Basic Spanish | Lesson 5 | Introduce yourself and make new friends!

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    Hola!Lesson 5 on Basic Spanish!

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    Revision

    I am Yo soy We are Nosotros somos

    You are

    (informal) T eres

    You are

    (plural) Vosotros sois

    You are

    (formal)Usted es

    You are

    (plural, formal)Ustedes son

    He / She is l / Ella es They are Ellos / Ellas son

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    Lesson objectives

    1 Introducing yourself

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    Interrogations used today

    There are exceptions to thesetranslations, we will

    learn these as we go along

    English SpanishWhat? Qu?

    Which? Cul?

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    Grammar Tip

    In Spanish, it is necessary to use the

    question marks at the start and end ofa question

    This is done to communicate the tone of

    the statement (question tone)

    ?

    Cuntos aos tienes?(How old are you?)

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    Grammar tip

    Interrogative words have a written accent ( / )because they are used, unaccented, in other ways

    such as:

    La veo a ella cuando voy a la escuela(I see her when I go to school)

    Cundo vas a la escuela?

    (When do you go to the school?)

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    Introductions

    What is your name?

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    Introductions

    tu = your

    What is your name?

    Qu es tu nombre?

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    Grammar tip : Why we dont use Qu

    Quand'Cal'are both used as translations for 'what'

    Although, Culis literally closer to which; it is used as 'what' to

    ask for answers which may have several possibilities

    Eg: Cul es tu problema?(What is your problem?)

    Culis usually used to indicate a selection, or choice of

    possibilities while Qu is generally used to elicit a definition

    Eg: Qu significa 'talanquera'?

    (What does 'talanquera' mean?)

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    Grammar tip : Why we dont use Qu

    Since 'What is your name' may have any possibleanswer and is not really seeking a definition,we use Cal

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    Introductions

    is = esyour = tu

    What is your name? Cul es tu nombre?

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    Remember!

    Tu (without an accent) = your (possessive)T (with accent) = you

    We will cover all possessive pronouns infuture lessons

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    Pick the right option

    Your name

    1Tu nombre

    2Mi nombre

    3T nombre

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    Solution

    Your name

    1Tu nombre

    2Mi nombre

    3T nombre

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    Grammar Tip

    Cmo te llamas?is also commonly used toask peoples names

    However, it literally translates to'How do you call yourself?'

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    Introductions

    My name is Mark

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    Introductions

    My = Mi

    My name is Mark

    Mi nombre es Mark

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    Introductions

    My = MiIs = Es

    My name is Mark

    Mi nombre es Mark

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    Try yourself

    My name is Lisa

    1Mi nombre es Lisa

    2Mi nombre Lisa

    3Tu nombre es Lisa

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    Solution

    My name is Lisa

    1Mi nombre es Lisa

    2Mi nombre Lisa

    3Tu nombre es Lisa

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    Introductions - Professions

    Pronoun can be omitted

    I am a Student

    (Yo) soy estudiante

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    Grammar tip

    Yo soy = I am

    In Spanish yocan be omitted as it's

    understood that when we use soy, we arereferring to I

    I am =Soy (am)

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    Grammar tip

    A student can also be translated asun/ una estudianteto make it more complete

    By using un/unayou revealthe gender = male/ female student

    Soy un estudiante = I am a (male) studentSoy una estudiante = I am a (female) student

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    Pronunciation tip

    The 'u' in Un is pronounced

    as 'u' in Ubuntu andnot like the 'u' in Umbrella

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    Introductions - Professions

    profesor is spelled witha single s

    English Spanish Tip

    I'm an Engineer (Yo) soy ingeniero/aingeniero = male

    ingeniera = female

    I am a Doctor (Yo) soy mdico/a mdico = malemdica = female

    I am a Teacher/ Professor (Yo) soy profesor/ora profesor = male

    profesora = female

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    Pronunciation tip

    Did you notice the pronunciationofingeniero?

    'g' when followed by 'e/i' takes up the soundof a stressed 'h'

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    Grammar tip

    Note that the names of professions likeingeniero / profesor etc. are

    not capitalized?

    This is because introductory titles arenot capitalized in Spanish although their

    common abbreviations (such as Dr.for doctor) are!

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    Introductions - Gender

    English Spanish

    I am a boy Soy chicoI am a girl Soy chica

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    Grammar tip

    We don't addun / una before professionssuch as ingeniero / ingeniera (engineer) orwords such as chico / chica as the last letter

    of the word itself reveals gender

    However in case ofestudiantethe worditself does not reveal gender hence

    we addedun / una

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    Introductions - Location

    I am from Chicago

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    Introductions - Location

    I am from Chicago

    Yo soy de Chicago

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    Introductions - Location

    Pronoun can be omitted

    I am from Chicago

    (Yo) soy de Chicago

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    Let's Revise

    English Spanish Tip

    I am Mark Yo soy Mark Can also omit pronoun

    My name is Lisa Mi nombre es Lisa

    I am a boy Soy chico

    I am a student Soy una estudiante Female student

    I am a girl Soy chica

    I'm from Chicago Yo soy de Chicago Can also omit pronoun

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    Try yourself

    Male student

    1estudiante

    2Un estudiante

    3Una estudiante

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    Solution

    Male student

    1estudiante

    2Un estudiante

    3Una estudiante

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    Try yourself

    Doctor (female)

    1Una mdica

    2mdica

    3Un mdica

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    Solution

    Doctor (female)

    1Una mdica

    2mdica

    3Un mdica

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    Lets move on

    Now that you know how to introduceyourself and talk about what you dolets

    look at some other basic phrases whileasking for introductions

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    Introductions

    What is your phone number?

    Cul es tu nmero de telfono?

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    Which form of 'what' to use?

    Culis used to indicate a selection, or choiceof possibilities while Qu is generally used to

    elicit a definition

    Since questions like 'What is your name' and'What is your telephone number' are not

    seeking a definition we use Cul

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    Grammar tip

    nmero de telfono = number of telephone

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    Introductions

    My = MiOf= De

    My phone number is _______

    Mi nmero de telfono es ______

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    Revision - Word list

    English Spanish

    Name Nombre

    Student estudiante

    Boy Chico

    Engineer ingeniero /aDoctor mdico /a

    Teacher profesor /ora

    Phone number Nmero de telfono

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    Revision : Interrogations

    English Spanish

    What? Qu?

    What? Cul?

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    Revision

    English Spanish Tip

    I am Mark Yo soy Mark Can also omit pronoun

    What is your name? Cul es tu nombre?Cmo te llamas?can

    also be used

    My name is Lisa Mi nombre es Lisa

    I'm from Chicago Yo soy de Chicago Can also omit pronoun

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    Culture leaf

    La Tomatina festivalis held in the

    Valencian town of Buol,in Spain

    Participants throw tomatoes

    andget involved in a tomato fightpurely for fun. It is held on the last

    Wednesday of Augusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomatina

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    Whats next?

    In the next lesson we will learn some basicverbs to build our vocabulary and some

    conversations around them!

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    Credits

    ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga,

    Tomasa Merino Martnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semana_Santa

    Voice over

    Jorge Garcia Rey

    Pictureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Folio_173v_-

    _The_Entry_into_Jerusalem.jpg

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    See you at the Alley!

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    Start

    Game

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    Practice Game: Just type what you hear