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Basic infoCapital city: LondonArea: 243,610 km2
Population: 62 218 761 (2010)Languages: EnglishCurrency: Pound sterlingParts: England, Wales, Scotland,
North Ireland
SymbolsThe flag of UK is the
Union Flag, also called as the Union Jack
It is composed of the flags of all the parts of UK except Wales
SymbolsThe Coat of Arms: Anthem:
God Save the Queen(If the monarch is a man, instead of the word ‘Queen‘ is used ‘King‘)
InhabitantsUK is home for more than 62 million
people4/5 of the whole number live in
EnglandThe population density is 255.6/km2 Ethnic groups – 92% White, 4% South
Asian, 2 % Black, 1.2% Mixed, 0.4% Chinese, …
ImmigrantsThe nations and cultures in UK itself are very
various. There live English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish people. Moreover, there are many immigrants, for example from India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Africa, Caribbean, Saudi Arabia, Poland, …
Biggiest waves of immigration were after World War II
In 2010, there were 7 million foreign-born residents in the UK (11.3% of the total population)
Religion71.6 % Christians – 62 % Anglican, 13.5 %
Roman Catholic, …Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, …15 % no religionChurch of England – established by Henry
VIII in 16th century
HistoryWe don‘t know who were the oldest inhabitants on British
Islands, but from that time comes the famous monument Stonehenge, which is 5000 years old
Around 600 BC the Celtic tribes came and settled there9th century – Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland1649-1653, 1659-1660 – the only times when Great Britain
was a republic (Commonwealth of England)1707 – Treaty of Union – England (including Wales)
together with Scotland became kingdom of Great Britain1800 – kingdom of Great Britain connected with kingdom of
IrelandFamous kings and queens: William the Conqueror, Richard
the Lionheart, Edward III, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, Oliver Cromwell (Lord Protector), George VI, Elizabeth II, …
Wars and battles UK took part in: Hundred Years‘ War, Wars of Roses, Napoleonic Wars, World War II, …
SportMost popular sports are:
football, rugby, rowing, boxing, badminton, tennis, darts and golf. All of them were invented in UK.
The famous Wimbledon Championship is held there
Next year there are going to be the summer Olympic Games in London
Wenlock a Mandeville
Main citiesLONDONThe capital of UKThe largest city in
UK and also in EULocated on the river
ThamesBig Ben, Tower of
London, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Westminster Abbey, London Eye, …
Main citiesBIRMINGHAMLocated at the
heart of the West Midlands conurbation in England
Second populous city after London
Selfridges Building –designed by Jan Kaplický
Main citiesLIVERPOOLLocated in the north of EnglandThe famous British band Beatles comes from
this cityWell known also thanks to footballNowadays one of the poorest parts of the UK
Main citiesOXFORDLocated in the county
OxfordshireIn Oxford there is the
oldest university in the English-speaking world (third in the whole world, established 1167)
Main citiesCAMBRIDGEUniversity town and
the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire
In Cambridge there is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world (fifth in the whole world, established 1209)
Main citiesBELFAST, CARDIFF, EDINBOURGHMain cities of the other parts of the UK
(Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland)
Main citiesGLASGOWLargest city in
ScotlandThird most populous
in the UKThird most visited
city in the UKSituated on the
River Clyde in the country‘s west central lowlands
Geography UK is an island state and it‘s surrounded by the
North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea and the Irish Sea
The country occupies the island of Great Britain, a part of the island of Ireland and a number of smaller surrounding islands
The coastline of Great Britain is 17,820 km longThe climate is temperateFor the English weather is typical rain and fog
Geography EnglandMore than ½ of the
total area of the UKMost of England
consists of lowland terrain, partly it‘s mountainous
The highest mountain of England is Scafell Pike (978 m), which is located in Lake District
Main rivers are Thames, Severn, Humber, …
GeographyScotlandAlmost 1/3 of the total area of the UKScotland consists of highland terrainIts nature is wild and fascinatingThe Scotland‘s highest mountain is Ben Nevis
(1343 m), which is the highest point of the whole UK as well
The Scottish lakes are called Lochs, the most famous one is the Loch Ness, where according to the legend lives the Loch Ness Monster
GeographyWalesLess than a tenth of the total area of
the UKMostly mountainous terrainHighest mountain range is
Snowdonia, where is located also the highest peak of Wales – Snowdon (1085 m)
GeographyNorthern IrelandThe smallest part of the UK (only 14,160 km2)Mostly hilly terrainLough Neagh – the largest lake in the whole
UKSlieve Donard (852 m) – highest peak in
Northern Ireland, located in the Mourne Mountains
UNESCO sites23 cultural, 4 natural, 1 mixedFor example: Canterbury Cathedral, City of
Bath, Old and New Towns of Edinburg, Stonehenge, Tower of London, Westminster Palace and Abbey, Dorset and East Devon Coast (natural), …
QuestionsHow is called the flag of the UK?How many wives had Henry VIII?Where is the oldest university of English-
speaking world?What is the highest point of the UK?Name any famous place from the UK.