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7/31/2019 Bay Business Plan
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................1
Chart: Highlights .......................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................................................21.2 Mission ....................................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Keys to Success .......................................................................................................................................3
2.0 Company Summary .....................................................................................................................................32.1 Company Ownership ..............................................................................................................................4
2.2 Company History ....................................................................................................................................4
Table: Past Performance ...........................................................................................................................5Chart: Past Performance ...........................................................................................................................6
3.0 Services .......................................................................................................................................................64.0 Market Analysis Summary .........................................................................................................................6
4.1 Market Segmentation ..............................................................................................................................7Chart: Market Analysis (Pie) ....................................................................................................................7
Table: Market Analysis .............................................................................................................................7
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy ............................................................................................................8
4.3 Service Business Analysis ......................................................................................................................8
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary .....................................................................................................85.1 Competitive Edge ....................................................................................................................................8
5.2 Sales Strategy ..........................................................................................................................................9
5.2.1 Sales Forecast .................................................................................................................................11Chart: Sales Monthly ..........................................................................................................................11
Chart: Sales by Year ...........................................................................................................................12
Table: Sales Forecast ..........................................................................................................................12
5.3 Marketing Strategy ................................................................................................................................12
5.4 Milestones .............................................................................................................................................13
Table: Milestones ....................................................................................................................................14
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Table of Contents
Chart: Break-even Analysis ....................................................................................................................20
8.4 Projected Profit and Loss ......................................................................................................................21
Chart: Profit Yearly .................................................................................................................................21Chart: Gross Margin Monthly ................................................................................................................22
Chart: Gross Margin Yearly ...................................................................................................................22
Chart: Profit Monthly ..............................................................................................................................23................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Table: Profit and Loss .............................................................................................................................24
8.5 Projected Cash Flow .............................................................................................................................25Chart: Cash ..............................................................................................................................................25
Table: Cash Flow ....................................................................................................................................26
..................................................................................................................................................................... 26Table: Balance Sheet ...............................................................................................................................27
8.7 Business Ratios .....................................................................................................................................27Table: Ratios ...........................................................................................................................................28
Table: Sales Forecast .........................................................................................................................................1
........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Table: Personnel ................................................................................................................................................2
........................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Table: Profit and Loss .......................................................................................................................................3
........................................................................................................................................................................... 4Table: Cash Flow ..............................................................................................................................................5
Table: Balance Sheet .........................................................................................................................................6
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Truckbay
1.0 Executive Summary
Truckbay, LLC is a Limited Liability Company organized under the laws of Nebraska andestablished in October 2002 by co-founders Jim Bell and John Bell. The new fundamentalbusiness model for Truckbay.com is to become a light equipment listing service on eBay Motors
and build a comprehensive network of linked websites that deliver increased sales andexposure. The ultimate goal is to build Truckbay.com into the leading classified listing service in
the global light equipment market. The best way to achieve this goal is to provide the mostviews per listing of any service.
Truckbay was founded in October 2002. After an initial five-month software development
period, Truckbay.com launched in February 2003. Currently, the core business model consistsof recurring monthly revenue from a membership fee charged to light duty truck dealers. This
membership fee allows access to a private e-community of like dealers who utilize this industry-
specific software to buy and sell wholesale equipment online.
In September, 2004, a proposed merger was discussed between Truckbay, Mr. Y and Mr. Z. The
purpose of this discussion was to analyze the benefits Truckbay would receive from a consultingarrangement with them. Mr. Y and Mr. Z founded Company X in early 2000. Company X
became the most successful listing service for eBay Motors, capturing over 21% of their totalautomotive listings in their brief history. Company X agreed to sell their company to eBay
Corporation in January 2003 returning over 800% return to their original investors. Theirsuccess and expertise in eBay Motors and Search Engine technology are ideal compliments as
Truckbay turns its focus to this similar business model. Company X has agreed to contributecapital, business and technical consulting, along with a venture capital pool, in exchange for
15% ownership in Truckbay.
Truckbay will focus on four key markets to sell our online classified advertising solutions to:
Light Truck Dealers
Fleets
Financial Institutions
d d l
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Chart: Highlights
Sales
Gross Margin
Net Profit
$0
$200,000
$400,000
$600,000
$800,000
$1,000,000
$1,200,000
$1,400,000
$1,600,000
2005 2006 2007
Highlights
1.1 Objectives
Truckbay's fundamental objective is to provide a leading, online classified advertising
solution that targets the global heavy truck and equipment market. Our key goals include:
1. Leverage eBay Motor's marketplace to gain rapid market exposure in this large nicheindustry.
2 Utilize cutting-edge Search Engine technology to drive viewership
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Truckbay
1.3 Keys to Success
We believe that our main keys to success include:
Utilizing key Search Engine technology to drive traffic
Leveraging eBay Motors to drive traffic
Positive team workplace environment
Seasoned management team
We will minimize certain risk factors by:
Maintaining a low overhead structure
Hiring a draw, versus commissioned, Sales Team
Utilizing successful practices from a proven business model
2.0 Company Summary
Truckbay was founded in October 2002. After an initial five-month software developmentperiod, the website launched in February 2003. Currently, the core business model consists of
recurring monthly revenue from a membership fee charged to heavy duty truck and trailerdealers. This membership fee allows access to a private e-community of like dealers who
utilize this industry specific software to buy and sell wholesale equipment online.
Truckbay did not meet revenue expectations during the first two years of business, even
though over one-half the potential market tried our limited services and over 800 trucks andtrailers are listed on the site. Unfortunately, a majority of the members that utilize
Truckbay are not listing their equipment at wholesale prices. Since this is the core business, themembership cannot gain momentum as long as Dealers try to sell their wholesale inventory at
retail prices. This delay in market acceptance has unexpectedly exhausted the working capitalbudgeted for this start-up.
It has become evident that continuing to nurture this business model will not allow the
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Truckbay
The company will continue to maintain the lowest possible overhead and will not incur any debtunless absolutely necessary. The founders believe that keeping fixed costs down is a key to
success. This has been shown during the first two years of business.
Table: Past Performance
Past Performance
2002 2003 2004
Sales $0 $31,000 $43,000Gross Margin $0 ($15,000) $10,000Gross Margin % 0.00% -48.39% 23.26%
Operating Expenses $0 $48,000 $35,000
Balance Sheet
2002 2003 2004
Current Assets
Cash $0 $3,000 $4,000Other Current Assets $0 $1 $1Total Current Assets $0 $3,001 $4,001
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $26,000 $26,000Accumulated Depreciation $0 $11,000 $11,000Total Long-term Assets $0 $15,000 $15,000
Total Assets $0 $18,001 $19,001
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $0 $0Current Borrowing $0 $3,500 $7,000Other Current Liabilities (interest free) $0 $0 $0Total Current Liabilities $0 $3,500 $7,000
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0Total Liabilities $0 $3,500 $7,000
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Chart: Past Performance
Sales
Gross
Net
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
($10,000)
2002 2003 2004
Past Performance
3.0 Services
Truckbay will be a multi-channel marketing tool for classified equipment, and will offer thefollowing core services:
Provide a premier listing service for eBay Motors to assist their clients in advertising, selling
and ultimately making more profit for their equipment. Provide a heavy-equipment search engine on multiple websites for the global Internet
community.
Provide a private wholesale section for the dealer network to exchange equipment.
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Truckbay
expensive and more efficient solution to advertising their trades, repossessions and agedequipment.
4.1 Market Segmentation
Truckbay will target markets with the highest volume of potential equipment listings. These
target markets in North America include:
Mid-to-large sized truck dealerships
Mid-to-large sized heavy equipment dealerships
Fleets operating 5 or more vehicles
Trucking Companies operating 5 or more vehicles
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)
Heavy Truck and Equipm ent De
Fleets and Trucking Companies
Individual Owners of Equipm ent
Financial Institutions
Market Analysis (Pie)
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Truckbay
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy
By focusing our efforts on these specific markets, we will grow our inventory database quickerthan trying to reach the entire market segment. While not forecasted in our financial plan, we
intend to gain incremental growth from the individual owner operator market as they find ourservices at eBay Motors and from top placement on search engines.
4.3 Service Business Analysis
The often neglected heavy truck and equipment industry has relatively few organizations
offering online services. While we anticipate that this will change, Truckbay is currentlypositioned to take advantage of being "first to market" with our unique classified listing service.
Typically, this conservative industry trails the more glamorous automotive industry by 3-5years in adopting technology trends. These Dealers may no longer survive doing business the
old fashion way. As they slowly embrace technology, Dealers have begun to allocate more andmore of their advertising budget for online services. We are in our infancy, while eBay Motors
has a proven track record. As of today, no organization has a similar service that targets theheavy truck and equipment business. Truckbay will fill that void and provide a valuable new
service that produces immediate results. Wide-spread acceptance will become inevitable aslong as we remain proactive.
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
The sales and marketing strategy is to move as quickly as possible into the eBay Motors
classified listing service for heavy trucks and equipment. It has been shown that these marketareas are presently not being actively pursued by the competition. We will maintain our lead
and competitive advantage if we:
Emphasize serviceWe will focus on surpassing our customers' expectations in every facet of our business.
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Truckbay
5.2 Sales Strategy
The marketing strategy discussed previously in this business plan will generate the desiredsales leads. These leads will begin with a phone call or email to Truckbay. In addition, ourSales Team will proactively make calls to their respective assigned regions. Initially, we plan to
divide North America into eight regions of responsibility (Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Southeast,North Central, South Central, West, Canada and Mexico). Team members will be provided with
a contact database of heavy truck and equipment dealers in their area. This list will be acquiredby Polk, the leading provider of list in our industry.
As mentioned, our Sales Team will be proactively contacting Dealers, Trucking Companies,
Fleets, Finance Companies and individual owners of heavy trucks and equipment. We willsupport whatever level of service the customer requires with the objective to get their listings
in our database. We will even have the ability to send a 3rd party inspector to their property
and gather the data and take multiple pictures to achieve this goal.
To protect the company's long term viability, team members will be required to sign a limited
non-compete agreement. In addition, we will invest in the infrastructure to maintain theintegrity of our sales database. The company will provide each team member with a networked
PC that will allow them to access the internet at high speeds. The Company database will be
maintained by Salesforce.com, which will deter theft of information and keep the dataclean. Each PC will include limited software to keep the initial investment low. All PCs will havethe ability to print to a single laser printer.
With regard to our database of customers and prospects, it is essential that a consultativesales approach be adopted to ensure a thorough, organized, orderly approach for each
prospect. Detailed notes will be kept on each client. Follow-up and persistence will pay off. Thisapproach will allow the company tremendous flexibility in case of turnover. A new team
member will have the ability to be quickly trained and instantly become a profit center byutilizing the existing contact database with detailed notes.
The typical sales position will consist of the following responsibilities:
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ownership and maximize the revenue from each potential client. It requires additional energy tolisten to each client every day. While some clients require more hand-holding than others, the
Team member that "goes the extra mile" to achieve the ultimate goal, a sold listing, will besubstantially rewarded.
The purpose of a Team concept versus the typical Salesforce is to cultivate a "true" teamenvironment. Our mission statement clearly describes our focus to surpass the customer's
expectation. What typically happens when a customer calls a company and their assignedsalesperson is not immediately available? They are quickly passed on to voice mail or put on
hold. This will not surpass our customer's expectations and they will become frustrated, hang-up and/or take their business elsewhere. This is not an option.
Therefore, our customer experience will be much different. If an assigned Team member is not
available to immediately speak with our clients, the individual that picks up the phone call
before the end of the second ring will take ownership of the call. They will be trained andprovided access to the client's information so that the customer is "wowed" by the ending
results. While the interim Team member will not receive any commission for "going the extramile," they will be able to confidently expect the same treatment of their clients in the
inevitable event they are unavailable. This is a main reason why we will have a monthly teambonus structure. This positive office environment cultivates a win-win solution. If we do not
master these skills, someone else will.
To assist in the hiring process, we will offer the best, qualified candidates a base salary of
$2,500 per month. Each assigned cubicle will be treated as a separate profit center for thecompany. The office structure will be an open call center with cubicles that cultivate active
energy and positive synergies for the Team members. Cab Trucker has a successful history inbuilding and managing a team environment as a manager.
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Truckbay
5.2.1 Sales Forecast
As the following table shows, the company plans to deliver sales of approximately $824,000 inthe first year, $1,290,000 in the second year, and $1,660,000 in the third year plan
implementation.
Chart: Sales Monthly
eBay Motors Single Listing
eBay Motors Unlim ited Listings
Affiliate Buyer's Ass istance Prog
Buyer Ass istant Partnerships
Co-op Advertising
Dealers Single Listing
Dealer Wholesale Membership
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000
FebApr
JunAug
OctDec
Sales Monthly
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Truckbay
Chart: Sales by Year
eBay Motors Single Listing
eBay Motors Unlim ited Listings
Affiliate Buyer's Ass istance Prog
Buyer Ass istant Partnerships
Co-op Advertising
Dealers Single Listing
Dealer Wholesale Membership
$0
$200,000
$400,000
$600,000
$800,000
$1,000,000
$1,200,000
$1,400,000
$1,600,000
2005 2006 2007
Sales by Year
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
2005 2006 2007
Sales
eBay Motors Single Listing $640,000 $750,000 $1,000,000eBay Motors Unlimited Listings $138,080 $480,000 $600,000Affiliate Buyer's Assistance Programs $6,490 $7,500 $8,000Buyer Assistant Partnerships $4,100 $6,000 $6,000Co-op Advertising $1,500 $2,000 $2,000Dealers Single Listing $4 700 $6 000 $6 000
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Truckbay
It is estimated that eBay Motors is helping sell 1 car per minute, clearly making them the topautomotive seller in the world.
For the first time in eBay's history, it has hired sales staff to actively contact used car dealersand promote the site. Truckbay will also have a Sales Team that proactively contacts the heavy
truck and equipment market. Ford has recently advised its dealers that the number of vehiclesbeing sold sight-unseen prior to sale has risen above 5%. Our goal is to be first to market for
trucks, and offer the best service to this large niche market.
5.4 Milestones
Our first milestone will be to secure $475,000 in capital from the private market. 19% of thebusiness will be available with a minimum investment of $25,000 securing 1%. We have
allocated 2 months to gather these funds; however, this may be accelerated as interest hasalready been expressed by outside investors.
After the holidays, we plan to begin building the technical infrastructure and the eBay MotorsAPI integration. Concurrently, we will redesign the website to improve upon the existing
structure. A main focus will be to eliminate the password requirement in order to access theexisting inventory. There will continue to be a private "Dealer-only" link which will be password-
protected and include wholesale pricing.
Once the website is complete, the core search engine technology will be cloned to the
homepage of 10 new affiliate websites that target a smaller, popular niche market. While thesewebsites will look entirely different, they will ultimately provide filtered search results from the
main website database or information for typical Search Engine questions from the consumer.
In addition, there will be links to all other Truckbay websites on each homepage navigatingusers to areas of interest. This will not be transparent to the average Web surfer.
We estimate the design and development will take no more than 3 months. Assuming we stay
on schedule, we will try to secure office space and begin the process of recruiting and training aSales Team for a March 1, 2005 launch date. The first month will be used to perfect the website
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Truckbay
Table: Milestones
Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager DepartmentReview Business Plan 10/15/2004 11/1/2004 $0 ALL ALLSecure Private Capital 11/1/2004 12/31/2004 $500 RAS, LP N/ARepurposing website 1/3/2005 2/1/2005 $3,000 Dale Corley MarketingBuild website 1/3/2005 3/1/2005 $12,500 Shane Rapp TechnologyBuild eBAY API integration 1/3/2005 3/1/2005 $12,500 Shane Rapp TechnologyCreate 10 HTML affiliate websites 1/3/2005 3/1/2005 $10,000 Shane Rapp Technology
Recruit and Hire Sales Team 3/1/2005 4/1/2005 $5,000 Russ Chaney SalesOffice Furniture & PCs 3/1/2005 6/1/2005 $10,000 Dale Corley GMOffice Rent Factor 2/1/2005 12/31/2005 $15,000 Dale Corley GMSubmit Search Engine Ad words 3/1/2005 12/31/2005 $2,500 Dale Corley AdvertisingPay-Per-Click w/ Google &Overture
3/1/2005 12/31/2005 $5,000 Dale Corley Advertising
Software Leasing - Salesforce.com 3/1/2005 12/31/2005 $5,000 Dale Corley SaleseBay Store and Ad words 3/1/2005 12/31/2005 $2,500 Dale Corley AdvertisingTotals $83,500
Chart: Milestones
Create 10 HTML aff iliate w ebsites
Build w ebsite
Secure Private Capital
Milestones
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Truckbay
6.0 Web Plan Summary
Truckbay will consist of two core and ten affiliate websites, all driving listings and traffic to eachother. www.Truckbay.net will be our eBay Motors listing service website. www.Truckbay.com
will be our main classified advertising website. The ten affiliate websites will be described in the
next section.
6.1 Website Marketing Strategy
The customer has two choices from the beginning. They can add a few listings and try out the
auction service or add their entire inventory. Team members will be trained to ask if they cangather more of their inventory off of their company website to add to their free showroom. Thisshowroom will be built into our eBay template and provide additional exposure to all of the
Dealer's inventory. In addition, select inventory will be placed in the Truckbay eBay Store,ultimately driving more views, traffic and leads to our existing clients.
From here our proactive Sales Team will research matching equipment from the eBay Motorssold archives to pick out those items they feel will be successful in the eBay Motors auction. A
follow-up phone call discussing the research results and reminding them that their listing is
already in our database will help close more listings.
Once a new listing has been added to the auction, showrooms and stores, we will download theequipment to the main website. This public website will hold our entire database of classified
ads and will have a simple Search Feature on the homepage for visitors to easily find theequipment they are looking for. Once they find matching listings, they will have the ability to
view the dealer contact information or save it for future reference and comparison.
Finally, we will start with 10 linked websites that target a smaller niche market within the heavytruck and equipment industry. As we get closer to the launch date, we will research popularkeywords and phrases used by our customers when they visit Search Engines. We will use the
most common phrases and keywords to create our new domain names. For example, we know
http://www.truckbay.net/http://www.truckbay.com/http://www.truckbay.com/http://www.truckbay.net/7/31/2019 Bay Business Plan
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Truckbay
helpful as we fine-tune each individual website. We have allocated three months ofdevelopment time and one month of debugging.
Cab will be responsible for providing Mr. Z with the keyword and phrase market research so hecan secure the appropriate Web domains and Search Engine Ad words. Phase two of our
development plan includes continuing to build affiliate linked websites and enhancing thefunctionality and appearance of our existing network of sites.
Our websites will be hosted externally at a hurricane-protected server facility in Miami,
Florida. Z will monitor this relationship to ensure our needs are met and company protected.
7.0 Management Summary
Truckbay is fortunate to have numerous consulting partners that will compliment any holes we
may have in our Management team. Three of the four partners have owned and operate highlysuccessful corporations that have achieved tremendous growth and returns for their
investors. More importantly, Mr. Y and Mr. Z have been successful in building and running asimilar business to the one proposed in this plan.
Specifically, the Management Team will consist of the following people and their areas ofexpertise:
Cab Trucker - President of Company focusing on Operations, Sales, Marketing and
Advertising
Mr. Y - Management Advisor focusing on Legal, Operations and Sales
Mr. Z - Technical Advisor focusing on IT, Hosting and all things technical
John Speed - Entrepreneurial Consultant
Barry Stir - Legal Advisor
7.1 Personnel Plan
Truckbay plans to employ one full-time Web developer, one part-time Web
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will rotate two team members each week to work a 10AM - 7PM shift in order to supportour West Coast customers.
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
2005 2006 2007
Sales Team Personnel
Base salary $127,500 $127,500 $127,500Bonuses $5,800 $12,800 $12,800Commission on standard listing $68,058 $125,150 $162,200
Commission on Dealer Single Listing $470 $600 $600Commission on Full-service Dealer Listing $2,100 $4,000 $4,000Subtotal $203,928 $270,050 $307,100
Development Personnel
Web Developer 1 $78,000 $78,000 $78,000Assistant Web Developer $30,000 $35,000 $35,000Developer Bonus $0 $0 $0Subtotal $108,000 $113,000 $113,000
General and Administrative Personnel
President $60,000 $60,000 $60,000Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0Subtotal $60,000 $60,000 $60,000
Other Personnel
Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0Subtotal $0 $0 $0
Total People 0 0 0
Total Payroll $371,928 $443,050 $480,100
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Truckbay
8.1 Valuation
We understand that an investor's concern is to recoup his investment with a high profit in ashort period of time. Based on the experience of Company X, and with the help of its founders,
we conservatively estimate an earnings-based valuation of $5,500,000 for Truckbay in 2007.
For an investor contributing $475,000 now, that works out to an ending valuation of$1,043,000, with an IRR of 109%. This valuation is based on an exit strategy of selling the
company within 3-5 years to a related corporation (such as eBay). Details of the InvestmentAnalysis can be found below.
Table: Investment Analysis
Investment Analysis
Start 2005 2006 2007
Initial Investment
Investment $0 $475,000 $0 $0Dividends $0 $0 $300,000 $300,000Ending Valuation $0 $0 $0 $1,138,100Combination as Income Stream $0 ($475,000) $300,000 $1,438,100
Percent Equity Acquired 19%Net Present Value (NPV) $815,074
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 108%
Assumptions
Discount Rate 10.00%
Valuation Earnings Multiple 10 10 10
Valuation Sales Multiple 2 2 2
Investment (calculated) $55,000 $475,000 $0 $0Dividends $0 $300,000 $300,000
Calculated Earnings-based Valuation $1,820,000 $4,360,000 $5,990,000
Calculated Sales-based Valuation $1,650,000 $2,580,000 $3,320,000
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Truckbay
8.2 Important Assumptions
NOTES FOR PROJECTIONS
All sales projections/assumptions are based on historical data referenced from the first threeyears of Company X.
Other Assumptions:
1. We can find adequate office space to rent below $11 per square foot - full service in the
Atlanta market.2. We can recruit a highly skilled Web Developer for $78,000 salary plus bonus incentives.
3. The website development is completed by March 1, 2005.4. Truckbay's success will be based on the participation level of Mr. Y and Mr. Z.
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
2005 2006 2007
Plan Month 1 2 3Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%Other 0 0 0
Chart: Benchmarks
Benchmarks
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Truckbay
8.3 Break-even Analysis
The following table shows the break-even analysis for Truckbay's new websites and salesstrategy. The table shows that we need to sell roughly $29,000 of listings each month to break
even in the next year. Truckbay will reach its break-even point in April.
Table: Break-even Analysis
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even $23,478
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost 15%Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $20,063
Chart: Break-even Analysis
$0
$4,000
$8,000
$12,000
$16,000
$20,000
($4 000)
Break-even Analysis
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Truckbay
8.4 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table and charts shows our projected Profit and Loss for the next three years.Monthly details can be found in the Appendix. Our sales team salaries are counted as part of
our direct cost of sales, for the purpose of calculating our gross margin.
Chart: Profit Yearly
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
2005 2006 2007
Profit Yearly
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Chart: Gross Margin Monthly
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Gross Margin Monthly
Chart: Gross Margin Yearly
$1,200,000
Gross Margin Yearly
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Chart: Profit Monthly
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
($10,000)
($20,000)
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Profit Monthly
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Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
2005 2006 2007
Sales $824,870 $1,291,500 $1,662,000Direct Cost of Sales $120,000 $150,000 $250,000Sales Team Payroll $203,928 $270,050 $307,100Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0Total Cost of Sales $323,928 $420,050 $557,100
Gross Margin $500,942 $871,450 $1,104,900
Gross Margin % 60.73% 67.48% 66.48%
Operating Expenses
Development Expenses
Development Payroll $108,000 $113,000 $113,000Training $4,000 $6,000 $6,000Other Development Expenses $0 $0 $0Total Development Expenses $112,000 $119,000 $119,000Development % 13.58% 9.21% 7.16%
General and Administrative Expenses
General and Administrative Payroll $60,000 $60,000 $60,000Marketing/Promotion $5,000 $5,000 $5,000Depreciation $2,400 $2,400 $2,400Rent $19,200 $19,200 $19,200Utilities $6,000 $6,000 $6,000Insurance $3,000 $3,000 $3,000Payroll Taxes $0 $0 $0Other $12,000 $12,000 $12,000Total General and Administrative Expenses $107,600 $107,600 $107,600General and Administrative % 13.04% 8.33% 6.47%
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll $0 $0 $0Meals and Entertainment $4,000 $6,000 $6,000Trade Shows and Association Dues $4,000 $4,000 $4,000
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8.5 Projected Cash Flow
The cash flow projection shows that provisions for ongoing expenses are adequate to meet theneeds of the company as the business generates sufficient cash flow to support operations. We
will collect all fees up front from our customers and pay commissions at the end of each month.
Chart: Cash
Net Cash Flow
Cash Balance
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Ju
l
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Cash
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Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
2005 2006 2007
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $824,870 $1,291,500 $1,662,000Subtotal Cash from Operations $824,870 $1,291,500 $1,662,000
Additional Cash ReceivedSales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0New Investment Received $475,000 $0 $0Subtotal Cash Received $1,299,870 $1,291,500 $1,662,000
Expenditures 2005 2006 2007
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $371,928 $443,050 $480,100Bill Payments $240,028 $405,298 $566,230Subtotal Spent on Operations $611,956 $848,348 $1,046,330
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $3,500 $3,500 $0Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $10,000 $0 $0Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0Dividends $0 $300,000 $300,000Subtotal Cash Spent $625,456 $1,151,848 $1,346,330
$ $ $
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8.6 Projected Balance SheetThe following table shows our projected Balance Sheet. We plan to repay our current credit
card debt within two years. With the help help of Company X's founders, we should increase the
net worth of the business significantly over the next three years.
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
2005 2006 2007
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $678,414 $818,066 $1,133,737Other Current Assets $10,001 $10,001 $10,001Total Current Assets $688,415 $828,067 $1,143,738
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $26,000 $26,000 $26,000Accumulated Depreciation $13,400 $15,800 $18,200Total Long-term Assets $12,600 $10,200 $7,800Total Assets $701,015 $838,267 $1,151,538
Liabilities and Capital 2005 2006 2007
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $28,737 $33,722 $47,687Current Borrowing $3,500 $0 $0Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0Subtotal Current Liabilities $32,237 $33,722 $47,687
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0Total Liabilities $32,237 $33,722 $47,687
Paid-in Capital $530,000 $530,000 $530,000Retained Earnings ($42,999) ($161,222) ($25,455)Earnings $181,777 $435,768 $599,305Total Capital $668 778 $804 545 $1 103 850
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Table: Ratios
Ratio Analysis
2005 2006 2007 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 1818.30% 56.57% 28.69% 2.79%
Percent of Total Assets
Other Current Assets 1.43% 1.19% 0.87% 42.87%Total Current Assets 98.20% 98.78% 99.32% 78.45%Long-term Assets 1.80% 1.22% 0.68% 21.55%Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabilities 4.60% 4.02% 4.14% 34.05%Long-term Liabilities 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.29%Total Liabilities 4.60% 4.02% 4.14% 39.34%Net Worth 95.40% 95.98% 95.86% 60.66%
Percent of Sales
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%Gross Margin 60.73% 67.48% 66.48% 100.00%Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 38.69% 33.73% 30.42% 77.34%Advertising Expenses 0.29% 0.19% 0.14% 5.22%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 31.54% 48.22% 51.51% 3.09%
Main Ratios
Current 21.35 24.56 23.98 1.94Quick 21.35 24.56 23.98 1.52Total Debt to Total Assets 4.60% 4.02% 4.14% 44.15%Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 38.83% 77.38% 77.56% 11.73%Pre-tax Return on Assets 37.04% 74.26% 74.35% 21.00%
Additional Ratios 2005 2006 2007
Net Profit Margin 22.04% 33.74% 36.06% n.a
Return on Equity 27.18% 54.16% 54.29% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Payable Turnover 9.35 12.17 12.17 n.a
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Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sales
eBay Motors Single List ing 0% $0 $0 $16,000 $32,000 $48,000 $64,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000eBay Motors Unlimited Listings 0% $80 $500 $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000Affiliate Buyer's AssistancePrograms
0% $0 $0 $250 $300 $360 $432 $518 $622 $746 $896 $1,075 $1,290
Buyer Assistant Partnerships 0% $0 $0 $100 $200 $300 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500Co-op Advertising 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250Dealers Single Listing 0% $0 $0 $300 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500Dealer Wholesale Membership 0% $0 $0 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Total Sales $80 $500 $22,150 $40,900 $59,660 $78,432 $97,268 $99,872 $102,496 $105,146 $107,825 $110,540
Direct Cost of Sales Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Technology $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
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Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sales Team Personnel
Base salary $0 $0 $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $10,000 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $20,000
Bonuses 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600 $1,600Commiss ion on standard l ist ing 10% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $7,543 $9,427 $9,687 $9,950 $10,215 $10,482 $10,754Commiss ion on Dealer Single Listing 10% $0 $0 $30 $40 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50Commission on Full-service DealerListing
5% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
Subtotal $0 $0 $7,530 $7,540 $7,550 $17,893 $19,777 $22,537 $26,500 $29,465 $32,432 $32,704
Development Personnel
Web Developer 1 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500 $6,500
Ass istant Web Developer 0% $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500Developer Bonus 1% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000
General and AdministrativePersonnelPresident $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Other Personnel
Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Name or Title or Group $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total People 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Payroll $14,000 $14,000 $21,530 $21,540 $21,550 $31,893 $33,777 $36,537 $40,500 $43,465 $46,432 $46,704
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Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sales $80 $500 $22,150 $40,900 $59,660 $78,432 $97,268 $99,872 $102,496 $105,146 $107,825 $110,540
Direct Cost of Sales $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Sales Team Payroll $0 $0 $7,530 $7,540 $7,550 $17,893 $19,777 $22,537 $26,500 $29,465 $32,432 $32,704
Other Costs of Sales $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Cost of Sales $10,000 $10,000 $17,530 $17,540 $17,550 $27,893 $29,777 $32,537 $36,500 $39,465 $42,432 $42,704
Gross Margin ($9,920) ($9,500) $4,620 $23,360 $42,110 $50,539 $67,492 $67,335 $65,997 $65,681 $65,392 $67,836
Gross Margin % -12400.00
%
-1900.00% 20.86% 57.11% 70.58% 64.44% 69.39% 67.42% 64.39% 62.47% 60.65% 61.37%
Operating Expenses
Development Expenses
Development Payrol l $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000
Training $1,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other DevelopmentExpenses
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total DevelopmentExpenses
$10,500 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $11,500 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000
Development % 13125.00%
1800.00% 40.63% 22.00% 15.09% 11.47% 11.82% 9.01% 8.78% 8.56% 8.35% 8.14%
General andAdministrative ExpensesGeneral andAdministrative Payroll
$5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
Marketing/Promotion $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417 $417
Depreciation $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Rent $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600 $1,600
Utilities $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Insurance $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250 $250
Payroll Taxes 15% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Other $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Total General andAdministrative Expenses
$8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967 $8,967
General andAdministrative %
11208.75%
1793.33% 40.48% 21.92% 15.03% 11.43% 9.22% 8.98% 8.75% 8.53% 8.32% 8.11%
Other Expenses:
Other Payroll $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
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Meals and Entertainment $0 $0 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
Trade Shows andAssociation Dues
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,500 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,500 $0
Subscriptions $150 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Business Travel $1,000 $1,000 $2,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Total Other Expenses $1,150 $1,000 $2,400 $1,400 $1,400 $2,900 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $1,400 $3,900 $1,400
Other % 1437.50% 200.00% 10.84% 3.42% 2.35% 3.70% 1.44% 1.40% 1.37% 1.33% 3.62% 1.27%
Total Operating Expenses $20,617 $18,967 $20,367 $19,367 $19,367 $20,867 $21,867 $19,367 $19,367 $19,367 $21,867 $19,367
Profit Before Interest andTaxes
($30,537) ($28,467) ($15,747) $3,993 $22,743 $29,672 $45,625 $47,968 $46,630 $46,315 $43,526 $48,469
EBITDA ($30,337) ($28,267) ($15,547) $4,193 $22,943 $29,872 $45,825 $48,168 $46,830 $46,515 $43,726 $48,669
Interest Expense $56 $53 $51 $49 $46 $44 $41 $39 $36 $34 $32 $29
Taxes Incurred ($9,178) ($8,556) ($4,739) $1,183 $6,809 $8,889 $13,675 $14,379 $13,978 $13,884 $13,048 $14,532
Net Profit ($21,415) ($19,964) ($11,058) $2,761 $15,888 $20,740 $31,909 $33,551 $32,616 $32,396 $30,446 $33,908
Net Profit/Sales -26768.79
%
-3992.82% -49.93% 6.75% 26.63% 26.44% 32.80% 33.59% 31.82% 30.81% 28.24% 30.67%
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Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $80 $500 $22,150 $40,900 $59,660 $78,432 $97,268 $99,872 $102,496 $105,146 $107,825 $110,540
Subtotal Cash from Operations $80 $500 $22,150 $40,900 $59,660 $78,432 $97,268 $99,872 $102,496 $105,146 $107,825 $110,540
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $475,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $475,080 $500 $22,150 $40,900 $59,660 $78,432 $97,268 $99,872 $102,496 $105,146 $107,825 $110,540
Expenditures Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $14,000 $14,000 $21,530 $21,540 $21,550 $31,893 $33,777 $36,537 $40,500 $43,465 $46,432 $46,704
Bill Payments $243 $7,261 $6,438 $11,642 $16,586 $22,141 $25,792 $31,323 $29,571 $29,178 $29,140 $30,713
Subtotal Spent on Operations $14,243 $21,261 $27,968 $33,182 $38,136 $54,034 $59,569 $67,860 $70,071 $72,643 $75,573 $77,417
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Principal Repayment of CurrentBorrowing
$292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $292 $288
Other Liabilities PrincipalRepayment
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities PrincipalRepayment
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $14,535 $21,553 $38,260 $33,474 $38,428 $54,326 $59,861 $68,152 $70,363 $72,935 $75,865 $77,705
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Net Cash Flow $460,545 ($21,053) ($16,110) $7,426 $21,232 $24,106 $37,408 $31,720 $32,134 $32,211 $31,960 $32,835
Cash Balance $464,545 $443,492 $427,382 $434,808 $456,040 $480,145 $517,553 $549,273 $581,407 $613,618 $645,578 $678,414
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Assets StartingBalances
Current Assets
Cash $4,000 $464,545 $443,492 $427,382 $434,808 $456,040 $480,145 $517,553 $549,273 $581,407 $613,618 $645,578 $678,414Other Current Assets $1 $1 $1 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001 $10,001
Total Current Assets $4,001 $464,546 $443,493 $437,383 $444,809 $466,041 $490,146 $527,554 $559,274 $591,408 $623,619 $655,579 $688,415
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000 $26,000Accumulated Depreciation $11,000 $11,200 $11,400 $11,600 $11,800 $12,000 $12,200 $12,400 $12,600 $12,800 $13,000 $13,200 $13,400
Total Long-term Assets $15,000 $14,800 $14,600 $14,400 $14,200 $14,000 $13,800 $13,600 $13,400 $13,200 $13,000 $12,800 $12,600Total Assets $19,001 $479,346 $458,093 $451,783 $459,009 $480,041 $503,946 $541,154 $572,674 $604,608 $636,619 $668,379 $701,015
Liabilities and Capital Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $7,052 $6,055 $11,096 $15,852 $21,288 $24,746 $30,337 $28,598 $28,209 $28,115 $29,722 $28,737Current Borrowing $7,000 $6,708 $6,416 $6,124 $5,832 $5,540 $5,248 $4,956 $4,664 $4,372 $4,080 $3,788 $3,500Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Subtotal Current Liabilities $7,000 $13,760 $12,471 $17,220 $21,684 $26,828 $29,994 $35,293 $33,262 $32,581 $32,195 $33,510 $32,237
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total Liabilities $7,000 $13,760 $12,471 $17,220 $21,684 $26,828 $29,994 $35,293 $33,262 $32,581 $32,195 $33,510 $32,237
Paid-in Capital $55,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000 $530,000Retained Earnings ($25,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999) ($42,999)
Earnings ($17,000) ($21,415) ($41,379) ($52,438) ($49,676) ($33,788) ($13,048) $18,860 $52,411 $85,026 $117,423 $147,869 $181,777Total Capital $12,001 $465,586 $445,622 $434,563 $437,325 $453,213 $473,953 $505,861 $539,412 $572,027 $604,424 $634,870 $668,778Total Liabilities and Capital $19,001 $479,346 $458,093 $451,783 $459,009 $480,041 $503,946 $541,154 $572,674 $604,608 $636,619 $668,379 $701,015
Net Worth $12,001 $465,586 $445,622 $434,563 $437,325 $453,213 $473,953 $505,861 $539,412 $572,027 $604,424 $634,870 $668,778
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