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    MODULE 07

    EMPLOYEMENT COMMUNICATION

    INTRODUCTION

    WRITING CVS, GROUP DISCUSSIONS

    INTERVIEW SKILLS

    IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT

    ON BUSINESS COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION NETWORKS INTRANET,

    INTERNET,E MAILS, SMS,

    TELECONFERENCING,VIDEOCONFERENCING

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    Meaning of Curriculum Vitae

    A CV (singular) meaning course of oneslife.

    CV (plural) are most often used foracademic or research position.

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    DEFINITION

    A curriculum vitae is a written descriptionof your work experience, educationalbackground, and skills. Also called as a

    CV, or simply a vitae, it is more detailedthan a resume and is commonly used bythose looking for work outside the U.S and

    Australia. A curriculum vitae is also used

    by someone looking for an academic job,i.e. in a college or university.

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    A CV or Curriculum Vitae is

    Your life history

    Your job history

    Your achievementsYour skills

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    Purpose of CV

    To apply for a job within the same field.

    To apply for a job within a different field.

    To summarize your life achievements. To apply for a particular job vacancy.

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    CONTENTS OF THE CV

    Personal Details

    Job Objective

    Education

    Professional Experience

    Computer Skills

    Language and Personal CommunicationSkills

    Extracurricular Activities

    References

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    Personal Details:

    The purpose of giving personal details isto make it as easy as possible for acompany to contact you at the right place

    and the right time.

    Under the personal details

    Name

    Address

    Telephone number

    Dates

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    Job Objective:

    The purpose of giving a job objective is tomake the employer aware of your goals .

    Objective or aim is an important sectionbecause it informs the reader of what youare looking for.

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    Education:

    The purpose of this section is to show yourEducational background and skills.

    Other possible headings for education are :

    Educational background

    Educational achievement

    Educational history

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    Professional Experience:

    The purpose of this section is to highlightyour skills that are most immediatelyrequired by the position you are applying

    for.

    Under this :-

    Employment

    Employment history

    Work experience

    Work record

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    Computer skills

    Under computer skills you may includeBasics and Languages.

    To obtain an internship, general computerskills may be extremely useful whereasemployment may depend on a particularskill.

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    Languages and PersonalCommunications Skills

    The purpose of this section is to drawattention to the languages whichcandidate knows. Listening, writing,

    conversational skills should be clearlystated.

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    Extracurricular Activities

    The purpose of this section is to allow thecandidates to highlight on his / her individualskills related to the following:

    Outside activities Personal interests

    Social skills

    Team work Time management

    Competitive spirit

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    References

    The purpose of this section is to show theemployer that there are people who knowthe candidate

    in terms of his / her conduct, character,strengths and weakness

    can be professors or employers, familyfriends, ( not the candidates bloodrelatives)

    who can support the information the

    candidate has given.

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    Difference between CV and Resume

    The primary differences are the length,the content and the purpose.

    Resume one page where as CV usually 3

    or more pages depending on theindividuals experience.

    Resume focuses on specific achievements

    and result oriented responsibilities. CV goes into detail with regard to work

    experience / job responsibilities.

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    Format of CV

    Contact information

    Personal information

    Educational qualification

    Employment history Languages known

    Computer skills

    Achievements and awards Extra curricular activities

    Reference

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    INTERVIEW

    THE WORD INTERVIEW MEANS

    VIEW BETWEEN OR SIGHT

    BETWEEN.

    A MEETING BETWEEN TWO PERSON

    FOR THE PURPOSE OF GETTING THE

    VIEW OF EACH OTHER.

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    TYPES OF INTERVIEW

    FORMAL / STRUCTURED INTERVIEW. INFORMAL / UNSTRUCTURED

    INTERVIEW.

    PANEL INTERVIEW.

    GROUP INTERVIEW.

    STRESS INTERVIEW.

    APPRAISAL INTERVIEW.

    DECISION MAKING INTERVIEW.

    IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW.

    TELEPHONIC INTERVIEW.

    LUNCH / DINNER INTERVIEW.

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    INTERVIEWEES PREPARATION

    IT CONSIST OF THREE STAGES:-

    1. BEFORE THE INTERVIEW OR PRE-

    PREPARATION.

    2. DURING THE INTERVIEW

    3. AFTER THE INTERVIEW

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    BEFORE THE INTERVIEW

    KNOW YOURSELF.

    KNOW YOUR COMPANY DETAILS

    - ORGANISATION STRUC.

    - NAME OF THE INTERVIEWER.

    - PRODUCT AND SERVICES.

    - TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    - SIZE OF THE COMPANY.- TYPES OF CLIENTS.

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    PREPARE TYPICAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS.

    CHECK THE ANNUAL REPORT OR THELITERATURE PRODUCED BY THE COMPANY

    SO AS TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THE

    COMPANY.

    PREPARE QUESTIONS YOU WOULD LIKE TOASK AS AN INTERVIEWER.

    MEMORIZE THE NAME OF THE

    INTERVIEWER.

    DECIDE WHAT TO WEAR.

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    -FIND WHERE YOU ARE GOING AND HOW LONG IT

    WILL TAKE.

    - GET A GOOD NIGHTS SLEEP.

    - ARRIVE 15 MINUTES EARLY ,THIS WILL NOT ONLY

    SHOW YOUR PUNCTUALITY, IT WILL ALSO GIVE

    YOU TIME TO GAIN YOUR COMPOSURE.

    - BE FRIENDLY TO THE RECEPTIONIST /

    SECRETARY, THEY ARE OFTEN ASKED THEIR

    OPINION.

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    DURING THE INTERVIEW

    START IT OFF LIKE A WINNER, WITH APOSITIVE CONFIDENT ATTITUDE INTRODUCEYOURSELF.

    DONOT SIT UNTIL ASKED TO.

    LISTEN ATTENTIVELY.

    LOOK DIRECTLY AT INTERVIEWER BUT DO NOT

    STARE.

    DO NOT CROSS LEGS.

    AVOID NERVOUS MANNERISMS LIKE CLICKING

    YOUR PEN, BITING YOUR NAILS.

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    DURING THE INTERVIEW

    SPEAK CLEARLY,USE GOODSTANDARDENGLISH.

    BE POSITIVE AND ENTHUSIASTIC.

    DONT ASK ABOUT SALARY AND OTHEREMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

    BE SURE TO FIND OUT NEXT STEP. ASKTHE INTERVIWER WHEN THE DECISIONWILL BE MADE.

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    AFTER THE INTERVIEW

    SAY THANKS AND LEAVE THE ROOM.

    NEXT DAY WRITE THE INTERVIWER ABRIEF NOTE REITERATING YOURINTEREST IN THE JOB.

    FOLLOW UP IF YOU HAVENT HEARDFROM THE INTERVIEWER WITHIN THETIME FRAME.

    INTERVIEW DRESSING

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    INTERVIEW DRESSING

    DOS

    - DRESS CONSERVATIVELY.- CHECK OUT WHAT MANAGEMENT

    WEARS AND DRESS SIMILARLY.

    - PRACTICE GOOD GROOMING.

    - DO HAVE A CLEAN AND NEATLY

    STYLED HAIR STYLE.

    - DO CARRY A PORTFOLIO WITHEXTRA COPIES OF YOUR RESUME.

    - DO WEAR SHOES YOU CAN WALK

    IN EASILY.

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    INTERVIEW DRESSING

    DONTS

    DONT DRESS CASUAL.

    DONT WEAR LOT OF JEWELLERY. DONT WEAR LOT OF COLOGNE.

    DONT WEAR ATHLETIC SHOES.

    DONT CHEW GUM OR SMOKE. DONT WEAR HEAVY MAKE-UP.

    DONT EAT SPICY OR SMELLING FOODS

    PRIOR TO INTERVIEW.

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    INTERVIEWERS PREPARATION

    BE CLEAR WITH THE PROFILE AND JOB

    REQUIREMENT.

    INTERVIEWER HAS TO SEND INTERVIEWEELETTER WELL IN ADVANCE.

    PROPER SEATING ARRANGEMENT FOR THECANDIDATE SHOULD BE MADE.

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    Media of Communication

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    Media

    Written communication

    Oral communication

    Visual communication Audio-Visual communication

    Computerbased communication

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    Written Communication

    Letters, circulars, memo, telegrams,reports, minutes of meeting, forms,questionnaires, manuals.

    Oral Communication face-face ,telephone, radio broadcasts,

    interview, group discussions, meetings,

    conferences and seminars,announcements over the public addresssystem ,speech

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    Visual communication

    Gestures, facial expression, tables, charts,diagrams, posters, slides, film strips,graphs

    Audio-visual- television, cinema

    Computer-based communication, e-mail,voice mail, cellular phones, fax

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    Written Communication: Merits

    Accurate and precise

    It can be repeatedly referred to

    It is a permanent record

    It is a legal document

    It facilitates the assignation of

    responsibilities It has wide access

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    Written Communication: Limitations

    Time consuming

    It is costly

    Quick clarification is not possible

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    Oral Communication: Merits

    Saves time

    Saves money

    Powerful means of persuasion and control

    Convey shades of meaning

    Immediate feedback

    Immediate clarification

    Can be informal More effective with groups- at gatherings,

    meetings

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    Oral Communication: Limitations

    Lengthy messages are not suitable

    Cannot be retained for a long time

    No legal validity

    Greater chances of misunderstanding

    Responsibilities for mistakes cannot be

    suitably assigned Distance can hinder communication

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    Face-to face Communication

    Merits

    Facial expressions and gestures help tocommunicate better

    Particularly suitable for discussion Limitations

    Difficult to practice in large gatherings

    Not effective in large gatherings Ineffective if the listener is not attentive

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    VISUAL COMMUNICATION

    Suitable only to communicate elementary,Simple ideas

    Effective in combination with other media Types Facial expressions and gestures Printed pictures Posters Film strips Slides

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    Audio-Visual communication

    Suitable for mass publicity

    Mass propaganda

    Mass education Employee education, demonstration-

    Close circuit TV

    Short films, cinema, video tapes

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    Computer-based communication

    Advantages

    Quickest means of communication

    Space no longer a barrier to communication

    Video conferencing can replace personalmeetings

    Better means of keeping permanent record of

    valuable and bulky data World-wide web as a publishing platform

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    Computer-based communication:Limitations

    Uncertain legal validity

    Fear of undesirable leakage

    The virus malady

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    COMMUNICATION

    NETWORKS

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    INTERNET

    Defined as a large network that connectsother networks of computers all aroundthe world.

    Research firms, colleges, universities,business, schools & other organizations.

    Two recent adaptations of Internet

    technology, the intranet and the extranet.

    An intranet is an information portal designed specifically for the internali ti f ll di l b i t i

    http://searchvb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212377,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid40_gci212089,00.htmlhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid40_gci212089,00.htmlhttp://searchvb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci212377,00.htmlhttp://www.mywebservices.ca/intranet.htmlhttp://www.mywebservices.ca/intranet.html
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    communications of small, medium or large businesses, enterprises,governments, industries or financial institutions of any size or complexity.Intranets can be custom-designed to fit the exact needs of businesses nomatter where they are situated. Users of intranets consists mainly of:

    Members of the executive team.Accounting and order billing.Managers and directors.Sales people and support staff.Customer service, help desk, etc..

    An extranet is somewhat very similar to an intranet. Extranets are

    designed specifically to give external, limited access to certain files ofyour computer systems to:

    Certain large or privileged customers.Selected industry partners.Suppliers and subcontractors... etc.

    Therefore, a carefully designed extranet can bring additional business toyour company. Intranets and extranets all have three things in common:

    They both use secured Internet access to the outside world.Both can drastically save your company or organization a lot of

    money.Both need a user ID & password to control access to the whole

    system.

    http://www.mywebservices.ca/extranet.htmlhttp://www.mywebservices.ca/extranet.html
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    Popular uses of the internet

    SURFING

    E-MAIL

    DISCUSS/chat

    PUBLISH BUY AND SELL

    DOWNLOAD

    OTHER USES-make long distance phone calls, listen to

    radio programs, watch TV, play games, hold desktopvideoconferencing

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    INTRANET

    Is a network inside an organization thatuses internet technologies & wwwstandards to provide within the enterprise

    for information sharing, communications&support business processes.

    Users are managers, employees&suppliers.

    Protected by security measures.

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    VIDEO CONFERENCING

    Avideoconference (also known as avideoteleconference) is a set of interactivetelecommunicationtechnologies which

    allow two or more locations to interact viatwo-way video and audio transmissionssimultaneously. It has also been called

    visual collaboration and is a type ofgroupware .

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication
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    VIDEO CONFERENCING

    Enhances group productivity & efficiency

    Easy way to connect work team.

    Long distance meetings face to facewhile eliminating the need for costlytravel.

    VC room is equipped with soundsensitive camera, TV like monitors, highquality speakers & microphones.

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    E-mail etiquettes : Be clear, concise &polite.

    Using e-mail software provided bygroupware, one can communicate withintranet, extranet & internet.

    Send messages to a person withoutmaking direct contact or knowing wherethat person is located.

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    TELE CONFERENCING

    Tool of e-conferencing, here sessionsare held in real time.

    Can only take part in voice input ofquestions &responses.

    It is a rapidly developing technologythat will eventually change the waycompany do business.

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    Used in sales meetingannouncement, education

    &training etc.Less expensive to bring together

    people located at distantgeographical sites.

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    SMS

    SMS stands for short message service.

    Commonly know as texting.

    Improvements to the service-

    T9 Predictive text

    EMS

    MMS