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7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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Hola!Lesson 5 on Basic Spanish!
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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Revision
I am Yo soy We are Nosotros somos
You are
(informal) T eres
You are
(plural) Vosotros sois
You are
(formal)Usted es
You are
(plural, formal)Ustedes son
He / She is l / Ella es They are Ellos / Ellas son
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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Lesson objectives
1 Introducing yourself
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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Interrogations used today
There are exceptions to thesetranslations, we will
learn these as we go along
English SpanishWhat? Qu?
Which? Cul?
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Grammar Tip
In Spanish, it is necessary to use the
question marks at the start and end ofa question
This is done to communicate the tone of
the statement (question tone)
?
Cuntos aos tienes?(How old are you?)
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Grammar tip
Interrogative words have a written accent ( / )because they are used, unaccented, in other ways
such as:
La veo a ella cuando voy a la escuela(I see her when I go to school)
Cundo vas a la escuela?
(When do you go to the school?)
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Introductions
What is your name?
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Introductions
tu = your
What is your name?
Qu es tu nombre?
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Grammar tip : Why we dont use Qu
Quand'Cal'are both used as translations for 'what'
Although, Culis literally closer to which; it is used as 'what' to
ask for answers which may have several possibilities
Eg: Cul es tu problema?(What is your problem?)
Culis usually used to indicate a selection, or choice of
possibilities while Qu is generally used to elicit a definition
Eg: Qu significa 'talanquera'?
(What does 'talanquera' mean?)
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Grammar tip : Why we dont use Qu
Since 'What is your name' may have any possibleanswer and is not really seeking a definition,we use Cal
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Introductions
is = esyour = tu
What is your name? Cul es tu nombre?
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Remember!
Tu (without an accent) = your (possessive)T (with accent) = you
We will cover all possessive pronouns infuture lessons
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Pick the right option
Your name
1Tu nombre
2Mi nombre
3T nombre
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Solution
Your name
1Tu nombre
2Mi nombre
3T nombre
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Grammar Tip
Cmo te llamas?is also commonly used toask peoples names
However, it literally translates to'How do you call yourself?'
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Introductions
My name is Mark
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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Introductions
My = Mi
My name is Mark
Mi nombre es Mark
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Introductions
My = MiIs = Es
My name is Mark
Mi nombre es Mark
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Try yourself
My name is Lisa
1Mi nombre es Lisa
2Mi nombre Lisa
3Tu nombre es Lisa
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Solution
My name is Lisa
1Mi nombre es Lisa
2Mi nombre Lisa
3Tu nombre es Lisa
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Introductions - Professions
Pronoun can be omitted
I am a Student
(Yo) soy estudiante
7/27/2019 Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!
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Grammar tip
Yo soy = I am
In Spanish yocan be omitted as it's
understood that when we use soy, we arereferring to I
I am =Soy (am)
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Grammar tip
A student can also be translated asun/ una estudianteto make it more complete
By using un/unayou revealthe gender = male/ female student
Soy un estudiante = I am a (male) studentSoy una estudiante = I am a (female) student
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Pronunciation tip
The 'u' in Un is pronounced
as 'u' in Ubuntu andnot like the 'u' in Umbrella
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Introductions - Professions
profesor is spelled witha single s
English Spanish Tip
I'm an Engineer (Yo) soy ingeniero/aingeniero = male
ingeniera = female
I am a Doctor (Yo) soy mdico/a mdico = malemdica = female
I am a Teacher/ Professor (Yo) soy profesor/ora profesor = male
profesora = female
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Pronunciation tip
Did you notice the pronunciationofingeniero?
'g' when followed by 'e/i' takes up the soundof a stressed 'h'
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Grammar tip
Note that the names of professions likeingeniero / profesor etc. are
not capitalized?
This is because introductory titles arenot capitalized in Spanish although their
common abbreviations (such as Dr.for doctor) are!
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Introductions - Gender
English Spanish
I am a boy Soy chicoI am a girl Soy chica
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Grammar tip
We don't addun / una before professionssuch as ingeniero / ingeniera (engineer) orwords such as chico / chica as the last letter
of the word itself reveals gender
However in case ofestudiantethe worditself does not reveal gender hence
we addedun / una
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Introductions - Location
I am from Chicago
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Introductions - Location
I am from Chicago
Yo soy de Chicago
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Introductions - Location
Pronoun can be omitted
I am from Chicago
(Yo) soy de Chicago
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Let's Revise
English Spanish Tip
I am Mark Yo soy Mark Can also omit pronoun
My name is Lisa Mi nombre es Lisa
I am a boy Soy chico
I am a student Soy una estudiante Female student
I am a girl Soy chica
I'm from Chicago Yo soy de Chicago Can also omit pronoun
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Try yourself
Male student
1estudiante
2Un estudiante
3Una estudiante
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Solution
Male student
1estudiante
2Un estudiante
3Una estudiante
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Try yourself
Doctor (female)
1Una mdica
2mdica
3Un mdica
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Solution
Doctor (female)
1Una mdica
2mdica
3Un mdica
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Lets move on
Now that you know how to introduceyourself and talk about what you dolets
look at some other basic phrases whileasking for introductions
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Introductions
What is your phone number?
Cul es tu nmero de telfono?
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Which form of 'what' to use?
Culis used to indicate a selection, or choiceof possibilities while Qu is generally used to
elicit a definition
Since questions like 'What is your name' and'What is your telephone number' are not
seeking a definition we use Cul
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Grammar tip
nmero de telfono = number of telephone
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Introductions
My = MiOf= De
My phone number is _______
Mi nmero de telfono es ______
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Revision - Word list
English Spanish
Name Nombre
Student estudiante
Boy Chico
Engineer ingeniero /aDoctor mdico /a
Teacher profesor /ora
Phone number Nmero de telfono
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Revision : Interrogations
English Spanish
What? Qu?
What? Cul?
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Revision
English Spanish Tip
I am Mark Yo soy Mark Can also omit pronoun
What is your name? Cul es tu nombre?Cmo te llamas?can
also be used
My name is Lisa Mi nombre es Lisa
I'm from Chicago Yo soy de Chicago Can also omit pronoun
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Culture leaf
La Tomatina festivalis held in the
Valencian town of Buol,in Spain
Participants throw tomatoes
andget involved in a tomato fightpurely for fun. It is held on the last
Wednesday of Augusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomatina
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Whats next?
In the next lesson we will learn some basicverbs to build our vocabulary and some
conversations around them!
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Credits
ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga,
Tomasa Merino Martnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semana_Santa
Voice over
Jorge Garcia Rey
Pictureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Folio_173v_-
_The_Entry_into_Jerusalem.jpg
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See you at the Alley!
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Start
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Practice Game: Just type what you hear