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8/11/2019 Basic MW Info PDH
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Installation & Commissioning
Siemens Mobile Communications
OP MW MS EPC
SRA L XD
Basic MW System Overview
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PCM Multiplex
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PCM Multiplator
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PCM Code
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Base Band Process
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Modulation
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f0
fb = Bit Rate
f0 = Central Frequency
Frequency
Power
Spectrum Analisys
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RF Up Converter
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MW System Block Diagram
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MW Network
T = Terminal Station
R = Repeater Station
TT
T
T
R
RR
High
Capacity
SDH
PDH
Medium
Capacity
SDH
PDH
Low
Capacity PDH
SDH hierarchy
STM 1
STM-4
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Main Outdoor Elements
Shelter H Support
Tower
Antenna Support
Antenna
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Outdoor Elements (Installation Material)
Branching Connection
Pressure Windows
Waveguide Connector
Wall/Roof Feed-Thru or Plate/Boot Grounding Kit
Dehydrator
Support Angle
Support Kit
Cable / Waveguide
Cable / Waveguide Bridge
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Grounding Kit
Wave guide Support
Optional Flex WG
Support and Pipe/Pole
Antenna Mount
Waveguide Connector
Hanger / Clamps
Wind Bracket
Outdoor Elements (Installation Material)
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Safety Devices
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Flange Identification
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Flange Example
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Rack
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Main Indoor Elements
Support Structure
Power Distribution Box
DDF
(Digital Distribution Frame)
Mux and Aux equipments
Standard MW equipment
Branching Connection
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VDF
Rack 1Mpx
Rack 1
DDF
Rack 1
DDF
Rack 2
ADM
Rack 2 DDFRack 2
MW
Rack 3
VDF
Rack 2
PDB PDB
- 48 V
Digital Signal
Service / LF Signal
Interconnections
Main Indoor Connections Diagram
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Parabolic Antenna
Standard Reflector Horn Reflector Cassegrain Reflector
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HP Antenna (Integrated System)
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Standard Antenna
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Antenna Assembly Sequence
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Feed Mounting
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Feed Assembly
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Polarization
H Polarization
V Polarization
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Polarization
Polarization
Adjustment
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Antenna Irradiation Lobe
Main Lobe
Secondary Lobe
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Antenna Radiation Pattern
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Introduction MW Propagation
Dist. (d) (Km)
A B
1 ray Fresnel
Antenna Diamter D (mt)
Antenna Gain = 20 Log (freq.) + 20 Log (diam.) + 10 Log (K) + 20,4
FSL = 20 Log (freq.) + 20 Log (dist.) + 92,46
Prx A= Ptx B Branching Loss (Tx) B Feeder Loss B + Antenna Gain B FSL
+ Antenna Gain A Feeder Loss A - Branching Loss A
Distance - Km
Diameter - Meter
Ptx - Dbm
Frequency - Ghz
Loss - dB
Gain - dB
Prx - dBm
K - Variable between
0,45 and 0,55
(antenna type)
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Antenna Gain and FSL Diagram
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Fresnel Radius and Rain Attenuation
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Interference and Reflection
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Power Table Conversion