BBC Charter Review: September 2015

8/20/2019 BBC Charter Review: September 2015

1/99

JZGXGUB

JLIHEZACXG^AXba JJE‗s prlmrckkas c`h sarvgeas g` tba `axt Ebcrtar.

Uaptakjar :631.


2/99:

El`ta`ts

8 G`trlhuetgl`

Vcrt là4 Xba JJE Xlhcy

36 Gs tba JJE sueeassnui tlhcy<33 3.3 Hlas tba JJE wlro g` prcetgea<35 3.: Blw bcs tbct sueeass jaa` cebgavah<31 3.5 Xba JJE gs ct tba bacrt ln lur igvas32 3.8 Xba JJE baips kcoa Jrgtcg` wbct gt gs:6 3.1 Xba JJE kcoas tba QO c klra eractgva `ctgl`:3 3.> Gs tba igeaèa naa dustgah<

:5 Gs tba JJE hgstgètgva c`h ln bgmb qucigty<:8 :.3 ]bct gs hgstgètgvaàss<:1 :.: Blw hgstgètgva cra wa<

8: ]bct hl cuhgaèas wc`t nrlk tba JJE<85 5.3 Xba pujige wc`t klra nrlk tba JJE8> 5.: Vlrtrcyg`m tba wblia elu`try 8= 5.5 G`vastka`t g` prlmrckkas gs nciig`m16 5.8 Xba JJE g` gts kcroat el`taxt

Vcrt twl4 Xba nutura ln tba JJE

1= C` Lpa` JJE12 8.3 C` g`taràt-t JJE17 8.: Xba JJE‘Jrgtcg`‗s eractgva pcrtàr 17 8.5 Lpa` pictnlrks nlr el`ta`t

>: G`nlrk>5 1.3 Xba JJE‗s rlia tl g`nlrk g` tba g`taràt cma>8 1.: JJE @awstrack4 taiig`m tba QO stlry, jattar c`h ncstar >1 1.5 Baipg`m tba ileci àws kcroat tl ii mcps g` ileci haklercey >= 1.8 ]a wc`t tl g`vast g` tba ]lrih Uarvgea>2 1.1 C` g`taràt-t, lpa` JJE @aws


3/995

>7 Ahuecta=6 >.3 Xba JJE‗s rlia tl ahuecta g` tba g`taràt cma=6 >.: Xba Ghacs Uarvgea=: >.5 QO Crts=5 >.8 C @aw Cma ln ]l`har =8 >.1 gVicy =1 >.> Eurrgeuiuk supplrt cerlss tba QO

== A`tartcg`=7 =.3 Xba JJE‗s rlia g` a`tartcg`ka`t23 =.: QO el`ta`t cmmramctgl`2: =.5 A`tartcg`g`m tba wblia QO 25 =.8 Xba àxt rchgl ravliutgl`28 =.1 C àw kusge hgselvary sarvgea nrlk tba JJE

Vcrt tbraa4 Ng`cèg`m tba nutura

2= Nu`hg`m tlklrrlw‗s JJE22 2.3 Xba JJE‗s `cègci el`taxt27 2.: Xba JJE bcs trc`snlrkah gts anegaèy 75 2.5 Anegaèy gs c prleass, `lt c hastg`ctgl`78 2.8 ]a wgii gèracsa lur elkkaregci gèlka71 2.1 Xba JJE‗s g`vastka`t ̀ aahs7> 2.> Nu`hg`m lur prlplsah g`vastka`ts

77 C` lpa`, klra hgstgètgva JJE


4/998

G`trlhuetgl`

Xba JJE gs cpprlcebg`m gts ea`ta`cry g` :6:: c`h tba haegsgl`s tcoa` lvar tba elkg`m kl`tbs wgiisbcpa tba JJE nlr tba àxt maàrctgl`.

Xbgs hleuka`t barcihs c klra lpa` JJE tbc` avarjanlra. Gt sats lut blw tba JJE wgii ranlrk c`h tbrgva g` tba g`taràt cma. Lur prlplscis wgi i iach tlc klra eractgva, klra hgstgètgva, klra parsl`cigsahJJE. Xbay jugih l` tba JJE‗s kc`y stra`mtbs jutrakcg` trua tl lur nlu`hg`m kgssgl`‘tl g`nlrk,ahuecta c`h a`tartcg`.

Ergtgeciiy, tbay raaet tba `cègci tgkas tbct wa igva

g`, nleusah l` c` anega`t JJE, prlhueg`m tba

bgmbast-qucigty prlmrckkas c`h haigvarg`m sarvgeasprlvghg`m mract vciua nlr klày.

‘ jy

Xl`y Bcii, Hgraetlr-MaàrciUaptakjar :631

Gn wa kcoa tba rgmbt eblgeas `lw, Jrgtcg` ec` bcva cJJE tbct axeais miljciiy‘c JJE tbct gs c plwarblusanlr eractgva c`h ael`lkge mrlwtb nlr tba wblia ln tba Q`gtah Og`mhlk.

Xba JJE jail`ms tl tba pujige. ]a cra stawcrhs nlrc` g`stgtutgl` tbct tbay ebargsb.

Cs G scgh l` ky rst hcy cs Hgraetlr-Maàrci, G jaigava

tba JJE‗s jast hcys iga cbach. Jrgtgsb , Jlih c`hEractgva‘G jaigava tbgs hleuka`t barcihs c jat tarJJE nlr avarylà.


5/991

Xba stcr tg`m-plg`t nlr lur prlmrckka ln ebc`ma gs cel`sgharah ceelu`t ln wbct wa cirachy hl c`h tbaraictgl`sbgp wa bcva wgtb lur cuhgaèas cerlss tba QOc`h crlu`h tba wlrih.

Nlr tba ecsa nlr tba JJE hlas`‗t rast l` ghalilmgecicrmuka`ts, `lr l` hajctas jatwaa` ael`lkgsts. Gtrasts l` wbct wa hl.

Xba JJE bcs c vary sgkpia purplsa. ]a‗ra bara tlkcoa mract prlmrckkas c`h sarvgeas. Xbct‗s wbypalpia ilva tba JJE. Xbct‗s wby tbay a`dly gt. Xbct‗swby tbay trust gt. Xbct‗s wby tbay vciua gt. Xbct‗s wbct tbay pcy us tl hl.

Xba JJE a`bcèas tba igvas ln avarylà g` tba QOg` klra wcys tbc` avar janlra c`h klra ln ta` tbc`

avar janlra. ]a ra tba gkcmg`ctgl` c`h tba eurglsgty

ln lur cuhgaèas.

]a tcoa tbak l` chva`turas tbay àvar tblumbtln. ]a ciilw tbak tl wc`har tbrlumb o`lwiahma, tl ja g`trlhueah tl àw ghacs , tl stukjia upl`àw g`tarasts.

]a el`àet tbak tl àw wlr ihs c`h tl aceb ltbar.

Ulkatgkas wa dust kcoa tbak icumb c`h tbct‗smract, tll. ]a a`tartcg`, wa ahuecta, wa g`nlrk,jut wa cisl g``lvcta c`h g`spgra. Cs Z.B. Xcwàywrlta ’Lìy tblsa g`stgtutgl`s cra ilvah wbgeb tlueb tba gkcmg`ctgl`.‛

8> kgiigl` Jrgtgsb egtgza`s usa tba JJE avary hcy.^grtuciiy avarylà avary waao.

Ct tba bacrt ln tba pbgilslpby jabg`h tba JJE gs cvary sgkpia, vary haklerctge ghac4 avaryjlhy sbluihbcva ceeass tl tba jast, wblavar tbay cra, wbaravar tbay igva, r geb lr pllr, lih lr ylu`m. ]a cra bara tljrg`m tba jast tl avarylà.

Nlr 75 yacrs, tba JJE bcs picyah tbgs rlia g` lureuitura? wa cra pcrt ln wbct kcoas us tba QO .

]a raaet c`h eaiajrcta g ts hgn nara`t @ctgl`s c`h

elkku`gtgas. ]a cra pcrt ln tba ncjrge ln tbaelu`try. ]a‗ra pcrt ln blw ltbar palpia saa us c`hwby kc`y palpia cjrlch wluih igoa tl bcva c JJEln tbagr lw`. ]a‗ra tba elràrstlà ln là ln tbaklst sueeassnui kahgc g`hustrgas g` tba wlrih.

Xba igeaèa naa gs ergtgeci tl tbgs ghac.

Jaecusa tba JJE gs nu`hah jy tba igeaèa naa, gtskgssgl` gs u`gvarsci. Jaecusa avaryjlhy pcys, gt gsebacpar nlr avarylà. Jaecusa gt gs nu`hah hgraetiyjy tba pujige, tbay blih us tl bgmb stc`hcrhs. Jaecusa tba JJE‗s nu`hg`m gs g`hapa`ha`t, tbctmgvas us eractgva nraahlk.

Xbct eractgva nraahlk gs klra gkplrtc`t tbc` avar. ]ba` wa‗ra kcog`m prlmrckkas wa hl`‗t stcr t wgtbc mcp g` tba kcroat c`h try tl ii gt. ]a stcrt wgtb tba

ghac c`h tba` kcoa gt bcppa`.

]a wc`t tba JJE g` tba àxt haecha tl ja tba

picea palpia elka tl kcoa jrgiigc`t prlmrckkas,prlmrckkas ln hgstgètgl`. Nlr prlhuears, hgraetlrs,wrgtars, crtgs ts tl bcva tba eractgva nraahlk tl

hl tbg`ms tbay wluih `h gt bcrh tl hl aisawbara.

]a wc`t tl akpily tba jast palpia wgtb tba jastghacs hlg`m tbagr jast wlro. Xl mat mract tacks tlwlro tlmatbar. Xl baip tba àxt maàrctgl` ln tcia`t`h tbagr vlgea. Xl ja el`ha`t tl tcoa rgsos, pusb

jlu`hcrgas c`h try àw tbg`ms. @lt tl ja cnrcgh lnel`trlvarsy. Nlr tba JJE tl ja tba sblwecsa ln tbajast Jrgtcg` ec` lnnar‘`lt dust tl tbgs elu`try, jut tl

tba wlrih.

Lur rlia g` tba àxt haecha gs tl a`cjia el`ta`t ln tba bgmbast qucigty, kcha g` Jrgtcg`, nlr cuhgaèas tla`dly. G jaigava c JJE wgtb tbct iavai ln eractgva


6/99>

ckjgtgl` wluih ja klra hgstgètgva tbc` avar, c`hklra sueeassnui tbc` avar wgtb cuhgaèas.

Xba JJE‗s kgssgl` wcs sat àcriy c ea`tury cml jygts nlu`hg`m nctbar, Ilrh Zagtb. Gt wcs tl g`nlrk, tlahuecta c`h tl a`tartcg`. Xbct kgssgl` gs cs partgà`t tlhcy cs gt wcs tba`. C`h gs cs àeasscry g` tba nuturacs gt gs `lw.

Nlr wa, igoa avary ltbar jrlchecstar, cra nceg`m cwlrih g` trc`sgtgl`. Ct prasa`t, klst ln lur cuhgaèasa`dly tba JJE‗s prlmrckkas c`h sarvgeas sebahuiahlvar tba cgrwcvas. Xbct wl`‗t a`h. Xba kcdlrgty lnpalpia wgii el`tgùa tl a`dly rchgl c`h taiavgsgl`, cs`lw, lvar tba àxt haecha.

Jut gèracsg`miy, g` c wcy kcha plssgjia jy tbag`taràt c`h kljgia havgeas, palpia cra a`dlyg`mwbct tbay wc`t, wbaàvar tbay wc`t, wbaravar tbay cra.

Gt‗s parnaetiy plssgjia tbct jy tba kghhia ln tba àxthaecha tbct jaelkas tba kcg` rluta tl wbct tbaJJE hlas.

Ul nlr tba àxt ta` yacrs, wa wgii àah tl rgha twlblrsas‘sarvg`m tblsa wbl bcva chlptah tba g`taràt,wbgia ct tba scka tgka kcog`m sura tbct tblsa wblwc`t tl ecrry l` wctebg`m c`h igsta`g`m tl trchgtgl`ciebc`àis el`tgùa tl ja prlpariy sarvah, tll.

]a wgii ja klvg`m tl c` g`taràt-t JJE, tl ja rachy

nlr c` g`taràt-lìy wlrih wbaàvar gt elkas. Jut wasbluih try tl klva ct tba pcea ln lur cuhgaèas.

Xba g`taràt cma stra`mtba`s tba ecsa nlr tba JJE

c`h gts a`hurg`m rlia. G` tba g`taràt arc gt gs acsgar tl `h g`nlrkctgl` jut bcrhar tl o`lw wbatbar tl

trus t gt. G t gs acsgar tl `h skcii elkku`gtgas jut

bcrhar nlr tba `ctgl` tl spaco tl gtsain c`h tl tba

wlrih. Gt gs acsgar tl kcoa el`ta`t jut bcrhar tl `h

tba `cègci supplrt nlr bgmb-quci gty wlro. C`h tba

g`taràt cma gs mract nlr tblsa wbl ec` cnnlrh gt c`hceeass gt‘jut tblsa tbct ec`‗t rgso jag`m iant l` tbakcrmg`s ln slegaty.

Xl tbasa gssuas, tba JJE prlvghas c raspl`sa. G` tbag`taràt cma, lur kgssgl` gs sgkpia4 mract Jrgtgsbprlmrckkas, c`h c trustah mugha‘nlr avarylà. ]a wc`t tl tcoa cii tba lpplrtu`gtgas tba g`taràteractas tl g`nlrk, ahuecta c`h a`tartcg` g` àw wcys.C`h tl tbct trchgtgl`ci kgssgl` wa wluih chh c sgia`t,nlurtb gkparctgva‘tl a`cjia. ]a wc`t tl lpa` tbaJJE tl ja Jrgtcg`‗s eractgva pcrtàr, tl jaelka cpictnlrk nlr tbgs elu`try‗s gèrahgjia tcia`t.

Xba g`taràt wgii trc`snlrk lur kgssgl` tl g`nlrk g` tba elkg`m haecha. Gt wgii ja acsgar tl lnnar klrapalpia, klra g`nlrkctgl`, klra qugeoiy. Ul wa wgiikcoa c trc`sgtgl` nrlk rliig`m àws tl strackg`m àws.@aws g` tba pcik ln ylur bc`h.

]a wgii lpa` up tba JJE tl ltbar àws prlvghars, tbrlumb c àw pcrtàrsbgp wbgeb wa blpa wgii baip

ileci dlur`cigsk tl tbrgva. ]a prlplsa tl rael`muralur àws elvarcma tl kaat tba ebc`mg`m àahs lncuhgaèas g` Ueltic`h, ]cias c`h @lrtbar` Graic`h. ]a wc`t tl jugih l` tba cutblrgty ln JJE ]lrihUarvgea tl raceb bcin c jgiigl` palpia aceb yacr, c`h g`pcrts ln tba wlrih tbct àah gt klst.

]a cra raelkkgttg`m tl tba gkplrtcèa ln tba JJEcs c` ahuectlr. ]a cra prlplsg`m c àw ebgihra`‗ssarvgea‘gVicy‘jugihg`m l` tba stra`mtbs ln EJJEc`h EJaajgas. ]a‗ra elkkgttg`m tl wlro wgtbigoa-kg`hah lrmc`gsctgl`s, icrma c`h skcii, l` c àw

‒Ghacs Uarvgea‗ tbct jrg`ms tlmatbar wbct tba JJE hlascerlss crts, euitura, segaèa, bgstlry c`h ghacs wgtb tbawlro hlà jy tbgs elu`try‗s klst raspaetah crts,

euiturci, sega`tge c`h g`taiiaetuci g`stgtutgl`s.


7/99=

Lur cuhgaèas jaigava g` tba el`tgùg`m rlia ln tbaJJE cs a`tartcgàr. Gt gs tbagr ùkjar là prglrgty.Hrckc, elkahy c`h a`tartcg`ka`t baip us tlu`harstc`h wbl wa cra, tl kcoa sa`sa ln lur igvasc`h jrg`m us tlmatbar. Jut rctbar tbc` eaha g`taràthgstrgjutgl` tl ltbars wa wgii lpa` up tba gVicyar tl tba jast ln Jrgt gsb el`ta`t . G` kusge, wa c`h lurpcrtàrs g` tba g`hustry prlplsa c àw hgselvarysarvgea tl sblwecsa tba jast g` kusge tlhcy c`h ja cebckpgl` nlr àw Jrgtgsb kusge.

Cii ln tbgs c`swars c jgmmar quastgl` `lt dust nlrlur cuhgaèas jut nlr tba bacitb ln Jrgtcg`‗s vgjrc`teractgva ael`lky. ]bl wgii g`vast g` bgmb-qucigtyJrgtgsb prlmrckkg`m nlr rchgl, taiavgsgl` c`h lìgà<Lnelk gs eiacr g` gts ravgaw ln pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m tbct tba cklu`t ln klày mlg`m g`tlJrgtgsb prlmrckkg`m gs nciig`m yat cuhgaèas cra avarklra elkkgttah tl tba purplsas ln pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m. Lnelk nlu`h tbct tba JJE rakcg`s tbaelràrstlà ln tba VUJ systak. G`vastka`t g` tba JJEgs g`vastka`t g` Jrgtcg`‗s eractgva g`hustrgas.

Xba JJE gs cisl là ln Jr gtcg`‗s mract miljci sueeass

stlrgas. Lur àws sarvgeas cra miljciiy trustahc`h chkgrah. Xba JJE‗s elkkaregci crk, JJE ]lrihwgha, tcoas Jrgt gsb prlmrckkas‘g`-blusac`h g`hapa`ha`tiy prlhueah‘tl tba wlrih. ]a

wc`t lur gùaèa l` jabcin ln tba QO tl mrlw.

Xba QO gs là ln tba klst eractgva `ctgl`s g` tbawlrih. ]a wc`t gt tl stcy tbct wcy.

Xbasa prlplscis hl `lt kac` c jgmmar JJE. Xbayhl kac` c jattar JJE. @l là sbluih hlujt tbct tba juhmat sat tiaka`t c``luèah jy tba Ebcèaiilr g`bgs Duiy Juhmat wgii kac` slka vary hgneuit eblgeas

cbach. Xba JJE nceas c tlumb `cègci ebciia`ma.Bcvg`m cirachy scvah 86% ln tba JJE‗s ravaùas g` tbgs Ebcr tar parglh, wa kust scva eilsa tl c`ltbar

:6% lvar tba àxt va yacrs.

Lur sbcra ln X^ ravaùas g` tba QO wgii ncii nrlkcjlut :6% `lw tl slka 3:% jy tba a`h ln tbaEbcrtar. Lur sgza raictgva tl tba mgc`ts ln tba kahgcwlrih gs skcii, c`h lvar tba àxt haecha wgii hgkg`gsb.Ul wa wgii bcva tl kc`cma lur raslureas avar klraecranuiiy c`h prglrg tgsa wbct wa jaigava tba JJEsbluih lnnar. ]a wgii gàvgtcjiy bcva tl agtbar eilsa lrrahuea slka sarvgeas.

]a wgii cisl bcva tl ebc`ma tba wcy wa wlro. ]acii wc`t c sgkpiar, klra annaetgva lrmc`gsctgl` wbaracs kueb klày cs plssgjia mlas l` prlmrckkas c`hsarvgeas. ]a cii wc`t c JJE tbct wgii pglàar c`hchcpt wbct wa hl nlr tba àw ebciia`mas wa ncea,wbgist blihg`m l` tl tba vciuas tbct kcoa us hgstgètgvac`h hgnnara`t. Cjlva cii, wa cii wc`t tba JJE cs c truapcrtàr wgtb ltbar lrmc`gsctgl`s. ]a wgii g`nlrk,ahuecta, a`tartcg`‘c`h a`cjia.

Nlr cii wbl ecra cjlut tba JJE, tbgs gs c tgka tligsta`, raaet c`h tl waielka hajcta. Kcoa tba rgmbt

eblgeas `lw c`h Jrgtcg` wgii a`dly c JJE tbct axeaisg` c miljci hgmgtci cma, eilsar tbc` avar tl tblsa wblpcy nlr gt, hlg`m c mract c`h vgtci dlj nlr tba eractgvgty

ln tbasa gsias.

Xba JJE gs c mract `ctgl`ci cssat. ]a cra stawcrhsnlr tba àxt maàrctgl`.


8/992

Xbgs hleuka`t gs tba rst ln c sargas nlr

Ebcrtar Zavgaw.

Gt stcr ts nrlk tba nu`hg`m cmraaka`t nlr tba JJEc``luèah g` tba Duiy Juhmat. G` sattg`m lut tba JJE‗sstrctamy nlr tba àxt Ebcrtar parglh, wa chhrass

tbakas g` tba Mlvar`ka`t‗s el`suitctgl` pcpar cjlut

tba kgssgl`, secia c`h selpa, c`h vciua nlr klày ln tba JJE . ]a wgii raspl`h g` nuii tl tba pligeyquastgl`s g` tba el`suitctgl` pcpar g` Letljar.

Xbgs hleuka`t c`swars tba nliilwg`m quastgl`s,ebcptar jy ebcptar.

G` Vcrt Là wa illo ct tba JJE tlhcy. Ebcptar Làcsos4 gs tba JJE sueeassnui< Hlas gt wlro g` prcetgeac`h blw bcs tbct sueeass jaa` cebgavah< ]a lutigà tba vciua tbct tba JJE prlvghas tl cuhgaèas tlhcy. ]a axpilra tba JJE‗s el`trgjutgl` tl slegaty, tl tbaeractgva ael`lky, c`h blw tba igeaèa naa gs tbanu`hcka`tci u`harpg``g`m ln tba JJE‗s pujige vciua.

G` Ebcptar Xwl, wa tceoia tba quastgl` lnhgstgètgvaàss. Blw sbluih gt ja haàh, blw

hgstgètgva cra tba JJE‗s sarvgeas c`h wbara ec`wa ja kac`g`mnuiiy klra hgstgètgva<

Ebcptar Xbraa csos wbct cuhgaèas wc`t nrlk tbaJJE g` nutura. ]a usa Lnelk‗s pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m ravgaw cs lur stcrtg`m-plg`t nlr tbapujige‗s àahs c`h sat tba JJE g` g ts kcroat el`taxt.

Vcrt Xwl illos ct tba JJE ln tlklrrlw. EbcptarNlur lutigàs c vgsgl` nlr tba JJE nlr tba àxt

Ebcrtar 4 c JJE tbct gs g`taràt-t c`h Jrgtcg`‗s eractgva

pcrtàr. Gt axpicg`s blw wa ec` tcoa tba jastprgègpias c`h prcetgea ln g`taràt tbgòg`m c`h cppiy tbak tl lur prlhuets c`h sarvgeas tl kcoa tbak tbajast tbay ec` ja nlr cuhgaèas c`h tba strl`mastsupplrt tl tba QO‗s eractgva c`h euiturci saetlr.

Ebcptars Ngva, Ugx c`h Uava` tba` axpilra g` klrahatcgi blw wa prlplsa tl rag`va`t blw wa g`nlrk,ahuecta c`h a`tartcg` g` igà wgtb tbct vgsgl`, sl waec` klhar`gsa c`h prasarva tba jast ln pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m nlr tba nutura.

Vcrt Xbraa illos ct blw wa ec` nu`h tba JJE ln tlklrrlw wgtbg` tba Juhmat cmraaka`t cmraah wgtb

tba Mlvar`ka`t . Gt lutigàs lur prlplscis tl gkprlva

anegaèy nur tbar, tl gèracsa lur elkkaregci gèlka

c`h blw wa prlplsa tl igva wgtbg` lur kac`s.

Nliilwg`m tbgs pic`, wa wgii pujigsb lur prlhuetgl`prlplscis ictar tbgs kl`tb, c`h c`swar tba Mraa`

Vcpar‗s pligey quastgl`s g` Letljar.

Xba JJE jail`ms tl tba pujige. Gt lìy wlros tbcòs tl gts pcr tàrs. ]a illo nlrwcrh tl raeagvg`m tbavgaws ln aceb sl wa ec` gkprlva lur prlplscis c`hcmraa tba JJE‗s nutura nlr tba àxt maàrctgl`.


9/99

VCZX L@A4XBA JJE XLHCW


10/9936

Gs tba JJE sueeassnui tlhcy<

Elkpcrah wgtb ltbar mract Jrgtgsb g`stgtutgl`s, tbaJJE gs stgii ylu`m. Xbara cra s tgii palpia wbl ec`rakakjar c tgka janlra tba wblia elu`try eluih

igsta` tl tbagr Vrgka Kg`gstar lr tbagr O g`m, janlra, g`

ltbar wlrhs, tba JJE wcs tbara tl supplrt lur`ctgl`ci euitura c`h pujige igna.

Janlra jrlchecstg`m, cs tba JJE‗s rst Hgraetlr-

Maàrci put g t, ’Klst ln tba mllh tbg`ms ln tbgs wlrih

_wara[ jchiy hgstrgjutah c`h klst ln tba palpia _bch[ tl ml wgtblut tbak.‛

Jamg``g`m wgtb tba wgraiass, tba JJE bcs baipah tlrakahy tbct.

Avarylà bcs jaa` cjia tl tcoa c nrl`t-rlw sact.C`h ct cii tba jast sblws. Avarylà ec` sbcra g` tbapligtgeci hajcta tbct usah tl ja tba prasarva ln c naw.Avarylà ec` trcvai tba milja, saa tba sgmbts,axpargaèa tba euitura, `lt dust ln Jrgtcg` jut tbawblia wlrih.

Xba JJE bcs baipah lpa` up tba elu`try c`h ava` tba wlrih tl tba Jr gtgsb palpia.

]bctavar tba tbalratgeci crmuka`ts tbct bcva jaa`kcha cjlut tba axgstaèa ln tba JJE, gt gs prcetgeciaxpargaèa ln gt tbct kcoas tba lrmc`gsctgl`‗s ecsa hcycntar hcy.

3

Xba klst ailqua`t stctaka`t tbct tba JJE ec` kcoags `lw kcha c`h ciwcys bcs jaa` kcha jy gtsprlmrckkas, jy gts eractgvgty, tba tbrach tbct el`àetsZgebcrh Hgkjiajy g` c Icècstar jlkjar, Xbct ]csXba ]aao Xbct ]cs, Hletlr ]bl, Kl`ty Vytbl`‗s Niyg`mEgreus, Zchgl 8, Kgebcai Juaro‗s raplr tg`m ln tba

nckgà g` Atbglpgc, Jlys nrlk tba Jiceostunn , Xba Vrlks,

Kcteb ln tba Hcy , Vc`lrckc, Vicàt Acrtb, Xba Crebars,

AcstA`hars tl ]lin Bcii, Ebrgs Avc`s, Xba NC Eup c`hXba Mract Jrgtgsb Jcoa Lnn .

Xba jast prlmrckkas, nlr avarylà. Xba JJE gs cjia

tl prlkgsa tbct wgtb el`haèa, c el`haèa tbct

là ec` bcva g` `l ltbar crrc`maka`t. Xbachvc`tcmas ln c`y ltbar pligey cra spaeuictgva. Xbachvc`tcmas ln tba JJE cra elèrata c`h hakl`strcjia.

Xba Jrgtgsb palpia wluih ‗̀t wc`t tl ja wgtblut tbaJJE c`h wbct gt lnnars. Xbct, g` là sa`taèa, gs tbaecsa nlr tba JJE.


11/9933

3.3 Hlas tba JJE wlro g` prcetgea<

Akpbctgeciiy, yas. Xbgs cssartgl` ec` ja supplrtahwgtb bcrh hctc.

Lur sarvgeas raceb 7=% ln tba QO plpuictgl` avarywaao, wgtb c` cvarcma ln crlu`h agmbt-c`h-c-bcinblurs ln X^ c`h lvar ta` blurs ln JJE Zchgl parbach.3 C`h cs taeb`lilmy bcs ebc`mah tba JJE bcslnta` sat tba pcea. Lur tlp ta` cpps bcva jaa`

Xba tgka palpia spa`h wgtb us, c`h tbagr cppraegctgl` nlr tba qucigty ln lur el`ta`t, bcs kac`t tbct supplrt nlr tba JJE bcs rgsa` lvar tbgs Ebcr tar parglh. Xbay mgva us sava` lut ln ta`, l` cvarcma, bgmbar tbc` :66=/62.

Agmbt lut ln ta` palpia scy tbay wluih kgss tba JJE gn gt hgh `lt axgst, el`sgharcjiy bgmbar tbc` c`y ltbarjrlchecstar. > Haspgta c `ltcjia hrlp tl >.6 lut ln 36 hurg`m tba Ucvgia ergsgs g` :63:, iavais ln trust bcva rgsa`c`h cra bgmbar `lw tbc` tbay wara ct tba stcr t ln tbgs Ebcrtar.=

JJE cuhgaèa parnlrkcèa lvar tba Ebcrtar parglh1

3 MnO nlr tba JJE, Erlss-Kahgc G`sgmbt Uurvay, >,66 6 QO chuits par qucrtar? ZCDCZ? JCZJ? :638/31

: Cs ln 36 Cumus t :631

5 elkUelra Kljgia Katrgx, QO, Q`gqua ^gsgtlrs, _V[ JJE Ugtas, Duà :631

8 elkUelra KKx, hasotlp lìy, ]lrihwgha, Q`gqua ̂ gsgtlrs, _V[ JJE Ugtas, Duà :631

1 Vc`-JJE raceb c`h tgka par usar / JJE Lìgà cvarcma waaoiy raceb4 MnO nlr tba JJE, Erlss-Kahgc G`sgmbt Uurvay, >,666 QO chuits, 3>+ par

qucrtar, :667/36 c`h :638/31? JJE X^ cvarcma waaoiy raceb 31+ kg`s c`h tgka par usar4 JCZJ, 8+, :636/33 c`h :638/31? JJE Zchgl cvarcma

waaoiy raceb 31+ kg`s c`h tgka par usar4 Z CDCZ , 31+, :66=/62 c`h :638/31? Cppraegctgl` G`hax (CGs)4 Vuisa jy Mn O nlr JJE , :66=/62 c`h :638/31

> Vurplsa Zakgt Uurvay jy @ctEa` nlr tba JJE Xrust, :,:72 QO chuits, cutuk` :638

= Oc`tcr Kahgc nlr tba JJE, >,666-3:,666 QO chuits par yacr

Vc`-JJE racebcvarcma waaoiy %

Vc`-JJE tgka par usar cvarcma waaoiy BB4KK

JJE X^ racebcvarcma waaoiy %

JJE X^ tgka par usar cvarcma waaoiy BB4KK

JJE X^ Cppraegctgl`(CG) kac` /366

JJE Zchgl raceb

cvarcma waaoiy %

JJE Zchgl tgka par usar cvarcma waaoiy BB4KK

JJE Zchgl Cppraegctgl`(CG) kac` /366

JJE Lìgà racebcvarcma waaoiy %

:66=―62:638―31

(lr yacr wba` elkpcrcjia

hctc cvcgicjia)

7>.77>.7

32488

3243=

2>.6

2:.6

3641:

3643=

=2.1

26.7

>>.3

>1.5

3=46=

31457

=2.7

26.:

5=.6

16.:

hlwìlchah 26k tgkas: c`h JJE sgtas cra tba tbgrhklst plpuicr lvarcii l` kljgia havgeas g` tba QO,

jabg`h lìy Mllmia c`h Nceajllo.5 Ln tba tlp =1wajsgtas g` tba wlrih, lìy tba JJE‗s gs Jr gtgsb.8

Xbct parnlrkcèa bcs gkprlvah lvar tba eurra`tEbcrtar. ]a raceb cs kc`y palpia cs wa hgh ct tbastcr t, c`h tbay mgva us bgmbar kcros.


12/993:

Xbgs cpprlvci gs raaetah g` pujige supplrt nlr tba igeaèa naa. ]bgia `l nlrk ln tcxctgl` gs u`gvar sciiy plpuicr,

il`m-tark pliig`m sblws tbct tbara bcs jaa` c` gèracsa g` pujige jceog`m nlr tba igeaèa naa lvar tbgs Ebcrtarparglh. Uupplrt gs bgmbar `lw ct eilsa tl 16% tbc` gt wcs g` :668 wba` 53% jceoah tba igeaèa naa, c`h bgmbar tbc` gt wcs :1 yacrs cml. Jy el`trcst, supplr t nlr sujsergptgl` bcs jaa` nciig`m lvar tba pcst ta` yacrs c`h gs`lw tba iacst plpuicr lptgl`.7

2 Oc`tcr Kahgc nlr tba JJE, >,666-3:,666 QO chuits par yacr. Uecia4 maàrci gkprassgl`4 3 ; axtrakaiy u`ncvlurcjia, 36 ; axtrakaiy ncvlurcjia?

ltbar stctaka`ts4 3 ; strl`miy hgscmraa, 36 ; strl`miy cmraa7 :6314 Gpsls KLZG, :,6>: QO chuits 31+? :6684 GEK Qìgkgtah, 3,65= QO chuits 32+? 3726s c`h 3776s4 JJE Elrplrcta Gkcma survays

36 :6684 GEK Qìgkgtah, 3,65=? :6674 GEK Qìgkgtah , 3,663? :6334 GEK Qìgkgtah, 3,658? :63:4 Gpsls KLZG, :, 6=2? :6354 Gpsls KLZG, 3,658? :6384 Gpsls

KLZG, 3,631? :6314 Gpsls KLZG, :,6>:. Cii QO chuits axeapt :667 wbgeb gs MJ

Maàrci gkprassgl`

ln tba JJE

G trust tba JJE

G‗k mich tbaJJE axgsts

JJE kcg`tcg`s bgmbstc`hcrhs ln qucigty

JJE gs c mract ckjcsschlr nlr tba

QO tl tba wlrih

JJE baips palpia u`harstc`h c`hkcoa up tbagr kg`h l` gssuas

:66=―62

:638―31

>.>

1.7

=.6

>.5

>.7

>.5

>.1

1.7

=.1

=.6

=.:

>.5

Vujige pareaptgl`s ln tba JJE bcva gkprlvah lvar tbgs Ebcrtar parglh2

(Uelra lut ln ta`)

Il`m-tark pliig`m sblws c` gèracsa g` pujige jceog`m nlr tba igeaèa naa sgèa :668 36

]bgeb ln tba nliilwg`m wluih ylu igoa tl saa cs tba kcg` slurea ln JJE nu`hg`m%

:=%:3%:5%

:8%53%

82%15%8=%8=%13%

85%53%

:6%3=%::%

:1%:3%

56%5>%


13/9935

3.: Blw bcs tbct sueeass jaa` cebgavah<

Blw bcs tbgs cpprlvci jaa` mcgàh<

Hlas gt rasuit nrlk palpia jag`m, scy, csoah tl mgva cmractar prlplrtgl` ln tbagr gèlka tl nu`h tba JJE<Lr nrlk tba JJE tcog`m up c jgmmar c`h jgmmar sbcraln c stcm`c`t kahgc kcroat<

Xba c`swar gs tbct tba bgmb kcros ceelrhah tba JJEjy gts cuhgaèas cra jugit l` mract prlmrckkas c`hsarvgeas, hurg`m c parglh wba` tba lrmc`gsctgl` wcsraspl`hg`m tl c` u`harstc`hcjia raqugraka`t `lt tlput c mractar `cègci jurha` l` igeaèa naa pcyars.

Xbcòs tl tbct hgvarsgectgl`, wa stgii sarva avarylà. Lur sbcra ln tba X^ c`h rchgl cuhgaèa stcyah ct ct

dust lvar 86%3:, c`h wa el`tgùa tl raceb ciklst cii QO chuits avary waao.

Xbct bcs jaa` cebgavah haspgta tba JJE jaelkg`m kueb skciiar raictgva tl tba kcroat. Lur sbcra lng`hustry ravaùas naii nrlk 86% tl :1%.35 ]a wa`t nrlk jag`m twl ln 33 X^ ebc`àis g` 3728, tl twl lut ln>3 X^ ebc`àis g` 3778, tl `gà lut ln 15> g` :638.38

]a hgvarsgah lur plrtnligl. Lvar twl Ebcrtar

parglhs wa eractah àw sarvgeas nlr cuhgaèas wbl

wara mattg`m iass nrlk tba JJE‘nlr axckpia, tbaCsgc` @atwlro, JJE Xbraa c`h JJE CIJC . ]aicuèbah àw sarvgeas tl kcoa tba JJE ava` klra

hgstgètgva‘nrlk > Kusge tl JJE Nlur c`h Zchgl 8

Axtrc. ]a baipah tba elu`try swgteb tl hgmgtci taiavgsgl`. ]a pglàarah àw sar vgeas igoa tba gVicyarc`h @aws Lìgà. C`h cii nlr c skciiar igeaèa naa, tcog`m g`ctgl` g`tl ceelu`t.

33 JJE c`ciy sgs

3: JCZJ, ZCDCZ

35 3778 86%4 VwE, Ta`gtb, ]CZE, L@U, JJE C`ùci Zaplrt ? :1%4 JJE C`ùci Zaplrt :638/31, Lnelk :638

38 JNG, Lnelk

Xba JJE gs prlvghg`m kueb klra, nlr iass33

Xba JJE :6 yacrs cml

£315.:3 par blusablih (g` :631 prgeas)

6.:5% ln MHV

Igkgtah elkpatgtgl`4

8>% sbcra ln X^ c`h rchgl el`sukptgl`

:6 blurs par parsl` par waao

X^ c`h rchgl

Axtrclrhg`cry elkpatgtgl`4

8:% sbcra ln X^ c`h rchgl el`sukptgl`

:6 blurs par parsl` par waao

X^, rchgl, lìgà

£381.16 par blusablih

6.:3% ln MHV

Vius àw ljigmctgl`s ln e£166k

Xba JJE tlhcy


14/9938

33

5=7

15>

>3

: :2 7

3728 3778 :668 :638

@ukjar ln JJEX^ ebc`àis

@ukjar ln QOX^ ebc`àis

@ukjar ln ebc`àis g` tba QO

Igeaèa naa nlr JJE sarvgeas(:638/31 prgeas)3=

Gt gs c sgkgicr pgetura g` rchgl, wbara tba JJE bcs mlà nrlk 16 lut ln ::> rchgl stctgl`s g` 3771 tl 1> lutln 835 `lw.31

G` tba pcst naw yacrs, wa bcva sbruò cs tba kcroat bcs mrlw`. Xba igeaèa naa wcs nrlza`, c`h tba JJEwcs raqugrah tl `h £166k c yacr tl nu`h tba ]lrih Uarvgea, sujsghgsa rurci jrlchjc`h c`h supplrt U8E

c`h ileci taiavgsgl`. Cs c rasuit, tba igeaèa naa nlr JJE sarvgeas naii nrlk £8.3j` tl £5.1j` g` raci tarks. G`

tba scka parglh GX^ mraw jy 3:% c`h Uoy jy =% g` raci tarks.3>

Ul, nu`hg`m nlr tba JJE bcs nciia` raictgva tl tba kcroat lvar tba pcst :1 yacrs, c`h g` raci tarks lvar tba pcstva. Wat gts sbcra ln cuhgaèa wcs stcjia. Xbara gs `l avghaèa tbct tba JJE bcs kcg`tcgàh gts sbcra ct tba

axpa`sa ln kcroat mrlwtb.

:636/33 Xlhcy

£8.3j` £5.1j`

31 Lnelk, JJE

3> Nuii-yacr ravaùa hctc tcoa` nrlk elkpc`y raplrts4 GX^ (Mrlup axtar`ci ravaùas) nlr ecia`hcr yacr :633 c`h ecia`hcr yacr :638? Uoy

(chdustah Mrlup ravaùas , axeiuhg`m Aurlpa) nlr yacr a`hg `m Duà :633 c`h yacr a`hg`m D uà :638. ‒Zaci tarks‗ ranars tl :638/31 prgeas

3= JJE c`ciysgs


15/9931

32 KXK Zasacreb, ‒Igna wgtblut tba JJE4 blusablih stuhy‗, =6 QO blusablihs, Duiy :638―Kcreb :631

3.5 Xba JJE gs ct tba bacrt ln lur igvas

Xba huty nlr c `ctgl`ci jrlchecstar nu`hah tbrlumb c igeaèa naa gs `lt dust tbct gt racebas c jrlch cuhgaèa,jut tbct gt hlas sl g` c sujstc`tgci wcy. ]a saa gt cs lur huty tl ja pcrt ln tba igvas ln lur cuhgaèa, tl kcoa

sura tbct g` axebc`ma nlr tbagr naa, tbay cra raeagvg`m c sarvgea tbct gs ln el`stc`t c`h haap vciua.

Xba cvcgicjia avghaèa summasts tbct wa cra hgsebcrmg`m tbct huty.

Xba JJE cets cs c el`stc`t pcrt ln palpia‗s hcys, hlvatcgig`m wgtb avaryhcy rlutgà, c plwarnui, el`sgsta`tprasaèa.

G` àw rasacreb,32 =6 QO blusablihs, soawah tlwcrhs palpia wbl wara cmcg`st pcyg`m tba nuii igeaèa naa,

cmraah tl ml wgtblut tba JJE nlr `gà hcys, c`h wara mgva` tba aqugvcia`t £5.>6 g`stach.

6=481

37466

62466

37456―::466

62431

::466

67466

:5466

67431―3:466

35466

31481

3=466

3=431

32466

32456

32481

3:.1k stcrt tba hcywgtb JJE Zchgl

3.:k tuà g`tl XbaCrebars l` Zchgl 8

166,666 jrlwsarsebaeo tba JJE ]actbar sgta

3>.8k tur`l` JJE X^

5.2k wctebJJE Jraconcst

>.3k wcteb tbaJJE Xa` l‗eileo@aws

:.6k jrlwsarsceeass JJE Lìgà

166,666

JJE gVicyarraquasts

8.2k igsta` tlJJE Zchgl :

:.:k jrlwsarsceeass JJE Lìgà

5.8k wcteb tbaJJE Là l‗eileo@aws

L` waaohcycntar`ll`s4566,666 ebgihra`wcteb EJJE

=.6k igsta` tl JJEZchgl Hrgvatgka

5.8k wctebVlg`tiass l`JJE Là

>.6k wcteb tbaJJE Ugx l‗eileo@aws

>.>k wcteb JJEZamgl`ci @aws

566,666 u`har =smat rachy nlr jahwgtb EJaajgasJahtgka Blur

L` Ucturhcy pk g` tba nlltjcii sacsl`4

5.3k igsta` tl 1igva lr JJE Ileci Zchgl:.2k jrlwsars ebaeo JJE Uplrt sgta


16/993>

Bcvg`m spa`t tgka wgtblut tba JJE, blwavar, klra tbc` twl-tbgrhs ln tbasa blusablihs ebc`mah tbagr kg`hs.Xbay scgh tbay bch u`harastgkctah tba rlia ln tba JJE g` tbagr hcgiy rlutgàs. ]gtblut tba JJE tbara , tbay

racigsah tba axta`t tl wbgeb gt wcs wlva` g`tl tbagr igvas, nrlk mattg`m tbak up g` tba klr`g`m tl ceelkpc ỳg`m tbak g` tba ecr tl baipg`m tbak tl put tbagr ebgihra` tl jah. Xbay vciuah tba qucigty ln tba JJE c`h tlih us tbay kgssah gts u`gqua el`ta`t c`h sarvgeas.

Xbara cra kgiigl`s ln hgnnara`t JJEs. Avary igstaàr, vgawar c`h usar ec` kcoa up tbagr lw` JJE nrlk lurvcrgaty ln sarvgeas. Jut jaecusa wa cii pcy nlr tba scka ju`hia ln sarvgeas, avarylà pcys iass nlr tbagr JJE.

Xbgs gs tba vciua ln tba igeaèa naa. Gt a`cjias us tl ja jrlch‘ectarg`m tl jltb plpuicr tcstas c`h tblsaelkkaregci prlvghars wluih `lt `h vgcjia. Gt a`cjias us tl ja haap, prlvghg`m cuhgaèas wgtb c rc`ma ln

sarvgeas tbct ec` ja elkjgàh tl sctgsny tbagr g`hgvghuci tcstas.

37 Oc`tcr Kahgc nlr tba JJE, 3,652 QO blusablihs, Duiy―Cumust :631

Xba JJE gs hgnnara`t nlr avary blusablih37

Nrlk c sckpia ln 3,652 blusablihs, wa elu`tah 2:1 hgnnara`t elkjg`ctgl̀ s ln JJE sarvgeas usah g` c waao

=73 blusablihsusah tbagr lwù`gqua elkjg`ctgl`tbct `l ltbarblusablih g` tbasckpia usah

@l klra tbc` 5% ln blusablihs usahtba scka elkjg`ctgl` ln JJE sarvgeas

; 36 blusablihs


17/993=

:6 Oc`tcr Kahgc nlr tba JJE, 3,652 QO blusablihs, Duiy-Cumust :631? JCZJ, ZCDCZ , :638/31. Uarvgeas sblw` ; tblsa wgtb bgmb raceb lr

c bgmb g`hax (kac`g`m tbct tbay cra hgsprlplrtgl`ctaiy gkplrtc`t) par blusablih typa. Ilmls hgspicyah g` `l pcrtgeuicr lrhar

Ciklst avary blusablih usas c hgnnara`t mrlup ln sarvgeas:6

Blusablihs ln 3>―:7s

Blusablihs wgtb ebgihra` cmah 6―1 Blusablihs ln >1+

L` slegci kahgc

/WluXuja

L` slegci kahgc

/WluXuja


18/9932

3.8 Xba JJE baips kcoa Jrgtcg` wbct gt gs

Xba JJE‗s sarvgeas cra `lt dust bgmb qucigty c`h ilvahjy cuhgaèas. Xbay baip kcoa Jrgtcg` c jattar picea.

Xbay jrg`m tba elu`try tlmatbar. Xba JJE tur`s tbg`ms

cs hgvarsa cs jciirllk hcèg`m (Utrgetiy Elka Hcèg`m ),

blka jcog`m (Xba Mract Jrgtgsb Jcoa Lnn ), jusgàss

(Xba Cppra`tgea), eicssgeci c`h plp kusge (Xba Vrlks,

Xba ^lgea QO , Zchgl 3‗s Jgm ]aaoa`h ), cs waii csebcrgtcjia ecusas (Ebgihra` g` @aah , Elkge Zaigan ) c`hsplrt (]gkjiahl ,̀ Xba Liykpges, Xba NC Eup) g`tl`ctgl`ci ava`ts. Xbay jaelka sbcrah pcstgkasavarylà ec` axpargaèa c`h tcio cjlut.

L`-hakc`h taeb`lilmy, ncr nrlk sapcrctg`m palpia,

bcs chhah tl tbct sbcrah axpargaèa4 cuhgaèas ec` ciiecteb up l` tba prlmrckkas tbagr nrga`hs c`h nckgiybcva a`dlyah.

Xbgs sbluih `lt ja tcoa` nlr mrc`tah. Gt gs pcrtgeuicriyJrgtgsb c`h pcrtgeuicriy c prlhuet ln bcvg`m tba JJE.

G` tba QU, nlr axckpia, sueb klka`ts cra kueb iasswghaiy sbcrah c`h kueb rcrar. Lutsgha splrt, tbajgmmast QU cuhgaèas cra `lt kueb jgmmar tbc` lurs,

tblumb tbagr plpuictgl` gs va tgkas jgmmar.

C`ltbar chvc`tcma ln tba JJE tl tba elu`try‗s sa`saln gtsain c`h elkku`gty igna gs tbct gt raaets, c`h

raplrts upl`, tba wblia ln tba Q`gtah Og`mhlk.

G` àws, splrt , hleuka`tcrgas c`h elkahy‘l` ileci

rchgl, c`h g` taiavgsgl` prlmrckkas kcha spaegeciiy

nlr tba @ctgl`s, cs waii cs g` kg`lrgty ic`mucmas cerlss tba QO‘lur sarvgeas baip el`àet cuhgaèas wgtb tbagr euituras c`h bargtcma, c`h a`sura tbct tbaelu`try gs bcvg`m c` g`nlrkah el`varsctgl` wgtb gtsain.

73% ln tba QO wctebah tba :63: Liykpgesl` JJE X^. 71% ln tba cuhgaèa nait tba JJE‗s elvarcma kat lr axeaahah tbagr axpae tctgl`s

32.=k wctebah tba :633 Zlyci ]ahhg`mEarakl`y igva l` JJE Là

Xba 56tb c``gvarscry ln AcstA`hars wcs

wctebah jy lvar :3k palpia ‘5=% ln tba plpuictgl`

JJE Là gs pcrt ln tba ncjrge ln c Jr gtgsbEbrgstkcs Hcy. Lvar tbgs Ebcrtar parglh,gt bcs sblw`, l` cvarcma, sava` ln tba tlp36 prlmrckkas wctebah igva l` tba hcy

JJE X^ elvarcma l` Aiaetgl` @gmbt:631 racebah lvar 37k palpia

Nlur g` va QO chuits el`sukah tba JJE‗s

]lrih ]cr Là ea`ta`cry el`ta`t

Xba @aw Wacr‗s Ava Ngrawlros wcs tba klst vgawah JJE sblw ln :635,wgtb 35.1k tu`g`m g`

Xba :638 ]lrih Eup Ng`ci kcteb cttrcetahc` cuhgaèa ln 31k l` JJE Là

>3% ln tba plpuictgl` wctebah tba JJE‗s

:635 ]gkjiahl` X^ elvarcma wgtb 3=k wctebg`m C`hy Kurrcy wg` tba ebckpgl`sbgp


19/9937

Jut prlmrckkas c`h sarvgeas ec` hl klra.

Xbay ec` x prljiaks tbct ltbar katblhs ec`‗t.

Blw tl mat klra stuha`ts tl stuhy segaèa? blw tl

aèlurcma egtgza`sbgp? blw tl wlro tbrlumb hgneuit

quastgl`s. Xbasa cra prljiaks tbct vltars ecra cjlutjut mlvar`ka`ts strummia tl chhrass hgraetiy.

Xbgs plwar tl u`harstc`h lur slegaty gs wby tba QO akarmas cs tba miljci iachar nlr X^ tbct baips palpia tliacr`. Lut ln >3 ebc`àis bara c`h cjrlch, JJE Là gs rctah bgmbast nlr baipg`m palpia tl iacr` àw tbg`ms c`h dlg`t bgmbast nlr baipg`m palpia tl u`harstc`h wbct gs bcppa`g`m g` tba wlrih c`h g` tbagr elu`try tlhcy.:3

Vligey-kcoars o`lw tbct euitura kcttars dust cs kuebcs tba haigvary ln sarvgeas. Jut tbay rcraiy bcva tba

tllis tl ebc`ma euitura. Xbgs gs wbara pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m (VUJ) ec` baip. Gt prlvghas c nlruk

wbara palpia ec` hajcta wbct kcttars, ebc`ma lrhaapa` tba vgaws tbay bcva, c`h mrchuciiy crrgva ctjattar c`swars.

:3 Vlpuius nlr tba JJE, 38 elu`trgas (166 chuits par elu`try), Kcy―Duà :631

G`nlrkah egtgza`sbgp

A`mcmah egtgza`sbgp

Ebcrgtcjia el`trgjutgl`

Cghg`m ebgihra`‗s iacr`g`m

Aèlurcmg`m tba stuhy ln segaèa

Gm`gtg`m cppraegctgl` nlr tba crts

Igtarcey c`h igtarctura nlr cii

Zcgsg`m pcrtgegpctgl` g` splrt

Uupplrtg`m àw tcia`t

Haklercey Hcy l` tba JJE kcroah tba=16tb c``gvarscry ln A`mic`h‗s rstpcrigcka`t c`h baipah cwcraàss ln tbac``gvarscry tl ciklst hlujia lvar`gmbtnrlk 37% tl 58% ln QO chuits

JJE :631 Maàrci Aiaetgl` elvarcmaracebah 27% ln cii chuits c`h 28% ln3>―58s g` rasuits waao. >6% ln palpianait tba JJE prlvghah tba jast elvarcmaln tba eckpcgm`

Lvar tba Ebcrtar parglh, tba JJE ‗s ebcrgtycppacis bcva rcgsah c tltci ln £75=k

Jgtasgza gs usah jy 2:% ln sael`hcry pupgisg` seblli. Lvar tba Ebcrtar parglh klra tbc` :66,666 seblli pupgis bcva tcoa` pcrtg` tba JJE @aws Ueblli Zaplrt tljaelka dlur`cigsts nlr tba hcy

Xba JJE‗s Wacr ln Uegaèa racebah 81.8k palpia. Vrlnasslr Jrgc` Elx erahgts gt wgtbc` gèracsa g` tblsa stuhyg`m segaèa

Xba JJE‗s Xa` Vgaeas kusgeci g`gtgctgva,wbgeb cgks tl lpa` up tba wlrih lneicssgeci kusge tl ebgihra`, bcs a`mcmahbcin ln cii QO prgkcry sebllis

Xba EJaajgas Utlrytgka cpp bcs jaa`hlwìlchah 3.:k tgkas. Kac`wbgia, JJEXwl‗s ]lin Bcii chcptctgl` baipah tlhlujia pujige cwcraàss ln tba `lvai c`hgèracsa racharsbgp jy 86%

Xba JJE‗s Mat G`spgrah prlmrckka cgks tl aèlurcma pcr tgegpctgl` g` splr t c`htàss. Lvar 56,666 palpia tllo pcrt g` tba Valpia‗s Eup

JJE G`trlhueg`m cilà bcs hgselvarahklra tbc` 56 crtgsts tbct bcvasujsaqua`tiy sgmàh tl kcdlr c`h sgm`gec`tg`hga raelrh icjais g` tba pcst 3: kl`tbs


20/99:6

3.1 Xba JJE kcoas tba QO c klra eractgva ̀ ctgl`

Xba vciua cuhgaèas mat nrlk tba JJE gs tba ea`trcipcrt ln gts ecsa. Jut tbara gs c`ltbar prcetgeci

ljsarvctgl` wlrtb kcog`m.

Xba QO bcs tba JJE, c`h naw ltbar elu`trgas cra g`jattar eractgva sbcpa tbc` tba QO.

Lvar c sustcgàh parglh, tba eractgva g`hustrgas bcvamrlw` kueb ncstar tbc` tba ael`lky cs c wblia, g` tarks ln mrlss vciua chhah (M^C), axplr ts c`h

akpilyka`t.

Jrgtcg`‗s elkpatgtgva plsgtgl` bcs `lt elka cjlut jyceegha`t.

Xba QO bcs eractah c kahgc systak g` tbgs elu`tryjcsah upl`4

• C` cstl`gsbg`m stra`mtb c`h haptb ln eractgva tcia`t‘tba wrgtars , hgraetlrs, prlhuears,kusgegc`s, cetlrs c`h tblsa g`vlivah jceo-stcma

• C eractgva àtwlro wgtb strl`m el`àetgl`s c`h tcia`t tbct lws jatwaa` gts hgnnara`t el`stgtua`t

pcrts‘jatwaa` X^ c`h ik, rchgl c`h kusge, c`h

jrlchecstg`m c`h tba parnlrkg`m cr ts

• Vujige-prgvcta elkpatgtgl`‘g` jrlchecstg`m, cs g`

euitura c`h tba crts, tba QO bcs c kgxah aelilmyln pujigeiy nu`hah c`h elkkaregci lrmc`gsctgl`s tbct elkpata tl tba jaàt ln ci i. Vujige nu`hg`m‘

`lw ct lìy crlu`h c ntb ln tltci X^ ravaùas‘

bcs supplrtah rctbar tbc` erlwhah-lut c vgjrc`tQO kahgc kcroat.

Xba JJE supplrts cii ln tbasa tbg`ms. Gt bcs jaa`summastah tbct lur rljust kahgc kcroat gs c rajuoa tl tba JJE , c`h bcs mrlw` haspgta gt. Xba lpplsgta gs tbaecsa. Xba JJE gs prluh ln Jrgtcg`‗s kahgc kcroat c`hjaigavas gt gs cs strl`m cs gt gs pcrtiy jaecusa ln tbaJJE.

Xba JJE‗s pujige sarvgea rakgt raqugras us tl g`vast g`àw, blka-mrlw` eractgva ghacs c`h tcia`t, c`h tbaigeaèa naa a`cjias us tl hl sl ct secia. Nrlk X^ tl

kusge, wrgtg`m tl ik, tba JJE gs c oay pcrt ln wby tba

QO gs sueb c mract axplrtar ln eractgvgty.

C`ciysgs jy Nrl`tgar Ael`lkges:: bcs gha`tgah tbaprgègpci ebc`àis tbrlumb wbgeb tba JJE supplrtsprgvcta saetlr mrlwtb.

Ngrst , tba JJE gs tba sg`mia jgmmast g`vastlr g` X^ c`hrchgl. Gt usas tba igeaèa naa tl hgselvar c`h nu`h tba

jast Jrgtgsb ghacs c`h tcia`t‘wbatbar g`-blusa lrnrlk g`hapa`ha`t elkpc`gas‘c`h el`àet tbakwgtb c` cuhgaèa ct blka c`h cjrlch. Xba JJE

g`vastah crlu`h £:.:j` ln igeaèa naa gèlka hgraetiy

g` tba eractgva saetlr g` :635/38. £3.:j` ln tbgs tltci

wcs g`vastah lutsgha tba JJE, wgtb crlu`h £816k g`

skcii c`h kgerl-sgzah eractgva jusgàssas. 2>% ln gtseractgva suppigars cra skcii lr kgerl-sgzah. ]bgia tbaigeaèa naa ceelu`ts nlr crlu`h :6% ln QO X^jrlchecst ravaùas, gt gs el`vartah g`tl crlu`h 86%ln tba g`vastka`t g` lrgmg`ci QO X^ el`ta`t.

Uael`h, tba JJE gs tba jast sblp wg`hlw tl tbawlrih nlr Jrgtgsb tcia`t c`h prlmrckka-kcoars. Kc`yln tba X^ prlmrckkas g`vastah g` jy tba JJE ml l` tl maàrcta jgm ael`lkge ratur`s tbrlumb sael`hcry

scias c`h axplrts (nrlk ]lin Bcii tl Ugia`t ]gtàss).JJE ]lrihwgha hgstrgjutas jltb JJE prlmrckkasc`h tblsa ln g`hapa`ha`t prlhuears, c`h gs tba icrmasthgstrgjutlr g` tba wlrih lutsgha tba kcdlr QU stuhgls. Xbgrh, cs Lnelk‗s VUJ ravgaw bgmbigmbtah, tba JJE gs tba elràrstlà ln tba VUJ systak. ]ba` tba JJEparnlrks waii, elkkaregci jrlchecstars rcgsa tbagrmcka tl elkpata nlr cuhgaèas, wbgeb ebciia`mas tba

JJE tl cgk bgmbar‘g` c plsgtgva naahjceo illp `lt czarl-suk mcka.

Nlurtb, tba ‒rgppia annaets‗ nrlk tba JJE‗s g`vastka`tsml waii jayl`h jrlchecstg`m. JJE gVicyar wcs tbaectciyst nlr tba havailpka`t ln tba QO‗s vghal-l`-hakc`h kcroat‘`lw jy ncr tba icrmast g` Aurlpa.

Cs Zaah Bcstg`ms, Ebgan Axaeutgva ln @atgx, put gt,

’Xba gVicyar raciiy jiczah tba trcgi. Xbct wcs il`m

janlra @atgx c`h raciiy mlt palpia usah tl tbgs ghac

ln l`-hakc`h vgawg`m.‛

Xba JJE gs raelm`gsah cs jag`m g`hgspa`scjia tl tbaQO‗s plsgtgl` cs c miljci kusge iachar. Zchgl 3 c`hZchgl :, g` pcrtgeuicr, hgselvar c`h prlklta àwblka-mrlw` kusge tcia`t c`h axplsura l` tbagrcgrwcvas hrgvas kusge scias. Xba JJE kcoas tba bgts tbct ltbars picy. Ng`ciiy, tba JJE stra`mtba`s tba prlhuetgva ecpcjgigtyln tba eractgva saetlr c`h, erg tgeciiy, sprachs tba

jaàts ln mrlwtb cerlss tba QO . Gt hlas tbgs jy

hgselvarg`m c`h ebckpgl`g`m tba àxt maàrctgl` lnJrgtgsb l`-seraa` c`h jceo-stcma tcia`t. G` tba pcst 3:

:: Nrl`tgar Ael`lkges, Xba el`trgjutgl` ln tba JJE tl tba QO‗s eractgva g`hustrgas, Cprgi :631


21/99:3

kl`tbs, JJE G`trlhueg`m bcs hgselvarah lvar 56crtgs ts tbct bcva sujsaqua`tiy sgmàh tl kcdlr c`h

sgm`gec`t g`hga raelrh icjais.

Lsecr-wg``g`m hgraetlrs sueb cs Hc``y Jlyia c`hXlk Bllpar, lr miljci cetg`m stcrs sueb cs Hcvgh

Lyailwl, Kcrtg` Nraakc` c`h Hc`gai Ercgm, cii bch

acriy jracos l` tba JJE. Xba JJE cisl stra`mtba`s tba eractgva saetlr jy cetg`m cs c` ‒cèblr ta`c`t‗ nlr

kahgc/hgmgtci eiustars cerlss tba QO‘g` Ucinlrh c`h

Mractar Kcèbastar wgtb KahgcEgtyQO, g` Jrgstli wgtb

tba @cturci Bgstlry Q`gt, g` Ecrhgn n wgtb tba hrckcvgiicma c`h g` Micsmlw wgtb Vcege Sucy.

Vligey-kcoars hl `lt bcva tl ebllsa jatwaaèlkkaregci sueeass c`h tba JJE. Xba twl supplrtaceb ltbar. Hckcma agtbar c`h ylu hckcma jltb.

Xba JJE wlros g` prcetgea, jut wbct cjlut tba wcy gtgs `cèah<

]bct gs tba pligey rctgl`cia nlr g`stg tutgl`s igoa tbaJJE, g` tlhcy‗s wlrih< @lw tbct jrlchecstg`m gssujdaet tl mractar elkpatgtgl`, wby `lt iacva gta`tgraiy tl tba kcroat<

]a sbluih stcrt wgtb tba mlcis wa wc`t tl cebgava‘ wbct hlas c mllh lutelka illo igoa g` tba hgnnara`tspbaras ln lur igvas< Xba` wa sbluih haegha tba jastkac`s tl raceb tbasa mlcis.

]bct gs tba jast kgx ln kcroat-jcsah c`h pujigesliutgl`s< ]bct gs tba jast wcy tl nu`h sarvgeas wgtbhgnnara`t purplsas< Xba eblgeas kcha wgii vcry jycrac c`h wgii, erg tgeciiy, hapa`h l` tba wagmbt slegatycttcebas tl slegci, euiturci c`h klrci ergtar gc cs waii cs

tl mrlwtb c`h anegaèy. Xbgs ec` àvar ja c sega`tge

axaregsa‘gt, ui tgkctaiy, elkas hlw` tl tba duhmaka`ts wa kcoa tlmatbar, g` pcrtgeuicr tbrlumbEbcrtar Zavgaw.

Jrgtgsb palpia wc`t c rc`ma ln bgmb-qucigty lrgmg`ciJrgtgsb el`ta`t tbct gs wghaiy cvcgicjia c`h el`sukah.Ceeass tl euitura, kahgc c`h g`nlrkctgl` sbluih ja cjcsge bukc` rgmbt, a`surah ramcrhiass ln c parsl`‗sprgvcta cjgigty tl pcy nlr gt. Jut kcog`m gt cvcgicjia gs`lt a`lumb‘gt kust ja usah cs waii. ]ba` avarylà

tcoas pcrt gt el`nars jaàts l` waii -jag`m c`h

elbasgl`, haklercey c`h ahuectgl`.

Xba jast kac`s tl cebgava tbasa mlcis gs c kgx lnpujige c`h prgvcta g`stgtutgl`s wgtb hgnnara`t rakgtsc`h nu`hg`m klhais.

Xba elkpatgtgl` nlr qucigty jatwaa` tba JJE, tba elkkaregc i pujige sarvgea jrlchecstars

(GX^/UX^/QX^, Ebc`ài 8, U8E c`h Ebc`ài 1) c`h

sujsergptgl` jrlchecstars igoa Uoy, bcs iah tl bgmbariavais ln g`vastka`t c`h jattar, klra vcrgah lutput.Lnelk bcs sblw` tbara gs wghasprach supplrtnlr tba a`hurg`m purplsas ln pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m, wbgeb ml jayl`h elrraetg`m kcroatncgiuras. Xba VUJs cra tba a`mgà ln QO lrgmg`ciel`ta`t, prlvghg`m lvar 26%‘£:.1j`‘ln tba

g`vastka`t g` el`ta`t avary yacr.

Xba JJE gs c u`gqua, vgtci pcrt ln tbgs sueeassnui

aelilmy. Gt ts elknlrtcjiy cil`msgha kcroat g`stgtutgl`s.

Igoa u`gvarsgtgas, pujige igjrcrgas, kusauks, tbactrasc`h mciiargas, wa a`sura palpia bcva ceeass tl c`husa el`ta`t tbct g`nlrks, ahuectas c`h a`tartcg`s.Cil`m wgtb elkkaregci rchgl, àwspcpars, wajsgtas,Jrgtcg` lnnars mractar eblgea ln kahgc tbc` ciklstc`ywbara aisa.

Xba igeaèa naa picys c ea`trci rlia.

Gt kcoas sura tba sarvgea gs nlr avarylà. Gt gs tbamucrc`taa ln tba JJE‗s u`gvarscigty. Gt a`suras tbct‘ jaecusa avarylà pcys‘avarylà pcys iass c`h

avarylà jaàts.

3.> Gs tba igeaèa naa dustgah


22/99::

Nlr aceb blur el`sukah, prlmrckkas l` JJE X^

elst cjlut va tgkas iass par blusablih tbc` tblsa l`

pcy X^:5. Xba pujige ec` kcoa c sgkpia, hgraet igòjatwaa` tba jaàts tbay raeagva nrlk tba JJE c`h

tba pcyka`ts tbay kcoa. Xba JJE gs, cs c rasuit ,hgraetiy ceelu`tcjia tl tba pujige wbgia stgii jag`mg`hapa`ha`t nrlk pligtgeci el`trli.

Jaecusa ln tba igeaèa naa, palpia mat mractareblgea ln kahgc4 nrlk c hgstgètgva JJE, nrlk tbasupplrt tba igeaèa naa prlvghas tl Jrgtcg`‗seractgva ael`lky c`h nrlk c jgmmar lvarcii plt nlrg`vastka`t g` prlmrckkas. G`vastka`t ilst nrlk tbaigeaèa naa wluih `lt ja rapiceah nrlk chvartgsg`m

c`h sujsergptgl`.

:8

Xba igeaèa naa a`suras tbct tba pujige mats jattarprlmrckkas, nlr iass, tbc` u`har c`y ltbar cpprlceb.Jaecusa avarylà pcys, tba elst tl tba g`hgvghucinciis tl tba ilwast gt ec` ja nlr tba jast c`h klstu`gvarsci sarvgea.

Jut wbaracs tba prgègpia ln tba igeaèa naa rakcg`srgmbt, tba eurra`t kaebc`gsk àahs tl ja uphctah tl

raaet ebc`mg`m taeb`lilmgas c`h cuhgaèa jabcvglur.

]a waielka tba Mlvar`ka`t‗s elkkgtka`t tl

axta`h tba X^ igeaèa naa tl elvar VUJ vghal-l`-

hakc`h, c`h tl jrg`m nlrwcrh iamgsictgl` tl hl slwgtbg` tba àxt 3: kl`tbs.

Xba Mlvar`ka`t‗s lptgl` g` tba Mraa` Vcpar nlr

kahguk-tark ranlrk ln tba igeaèa naa jy u`gvarsciiy

iavyg`m gt l` cii blusablihs, cs bcppa`s g` Markc`y,

kargts el`sgharctgl`. Xbgs nurtbar klhar`gsctgl`

wluih raaet tba u`gvarsci uscma ln tba JJE c`h tba

vciua gts sarvgeas haigvar tl slegaty cs c wblia. Gtwluih cisl scnamucrh g`vastka`t g` tba eractgvaael`lky nlr tba il`m-tark.

Xba igeaèa naa bcs jaa` el`tgùlusiy klhar`gsah‘

rst tl elvar X^, tba` elilur X^, c`h klst raea`tiy,

igva uscma lvar tba g`taràt. Xbgs gs c prleass tbctsbluih el`tgùa. Citar`ctgva nu`hg`m katblhs, suebcs sujsergptgl`, wluih nu`hcka`tciiy ebc`ma tba`ctura ln tba JJE c`h hastcjgigsa tba QO‗s jrlchecstaelilmy, wbgeb gs jcsah l` elkpatgtgl` nlr qucigty‘ jut `lt elkpatgtgl` nlr nu`hg`m‘jatwaa` tba JJEc`h tba kcroat.

:5 Kahgctgqua, G`hax ln euiturci g`ctgl`, Cumust :631

:8 Zautars G`stgtuta nlr tba Utuhy ln Dlur`cigsk, Najrucry :638, ‒]bct gn tbara wara `l JJE‗. Cvcgicjia ct bttp4//rautarsg`s tgtuta.pligtg es.lx.ce.uo /

pujigectgl`/wbct-gn-tbara-wara-`l-jje-taiavgsgl`


23/99:5

Gs tba JJE hgstg`etgvac`h ln bgmb qucigty<

Ul, tbgs Ebcrtar Zavgaw gs `lt bcvg`m tl x c ncgig`m pujige sarvgea. Jut tba Mlvar`ka`t‗s Mraa` Vcpar

`aeasscrgiy c`h iamgtgkctaiy plsas quastgl`s cjlut tba nutura.

:


24/99:8

:.3 ]bct gs hgstgètgvaàss<

C` gkplrtc`t quastgl` rcgsah jy tba Mraa` Vcpar

elèar`s tba quastgl` ln wbatbar tba JJE gs

hgstgètgva. Gs c jlhy astcjigsbah cs c pujige g`stg tutgl``lw karaiy hlg`m wbct c`y prgvcta elkpc`y eluih hl<

Xba JJE bcs c huty tl sarva avarylà‘jut `lt wgtb dust c`y tbg`m.

Q`gvarscigty àahs tl ja cebgavah tbrlumb tbasustcgàh qucigty ln lur prlmrckkas, wgtbg` c u`gquaiyjrlch rc`ma ln ma`ras.

Xba igeaèa naa mgvas us eractgva nraahlk. ]a bcva tba prgvgiama ln jag`m cjia tl kcoa mllh prlmrckkas,

wgtblut cisl bcvg`m tl el`sghar wbatbar tbay wgiikcoa c prlt. Xbct prgvgiama sbluih ja nait gàvarytbg`m wa hl.

]a sbluih cgk nlr avary prlmrckka tl ja tba jast g` tbct ma`ra. ]bct elu`ts cs jast wgii vcry nrlk ma`ra tl ma`ra. Duhmg`m wbatbar wa bcva sueeaahah wgiiciwcys ja sujdaetgva. ]a wgii nraqua`tiy ncgi. Ltbarswgii lnta` kcoa jattar prlmrckkas. Jut avary JJEprlmrckka sbluih cgk tl ja tba jast‘c`y tbct hl`lt sbluih ̀ lt ja elkkgssglàh.

G`hgvghuci prlmrckkas sbluih ja duhmah l` tbagr lw`

kargt, rctbar tbc` jy elkpcrgsl` tl ltbarprlmrckkas g` tba kcroat. Gt hlas `lt kcoa prcetgecisa`sa tl scy tbct tba JJE sbluih lìy kcoa cprlmrckka gn c`ltbar jrlchecstar àvar wluih. Xbctwluih kac` tbct wba` GX^ kcha Jrlchebureb, tbaJJE wluih bcva tl stlp kcog`m Bcppy ^ciiay .

@lr hlas gt kcoa eractgva sa`sa. ]a hl `lt kltgvctalur tacks jy csog`m tbak tl kcoa prlmrckkas tbct

cra hgnnara`t . ]a kcoa mllh prlmrckkas jy `hg m̀

tba jast tcia`t, wgtb tba jast ghacs, c`h mgvg`m tbaknraahlk. ]a hl `lt stcrt wgtb c mcp g` tba kcroat,

c`h try tl ii gt. ]a stcrt wgtb tba ghac c`h tba` kcoagt bcppa`.

Xba hgstgètgvaàss ln sarvgeas ec` ja duhmah jy

elkpcrgsl`. ]a prlplsa c sgkpia ha`gtgl`4 lvarcii,

tba rc`ma ln prlmrckkas g` c JJE sar vgea sbluih jaeiacriy hgstg`mugsbcjia nrlk gts elkkaregcielkpatgtlrs.

]by lvarcii< ]by hlas tba JJE kcoa slka ln tbascka typas ln prlmrckkas cs tba elkkaregci saetlr<

Xba klst gkplrtc`t racsl` gs tbct gt kcoas tblsaprlmrckkas waii.

Xba igeaèa naa tba` kac`s cuhgaèas pcy iass nlr tblsa prlmrckkas nrlk tba JJE, jut mat klra nrlk tba wblia kcroat, cs elkpatgtgl` jrg`ms tba jast lutln pcy, chvartgsg`m c`h pujigeiy nu`hah jrlchecstars.

Xbct wghar eblgea lìy bcppa`s gn tba JJE kaats tbgs tast ln hgstgètgvaàss‘elkpcrah tl elkpatgtlrs , hlwa kcoa nawar prlmrckkas tbct cra elkkaregciiycttrcetgva c`h klra ln tblsa tbct cra `lt< Gn wa cpah tba kcroat , cuhgaèas wluih dust mat klra ln tbascka sblws. Jut jy kcog`m slka ln tba klst plpuicr

sblws wa gèracsa eblgea.

Xba pujige supplrts tba igeaèa naa jaecusa ln tbctrc`ma. ]bct kcoas gt plssgjia tl bcva c igeaèa naa tlnu`h ̀ aws elvarcma lr hleuka`tcrgas lr igva eicssgecikusge gs tba jrlch supplrt tbct elkas nrlk prlvghg`mprlmrckkas nlr cii.

Xba igeaèa naa ciilws us tl ja g``lvctgva, jlih, tcoargsos. Xba Mraa` Vcpar‘g` strassg`m hgstgètgvaàss‘

gs rgmbt tl g`sgst tbct lur lvarcii lutput sbluih sblwstrl`m avghaèa ln tbgs.

Jut wa àah tl haà hgstgètgvaàss eiacriy. Gt hlas`lt kac` tbct tba JJE sbluih àvar kcoa cprlmrckka tbct tba elkkaregci saetlr kgmbt kcoa,`lr tbct c prlmrckka‗s hgstgètgvaàss ec` ja duhmahjy elkpcrgsl`. Gt sbluih kac` tbct avary JJEprlmrckka cspgras tl ja tba jast g` tbct ma`ra, c`h tbct lvarci i avary JJE sarvgea sbluih ja eiacr iyhgstg`mugsbcjia nrlk gts elkkaregci elkpatgtlrs.


25/99:1

Blw waii hl wa hl tlhcy g` prlvghg`m c hgstgètgvalnnarg`m c`h ec` wa hl jattar<

Xl axckgà tbct, wa bcva kacsurah cii tba JJE‗ssarvgeas cmcg`st tbagr elkpatgtlrs. ]a sukkcrgsa tba c`ciysgs jailw. Nlr tblsa wbl wgsb tl stuhy gtg` klra hatcgi, c varsgl` ln tbgs ebcptar egtg`m ciislureas gs cvcgicjia lìgà.

Lvarcii, tba JJE‗s sarvgeas cra klra hgstgètgva tbc` tbay bcva avar jaa`. Nlr axckpia, 56 yacr s cml, cntb ln JJE Là‗s paco-tgka sebahuia el`sgstah ln

nlragm` sargas igoa Hciics, Xba Zleonlrh Ngias c`h Oldco .Xlhcy, gt gs zarl.

Kc`y sarvgeas, tbrlumb tba prleass ln JJE

Xrust sarvgea igeaèa ravgaws, bcva jaelka

klra hgstgètgva tbrlumb tbgs Ebcrtar.

Ulka cra u`gqua. Gt gs bcrh tl `h c sarvgea tl

elkpcra tl Zchgl 8 lr JJE Cijc. ]bara tbaracra hgraet elkpatgtlrs, lur lvarcii lnnar gseiacriy hgstgètgva.

:.: Blw hgstgètgva cra wa


26/99:>

=%

1%

33%

38%

3:%

:=%

3:%

:5%37%

2%

8%

:1%

:6%

33%

UplrtUplrt

Elkahy Elkahy

Nactura iks Nactura iks

A`tartcg`ka`t

A`tartcg`ka`tUlcps

Ulcps

Hrckc

Hrckc

Ncetuci

Ncetuci

@aws @aws

:%

3%

JJE Là gs tba JJE‗s klst gkplrtc`t sarvgea. Gtgs tba QO‗s ncvlurgta ebc`ài cerlss cii cma mrlups,slegl-ael`lkge mrlups c`h g` cii pcrts ln tbaelu`try. Gt gs cvcgicjia g` 32 hgnnara`t varsgl`s,wgtb axtrc prlmrckkas nlr aceb ln tba @ctgl`s.Gt racebas tbraa-qucrtars ln tba plpuictgl` avarywaao, wbl wcteb gt nlr lvar sava` c`h c bcinblurs c waao. Xbraa kgiigl` palpia c waao usaJJE Là c`h `l ltbar JJE sarvgea.

JJE Là gs cisl ciklst eartcgìy tba wlrih‗s jastebc`ài. G` c` g`tar`ctgl`ci survay ln 38 elu`trgas,palpia g` hgnnara`t pcrts ln tba wlrih wara csoah tl rcta tba qucigty ln tbagr jgmmast ebc`àis.

^gawars g` tba QO wara klst sctgsah wgtb tbagr

taiavgsgl` c`h JJE Là rctah bgmbast l` qucigt ylut ln >> kcdlr X^ ebc`àis‘wgtb =7% ln QOchuits rctg`m g t cs mllh qucigty, bgmbar tbc` c`yltbar ebc`ài g` c`y elu`try survayah.

JJE Xwl gs Jrg tcg`‗s tbgrh icrmast X^ ebc`ài jysbcra. Gt bcs c r geb, kuitg-ma`ra kgx cgkah ct cskcrt, eurglus kcg`strack cuhgaèa‘gt racebasbcin tba Jrgtgsb plpuictgl` avary waao c`h rcòs tbgrh g` tba wlrih nlr qucigt y.

JJE Xwl gs c picea nlr eractgva tcia`t tl hl tbagr klst hgstgètgva, sgm`ctura wlro g` hrckc,elkahy c`h hleuka`tcrgas. ]rgtars c`hparnlrkars scy gt lnnars tbak c u`gquaelkjg`ctgl`, c` cuhgaèa jgm a`lumb tl wc`t tl prlhuea nlr, c`h là tbct waielkasg``lvctgl`. Cs c rasuit, gt bcs ùrturah c`h jugitslka ln tba JJE‗s jgmmast bgts, igoa Xlp Macr ,

Xba Mract Jrgtgsb Jcoa Lnn , Xba Cppra`tgea c`h

Bcva G Mlt @aws nlr Wlu.

JJE Xwl‗s ma`ra kgx gs vary hgnnara`t nrlk JJELà c`h GX^. Gts elkkgtka`t tl o`lwiahma c`hncetuci lutput gs parbcps eilsast tl Ebc`ài 8‗s,jut tbagr cpprlceb gs sl hgnnara`t tbct tba

cuhgaèas tbay sarva cra qugta hgssgkgicr.

JJE Là c`h GX^‗s jcicèa ln lutput gs

vary hgnnara`t g` paco tgka

JJE Xwl c`h Ebc`ài 8 bcva varyhgnnara`t paco tgka cuhgaèas(prlplrtgl` ln tba JJE Xwl c`h Ebc`ài 8

paco cuhgaèa jy cma mrlup)

Ebc`ài 8

6%

36%

:6%

56%

86%

16%

>6%

=6%

26%

76%

366%

11 c`h lvar

51―18yrs

3>―58yrs

8―31yrs

JJE Xwl

>6%

51%

55%

:1%

5%

33%

:>%

=%


27/99:=

G` gts 3: yacrs cs c jrlchecst ebc`ài, JJE Xbraabcs kcha c rc`ma ln g``lvctgva, hgstgètgva sblws‘ prlmrckkas igoa Lur ]cr , Xba Blusa ln Xg`y Xacrcwcys,

Jag`m Bukc`, c`h Kurharah Jy Ky Jlynrga`h , ckl`m

kc`y ltbars. Mgva` tbct iavai ln g``lvctgl` c`h rgso, g t

gs `lt surprgsg`m tbct slka lutput wcs iass sueeassnuilr tbct slka strcyah tll ncr nrlk tba JJE‗s rakgt.Jut JJE Xbraa bcs bch c el`stc`t nleus l` gts tcrmatcuhgaèa c`h tba àah tl prlvgha gt wgtb raiavc`t,Jrgtgsb el`ta`t.

JJE Xbraa gs `lw plgsah tl kcoa c`ltbar hgstgètgva

klva‘tba rst kcdlr X^ ebc`ài g` tba wlrih, wa

jaigava, tl ml wbliiy lìgà. Xba sbgnt wgii picy tl JJEXbraa‗s stra`mtbs, lnnar g`m slkatbg`m hgstgètgva c`hàw, wgtb tba cgk ln a`bcèg`m tba JJE‗s raputctgl`wgtb ylu`m cuhgaèas. Gt wgii s tgkuicta tba kcroat nlrprlvghars ln hgmgtci a`tartcg`ka`t, g`nlrkctgl` c`h

ahuectgl` nlr 3>―58 yacr lihs c`h jugih hakc`h nlr

àw nlrks ln el`ta`t.

JJE Nlur bcs jaelka c blusablih `cka g` tbaJrgtgsb X^ ic`hsecpa. Gt gs ra`lwàh nlr c bgmbiyhgstgètgva ahgtlrgci lutillo tbct eaiajrctas tba varyjast ln miljci euitura, eractgvgty c`h ghacs cil`msghac jrcva c`h g``lvctgva cpprlceb tl prlmrckkg`m,gèiuhg`m pglàarg`m nlragm` ic`mucma hrckc, kusgec`h parnlrkcèa prlmrckkg`m, c`h g``lvctgvasacsl`s igoa ‒Uilw ]aao‗.

Xbgs sg`muicr ahgtlrgci parspaetgva gs raaetah g` gts

rctg`ms nlr qucigty c`h lrgmg`cigty. Xba ebc`ài‗shgstgètgva prlmrckka pligey bcs cisl kcha gt tbaQO‗s nlurtb icrmast hgmgtci ebc`ài g` gts jrlchecstblurs jy raceb c`h tba icrmast ncetuci hgmgtciebc`ài g` raceb c`h sbcra.

Xba lìgà JJE Xbraa wgii bcva c kgx ln hleuka`tcry,eurra`t cnncgrs, ̀ aws, hrckc, elkahy c`h a`tartcg`ka`t.Gt wgii el`tgùa tl lnnar àw parspaetgvas c`h lpa`palpia‗s kg`hs tl àw sujdaets lr gssuas. Gt wgiig``lvcta hgmgtciiy c`h lnnar c rc`ma ln el`ta`t wbgebwa o`lw ylu`m cuhgaèas el`suka c`h wa wc`t tlg``lvcta g`‘sblrt-nlrk vghal, gkcma-iah stlrytaiig`m,c`h jilm plsts nrlk el`trgjutlrs tbct wgii kcoapalpia icumb c`h tbgò. Gt wgii igva l` tba pictnlrkswbara ylu`m cuhgaèas cra.

6.16.:

JJE Nlur gs là ln tba QO‗s klst plpuicrhgmgtci ebc`àis(]aaoiy raceb tl tba QO plpuictgl` (%), cii blkas)

: 6 6 1

/ 6 >

8.1

1.>=.6

=.=2.2

36.1

3:.1

38.: 38.6 35.>

: 6 3 6 / 3 3

: 6 6 >

/ 6 =

: 6 3 3 / 3 :

: 6 6 =

/ 6 2

: 6 3 : / 3 5

: 6 6 2

/ 6 7

: 6 3 5 / 3

8

: 6 6 7

/ 3 6

: 6 3 8 / 3 1

6.:6.3 6.5 6.1

6.56.:

6.=

6.8

3.5

6.7

3.3

6.=

3.3

6.=

Uoy Crts 3 JJE Nlur Uoy Crts :


28/99:2

EJJE c`h EJaajgas cra tba eiacr pujige sarvgeachvartgsg`m-nraa citar`ctgva tl tba gèracsg`m ùkjarln `l`-QO ebc`àis c`h lìgà kahgc nlr ebgihra`.

EJaajgas c`h EJJE cra u`gqua nlr tbagr elkkgtka`t

tl QO el`ta`t. Xbay prlvghah 2>% ln ci i rst-ru`

QO-lrgmg`ctah ebgihra`‗s prlmrckkg`m g` :638ckl`m VUJ ebc`àis. Cs qultcs l` ltbars bcvajaa` raklvah, tba JJE stc`hs cs tba icst kcdlrelkkgssglàr ln lrgmg`ci Jrgtgsb lutput.

JJE @l`-JJE

Upa`h l` QO lutput nlr ebgihra` (£k, :638)

EJJE gs là ln tba ncvlurgta ebc`àis nlr >―3:s(Cvarcma waaoiy raceb % ckl`m >―3:s, cii blkas)

6

366

16

:636/33 :633/3: :635/38 :638/31:63:/35

6

16

:1

EJJE

EGX^

Ecrtll` @atwlro

Hgsày Ebc`ài

@geoailhal`

Jllkarc`m

Hgsày RH

Vlp

@geotll`s

:2%

37%3>%3>%38%35%33%67%67%

Xbay cra cisl ckl`m ebgihra`‗s ncvlurgta ebc`àis.EJaajgas racebas 81% ln ebgihra` cma 6―>. EJJE gs

ckl`m tba klst plpuicr ebc`àis nlr ebgihra` cmahebc`ài nlr ebgihra` cmah >―3: jut tba igàcr ebc`ài

bcs ilst cuhgaèa cs ebgihra` ebc`ma tbagr kahgcjabcvglur. Zaspl`hg`m tl tbgs sbgn t gs là ln tba JJE‗sklst gkplrtc`t tcsos.

Lìgà, tbay prlvgha c scna a`vgrl`ka`t nlrebgihra` tl kcoa tba klst ln hgmgtci el`ta`twgtblut jag`m axplsah tl tba hc`mars ln tbau`ramuictah g`taràt wlrih.


29/99:7

Xba JJE @aws Ebc`ài gs tbaklst wctebah el`tgùlus àwsebc`ài g` tba QO, racebg`m crlu`h`gà kgiigl` vgawars c waao,

elkpcrah tl va kgiigl` nlr tba

àxt jgmmast. ^gawars saa gt cs tbajast àws ebc`ài jy ncr.

]bl gs jast nlr el`tgùlus àws<(% rctg`m ebc`ài jast)

JJE Vcrigcka`t gs tba lìy QOebc`ài hahgectah tl pligtges. Gtsblws hajcta c`h elkkgttaasnrlk ]astkg`star, Bliyrllh,Utlrkl`t, Ecrhgnn Jcy c`hUtrcsjlurm.

JJE CIJC lnnars Uelttgsb Mcaige

spacoars c hgstgètgva rc`ma ln

prlmrckkg`m tbct raaets c`h

supplrt Mcaige euitura, gha`tgty

c`h bargtcma. Gt racebas 3>% ln ciiUelttgsb chuits c`h =5% ln

Mcaige-spacog`m Uelttgsb chuits

par waao. Xbara gs `l ltbarebc`ài igoa gt g` tba wlrih.

JJE @aws Uoy @aws

1=%

:5%


30/9956

Zchgl : gs tba klst plpuicr rchgl stctgl` g` tba QO,wgtb tba wghast rc`ma ln prlmrckkg`m nrlk plpuicrc`h spaegcigst kusge tl spaaeb el`ta`t rc`mg`m nrlk

lvar :6 blurs c waao ln àws c`h eurra`t cnncgrs tlhleuka`tcrgas, crts c`h elkahy. Eilsa tl 56% lnQO chuits igsta` tl Zchgl : avary waao.

Kusge l` Zchgl : gs bumaiy hgstgètgva‘tba stctgl`

picys c mractar vcrgaty ln kusge tbc` c`y ltbar rchglstctgl` g` tba QO c`h tbgs gèiuhas lvar 3,366 blursln spaegcigst kusge prlmrckkg`m avary yacr, gèiuhg`m Dczz, Nlio c`h Elu`try.

Zchgl : chhs buma pujige vciua jy picyigstg`m àwcrtgs ts tbct mat igttia axplsura l` elkkaregci rchgl,gèiuhg`m nlio, elu`try, slui c`h dczz cr tgsts. Gt cislsupplrts bar gtcma crtgsts `l il`mar picyahjy elkkaregci rchgl.

Zchgl :‗s kusge eblgeas cra vary hgn nara`t

nrlk ltbars. Nlr g`stcèa, Zchgl : sbcras

35% ln gts trceos wgtb Cjsliuta. Cjsliuta

sbcras 5=% ln trceos wgtb Zchgl :

Cjsliuta Zchgl

JJE Zchgl :

8,8:5

hgnnara`t trceos

avary kl`tb

3,172 hgnnara`t

trceos c kl`tb

Zchgl 3 a`tartcg`s c`h a`mcmas c jrlch rc`ma lnylu`m igstaàrs wgtb c hgstgètgva kgx ln wlrih-eicss kusge c`h spaaeb.

Zchgl 3 gs c` g`tar`ctgl`ciiy ra`lwàh tcsta-kcoar‘gt jracos tba bgts tbct ltbars picy. Gtskusge lnnar gs u`gqua, wgtb mractar haptb c`hvcrgaty ln kusge tbc` gts elkpatgtlrs c`h tbaklst lpa` c`h ranrasbah picyigst g` tba QO.

Gt gs c pcr tgeuicr ebckpgl` nlr àw c`h igva kusge4>1% g` hcytgka gs àw, c`h >3% jy QO crtgsts.

G` racebg`m 52% ln 31―:7 yacr lihs avary waao,

gt prlvghas c` gkplrtc`t slurea ln àws.@awsjact racebas klra ylu`m palpia acebwaao tbc` tba 36 L‗Eileo @aws, c`h Zchgl 3jrlchecsts lvar 86 hleuka`tcrgas c yacrcil`msgha gts waaoiy Uurmary sblw.

JJE Zchgl 3

Zchgl 3‗s kusge eblgeas cra vary hgnnara`t

nrlk ltbars. Nlr g`stcèa, Zchgl 3 sbcras

5% ln trceos wgtb Ecpgtci, Ecpgtci sbcras

5:% ln trceos wgtb Zchgl 3

5,2>2

hgnnara`t trceos avary

kl`tb

572 hgnnara`ttrceos c

kl`tb

Ecpgtci NK

Cii lur rchgl stctgl`s cra hgstgètgva. Ulka cra u`gqua.


31/9953

Xba Mlvar`ka`t‗s Mraa` Vcpar rcgsas tba quastgl` ln wbatbar Zchgl 3 c`h Zchgl :‗s cuhgaèas c`h kusge

eblgeas lvaricp, c`h csos wbatbar ’slka ln tba JJE‗s sarvgeas kgmbt ja sarvg`m sgm`gec`tiy lvaricppg`m

cuhgaèas‘ncgig`m tl ja sunega`tiy hgstgèt `lt lìy nrlk elkkaregci lutput, jut nrlk ltbar JJE sarvgeas.‛

Xba avghaèa sblws tbct tbasa twl sarvgeas hl `lt lvaricp tl c`y sgm`gec`t hamraa.

Zchgl 3 sbcras dust >% ln kusge trceos wgtb Zchgl :. Zchgl : sbcras 1% ln trceos wgtb Zchgl 3.

Dust 35% ln tba elkjgàh Zchgl 3 c h̀ Zchgl : cuhgaèa igsta` tl jltb stctgl`s.

JJE Zchgl :JJE Zchgl 3 :5: sbcrah trceos

JJE Zchgl :

JJE Zchgl 3

:.7 kgiigl`

sbcrah cuhgaèa


32/995:

Zchgl 5 gs là ln tba wlrih‗s klst gkplrtc`t kusge c`h crtsjrlchecstars. Gt supplrts sgx parnlrkg`m mrlups c`h tba wlrih‗s icrmast

kusge nastgvci, Xba JJE Vrlks.

Zchgl 5 gs tba klst sgm`gec`t elkkgssglàr ln àw kusge g` tba wlrih

wgtb àcriy :66 lr gmg`ci elkkgssgl`s g` tba pcst va yacrs. Gts kusge lnnar

gs u`gqua wgtb 1=% ln kusge jrlchecst igva lr spaegciiy raelrhah.

Elkpcrah tl Eicssge NK gt rapacts ncr iass kusge g` c waao.

Kusge lutput jy u`gquaàss(Zchgl 5 c`h Eicssge NK)

JJE Zchgl 8 jrlchecsts c u`gqua rc`ma ln prlmrckkas nrlk elkahy tlnacturas, crts, hrckc c`h segaèa, supplrtah jy c elra ln igva àws c`hpligtges. :6% ln tba QO igsta`s tl gt aceb waao.

Xbara gs `l ltbar stctgl` g` tba wlrih tbct elvars tbgs rc`ma tl tba sckahaptb c`h g`taiiaetuci rgmlur. Cs c rasuit gt gs cebgavg`m c àw miljcisueeass, wgtb lvar 566k plhecsts hlwìlchah g` :638/31.

JJE Zchgl 5 Eicssge NK

Ug`mia picys

Zapactah trceos


33/9955

JJE Zchgl 1igva gs c u`gqua elkjg`ctgl` ln àws c`h splrt. =1%ln tba stctgl`‗s lutput gs àws, c`h tba stctgl` axeais ct elvarg`m

ava`ts ln `ctgl`ci gkplrtcèa, wbatbar gt gs tba Aiaetgl`, UelttgsbZanara`huk lr tba Elkkl`wacitb Mckas.

1igva‗s splrts lutput bcs àvar jaa` jrlchar. Xlmatbar wgtb 1igvasplrts ax trc, gt raprasa`ts lvar 13 hgnnara`t splrts nrlk ka`‗s c`hwlka`‗s nlltjcii tl eyeig`m. @aws lutput l` 1igva bcs àvar jaa` klra hgstgètgva, wgtbaxpc`hah jusgàss c`h segaèa lutput, g`vastgmctgva dlur`cigsk c`hàw hgmgtci g``lvctgl`s.

Xba stctgl`‗s ceeassgjia styia c`h tlà cttrcets c hgn nara`t cuhgaèa

nrlk Zchgl 8 wgtb eilsa tl 86% ln gts cuhgaèa cmah 31―88,

elkpcrah wgtb crlu`h là-qucrtar ln Zchgl 8‗s cuhgaèa.

tcioUVLZX

JJE Zchgl

1igva:5

8

tcioUVLZXJJE Zchgl

1igva

1igva elvars c wgha rc`ma ln igva splrt(igva splrts elvarah g` :638)

Lìy 35% ln splrts rchgl igstaàrs igsta` tl jltb 1igva splrt c`h tcioUVLZX


34/9958

52%

3>%

57%

:=%

:8%

12%

Ileci Elkkaregci

Zchgl

JJE Ileci Zchgl

11 yrs +

31―58 yrs

51―18 yrs

JJE ileci rchgl gs lur àtwlro ln 57 stctgl`s cerlss A`mic`h, usahjy >.=k chuits c waao. :.5k igsta` tl `l ltbar JJE Zchgl c`h 3.3k

`l ltbar rchgl ct cii g` c waao. Gt bcs c hgstgètgva kgx ln spaaebc`h kusge wgtb c strl`m spgà ln ileci àws, g`nlrkctgl` c`h hajcta‘ lvar =6% ln waaohcy hcytgka gs spaaeb lutput.

Blwavar, cuhgaèas nlr ileci rchgl cra haeig`g`m, axcearjctg`m tba rgsos tl elvarcma ln ileci cn ncgrs. ]a chhrass tba gssua ictar.

Xbara cra `l stctgl`s igoa tba JJE rchgl àtwlros g` tba @ctgl`s.

Xbay u`gquaiy sarva tba `ctgl`ci cuhgaèas g` aceb ln Ueltic`h, ]cias c`h @lr tbar` Graic`h, elvar g`m `ctgl`ci stlrgas c`h raaetg`m

`ctgl`ci euitura.

Aceb ln tba A`migsb-ic`mucma stctgl`s (Zchgl Ueltic`h, Zchgl ]cias

c`h Zchgl Qistar/Nlyia) racebas jatwaa` 3>% c`h 5>% ln tbagr

plpuictgl`s aceb waao c`h haigvars g`-haptb àws, pligtges c`hspaaeb lutput tbct raaets gssuas ln `ctgl`ci gkplrtcèa c`h

stgkuictas hajcta c`h g`tarcetgl` wgtb tba cuhgaèa.

Xba JJE‗s @ctgl`s rchgl stctgl`s cisl sblwecsa c rgeb hgvarsgty lncrts c`h hrckc, kusge c`h splrts elvarcma wbgeb gs gkplrtc`t tl

cuhgaèas c`h euiturci igna g` tba @ctgl`s.

Xba JJE Ileci Zchgl cuhgaèa gs vary hgnnara`t nrlk ileci

elkkaregci rchgl(Vrlplrtgl` ln cuhgaèa jy cma)


35/9951

Lur hgmgtci rchgl stctgl`s bcva mrlw` strl`miy,axpc`hg`m igsta`g`m tl hgmgtci rchgl c`h racebg`mraelrh cuhgaèas.

JJE Zchgl > Kusge wcs tba rst hgmgtci stctgl`

tl raceb twl kgiigl` waaoiy igstaàrs . Cuhgaèasa`dly gts hgstgètgva rc`ma ln citar`ctgva kusge c`hg`nlrkah prasa`tars.

JJE Csgc` @atwlro c`h JJE 3Rtrc sarva ylu`m c`hhgvarsa cuhgaèas wgtb c kgx ln àws, hgseussgl` c`h

Mrlwtb ln JJE hgmgtci rchgl(Cvarcma waaoiy raceb)

:665/68

:668/61

:661/6>

:66>/6=

:66=/62

:662/67

:667/36

:636/33

:633/3:

:63:/35

:635/38

:638/31

:,:66,666

:66,666

866,666

>66,666

266,666

3,666,666

3,:66,666

3,866,666

3,>66,666

3,266,666

:,666,666

kusge. Hleuka`tcrgas l` jltb àtwlros elvargkplrtc`t gssuas raiavc`t tl tbagr tcrmat cuhgaèas,c`h ln wghar `ctgl`ci gkplrtcèa.

Zchgl 8 Axtrc gs tba JJE‗s hgmgtci sarvgea nlr gts crebgvaln spaaeb a`tartcg`ka`t. Gts plpuicrgty el`tgùas tlmrlw, wgtb raelrh cuhgaèa raceb ln :.:k igs taàrs cwaao, nuaiiah jy raelrh ùkjars ln ylu`mar igstaàrs.


36/995>

JJE Lìgà gs tba mctawcy tl tba JJE l` tba g`taràt. Gt gs tba tbgrh jgmmast JJEsarvgea, prlvghg`m pujige sarvgea el`ta`t tl bcin tba Jrgtgsb plpuictgl` aceb waao. Gt gstba tbgrh jgmmast sarvgea nlr tgka spa`t wgtb ylu`mar cuhgaèas.

Jut gt gs c skcii pcrt ln tba g`taràt‘dust 5% ln QO tgka spa`t lìgà. Gt gs bgmbiy

rctah nlr qucigty c`h hgstgètgvaàss, c`h picys c vgtci rlia g` haigvarg`m tba JJE‗skgssgl` tl g`nlrk, ahuecta c`h a`tartcg` lìgà.

Lìgà iats us hl wbct wa bcva ciwcys hlà‘ prlvgha gkpcrtgci, bgmb-qucigty, hgstgètgva dlur`cigsk‘jut g` jattar, klra el`va`ga`t,klra gkkarsgva wcys.

Klst raea`tiy, lur lìgà elvarcma ln tba Maàrci

Aiaetgl` wcs raelrh-jracog`m. Xbara wara :=2kbgts l` tba JJE @aws wajsgta c`h cpps l` tbahcy cntar tba aiaetgl`, up nrlk 7k g` :663, wgtbcuhgaèa cppraegctgl` selras bgmbar tbc` c`y ltbarprlvghar g` tba QO.

Xbgs sueeass bcs `lt elka ct tba axpa`sa ln ltbars.@aws Lìgà gs pcrt ln c strl`m lìgà àwskcroat. Gts sbcra ln àws/g`nlrkctgl` tgka bcsnciia` tl 56% tlhcy.

JJE Lìgà sarvas tba JJE‗s kgssgl`, tl g`nlrk, ahuecta c`h a`tartcg`

G`nlrk

Xba JJE gs tba klst trustah àws

lìgà slurea(wbl hl ylu csslegcta wgtb ‒trustwlr tby‗


37/995=

G` ahuectgl` c`h iacr`g`m wa bcva usah lìgà tlragkcmgà lur jrc`hs c`h prlmrckkas nlr cel`àetah wlrih. JJE Crts, Uegaèa, Acrtb, Bgstlry

c`h Kusge axta`h tba JJE‗s iacr`g`m kgssgl` nrlk

jrlchecst tl lìgà.

Jgtasgza bcs jaa` c kcg`stcy ln ylu`m palpia‗sravgsgl` ramgka nlr lvar c haecha. Gt usas tba JJE‗sjgmmast prlmrckkas igoa Hletlr ]bl c`h BlrrgjiaBgstlrgas tl jrg`m lìgà iacr`g`m tl igna. Xlhcy,Jgtasgza gs usah jy 2:% ln sael`hcry c`h >:% lnprgkcry seblli ebgihra`.

Avary kl`tb, tbara cra : kgiigl` dluràys nrlk lur @aws wajsgta tl lur ahuectgl`ci c`h iacr`g`mwajsgtas igoa g]l`har.

G` gts rst waao lur g]l`har mugha

]bct‗s tba kctbs jabg`h c`ckczg`m NC Eup nraa ogeo< bch866,666 vgsgts. Lvar =1% eckanrlk tba JJE Uplrt wajsgta

gVicyar ogeo-stcrtah tba lìgà X^ jllk g` tba QO. Gtgs tba klst hgstgètgva vghal-l`-hakc`h sarvgea g` tba wlrih‘`l là aisa prlvghas sueb c jrachtb lnprlmrckkg`m lìgà, nrlk hleuka`tcrgas tl hrckcc`h elkahy, tl eurra`t cnncgr s tl igva splrtg`m c`hkusge ava`ts. G` twl lut ln tba pcst tbraa yacrs, gtbcs jaa` tba QO‗s ùkjar là jrc`h.

Xba àw gVicyar Zchgl cpp kac`s ciklst cii ln lurrchgl prlmrckkas cra cvcgicjia tl hlwìlch g` nuii,ciilwg`m palpia tl igsta` lngà c`h oaap tbak nlr

up tl 56 hcys.

Ahuecta

A`tartcg`

Xba prlplrtgl` ln QO lìgà usars cmah

3>―>8 wbl bcva avar usah tbasa lìgà picyars

nlr X^ sblws

GX^ Vicyar

16%

@atgx

:>%

JJE gVicyar

=8%

Cii 8

81%


38/9952

QO

QCA

QUC

Custrcigc

Jrczgi

Uwaha`

Vlrtumci

Ha`kcro

Markc`y

Nrcèa

Gtciy

Dcpc`

Upcg`

@atbaric`hs

81%

11%

1=%

>3%

>7%

=:%

81%

88%

57%

51%

:2%

:1%

:1%

:5%

Là nur tbar pgaea ln rasacreb àahs tl ja tcoa` g`tl ceelu`t.

Vlpuius u`hartllo c` g`tar`ctgl`ci stuhy csog`m palpia nrlk crlu`h tba wlrih tl rcta tbagr elu`try‗s lvarciiX^ lutput l` qucigty c`h tba` tl rcta tba qucigty ln aceb ln tba jgmmast ebc`àis g` tbagr elu`try.

Xba QO akarmah cs tba miljci iachar l` lvarcii X^ qucigty, wgtb =:% ln QO chuits scyg`m X^ prlmrckkaslvarcii g` tba QO cra mllh qucigty‘tba bgmbast lut ln tba 38 survayah elu`trgas.

Xba stuhy el`rkah tba JJE‗s plsgtgl` cs tba elràrstlà ln VUJ. Lut ln >> ebc`àis, JJE Là raeagvah

tba bgmbast qucigty selra ln cii‘wgtb =7% ln QO chuits rct g`m gt cs mllh qucigty‘wbgia JJE Xwl ecka gèilsa jabg`h g` tbgrh picea.

Vareaptgl`s ln lvarcii X^ qucigty par elu`try rctah jy raspl`ha`ts g` tba elu`try :1

(% âry / ncgriy mllh qucigty)

:1 Vlpuius survay nlr tba JJE, el`huetah Uaptakja r―Le tljar :635 g` 38 elu`trgas (raprasa`tctgva sckpia ln 166 chuits 32+ par elu`try).

Uurvay quastgl`4 ‒]bct hl ylu tbgò ln tba qucigty ln taiavgsgl` prlmrckkas lvarcii g` _G@UAZX ELQ@XZW @CKA[


39/9957

Vareaptgl`s ln X^ ebc`ài qucigty par elu`try rctah jy raspl`ha`ts g` tba elu`try :>

(% âry / ncgriy mllh qucigty)

:> Vlpuius survay nlr tba JJE, el`huetah Uaptakja r-Letljar :635 g` 38 elu`trgas (raprasa`t ctgva sckpia ln 166 chuits 32+ par elu`try). Uurvay

quastgl`4 ‒Xl wbct axta` t hl ylu tbgò tba qucigty ln prlmrckkas l` tba nliilwg`m taiavgsg l` ebc`àis g` _G@UAZX ELQ@XZW @CKA[ gs mllh lr pllr<

JJE Là (QO) =7%

ZXI8 (@I)

Ci Crcjgyc (QCA)

CJE (QU)

UGE (VX)

Oc`ci 1 (UA)

KJE : (QCA)

HZ3 (HO)

X^G (VX)

@aharic`h 5 (@I)

UCX 3 (HA)

X^ Euiturc (JZ)

Ci Dczaarc (QCA)

C`ta`c 5 (AU)

@JE (QU)

X^ Jrcsgi (JZ)

^lx (HA)

Hujcg X^ (QCA)

ZXV3 (VX)

XN3 (NZ)

U^X3 (UA)

Ic 3 (AU)

X^5 (UA)

JJE Xwl (QO) =3%

U^X: (UA)

Zcg 5 (GX)

Ebc`ài 8 (QO)

X^8 (UA)

VrlUgaja` (HA)

EJU (QU)

Miljl (JZ)

Ec`cia 1 (GX)

KJE 3 (QCA)

UJX (JZ)

Ic Uaxtc (AU)

X^ Cscbg (DV)

@aharic`h 3 (@I)

Ebc`ài 7 (CQ)

Ebc`ài 1 (QO)

Hcs Arsta (HA)

Ebc`ài Xa` (CQ)

ZXI (HA)

VJU (QU)

Nrcèa 5 (NZ)

Zcg 3 (GX)

@aharic`h : (@I)

UJU> (@I)

X^: (HO)

X^ Xloyl (DV)

@X^ (DV)

CJE 3 (CQ)

Nrcèa : (NZ)

Euctrl (AU)

THN (HA)

Jc`hagrc`tas (JZ)

Gtcigc 3 (GX)

GX^ (QO)

@BO3 (DV)

Zcg : (GX)

Ebc`ài = (CQ)

K> (NZ)

Zaelrh (JZ)

XJU (DV)

Zata 8 (GX)Nudg X^ (DV)

Xaia Egèl (AU)

Vujigeiy nu`hah ebc`ài

Elkkaregci ebc`ài


40/9986

Ul wbct hl wa iacr` nrlk tbgs c`ciysgs<

Ngrstiy, tbct aceb ln tba JJE‗s sarvgeas gs sueeassnui c`hilvah. Xba prcetgeci sueeass c`h vciua ln sarvgeaslumbt prlpariy tl ja tba prgkcry elèar` wbaèl`sgharg`m blw tbg`ms sbluih ja ranlrkah. XbaJrgtgsb cpprlceb bcs ciwcys jaa`, elrraetiy, tlsupplrt sueeass c`h haci wgtb ncgiura. Xba sueeass ln tbasa sarvgeas gs tba klst ailqua`t pujige pligey ecsanlr tbak. Uael`h, tba c`ciysgs sblws tbct tba JJE gs hgstgètgva,bcs jaelka klra hgstgètgva, jut gt gs r gmbt tl jaigava tbct tba JJE eluih ja ava` klra hgs tgètgva.

]a tbaranlra prlplsa ebc`mas tl cebgava tbgsljdaetgva. JJE Là kcy ja saa` cs tba bgmbast-qucigty ebc`àig` tba wlrih jut wa wgii rcgsa gts stc`hcrhs bgmbar g` cwlrih ln miljci elkpatgtgl`. ]a wgii wlro bcrh tl`h tba àxt Ubarileo , Hletlr ]bl, Bcppy ^ciiay c`hEcr Ubcra. C`h wa wgii oaap ncetuci prlmrckkas ct tbabacrt ln tba sebahuia, usg`m axparts c`h ilectgl`s tbctgèracsa o`lwiahma c`h u`harstc`hg`m.

Xbgs kac`s tcog`m rgsos, ceeaptg`m tbct `lt avary

eractgva axpargka`t wgii wlro c`h akjrceg`m tbacjgigty ln JJE Là tl hrcw tba `ctgl` tlmatbar igoa `lltbar euiturci g`stgtutgl` g` tba QO.

Xba JJE wgii ciwcys saao tl a`tartcg`‘tba rlia tbapujige klst csslegctas wgtb us.

Citblumb tbay wc`t a`tartcg`ka`t nrlk tba JJE, g tleeupgas c skciiar prlplrtgl` ln tba paco sebahuia lnJJE Là tbc` tbct ln GX^ c`h wgii el`tgùa tl hl sl. ]a spa`h dust :% ln tba igeaèa naa l` Xâ`tartcg`ka`t prlmrckkas.

Leecsgl`ciiy, wa wgii tcoa g`tar`ctgl`ci nlrkcts c`hkcoa tbak g`tl JJE prlmrckkas, cs wa bcva wgtb

Q`gvarsgty Ebciia`ma, Xba Cppra`tgea, Xba ^lgea QO c`h

Hrcml`s‗ Ha`. Jut wa cgk tl hgselvar tba àxta`tartcg`ka`t nlrkct lursaivas‘c`h cra prlplsg`m tl raklva g`-blusa qultcs c`h sat up JJE Utuhgls tlkcoa tbct klra igoaiy.

JJE Xwl picys c spaegci rlia g` QO jrlchecstg`m. @lltbar ebc`ài bcs c rakgt igoa gt4 kuitg-ma`ra, nlr

vgawars ln cii cmas, sblwg`m prlmrckkas ln haptb c`hsujstcèa c`h wgtb c jrgan tl g``lvcta. Gt wcs rctah tba tbgrh bgmbast-qucigty ebc`ài g` tba wlrih, tbcòs tl prlmrckkas igoa ]lin Bcii, Xba Ncii, Uprg`mwcteb, XbaAgebkc`` Ublw , Utcrmczg`m Igva, Xba Hataetgvas c`h Xba]rl`m Kc`s.

Jut tba el`taxt g` wbgeb JJE Xwl lparctas gs `lwvary hgnnara`t. G` tba pcst gt kcy bcva jaa` elkpcrahwgtb Ebc`ài 8. @lw g t gèracsg`miy elkpatas wgtbBJL, @atgx c`h Ckczl` Vrgka cs kueb cs wgtb

hlkastge paars.

Ul wa wgii rag`va`t JJE Xwl nlr tba cma ln miljciel`ta`t. ]a wgii jugih l` gts raputctgl` cs là ln tbabgmbast-qucigty ebc`àis g` tba wlrih tl prlvgha ava`klra ln wbct kcoas gt klst hgstgètgva. C`h wa wgiiel`tgùa tl aèlurcma gt tl raceb c jrlch cuhgaèawgtb tbct lutput.

Blwavar, wa raelm`gsa tbct wlrih-eicss qucigty c`hg``lvctgl` hl`‗t elka ebacp, sl wa wgii nleus lurg`vastka`t l` tba klst kaklrcjia c`h ebc`ài-

ha`g`m prlmrckkas.

]a wgii kcoa JJE Xwl‗s prgkcry c`h mlvar`g`mljdaetgva tba haigvary ln tbgs hgstgètgvaàss.

JJE Xwl wgii lnnar c u`gqua elkjg`ctgl`‘c`cuhgaèa jgm c`h jrlch a`lumb tl cttrcet c`h ja csblwecsa nlr wlrih-eicss eractgva tcia`t, jut àvar cpicea sl jgm tbct cuhgaèa sbcra elkas janlrag``lvctgl` cs tba kacsura ln sueeass.

]a wgii aèlurcma gt tl havailp sblws tbct ec`sblwecsa Jrgtgsb tcia`t, wbatbar wgtb nrasb àwhrckc igoa Vacoy Jig`hars, skcrt elkahy igoa Apgslhas ,

àw nlrkcts g` ncetuci sujdaets igoa Jcoa Lnn lr tbaklst g`taiigma`t taiavgsgl` g` tba wlrih, nrlk euitura tlsegaèa c`h bgstlry. Uueeass nlr tbgs JJE Xwl wgii `lt dust ja kacsurah g` tba tgka cuhgaèas spa`h wgtb gt,jut wbatbar tblsa prlmrckkas wara kaklrcjia c`hwlrih-eicss. Kc`y ln tba JJE‗s rchgl sarvgeas cra u`gqua, jut ava`

wbara tbay cra `lt, tbay cra stgii hgstgètgva.


41/9983

G` pcrtgeuicr, Zchgl 3 c`h : mugha cuhgaèas tl àwkusge. Bcin tba sl`ms picyah l` Zchgl 3 c`h Zchgl : g`

hcytgka wara `lt picyah l` c`y elkpcrcjia stctgl`.Xl jraco bgts , tbay bcva tl rakcg` plpuicr stctgl`s‘ ltbarwgsa nawar palpia wluih ja axplsah tl tblsaàw sl`ms.

Xba avghaèa tbaranlra hlas `lt summast tba el`ta`tln tba JJE‗s rchgl sarvgeas àahs tl ebc m̀a cs pcrt lnEbcrtar Zavgaw. Jut, cs wa sat lut ictar g` tbgshleuka`t, wa jaigava wa ec` usa àw taeb`lilmy tlbaip klra palpia `h tbct hgstgètgva el`ta`t.

Lur lìgà sarvgeas cra àwar, c`h cra stgii `hg`m

tbagr picea g` c` avlivg`m kcroat. Ct rst , tbay baipaheracta tbct kcroat, wgtb JJE @aws Lìgà c`h tba` tba gVicyar.

]a bcva c sgkpia rlia wba` taeb`lilmy lpa`s up

àw eractgva lpplrtu`gtgas‘tl `h wbct tbay cra,

c`h tba` tl kcoa sura avarylà ec` ceeass tbak.Cmcg` c`h cmcg`, wa bcva nlu`h wcys ln usg`m àw taeb`lilmy tl haigvar àw sar vgeas, janlra gt wcsljvglus blw tblsa eluih ja nu`hah elkkaregciiy.

Jut tl hcta, klst ln lur g``lvctgl` bcs jaa` g` tbawcy wa hgstrgjuta el`ta`t, `lt tba el`ta`t gtsain. Xbct

wgii ebc`ma. Zctbar tbc` elkkgssgl`g`m nlr taiavgsgl`,lr rchgl, wa wgii kcoa lur el`ta`t wlro cerlss cii lnlur pictnlrks. Gn tba jast wcy ln kaatg`m c` cuhgaèaàah gs tbrlumb el`ta`t dust nlr lìgà, tba` wa kust

hl tbct. Klst ln cii, wa wgii cppiy tba tast cjlva‘

wbct wluih tba jast ln aceb ma`ra ja, c`h wbctwluih tbct kac` nlr lur lìgà el`ta`t.

]a prlkgsa g``lvctgl` c`h Jr gtgsb eractgvgt y, cgkah ctc jrlch cuhgaèa. C`h wa jaigava tbct jy kaatg`m tbct tast , wa wluih ja eiacriy hgstgètgva nrlk tbakcroat wbgeb gs ebc`mg`m ncstast g` tbgs crac. ]a wgii

icuèb c eractgva ravgaw tl illo ct tblsa gssuas c`hblw wa ec` jattar nleus lur lìgà raslureas, iah jy tba JJE‗s Hgraetlr ln @aws c`h Eurra`t Cnncgrs c`hraplrtg`m jy tba a`h ln :631.

Xba JJE gs klra hgstgètgva tbc` avar, c`h eiacriyhgstg`mugsbcjia nrlk tba kcroat. @avartbaiass, wag`ta`h tl jaelka ava` klra hgstgètgva c`h wgiiraplrt l` lur pic`s tl hl sl lvar tba elursa lnEbcrtar Zavgaw.

]a wc`t tba JJE g` tba àxt haecha tl ja tba piceapalpia elka tl saa c`h igsta` tl jrgiigc`t

prlmrckkas‘jut cisl tba picea tl kcoa jrgiigc`tprlmrckkas. ]a wc`t prlmrckka-kcoars tl bcva tba eractgva nraahlk tl hl tbg`ms tbay eluih `lt hl tl sueb c` axta`t aisawbara. ]a wc`t tl ja tbasblwecsa ln tba jast ln Jr gtgsb el`ta`t. ]a wc`t tlakpily tba jast palpia wgtb tba jast ghacs cgkg`m tlhl tbagr jast wlro. ]a wc`t tl baip tba àxtmaàrctgl` `h g ts vlgea. ]a wc`t tl ja el`ha`t

a`lumb tl tcoa rgsos, tl pusb jlu`hcrgas, tl try àw tbg`ms c`h `lt tl ja cnrcgh ln el`trlvarsy.

Xl eracta c JJE tbct gs truiy Jrgtgsb, jlih c`h eractgva.


42/998:

]bct hl cuhgaèas wc`t nrlktba JJE<

Cuhgaèas vciua tba JJE tlhcy, jut gs tbct ebc`mg`m< Hl cuhgaèas wc`t klra lr iass nrlk pujige sarvgeajrlchecstg`m c`h tba JJE< Cra àw a`trc`ts mgvg`m cuhgaèas tba prlmrckkas tbay raeagvah nrlk pujigesarvgea jrlchecstars g` tba pcst, lr wgii tbay eracta àw jcrrgars tl mattg`m tbak<

5


43/9985

5.3 Xba pujige wc`t klra nrlk tba JJE

Xl cssass tba nutura àah nlr pujige sarvgea jrlchecstg`m, tba stcr tg`m picea kust ja c` cssasska`t ln tba vgawsln tba cuhgaèa.

Icst yacr, Lnelk hgh axcetiy tbct g` tbagr ravgaw ln pujige sarvgea jrlchecstg`m g` tba QO. Xbct hleuka`tprlvghas gkplrtc`t el`taxt nlr tbgs Ebcr tar Zavgaw.

Lnelk nlu`h tbct cuhgaèas el`tgùa tl vciua pujige sarvgea jrlchecstg`m. G` ncet tbay vciua gt klra tbc` avar,wgtb tba gkplrtcèa ln kc`y ln tba pujige sarvgea purplsas bcvg`m rgsa` g` tba pcst naw yacrs.

Lnelk cisl nlu`h tbct ylu`m palpia stgii vciua tba elèapt ln pujige sarvgea jrlchecstg`m, cs kueb cs

cuhgaèas lvarcii. Xbara bcs jaa` `l hrlp‘tba ebcrcetargs tges ln pujige sarvgea jrlchecstg`m cra dust csgkplrtc`t nlr ylu`m cuhgaèas, haspgta tbak mrlwg`m up g` c kahgc ic`hsecpa tbct wluih bcva jaaù`gkcmg`cjia :6 yacrs cml.

,Gt sblws bgmb-qucigtyslcps lr hrckcskcha g` tba QO

Gt sblws g`tarastg`mprlmrckkas cjlutbgstlry, segaèas lr tba cr ts

Gts ramgl`ci ̀ awsprlmrckkas prlvghac wgha rc`ma ln mllhqucigty ̀ aws cjlutky crac

Gts prlmrckkas baipka u`harstc`hwbct‗s mlg`m l` g` tbawlrih tlhcy

Gts àws prlmrckkascra trustwlrtby

:662

16%

>2%

=1%

23% 2:%

15%

>1%

=>%=2%

23%

1=%

>2%

=2%26%

21%

12%

>7%

23%=7%

2=%

>6%

>=%

=7% 26%

2>%

:63:

:638

:633

:635

Gkplrtcèa ln VUJ purplsas (saiaetah, % rctg`m sava` lr klra lut ln ta`):=

:= Lnelk, Duiy :631, VUJ C`ùci Zaplrt :631. Cvcgicjia ct

bttp4//stcoablihars.lnelk.lrm.uo/jg`crgas/jrlchecst/ravgaws-g`vastgmctgl`s/psj-ravgaw/psj:631/VUJ\C`ùci\Zaplrt\sukkcry.phn

http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/reviews-investigations/psb-review/psb2015/PSB_Annual_Report_summary.pdfhttp://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/reviews-investigations/psb-review/psb2015/PSB_Annual_Report_summary.pdf


44/9988

Cii chuitsUblws ̀ aw prlmrckkas,kcha g` tba QO

Ublws prlmrckkas wgtb ̀ awghacs c`h hgnnara`t cpprlcebas

Ublws waii-kcha, bgmb qucigtyprlmrckkas

Ublws prlmrckkas tbct kcoaka stlp c`h tbgò

Cii chuits

Cii chuits

Cii chuits

3>―:8

3>―:8

3>―:8

3>―:8

=5%

=8%

=5%

=8%

2:%

=6%

26%

>=%

Gkplrtcèa ln VUJ ebcrcetargstges (saiaetah, % rctg`m sava` lr klra lut ln ta`) :2

Xbgs pranaraèa g` tbalry picys lut g` racigty cs waii. Xba tlp X^ ebc`àis nlr 3>―:8s cra tba VUJ ebc`àis.

JJE Là gs tbagr ncvlurgta ebc`ài, wgtb c waaoiy cuhgaèa ln 15% ln tbct cma mrlup. GX^3 gs àxt ct 81%,Ebc`ài 8 ct 57% c`h A8 ct :7%.:7

Wlu`mar cuhgaèas stgii usa tba JJE klra tbc` WluXuja lr @atgx. Xbct gs pcrtiy jaecusa wa bcva

g``lvctah‘nlr axckpia tbrlumb Zchgl 3‗s WluXuja ebc`ài, tba jgmmast lìgà rchgl stctgl` g` tba wlrih.

Wlu`mar c`h lihar palpia‗s el`sukptgl` bcjgts cra gèracsg`miy hgnnara`t. Wlu`mar palpia wcteb iass

taiavgsgl` tbc` lihar palpia. Xbay igsta` tl kueb iass rchgl. C`h wbara ylu`m cuhgaèas ml `lw, lihar

cuhgaèas wgii nliilw. Lìgà g``lvctgl` bcs silwah tba haeigà. Gt bcs `lt ravarsah gt.

Wlu`m palpia cmah 3>―:8 stgii usa tba JJE klra tbc` c`y ltbar sarvgea,jut tbgs gs u`har prassura56

>6%

31%

78%

6546:61417

38436

WluXuja

]aaoiy tgka par

usar BB4KK

]aaoiy raceb %

@atgx JJE

:2 Gjgh.

:7 JCZJ, :638/1, cvarcma waaoiy raceb 31 kg`s+ el`saeutgva

56 MnO nlr tba JJE, Erlss-Kahgc G`sgmbt Uurvay, e.>,666 QO chuits par qucrtar, JJE cvarcma waaoiy raceb 31 kg`s lr klra eicgkah? WluXuja c`h

@atgx cvarcma waao iy raceb 5 kg`s lr klra eicgkah, S3 :631. @.J. WluXuja raceb vcrgas hapa`hg`m l` slurea? @atgx waaoiy raceb `lt ùkjar

ln sujsergjars


45/9981

Xltci X^ c`h JJE X^ parnlrkcèa :636/33―:638/31, g`haxah l` :636/3353

Xltci X^ cvarcma waaoiy tgka par bach

g̀ haxah l` :636/33

JJE X^ cvarcma waaoiy t gka par bach

g̀ haxah l` :636/33

Gn tbgs tra`h el`tgùas, jy tba kgh-:6:6s, c sgm`gec`t kg`lrgty ln igeaèa naa pcyars wluih `l il`mar ja c pcrt

ln tba sbcrah el`varsctgl` tbct pujige sarvgea jrlchecstg`m supplrts, c`h kgmbt `lt ja mattg`m vciua tl dustgny tbagr pcyka`t ln tba i geaèa naa agtbar. Klst ln cii, wa wluih ja ncgig`m tl mgva tbak mract g`nlrkctgl`,

ahuectgl` c`h a`tartcg`ka`t.

Lnelk‗s elèiusgl` gs tbct VUJ kust klhar`gsa nlr tba g`taràt cma4

Cs Lnelk scys4

’Xba maàrctgl` mcp jatwaa` ylu`mar c`h lihar cuhgaèas cppacrstl ja mattg`m wghar, wgtb sgm`gec`t hgnnaraèas g` lpg`gl`, cttgtuhac`h bcjgts tlwcrhs VUJ c`h taiavgsgl` klra maàrciiy. ]bgia ylu`marcuhgaèas bcva ciwcys wctebah iass taiavgsgl` tbc` lihar cuhgaèas,

lur cuhgaèa rasacreb summasts tbct tba el`àetah maàrctgl` crawctebg`m gèracsg`miy iass taiavgsgl`, c`h tbct tbay kcy ja tcog`m tbasabcjgts wgtb tbak cs tbay cma.‛5:

’Vujige sarvgea jrlchecstars wgii àah nraahlk tl el`tgùa tl g``lvcta,cs cuhgaèas gèracsg`miy wc`t el`ta`t tbct gs haigvarah lvar kuitgpiahavgeas c`h spaegeciiy hasgmàh nlr tba g`taràt a`vgrl`ka`t.

Cuhgaèas cra igoaiy tl wc`t klra tbc` dust trchgtgl`ci taiavgsglèl`ta`t nrlk pujige sarvgea jrlchecstars, c`h sblrt-nlrk vghal lrlìgà-rst el`ta`t eluih plta t̀gciiy sarva cs c` annaetgva wcy lnhaigvarg`m oay VUJ purplsas.‛55

53 JCZJ, jcsah l` tba X^ sat c`h g`haxah l` cvarcma waaoiy tgka par bach

5: Lnelk, 31 Haeakjar :638, Vujige Uarvgea El`ta`t g` c El`àetah Ulegaty. Cvcgicjia ct

bttp4//stcoablihars.lnelk.lrm.uo/jg`crgas/el`suitctgl`s/psj-ravgaw-5/sukkcry/VUJZ-5.phn

55 Lnelk, Duiy :631 ‒Vujige Uarvgea Jrlchecstg`m g` tba G`taràt Cma‗. Cvcgicjia ct

bttp4//stcoablihars.lnelk.lrm.uo/jg`crgas/el`suitctgl`s/psj-ravgaw-5/stctaka`t/VUJ\Zavgaw\5\Utctaka`t.phn

:636/33 :633/3: :635/38 :638/31:63:/35

>6

=6

26

76

366

336

8 + 8 +

3>―58 3>―58

8―31 8―31

73

28

=2

:636/33 :633/3: :635/38 :638/31:63:/35

>6

=6

26

76

366

336

76

=2

=6

http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/psb-review-3/summary/PSBR-3.pdfhttp://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/psb-review-3/statement/PSB_Review_3_Statement.pdfhttp://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/psb-review-3/statement/PSB_Review_3_Statement.pdfhttp://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/psb-review-3/summary/PSBR-3.pdf

8/20/2019 BBC Charter Review:

Documents

BBC Charter Review: September 2015