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Basic Chemistry…putting it all together • Atoms, valence electrons • Ionization energy and reactivity • Molecular mass (weight) • Chemical equations and “balancing” • Formula mass • Feedrates and concentrations • pH

Basic Chemistry…putting it all together Atoms, valence electrons Ionization energy and reactivity Molecular mass (weight) Chemical equations and “balancing”

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Basic Chemistryputting it all together

Basic Chemistryputting it all togetherAtoms, valence electronsIonization energy and reactivityMolecular mass (weight)Chemical equations and balancingFormula massFeedrates and concentrationspH

Example: HOCl and WaterSame number of atoms per moleculeChlorine substituted for hydrogenChlorine is more electronegativetable 3.3 p19Dissociation of both is likelyHOHOHCl

DissociationBoth molecules will be impacted by pHChlorine as an ion (hypochlorous acid) looks less like hydroxide than HOCl does to H2OOHCl-+HOH-+OHClHOH