Bayside City Council | Local Community Services | VIC ... · Web viewEmployment Status, Income and Occupation, Boyd Ward's Educational Qualifications help to evaluate the economic

City of Bayside

2016 Census Results Boyd WardComparison year: 2011 Benchmark area: City of Bayside

Compiled and presented in profile.id®

Table of ContentsHome 1 Population highlights 3 About the profile areas 6 Population, dwellings and ethnicity 7 Estimated Resident Population 9 Service age groups 13 Five year age groups 16 Ancestry 19 Birthplace 23 Overseas arrivals 27 Proficiency in English 29 Language spoken at home 32 Religion 36 Qualifications 40 Highest level of schooling 43 Education institution attending 46 Need for assistance 49 Employment status 52 Industries 56 Occupations 62 Method of travel to work 66 Disengagement by age 69 Volunteering 73 Unpaid domestic work 76 Unpaid care 79 Unpaid childcare 82 Individual income 85 Individual income quartiles 87 Household income 90 Household income quartiles 93 Equivalised household income 96 Household type 99 Households with children 102 Households without children 105 Household size 108 Family blending 111 Dwelling type 114 Number of bedrooms per dwelling 117 Internet connection 120 Number of cars per household 123 Housing tenure 126 Housing loan repayments 129 Housing loan quartiles 131 Housing rental payments 134 Housing rental quartiles 136 Migration summary 139 Migration by age 142 Migration by age and location 144 Building approvals 146 Workers place of residence 148

Residents place of work 151 SEIFA by Local Government Area 154 SEIFA by profile area 157 About the community profile 159

Page 1 of 159

Population

106,862ABS ERP 2019

Land area

3,719ha (37 Km2)

Small areas City of Bayside

Population density

28.73persons per hectare

Welcome to the City of Bayside Community Profile

The City of Bayside is located in Melbourne's middle-southern suburbs, between 8 and 20 kilometres south of the Melbourne CBD.

The City of Bayside Community Profile provides demographic analysis for the City and smaller areas within it based on results from the 2016, 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses of Population and Housing. The profile is updated with population estimates when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases new figures.

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Page 2 of 159

Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

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21 April 2020

Covid-19 supportHow we can help you during the Covid-19 response period.

17 March 2020

Page 3 of 159

Boyd WardPopulation highlights

Estimated Resident Population Boyd Ward

20,000

10,000

02012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Year

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented by .id the population experts

Boyd Ward 2016No significant change since previous Census (less than +/-0.5%) Increased since previous Census

Decreased since previous Census

Popu

lati

Page 4 of 159

Page 5 of 159

Public transport (to work)

20% (3.8%)

SEIFA index of disadvantage 201

10996

City of Bayside 16% City of Bayside 1097

Greater Melbourne 15% Greater Melbourne 1021

Victoria 12% Victoria 1010

Important

StatisticsPopulation

15,6492019 ABS ERP

Land area

494ha (5 Km2)

Population density

31.67persons per hectare

Suburbs

City of Bayside Activity Centres Wards

Legend

Page 6 of 159

Boyd WardAbout the profile areas

Profile areasBoyd Ward

Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

copyright © 2020 .id Consulting Pty Ltd ACN 084 054 473. All rights reserved.Please read our Report Disclaimer and Copyright Notice which governs your use of this report.

Page 7 of

Boyd WardPopulation and dwellings

There are a number of different ways of measuring the population of an area, all of which give an insight into the size of the place and its rate of growth over different time periods. The Census counts people where they are on the night of the Census (enumerated population) and also by where they usually live (usual residence). Both these populations are useful and form the basis for a range of characteristics collected in the Census.

However, the most accurate count of the total population is Estimated Resident Population, which factors in an estimate of those missed in the Census and those who were overseas on Census night. It is usually higher than either Census count, and is also updated annually after the Census, providing preliminary estimates for up to 5 years.

This page provides the three population counts for Boyd Ward at the last Census, with comparisons to previous Census years for the Census counts only. The current estimate for Boyd Ward at the most recent year available is shown at the top of the page. This figure is a preliminary estimate only and is subject to review after the next Census data are released. Please use with caution.

Also included are a range of sub-population groups and key statistics from the Census (usual resident) population, such as citizens, employed persons and Indigenous population.

These figures all provide the context for the size of the population and growth rate within Boyd Ward and should be looked at in conjunction with other basic demographic information, such as Age Structure, Dwelling Type and Household Size.

The data on this page are sourced from a variety of different tables and designed to give a range of population and dwelling numbers for the area.

Population

Boyd Ward - Total persons 2016 2011 Change

Population

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Estimated Resident Population

Enumerated Population

Usual Resident Population

15,011 -- -- -- -- -- --

13,850 -- -- 13,137 -- -- +713

14,177 -- -- 13,413 -- -- +764

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2016. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.

Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Page 8 of

Selected subpopulation categories

Boyd Ward - Total people (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Population group

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Males

Females

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population

Australian citizens

Eligible voters (citizens aged 18+)

Population over 15

Employed Population

6,775 47.7 47.6 6,379 47.6 47.8 +396

7,417 52.3 52.4 7,034 52.4 52.2 +383

36 0.3 0.2 29 0.2 0.2 +7

12,170 85.8 85.4 11,591 86.4 86.7 +579

9,278 65.4 65.1 8,724 65.0 66.1 +554

11,486 80.9 81.0 10,627 79.2 80.4 +860

6,789 95.6 95.4 6,447 96.5 96.2 +342

Overseas visitors (enumerated) 122 -- -- 99 -- -- +22

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2016 (Usual residence). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.


Dwellings

Boyd Ward - Households (Enumerated) 2016 2011 Change

Dwellings

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Total dwellings

Occupied private dwellings

Population in non-private dwellings

6,004 100.0 100.0 5,548 100.0 100.0 +457

5,352 89.1 89.5 5,117 92.2 91.3 +235

427 -- -- 362 -- -- +65

Average household size (persons per dwelling) 2.51 -- 2.53 2.51 -- 2.55 --

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2016 (Enumerated). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.


*Note that this is an estimate based on ERP at the SA1 level. It is subject to review after the next Census data release and may not match .id's population forecasts.

Page 9 of

Boyd WardEstimated Resident Population (ERP)

The Estimated Resident Population (ERP) is the Australian Bureau of Statistics' official 2019 population figure for all Local Government Areas (LGAs) - but is subject to review after the next Census release. For areas smaller than LGAs, the ERP is derived from SA1 geographies based on population distribution from the previous Census. As such, these smaller geographies are subject to a greater level of revision each Census due to the change in actual numbers and in population distributions.

Populations are counted and estimated in various ways. The most comprehensive population count available in Australia is derived from the Census of Population and Housing conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics every five years. However the Census count is generally an under-estimate of the actual population, due to people missed in the Census and people overseas on Census night. To provide a more accurate population figure more frequently, the ABS also produces ERP numbers.

See data notes for a detailed explanation of different population types, how they are calculated and when to use each one.

Estimated Resident Population (ERP)

Year (ending June 30) Number

Changein

number

Changein

percent

City of Bayside change

in percent

2012 14,119 -- -- --

2013 14,237 +118 +0.84 +1.32

2014 14,444 +207 +1.45 +1.57

2015 14,702 +258 +1.79 +1.47

2016 15,011 +310 +2.11 +1.62

2017 15,240 +229 +1.52 +1.33

2018 15,446 +206 +1.35 +1.40

2019 15,649 +202 +1.31 +1.06

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Regional Population Growth, Australia (3218.0). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.


f Forecast population by small area e ERP benchmarked to Victoria and Australia

Page 10 of

Estimated Resident Population (ERP)Boyd Ward

17,500

15,000

12,500

10,000

7,500

5,000

2,500

02012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Year ended June


Num

ber o

f

Page 11 of

Percentage change in ERP - Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside

Boyd Ward City of Bayside

3

2

1

02013 2014 2015 2016

Year ended June

2017 2018 2019


Perc

enta

ge

Page 12 of

Annual change in Estimated Resident Population (ERP)Boyd Ward

Percentage change Change in number

350 5

3004

250

3200

1502

100

150

02013 2014 2015 2016

Year ended June

2017 20180

2019


Percentage

Cha

nge

in n

umbe

r of

Page 13 of

Boyd WardService age groups

The Age Structure of Boyd Ward provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is an indicator of Boyd Ward's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future.

Service age groups divide the population into age categories that reflect typical life-stages. They indicate the level of demand for services that target people at different stages in life and how that demand is changing.

To get a more complete picture Boyd Ward's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Age structure - Service age groups

Boyd Ward - Total persons (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Service age group (years)

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4)

Primary schoolers (5 to 11)

Secondary schoolers (12 to 17)

Tertiary education and independence (18 to 24)

Young workforce (25 to 34)

Parents and homebuilders (35 to 49)

Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59)

Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69)

Seniors (70 to 84)

703 5.0 5.1 923 6.9 6.0 -220

1,378 9.7 9.7 1,395 10.4 9.7 -16

1,134 8.0 8.2 1,000 7.5 7.7 +133

1,002 7.1 7.4 990 7.4 7.7 +12

1,141 8.0 8.2 997 7.4 7.8 +145

3,019 21.3 21.3 3,163 23.6 22.9 -144

2,150 15.2 14.9 1,846 13.8 14.2 +304

1,716 12.1 11.5 1,500 11.2 11.0 +216

1,408 9.9 9.9 1,115 8.3 9.3 +293

Elderly aged (85 and over) 536 3.8 3.7 480 3.6 3.6 +56

Total 14,192 100.0 100.0 13,413 100.0 100.0 +779

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2016. Compiled and presented by .id , the population experts.


f Forecast service age groups

Page 14 of

Age structure - service age groups, 2016Total persons




Secondary schoolers (12 to

17) Tertiary education and

independence (18to 24)


Parents and homebuilders (35 to

49) Older workers and pre-retirees (50

to 59) Empty nesters and retirees (60 to

69)

Seniors (70 to

84) Elderly aged (85 and

over)

0 5 10 15 20 25

% of total people

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Usual residence data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Serv

ice

age

grou

p

Page 15 of

Change in age structure - service age groups, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons



Secondary schoolers (12 to

17) Tertiary education and

independence (18to 24)


Parents and homebuilders (35 to

49) Older workers and pre-retirees (50

to 59) Empty nesters and retirees (60 to

69)

Seniors (70 to

84) Elderly aged (85 and

over)

-300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300

Change in number of people400

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 and 2016 (Usual residence data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Dominant groupsAnalysis of the service age groups of Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of people in the younger age groups (0 to 17 years) and a higher proportion of people in the older age groups (60+ years).

Overall, 22.7% of the population was aged between 0 and 17, and 25.8% were aged 60 years and over, compared with 23.0% and 25.2% respectively for City of Bayside.

There were no major differences between Boyd Ward and City of Bayside in 2016.

Emerging groupsFrom 2011 to 2016, Boyd Ward's population increased by 779 people (5.8%). This represents an average annual population change of 1.14% per year over the period.

The largest changes in the age structure in this area between 2011 and 2016 were in the age groups:

Older workers and pre-retirees (50 to 59) (+304 people)Seniors (70 to 84) (+293 people)Babies and pre-schoolers (0 to 4) (-220 people)

Serv

ice

age

grou

p

Page 16 of

Empty nesters and retirees (60 to 69) (+216 people)

Page 17 of

Boyd WardFive year age groups

The Age Structure of Boyd Ward provides key insights into the level of demand for age based services and facilities such as child care. It is also an indicator of Boyd Ward's residential role and function and how it is likely to change in the future.

Five year age groups present a classic age profile of the population. Each age group covers exactly five years, which enables direct comparison between each group.

To get a more complete picture Boyd Ward's Age Structure should be viewed in conjunction with Household Types and Dwelling Types.

Age structure - Five year age groups


Five year age groups (years)

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

0 to 4

5 to 9

10 to 14

15 to 19

20 to 24

25 to 29

30 to 34

35 to 39

40 to 44

45 to 49

50 to 54

55 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 69

70 to 74

75 to 79

80 to 84

703 5.0 5.1 923 6.9 6.0 -220

972 6.9 6.8 1,001 7.5 7.0 -29

1,005 7.1 7.1 916 6.8 6.5 +89

888 6.3 6.4 783 5.8 6.3 +105

666 4.7 5.1 684 5.1 5.3 -18

530 3.8 3.9 436 3.3 3.7 +94

579 4.1 4.3 560 4.2 4.1 +19

761 5.4 5.4 905 6.8 6.5 -145

1,064 7.5 7.4 1,157 8.6 8.3 -92

1,215 8.6 8.6 1,100 8.2 8.1 +115

1,096 7.8 7.8 977 7.3 7.7 +119

1,044 7.4 7.1 868 6.5 6.5 +176

849 6.0 5.9 844 6.3 6.2 +5

829 5.9 5.6 655 4.9 4.9 +174

675 4.8 4.4 419 3.1 3.5 +256

415 2.9 3.1 324 2.4 2.9 +91

297 2.1 2.4 371 2.8 2.9 -74

85 and over 536 3.8 3.7 480 3.6 3.6 +56

Total population 14,133 100.0 100.0 13,413 100.0 100.0 +720



Page 18 of

f Forecast five year age groups f Forecast custom age groups mapped by small area

Age structure - five year age groups, 2016Total persons


10

8

6

4

2

00 to 4 10 to 14 20 to 24 30 to 34 40 to 44 50 to 54 60 to 64 70 to 74 80 to 84

5 to 9 15 to 19 25 to 29 35 to 39 45 to 49 55 to 59 65 to 69 75 to 79 85 and over

Age group (years)


% o

f tot

al

Page 19 of

Change in age structure - five year age groups, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

300

200

100

0

-100

-200

-300

0 to 4

10 to 14 20 to 24 30 to 34 40 to 44 50 to 54 60 to 64 70 to 74 80 to 84

5 to 9 15 to 19 25 to 29 35 to 39 45 to 49 55 to 59 65 to 69 75 to 79 85 and over

Age group (years)


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the five year age groups of Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of people in the younger age groups (under 15) as well as a similar proportion of people in the older age groups (65+).

Overall, 19.0% of the population was aged between 0 and 15, and 19.5% were aged 65 years and over, compared with 19.0% and 19.2% respectively for City of Bayside.


Emerging groupsFrom 2011 to 2016, Boyd Ward's population increased by 720 people (5.4%). This represents an average annual population change of 1.05% per year over the period.

The largest changes in age structure in this area between 2011 and 2016 were in the age groups:

70 to 74 (+256 persons)0 to 4 (-220 persons)55 to 59 (+176 persons)65 to 69 (+174 persons)

Cha

nge

in n

umbe

r of

Page 20 of

Boyd WardAncestry

Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in Boyd Ward regardless of where they were born or what language they speak.

Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of Boyd Ward's ethnic characteristics.

Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not considered to be a reliable estimate of the indigenous peoples of Australia. For information on this group, please use the "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Population" found on the Population page.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals in 2016, counts of ancestry groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Ancestry - Ranked by size


Ancestry

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

English

Australian

Irish

Scottish

Italian

German

Greek

Chinese

Dutch

5,828 41.1 38.0 5,200 38.8 36.5 +628

4,457 31.4 29.9 4,613 34.4 32.3 -156

2,142 15.1 13.6 1,835 13.7 12.5 +307

1,731 12.2 11.4 1,600 11.9 10.6 +131

719 5.1 5.2 616 4.6 4.7 +103

636 4.5 4.2 608 4.5 4.1 +28

371 2.6 3.8 346 2.6 3.5 +25

335 2.4 3.7 220 1.6 2.5 +115

264 1.9 1.6 267 2.0 1.5 -3

New Zealander 163 1.2 1.0 134 1.0 1.0 +29

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).

Page 21 of

Ancestry - Totals


Ancestry totals

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Not stated 741 3.9 4.1 690 3.9 4.3 +51

Total responses 18,789 -- -- 17,561 -- -- +1,229

Total people 14,192 -- -- 13,413 -- -- +779



Ancestry, 2016


English

Australian

Irish

Scottish

Italian

German

Greek

Chinese

Dutch

New Zealander

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

% of the population


Anc

estr

y (to

p 10

larg

est i

n

Page 22 of

Change in ancestry, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

English

Australian

Irish

Scottish

Italian

German

Greek

Chinese

Dutch

New Zealander

-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Change in number of people


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the ancestry responses of the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were:

English (5,828 people or 41.1%)Australian (4,457 people or 31.4%)Irish (2,142 people or 15.1%)Scottish (1,731 people or 12.2%)Italian (719 people or 5.1%)

In combination these five ancestries account for 14,877 responses in total, or 104.85% of all responses.

The major differences between the ancestries of the population in Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of people with English ancestry (41.1% compared to 38.0%)A larger percentage of people with Australian ancestry (31.4% compared to 29.9%) A larger percentage of people with Irish ancestry (15.1% compared to 13.6%)A smaller percentage of people with Chinese ancestry (2.4% compared to 3.7%)

Anc

estr

y (to

p 10

larg

est i

n

Page 23 of

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2011 and 2016 were:

English (+628 persons)Irish (+307 persons)Australian (-156 persons)Scottish (+131 persons)

Page 24 of

Boyd WardBirthplace

Country of Birth data identifies where people were born and is indicative of the level of cultural diversity in Boyd Ward. The mix of Country of Birth groups is also indicative of historical settlement patterns, as source countries for Australia's immigration program have varied significantly over time.

To get a more complete picture of cultural and ethnic characteristics, Boyd Ward's Country of Birth data should be viewed together with Ancestry, Language Spoken at Home and Religion.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals in 2016, counts of individual birthplace groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Birthplace - Summary


Birthplace

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Total overseas born

Australia

Not stated

3,494 24.6 25.3 3,171 23.7 24.3 +323

9,918 69.9 69.0 9,625 71.8 70.8 +293

777 5.5 5.7 614 4.6 4.9 +163

Total Population 14,190 100.0 100.0 13,411 100.0 100.0 +779



Page 25 of

Birthplace - Ranked by size

Boyd Ward - Overseas born (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Birthplace

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

United Kingdom

New Zealand

United States of America

South Africa

China

Germany

Italy

Greece

Ireland

1,263 8.9 7.2 1,172 8.7 7.3 +91

297 2.1 1.8 297 2.2 1.9 0

163 1.2 0.9 174 1.3 0.9 -10

148 1.0 1.2 98 0.7 1.1 +50

135 1.0 1.8 55 0.4 1.0 +80

121 0.9 0.8 89 0.7 0.8 +32

109 0.8 0.7 116 0.9 0.8 -7

88 0.6 0.7 102 0.8 0.8 -14

88 0.6 0.6 114 0.9 0.5 -26

Canada 50 0.4 0.4 58 0.4 0.3 -8

Excludes countries of birth with fewer than 10 people.

f Historical migration flows and future patterns

Page 26 of

Birthplace, 2016


United Kingdom

New Zealand


South Africa

China

Germany

Italy

Greece

Ireland

Canada

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

% of the population


Cou

ntry

of b

irth,

(top

10

larg

est i

n

Page 27 of

Change in birthplace, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

United Kingdom

New Zealand


South Africa

China

Germany

Italy

Greece

Ireland

Canada

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100



Dominant groupsAnalysis of the country of birth of the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a smaller proportion of people born overseas.

Overall, 24.6% of the population was born overseas, compared with 25.3% for City of Bayside.

The major difference between the countries of birth of the population in Boyd Ward and City of Bayside was:

A larger percentage of people born in United Kingdom (8.9% compared to 7.2%)

Emerging groupsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of people born overseas increased by 323 or 10.2%.

The largest changes in birthplace countries of the population in this area between 2011 and 2016 were for those born in:

United Kingdom (+91 persons) China (+80 persons)South Africa (+50 persons)

Cou

ntry

of b

irth,

(top

10

larg

est i

n

Page 28 of

Boyd WardOverseas arrivals

The Year of Arrival data records when the overseas born population arrived in Australia. The data shows the degree to which areas are 'ports' for new overseas arrivals and reveals the role of Boyd Ward in housing the overseas-born. The number of recent overseas arrivals in an area is often determined by housing affordability, employment opportunities and pre-existing communities located in the area.

Boyd Ward's Year of Arrival data, when used with Birthplace, Religion and Language Spoken at Home data, is a good indicator of the likely need for services in migrant communities.

Overseas arrivals

Boyd Ward - Overseas born (Usual residence) 2016

Year of arrival in Australia

City of Bayside

Number % %

2011 to 9 Aug 2016

2006 to 2010

2001 to 2005

1991 to 2000 (10 year period)




Arrived in 1960 or earlier

Not stated

681 19.4 18.8

430 12.2 12.9

345 9.8 9.4

470 13.4 13.1

374 10.6 12.6

398 11.3 9.9

368 10.5 10.5

345 9.8 10.1

102 2.9 2.6

Total 3,518 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented by .id , the population

experts. Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Page 29 of

Overseas arrivals, 2016Total persons


25

20

15

10

5

0

Year of arrival in Australia


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the year of arrival for the overseas born population of Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a smaller proportion of people who arrived before 2001, and a larger proportion of recent overseas arrivals (those who arrived between 2011 to 9 Aug 2016).

Overall, 55.6% of the overseas born population arrived before 2001, and 19% arrived during or after 2011, compared with 56.2% and 18.8% respectively for City of Bayside.

The major differences in year of arrival data in the population between Boyd Ward and City of Bayside are:

A larger percentage of arrivals between 1971 and 1980 (11.3% compared to 9.9%)A smaller percentage of arrivals between 1981 and 1990 (10.6% compared to 12.6%)

% o

f per

sons

bor

n

Page 30 of

Boyd WardProficiency in English

Proficiency in English measures the self-assessed proficiency in spoken English of people who speak a language other than English at home. The data, when viewed with other ethnic and cultural indicators, such as Ancestry, Country of Birth, Language Spoken at Home and Religion, reflects Boyd Ward's ethnic composition and how long the overseas born have been in Australia. This helps service providers determine whether they need to communicate with the local population in languages other than English.

Proficiency in English


English proficiency

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Speaks English only

Speaks another language, and English well or very well

Speaks another language, and English not well or not at all

11,918 84.3 80.2 11,454 85.4 82.4 +464

1,361 9.6 13.0 1,269 9.5 11.9 +92

157 1.1 1.8 149 1.1 1.5 +8

Not stated 705 5.0 5.0 542 4.0 4.2 +163

Total population 14,143 100.0 100.0 13,416 100.0 100.0 +726



Page 31 of

Proficiency in English, 2016Total persons


100

80

60

40

20

0Speaks English

onlySpeaks another language, and

English well or very well

Speaks another language, and

English not well or not at all

Not stated



% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 32 of

Change in Proficiency in English, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

500

400

300

200

100

0Speaks English

only Speaks another language, and

English well or very well

Speaks another language, and

English not well or not at all

Not stated



Dominant groupsAnalysis of the proficiency in English data of the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of people who spoke English only, and a lower proportion of people who spoke another language and English not well or not at all.

Overall, 84.3% of people spoke English only, and 1.1% spoke another language and English not well or not at all, compared with 80.2% and 1.8% respectively for City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe most significant changes in the proficiency in English of the population in this area between 2011 and 2016 were in those speaking:

Speaks English only (+464 persons)Speaks another language, and English well or very well (+92 persons)

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Page 33 of

Boyd WardLanguage spoken at home

Boyd Ward's language statistics show the proportion of the population who speak a language at home other than English. They indicate how culturally diverse a population is and the degree to which different ethnic groups and nationalities are retaining their language.

Boyd Ward's language statistics should be analysed in conjunction with Country of Birth and Proficiency in English to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups in the area and the services required by the multicultural community.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals in 2016, counts of individual language groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Language spoken at home - Summary


Language summary

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Speaks English only

Non-English total

Not stated

11,918 84.2 80.2 11,453 85.6 82.4 +465

1,494 10.6 14.6 1,384 10.3 13.2 +110

735 5.2 5.2 547 4.1 4.3 +188




Page 34 of

Language spoken at home - Ranked by size


Language (excludes English)

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Greek

Italian

German

Russian

Mandarin

French

Arabic

Spanish

Cantonese

210 1.5 2.2 194 1.5 2.2 +16

180 1.3 1.3 173 1.3 1.3 +7

131 0.9 0.8 142 1.1 0.9 -11

119 0.8 1.3 137 1.0 1.3 -18

104 0.7 2.1 57 0.4 1.0 +46

88 0.6 0.6 79 0.6 0.6 +9

49 0.3 0.3 35 0.3 0.3 +13

48 0.3 0.5 28 0.2 0.4 +20

45 0.3 0.4 63 0.5 0.4 -18

Japanese 44 0.3 0.4 36 0.3 0.4 +8

Excludes languages spoken at home by fewer than 10 people.

a People speaking Chinese languages at home

Page 35 of

Language spoken at home, 2016


Greek

Italian

German

Russian

Mandarin

French

Arabic

Spanish

Cantonese

Japanese

0 1 2 3

% of the population


Lang

uage

(top

10

larg

est i

n

Page 36 of

Change in language spoken at home, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

Greek

Italian

German

Russian

Mandarin

French

Arabic

Spanish

Cantonese

Japanese

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50



Dominant groupsAnalysis of the language spoken at home by the population of Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a larger proportion of people who spoke English only, and a smaller proportion of those speaking a non-English language (either exclusively, or in addition to English).

Overall, 84.2% of the population spoke English only, and 10.6% spoke a non-English language, compared with 80.2% and 14.6% respectively for City of Bayside.

The dominant language spoken at home, other than English, in Boyd Ward was Greek, with 1.5% of the population, or 210 people speaking this language at home.

The major difference between the languages spoken at home for the population of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside in 2016 was:

A smaller percentage speaking Mandarin at home (0.7% compared to 2.1%)

Emerging groupsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of people who spoke a language other than English at home increased by 110 or 7.9%, and the number of people who spoke English only increased by 465 or 4.1%.

There were no major differences in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016.

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Page 37 of

Boyd WardReligion

Boyd Ward's religion statistics provide an indicator of cultural identity and ethnicity when observed in conjunction with other key variables. Religion data reveal the major concentrations of religions as well as revealing the proportion of people with no religious affiliation. There are a number of reasons for different religious compositions across areas including the country of birth and ethnic background of the population, the age of the population (belief in religion is generally stronger, the older the population) and changes in values and belief systems.

Boyd Ward's religion statistics should be analysed in conjunction with other ethnicity statistics such as Country of Birth data and Language Spoken data to assist in identifying specific cultural and ethnic groups.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals in 2016, counts of individual religion groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Religion - Summary


Religion totals

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Christian total 7,094 50.1 49.5 8,079 60.2 58.8 -986

Non Christian total 352 2.5 5.3 323 2.4 5.8 +29

Non-classifiable religious belief 65 0.5 0.6 137 1.0 0.8 -72

No religion 5,478 38.7 36.0 3,854 28.7 26.5 +1,624

Not stated 1,172 8.3 8.6 1,016 7.6 8.1 +156




Page 38 of

Religion - Ranked by size


Religion

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Western (Roman) Catholic

Anglican

Uniting Church

Greek Orthodox

Presbyterian and Reformed

Christian,nfd

Judaism

Buddhism

Baptist

3,303 23.3 22.7 3,516 26.2 25.1 -212

2,113 14.9 14.3 2,633 19.6 18.8 -520

536 3.8 3.4 691 5.2 4.7 -155

313 2.2 3.4 305 2.3 3.4 +8

299 2.1 1.9 381 2.8 2.6 -82

170 1.2 1.3 152 1.1 1.0 +19

126 0.9 2.7 96 0.7 3.2 +30

122 0.9 1.2 109 0.8 1.3 +13

67 0.5 0.6 115 0.9 0.7 -49

Lutheran 55 0.4 0.4 83 0.6 0.7 -28



Excludes religions with fewer than 10 adherents.

Please refer to the specific data notes for more information

Page 39 of

Religion, 2016



Anglican

Uniting Church

Greek Orthodox


Christian,nfd

Judaism

Buddhism

Baptist

Lutheran

0 5 10 15 20 25

% of the population


Rel

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larg

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Page 40 of

Change in religion, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward


Anglican

Uniting Church

Greek Orthodox


Christian,nfd

Judaism

Buddhism

Baptist

Lutheran

-600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100



Dominant groupsAnalysis of the religious affiliation of the population of Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a lower proportion of people who professed a religion and a higher proportion who stated they had no religion.

Overall, 52.6% of the population nominated a religion, and 38.7% said they had no religion, compared with 54.8% and 36.0% respectively for City of Bayside.

The largest single religion in Boyd Ward was Western (Roman) Catholic, with 23.3% of the population or 3,303 people as adherents.

The major differences between the religious affiliation for the population of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A smaller percentage who nominated Judaism (0.9% compared to 2.7%)A smaller percentage who nominated Greek Orthodox (2.2% compared to 3.4%)

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the religious affiliation of the population in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were for those who nominated:

Anglican (-520 persons)Western (Roman) Catholic (-212 persons) Uniting Church (-155 persons) Presbyterian and Reformed (-82 persons)

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Page 41 of

Boyd WardQualifications

Educational Qualifications relate to education outside of primary and secondary school and are one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Employment Status, Income and Occupation, Boyd Ward's Educational Qualifications help to evaluate the economic opportunities and socio- economic status of the area and identify skill gaps in the labour market.

Learn more about planning education provision here.

Highest qualification achieved

Boyd Ward - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Qualification level

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Bachelor or Higher degree

Advanced Diploma or Diploma

Vocational

No qualification

Not stated

4,750 41.3 39.1 4,127 38.7 34.9 +623

1,270 11.0 10.7 1,217 11.4 10.9 +53

1,090 9.5 10.3 987 9.3 10.1 +103

3,418 29.7 31.4 3,363 31.5 33.9 +55

976 8.5 8.6 970 9.1 10.2 +7

Total persons aged 15+ 11,506 100.0 100.0 10,665 100.0 100.0 +841



a People with university qualifications a People with trade qualifications (Certificate)

Workforce qualifications by industry Workforce field of qualifications by industry Local labour force qualifications by industryLocal labour force field of qualifications by industry

Page 42 of

Highest qualification achieved, 2016


50

40

30

20

10

0Bachelor or Higher

degree Advanced Diploma or Diploma

Vocational

Qualification

No qualification Not stated


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 43 of

Change in highest qualification achieved, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0Bachelor or Higher

degree Advanced Diploma or Diploma

Vocational

Qualification

No qualification Not stated


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the qualifications of the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of people holding formal qualifications (Bachelor or higher degree; Advanced Diploma or Diploma; or Vocational qualifications), and a lower proportion of people with no formal qualifications.

Overall, 61.8% of the population aged 15 and over held educational qualifications, and 29.7% had no qualifications, compared with 60.0% and 31.4% respectively for City of Bayside.

The major differences between qualifications held by the population of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of persons with Bachelor or Higher degrees (41.3% compared to 39.1%) A smaller percentage of persons with No qualifications (29.7% compared to 31.4%)

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the qualifications of the population in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were in those with:

Bachelor or Higher degrees (+623 persons) Vocational qualifications (+103 persons) No qualifications (+55 persons)Advanced Diploma or Diplomas (+53 persons)

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Page 44 of

Boyd WardHighest level of schooling

Boyd Ward's school completion data is a useful indicator of socio-economic status. With other indicators, such as Proficiency in English, the data informs planners and decision-makers about people's ability to access services. Combined with Educational Qualifications it also allows assessment of the skill base of the population.


Highest level of secondary schooling completed


Level of schooling

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Year 8 or below 312 2.7 2.9 379 3.6 3.3 -67

Year 9 or equivalent 406 3.5 3.6 398 3.8 3.7 +7

Year 10 or equivalent 939 8.2 8.7 1,014 9.5 9.8 -75

Year 11 or equivalent 1,072 9.3 9.7 1,120 10.5 10.7 -48

Year 12 or equivalent 7,974 69.4 68.1 7,002 65.9 65.0 +971

Did not go to school 14 0.1 0.4 38 0.4 0.4 -24

Not stated 767 6.7 6.7 669 6.3 7.2 +97




a People with below Year 11 schooling

Page 45 of

Highest level of schooling completed, 2016


80

60

40

20

0Year 8 or below Year 10 or equivalent Year 12 or equivalent

Year 9 or equivalent


Level of schooling

Did not go to school


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 46 of

Change in highest level of schooling completed, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

0

-250

Year 8 or below Year 10 or equivalent Year 12 or equivalentYear 9 or equivalent


Level of schooling

Did not go to school


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the highest level of schooling attained by the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a lower proportion of people who had left school at an early level (Year 10 or less) and a higher proportion of people who completed Year 12 or equivalent.

Overall, 14.6% of the population left school at Year 10 or below, and 69.4% went on to complete Year 12 or equivalent, compared with 15.5% and 68.1% respectively for City of Bayside.

The major difference between the level of schooling attained by the population in Boyd Ward and City of Bayside was:

A larger percentage of persons who completed year 12 or equivalent (69.4% compared to 68.1%)

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the level of schooling attained by the population in Boyd Ward, between 2011 and 2016 were:

Year 12 or equivalent (+971 persons)Year 10 or equivalent (-75 persons)Year 8 or below (-67 persons)

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Page 47 of

Boyd WardEducation institution attending

The share of Boyd Ward's population attending educational institutions reflects the age structure of the population, as it is influenced by the number of children attending school; proximity to tertiary education, which can mean young adults leaving home to be nearer to educational facilities and; the degree to which people are seeking out educational opportunities in adulthood, especially in their late teens and early twenties.

This data is often combined with Age Structure to identify areas with significant university student populations.


Education institution attending


Type of institution

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Pre-school

Primary school

Primary - Government

Primary - Catholic

Primary - Independent

Secondary school

Secondary - Government

Secondary - Catholic

Secondary - Independent

TAFE

University

Other

Not attending

250 1.8 1.9 320 2.4 2.1 -70

1,286 9.1 9.3 1,310 9.8 9.2 -24

730 5.2 5.3 719 5.4 5.1 +12

277 2.0 1.9 310 2.3 2.0 -33

278 2.0 2.1 281 2.1 2.1 -4

1,090 7.7 7.7 876 6.5 7.0 +214

246 1.7 1.9 215 1.6 1.9 +32

216 1.5 1.5 190 1.4 1.3 +26

626 4.4 4.3 471 3.5 3.8 +156

108 0.8 0.9 173 1.3 1.4 -65

773 5.5 5.3 659 4.9 4.9 +114

84 0.6 0.6 68 0.5 0.6 +16

9,759 68.9 68.6 9,265 69.0 69.0 +494

Not stated 812 5.7 5.7 748 5.6 5.7 +64

Total 14,165 100.0 100.0 13,423 100.0 100.0 +743



Page 48 of

Education institution attending, 2016


Pre-school

Primary school

Primary -

Government Primary

- Catholic Primary -

Independent

Secondary school

Secondary -

Government Secondary

- Catholic Secondary -

Independent

TAFE

University

Other

0 2 4 6 8 10

% of the population


Prim

aS

econdaEd

ucat

ion

inst

itute

atte

ndin

g\

Page 49 of

Change in education institution attending, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

Pre-school

Primary school

Primary -

Government Primary

- Catholic Primary -

Independent

Secondary school

Secondary -

Government Secondary

- Catholic Secondary -

Independent

TAFE

University

Other

-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250



Dominant groupsAnalysis of the share of the population attending educational institutions in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion attending primary school, a similar proportion attending secondary school, and a similar proportion engaged in tertiary level education.

Overall, 9.1% of the population were attending primary school, 7.7% of the population were attending secondary institutions, and 6.2% were learning at a tertiary level, compared with 9.3%, 7.7% and 6.2% respectively for City of Bayside.


Emerging groupsFrom 2011 to 2016, Boyd Ward's population increased by 740 people (+5.5%). This represents an average annual change of 1.08% per year over the period.

The largest changes in the number of persons attending education institutions in Boyd Ward, between 2011 and 2016 were in those who nominated:

Secondary school (+214 persons) Secondary - Independent (+156 persons) University (+114 persons)

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Page 50 of

Pre-school (-70 persons)

Page 51 of

Boyd WardNeed for assistance

Boyd Ward's disability statistics relate directly to need for assistance due to a severe or profound disability. The information may be used in the planning of local facilities, services such as day-care and occasional care and in the provision of information and support to carers. Boyd Ward's disability statistics help in understanding the prevalence of people who need support in the community, and along with information on Unpaid Care to a person with a disability, how that support is provided.

Please note: A person's reported need for assistance is based on a subjective assessment and should therefore be treated with caution. See the specific data notes for further detail.

Due to changes in ABS rules concerning perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals in 2016, counts of individual age groups with a need for assistance in 2016 may not add up to the table total. The table total is independently calculated and will be closer to the true population requiring assistance. Due to ABS adjustments of small numbers, no reliability can be placed on small data cells in 2016. For more information please see the data notes on Data Confidentiality.

Need for assistance with core activities by age

Boyd Ward - Persons (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Assistance needed by age group (years)

% oftotal City ofage Bayside

Number group %

% oftotal City ofage Bayside

Number group %2011 to

2016

0 to 4

5 to 9

10 to 19

20 to 59

60 to 64

65 to 69

70 to 74

75 to 79

80 to 84

3 0.4 0.8 15 1.7 0.8 -12

3 0.3 1.3 9 0.9 1.4 -6

9 0.5 1.4 24 1.4 1.2 -15

56 0.8 1.5 69 1.0 1.3 -12

6 0.7 2.9 16 2.0 3.0 -11

20 2.5 4.2 30 4.6 3.9 -10

42 6.5 6.3 22 5.2 6.6 +20

40 10.0 11.9 35 11.4 11.6 +5

77 28.3 21.4 76 22.2 20.9 0

85 and over 225 49.7 46.2 255 52.5 42.4 -29

Total persons needing assistance 662 4.7 4.3 554 4.1 4.0 +107


Page 52 of

Need for assistance with core activities summary


Assistance needed by age group (years)

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Total persons needing assistance

Total persons not needing assistance

Not stated

662 4.7 4.3 554 4.1 4.0 +107

12,708 89.8 89.9 12,278 91.5 91.4 +430

785 5.6 5.7 580 4.3 4.6 +206




Need for assistance with core activities, 2016


60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Persons who need assistance by age group (years)


% o

f the

Page 53 of

Change in need for assistance with core activities, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

Persons who need assistance by age group (years)


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the need for assistance of people in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of people who reported needing assistance with core activities.

Overall, 4.6792% of the population reported needing assistance with core activities, compared with 4.3394% for City of Bayside.

The major differences in the age groups reporting a need for assistance in Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of persons aged 80 to 84 (28.3% compared to 21.4%)A larger percentage of persons aged 85 and over (49.7% compared to 46.2%) A smaller percentage of persons aged 60 to 64 (0.7% compared to 2.9%)A smaller percentage of persons aged 75 to 79 (10.0% compared to 11.9%)

Emerging groupsThere were no major differences in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016.

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Page 54 of

Boyd WardEmployment status

Boyd Ward's employment statistics are an important indicator of socio-economic status. The levels of full or part- time employment, unemployment and labour force participation indicate the strength of the local economy and social characteristics of the population. Employment status is linked to a number of factors including Age Structure, which influences the number of people in the workforce; the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area and; the education and skill base of the population (Occupations, Industries, Qualifications).

The two most important measures are:

Unemployment rate - the number of people looking for work, as a percentage of the labour force (employed and unemployed over 15)Participation rate - the labour force expressed as a percentage of the total population over 15

Employment status

Boyd Ward - Persons (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Employment status

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Employed

Employed full-time

Employed part-time

Hours worked not stated

Unemployed (Unemployment rate)

Looking for full-time work

Looking for part-time work

6,789 95.6 95.4 6,446 96.5 96.2 +342

4,032 56.8 57.2 3,907 58.5 57.7 +126

2,689 37.9 36.9 2,434 36.4 36.9 +255

67 0.9 1.4 105 1.6 1.6 -38

309 4.4 4.6 236 3.5 3.8 +73

139 2.0 2.1 119 1.8 1.9 +21

169 2.4 2.5 117 1.8 1.9 +52

Total labour force 7,098 100.0 100.0 6,683 100.0 100.0 +415



Page 55 of

Labour force status


Labour force status

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Total labour force (Participation rate)

Not in the labour force

Labour force status not stated

7,098 61.8 61.3 6,683 62.9 61.6 +415

3,769 32.8 33.3 3,475 32.7 33.7 +294

648 5.6 5.4 466 4.4 4.7 +182




Youth unemployment rate (persons aged 15-24) Seniors unemployment rate (persons aged 55 or more)Disengaged youth (aged 15-24 not employed or in education) People employed part-time

e Annual employed resident totals e Quarterly unemployment totals e Map of employment locations by industry


a

a

Page 56 of

Employment status, 2016Total persons in the labour force


Employed

Employed full-time

Employed part-time





0 20 40 60 80 100 120

% of persons aged 15+ in the labour force


Em

ployU

nemploy

Empl

oym

ent

Page 57 of

Change in employment status, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons in the labour force

Employed

Employed full-time

Employed part-time





-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Change in number of people in the labour force


Dominant groupsThe size of Boyd Ward's labour force in 2016 was 7,098, of which 2,689 were employed part-time and 4,032 were full time workers.

Analysis of the employment status (as a percentage of the labour force) in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion in employment, as well as a similar proportion unemployed.Overall, 95.6% of the labour force was employed (0.0% of the population aged 15+), and 4.4% unemployed (0.0% of the population aged 15+), compared with 95.4% and 4.6% respectively for City of Bayside.

The labour force participation rate refers to the proportion of the population aged 15 years and over that was employed or actively looking for work. "The labour force is a fundamental input to domestic production. Its size and composition are therefore crucial factors in economic growth. From the viewpoint of social development, earnings from paid work are a major influence on levels of economic well-being." (Australian Social Trends 1995).

Analysis of the labour force participation rate of the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 shows that there was a higher proportion in the labour force (61.8%) compared with City of Bayside (61.3%).

Emerging groupsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of people employed in Boyd Ward showed an increase of 343, and the number unemployed showed an increase of 73. In the same period, the number of people in the labour force showed an increase of 415 or 6.2%.

Em

ployU

nemploy

Empl

oym

ent s

tatu

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Page 58 of

Boyd WardIndustry sector of employment

Boyd Ward's industry statistics identify the industry sectors in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the skill base and socio-economic status of the residents as well as the industries and employment opportunities present in the region.

When viewed in conjunction with Residents Place of Work data and Method of Travel to Work, industry sector statistics provide insights into the relationship between the economic and residential role of the area.

Industry sector of employment

Boyd Ward - Employed persons (Usual residence) 2016 2011 Change

Industry sector

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Mining

Manufacturing

Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services

Construction

Wholesale trade

Retail Trade

Accommodation and Food Services

Transport, Postal and Warehousing

Information Media and Telecommunications

Financial and Insurance Services

Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services

Professional, Scientific and Technical Services

Administrative and Support Services

Public Administration and Safety

Education and Training

Health Care and Social Assistance

Arts and Recreation Services

Other Services

14 0.2 0.3 0 -- 0.3 +14

19 0.3 0.4 21 0.3 0.4 -2

305 4.5 5.3 459 7.2 7.3 -154

32 0.5 0.9 53 0.8 0.8 -20

421 6.2 6.4 363 5.7 6.3 +58

231 3.4 3.8 333 5.2 5.5 -102

557 8.2 9.1 554 8.6 9.7 +3

347 5.1 5.1 269 4.2 4.8 +78

197 2.9 2.7 137 2.1 2.6 +59

219 3.3 2.8 251 3.9 2.8 -32

474 7.0 6.9 459 7.1 6.6 +15

179 2.7 2.9 182 2.8 2.5 -3

1,042 15.4 14.9 1,071 16.7 15.2 -30

203 3.0 3.1 207 3.2 3.2 -4

307 4.5 4.1 277 4.3 4.1 +30

699 10.3 9.9 642 10.0 9.5 +58

844 12.5 11.4 722 11.2 11.2 +122

192 2.8 2.7 161 2.5 2.2 +31

159 2.4 2.7 139 2.2 2.8 +20

Inadequately described or not stated 314 4.7 4.7 119 1.9 2.1 +196

Total employed persons aged 15+ 6,764 100.0 100.0 6,428 100.0 100.0 +336

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2016. Compiled and presented by .id , the population

Page 59 of

experts.


Full-time equivalent (FTE) local jobs by industry (NIEIR modelled) Total local jobs by industry (NIEIR modelled)Ratio of local jobs to employed residents by industry Employed residents who are employed in the LGA by industry Residents who work in the LGA by industryTotal employment by industry (Census)

e

e

e

Page 60 of

Industry sector of employment, 2016Total employed persons



Mining

Manufacturing


Construction

Wholesale trade

Retail Trade

Accommodation and Food Services

Transport, Postal and Warehousing

Information Media and Telecommunications

Financial and Insurance Services

Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services

Professional, Scientific and TechnicalServices

Administrative and Support Services

Public Administration and Safety

Education and Training

Indu

stry

(201

3

Page 61 of

Health Care and Social Assistance

Arts and Recreation Services

Other Services

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

% of employed persons aged 15+


Page 62 of

Change in industry sector of employment, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total employed persons


Mining

Manufacturing


Construction

Wholesale trade

Retail Trade

Accommodation and Food

Services Transport, Postal and

Warehousing Information Media and

Telecommunicati… Financial and

Insurance Services

Rental, Hiring and Real Estate

Services Professional, Scientific and

Technical Se… Administrative and

Support Services Public Administration

and Safety Education and Training

Health Care and Social

Assistance Arts and

Recreation Services

Other Services

-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150

Change in number of employed people


Indu

stry

(201

3

Page 63 of

Dominant groupsAn analysis of the jobs held by the resident population in Boyd Ward in 2016 shows the three most popular industry sectors were:

Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (1,042 people or 15.4%) Health Care and Social Assistance (844 people or 12.5%)Education and Training (699 people or 10.3%)

In combination, these three industries employed 2,585 people in total or 38.2% of the total employed resident population.

In comparison, City of Bayside employed 14.9% in Professional, Scientific and Technical Services; 11.4% in Health Care and Social Assistance; and 9.9% in Education and Training.

The major difference between the jobs held by the population of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside was:

A larger percentage of persons employed in health care and social assistance (12.5% compared to 11.4%)

Emerging groupsThe number of employed people in Boyd Ward increased by 336 between 2011 and 2016.

The largest changes in the jobs held by the resident population between 2011 and 2016 in Boyd Ward were for those employed in:

Manufacturing (-154 persons)Health Care and Social Assistance (+122 persons) Wholesale trade (-102 persons)Accommodation and Food Services (+78 persons)

Page 64 of

Boyd WardOccupation of employment

Boyd Ward's occupation statistics quantify the occupations in which the residents work (which may be within the residing area or elsewhere). This will be influenced by the economic base and employment opportunities available in the area, education levels, and the working and social aspirations of the population. When viewed with other indicators, such as Educational Qualifications and Individual Income, Occupation is a key measure for evaluating Boyd Ward's socio-economic status and skill base.

Occupation of employment


Occupation

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Managers

Professionals

Technicians and Trades Workers

Community and Personal Service Workers

Clerical and Administrative Workers

Sales Workers

Machinery Operators And Drivers

Labourers

Not stated or inadequately described

1,586 23.3 22.4 1,370 21.3 20.6 +215

2,375 34.9 33.7 2,232 34.7 33.2 +143

432 6.3 6.9 444 6.9 7.6 -12

598 8.8 8.6 497 7.7 7.9 +101

835 12.3 12.8 878 13.7 13.7 -42

603 8.9 9.6 592 9.2 10.0 +11

86 1.3 1.4 85 1.3 1.5 +1

214 3.2 3.1 163 2.5 3.1 +51

77 1.1 1.5 164 2.6 2.4 -87




a People employed as Managers or Professionals e Workforce occupations by industry e Local labour force occupations by industry

Page 65 of

Occupation of employment, 2016Total employed persons


Managers

Professionals




Sales Workers


Labourers

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40



Occ

upat

ion

(201

3

Page 66 of

Change in occupation of employment, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total employed persons

Managers

Professionals




Sales Workers


Labourers

-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250



Dominant groupsAn analysis of the jobs held by the resident population in Boyd Ward in 2016 shows the three most popular occupations were:

Professionals (2,375 people or 34.9%)Managers (1,586 people or 23.3%)Clerical and Administrative Workers (835 people or 12.3%)

In combination these three occupations accounted for 4,796 people in total or 70.4% of the employed resident population.

In comparison, City of Bayside employed 33.7% in Professionals; 22.4% in Managers; and 12.8% in Clerical and Administrative Workers.

The major difference between the jobs held by the population of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside was:

A larger percentage of persons employed as Professionals (34.9% compared to 33.7%)

Occ

upat

ion

(201

3

Page 67 of


The largest changes in the occupations of residents between 2011 and 2016 in Boyd Ward were for those employed as:

Managers (+215 persons)Professionals (+143 persons)Community and Personal Service Workers (+101 persons) Labourers (+51 persons)

Page 68 of

Boyd WardMethod of travel to work

Boyd Ward's commuting statistics reveal the main modes of transport by which residents get to work. There are a number of reasons why people use different modes of transport to get to work including the availability of affordable and effective public transport options, the number of motor vehicles available within a household, and the distance travelled to work.

Commuting data is very useful in transport planning as it informs decision-makers about the availability, effectiveness and utilisation of local transport options, particularly when analysed with Residents Place of Work data and Car Ownership.

Method of travel to work


Main method of travel

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Train

Bus

Tram or Ferry

Taxi

Car - as driver

Car - as passenger

Truck

Motorbike

Bicycle

Walked only

Other

Worked at home

Did not go to work

1,290 19.2 15.3 1,023 15.9 12.6 +267

51 0.8 0.7 23 0.4 0.7 +28

4 0.1 0.2 0 -- 0.3 +4

0 -- 0.2 16 0.2 0.2 -16

3,665 54.5 57.6 3,609 55.9 58.9 +55

160 2.4 2.8 150 2.3 3.1 +10

12 0.2 0.2 0 -- 0.3 +12

15 0.2 0.3 26 0.4 0.5 -11

130 1.9 1.5 127 2.0 1.6 +3

192 2.9 2.3 156 2.4 2.4 +36

81 1.2 1.3 44 0.7 1.1 +38

503 7.5 7.9 451 7.0 6.8 +52

592 8.8 8.9 708 11.0 10.2 -116

Not stated 30 0.5 0.7 119 1.8 1.3 -88




a People who travelled to work by car a People who travelled to work on public transport

Page 69 of

Method of travel to work, 2016Total employed persons


Train

Bus

Tram or Ferry

Taxi

Car - as driver

Car - as passenger

Truck

Motorbike

Bicycle

Walked only

Other

Worked at home

Did not go to work

Not stated

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70



Met

hod

Page 70 of

Change in method of travel to work, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total employed persons

Train

Bus

Tram or Ferry

Taxi

Car - as driver

Car - as passenger

Truck

Motorbike

Bicycle

Walked only

Other

Worked at home

Did not go to work

Not stated

-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300



Dominant groupsIn 2016, there were 1,345 people who caught public transport to work (train, bus, tram or ferry) in Boyd Ward, compared with 3,852 who drove in private vehicles (car – as driver, car – as passenger, motorbike, or truck).

Analysis of the method of travel to work of the residents in Boyd Ward in 2016, compared to City of Bayside, shows that 20.0% used public transport, while 57.3% used a private vehicle, compared with 16.3% and 61.0% respectively in City of Bayside.

The major differences in persons between the method of travel to work of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of persons who travelled by train (19.2% compared to 15.3%)A smaller percentage of persons who travelled by car (as driver) (54.5% compared to 57.6%)


The largest changes in the method of travel to work by resident population in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were for those nominated:

Train (+267 persons)Did not go to work (-116 persons) Car - as driver (+55 persons) Worked at home (+52 persons)

Met

hod

Page 71 of

Boyd WardDisengagement by age

Engagement in employment and education looks at the level of participation by age and sex of the population in the labour market, or full or part-time education. A full time employed or full-time student would be "Fully engaged", while part-time students may be fully engaged if they are also employed, or partly engaged if they are not working. Engagement in the labour and education market is highly dependent on age. Retirees are generally disengaged, while stay-at-home parents are also likely to be disengaged. The rate of engagement, particularly in the younger and working age groups can be affected by access to strong employment and education markets and is a measure of socio-economic status and the level of welfare dependency in an area. For more detail on employment and educational characteristics associated with disengagement, please look at Employment Status, Qualifications and Educational Institution Attending.

Page 72 of

Workforce and educational engagement by age


Age group Engagement status

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

15 to 24 years

15 to 24 years

15 to 24 years

Fully engaged

Partially engaged

Disengaged

1,314 86.2 84.1 1,237 86.5 84.2 +78

116 7.7 7.7 107 7.5 7.8 +9

37 2.5 4.1 39 2.7 4.3 -1

15 to 24 years Undetermined/Not stated 56 3.7 4.2 46 3.2 3.7 +10

15 to 24 years Total 1,525 100.0 100.0 1,430 100.0 100.0 +95

25 to 54 years Fully engaged 3,082 58.4 58.0 2,998 57.8 57.2 +84

25 to 54 years Partially engaged 1,265 24.0 23.3 1,219 23.5 24.0 +46

25 to 54 years Disengaged 678 12.9 13.4 725 14.0 14.3 -46


25 to 54 years Total 5,277 100.0 100.0 5,184 100.0 100.0 +93

55 to 64 years Fully engaged 789 42.1 40.9 675 39.7 39.5 +113

55 to 64 years Partially engaged 495 26.5 26.2 462 27.2 26.7 +33

55 to 64 years Disengaged 475 25.4 27.6 509 29.9 29.5 -34


55 to 64 years Total 1,873 100.0 100.0 1,702 100.0 100.0 +171

65 years and over Fully engaged 165 6.0 6.5 89 4.0 5.8 +77

65 years and over Partially engaged

Disengaged

Undetermined/Not stated

Total

Fully engaged

Partially engaged

Disengaged

328 11.9 11.8 230 10.4 10.0 +98

65 years and over 2,026 73.5 73.1 1,734 78.3 74.7 +292

65 years and over 235 8.6 8.6 161 7.3 9.5 +74

65 years and over 2,756 100.0 100.0 2,215 100.0 100.0 +541

Total aged 15+ 5,352 46.8 46.7 4,999 47.5 47.0 +352

Total aged 15+ 2,206 19.3 18.8 2,020 19.2 19.0 +186

Total aged 15+ 3,218 28.2 28.6 3,007 28.6 28.6 +211

Total aged 15+

Undetermined/Not stated 655 5.7 5.9 503 4.8 5.4 +152

Total aged 15+ Total 11,432 100.0 100.0 10,531 100.0 100.0 +900


Page 73 of


a Disengaged youth (aged 15-24 not employed or in education)

Disengaged persons by age, 2016Total disengaged persons under 65

years Boyd Ward City of Bayside

30

25

20

15

10

5

015 to 24 years 25 to 54 years

Age groups under 65 years

55 to 64 years


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 74 of

Change in disengaged persons by age, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total disengaged persons under 65 years

0

-10

-20

-30

-40

-5015 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 to 64 years

Age groups under 65 years


Emerging groupsThe number of people aged 15 to 24 years in Boyd Ward in 2016 was 1,525, of this, 2.5% were disengaged and 7.7% were partially engaged, compared to 4.1% and 7.7% respectively for City of Bayside.

Dominant groupsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of people 15 to 24 years in Boyd Ward showed an increase of 95.

The number of disengaged people aged 15 to 24 years showed a decrease of 2 or 5.1%.

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Page 75 of

Boyd WardVolunteer work

The voluntary work sector is an important part of Australia's economy. The level of volunteering can indicate the cohesiveness of the community and how readily individuals are able to contribute to that community. Factors impacting on the level of volunteering in Boyd Ward include the Age Structure of the population, the level of Proficiency in English, Income and Education levels.

Volunteer work


Volunteer status

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Volunteer

Not a volunteer

Volunteer work not stated

2,877 25.1 23.9 2,456 23.1 21.3 +420

7,886 68.8 69.7 7,485 70.4 71.9 +400

707 6.2 6.4 688 6.5 6.8 +19




Page 76 of

Volunteer work, 2016Total persons


80

60

40

20

0Volunteer Not a volunteer Volunteer work not stated

Volunteering for an organisation or group


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 77 of

Change in volunteer work, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

500

400

300

200

100

0Volunteer Not a volunteer Volunteer work not stated

Volunteering for an organisation or group


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the voluntary work performed by the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of people who volunteered for an organisation or group.

Overall, 25.1% of the population reported performing voluntary work, compared with 23.9% for City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe number of volunteers in Boyd Ward increased by 421 people between 2011 and 2016.

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Page 78 of

Boyd WardUnpaid domestic work

There has been increased interest in identifying, acknowledging and valuing the unpaid work that supports home and community life. The changing amount of time spent on unpaid housework in different Household Types and, particularly the distribution of this work within the household, can indicate the changing roles of males, females and older children in society. The level of unpaid domestic work in Boyd Ward may also be related to Household Income, as higher income households are able to outsource some of these tasks.

Unpaid domestic work


Hours spent on unpaid domestic work

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Did unpaid domestic work 8,826 76.6 75.1 8,089 76.1 74.7 +737

Less than 5 hours 3,092 26.8 26.5 2,699 25.4 25.2 +393

Between 5 and 14 hours 3,352 29.1 28.0 2,944 27.7 27.0 +408

Between 15 and 29 hours 1,491 12.9 12.7 1,395 13.1 12.9 +96

30 hours or more 890 7.7 8.0 1,050 9.9 9.7 -161

Did no unpaid domestic work 1,937 16.8 18.1 1,807 17.0 18.2 +130

Not stated 758 6.6 6.8 729 6.9 7.1 +30




Page 79 of

Unpaid domestic work, 2016Total persons


35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0Less than 5

hoursBetween 5

and14 hours

Between 15 and

29 hours

30 hours or more

Did no unpaid domestic work

Not stated

\nUnpaid domestic work


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 80 of

Change in unpaid domestic work, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

500

400

300

200

100

0

-100

-200

Less than 5 hours

Between 5 and

14 hours

Between 15and 29 hours

30 hours or more

Did no unpaid domestic work

Not stated

\nUnpaid domestic work


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the unpaid domestic work performed by the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of persons who performed 15 hours or more of unpaid domestic work per week.

Overall, 21% of the population reported performing 15 hours or more of unpaid domestic work, compared with 20.7% for City of Bayside.

The major differences between the share of the population performing unpaid domestic work in Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of persons who did domestic work (76.6% compared to 75.1%)A larger percentage of persons who did between 15 and 29 hours of domestic work (29.1% compared to 28.0%)A smaller percentage of persons who did no unpaid domestic work (16.8% compared to 18.1%)

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the number of people performing unpaid domestic work in Boyd Ward, between 2011 and 2016 were those who:

Did unpaid domestic work (+737 persons) Between 5 and 14 hours (+408 persons)Less than 5 hours (+393 persons)30 hours or more (-161 persons)

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Page 81 of

Boyd WardUnpaid care

The proportion of people providing unpaid care for the aged and disabled in Boyd Ward can be an important indicator of the level of demand for aged care services and facilities by local and state governments. An increasing proportion of carers among the population may indicate inadequate aged care provision, or the need for in-home support, or support for the carers themselves. The level of care provided by individuals is likely to be affected by Household Income, Age Structure and the ethnic makeup of the community (Language Spoken), as well as the sense of community cohesiveness.

Unpaid care


Assistance to a person with a disability, long term illness or old age

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Provided unpaid assistance

No unpaid assistance provided

Not stated

1,457 12.7 12.4 1,347 12.7 12.0 +110

9,258 80.6 80.6 8,533 80.4 80.8 +725

776 6.8 7.0 733 6.9 7.2 +43




Page 82 of

Unpaid care, 2016Total persons


100

80

60

40

20

0Provided unpaid assistance No unpaid assistance provided

Not stated

Unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, long term illness or old age


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Page 83 of

Change in unpaid care, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

800

600

400

200

0Provided unpaid assistance No unpaid assistance provided

Not stated

Unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, long term illness or old age


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the unpaid care provided by the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of people who provided unpaid care either to family members or others.

Overall, 12.7% of the population provided unpaid care, compared with 12.4% for City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe number of people who provided unpaid assistance to a person with a disability, long term illness or old age in Boyd Ward increased by 110 between 2011 and 2016.

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Page 84 of

Boyd WardUnpaid childcare

The role of unpaid childcare in Boyd Ward is determined by many different factors. For example areas with high levels of unpaid child care may have a dominance of single income families with one significant earner, or there could be a lack of provision of paid child care in the area. The level to which people care for others children can also indicate the role of extended family (eg. grandparents caring for grandchildren, family day care).

The role of unpaid child care is a complex one so this topic should be viewed in conjunction with several others, including Household Type, Employment, Household Income and Educational Attendance.

Unpaid childcare


Unpaid child care

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Provided unpaid child care (all)

Cared for own child/ren

Cared for other child/ren

Cared for own child/ren and other child/ren

No unpaid child care provided

3,468 30.2 31.0 3,416 32.2 30.9 +53

2,560 22.3 22.4 2,490 23.4 22.0 +70

818 7.1 7.8 791 7.5 7.8 +27

89 0.8 0.8 134 1.3 1.1 -44

7,256 63.2 62.4 6,525 61.4 62.5 +730

Not stated 760 6.6 6.6 683 6.4 6.6 +77




Provided unpaid child care

Page 85 of

Unpaid childcare, 2016Total persons


80

60

40

20

0Provided unpaid child care (all) Cared for other

child/renNo unpaid child care provided

Cared for own child/ren Cared for own child/ren and

other child/ren

\nUnpaid childcare

Not stated


% o

f per

sons

age

d

Provided unpaid child care

Page 86 of

Change in unpaid childcare, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward - Total persons

800

600

400

200

0

-200Provided unpaid child care (all)

Cared for other child/ren

No unpaid child care provided

Cared for own child/ren Cared for own child/ren and

other child/ren

\nUnpaid childcare

Not stated


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the unpaid child care provided by the population in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a lower proportion of people who provided unpaid child care either to their own or to other children. Overall, 30.2% of the population provided unpaid child care, compared with 31.0% for City of Bayside.


Emerging groupsThe number of people who provided unpaid child care for their own and/or other people's children in Boyd Ward increased by 52 between 2011 and 2016.

The largest changes in the number of people performing unpaid child care in Boyd Ward, between 2011 and 2016 were those who:

No unpaid child care provided (+730 persons) Cared for own child/ren (+70 persons)

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Page 87 of

Boyd WardIndividual income

Individual Income statistics are an indicator of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Household Income, Qualifications and Occupation, they help tell the story of the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of Boyd Ward. The amount of income an individual receives is linked to a number of factors including employment status, age (as for instance students and retirees often receive a lower income), qualifications and type of employment.

The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Individual Income Quartiles.

Weekly individual income

Boyd Ward - Persons aged 15+ (Usual residence) 2016

Weekly gross income

City of Bayside

Number % %

Negative Income/ Nil income 1,047 9.2 9.8

$1 - $149 538 4.7 4.9

$150 - $299 577 5.0 5.1

$300 - $399 607 5.3 5.5

$400 - $499 775 6.8 6.1

$500 - $649 652 5.7 5.8

$650 - $799 658 5.8 5.6

$800 - $999 722 6.3 6.5

$1,000 - $1,249 801 7.0 7.2

$1,250 - $1,499 606 5.3 5.6

$1,500 - $1,749 610 5.3 5.6

$1,750 - $1,999 516 4.5 4.1

$2,000 - $2,999 998 8.7 8.4

$3,000 or more 1,418 12.4 11.8

Not stated 905 7.9 7.9

Total persons aged 15+ 11,437 100.0 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.


e Workforce individual income by industry e Local labour force individual income by industry

Page 88 of

Weekly individual income, 2016Total persons


15

10

5

0Negative

Income/ Nil income

$150 - $299 $400 - $499 $650 - $799 $1,000 -$1,249

$1,500 -$1,749

$2,000 -$2,999

Not stated

Weekly gross income


Dominant groupsAnalysis of individual income levels in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of people earning a high income (those earning $1,750 per week or more) and a lower proportion of low income people (those earning less than $500 per week).

Overall, 25.6% of the population earned a high income, and 31.0% earned a low income, compared with 24.4% and 31.5% respectively for City of Bayside.


% o

f per

sons

age

d

$1 - $149 $300 - $399 $500 - $649 $800 - $999 $1,250 - $1,750 - $3,000 or$1,499 $1,999 more

Page 89 of

Boyd WardIndividual income quartiles

Boyd Ward's income statistics are an indicator of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Household Income, Qualifications and Occupation, they help tell the story of the area's economic opportunities and socio- economic status. Individual income levels are not comparable over time because of the influences of economic change such as wage level fluctuations and inflation. The income quartile method is the most objective method of comparing change in the income profile of a community over time.A detailed explanation of how Individual Income quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes.

Individual income quartiles


City of City ofQuartile group Number % Bayside % Number % Bayside % 2011 to 2016

Lowest group 2,227 21.1 22.2 2,078 21.1 22.1 +148

Medium lowest 1,952 18.5 18.1 1,956 19.8 19.0 -5

Medium highest 2,038 19.4 19.5 1,909 19.3 19.8 +130

Highest group 4,314 41.0 40.2 3,922 39.8 39.1 +392



Individual income - Quartile group dollar rangesCalculated from income data for Victoria - Total persons aged 15+ Weekly income by Census year

Individual quartile ranges 2016 2011 2006 2001Lowest group

Medium lowest

Medium highest

$0 to $310

$311 to $644

$645 to $1,198

$0 to $261

$262 to $560

$561 to $1,057

$0 to $204

$205 to $455

$456 to $859

$0 to $180

$181 to $378

$379 to $688

Highest group $1,199 and over $1,058 and over $860 and over $689 and over

Page 90 of

Individual income quartiles, 2016

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Change in individual income quartiles, 2011 to 2016

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 and 2016 (Usual residence data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Dominant groupsIncome quartiles allow us to compare relative income-earning capabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of the population by income quartile in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was greater proportion of persons in the highest income quartile and a lesser proportion in the lowest income quartile.

Page 91 of

Emerging groupsThe most significant change in Boyd Ward in persons between 2011 and 2016 was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 392 persons.


Page 92 of

Boyd WardHousehold income

Households form the common 'economic unit' in our society. Boyd Ward's Household Income is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Qualifications and Occupation, it helps to reveal the economic opportunities and socio-economic status of Boyd Ward. It is important to note that income data is not necessarily a measure of wealth. For example, if an area has a large number of retirees this will produce a higher proportion of households with low income but the retirees may have large capital wealth. For this reason, household income should be viewed in conjunction with Age and Household Composition.

The incomes presented on this page are for the latest Census year only. For comparison of incomes over time, go to Household Income Quartiles.

Learn more about the characteristics of low-income households here.

Page 93 of

Weekly household income

Boyd Ward - Total households (Enumerated) 2016

Weekly income

City of Bayside

Number % %

Neg/Nil Income 39 0.8 1.5

$1 - $149 10 0.2 0.7

$150 - $299 60 1.2 1.4

$300 - $399 96 1.9 2.2

$400 - $499 250 4.9 4.4

$500 - $649 182 3.6 3.6

$650 - $799 212 4.2 4.3

$800 - $999 216 4.3 4.5

$1,000 - $1,249 262 5.2 5.7

$1,250 - $1,499 229 4.5 5.1

$1,500 - $1,749 210 4.1 4.3

$1,750 - $1,999 240 4.7 4.2

$2,000 - $2,499 460 9.1 9.3

$2,500 - $2,999 300 5.9 6.0

$3,000 - $3,499 232 4.6 4.6

$3,500 - $3,999 372 7.3 7.5

$4,000 - $4,499 260 5.1 4.3

$4,500 - $4,999 259 5.1 4.5

$5,000 - $5,999 250 4.9 4.9

$6,000 - $7,999 297 5.9 5.2

$8,000 or more 31 0.6 0.7

Not stated 596 11.8 11.2

Total households 5,072 100.0 100.0



a Low income households (less than 650 per week) a High income households (more than 2,500 per week) a Median household income

Page 94 of

Weekly household income, 2016


10

8

6

4

2

0Neg/Nil Income $150

-$299

$400 -$499

$650 -$799

$1,000 -$1,249

$1,500 -$1,749

$2,000 -$2,499

$3,000 -$3,499

$4,000 -$4,499

$5,000 -$5,999

$8,000or more

$1 -$149

$300 -$399

$500 -$649

$800 -$999

$1,250 -$1,499

$1,750 -$1,999

$2,500 -$2,999

$3,500 -$3,999

$4,500 -$4,999

$6,000 -$7,999

Weekly income

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Enumerated data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by.id, the population experts.

Dominant groupsAnalysis of household income levels in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a larger proportion of high income households (those earning $2,500 per week or more) and a lower proportion of low income households (those earning less than $650 per week).

Overall, 39.5% of the households earned a high income and 12.6% were low income households, compared with 37.7% and 13.7% respectively for City of Bayside.


% o

f

Page 95 of

Boyd WardHousehold income quartiles

Households form the common 'economic unit' in our society. Household Income is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic status. With other data sources, such as Qualifications and Occupation, it helps to reveal Boyd Ward's socio-economic status and economic opportunities. Household income levels are not comparable over time because of the influences of economic change such as wage level fluctuations and inflation. The income quartile method is a powerful and objective way of looking at income data and in particular, how it is changing.A detailed explanation of how Household Income quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes.Learn more about the characteristics of low-income households here.

Household income quartiles



Lowest group 768 17.2 18.4 886 20.0 18.7 -118

Medium lowest 716 16.0 17.2 730 16.5 17.6 -14

Medium highest 890 19.9 19.8 844 19.1 19.5 +46

Highest group 2,100 46.9 44.6 1,960 44.3 44.1 +140

Total Households 4,476 100.0 100.0 4,422 100.0 100.0 +54


Household income - Quartile group dollar rangesCalculated from income data for Victoria Weekly income by Census year

Household income ranges 2016 2011 2006 2001 1996 1991Lowest group $0 to $740 $0 to $624 $0 to $539 $0 to $426 $0 to $340 $0 to $309

Medium lowest $741 to $1,416 $625 to $1,213 $540 to $1,021 $427 to $812 $341 to $640 $310 to $575

Medium highest $1,417 to$2,394

$1,214 to$2,148

$1,022 to$1,682

$813 to $1,379 $641 to $1,075 $576 to $936

Highest group $2,395 and over $2,149 and over $1,683 and over $1,380 and over

$1,076 and over

$937 and over

Page 96 of

Household income quartiles, 2016

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Change in household income quartile, 2011 to 2016

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 and 2016 (Enumerated data) Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Dominant groupsIncome quartiles allow us to compare relative income-earning capabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of households by income quartile in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was greater proportion of households in the highest income quartile and a lesser proportion in the lowest income quartile.

Page 97 of

Emerging groupsThe most significant change in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 140 households.


Page 98 of

Boyd WardEquivalised household income

While Household Income is a useful measure, it is difficult to tell if changes over time and between geographic areas are due to actual changes in income levels, or due to changes in household size and composition. For example, an increase in lower income households could be due to job losses in key economic sectors, or simply due to decreasing household size as adult children leave home.Equivalised Household Income puts all households on an equal footing independent of household size and composition to enable a true comparison between areas and over time. It is an indicator of the income resource available to a household of standard size and is the best measure of the changing economic fortunes of households living in Boyd Ward.A detailed explanation of how Equivalised Household Income quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes.Learn more about the characteristics of low-income households here.

Equivalised household income quartiles



Lowest group 643 14.1 15.4 693 15.8 16.0 -49

Medium lowest 719 15.8 16.7 706 16.1 17.3 +13

Medium highest 951 20.9 21.0 1,018 23.3 23.4 -67

Highest group 2,246 49.2 46.8 1,957 44.7 43.3 +288

Total Households 4,561 100.0 100.0 4,375 100.0 100.0 +185


Equivalised household income - Quartile group dollar rangesCalculated from income data for Victoria Weekly income by Census year

Equivalised household income ranges 2016 2011 2006 2001Lowest group $0 to $494 $0 to $430 $0 to $352 $0 to $288

Medium lowest $495 to $864 $431 to $751 $353 to $601 $289 to $492

Medium highest $865 to $1,392 $752 to $1,203 $602 to $969 $493 to $782

Highest group $1,393 and over $1,204 and over $970 and over $783 and over

Page 99 of

Equivalised household income quartiles, 2016


Change in equivalised household income quartiles, 2011 to 2016


Page 100 of

Dominant groupsEquivalised income quartiles allow us to compare relative income-earning capabilities across time. Because the data is equivalised, households of different size and composition are placed on an equal footing.Analysis of the distribution of households by income quartile in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a greater proportion of households in the highest equivalised income quartile, and a lesser proportion in the lowest equivalised income quartile.

Emerging groupsThe most significant change in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 288 households.


Page 101 of

Boyd WardHousehold type

Boyd Ward's household and family structure is one of the most important demographic indicators. It reveals the area's residential role and function, era of settlement and provides key insights into the level of demand for services and facilities as most are related to age and household types.

To continue building the story, Boyd Ward's Household Summary should be viewed in conjunction with Households with Children, Households without Children, Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type.

Household type

Boyd Ward - Total households (Enumerated) 2016 2011 Change

Households by type

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Couples with children

Couples without children

One parent families

Other families

Group household

Lone person

Other not classifiable household

2,023 37.6 36.5 1,834 35.9 36.3 +189

1,298 24.1 24.2 1,190 23.3 24.3 +108

398 7.4 8.5 426 8.3 9.1 -28

36 0.7 0.8 51 1.0 0.9 -14

93 1.7 2.0 81 1.6 2.2 +12

1,302 24.2 23.3 1,279 25.0 23.1 +23

200 3.7 3.9 187 3.7 3.2 +13

Visitor only households 28 0.5 0.9 62 1.2 0.9 -34

Total households 5,381 100.0 100.0 5,113 100.0 100.0 +268



One parent families with dependent children Couple families with dependent childrenYoung couples (aged 15-44 years) without children Older couples (65 years and over) without children Young lone person households (aged 15-44 years) Older lone person households (aged 65 years and over) Average household size

f Forecast household types f Forecast household types mapped by small area

a

a

a

Page 102 of

Household type, 2016


40

30

20

10

0Couples with

children Couples without children

One parent families

Other families Group household

Lone person

Household types


% o

f tot

al

Page 103 of

Change in household type, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

200

150

100

50

0

-50



One parent families

Other families Group household

Lone person

Household types

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2011 and 2016 (Enumerated data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Dominant groupsAnalysis of the household/family types in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of couple families with child(ren) as well as a lower proportion of one-parent families. Overall, 37.6% of total families were couple families with child(ren), and 7.4% were one-parent families, compared with 36.5% and 8.5% respectively for City of Bayside.

There were a higher proportion of lone person households and a similar proportion of couples without children. Overall, the proportion of lone person households was 24.2% compared to 23.3% in City of Bayside while the proportion of couples without children was 24.1% compared to 24.2% in City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe number of households in Boyd Ward increased by 268 between 2011 and 2016.

The largest changes in family/household types in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were:

Couples with children (+189 households)Couples without children (+108 households)

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Page 104 of

Boyd WardHouseholds with children

Households with Children require different services and facilities than other household types, and their needs change as both adults and children age. When many families in an area are at the same stage in their individual lifecycles, it creates a suburb lifecycle. Knowing where a suburb is in a cycle of change helps planners make evidence-based decisions about the demand for services both now and in the future.

For Households with Children in Boyd Ward, life stage is based on the age of children in the household. The age of the parent(s) is not taken into account.

Young children: Children aged under 15 onlyMixed age children: One or more children under 15 and one or more children over 15 (must have 2 or more children)Older children: Children aged 15 and over only

To continue building the story, Boyd Ward's Household data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type.

Households with children by life stage


Households with children

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016


Couples with young children

Couples with mixed-age children

Couples with older children

Single parents with children

Single parents with young children

Single parents with mixed-age children

Single parents with older children

Total households with children

2,023 37.6 36.5 1,834 35.9 36.3 +189

1,069 19.9 19.2 1,036 20.3 19.7 +33

242 4.5 4.8 237 4.6 4.7 +6

711 13.2 12.6 561 11.0 11.9 +150

398 7.4 8.5 426 8.3 9.1 -28

123 2.3 2.5 152 3.0 2.6 -29

27 0.5 0.8 32 0.6 0.8 -5

248 4.6 5.1 242 4.7 5.7 +6

2,422 45.0 45.0 2,261 44.2 45.4 +161




a One parent families with dependent children a Couple families with dependent children f Forecast household types f Forecast household types mapped by small area

Single parent householdsCouple households

Page 105 of

Households with children, 2016


25

20

15

10

5

0Couples with

young childrenCouples with mixed-age

children


Single parents with young

children

Single parents with mixed-age

children


Household type and life stage of children


% o

f hou

seho

lds

with

Single parent householdsCouple households

Page 106 of

Change in households with children, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

200

150

100

50

0

-50

Couples with young children

Couples with mixed-age

children


Single parents with young

children

Single parents with mixed-age

children


Household type and life stage of children


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the families with children in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a larger proportion of couples with young children, as well as a larger proportion of couples with older children.

Overall, 19.9% of total households with children were couple with young children, and 13.2% were couples with older children, compared with 19.2% and 12.6% respectively for City of Bayside.

There were a similar proportion of single parent households with young children and a smaller proportion of single parent households with older children. Overall, the proportion of single parent households with young children was 2.3% compared to 2.5% in City of Bayside while the proportion of single parent households with older children was 4.6% compared to 5.1% in City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of households with children increased by 161 households or 7.1%.

The largest change in households with children in this area between 2011 and 2016 was:

Couples with older children (+150 households)

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Page 107 of

Boyd WardHouseholds without children

Households without Children include couples without children and lone person households. They require different services depending on the age of the people in the households. For example young couples who have not had children (yet) compared to older "empty nester" couples whose children may have left home.

For Households without Children in Boyd Ward, life stage is based on the age of the household reference person (usually person 1 on the Census form):

Young: Aged 15-44Middle-aged: Aged 45-64Older: Aged 65 and over

To continue building the story, Boyd Ward's Household data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Age Structure and Dwelling Type.

Households without children by life stage


Households without children

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016


Young couples without children

Middle-aged couples without children

Older couples without children

Lone person households

Young lone persons

Middle-aged lone persons

Older lone persons

Group households

1,298 24.1 24.2 1,190 23.3 24.3 +108

284 5.3 5.2 275 5.4 5.1 +9

387 7.2 7.2 412 8.1 8.4 -26

626 11.6 11.8 501 9.8 10.9 +124

1,302 24.2 23.3 1,279 25.0 23.1 +23

238 4.4 4.2 238 4.7 4.1 0

416 7.7 6.9 441 8.6 7.1 -26

647 12.0 12.2 598 11.7 11.9 +48

93 1.7 2.0 81 1.6 2.2 +12

Total households without children 2,693 50.1 49.5 2,550 49.9 49.7 +143




f Forecast household types f Forecast household types mapped by small area

Lone person householdsCouples without children

Page 108 of

Households without children, 2016


14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0Young couples without children



Young lone persons


Older lone persons

Group households

Household type and life stage


% o

f hou

seho

lds

with

out

Lone person householdsCouples without children

Page 109 of

Change in households without children, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

150

100

50

0

-50Young couples without children



Young lone persons


Older lone persons

Group households

Household type and life stage


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the households without children in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of young couples without children, a similar proportion of middle-aged couples without children, and a similar proportion of older couples without children.

In addition, there were a similar proportion of young lone person households, a larger proportion of middle-aged lone person households, and a similar proportion of older lone person households.

Emerging groupsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of households without children increased by 143.

The largest change in households without children in Boyd Ward, between 2011 and 2016 was:

Older couples without children (+124 persons)

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Page 110 of

Boyd WardHousehold size

The size of households in general follows the life-cycle of families. Households are usually small at the stage of relationship formation (early marriage), and then increase in size with the advent of children. They later reduce in size again as these children reach adulthood and leave home. Household size can also be influenced by a lack (or abundance) of affordable housing. Overseas migrants and indigenous persons often have a tradition of living with extended family members which significantly affects household size.

Household size in Australia has declined since the 1970s but between 2006 and 2016, the average household size remained stable for the nation as a whole.

An increasing household size in an area may indicate a lack of affordable housing opportunities for young people, an increase in the birth rate or an increase in family formation in the area. A declining household size may indicate children leaving the area when they leave home, an increase in retirees settling in the area, or an attraction of young singles and couples to the area.

For greater insight, Boyd Ward's Household Size data should be viewed in conjunction with Household Summary, Age Structure, Dwelling Type, Household Income and Language Spoken at Home.

Household size


Number of persons usually resident

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

1 person 1,272 24.9 24.4 1,244 25.6 24.1 +28

2 persons 1,604 31.4 31.6 1,518 31.2 32.3 +87

3 persons 762 14.9 15.2 695 14.3 14.8 +67

4 persons 1,001 19.6 19.7 935 19.2 19.4 +66

5 persons 377 7.4 7.4 369 7.6 7.7 +8

6 or more persons 87 1.7 1.7 100 2.1 1.7 -14

Total classifiable households 5,105 100.0 100.0 4,864 100.0 100.0 +241



Page 111 of

Household size - Summary

Boyd Ward - Enumerated 2016 2011 Change

Dwellings

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016


Persons in occupied private dwellings

Average household size (persons per dwelling)

5,352 -- -- 5,117 -- -- +235

13,425 -- -- 12,857 -- -- +569

2.51 -- 2.53 2.51 -- 2.55 --

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2011 and 2016. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.


The 'Dwellings' table is enumerated data.

a Average household size

Household size, 2016


35

30

25

20

15

10

5

01 person 2 persons 3 persons 4 persons 5 persons 6 or more

persons



% o

f tot

al

Page 112 of

Change in household size, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

100

75

50

25

0

-25

1 person2 persons 3 persons 4 persons 5 persons 6 or morepersons



Dominant groupsAnalysis of the number of persons usually resident in a household in Boyd Ward compared with City of Bayside shows that there were a similar proportion of lone person households, and a similar proportion of larger households (those with 4 persons or more). Overall there were 24.9% of lone person households, and 28.7% of larger households, compared with 24.4% and 28.8% respectively for City of Bayside.


Emerging groupsThe number of households in Boyd Ward increased by 241 between 2011 and 2016.

The largest changes in the number of persons usually resident in a household in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were:

2 persons (+87 households)3 persons (+67 households)4 persons (+66 households)

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Page 113 of

Boyd WardFamily blending

Information on blended and intact families can be an indicator of the level of family breakup and repartnering within the area, and a potential indicator of socio-economic disadvantage. Family blending only applies to couple families with children. For information more broadly about household and family types, including single-parent families, please see Household Type, Households with Children, and Households without Children.

Family blending

Boyd Ward - Total couples with children (Enumerated) 2016 2011 Change

Family blending by type

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Intact Family

Step family

Blended family

1,845 93.4 93.5 1,714 93.1 92.7 +131

113 5.7 4.6 107 5.8 5.3 +6

12 0.6 1.7 18 1.0 1.9 -6

Other couple family 4 0.2 0.1 0 -- 0.1 +4

Total couples with children 1,975 100.0 100.0 1,841 100.0 100.0 +135



Page 114 of

Family blending, 2016


100

80

60

40

20

0Intact Family Step family Blended family Other couple family

Family blending


% o

f tot

al c

oupl

es w

ith

Page 115 of

Change in family blending, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

-25Intact Family Step family Blended family Other couple family

Family blending


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the family blending in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of step families as well as a higher proportion of blended families. Overall, 5.7% of total couple families with children were step families, and 0.6% were blended families, compared with 4.6% and 1.7% respectively for City of Bayside.

There were a similar proportion of other families and a similar proportion of couples without children. Overall, the proportion of other families was 0.2% compared to 0.1% in City of Bayside while the proportion of intact families was 93.4% compared to 93.5% in City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe number of couple families with children in Boyd Ward increased by 134 between 2011 and 2016.

The largest change in family blending in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 was:

Intact Family (+131 couples with children)

Num

ber o

f cou

ples

with

Page 116 of

Boyd WardDwelling type

Dwelling Type is an important determinant of Boyd Ward's residential role and function. A greater concentration of higher density dwellings is likely to attract more young adults and smaller households, often renting. Larger, detached or separate dwellings are more likely to attract families and prospective families. The residential built form often reflects market opportunities or planning policy, such as building denser forms of housing around public transport nodes or employment centres.

Dwelling Type statistics should be viewed in conjunction with Household Size, Household Types, Housing Tenure and Age Structure for a more complete picture of the housing market in Boyd Ward.

Dwelling structure

Boyd Ward - Dwellings (Enumerated) 2016 2011 Change

Dwelling type

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Separate house 3,388 57.1 60.8 3,396 61.3 67.4 -8

Medium density 1,972 33.3 30.6 1,736 31.3 29.1 +237

High density 539 9.1 7.6 394 7.1 3.1 +145

Caravans, cabin, houseboat 0 -- 0.0 0 -- -- 0

Other 19 0.3 0.6 7 0.1 0.4 +12

Not stated 10 0.2 0.4 4 0.1 0.1 +6

Total Private Dwellings 5,929 100.0 100.0 5,537 100.0 100.0 +392



Dwelling type

Boyd Ward 2016 2011 Change

Dwelling type

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016


Unoccupied private dwellings

Non private dwellings

5,351 89.7 89.5 5,117 91.9 91.3 +235

606 10.2 10.4 443 8.0 8.5 +163

7 0.1 0.1 10 0.2 0.2 -3

Total dwellings 5,965 100.0 100.0 5,570 100.0 100.0 +394


Page 117 of


a People in non-private dwellings a Vacant dwellings a Dominant dwelling structure f Forecast population, households and dwellings f Forecast dwellings and development mapped by small area


Dwelling structure, 2016


70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0Separate house Medium density High density

Structure type

Caravans, cabin, houseboat

Other


% o

f

Page 118 of

Change in dwelling structure, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

250

200

150

100

50

0

-50

Separate house Medium density High density Caravans, cabin,houseboat

Other

Structure type


Dominant groupsIn 2016, there were 3,388 separate houses in the area, 1,972 medium density dwellings, and 539 high density dwellings.

Analysis of the types of dwellings in Boyd Ward in 2016 shows that 57.1% of all dwellings were separate houses; 33.3% were medium density dwellings, and 9.1% were in high density dwellings, compared with 60.8%, 30.6%, and 7.6% in the City of Bayside respectively.

In 2016, a total of 89.7% of the dwellings in Boyd Ward were occupied on Census night, compared to 89.5% in City of Bayside. The proportion of unoccupied dwellings was 10.2%, which is similar compared to that found in City of Bayside (10.4%).

Emerging groupsThe total number of dwellings in Boyd Ward increased by 395 between 2011 and 2016.

The largest changes in the type of dwellings found in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were:

Medium density (+237 dwellings)High density (+145 dwellings)

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Page 119 of

Boyd WardNumber of bedrooms per dwelling

The Number of Bedrooms in a dwelling is an indicator of the size of dwellings, and when combined with Dwelling Type information, provides insight into the role Boyd Ward plays in the housing market. For example, an area of high density dwellings that are predominantly 1-2 bedroom are likely to attract students, single workers and young couples, whereas a high density area with dwellings that are predominantly 2-3 bedroom may attract more empty nesters and some families.

In combination with Household Type and Household Size, the Number of Bedrooms can also indicate issues around housing affordability, overcrowding and other socio-economic factors.

Number of bedrooms per dwelling


Number of bedrooms

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

0 or 1 bedrooms 202 3.8 4.0 209 4.1 3.4 -7

2 bedrooms 1,349 25.3 22.7 1,316 25.7 23.2 +33

3 bedrooms 1,895 35.5 37.0 1,919 37.5 39.9 -24

4 bedrooms 1,242 23.3 23.9 1,120 21.9 23.0 +122

5 bedrooms or more 368 6.9 6.7 319 6.2 6.1 +49

Not stated 285 5.3 5.7 230 4.5 4.4 +54




Page 120 of

Number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2016


40

30

20

10

00 or 1 bedrooms 2 bedrooms 3 bedrooms 4 bedrooms 5 bedrooms or

more

Not stated

Bedrooms per dwelling


% o

f tot

al

Page 121 of

Change in number of bedrooms per dwelling, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

-25

-50

0 or 1 bedrooms

2 bedrooms 3 bedrooms 4 bedrooms 5 bedrooms or

more

Bedrooms per dwelling

Not stated


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the number of bedrooms in dwellings in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a higher proportion of dwellings with 2 bedrooms or less, and a similar proportion of dwellings with 4 or more bedrooms.

Overall, 29.0% of households were in dwellings with 2 bedrooms or less, and 30.2% of 4 or more bedroom dwellings, compared with 26.7% and 30.6% for City of Bayside respectively.

The major differences between the number of bedrooms per dwelling of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of 2 bedroom dwellings (25.3% compared to 22.7%) A smaller percentage of 3 bedroom dwellings (35.5% compared to 37.0%)

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the number of bedrooms per dwelling in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were:

4 bedrooms (+122 dwellings)5 bedrooms or more (+49 dwellings)

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Page 122 of

Boyd WardInternet connection

An internet connection is now an important utility for most households in Australia. It is increasingly required for accessing essential information and taking part in the digital economy. Australia-wide in 2016, nearly 80% of all households had internet access. However, this decreases with age – seniors are less likely to have internet access at home. The lack of internet access is likely to indicate a level of disadvantage and could be related to socio- economic factors, age, or geographical isolation.

Internet connectivity in Boyd Ward should be looked at in conjunction with Household Type and Age Structure, as well as Education Levels.

Type of internet connection

Boyd Ward - Households 2016 2011 Change

Connection type

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Internet connection

No internet connection

Not stated

4,568 85.4 85.4 4,099 80.1 80.4 +469

461 8.6 8.8 705 13.8 13.7 -244

318 5.9 5.9 310 6.1 5.9 +8




Page 123 of

Type of internet connection, 2016


100

80

60

40

20

0Internet connection No internet connection

Internet connectionNot stated


% o

f

Page 124 of

Change in type of internet connection, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

600

400

200

0

-200

-400Internet connection No internet connection Not stated

Internet connection


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the type of internet connection of households in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of households with an internet connection

Overall 85.4% of households had an internet connection, compared with 85.4% in City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsBetween 2011 and 2016 the number of households with an internet connection increased by 469.

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Page 125 of

Boyd WardNumber of cars per household

The ability of the population to access services and employment is strongly influenced by access to transport. The number of motor vehicles per household in Boyd Ward quantifies access to private transport and will be influenced by Age Structure and Household Type, which determine the number of adults present; access to Public Transport; distance to shops, services, employment and education; and Household Income. Depending on these factors, car ownership can be seen as a measure of advantage or disadvantage, or a neutral socio-economic measure, which impacts on the environment and quality of life.

Car ownership


Number of cars

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

No motor vehicles 299 5.6 5.0 335 6.6 6.0 -36

1 motor vehicle 1,869 34.9 32.9 1,818 35.6 32.9 +51

2 motor vehicles 2,108 39.4 40.5 2,039 39.9 41.3 +69

3 or more motor vehicles 756 14.1 15.2 622 12.2 14.4 +134

Not stated 317 5.9 6.4 289 5.7 5.5 +28




a People who travelled to work by car

Page 126 of

Car ownership, 2016


50

40

30

20

10

0No motor vehicles 1 motor vehicle 2 motor vehicles 3 or more motor

vehiclesNot stated

Number of cars


% o

f

Page 127 of

Change in car ownership, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

150

100

50

0

-50

No motor vehicles 1 motor vehicle 2 motor vehicles 3 or more motorvehicles

Not stated

Number of cars


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the car ownership of the households in Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that 88.5% of the households owned at least one car, while 5.6% did not, compared with 88.6% and 5.0% respectively in City of Bayside.

Of those that owned at least one vehicle, there was a larger proportion who owned just one car; a smaller proportion who owned two cars; and a smaller proportion who owned three cars or more.

Overall, 34.9% of the households owned one car; 39.4% owned two cars; and 14.1% owned three cars or more, compared with 32.9%; 40.5% and 15.2% respectively for City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe largest changes in the household car ownership in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 were:

3 or more motor vehicles (+134 households)2 motor vehicles (+69 households)1 motor vehicle (+51 households)

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Page 128 of

Boyd WardHousing tenure

Boyd Ward's Housing Tenure data provides insights into its socio-economic status as well as the role it plays in the housing market. For example, a high concentration of private renters may indicate a transient area attractive to young singles and couples, while a concentration of home owners indicates a more settled area with mature families and empty-nesters (Household Summary). Tenure can also reflect built form (Dwelling Type), with a significantly higher share of renters in high density housing and a substantially larger proportion of home-owners in separate houses, although this is not always the case.

In conjunction with other socio-economic status indicators in Boyd Ward, Tenure data is useful for analysing housing markets, housing affordability and identifying public housing areas.

Housing tenure


Tenure type

City of Bayside

Number % %

City of Bayside

Number % %2011 to

2016

Fully owned

Mortgage

Renting - Total

Renting - Social housing

Renting - Private

Renting - Not stated

Other tenure type

2,147 40.4 39.1 2,122 41.5 40.8 +25

1,605 30.2 31.6 1,595 31.2 31.8 +9

1,223 23.0 22.3 1,117 21.9 21.4 +106

128 2.4 2.5 134 2.6 2.9 -6

1,088 20.5 19.4 944 18.5 18.0 +144

6 0.1 0.4 38 0.8 0.5 -33

27 0.5 0.8 22 0.4 0.8 +5

Not stated 315 5.9 6.2 256 5.0 5.3 +58




a Dominant tenure type

Renting

Page 129 of

Housing tenure, 2016


50

40

30

20

10

0Fully owned Mortgage Renting - Total Renting - Social

housing

Housing Tenure

Renting - Private

Other tenure type


% o

f tot

al

Renting

Page 130 of

Change in housing tenure, 2011 to 2016Boyd Ward

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

-25

Fully owned Mortgage Renting - Total Renting - Socialhousing

Housing Tenure

Renting - Private

Other tenure type


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the housing tenure of households of Boyd Ward in 2016 compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a larger proportion of households who owned their dwelling; a smaller proportion purchasing their dwelling; and a larger proportion who were renters.

Overall, 40.4% of households owned their dwelling; 30.2% were purchasing, and 23.0% were renting, compared with 39.1%, 31.6% and 22.3% respectively for City of Bayside.

Emerging groupsThe largest change in housing tenure categories for the households in Boyd Ward between 2011 and 2016 was:

Renting - Private (+144 households)

The total number of households in Boyd Ward increased by 203 between 2011 and 2016.

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Page 131 of

Boyd WardHousing loan repayments

Mortgage repayments are directly related to house prices in Boyd Ward, length of occupancy and the level of equity of home owners. When viewed with Household Income data it may also indicate the level of housing stress households in the community are under. In mortgage belt areas it is expected that households will be paying a higher proportion of their income on their housing compared to well-established areas. First home buyer areas are also likely to have larger mortgages than upgrader areas where households move in with equity from elsewhere.

Mortgage payment levels are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of mortgage payments over time, go to Housing Loan Quartiles.

Monthly housing loan repayments

Boyd Ward - Households (Enumerated) 2016

Monthly repayment amount

City of Bayside

Number % %

$299 or less 91 5.8 6.3

$300 - $599 56 3.6 3.1

$600 - $999 83 5.3 4.7

$1,000 - $1,199 78 5.0 4.2

$1,200 - $1,399 57 3.6 3.8

$1,400 - $1,599 63 4.0 3.9

$1,600 - $1,799 36 2.3 3.8

$1,800 - $1,999 37 2.4 2.9

$2,000 - $2,199 143 9.1 9.1

$2,200 - $2,399 31 2.0 2.9

$2,400 - $2,599 57 3.7 4.4

$2,600 - $2,999 87 5.6 5.9

$3,000 - $3,999 267 17.0 15.5

$4,000 - $4,999 168 10.7 9.9

$5,000 and over 229 14.6 13.8


Total 1,573 100.0 100.0



Page 132 of

Monthly housing loan repayments, 2016


20

15

10

5

0

Monthly housing loan repayment


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the monthly housing loan repayments of households in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a larger proportion of households paying high mortgage repayments ($2,600 per month or more), as well as a larger proportion of households with low mortgage repayments (less than $1,200 per month).

Overall, 47.8% of households were paying high mortgage repayments, and 19.6% were paying low repayments, compared with 45.2% and 18.3% respectively in City of Bayside.

The major differences between the household loan repayments of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of $3,000 - $3,999 (17.0% compared to 15.5%) A smaller percentage of $1,600 - $1,799 (2.3% compared to 3.8%)

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seho

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Page 133 of

Boyd WardHousing loan quartiles

Mortgage repayments in Boyd Ward are directly related to house prices, length of occupancy and the level of equity of home owners. When viewed with Household Income data it may also indicate the level of housing stress in the community.The quartile method is the most objective method of comparing change in the mortgage payment profile of a community over time.A detailed explanation of how Housing Loan Repayment quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes.

Housing loan quartiles


Loan repayment quartile group Number %City of

Bayside % Number %City of

Bayside % 2011 to 2016

Lowest group 282 19.0 17.9 270 17.8 16.7 +12

Medium lowest 165 11.1 11.7 200 13.2 13.1 -35

Medium highest 220 14.8 16.7 275 18.2 18.1 -55

Highest group 820 55.1 53.6 769 50.7 52.0 +51

Total households with stated mortgage repayments 1,488 100.0 100.0 1,516 100.0 100.0 -28


Housing loan - Quartile group dollar rangesCalculated from loan repayment data for Victoria Monthly housing loan repayments by Census year

Housing loan repayment ranges 2016 2011 2006 2001 1996Lowest group $0 to $1,133 $0 to $1,103 $0 to $831 $0 to $596 $0 to $502

Medium lowest $1,134 to $1,702 $1,104 to $1,695 $832 to $1,261 $597 to $866 $503 to $750

Medium highest $1,703 to $2,336 $1,696 to $2,351 $1,262 to $1,823 $867 to $1,208 $751 to $1,034

Highest group $2,337 and over $2,352 and over $1,824 and over $1,209 and over $1,035 and over

Page 134 of

Housing loan quartiles, 2016


Change in housing loan quartiles, 2011 to 2016


Dominant groupsHousing loan repayment quartiles allow us to compare relative repayment liabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of households by housing loan repayment quartiles in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a larger proportion of households in the highest repayment quartile, as well as a larger proportion in the lowest repayment quartile.

Page 135 of

Emerging groupsThe total number of households with a mortgage in Boyd Ward decreased by 28 between 2011 and 2016. The most significant change in Boyd Ward during this period was in the medium highest quartile which showed a slight decrease of -55 households.


Page 136 of

Boyd WardHousing rental payments

Rental payments can be a better measure of the cost of housing in Boyd Ward than mortgage repayments because they are not contingent on length of occupancy or equity in the dwelling.

High rental payments may indicate desirable areas with mobile populations who prefer to rent, or a housing shortage, or gentrification. Low rental payments may indicate public housing (check Tenure Type), or areas where low income households move by necessity for a lower cost of living.

Rental payments are not directly comparable over time because of inflation. For comparison of rental payments over time, go to Housing Rental Quartiles.

Weekly housing rental payments

Boyd Ward - Households (Enumerated) 2016

Weekly rental amount

City of Bayside

Number % %

$99 or less 45 3.7 5.0

$100 - $149 89 7.3 6.0

$150 - $199 21 1.7 2.6

$200 - $249 32 2.7 3.1

$250 - $299 42 3.4 3.9

$300 - $349 84 6.8 6.9

$350 - $399 155 12.6 9.8

$400 - $449 99 8.0 9.1

$450 - $549 231 18.8 16.2

$550 - $649 103 8.3 9.7

$650 - $749 59 4.8 6.0

$750 - $849 63 5.2 5.3

$850+ 166 13.4 13.1


Total households renting 1,235 100.0 100.0



Households renting social housing Households renting privately Median weekly rental paymentsHigh rental payments (more than $450 per week) Rental stress

a

a

a

Page 137 of

Weekly housing rental payments, 2016


20

15

10

5

0

Weekly rent


Dominant groupsAnalysis of the weekly housing rental payments of households in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of households paying high rental payments ($450 per week or more), and a smaller proportion of households with low rental payments (less than $250 per week).

Overall, 50.5% of households were paying high rental payments, and 15.4% were paying low payments, compared with 50.3% and 16.7% respectively in City of Bayside.

The major differences between the housing rental payments of Boyd Ward and City of Bayside were:

A larger percentage of $350 - $399 (12.6% compared to 9.8%) A larger percentage of $450 - $549 (18.8% compared to 16.2%) A smaller percentage of $550 - $649 (8.3% compared to 9.7%) A smaller percentage of $99 or less (3.7% compared to 5.0%)

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seho

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Page 138 of

Boyd WardHousing rental quartiles

Rental payments in Boyd Ward are indicative of its residential role and function and are directly related to the value of residential property. When viewed with Household Income data they may also indicate the level of 'housing stress' in the community.The quartile method is the most objective method of comparing change in the rental costs of a community over time. A detailed explanation of how Housing Rental Payment quartiles are calculated and interpreted is available in specific data notes.

Housing rental quartiles



Lowest group 187 15.7 17.0 219 20.4 18.9 -32

Medium lowest 97 8.1 8.8 94 8.8 8.4 +3

Medium highest 221 18.5 16.0 180 16.8 16.3 +41

Highest group 689 57.7 58.2 581 54.1 56.4 +108

Total households with stated rent 1,195 100.0 100.0 1,076 100.0 100.0 +120


Housing rental - Quartile group dollar rangesCalculated from rental payment data for Victoria Weekly housing rental payments by Census year

Rental payment ranges 2016 2011 2006 2001Lowest group $0 to $245 $0 to $190 $0 to $133 $0 to $109

Medium lowest $246 to $330 $191 to $279 $134 to $190 $110 to $156

Medium highest $331 to $416 $280 to $362 $191 to $252 $157 to $205

Highest group $417 and over $363 and over $253 and over $206 and over

Page 139 of

Housing rental quartiles for 2016


Change in housing rental quartiles, 2011 to 2016


Dominant groupsRental payment quartiles allow us to compare relative rental liabilities across time. Analysis of the distribution of households by rental payment quartiles in Boyd Ward compared to City of Bayside shows that there was a similar proportion of households in the highest payment quartile, and a smaller proportion in the lowest payment quartile.

Page 140 of

Emerging groupsThe total number of households renting their dwelling in Boyd Ward increased by 119 between 2011 and 2016. The most significant change during this period was in the highest quartile which showed an increase of 108 households.


Page 141 of

City of BaysideMigration summary

In the City of Bayside, a higher rate of people did not change address (56.6%), while a lower rate (31.5%) moved from elsewhere in Australia, and a similar rate (6.1%) moved from overseas. A total of 11,441 people, or 39.4% of those who moved within Australia, moved within the City of Bayside.

Migration, or residential mobility, together with births and deaths are significant components of population change in Australia. Migration is the most volatile component of population change and can be affected by changing housing and economic opportunities such as housing affordability issues or the mining boom. The three main types of migration are overseas migration, interstate migration and within-state migration, of which within-state is the most common and largely involves moves between neighbouring areas within an urban or regional setting.

Looking at the level and type of migration in the City of Bayside can indicate whether the population is sedentary and likely to be in the area for a long time (and perhaps have significant ties to the community), or transient, and likely to move on. Related topics which can be viewed to get a clearer picture of population mobility include Age Structure (young adults are likely to move more often) and Housing Tenure (generally renters move more often while home ownership indicates a more stable population).

This table shows the broad trends of movement between the City of Bayside and the states/territories of Australia, and from overseas over the 5 years from 2011-2016. For more detail on local movements within the state, please refer to the Migration by age by location page.

Migration between the area and other States/Territories

City of Bayside

State / TerritoryIn

migrationOut

migrationNet

migration

New South Wales 1,035 917 118

Victoria 14,634 13,705 929

Queensland 650 701 -51

South Australia 193 161 32

Western Australia 359 250 109

Tasmania 104 88 16

Northern Territory 41 55 -14

Australian Capital Territory 151 139 12

From Overseas 5,653 -- --

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing , 2016 (Usual Residence Data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.


a People who moved address in the last 5 years f Historical migration flows and future patterns

Page 142 of

Population movement by State/TerritoryCity of Bayside

NSW

VIC

QLD

SA

WA

TAS

NT

ACT

-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,…

Net migration


Stat

e /

Page 143 of

In-migration by State/TerritoryCity of Bayside

NSW

VIC

QLD

SA

WA

TAS

NT

ACT

Overseas

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,…

In-migration


Stat

e /

Page 144 of

City of BaysideMigration by age

The age structure of people who move into and out of the City of Bayside is strongly influenced by the residential role and function of the area and can influence demand for particular services. For instance, inner city areas near employment, education and entertainment tend to attract many young people in their late teens and early twenties, who move out in their late twenties and thirties to start families in suburban areas. Rural areas tend to lose young people and gain older families and retirees.

Understanding the City of Bayside's attraction to different age groups helps to plan services for the community as well as advocating with other levels of government and private enterprise to provide infrastructure, employment opportunities and facilities which may help to retain age groups which are otherwise leaving the area.

Migration by age group 2016

City of Bayside

Age groupIn

migrationOut

migrationNet

migration

5 to 11 years +1,919 -1,307 +612

12 to 17 years +953 -808 +145

18 to 24 years +1,031 -1,604 -573

25 to 34 years +3,270 -3,963 -693

35 to 44 years +4,147 -2,613 +1,534

45 to 54 years +2,489 -2,053 +436

55 to 64 years +1,458 -1,728 -270

65 years and over +1,625 -1,608 +17

Total population +17,167 -16,016 +1,151



f Historical migration flows and future patterns

Page 145 of

Net migration by age group 2016City of Bayside

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0

-500

-1,000

Age group

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Usual residents data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

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| Here.com

Page 146 of

City of BaysideMigration by age and location

The age structure of people who move into and out of the City of Bayside is strongly influenced by the residential role and function of the area and can influence demand for particular services. For instance, inner city areas near employment, education and entertainment tend to attract many young people in their late teens and early twenties, who move out in their late twenties and thirties to start families in suburban areas. Rural areas tend to lose young people and gain older families and retirees.

Understanding the City of Bayside's attraction to different age groups helps to plan services for the community as well as advocating with other levels of government and private enterprise to provide infrastructure, employment opportunities and facilities which may help to retain age groups which are otherwise leaving the area.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id, the population experts.

Page 147 of

Net gains and losses by LGA

City of Bayside - between 2011 and 2016

LGAIn

migrationOut

migrationNet

migration

Port Phillip (C) 2,557 1,404 +1,153

Glen Eira (C) 2,883 2,165 +718

Monash (C) 623 292 +331

Boroondara (C) 525 293 +232

Stonnington (C) 912 721 +191

Whitehorse (C) 227 115 +112

Manningham (C) 158 56 +102

Maribyrnong (C) 170 83 +87

Knox (C) 167 109 +58

Hobsons Bay (C) 142 97 +45



NOTE: Data shown in the table and map excludes any Local Government Areas which have a population movement of less than 10 persons into, and out of . Only those areas with a gross movement of at least 10 people in or out in the selected age group are shown.

Page 148 of

City of BaysideResidential building approvals

the City of Bayside's building approvals are used as a leading indicator of the general level of residential development, economic activity, employment and investment. Residential building activity depends on many factors that vary with the state of the economy including interest rates, availability of mortgage funds, government spending, and business investment. Large financial changes or shocks, such as the Global Financial Crisis of 2008/09 can be observed in the data. However, the number of building approvals can fluctuate substantially from year to year simply as a result of the short-term nature of many construction projects, and the cyclical nature of the industry.

Residential building approvals

City of Bayside Number Annual change

Year (ending June 30) Houses Other Total Houses Other Total

2020-21 Jul FYTD 16 38 54 -- -- --

2019-20 221 400 621 -12 -82 -94

2018-19 233 482 715 -41 -511 -552

2017-18 274 993 1,267 -79 +421 +342

2016-17 353 572 925 -50 +80 +30

2015-16 403 492 895 +105 -395 -290

2014-15 298 887 1,185 +54 +616 +670

2013-14 244 271 515 +50 -460 -410

2012-13 194 731 925 -31 +174 +143

2011-12 225 557 782 -37 +200 +163

2010-11 262 357 619 +13 +84 +97

2009-10 249 273 522 -32 -53 -85

2008-09 281 326 607 -45 +123 +78

2007-08 326 203 529 -36 +44 +8

2006-07 362 159 521 +15 +17 +32

2005-06 347 142 489 +16 -95 -79

2004-05 331 237 568 +24 -82 -58

2003-04 307 319 626 +24 +143 +167

2002-03 283 176 459 -36 -43 -79

2001-02 319 219 538 -- -- --

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia (8731.0). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts


Page 149 of

f Forecast residential development by small area e Building approvals benchmarked to Victoria and Australia

Residential building approvalsCity of Bayside

Other dwelling approvals House approvals

1,500

1,000

500

0

Financial year

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals, Australia (8731.0). Compiled and presented by .id, the population experts.

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Residential location of local workers, 2016

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Usual residence data)Compiled and presented in profile.id by.id, the population experts.

Page 150 of

City of BaysideWorkers' place of residence

Where does the City of Bayside's workforce come from? Journey to Work data sheds light on how many workers live locally, how many commute from other areas and which areas they commute from. Some areas attract a large external workforce because they have major employment centres or because local residents have a different set of skills or aspirations than the local jobs require. Understanding where workers reside assists in planning and advocacy for roads and public transport provision. It also helps to clarify economic and employment drivers across areas and assists in understanding the degree to which the City of Bayside provides local employment.

Overview

Residential location of local workers

City of Bayside 2016Location

Live and work in the area

Number %

11,953 40.5

Work in the area, but live outside 17,551 59.5

Total workers in the area 29,504 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id , the population experts.

Detailed breakdown by LGA

Page 151 of

Residential locations of workers by LGA, 2016City of Bayside

Legend

10 to 488 local workers

489 to 1,235 local workers

1,236 to 2,740 local workers



Loading...


Residential location of local workers by LGA

City of Bayside 2016LGA

Bayside (C)

Kingston (C) (Vic.)

Glen Eira (C)

Number Percentage

11,953 40.5

4,294 14.6

2,741 9.3

Frankston (C) 1,236 4.2

Port Phillip (C) 1,219 4.1

Casey (C) 1,123 3.8

Greater Dandenong (C) 1,078 3.7

Monash (C) 951 3.2

Stonnington (C) 691 2.3

Mornington Peninsula (S) 489 1.7

Boroondara (C) 446 1.5

Page 152 of

Residential location of local workers by LGA


Knox (C)

Melbourne (C)

Whitehorse (C)

Yarra (C)

Cardinia (S)

Brimbank (C)

Moreland (C)

Wyndham (C)

Number Percentage346 1.2

311 1.1

269 0.9

196 0.7

187 0.6

160 0.5

155 0.5

155 0.5

Darebin (C) 146 0.5

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.Excludes residential locations with fewer than 10 people.

Workers' place of residence by industry

Workers' place of residentce by occupation NOTE: Table totals may not equate with other similar tables due to randomisation of small numbers. Please refer to the specific data notes for more information.


Employment location of resident workers, 2016

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 (Usual residence data)Compiled and presented in profile.id by.id, the population experts.

Page 153 of

City of BaysideResidents' place of work

Where do the City of Bayside's residents go to work? Journey to Work data shows how many residents work locally, and how many commute out of the area and where they commute to. Some areas consist mainly of dormitory' suburbs and the majority of the residents commute out to work. Other areas have large employment centres which attract a local workforce. Understanding where the City of Bayside's residents go to work assists in planning and advocacy for roads and public transport provision. It also helps to clarify the economic and employment drivers across areas and assists in understanding the degree of employment self-containment within the City of Bayside.

Overview

Employment location of resident workers

City of Bayside 2016Location Number %

Live and work in the area 11,953 26.0

Live in the area, but work outside 32,530 70.8

No fixed place of work 1,466 3.2

Total employed residents in the area 45,949 100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented in economy.id by .id , the population experts.

Detailed breakdown by LGA

Page 154 of

Employment locations of residents by LGA, 2016City of Bayside

Loading...

Legend

City of Bayside

Number of residents

11 to 467 resident workers

468 to 1,774 resident workers

1,775 to 3,183 resident workers




Employment location of resident workers by LGA


Bayside (C)

Melbourne (C)

Kingston (C) (Vic.)

Number %

11,953 26.0

10,850 23.6

4,761 10.4

Port Phillip (C) 3,184 6.9

Glen Eira (C) 2,249 4.9

Monash (C) 2,115 4.6

Stonnington (C) 1,775 3.9

No Fixed Address (Vic.) 1,436 3.1

Yarra (C) 1,350 2.9

Greater Dandenong (C) 1,218 2.7

Boroondara (C) 973 2.1

Page 155 of

Employment location of resident workers by LGA

City of Bayside 2016LGA Number %

Whitehorse (C) 468 1.0

Frankston (C) 467 1.0

Knox (C) 324 0.7

Hume (C) 280 0.6

Casey (C) 270 0.6

Brimbank (C) 200 0.4

Hobsons Bay (C) 196 0.4

Maribyrnong (C) 179 0.4

Wyndham (C) 160 0.3

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2016. Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id , the population experts.Excludes employment locations with fewer than 10 people.

Residents' place of work by industry

Residents' place of work by occupationNOTE: Table totals may not equate with other similar tables due to randomisation of small numbers. Please refer to the specific data notes for more information.


Page 156 of

City of BaysideSEIFA by Local Government Area

The City of Bayside Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) measure the relative level of socio-economic disadvantage and/or advantage based on a range of Census characteristics. Two of the SEIFA indexes: the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD) and the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD) can be selected below.Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD)This index contains only disadvantage indicators (e.g. unemployment, low incomes or education levels, lack of internet access), so is best used to distinguish between disadvantaged areas, but doesn’t differentiate between those areas which are highly advantaged, and those just lacking a lot of disadvantage. This index is most commonly used for funding allocations and advocacy.Index of Index of Relative Socio-Economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD)This index contains indicators of disadvantage (above) as well as additional indicators of advantage (e.g. professional occupations, high income, higher education levels, larger houses). Characteristics are also weighted differently than the IRSD, so areas do score differently on either measure.SEIFA indexes are a good place to start to get a general view of the relative level of disadvantage in one area compared to others, but it is important to also look at these underlying characteristics as they can differ markedly between areas with similar SEIFA scores and shed light on the type of disadvantage being experienced.A higher score on the index means a lower level of disadvantage. A lower score on the index means a higherlevel of disadvantage or, in the case of IRSAD, a higher level of advantage.Please note that the LGAs listed here relate to the boundary which was current at the 2016 Census. Boundary changes since that time will not be reflected in the list. For recent boundary changes in the local area please see the SEIFA by profile area

Page 157 of

Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage2016 Local Government Areas

Legend

889 to 920

921 to 966

967 to 1,009

1,010 to 1,054

1,055 to 1,099


Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage

Local Government Areas in Victoria

2016 Local Government Area 2016 Index

Nillumbik 1,099

City of Bayside 1,097

Bayside 1,097

Boroondara 1,097

Stonnington 1,087

Surf Coast 1,077

Queenscliffe 1,075

Glen Eira 1,074

Port Phillip 1,069

Manningham 1,066

Macedon Ranges 1,060

Page 158 of


Local Government Areas in Victoria

2016 Local Government Area 2016 Index

Banyule 1,055

Whitehorse 1,049

Knox 1,048

Maroondah 1,045

Monash 1,045

Kingston 1,044

Yarra Ranges 1,040

Yarra 1,035

Golden Plains 1,035


Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage



Page 159 of

City of BaysideSEIFA by profile area

The City of Bayside Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) measure the relative level of socio-economic disadvantage and/or advantage based on a range of Census characteristics. Two of the SEIFA indexes: the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD) and the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD) can be selected below.

Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage (IRSD)This index contains only disadvantage indicators (e.g. unemployment, low incomes or education levels, lack of internet access), so is best used to distinguish between disadvantaged areas, but doesn’t differentiate between those areas which are highly advantaged, and those just lacking a lot of disadvantage. This index is most commonly used for funding allocations and advocacy.

Index of Index of Relative Socio-Economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD)This index contains indicators of disadvantage (above) as well as additional indicators of advantage (e.g. professional occupations, high income, higher education levels, larger houses), Characteristics are also weighted differently than the IRSD, so areas do score differently on either measure.

SEIFA indexes are a good place to start to get a general view of the relative level of disadvantage in one area compared to others, but it is important to also look at these underlying characteristics as they can differ markedly between areas with similar SEIFA scores and shed light on the type of disadvantage being experienced.

A higher score on the index means a lower level of disadvantage. A lower score on the index means a higher level of disadvantage or, in the case of IRSAD, a higher level of advantage.

The percentile column indicates the approximate position of this small area in a ranked list of Australia’s suburbs and localities. It's meant to give an indication of where the area sits within the whole nation. A higher number indicates a higher socio-economic status. For instance, a percentile of 72 indicates that approximately 72% of Australia’s suburbs have a SEIFA index lower than this area (more disadvantaged), while 28% are higher.

Learn more about SEIFA and how it is used for funding and advocacy here.

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City of Bayside's small areas and benchmark areas

Area2016

index Percentile

Beaumaris 1,117.4 99

Beckett Ward 1,116.9 99

Black Rock 1,115.8 99

Brighton 1,107.3 98

Castlefield Ward 1,107.3 98

Dendy Ward 1,106.1 98

Ebden Ward 1,104.8 97

Hampton Activity Centre 1,102.6 97

Sandringham 1,100.8 97

Brighton East 1,099.7 97

Boyd Ward 1,099.3 97

Church Street Activity Centre 1,098.8 96

Bleazby Ward 1,098.1 96

City of Bayside 1,097.0 96

Bay Street Activity Centre 1,095.1 96

Hampton 1,094.7 95

Cheltenham 1,090.5 94

Southland Activity Centre 1,087.3 94

Sandringham Activity Centre 1,076.7 90

Hampton East (Moorabbin) Activity Centre 1,073.0 89

Highett 1,060.9 82

Ivison Ward 1,047.6 75

Highett Activity Centre 1,028.4 63

Greater Melbourne 1,021.0 57

Hampton East 1,019.3 57

Victoria 1,010.0 51

Australia 1,001.9 46



a Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage a Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage

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City of BaysideAbout the community profile

Demographic change across Australia is recorded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in the Census collections every five years. Population experts, .id, analyse and convert these raw figures into stories of place to inform council staff, community groups, investors, business, students and the general public.The City of Bayside Community Profile provides demographic analysis for the City and its suburbs based on results from the 2016, 2011, 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 Censuses of Population and Housing. The profile is updated with population estimates when the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) releases new figures such as the annual Estimated Resident Population (ERP).Suburb boundaries and Census questions change over time, but .id manages the data to ensure that there is an accurate time series provided for the current geographic boundaries. You can read more about this in the Geography Notes section.Results for the City of Bayside include population, age structure, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, income, qualifications, occupations, employment, unemployment, disability, disadvantage, volunteering, childcare, family structure, household structure, housing tenure, mortgage and rental payments, and the size and type of the dwellings people live in.The Community Profile presents this information in clear maps, tables and charts with concise factual commentary to answer three important questions:

1. What are the characteristics of the people who live here?2. How are they changing?3. How do they compare to other areas?

This provides the basis for making evidence-based decisions about how to provide services for the community as it changes.You can be confident about the quality of the information as it is derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics data, analysed and presented by population experts and funded by the City of Bayside.


Documents

Bayside City Council | Local Community Services | VIC ... · Web viewEmployment Status, Income and Occupation, Boyd Ward's Educational Qualifications help to evaluate the economic