bimester2

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    7/76

    Introduction to the Literature U

    The Mistake

    The Mistake

    The Mistake

    Have I made the same

    mistake again?

    Have I made the same

    mistake again?

    Have I made the same

    mistake again?

    What I learned

    What I learned

    What I learned

    2 Think about some mistakes that you have made and what you learned from making them.

    Write your reflections below.

    Have you ever been too scared or embarrassed to admit that you didnt know the answer to

    something? Have you ever made a mistake, and thought it was the worst thing in the world at

    the time? Mistakes are not necessarily bad things. Mistakes teach us important lessons. Without

    mistakes, we wouldnt learn.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    8/76

    2 Unit 3Pre-reading Vocabulary

    3Read the prompt and complete the vocabulary activity.

    The following vocabulary words are from The Emperors New Clothes. For each word, write

    down the dictionary definition and its part of speech. Then write a sentence using the word. I

    word has more than one definition and you are not sure which one is correct, find the word in

    chapter and look at context clues to help you decide. Share your sentences with your partner

    fond of

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    the chase

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    weavers

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    unfit

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    looms

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    simpleton

    definition:

    part of speech:sentence:

    knaves

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    9/76

    gestures

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    rogues

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    to array

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    canopy

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    vexed

    definition:

    part of speech:

    sentence:

    4 Read the prompt and participate in the role-play.

    As a class, discuss the following questions: What does it mean to be vain? Why is

    being vain a fault rather than a redeeming quality in a person? When can being vain be

    dangerous?

    In pairs, you will create a vain character. Start by creating a character profile that

    covers the following areas: characters name, age, race, gender, physical appearance,

    distinctive features, personality, fears, interests, occupation or profession, social class

    and their beliefs. With your partner, decide on why your particular character is vain. What made her or

    him vain? Was it power, beauty, attention, lack of attention, or obsession with ego? Was

    it envy or a particular fear they had as child?

    You and your partner will present your character to the class as though he or she were

    real. You will go through their profile and then explain your assessment of why this

    character is vain.

    Try and use at least three vocabulary words from the pre-reading vocabulary in your

    presentation.

    Pre-reading Vocabulary U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    10/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies4

    5 Read the fairy tale The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen.

    Fairy tales always have an ethical message for readers. There is a moral to the story, which g

    the story a purpose. Fairy tales often reflect on social issues of the period that they were writ

    in. If we think about when they were written, it can often tell us a lot about the way society

    functioned at that time. The moral or message behind a text is the foundation on which it is

    built. It is not always directly stated and can often be implied.

    6 As you read The Emperors New Clothes, think about the messages behind the story.Messages can be revealed through the elements that make up the story, such as the

    characters, the plot, or dialogue. There are many messages in this fairy tale. Identify at le

    three messages and use evidence in the text to support your opinion. Make sure you also

    show which elements of the story the author uses to reveal this message. The first one ha

    been done for you.

    The Message Evidence in the Text How Does the Author Show

    If enough people in society

    believe the lie, the lie becomes

    truthcollective ignorance.

    The Emperors ministers and

    officers refuse to admit that

    they cant see the suit. They

    are afraid that if they admit

    the truth, they will be seen

    as inept. They dont want to

    lose their positions of power.

    The Emperor sets the same

    example, I can see nothing!

    Am I a simpleton, or am I unfit

    to be Emperor?

    The Author shows us

    this message through

    characterization. The lie take

    form like a domino effect, un

    everyone in the court believe

    it. The Author also shows us

    the message through interna

    dialogue, where the Empero

    admits that he cannot see

    anything, but will pretend

    otherwise.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    11/76

    Reading Strategies U

    7 The Emperors New Clothes deals with a variety of social issues, such as vanity, human

    imperfection, fear, power, and collective ignorance. Make notes in the first mind-map where

    the social issue fear appears in the fairy tale. Include references and quotes, if possible.

    Then, choose a second social issue and do the same.

    Fear

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    12/76

    6

    8 Answer the comprehension questions in complete sentences.

    Why is the Emperor obsessed with his appearance and his clothes? Why are they so impo

    to him?

    How do the rogues sneak themselves into the Emperors court? Why is this a good disguise

    How do the two weavers convince the Emperor to let them make him some new clothes?

    Why does the Emperor send somebody else to check on his new clothes? What does this t

    us about him as a character?

    Why does the faithful old minister pretend that he can see the design that the weavers are thread

    Why does the second ambassador pretend that he can also see the cloth?

    What makes the imposters so convincing? How do they keep up their act?

    What do you think the two weavers real intentions are? Why?

    Unit 3Reading Comprehension

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    13/76

    Reading Comprehension U

    The Emperor goes to see the cloth and cannot see it. Why would he agree to let the weavers

    make him a suit out of a cloth he cannot see?

    What does the Emperor give the weavers as a reward for making such a fine cloth? Why is this

    humorous?

    Imagine you were one of the members of the audience during the Emperors process.

    Describe what you would have seen.

    Who speaks the truth? What effect does this have on the other people and the Emperor?

    9 Read the prompt and do the role-play.

    The Emperor is going to be interviewed on national

    television. This is a much-anticipated interview for

    the public.

    In pairs, decide on who will play the Emperor and

    who will play the Reporter.

    Together, come up with five interesting and

    provocative questions to ask the Emperor. Ask

    yourselves, what might his people like to know the

    answers to? Perhaps they would like to know aboutthe state of the economy or education. Perhaps they

    are curious as to what reforms he plans to make to

    their society.

    You can decide whether you want to make the interview before or after the parade

    where the Emperor displayed his new suit of clothing. This will of course affect the questions

    that you ask.

    Once you have a list of questions, become your assigned characters. Perform your brief interview to the

    rest of the class.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    14/76

    8

    F F J A S F I X Y B C A N O

    I O U T T H E C H A S E E T

    R E N A T E R E A L E A T O

    W A V D O T Y A R C U I T A

    V E X A O S U D T A G C Y R

    O T M A R F N M I R O U P R

    N O U B S I M P L E R C H A

    D J A W F E U N T F L A V Y

    E G L K A T C L A W S L E V

    S A O S O K N S M I E N X G

    R M O S D U N F I T D D E E

    E O M P I A E G L E E R D S

    V F S A S M H A R S H S A T

    A T N D A I P T I F P E C U

    E R D D T O A L S I R S T J

    W O S C I F R R E T D A M A

    O K N A V E S S Z T C R N W

    V R B N D D E N V I O I G S

    A S W O O W E D F O R N T O

    N A P P A C L E L A J S N N

    K O A Y G E S T U R E S W T

    Unit 3Vocabulary Consolidation

    10Find the vocabulary words in the word search.

    fond of the chase weavers unfit

    looms simpleton knaves gestures

    rogues to array canopy vexed

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    15/76

    Vocabulary Consolidation U

    11 In the first column, write down your own personal connection to the word. The word might

    trigger a memory from your own life. The word may remind you of a person or a thing. In the

    second column, draw a symbol that will help you remember the word.

    Vocabulary Word Personal Connection Symbol

    fond of

    the chase

    weavers

    unfit

    looms

    simpleton

    knaves

    gestures

    rogues

    to array

    canopy

    vexed

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    16/76

    0

    The Emperors New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen shows us what happens to a society

    and its government when fear rules the people and their leaders. Fear stops people from

    questioning authority. Fear stops leaders from being able to be human and make mistakes.

    Fear stops people from speaking the truth. As a class, discuss the following questions: Whatother issues does this fairy tale deal with? How do these issues affect the lives of the characters?

    Then discuss how this fairy tale reflects the Universal Understanding: The issues that affect my

    society inevitably affect my life and the people around me.

    In your project groups think about how fear affects your society and your community. Discuss the

    following questions: How are you affected by fear? What are your greatest fears? How does fear affect

    your community? How is fear present in the world that you live in? Give examples from your own life.

    Fairy tales reflect on social issues that are relevant still today. These issues can range from

    beauty and war, to obesity and poverty, to education and natural disasters, to power and

    privilege. Think about the society that you live in, the community that you come from. What are

    some of the social issues that affect you and your community? In groups, choose three of these

    issues to focus on. Create three mind mapsone for each issue. Brainstorm as much as you

    can for each of these issues. In your groups discuss the Essential Question in relation to these

    issues: How do the social issues in my society affect my life and the people around me?

    Write the issue as a sentence below and the message that you would want to integrate into

    your group fairy tale relating to this issue. What message do you want to send out to your

    society? The Emperors New Clothes deals with vanity, authority, power, education and

    truth. The messages within the fairy tale are all interconnected with these issues. Think

    back on the messages in the fairy tale that you just read and now create your own. Once

    you know the moral of your fairy tale, it becomes a lot easier to write!

    Issue:

    Issue:

    Issue:

    Message:

    Message:

    Message:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    17/76

    Yeh-Shen retold by Ai-Ling LouieMyths and Fables

    Yeh-Shen retold by Ai-Ling Louie is the Chinese version of Cinderella. It follows the

    story of the orphan Yeh-Shen and the misfortune that befalls her at the hands of her

    cruel stepmother. Ai-Ling Louies grandmother used to tell her this story as a child.Ai-Ling Louie was born in New York City and has studied both education and creative

    writing. She is a published childrens author and has also worked as a librarian.

    1 Read the prompt and complete the activity.

    Everybody acts differently under pressure or during a time of change. The way in which

    we deal with difficult circumstances helps us understand ourselves. Think about a time where you

    had to deal with a difficult circumstance or a period of change in your life. Write a letter to somebody

    you trust, explaining the challenge that you faced, and how you overcame this challenge.

    Introduction to the Literature U

    Dear ______________________________________________,

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    18/76

    Yen-Shen

    schores crafty dwell kneel

    sage dung heap rags gathering

    undaunted herald wearily tiptoed

    2

    2 The words below are used in Yeh-Shen. Write as many words from the box as you can fo

    each word map (some words will not be used). These words must be in some way connec

    to the character. Find the words as they are used in the fairy tale to help you fill in the m

    Unit 3Pre-reading Vocabulary

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    19/76

    The King

    3 Follow the prompt for the role-play activity.

    Think back on the Introduction to the Literature activity where you had to write a letter explaining a diffic

    challenge that you have faced and how you managed to deal with that challenge and overcome it.

    In pairs, discuss each of your challenges. Choose one of these challenges to make into a scene. It will

    be your job to show the audience what challenge the main character is facing, how they react to such a

    challenge, and then the eventual solution.

    Perform your scenes to the rest of the class. Try and use at least three words from the pre-reading

    vocabulary in your scene.

    Pre-reading Vocabulary U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    20/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies4

    4 Read the fairy tale Yeh-Shen retold by Ai-Ling Louie.

    The protagonist is the main character in the story. The protagonist

    is the character that the reader connects with and whose story the

    reader empathizes with. The antagonist is the character that goes

    against what the main character is trying to do. In other words, the

    antagonist opposes the protagonist. A characters qualities are often

    shown in the way that they handle the challenges presented to them.

    By investigating a characters reactions to their circumstances, wediscover who they are as a person.

    5 Identify the circumstances that Yeh-Shen is faced with during her

    journey. Show us how she chooses to deal with these challenges,

    and how this approach reveals a trait in her character. The first one

    has been done for you.

    The CircumstanceHow Yeh-Shen Deals with the

    CircumstanceCharacter Trait

    Yeh-Shen is an orphan. Yeh-Shen makes friends with a

    fish that she caught and raised

    herself.

    Yeh-Shen doesnt dwell in he

    loneliness, but instead finds

    a fish to befriend. This show

    that she is pro-active and

    resourceful.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    21/76

    6 The antagonist in this fairy tale is Yeh-Shens Stepmother. What actions does she perform

    in order to oppose Yeh-Shen? Start by identifying the action and the motive of that action.

    Then, describe what this shows about her as a personthe character trait that is revealed as

    a response to her action. An example has been done for you.

    7 It is common for the main character to have one or several friends or allies that help them

    along their journey. Yeh-Shens best friend and ally is a fish. Fill in the character map below

    based on this fish.

    What the Character Looks Like How the Character ActsHow other Characters react to

    him or her

    Reading Strategies U

    Action:

    Motive:

    Character Trait:

    Action:

    Motive:

    Character Trait:

    Action:

    Motive:

    Character Trait:

    Action:She gives Yeh-Shen the most

    difficult and horrible chores.

    Motive:The Stepmother is jealous of

    Yeh-Shen's beauty and this is her way of

    punishing her.

    Character Trait:She is vengeful and

    jealous.

    The Stepmother

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    22/76

    6 Unit 3Reading Comprehension

    8 Answer the comprehension questions in complete sentences.

    How does Yeh-Shen become an orphan?

    Why would the Stepmother not want Yeh-Shen to have a friend?

    How does the Stepmother trick the fish into thinking that she is Yeh-Shen?

    Who helps Yeh-Shen in this fairy tale?

    What messages does the old sage give Yeh-Shen? How will this help her?

    The old sage says to Yeh-Shen: Let us not dwell on things that are past. Is this good adv

    Why or why not?

    What are some of Yeh-Shens daily struggles?

    Why doesnt Yeh-Shen disobey her Stepmother?

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    23/76

    Why would Yeh-Shen not be able to go to the Festival in rags? Why is what she wears important?

    What is Yeh-Shen afraid of when she arrives to the festival? Why does she leave?

    When Yeh-Shen returns home from the festival, the fishs bones no longer talk. Why has this

    happened? How does Yeh-Shen react to this discovery?

    Why is the King so determined to find the shoes owner?

    Why does the King fall in love with Yeh-Shen? Do you think his love is genuine?

    What fate do Yeh-Shens Stepmother and Stepsister receive? Do you think they deserve theirfate?

    9 Read the prompt and participate in the debate.

    Yeh-Shen is too embarrassed to go to the festival in her rags. She asks

    the bones of her fish for something beautiful to wear. Why do you thinkshe feels ashamed of what she is wearing? Why does it matter if she

    goes in her rags or in a pretty dress?

    When the King sees Yeh-Shen in her rags and trying on the golden

    slipper, he considers throwing her into prison. The King catches a

    glimpse of her beautiful face and changes his mind. Why might the King

    have judgments about Yeh-Shens appearance? Do you think he is right to do so?

    The topic of todays debate is: How you look matters.

    One side of the class will argue for this statement, whereas the other side of the class

    will argue against it. Use examples from Yeh-Shen and your own life. Good luck!

    Reading Comprehension U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    24/76

    8 Unit 3Vocabulary Consolidation

    An analogy is a statement that compares two sets of words. The relationship between the two

    words in the first pair is the same as the relationship between the two words in the second pai

    Read the following examples of analogies.

    puppy : dog :: kitten : ___________

    (The analogy reads, Puppy is to dog as kitten is to blank.)

    Your goal in solving an analogy is to find a word that correctly completes the second pair. At fi

    glance the words in an analogy may seem to have nothing to do with each other, but the word

    are always logically related. Ask yourself: How is puppy related to dog? A puppy grows into a

    dog! Then think about how a kitten grows into a cat. Therefore, the complete analogy would be

    puppy : dog :: kitten : cat

    Puppy is to dog as kitten is to cat.

    Now lets do an analogy with one of your vocabulary words.

    chores : home :: weeding : garden

    Chores are to home as wedding is to garden.

    Chores are errands that you do in the home, just as weeding is

    something that you do in the garden.

    10 Now complete the following analogies for the rest of your vocabulary words. Below the wo

    write out the relationship of words. Work with a partner and discuss the analogies out lou

    villain : crafty:: hero : ___________________

    dwell: suffering :: happiness : ___________________

    servant :kneel:: King : ___________________

    teacher : information :: sage: ___________________

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    25/76

    Vocabulary Consolidation U

    rubbish : dung heap:: books : ___________________

    rags: poverty :: robes : ___________________

    scared : undaunted:: confident : ___________________

    herald: announcement :: priest : ___________________

    wearily: tiredly :: angrily : ___________________

    stomp : noise :: tiptoe: ___________________

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    26/76

    0

    Start by discussing the different social issues raised in the Chinese fairy tale Yeh-Shen.

    How does privilege and power play a role in this story? How does this story comment

    on appearance and the value of beauty? What does it say about vanity and envy? Then,

    discuss how this fairy tale reflects the Universal Understanding. How do the socialissues raised in their community affect the world of the characters? How does vanity

    affect the life of Yeh-Shen? How does envy influence the life of her Stepmother? Do you

    feel that the social issues raised in Yeh-Shen apply to your society today? Take a close

    look at the Essential Question: How do the social issues in my society affect my life and

    the people around me?And think about how these social issues affect your life and

    community. Provide examples from your own life.

    The protagonist in this fairy tale is Yeh-Shena wholesome and good character. We

    have looked at her character traits and seen that she is obedient, loyal, kind and

    the type of person who doesnt let unfortunate circumstances ruin their life. The

    protagonist is the character that you want the reader to sympathize with and is always

    the good character in a fairy tale. The antagonist is the enemy of the protagonist

    and the evil character in a fairy tale. The antagonist goes against the hero or heroine

    of the fairy tale. They are the cause of conflict and play a very important role in

    bringing drama and action to the fairytale. In Yeh-Shen, the antagonist is her wicked

    Stepmothera character who is plagued by envy and insecurity.

    Both the protagonist and antagonist of a fairy tale should be rounded characters.

    This means that the protagonist needs to have a clear objective or a clear want.

    The protagonist usually experiences some sort of change or growth. The antagonist

    always needs to have a clear motive or reason for going against the protagonist. It is

    time for you and your group to create your own protagonist and antagonist. Use the

    table below to help you develop your characters.

    In Yeh-Shen instead of the fairy godmother we have the magical fish and the wisesage. These characters are helpers to Yeh-Shen on her journey. On a separate piece

    of paper, copy the table below and create a character profile for a character that can

    be your protagonists friend or ally.

    Protagonist Antagonist

    Name: Name:

    Age: Age:

    Gender: Gender:

    Physical Appearance: Physical Appearance:

    Personality Traits: Personality Traits:

    Fears: Fears:

    Objectives: Objectives:

    Lesson/Change: Magic Powers:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    27/76

    Myths and FablesHansel and Gretel retold by Edric Vredenburg

    Hansel and Gretel is a classic fairy tale of German origin. Two children are abandoned in the

    forest by their parents. They are without food, without home and without guidance, until they

    stumble across a house made of sweets. Edric Vredenburg is a published author and editor.Vredenburgs most well known book is his retellings of classical fairy tales known as My Book

    of Favorite Fairy Tales. Artist Jennie Harbour illustrated this book. Vredenburg has also worked

    in retelling myths and fables for children.

    1 Read the prompts below and complete the activities.

    How would you feel if you didnt know when your next meal would be? How would you feel if

    you didnt have any money or food? What do you think you would do? How do you think you

    would react?

    In partners, discuss how poverty affects your community. Does your community suffer from

    unemployment? Is there a shortage in food or water? Do people go without? Use the mindmap

    below to illustrate or write your main ideas.

    Introduction to the Literature U

    How does

    poverty affect my

    community?

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    28/76

    2 Unit 3Pre-reading Vocabulary

    2 Look for the following vocabulary words in the fairy tale. Write down what you think the w

    means in the first column. Then, write down similar words in the second column.

    Vocabulary Word Word Meaning Similar Words

    procure

    pebbles

    forsake

    lag behind

    twigs

    scarcity

    scolded

    crutches

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    29/76

    3 Follow the instructions for the role-play.

    Imagine that your community has been destroyed by a famine. There is no water. There

    is no food. You havent had anything to eat in over three days. All you think about is

    food. All you think about is quenching your thirst.

    In small groups, create a scene where you show the audience how you might react in a

    time of desperation and hunger. Not everyone reacts in the same way. Decide on how

    you will react under this type of pressure.

    Try and use some of the key vocabulary words in your dialogue.

    Perform your scenes to the rest of the class.

    Vocabulary Word Word Meaning Similar Words

    waylaid

    fetch

    kettle

    stile

    Pre-reading Vocabulary U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    30/76

    4

    4 Read Hansel and Gretel retold by Edric Vredenburg.

    The setting is the time and place that the story is set in. The setting may be influenced by fac

    such as the weather, an outside or inside location, the social or economical environment, the

    period of time that the story takes place in or even the time of day. Setting helps place the re

    and it also helps create an overall mood for the fairy tale that you are telling.

    5 This fairytale takes place in various locations. These locations have been identified for yo

    It is your job to describe how the elements of a setting play a role in each of these locatioAnswer the questions in each mind map. Use examples from the fairy tale to support you

    opinion.

    Unit 3Reading Strategies

    When is the action of the story taking

    place?

    What can you tell about their surrounding

    environment?

    How do you feel at the beginning of the

    story? What kind of mood is created?

    What can you tell about the daily lives of

    the characters?

    The Fathers House

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    31/76

    Reading Strategies U

    How do you feel when the mother leads

    them into the deep woods for a second

    time? What kind of atmosphere is created?

    What does the cottage look like on the

    outside?

    What do they find in the woods? What other

    creatures do they see?

    What does the cottage look on the inside?

    Describe the enchanted forest in your own

    words.

    Describe the cage and how this plays a role

    in the setting.

    What time of day is it? Does this change the

    mood of the story?

    How does the witch change the atmosphere

    and mood of the cottage?

    The Enchanted Forest

    The Cottage

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    32/76

    6 Unit 3Reading Comprehension

    6 Answer the comprehension questions in complete sentences.

    The woodcutter confides his anxieties and fears to his wife. What is his internal conflict?

    Why do you think the Stepmother would be so willing to desert the children?

    Why would the father eventually agree to abandon his children?

    How do the children know about their father and stepmothers plan to abandon them? How

    they react?

    The Stepmother constantly calls her husband a simpleton. Do you think this is an insult

    compliment? Why?

    How does the Stepmother convince the father that he must abandon his children for a

    second time? What does this show us about his character?

    What do you think the snow-white bird represents?

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    33/76

    Reading Comprehension U

    What do the children steal from the witchs home and how does this help their future? Do you

    think they were right to steal from the witch? Why or why not?

    What role does the Duck play in this fairy tale?

    Hansel and Gretel return to their family home. Do you think that they made the right decision?

    Why or why not?

    7 Read the prompt and participate in the class debate.

    Discuss this statement as a class: Money is the root of all evil.What

    does this statement mean? Do you think money causes people to act

    differently? What are the benefits of having money? What might be

    some of the dangers of having too much money?

    Think about the characters in Hansel and Gretel. How does each

    character think or feel about money? What are their attitudes towardmoney? For example, the father sees money as a means of survival,

    the children see money as a means of having a better life, whereas the

    witch hoards all of her money and sees it as a way of possession and

    power.

    After the discussion, return to the statement: Money is the root of

    all evil.One side of the class will argue for this statement, whilst the

    other half of the class will argue against it. Use examples from the

    fairy tale that you just read and from your own life. Good luck!

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    34/76

    8

    1

    2 3

    4 5

    6

    7 8

    9

    10

    11 12

    Unit 3Vocabulary Consolidation

    8Read the clues and complete the crossword puzzle below.

    Across

    2. a series of steps that pass over a

    fence or wall stile

    6. this word is a synonym for obtain or

    get procure 7. these are small branches that

    come from trees twigs

    9. when you were ambushed or

    attacked waylaid

    10. to run off and bring something

    back fetch

    11.you prop these things underneath

    your arms to help you walk

    Down

    1. these are small round stones

    3. this is a way of saying that yo

    are not keeping up the pace l

    behind

    4. a pot used to boil liquids kett

    5. this is when you give somethin

    forsake

    8. when there is a very inadequa

    supply scarcity

    12. to have rebuked or chastised

    someone in aharsh manner

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    35/76

    Vocabulary Consolidation U

    9Use your answers to the crossword puzzle and write a sentence using each word.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    36/76

    0

    Hansel and Gretel deals with issues such as poverty, human behavior in times of great

    desperation, greed, terrorism, kidnapping and dysfunctional families. Do you feel that these issues

    still apply to your society today? Are they still relevant? Why or why not? As a class, discuss how

    these issues affect your society, your life and the people around you. Use examples from your ownlife. Then, discuss the Universal Understanding and how this can be applied here.

    Setting is a very important element to any fairy tale. Typical fairy tale settings include castles,

    palaces, rivers, cottages, enchanted forests and mountains. We have already looked carefully

    at the elements that influence the setting such as the weather, the social or economical

    environment, place and time. Hansel and Gretel presented us with three settingsthe

    fathers home, the enchanted forest and the cottage.

    The classical fairy tale Little Red Riding Hood was made into a film.

    Watch the trailer and pay attention to the setting.

    Discuss these questions in your groups and then share your answers as

    a class: Where does the story take place? Why does this type of setting

    complement the story being told? What was the weather like? Was it set

    in present time or in the olden days? What kind of effect did that have on

    the story?

    Now it is time for you and your group to decide on the setting for your fairytale! Will your

    fairytale take place in one location, such as a castle? Or will it take place in three locations like

    in Hansel and Gretel. Start with one location. Use the map below to help you establish your

    setting. If you choose more than one location, then create extra setting mind maps on separate

    pieces of paper.

    http://www

    .youtube.com/watch?v=ekKMYAOmTj0

    When is the action of the story

    taking place?

    What can you tell about their

    surrounding environment?

    How do you feel at the beginning

    of the story? What kind of mood iscreated?

    What can you tell about the daily

    lives of the characters?

    Setting:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    37/76

    Myths and FablesHow the Rajas Son Won the Princess Labam by Joseph Jacobs

    How the Rajas Son Won the Princess Labam is an Indian fairy tale by Joseph Jacobs. It follows

    the story of a Prince whose parents forbid him to meet the Princess Labam. The Prince goes

    against his parents wishes, and sets off on a journey to seek the Princess. The Prince makesmany unlikely friends along the way. Joseph Jacobs (1854-1916) was born in Australia and died

    in the United States. He was a folklorist, historian, literary critic, and writer of children literature.

    Jacobs was an avid reader as a child and his love for storytelling started at a young age. He is

    best remembered for his contribution to childrens literature.

    1 Read the prompt below and complete the writing activity below.

    Lebanese-American philosopher, Kahlil Gibran said, You give but little when you give your

    possessions. It is when you give of yourself that you truly give.

    Can you think of a time where you have given something to someone that wasnt a possession or

    a material object? You might have helped that person with words or advice. Perhaps you listened

    to someone that needed to be heard. Perhaps you gave them comfort in a time of a distress.

    What did you give to that person? What do you remember from that moment? How did it feel to

    give? Write a recount of the memory and the feelings below.

    Introduction to the Literature U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    38/76

    2 Unit 3Pre-reading Vocabulary

    2 The following vocabulary words are from the fairy tale How the Rajas Son Won the Princ

    Labam. Look up the words in a dictionary, and then rewrite the definition in your own wo

    Then the parrots all flew back to their Raja, chattering. The prince was greatly surprised, a

    then said, Why, these birds can talk!

    Then he himself got his horse all ready for the journey, and he said good-bye to his fathe

    and mother; and his mother took her handkerchief and wrapped up some sweetmeatsin

    and gave it to her son.

    He rode on and on until he came to another jungle, and there he saw a tiger who had a t

    in his foot, and was roaring loudly form the pain.

    Then the tiger called the Rajas son, and when he came the tiger and his wife made him

    great many salaams.

    Here he found four fakirswhose teacher and master had died, and had left four things

    The young Raja took his bag and said, I want a great deal of betel-leaf, and it at onc

    gave him quantities of betel-leaf.

    Good, said the king; but if this Rajas son wishes to marry my daughter, he must first do

    whatever I bidhim.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    39/76

    If he cannot, then I have him killed. So if you cannot crushall the oil out of this mustard

    seed, you will die.

    So all the kings and kings sons who wanted to marry the Princess Labam had to fight with

    these demons; for, said the king to himself, perhaps the demons may be killed, and then Ishall beridofthem.

    But you must do something else before I give you my daughter. Up in the sky I have a

    kettle-drum. You must go and beat it. If you cannot do this, I will kill you.

    He gave the prince a wax hatchet, and said, To-morrow morning you must cut this

    trunk in two with this wax hatchet.

    3 Read the prompt and do the discussion activity.

    A generous man forgets what he gives and remembers what he receives.

    Old Proverb

    In pairs, discuss this quote. What does it mean? Do you agree or

    disagree? Why?

    Now it is time to think about a time when you received a gift. This giftcannot be a possession or a material possession.

    What did you receive? Who gave you this gift? Why did they give you

    this gift? Where and when did they give you this gift? How did it make

    you feel? Why do you still remember it today?

    Share your experience with your partner.

    After you have both shared your stories, you might like to share it

    with the rest of the class. It will be your job to retell your partners

    experience.

    Pre-reading Vocabulary U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    40/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies4

    4 Read the fairy tale How the Rajas Son Won the Princess Labam by Joseph Jacobs.

    Fairy tales generally follow a traditional structure. The main character sets out on a journey

    where he or she is presented with a series of challenges. The main character must solve thes

    challenges in order to reach the end of their journey and fulfill their objective(s). They often m

    character(s) along the way that help them in their difficult quest.

    5 In the first half of the story, the Prince sets out on a quest to meet Princess Labam. Focu

    on the narrative before he meets the Princess. Fill in the details of the story by using theNarrative Pyramid below.

    Main

    Character:

    Characters

    Description:

    Setting:

    Characters Objective(s):

    Events:

    Solutions to the Events:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    41/76

    Reading Strategies U

    6 The Prince gives Princess Labam three gifts. Write the gifts below and write why you think he

    chose those particular objectswhat might they symbolize? Why are they important?

    1.

    2.

    3.

    7 When the Prince finally reaches Princess Labam, the King tells him that he must first do

    as he command if he wants to wed his daughter. The King gives the Prince four tasks to

    complete. In your own words, describe each task that the King gives the Prince. Describe the

    internal conflict that this causes the Prince and then describe how he manages to complete

    the task.

    The Task Internal Conflict How he Completes the Task

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    42/76

    6 Unit 3Reading Comprehension

    8 Answer the comprehension questions in complete sentences.

    What is the parents biggest fear?

    Why does the prince go from shooting the Hiraman parrot to talking with it?

    What causes the Prince to feel so ill after his encounter with the parrots?

    The Prince goes against his parents commands. Do you agree with his decision? What do

    this say about his personality?

    Why do the mother and father want for their son to stay with them?

    Name at least three acts of kindness that the Prince performs during his journey.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    43/76

    Why do you think the Prince takes a chance and decides to help the tiger?

    How does the Prince distract the fakirs?

    Why does the Prince steal from the fakirs? Do you think that his actions are justified?

    Why do you think the Princess Labam helps the Prince with the last task?

    9 Read the prompt and participate in the discussion.

    The Prince goes against his parents wishes. They forbid him from hunting on the fourth

    side, and he hunts on the fourth side. They beg him to not seek the Princess Labam, and

    he leaves his family and home to find her. Do you feel the Prince has the right to make his own choices? Or should his parents

    govern his choices? If the Prince pleased his parents, would he be happy? Why do his

    parents want to hold onto him? Why does the Prince want to go?

    Discuss these questions in small groups. Create an alternative ending to the story, based

    on his parents wishes.

    Share your alternative endings with the rest of the class.

    Reading Comprehension U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    44/76

    8 Unit 3Vocabulary Consolidation

    10 In the first column, write an original sentence using each of the vocabulary words. In the

    second column, devise a memory aid to help you remember the word. This memory aid ca

    either be a personal saying, a drawing or a list of keywords.

    Vocabulary Word Original Sentence Memory Aid

    chattering

    journey

    sweetmeats

    thorn

    salaams

    fakirs

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    45/76

    Vocabulary Consolidation U

    Vocabulary Word Original Sentence Memory Aid

    betel-leaf

    bid

    crush

    rid (of)

    kettle-drum

    hatchet

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    46/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies

    How the Rajas Son Won the Princess Labam raises issues to do with tradition and culture. We

    meet a Prince who goes against the wishes of his parents, and instead makes his own choices.

    We see that when we give to others, the favor is returned. We learn about friendship and that

    making allies is a useful tool for future trials. What issues from this fairy tale are still relevanttoday? How do these important issues play a role in your society? Discuss how these social

    issues affect your life and the people around you.

    This fairy tale shows us how the plot in a fairy tale follows a very traditional structure. The Prince

    was presented with a series of challenges to face, and a series of difficult tasks to complete.

    Usually a fairytale has the pattern of three, such as a pattern of three events. Start by filling in

    the narrative pyramid for your own group fairy tale. Choose only three events. This will help you

    develop your plot. If you know the events that happen in the story and how these events resolve

    themselves, you know what happens in your fairy tale.

    After you have completed the narrative pyramid, think about your main character. What three

    challenges must they face or tasks must they complete in order to reach the end of their journey

    and fulfill their objective(s)? On a separate piece of paper, draw up a table like the one in the

    Reading Strategies (page 144) exercise and complete it in your groups.

    Main Character:

    Character Description:

    Setting:

    Characters Objective(s):

    Events:

    Solutions to the Events:

    0

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    47/76

    Introduction to the Literature U

    Myths and FablesSnowdrop by the Brothers Grimm

    Snowdrop is the Grimms version of what is more commonly known as Snow White

    and the Seven Dwarfs. It follows the story of Snowdrop, who is banished to the forest

    by her Stepmother. The Stepmother makes attempts on Snowdrops life, as her newfriends do their best to help her. Jacob and Willhelm Grimm were brothers from

    Germany. They were folklorists and linguists. They collected a series of fairy tales,

    which have become common household names around the world, and include fairy

    tales such as Rapunzel, Cinderella, and Rumpelstiltskin. Their first book of fairy

    tales was published in 1812 under the title Childrens and Household Tales.

    1 Read the prompts and complete the activity below.

    What do you see in your minds eye when you read the word envy?Have you ever been

    envious of something or someone? What color comes to mind when you think of the word

    envy?What other words surface? Who do you think of and why? Make a color illustration

    or write your response in the space below.

    What do you see in your minds eye when you read the word confidence?How do you feel when

    you are confident in yourself? What color comes to mind when you think of the word confidence?

    What other words surface? Who do you think of and why? Make a color illustration or write your

    response in the space below.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    48/76

    2 Unit 3Pre-reading Vocabulary

    2Find the following words in the fairy tale Snowdrop. First, write down what you think th

    word means based on the context that it is used in. Then rewrite the sentence, replacing

    vocabulary word with a similar word. The first one has been done for you.

    The frame of the window was made of fine black ebony, and as she sat looking out upon

    snow, she prickedher finger, and three drops of blood fell upon it.

    definition: To pricksomething is to puncture it with a sharp point.

    sentence: The frame of the window was made of fine black ebony, and as she sat lookin

    out upon the snow, she pierced/punctured/stabbedher finger, and three drops of blood

    upon it.

    Tell me glass, tell me true! Of all the ladies in the land, Who is the fairest, tell me, who?

    definition:

    sentence:

    Then the servant led her away; but his heart melted when Snowdrop begged him to spare

    life, and he said, I will not hurt you, thou pretty child.

    definition:

    sentence:

    In the evening she came to a cottageamong the hills, and went in to rest, for her little fee

    would carry her no further.

    definition:

    sentence:

    The fourth, Who has been meddlingwith my spoon?

    definition:

    sentence:

    But the seventh saw Snowdrop, and called his brethrento come and see her; and they c

    out with wonder and astonishment and brought their lamps to look at her, and said, Goodheavens. What a lovely child she is!

    definition:

    sentence:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    49/76

    Thou, queen, art the fairest in all this land: But over the hills, in the greenwood shade, Where

    the seven dwarfs their dwellinghave made. There Snowdrop is hiding her head; and she is

    lovelier far, O queen than thee.

    definition:

    sentence:

    Bless me! said the old woman, how badly your staysare laced! Let me lace them up with

    one of my nice new laces.

    definition:

    sentence:

    Then the blood ran cold in her heart with spiteand malice, to see that Snowdrop still lived;

    and she dressed herself up again, but in quite another dress from the one she wore before,

    and took with her a poisoned comb.

    definition:

    sentence:

    So they laid her down upon abier, and all seven watched and bewailedher three whole

    days; and then they thought they would bury her

    definition:

    sentence:

    And Snowdrop consented, and went home with the prince; and everything was got ready with

    great pomp and splendor for their wedding.

    definition:

    sentence:

    3 Read the prompt and do the charade activity.

    In pairs, decide who will play the hero and who will play the villain. The villain wants something from the hero. It can either be a material object, or if you

    choose, a human quality. The villain may want the heros beautiful singing voice or

    gorgeous face; they might even want the heros life.

    Decide on what qualities the hero has and why the villain would want to steal these.

    Write a paragraph of dialogue that shows the hero and villain meeting. In the scene,

    make it clear what the villain wants from the hero. It is your decision as to whether or not

    the villain succeeds in his or her quest.

    Perform your dialogue to the rest of the class.

    Pre-reading Vocabulary U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    50/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies4

    4 Read the fairy tale Snowdrop by the Brothers Grimm.

    You use figurative language when you describe something by comparing it to something else

    Figurative language is when you use words that dont have their literal meaning. Instead, you

    words to be imaginative, creative, and vivid. The most common types of figurative language a

    similes, metaphors and personification.

    5 Read the following forms of figurative language and then write one or two examples from

    own life for each.

    A simile compares two different things by using a word such as like or as in order to sugg

    that they are alike in some way.

    Examples: Bobbys hands are like bear paws.

    This form of comparison gives the reader an idea of the size and possible texture of Bobbys

    hands. It implies that they are big and hairy like a bears paw.

    A metaphor is an indirect comparison made between two things. It is when you show how tw

    things are different in most ways, but alike in one very important way. Metaphors are used to

    describe something. It doesnt use the words like or as in order to suggest that they are a

    in some way. A metaphor states that something is actually something else. Metaphors can m

    your writing more interesting and entertaining.

    Example: Rita Swans heart is made of ice.

    Ritas heart is not literally made of ice, but it implies that she is a cold person and detached

    from emotion. If you were to say that somebody has a heart of ice, you would be speaking

    metaphorically.

    Personification is when you give inanimate objects, animals, ideas, and even abstractions hu

    characteristics. To personify something is to make something human. Personification is a for

    metaphor.

    Example: The Moon smiled down at the city below.

    The nonhuman object, the Moon, suddenly becomes human with a facial expression of

    happiness.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    51/76

    Reading Strategies U

    6 Identify one simile and one metaphor used in the fairy tale Snowdrop. Describe what kind

    of effect this simile or metaphor produces. Does it enhance the character or the setting that

    is being described? Does it help emphasize the action that it is describing?

    Simile Effect

    Simile Effect

    7 Think about the mirror as a character in Snowdrop. What kind of human traits does the

    mirror have? What might the mirror represent? What might the mirror be a metaphor for? Use

    evidence from the text.

    Human Trait:

    Evidence:

    Human Trait:

    Evidence:

    Metaphor:

    Evidence:

    Metaphor:

    Evidence:

    The Mirror

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    52/76

    6 Unit 3Reading Comprehension

    8 Answer the comprehension questions in complete sentences.

    Why doesnt the Queens servant obey her orders?

    How do the dwarfs respond to Snowdrops intrusion?

    What deal do the dwarfs make with Snowdrop? Do you consider it to be a reasonable agreem

    Why would the mirror tell the Queen where Snowdrop is? What does it reveal about the mirrors charac

    What kind of language does the mirror use? What effect does this produce on the reader?

    Describe the three attempts that the Queen makes on Snowdrops life.

    Why is Snowdrop so tempted by the red apple? What might the red apple symbolize? Is it

    metaphor for something?

    Why do the dwarfs place Snowdrop in a coffin of glass as opposed to burying her?

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    53/76

    What brings Snowdrop back from death? How is this a larger commentary on life?

    What motivates the Queen to attend the wedding?

    Did the Queen deserve to be punished? Why or why not?

    What is ironic about the Queens death?

    9 Follow the prompt for the role-play.

    In groups, choose one of the sections of Snowdrop to reenact. You

    might choose to reenact the scene of the dwarfs coming home to

    discover someone has been in their house. Maybe you would prefer

    to reenact the scene where Snowdrop eats the poisoned apple.

    It is important that everybody in your group is assigned a role toplay. If there are not enough characters, create a narrator, or even

    an animal character or inanimate object! You might want to play

    the Mirror!

    Once you have decided on which section of the story you are

    going to reenact, find a creative way to do it! The idea is not to

    read the story aloud, but to act it out. Perhaps you will mime part of your action,

    or perhaps the story will be entirely narrated with no dialogue! You decide. Remember,

    make it creative and entertaining for the audience!

    Reading Comprehension U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    54/76

    8 Unit 3Vocabulary Consolidation

    10First, match the words with the pictures. Then, write an original sentence using the

    vocabulary word. Finally, draw the missing word and write an original sentence using

    the word.

    pricked fairest spare cottage

    meddling brethren dwelling stays

    spite bier bewailed pomp

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    55/76

    Vocabulary Consolidation U

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    word:

    sentence:

    Draw the missing word.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    56/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies

    Snowdrop raises social issues such as privilege, the abuse of power and authority, envy and

    vanity, as well as friendship and love. In your project groups, talk about the various social issues

    in Snowdrop and how they might apply to the society that you live in. Are they still relevant

    today? Do you know another evil Queen in your community? Have you seen love overcomethe greatest of battles? Talk about how this fairy tale reflects the Universal Understanding: The

    issues that affect my society inevitably affect my life and the people around me.

    In Snowdrop we learned about figurative language and its many forms by looking at

    the similes, metaphors and personification used in the fairy tale. By using these types of

    techniques, you can make your fairy tale and writing much more colorful, creative and

    entertaining. Writers use these techniques to enhance or emphasize what they are describing.

    In this fairy tale, we met the magical and wicked character known as the Mirror. The Mirror is a

    perfect example of personification at work. The Mirror can talk and express itself like a human

    character; it has personality traits similar to a human character, and character motivations.

    It is time to create a mirror type character for your antagonist. In your groups, choose an object

    that your antagonist might like to have with him or her. This object will be their ally and help

    them in some way during the fairytale. Remember, the object has to come to life. It is your job to

    make the object speak, act, feel and behave as a human character would. Start by filling in the

    character map below. You must think of two human traits for this object, and describe how you

    will show that in your group fairy tale. Then, you must think of two metaphors that this object can

    signify. You must also think about how you will show these metaphors in your fairy tale.

    Think about some extra similes or metaphors that you might like to include in your fairy tale.

    Write them down and at the end of the project, see where they might best fit in your fairy tale.

    Human Trait:

    Evidence:

    Human Trait:

    Evidence:

    Human Trait:

    Evidence:

    Human Trait:

    Evidence:

    Object:

    0

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    57/76

    Introduction to the Literature U

    Myths and FablesTufty Riquet retold by Edric Vredenburg

    Tufty Riquet is a fairy tale about a man born with the misfortune of being ugly.

    Tufty Riquets one redeeming quality, however, is his cleverness, and this quality

    helps him win the girl of his dreams. Edric Vredenburg is the same author ofHansel and Gretel. Vredenburg most probably adapted this fairy tale from the

    original by Charles Perrault who wrote the fairy tale under the title Tufty Ricky in

    the 1600s.

    1 Read the prompts below and complete the activities.

    What do you think are the most important qualities in a person? Which

    qualities do you think our society values more, intelligence or beauty? Why?

    Write a paragraph below.

    Find pictures of people in your society that you view as being successful. Create a

    collage in the space below.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    58/76

    2 Unit 3Pre-reading Vocabulary

    2 Look for the words or expressions listed below in Tufty Riquet. In what situation is each

    word or expression used in the fairy tale? What do you think the word means based on ho

    is used in the fairy tale?

    Vocabulary Word Situation in the Fairy Tale What the Word Means

    tuft

    remarked

    scarcely

    clumsy

    to brood over

    accosted

    longing

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    59/76

    3 Read the prompt and do the discussion activity.

    Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are

    doing, you will be successful.Herman Cain

    Choice, not circumstances, determines your success. Anonymous

    To succeed in life, you need two things: ignorance and confidence.Mark Twain

    Action is the foundational key to all success.Pablo PicassoChange can either challenge or threaten us. Your beliefs pave your way to success or block

    you.Marsha Sinetar

    Success is counted sweetest by those who never succeed.Emily Dickinson

    The class will be divided into six groups. Each group will be assigned one of the above quotes.

    Each group will be given time to discuss the statement and their opinion in regards to the statement.

    Ask yourselves: Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

    Each group will then be invited to explain the quote to the rest of the class. They must talk about the

    meaning behind the statement, and present an argument for or against the statement.

    Pre-reading Vocabulary U

    Vocabulary Word Situation in the Fairy Tale What the Word Means

    abroad

    to and fro

    clad

    render

    grant

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    60/76

    Unit 3Reading Strategies4

    4 Read Tufty Riquet retold by Edric Vredenburg.

    The narrator is the person that tells the story. It might be a voice that is outside the story, or it

    might be a character partaking in the story being told. The point of view is the relationship th

    the narrator has with the story.

    5 Use a literary dictionary to look up the following terms. Write the definitions in your own

    words.

    First-person point of view:

    Second-person point of view:

    Third-person point of view:

    6 Who is narrating the fairy tale Tufty Riquet? What point of view does the narrator take?

    they change their point of view in the story? What effect does this have? Use examples fro

    the text.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    61/76

    Reading Strategies U

    Tone is often defined as the author or narrators attitude toward the character, reader or author.

    Tone is the manner in which you express something. When you speak, you can do this with your

    voice, gestures, and facial expressions, whereas when you write, all you have are your words.

    One of the ways to determine the tone of a piece is to analyze the narrators point of view. The

    tone can alter from happy and sad to sarcastic and funny.

    7 As you read, complete the exercise on tone below.

    Use the table below to help you identify the different variations of tone in the fairy tale TuftyRiquet. An example has been done for you.

    The Tone: What is the narrators attitude

    towards the subject or the character?

    Evidence from the Text

    The narrator is acting as an observer in

    regards to Tuftys appearance. The narrator

    expresses surprise at the babys unappealing

    appearance. The way in which he describes

    him as being so ugly that it was hard to work

    out that he was a boy is told in a humorous

    and playful tone.

    There was once a Queen who had the ugliest

    little baby imaginable, so ugly, indeed, that

    it was almost impossible to believe he was a

    little boy at all.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    62/76

    6 Unit 3Reading Comprehension

    8 Answer the comprehension questions in complete sentences.

    What is Tufy Riquets misfortune? What is his redeeming quality?

    How did Tufty Riquet get his name?

    Why do you think the Fairy decides to make the Queens beautiful daughter stupid and the

    Queens ugly daughter clever?

    What gift does the Fairy give to the eldest pretty Princess?

    Which sister receives more attention? Why do you think this happens?

    How does this attention make the elder sister feel?

    How does Tufty Riquet treat the Princess upon seeing her in the wood? What is your firstimpression of his character?

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    63/76

    To think you are stupid is a sure sign that you have a certain amount of cleverness, madam,

    replied Riquet. What does Tufty Riquet mean when he says this statement?

    Tufty gives the gift of cleverness to the Princess. Do you think that Tufty makes her clever or do

    you think that she is responsible for the change in her character? Explain your answer.

    How does being clever change the life of the Princess?

    The Princess is reminded of her promise to marry Tufty Riquet. How does she react to this

    memory?

    Why do you think Tufty Riquet becomes beautiful in the Princesss eyes?

    9 Read the prompt and do the interview activity.

    Oscar Wilde said, Be yourself, everyone else is taken. We often try and

    imitate or act like other people, rather than focusing on who we are.Discuss this idea with the rest of the class.

    In pairs, create a series of ten interesting and different questions to ask

    another classmate. Try and be as creative as possible. Perhaps you will

    ask about their first childhood memory, or perhaps you will ask about a

    dream or nightmare that they have had.

    Once you have created your questions, choose a different classmate to

    ask the questions to. Make sure you pay attention to their answers.

    Afterwards, share two or three special things about your partner with

    the rest of the class.

    Reading Comprehension U

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    64/76

    8 Unit 3Vocabulary Consolidation

    tuft remarked scarcely clumsy

    to brood over accosted longing abroad

    to and fro clad render grant

    10 Complete the vocabulary activity.

    Find the dictionary definitions of the vocabulary words. Then, create a crossword puzzle usinas many of the words you can. You must write the definitions or clues for each word (these

    can include drawings). Draw your puzzle on the graph paper below. Write the answer key on

    separate page. Finally, exchange your puzzle with a classmate.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    65/76

    Vocabulary Consolidation U

    Duty

    11 Review the words from the whole unit. Create two word maps using words from any section. The topic for the

    word map has been chosen for you.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    66/76

    Tufty Riquet takes a close look at intelligence and beauty, and openly questions what society

    values more. This fairy tale raises issues to do with intelligence and how we view and determine

    intelligence as a society. In your project groups, discuss how beauty is dealt with in your society?

    How important is beauty? How important is intelligence? Are there different types of intelligence?How can we determine what is intelligent and what is not? Some other interesting questions to

    discuss might be to do with education or the lack of education in your society. Does everyone have

    the same opportunities for education in your society? How important is education in your society?

    In Tufty Riquet, we took a close look at the role of a narrator in a fairy tale and analyze the

    narrators point of view and how this can affect the story being told. We learn how it is important

    to think about who is telling the story and how they are choosing to tell the story. We learn about

    tone and how this defines the narrator or authors attitude toward the character, reader or author.

    Who is the narrator in your fairy tale? Is the narrator one of the characters involved in the story?

    Or is the narrator an omniscient narrator, observing the action from the outside? In your groups,

    decide on what point of view your narrator will takewhether it will be first, second or third point

    of view.

    Point of view:

    What will be your approach to the story? What will your attitude towards your characters be?

    These are questions that you should discuss with your group in order to come to some sort of

    agreement. After you have decided on your point of view and overall approach to tone, it is time

    to start writing your story.

    Revise your narrative pyramid and the three main events/challenges that your protagonist willhave to face. Then, revise every Working File as a group. Which social issues is your group

    fairy tale exploring? What are the messages behind the text? Who is the protagonist? Who is the

    antagonist? What other characters will appear in the fairy tale? When and where does your fairy

    tale take place? What kind of mood do you create? How are you using similes, metaphors and

    personification within your work? Then talk about how your fairy tale will reflect the Universal

    Understanding and how it will answer the Essential Question.

    Plot out the story from beginning to end and assign one section for each group member to

    write and work on. Decide on a title for your group fairy tale, as well as a title page, and any

    illustrations or photos that you might like to include to further compliment your fairy tale.

    Remember fairy tales are about magic and the grotesque too! The idea is not be too realistic, but

    to allow your imagination and creativity to take control.

    Once your section is written, put the entire fairy tale together and read it out loud as a group.

    This is your chance to see if the overall tone matches from section to section, and if the fairy tale

    makes sense and includes all the elements that you have learned.

    0

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    67/76

    Now it is time to put together your fairy tale!

    Step One

    Discuss the Universal Understanding that you have seen throughout the unit: Theissues that affect my society inevitably affect my life and the people around me.You

    have revisited this idea in each Working File; so now discuss how your fairy tale reflects

    this Universal Understanding.

    Talk about the Essential Question: How do the social issues in my society affect my life

    and the people around me?Think about how this essential question is reflected in your

    fairy tale. What social issues does your fairy tale deal with? How do you show these

    issues affecting the characters and their world?

    Why do you think reading fairy tales is important? Do you think the stories they tell

    are still relevant in todays world? Why or why not? How do fairy tales reflect the world

    around us?

    Step Two

    Now it is time to put your fairy tale together in your groups.

    Make sure your group has collected and put together all the sections of the fairy tale in

    chronological order. Reread the fairy tale as a group and make any final changes and

    edits to the text. Remember, your fairy tale can be as grotesque, surreal and magical as

    you like! The beauty of fairy tales is that they exaggerate reality.

    As a group, discuss the following questions: Is it clear what social issues our fairy tale

    is dealing with? Are the messages strong enough? Do we have developed and round

    characters? Have we included an ally for both the protagonist and antagonist? Is our

    fairy tale magical enough? Does our setting create the right type of mood? Have we

    included similes, metaphors and personification? Is the tone in each section consistent

    with the overall voice of the narrator?

    Once you have gone over all the elements of your fairy tale and made any necessary

    changes, reprint a clean copy. This will be the copy included in the class Book of FairyTales, so make sure it is perfect!

    Step Three

    You should already have the title page and any illustrations or photos to insert into your

    final copy of your group fairy tale.

    As a class, create a contents page for your Book of Fairy Tales, deciding on the best

    order.

    Make copies of your book for the whole class. Bind the books. Every student should

    receive a copy of his or her bound Book of Fairy Tales.

    Present your fairy tale to the class. Spend no more than 5 minutes going through your

    fairy tale. It is important to be as creative as possible in your presentation. You are

    allowed to use videos, music and PowerPoint presentations.

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    68/76

    Write a journal entry about what you learned during this project. What did you learn from the

    fairy tales that you read? Do you think that the social issues and messages in the fairy tales are

    still relevant today? Why or why not? What did you learn about the social issues that exist in your

    society? How do these social issues affect you and your community?

    2

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    69/76

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    70/76

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    71/76

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    72/76

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    73/76

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    74/76

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    75/76

    Icons

    Digital Activity

    Apps

    Audio

    Video

    Digital Expression

    Key Concept

    Informational Video

    Developing Literacy

    Intellectual Abilities

    Textbook

    Emotional Development

    Workbook

    QR Code

  • 8/11/2019 Be a Language Artist 2bim u3 9th Std Bj

    76/76

    Unit3

    Bimester2

    Language Artist

    BE a

    Grade9

    th