Barron_s Wordlist 1

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    trudge

    To walkheavily, slowly, and with difficulty: plod, slog, slop, toil, wade.

    amble

    To walkat a leisurely pace: meander, perambulate, promenade, ramble,saunter, stroll, wander, mosey. An act of walking, especially for pleasure:meander, perambulation, promenade, ramble,...

    saunter

    To walkat a leisurely pace: amble, meander, perambulate, promenade,

    ramble, stroll, wander, mosey. An act of walking, especially for pleasure:amble, meander, perambulation, promenade, ramble,...

    stroll

    To walkat a leisurely pace: amble, meander, perambulate, promenade,ramble, saunter, wander, mosey. An act of walking, especially for pleasure:

    amble, meander, perambulation, promenade,...

    moseyTo walkat a leisurely pace: amble, meander, perambulate, promenade,

    ramble, saunter, stroll, wander.

    perambulateTo walkat a leisurely pace: amble, meander, promenade, ramble, saunter,

    stroll, wander, mosey.

    strut

    To walkwith exaggerated or unnatural motions expressive of self-

    importance or self-display: flounce, peacock, prance, swagger, swank,

    swash, sashay.

    http://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/trudgehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/trudgehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/amblehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/amblehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/saunterhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/saunterhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/strollhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/strollhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/moseyhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/moseyhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/perambulatehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/perambulatehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/struthttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/struthttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/struthttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/perambulatehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/moseyhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/strollhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/saunterhttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/amblehttp://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=YXBwaWQDbm8tYXBwaWQEc2VydmljZQNCT1NTBHNyY3B2aWQD/**http:/education.yahoo.com/reference/thesaurus/entry/trudge
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    abate

    subsideor moderate

    aberrant

    abnormalor deviant

    abeyance

    suspendedaction

    abscond

    departsecretly and hide

    abstemious

    sparingin eating and drinking; temperate

    admonish

    warn;reprove

    adulterate

    makeimpure by adding inferior or tainted substances

    aesthetic

    artistic;dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful

    aggregate

    gather;accumulate

    alacrity

    cheerfulpromptness; eagerness

    alleviate

    relieve

    amalgamate

    combine;unite in one body

    ambiguous

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    unclearor doubtful in meaning

    ambivalence

    the state

    of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

    ameliorate

    improve

    anachronism

    somethingor someone misplaced in time

    analogous

    comparable

    anarchy

    absenceof governing body; state of disorder

    anomalous

    abnormal;irregular

    antipathy

    aversion;dislike

    apathy

    lack ofcaring; indifference

    appease

    pacify orsoothe; relieve

    apprise

    inform

    approbation

    approval

    appropriate

    v.acquire; take possession of for ones

    arduous

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    hard;strenuous

    artless

    without

    guile; open and honest

    ascetic

    practicingself-denial; austere

    assiduous

    diligent

    assuage

    v. easeor lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)

    attenuate

    makethinner

    audacious

    daring;bold

    austere

    forbiddinglystern; severely simple and unornamented

    autonomous

    self-governing;independent

    aver

    assert

    confidently or declare; as used in law, state formally as a fact

    banal

    hackneyed;commonplace; trite; lacking originality

    belie

    contradict;give a false impression

    beneficent

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    kindly;doing good

    bolster

    support;

    reinforce

    bombastic

    pompous;using inflated language

    boorish

    rude;insensitive

    burgeon

    growforth; send out buds

    burnish

    makeshiny by rubbing; polish

    buttress

    v.support; prop up

    capricious

    unpredictable;fickle

    castigation

    punishment;severe criticism

    catalyst

    agentthat increases the pace of a chemical action

    caustic

    burning;sarcastically biting

    chicanery

    trickery;deception

    coagulate

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    thicken;congeal; clot

    coda

    concluding

    section of a musical or literary composition; summarizes or concludes

    cogent

    convincing

    commensurate

    adj.corresponding in extent, degree, etc.; proportionate

    compendium

    brief,comprehensive summary

    complaisant

    trying toplease; overly polite; obliging

    compliant

    yielding;conforming to requirements

    conciliatory

    reconciling;soothing

    condone

    overlook;forgive; give tacit approval; excuse

    confound

    confuse;

    puzzle

    connoisseur

    personcompetent to act as a judge of art; a lover of art

    contention

    claim;thesis

    contentious

    quarrelsome

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    contrite

    penitent- Her contrite tears did not influence the judge when he imposed sentence

    conundrum

    riddle;difficult problem

    converge

    approach;tend to meet; come together

    convoluted

    coiledaround; involved; intricate

    craven

    cowardly

    daunt

    intimidate;frighten

    decorum

    propriety;

    orderliness and good taste in manners

    default

    failureto act

    deference

    courteousregard for anothers wishes

    delineate

    portray;depict; sketch

    denigrate

    blacken

    deride

    ridicule;make fun of

    derivative

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    unoriginal;obtained from another source

    desiccate

    dry up

    desultory

    aimless;haphazard; digressing at random

    deterrent

    somethingthat discourages; hindrance

    diatribe

    n. bitterscolding; invective

    dichotomy

    split;branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)

    diffidence

    shyness

    diffuse

    adj.wordy, rambling, spread out (like a gas)

    digression

    wanderingaway from the subject

    dirge

    lamentwith music

    disabuse

    correct afalse impression; undeceive

    discerning

    mentallyquick and observant; having insight

    discordant

    notharmonious; conflicting

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    discredit

    defame;destroy confidence in; disbelieve

    discrepancy

    lack ofconsistency; difference

    discrete

    adj.separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts

    disingenuous

    lackinggenuine candor; insincere

    disinterested

    unprejudiced

    disjointed

    lackingcoherence; separated at the joints

    dismiss

    eliminate

    from consideration; reject

    disparage

    belittle

    disparate

    adj.basically different; unrelated

    dissemble

    v.disguise; pretend

    disseminate

    distribute;spread; scatter (like seeds)

    dissolution

    disintegration;looseness in morals

    dissonance

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    discord;opposite of harmony

    distend

    expand;

    swell out

    distill

    purify;refine; concentrate

    diverge

    vary; goin different directions from the same point

    divest

    strip;deprive

    document

    providewritten evidence

    dogmatic

    opinionated;arbitrary; doctrinal

    dormant

    sleeping;lethargic; latent

    dupe

    someoneeasily fooled

    ebullient

    showingexcitement; overflowing with enthusiasm

    eclectic

    selective;composed of elements drawn from disparate sources

    efficacy

    power toproduce desired effect

    effrontery

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    impudence;shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness

    elegy

    poem or

    song expressing lamentation

    elicit

    draw outby discussion

    embellish

    adorn;ornament; enhance, as a story

    empirical

    based onexperience

    emulate

    imitate;rival

    endemic

    prevailingamong a specific group of people or in a specific area or country

    enervate

    weaken

    engender

    cause;produce

    enhance

    increase;

    improve

    ephemeral

    short-lived;fleeting

    equanimity

    calmnessof temperament; composure

    equivocate

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    brainless;inane; foolish, yet smug

    fawning

    trying to

    please by behaving obsequiously, flattering, or cringing

    felicitous

    apt;suitably expressed; well chosen

    fervor

    glowingardor; intensity of feeling

    flag

    droop;grow feeble

    fledgling

    inexperienced

    flout

    reject;mock; show contempt for

    foment

    stir up;instigate

    forestall

    preventby taking action in advance

    frugality

    thrift;

    economy

    gainsay

    deny

    futile

    useless;hopeless; ineffectual

    garrulous

    loquacious;talkative; wordy

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    goad

    urge on

    gouge

    overcharge

    grandiloquent

    pompous;bombastic; using high-sounding language

    gregarious

    sociable

    guileless

    withoutdeceit

    gullible

    easilydeceived

    harangue

    long,passionate, and vehement speech

    homogeneous

    of thesame kind

    hyperbole

    exaggeration;overstatement

    iconoclastic

    attacking

    cherished traditions

    idolatry

    worshipof idols; excessive admiration

    immutable

    unchangeable

    impair

    injure;hurt

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    impassive

    withoutfeeling; imperturbable; stoical

    impede

    hinder;block

    impermeable

    impervious;not permitting passage through its substance

    imperturbable

    calm;placid

    impervious

    impenetrable;incapable of being damaged or distressed

    implacable

    incapableof being pacified

    implicit

    understoodbut not stated

    implode

    burstinward

    inadvertently

    unintentionally;by oversight; carelessly

    inchoate

    adj.recently begun; rudimentary; elementary

    incongruity

    lack ofharmony; absurdity

    inconsequential

    insignificant;

    unimportant

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    incorporate

    introducesomething into a larger whole; combine; unite

    indeterminate

    uncertain;not clearly fixed; indefinite

    indigence

    poverty

    indolent

    lazy

    inert

    inactive;lacking power to move

    ingenuous

    naive andtrusting; young; unsophisticated

    inherent

    firmlyestablished by nature or habit

    innocuous

    harmless

    insensible

    unconscious;unresponsive

    insinuate

    hint;

    imply; creep in

    insipid

    lackingin flavor; dull

    insularity

    narrow-mindedness;isolation

    intractable

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    unruly;stubborn; unyielding

    intransigence

    n.

    refusal of any compromise; stubbornness

    inundate

    overwhelm;flood; submerge

    inured

    adj.accustomed; hardened

    invective

    n. abuse

    irascible

    irritable;easily angered

    irresolute

    uncertainhow to act; weak

    itinerary

    plan of atrip

    laconic

    brief andto the point

    lassitude

    languor;

    weariness

    latent

    potentialbut undeveloped; dormant; hidden

    laud

    v. praise

    lethargic

    drowsy;dull

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    levee

    stoneembankment to prevent flooding

    levity

    lack ofseriousness or steadiness; frivolity

    log

    record ofa voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities

    loquacious

    talkative

    lucid

    easilyunderstood; clear; intelligible

    luminous

    shining;issuing light

    magnanimity

    generosity

    malingerer

    one whofeigns illness to escape duty

    malleable

    capableof being shaped by pounding; impressionable

    maverick

    rebel;nonconformist

    mendacious

    lying;habitually dishonest

    metamorphosis

    change ofform

    meticulous

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    excessivelycareful; painstaking; scrupulous

    misanthrope

    one who

    hates mankind

    mitigate

    appease;moderate

    mollify

    soothe

    morose

    ill-humored;sullen; melancholy

    mundane

    worldlyas opposed to spiritual; everyday

    negate

    cancelout; nullify; deny

    neophyte

    recentconvert; beginner

    obdurate

    adj.stubborn

    obsequious

    slavishly

    attentive; servile; sycophantic

    obviate

    makeunnecessary; get rid of

    occlude

    shut;close

    officious

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    meddlesome;excessively pushy in offering ones services

    onerous

    burdensome

    opprobrium

    infamy;vilification

    oscillate

    vibrate;waver

    ostentatious

    showy;pretentious; trying to attract attention

    paragon

    model ofperfection

    partisan

    one-sided;prejudiced; committed to a party

    pathological

    pertainingto disease

    paucity

    scarcity

    pedantic

    showingoff learning; bookish

    penchant

    stronginclination; liking

    penury

    severepoverty; stinginess

    perennial

    somethinglong-lasting

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    perfidious

    treacherous;disloyal

    perfunctory

    superficial;not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm

    permeable

    penetrable;porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through

    pervasive

    spreadthroughout

    phlegmatic

    calm; noteasily disturbed

    piety

    devoutness;reverence for God

    placate

    pacify;conciliate

    plasticity

    abilityto be molded

    platitude

    n. triteremark; commonplace statement

    plethora

    excess;overabundance

    plummet

    fallsharply

    porous

    full of

    pores; like a sieve

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    pragmatic

    practical(as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact ofsomething

    preamble

    introductorystatement

    precarious

    uncertain;risky

    precipitate

    adj.

    rash, premature, hasty, sudden

    precursor

    forerunner

    presumptuous

    arrogant;taking liberties

    prevaricate

    lie

    pristine

    characteristicof earlier times; primitive; unspoiled

    probity

    uprightness;incorruptibility

    problematic

    doubtful;unsettled; questionable; perplexing

    prodigal

    wasteful;reckless with money

    profound

    deep; notsuperficial; complete

    prohibitive

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    tendingto prevent the purchase or use of something; inclined to prevent or forbid

    proliferate

    grow

    rapidly; spread; multiply

    propensity

    naturalinclination

    propitiate

    appease

    propriety

    fitness;correct conduct

    proscribe

    ostracize;banish; outlaw

    pungent

    stinging;sharp in taste or smell; caustic

    qualified

    limited;restricted

    quibble

    minorobjection or complaint

    quiescent

    at rest;

    dormant; temporarily inactive

    rarefied

    made lessdense (of a gas)

    recalcitrant

    obstinatelystubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly

    recant

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    disclaimor disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error

    recluse

    hermit;

    loner

    recondite

    abstruse;profound; secret

    refractory

    stubborn;unmanageable

    refute

    disprove

    relegate

    banish toan inferior position; delegate; assign

    reproach

    expressdisapproval or disappointment

    reprobate

    personhardened in sin; devoid of a sense of decency

    repudiate

    disown;disavow

    rescind

    cancel

    resolution

    determination

    resolve

    determination;firmness of purpose

    reticent

    eserved;

    uncommunicative; inclined to silence

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    reverent

    respectful;worshipful

    sage

    personcelebrated for wisdom

    salubrious

    healthful

    sanction

    approve;ratify

    satiate

    satisfyfully

    saturate

    soakthoroughly

    savor

    enjoy;

    have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality

    secrete

    hide awayor cache; produce and release a substance into an organism

    shard

    fragment,generally of pottery

    skeptic

    doubter;person who suspends judgment until having examined evidence supporting apoint of view

    solicitous

    worried;concerned

    soporific

    sleep-causing;

    marked by sleepiness

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    specious

    seeminglyreasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)

    spectrum

    coloredband produced when a beam of light passes through a prism

    sporadic

    occurringirregularly

    stigma

    token ofdisgrace; brand

    stint

    v. bethrifty; set limits

    stipulate

    makeexpress conditions; specify

    stolid

    dull;impassive

    striated

    markedwith parallel bands; grooved

    strut

    pompouswalk

    strut

    supportingbar

    subpoena

    writsummoning a witness to appear

    subside

    settle

    down; descend; grow quiet

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    substantiate

    establishby evidence; verify; support

    supersede

    cause tobe set aside; replace; make obsolete

    supposition

    hypothesis;surmise

    tacit

    understood;not put into words

    tangential

    peripheral;only slightly connected; digressing

    tenuous

    thin;rare; slim

    tirade

    extendedscolding; denunciation; harangue

    torpor

    lethargy;sluggishness; dormancy

    tortuous

    winding;full of curves

    tractable

    docile;easily managed

    transgression

    violationof a law; sin

    truculence

    aggressiveness;

    ferocity

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    vacillate

    waver;fluctuate

    venerate

    revere

    veracious

    truthful

    verbose

    wordy

    viable

    practicalor workable

    viscous

    sticky,gluey

    vituperative

    adj.abusive; scolding

    volatile

    changeable;explosive; evaporation rapidly

    warranted

    justified;authorized

    wary

    very

    cautious

    welter

    turmoil;bewildering jumble

    whimsical

    capricious;fanciful

    zealot

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    fanatic;person who shows excessive zeal

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    foreign phrases

    ad absurdum(ad ab-sir'dum) [Lat.]: to the point of absurdity. He tediously repeated his argumentadabsurdum.

    ad infinitum

    (ad in-fun-eye'tum) [Lat.]: to infinity. The lecture seemed to drone onad infinitum.ad nauseam

    (ad noz'ee-um) [Lat.]: to a sickening degree. The politician uttered one platitude afteranother ad nauseam.

    aficionado(uh-fish'ya-nah'doh) [Span.]: an ardent devotee. I wassurprised at what abaseball aficionadoshe had become.

    angst(angkst) [Ger.]: dread and anxiety. Sylvia's teenageangst was nothing compared to theparental angstexperienced by the two individuals whose duty it was to raise her.

    annus mirabilis(an'us muh-ra'buh-lis) [Lat.]: wonderful year. Last year was theannus mirabilisfor mycompany.

    a priori

    (ah pree-or'ee) [Lat.]: based on theory rather than observation. The fact that their house is insuch disrepair suggests a priorithat they are having f inancial difficulties.

    au courant(oh' koo-rahn') [Fr.]: up-to-date. The shoes, the hair, the clothesevery last detail of herdress, in factwas utterly au courant.

    beau geste(boh zhest') [Fr.]: a fine or noble gesture, often futile. My fellow writers supported me by writingletters of protest to the publisher, but their beau geste could not prevent the inevitable.

    beau monde(boh' mond') [Fr.]: high society. Such elegant decor would impress even thebeau monde.

    bte noire(bet nwahr') [Fr.]: something or someone particularly disliked. Talk of the good old collegedays way back when had become his bte noire,and he began to avoid his school friends.

    bona fide(boh'na fide) [Lat.]: in good faith; genuine. For all her reticence and modesty, it was clear thatshe was a bona fide expert in her field.

    bon mot(bon moe') [Fr.]: a witty remark or comment. Onebon mot after another flew out of his mouth,charming the audience.

    bon vivant(bon vee-vahnt') [Fr.]: a person who lives luxuriously and enjoys good food and drink. It's truehe's quite the bon vivant, but when he gets down to business he conducts himself like aSpartan.

    carpe diem(kar'pay dee'um) [Lat.]: seize the day. So what if you have an 8:00 a.m. meeting tomorrow andvarious appointments? Carpe diem!

    carte blanche(kart blonsh') [Fr.]: unrestricted power to act on one's own. I may havecarte blanchearoundthe office, but at home I'm a slave to my family's demands.

    casus belli(kay'sus bel'eye) [Lat.]: an act justifying war. The general felt that the banana republic'sinsolent remarks about our national honor were enough of a casus belli to launch an attack.

    cause clbre(koz suh-leb'ruh) [Fr.]: a widely known controversial case or issue. The Sacco and Vanzettitrial became an international cause clbreduring the 1920s.

    caveat emptor(kav'ee-ot emp'tor) [Lat.]: let the buyer beware. Before you leap at that real estate deal,caveatemptor!

    comme ci comme a(kom see' kom sah') [Fr.]: so-so. The plans for the party strike me ascomme ci comme a.

    comme il faut

    (kom eel foe') [Fr.]: as it should be; fitting. His end was trulycomme il faut.coup de grce

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    (koo de grahss') [Fr.]: finishing blow. After an already wildly successful day, the coup degrcecame when she won best all-around athlete.

    cri de coeur(kree' de kur') [Fr.]: heartfelt appeal. About to leave the podium, he made a finalcri de coeurtohis people to end the bloodshed.

    de rigueur(duh ree-gur') [Fr.]: strictly required, as by etiquette, usage, or fashion. Loudly proclaimingone's support for radical causes had become de rigueur among her crowd.

    deus ex machina(day'us ex mahk'uh-nuh) [Lat.]: a contrived device to resolve a situation. Stretching plausibility,the movie concluded with a deus ex machina ending in which everyone was rescued at the lastminute.

    dolce vita(dole'chay vee'tuh) [Ital.]: sweet life; the good life perceived as one of physical pleasure andself-indulgence. My vacation this year is going to be two uninterrupted weeks of dolce vita.

    doppelgnger(dop'pul-gang-ur) [Ger.]: a ghostly double or counterpart of a living person. I could not shakethe sense that some shadowy doppelgngerechoed my every move.

    ecce homo(ek'ay ho'mo) [Lat.]: behold the man. The painting depicted the common Renaissancetheme, ecce homoChrist wearing the crown of thorns.

    enfant terrible(ahn-fahn' tay-reeb'luh) [Fr.]: an incorrigible child; an outrageously outspoken or bold person.He played the role ofenfant terrible,jolting us with his blunt assessment.

    entre nous(ahn'truh noo') [Fr.]: between ourselves; confidentially. Entre nous,their marriage is on therocks.

    ex cathedra(ex kuh-thee'druh) [Lat.]: with authority; used especially of those pronouncements of the popethat are considered infallible. I resigned myself to obeying; my father's opinions wereexcathedrain our household.

    ex post facto(ex' post fak'toh) [Lat.]: retroactively. I certainly hope that the change in policy will behonored ex post facto.

    fait accompli(fate ah-kom-plee') [Fr.]: an accomplished fact, presumably irreversible. There's no useprotestingit's a fait accompli.>

    faux pas(foh pah') [Fr.]: a social blunder. Suddenly, she realized she had unwittingly committed yetanother faux pas.

    Feinschmecker2(fine'shmek-er) [Ger.]: gourmet. No, I don't think McDonald's will do; he's much too much ofa Feinschmecker.

    flagrante delicto(fla-grahn'tee di-lik'toh) [Lat.]: in the act. The detective realized that without hard evidence hehad no case; he would have to catch the culprit flagrante delicto.

    glasnost(glaz'nohst) [Rus.]: open and frank discussion: initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 in the

    Soviet Union. Once the old chairman retired, the spirit ofglasnostpervaded the department.hoi polloi(hoy' puh-loy') [Gk.]: the common people. Marie Antoinette recommended cake to thehoi

    polloi.

    in loco parentis(in loh'koh pa-ren'tiss) [Lat.]: in the place of a parent. The court appointed a guardian for thechildren, to serve in loco parentis.

    in medias res(in me'-dee-as rays) [Lat.]: in the middle of a sequence of occurences. The film beginsinmedias res,with a panting, terrified man running through the night.

    in situ(in sit'too) [Lat.]: situated in the original or natural position. I prefer seeing statuesin situratherthan in the confines of a museum.

    in vino veritas

    (in vee'no vare'i-toss) [Lat.]: in wine there is truth. By the end of the party, several of theguests had made a good deal of their private lives public, prompting the host to murmur to hiswife, in vino veritas.

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    ipso facto(ip'soh fak'toh) [Lat.]: by the fact itself. An extremist,ipso facto,cannot become part of acoalition.

    je ne sais quoi(zheh neh say kwah') [Fr.]: I know not what; an elusive quality. She couldn't explain it, butthere was somethingje ne sais quoi about him that she found devastatingly attractive.

    mano a mano(mah'no ah mah'no) [Span.]: directly or face-to-face in a confrontation or conflict. Stay out ofit, he admonished his friends, I want to handle this guymano a mano.

    mea culpa(may'uh kul'puh) [Lat.]: I am to blame. Hismea culpawas so offhand that I hardly think hemeant it.

    memento mori(muh-men'toh more'ee) [Lat.]: a reminder that you must die. The skull rested on themantlepiece as a memento mori.

    mise en scene(mee' zahn sen) [Fr.]: the stage setting; surroundings. Themise en scenefor the sci-fi moviewas molded, futuristic furniture and blinding klieg lights.

    mot juste(moh zhoost') [Fr.]: the exact, appropriate word. Rats! screamed the defiant three-year-old,

    immensely proud of his mot juste.ne plus ultra

    (nee' plus ul'truh) [Lat.]: the most intense degree of a quality or state. Pulling it from the box,he realized he was face to face with the ne plus ultraof computers.

    nom de guerre(nom duh gair') [Fr.]: pseudonym. He went by hisnom de guerre when frequenting trendynightclubs.

    nom de plume(nom duh ploom') [Fr.]: pen name. Deciding itwas time to sit down and begin a novel, thewould-be writer spent the first several hours deciding upon a suitable nom de plume.

    nota bene(noh'tuh ben'nee) [Ital.]: note well; take notice. Her postcard included a reminder:notabene,I'll be returning on the 11 o'clock train.

    persona non grata

    (per-soh'nuh non grah'tuh) [Lat.]: unacceptable or unwelcome person. Once I was cut out ofthe will, I becamepersona non grataamong my relatives.

    prima facie(pry'ma fay'she) [Lat.]: at first sight, clear and evident. Although her husband implored, I canexplain! the sight of another woman wrapped in his arms wasprima facieevidence that he wasa deceitful lout.

    pro bono(pro boh'noh) [Lat.]: done or donated without charge; free. The lawyer'spro bonowork gavehim a sense of value that his work on behalf of the corporation could not.

    quid pro quo(kwid' pro kwoh') [Lat.]: something for something; an equal exchange. She vowed that whenshe had the means, she would return his favors quid pro quo.

    sans souci(sahn soo-see') [Fr.]: carefree. After serveral glasses of champagne, their mood turned

    distinctly sans souci.savoir-faire

    (sav'wahr fair') [Fr.]: the ability to say and do the correct thing. She presided over the gatheringwith impressive savoir-faire.

    schadenfreude(shah den froy'deh) [Ger.]: pleasure at someone else's misfortunes. Schadenfreudesuffusedthe classroom after the insufferably supercilious class pet was caught cheating by the teacher.

    sic transit gloria mundi(sick tran'sit glor'ee-uh mun'dee) [Lat.]: thus passes away the glory of the world. Watching theaging former football quarterback lumber down the street, potbellied and dissipated, his friendshook his head in disbelief and muttered, sic transit gloria mundi.

    sine qua non(sin'ay kwah nohn') [Lat.]: indispensable element or condition. Lemon is thesine qua nonofthis recipe.

    sotto voce(suh'tow voh'chee) [Ital.]: in a quiet voice, attempting not to be overheard. While the otherswere distracted, he filled me in sotto voceon all the delicously sordid details of the scandal.

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    sui generis(su'ee jen'e-ris) [Lat.]: unique. Adjusting her pirate's hat and fringed hula skirt, Zelda sashayedinto the party, knowing her fashion statement was sui generis.

    terra incognita(tare'uh in-kog-nee'tuh) [Lat.]: unknown territory. When the conversation suddenly switchedfrom contemporary fiction to medieval Albanian playwrights, he felt himself entering terraincognita.

    tout le monde(too luh mond') [Fr.]: everybody; everyone of importance. Don't miss the event; it's bound to beattended by tout le monde.

    veni, vidi, vici(ven'ee vee'dee vee'chee) [Lat.]: I came, I saw, I conquered. After the takeover the businessmogul gloated, veni, vidi, vici.

    verboten(fer-boh'ten) [Ger.]: forbidden, as by law; prohibited. That topic, I am afraid, isverbotenin thishousehold.

    vox populi(voks pop'yoo-lie) [Lat.]: the voice of the people. My sentiments echo those of the vox populi.

    Wanderjahr2(vahn'der-yahr) [Ger.]: a year or period of travel, especially following one's schooling. The trio

    took off on their Wanderjahr,intent on visiting every museum between Edinburgh and Rome.

    Weltanschauung2(velt'an-shou'ung) [Ger.]: a world view or philosophy of l ife. HisWeltanschauunggraduallymetamorphized from a grim and pessimistic one to a sunny, but no less complex, view.

    Weltschmerz2(velt'shmerts) [Ger.]: sorrow over the evils of the world. His poetry expressed acertain Weltschmerz,or world-weariness.

    Zeitgeist2(zite'guyst) [Ger.]: the thought or sensibility characteristic of a particular period of time. She blamed iton theZeitgeist, which encouraged hedonistic excess.