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BASIC GOJRI GRAMMAR
(In Persian script and format)
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2406036
2005
500 Rs. 225.00
2
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Dedicated To
Prof. R. P. Khatana & DR. J. C. Sharma
for
Stirring the stagnant pool of Gojri Research
3
( )
Adjective Pronoun
Article Conjugation Verb
4
(Antonyms)
(Pairs of words) (Verb)
(Gender) (Number)
(Verbal nouns) (Days of week and Months of year)
(Numbers)
(Parts of Body)
(Relations) (Common Animals)
(Adjectives)
(Suffixes) (Prefixes)
(Idioms & Phrases) (Proverbs & Quotations)
5
6
W. Lawrence
T. Grahm Bailey (observations)
(G. Grierson) (Linguistic Survey of (Dialects) India)
(Classification) (Grammatical rules)
(Obervations)
(CIIL (Gojri (Gojri Phonetic Reader-1979) Mysore)
Grammar-1982)
7
(1978) (Ron Albrecht Jr.)
(Gojri Discourse Grammar)
(Associated Canadian Theological School)
(Wyne E. Lusey)
(Grammar and Standardization of Gojri script)
(Internet)
(Dream
Project)
8
Format
9
10
11
1 2 3
4
5
6 7
8
12
Low tone Etymology
13
Gojri vowels
~
(pai)
(pe)
14
(Consonants)
Uv/Glot.
Velar
Palatal Retroflex
Dentals
Labialsl
vl
unasp
S t o p s &
Affricates
vl asp vd
unasp
vl. Fricatives
(z) vd
Nasals
Laterals
Trill
Flap
Frictionless
continuants
low high,Tone Nasalisation Mid tone
15
Retroflex sounds
(Voiced retrofle) (unvoiced retroflex)
Low tone sounds
16
Brackets
Consonants
17
(value)
18
19
1
.
.
2
20
3
4
5
6
21
7
8
9
10
11
12
22
13
14
15
23
Punctuation
Full stop. comma colon Semi colon Interrogation mark Exclamation mark Inverted commas " " Brackets { } Dash
24
Full stop
Semi Colon
Comma
colon
Sign of Interrogation
25
Exclamation mark
Inverted commas " "
Brackets
Dash dash
26
27
= ++ + = + + + = + + +
= +++ +
28
29
(Noun)
(Pronoun)
(Adjective)
(Verb)
30
(Adverb)
(Articles)
31
(Common noun)
32
(Proper noun)
Femininie noun
Masculine noun
33
(Proper noun)
34
35
(Common noun)
36
37
38
39
Gender
Femininie noun
Masculine noun
40
41
Number
42
43
44
Pronoun
Personal pronoun
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
45
Demonstrative Noun
Interrogative Pronoun
46
Relative Pronoun
47
Adjective
Objective quality
Positive degree
48
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
(Numerals)
Definite number
49
Indefinite number
50
VERB
Simple verb
Compond verb
Intransitive verb
Transitive Verb
Incomplete verb
51
Past tense
Present tense
52
Future tense
Aorist
Imperative
Prohibitive
Active
53
Passive
54
Conjugation
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
Articles
63
64
Prepositions
Conjunction
65
Interjection
66
67
68
Syntax
69
70
71
72
SENTENCE
73
74
75
Practical Grammar Antonyms
76
77
Pairs Of Words
Brick
Gold
Eyeball Coin.
78
Yolk
Pass
Wet
1
2
79
3
Gender
80
Number
Vocative Oblique Direct Noun
81
Verbal Nouns
82
Months of the Year S.No.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
11. 12.
Seasons W i n t e r Au t u m n Su mme r Spring
Days of the week Friday
Monday Saturday Tuesday
Sunday Wednesday Holiday
Thursday
83
Numbers
Twenty one 21 One 1
Twenty two 22 T w o 2 Twentythree 23 Three 3 Twenty four 24 Four 4
Twenty f ive 25 Five 5 Twe nty s ix 2 6 Six 6
Twenty seven 27 Seven 7 Twenty eight 28 E ig h t 8
Twenty nine 29 Nine 9 T h i r t y 3 0 T e n 1 0 Thirty one 31 Eleven 11 Thirty two 32 Twelve 12 Thirty three 33 Thirteen 13
Thirty four 34 Fourteen 14 Thirty five 35 Fifteen 15
Thirty six 36 Sixteen 16
Thirty seven 37 Seventeen 17 Thirty eight 38 Eighteen 18
Thirty nine 39 Nineteen 19
Forty 40 Twenty 20
84
Sixty one 61 Forty one 41
Sixty two 62 Forty two 42
Sixty three 63 Forty three 43
Sixty four 64 Forty four 44
Sixty five 65 Forty five 45
Sixty six 66 Forty six 46
Sixty seven 67 Forty seven 47
Sixty eight 68 Forty eight 48
Sixty nine 69 Forty nine 49
Seventy 70 F i f t y 5 0
Seventy one 71 Fifty one 51
Seventy two 72 Fifty two 52
Seventy three 73 Fifty three 53
Seventy four 74 Fifty four 54
Seventy five 75 Fifty five 55
Seventy six 76 Fifty six 56
Seventy seven 77 Fifty seven 57
Seventy eight 78 Fifty eight 58
Seventy nine 79 Fifty nine 59
Eighty 80 Sixty 60
85
Ninty one 91 Eighty one 81
Ninty two 92 Eighty two 82
Ninty three 93 Eighty three 83
Ninty four 94 Ei ghty four 84
N i n t y f i v e 9 5 Eighty five 85
Ninty six 96 Eighty six 86
Ninty seven 97 Eightyseven 87
Ninty eight 98 Eighty eight 88
Ninty nine 99 Eighty nine 89
Hundred 100 Ninty 90
100,000. 1.000
100,00,00,000 100,00,000
Half 1/2 Quarter 1/4 One and a half 1 1/2 Three fourth 3/4 Three & a half 3 1/2 Two and a half 21/2
86
Parts of Body
Head =
Leg Neck Face Arm
Hip Chest Eyes Shoulder
Thigh Ribs Ear Elbow
Knee Heart Nose Wrist
Shin Liver Tooth Hand
Calf
Abdomen Lips Palm
Ankle Navel Tongue Thumb
Foot Spleen Jaws Finger
Dorsum Kidneys Hair Node
Sole Buttock Beard Tip
Heel Skin Moustache Nail
Positions
Prone(facing down) Supine(facing up) Lying down Standing/erect
87
88
89
Adjectives
90
91
(Suffixes) (Prefixes)
(Prefixes)
Prefix
92
(Suffixes)
(Suffixes)
93
94
95
96
(Platonic love.)
97
98
To cover;hush up. To make both ends meet
To work for livlihood.
99
Tribal/indigenous system of medicine.
.
100
To build castles in air
101
102
.
103
104
105
106
107
108
Blood is thicker than waer
109
110
111
Much ado abonot nothing.
Blood is thicker than water.
Faith moves mountains.
Haste makes waste
112
Rolling stone gathers no moss.
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
Faith moves mountains.
120
"The largest room in the word is the room forimprovement". Thus any suggestions for improvementin the present volume shall be acknowledged and dulyincorporated in the next edition.
"Anjuman"