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    ProposedServiceModelElements

    AdolescentExtended

    Treatment

    and

    Rehabilitation

    Services

    (AETRS)

    Attribute Details

    ServiceDelivered Theaimofthisplatformofservicesistoprovidemediumterm,

    recoveryorientedtreatmentandrehabilitationforyoungpeople

    aged1317yearswithsevereandpersistentmentalhealth

    problems,whichsignificantlyinterferewithsocial,emotional,

    behaviouralandpsychologicalfunctioninganddevelopment.

    TheAETRS

    continuum

    is

    offered

    across

    arange

    of

    environments

    tailoredtotheindividualneedsoftheyoungpersonwithregard

    tosafety,security,structure,therapy,communityparticipation,

    autonomyandfamilycapacitytoprovidecarefortheyoung

    person.

    TheAETRSfunctionsaspartofthebroader,integrated

    continuumofcareprovidedforyoungQueenslanders,that

    includesacuteinpatient,dayprogramandcommunitymental

    healthservices(public,privateandothercommunitybased

    providers).

    OverarchingPrinciplesThedeliveryofanAdolescentExtendedTreatmentand

    RehabilitationServicecontinuumwill:

    develop/maintainstablenetworks

    promotewellnessandhelpyoungpeopleandtheirfamilies

    inayouthorientedenvironment

    provideserviceseitherin,orascloseto,theyoungpersons

    localcommunity

    collaboratewith

    the

    young

    person

    and

    their

    family

    and

    supportpeopletodeveloparecoverybasedtreatmentplan

    thatpromotesholisticwellbeing

    collaboratewithotherexternalservicestooffercontinuityof

    careandseamlessservicedelivery,enablingtheyoung

    personandtheirfamilytotransitiontotheircommunityand

    serviceswithease

    integratewithChildandYouthMentalHealthServices

    (CYMHS),andasrequired,AdultMentalHealthServices

    recognisethatyoungpeopleneedhelpwithavarietyof

    issuesand

    not

    just

    illness

    utiliseandaccesscommunitybasedsupportsandservices

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    wheretheyexist,ratherthanrecreateallsupportsand

    serviceswithinthementalhealthsetting

    treatconsumers

    and

    their

    families/carers

    in

    asupportive

    therapeuticenvironmentprovidedbyamultidisciplinary

    teamofcliniciansandcommunitybasedstaff

    provideflexibleandtargetedprogramsthatcanbedelivered

    acrossarangeofcontextsandenvironments

    havethecapacitytodeliverservicesinatherapeuticmilieu

    withfamilymembers;supportandworkwiththefamilyin

    theirownenvironment;andkeepthefamilyengagedwith

    theyoungpersonandthementalhealthproblemstheyface

    havecapacitytoofferintensivefamilytherapyandfamily

    support

    haveflexibleoptionsfrom24hourinpatientcaretopartial

    hospitalisationanddaytreatmentwithambulant

    approaches;stepup/stepdown

    acknowledgetheessentialrolethateducational/vocational

    activitiesandnetworkshaveontherecoveryprocessofa

    youngperson

    engagewitharangeofeducationalorvocationalsupport

    servicesappropriatetotheneedsoftheyoungpersonand

    therequirementsoftheirtreatmentenvironment,and

    encourageengagement/reengagement

    of

    positive

    and

    supportivesocial,family,educationalandvocational

    connections.

    KeyDistinguishing

    FeaturesofanAETRS

    Servicesareaccessedviaatiered,leastrestrictiveapproach,and

    mayinvolvecombinationsofservicetypesacrossthetiers.

    Tier1:

    PublicCommunityMentalHealthServices(Sessional)

    ExistingLocations:AllHospitalandHealthServices(HHSs).

    Accessambulatory

    care

    at

    apublic

    community

    based

    mental

    healthservice,withinthelocalarea.

    Interventionsshouldconsidersharedcareoptionswith

    communitybasedserviceproviders,e.g.General

    Practitionersandheadspace.

    Tier2a:Level5CSCF.

    DayProgramServices(MonFribusinesshours).

    ExistingLocations:Townsville(nearcompletion),Mater,

    Toowoomba,BarrettAdolescentCentre(BAC).

    PossibleNew

    Locations:

    Gold

    Coast,

    Royal

    Childrens

    Hospital

    CYMHScatchment,SunshineCoast.Fundsfromexisting

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    operationalfundsofBACandRedlandsFacility. Final

    locationsandbudgettobedeterminedthroughaformal

    planningprocess.

    Individual,familyandgrouptherapy,andrehabilitation

    programsoperatingthroughout(butnotlimitedto)school

    terms.

    Coreeducationalcomponentforeachyoungperson

    partnershipwithEducationQueenslandandvocational

    servicesrequired.Thismaybeprovidedattheyoungpersons

    school/vocationalsetting,orfromthedayprogramsite.

    Flexibleandtargetedprogramswithattendanceupto5days

    (duringbusinesshours)aweek,incombinationwith

    integrationinto

    school,

    community

    and/or

    vocational

    programs.

    IntegratedwithlocalCYMHS(acuteinpatientandpublic

    communitymentalhealthteams).

    Programsaredeliveredinatherapeuticmilieu(fromarange

    ofsettingsincludingdayprogramservicelocation,thefamily

    home,schoolsettingetc.).

    Programswillsupportandworkwiththefamily,keeping

    themengagedwiththeyoungperson'srecovery.

    Consumers

    may

    require

    admission

    to

    Adolescent

    Acute

    InpatientUnit(andattendtheDayProgramduringbusiness

    hours).

    Proposalof12 15programplacesperDayProgram(final

    placesandbudgetshouldbedeterminedaspartofformal

    planningprocess).

    Tier2b:1CommunityResidentialService(24h/7d).

    ExistingLocations:Nilservicescurrently.Note:CairnsTime

    OutHouse

    Initiative

    for

    18y+.

    PossibleNewLocations:SiteswhereDayProgramsare

    currentlydelivered;Townsvilleidentifiedasapriorityinorder

    tomeettheneedsofNorthQueenslandfamilies.Funding

    fromexistingoperationalfundsofBACandRedlandsFacility.

    Finallocationsandbudgettobedeterminedthroughaformal

    1Note:TheDepartmentofHealthtakesaprovideragnosticviewindeterminingnonclinicalsupport

    andaccommodationservices.Decisionstocontractserviceproviderswillbedeterminedbyservice

    merit,consumerneedandformalplanningandprocurementprocesses.

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    planningprocess.

    DayProgramattendanceasinTier2aduringbusinesshours.

    Thistierincorporatesabedbasedresidentialandrespite

    serviceforadolescentsafterhoursandonweekends(inthe

    community).

    Thereispotentialforoneormoreoftheseservicesto

    providefamilyrooms,thatwilltemporarilyaccommodate

    familymemberswhiletheiryoungpersonattendstheDay

    ProgramortheAdolescentAcuteInpatientUnit(for

    example,inTownsville).

    IntegratedwithlocalCYMHS(acuteinpatient,dayprogram

    andpublic

    community

    mental

    health

    teams).

    Residentialtobeapartnershipmodelforservicedelivery

    betweenacommunitybasedserviceproviderandQH

    multidisciplinarystaffingprofileincludingclinical(Day

    Program)andcommunitysupportstaff(communitybased

    provider).Partnershiptoincludeclinicalgovernance,training

    andinreachbyCYMHS.

    Residentialcomponentonlyprovidesaccommodation;itis

    nottheinterventionserviceproviderbutwillworkclosely

    withtheinterventionserviceprovidertomaintain

    consistencyin

    the

    therapeutic

    relationship

    with

    the

    young

    person.

    OnsiteextendedhoursvisitingservicefromCYMHSDay

    Programstaff.

    Tier3:Level6CSCF.

    StatewideInpatientExtendedTreatmentandRehabilitation

    Service(24h/7d)2.

    PossibleLocation:S.E.Qld.Sourceofcapitalfundingand

    potential

    site

    not

    available

    at

    current

    time

    3

    .

    Acknowledge

    2TheDepartmentofHealthacknowledgesthededicatedschoolandexpertiseprovidedbythe

    DepartmentofEducationTrainingandEmployment(DETE).TheDepartmentofHealthvaluesand

    supportspartnershipwithDETEtoensurethatadolescentshaveaccesstoappropriate

    educationalandvocationaloptionstomeettheireducational/vocational needs.3UntilfundingandlocationisavailableforTier3,allyoungpeoplerequiringextendedtreatment

    andrehabilitationwillreceiveservicesthroughTiers1and2a/b(i.e.,utilisingexistingCYMHS

    communitymentalhealth,DayProgramsandAcuteInpatientUnitsuntilthenewDayPrograms

    andresidentialserviceprovidersareestablished).Itisemphasisedthatthisisnotproposedtobe

    aclinicallypreferredoroptimalsolution,andsignificantrisksareassociatedwiththisinterim

    measure.4Theprovisionofeducationatthislevelrequiresfocusedconsideration; anonsiteschooland

    educationprogramisproposedasapriority.

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    accessibilityissuesforyoungpeopleoutsideS.E.Qld.

    ForyoungpeoplewhoseneedscouldnotbemetbyTiers1

    and2above,

    due

    to

    risk,

    severity

    or

    need

    for

    inpatient

    extendedtreatmentandcare.Theseyoungpeoplesneeds

    arenotabletobemetinanacutesetting.

    Inpatienttherapeuticmilieu,withcapacityforfamily/carer

    admissions(i.e.familyrooms).

    Allotherappropriateandlessrestrictiveinterventions

    considered/testedfirst.

    Proposalforapproximately15bedsthisrequiresformal

    planningprocesses.

    Mediumtermadmissions(approximatelyupto12months;

    however,length

    of

    stay

    will

    be

    guided

    by

    individual

    consumer

    needandwillthereforevary).

    DeliversintegratedcarewiththelocalCYMHSoftheyoung

    person.

    Individualised,familyandgrouprehabilitationprograms

    deliveredthroughdayandeveningsessions,available7

    days/week.Thesemustincludeactivitybasedprogramsthat

    enhancetheselfesteemandselfefficacyofyoungpeopleto

    aidintheirrehabilitation.Assymptomsreduce,thereisa

    focusonassistingyoungpeopletoreturntoatypical

    developmentaltrajectory.

    Consumerswillonlyaccessthedaysessions(i.e.DayProgram

    components)oftheserviceiftheyareanadmittedconsumer.

    Programsmaintainfamilyengagementwiththeyoung

    person,andwhereverpossibleadolescentswillremain

    closelyconnectedwiththeirfamiliesandtheirown

    community.

    Youngpeoplewillhaveaccesstoarangeofeducationalor

    vocationalsupportservicesdeliveredbyonsiteschool

    teachersandwillbeabletocontinuetheircurrenteducation

    option4.There

    is

    an

    intentional

    goal

    that

    young

    people

    are

    integratedbacktomainstreamcommunityand

    educational/vocationalactivities.

    Flexibleandtargetedprogramswillbedeliveredacrossa

    rangeofcontextsincludingindividual,school,community,

    groupandfamily.

    Servicespecificationsandotherdescriptorstoillustrateserviceelements

    TargetAge 13 17years,withflexibilityinupperagelimitdependingon

    presentingissue

    and

    developmental

    (as

    opposed

    to

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    chronological)age.

    DiagnosticProfile

    Severeandpersistentmentalhealthproblemsthat

    significantlyinterferewithsocial,emotional,behaviouraland

    psychologicalfunctioninganddevelopment.

    Treatmentrefractory/nonresponsivetotreatment havenot

    beenabletoremediatewithmultidisciplinarycommunity,

    dayprogramoracuteinpatienttreatment.

    Mentalillnessispersistentandtheconsumerisariskto

    themselvesand/orothers.

    Mediumtohighlevelofacuityrequiringextendedtreatment

    andrehabilitation.

    Suggestedmodellingattributes

    Averagedurationof

    treatmentTier2a:

    Level5DayProgramServices(MonFribusinesshours)

    Upto12months;flexibilitywillbeessential.

    Therewillbewidevariationinindividualconsumerneedand

    theirtreatmentprogram;lengthofstaywillneedtobe

    responsivetothis.

    Tier2b:

    CommunityResidential(24h/7d)

    Upto12months;flexibilitywillbeessential.

    Therewillbewidevariationinindividualconsumerneedand

    theirtreatmentprogram;lengthofstaywillneedtobe

    responsivetothis.

    Accesstoacommunityresidentialservicerequirestheyoung

    persontobeactivelyparticipatinginaprogramwithCYMHS.

    Tier3:

    Level6StatewideInpatientExtendedTreatmentand

    RehabilitationService(24h/7d)

    Upto12months;flexibilitywillbeessential.

    Therewillbewidevariationinindividualconsumerneedand

    theirtreatmentprogram;lengthofstaywillneedtobe

    responsivetothis.

    YoungpeoplemaybedischargedfromthisServicetoaDay

    Programintheirlocalcommunity.

    StaffingProfile

    Tier2a:

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    Level5DayProgramServices(MonFribusinesshours)

    Multidisciplinary,clinical.

    Plusstaffingfromcommunitysector.

    DETE.

    Tier2b:

    CommunityResidentialService(24h/7d)

    Multidisciplinary,clinical.

    Plusstaffingfromcommunitysector.

    Tier3:

    Level6StatewideInpatientExtendedTreatmentand

    RehabilitationService(24h/7d)

    Multidisciplinary,clinical.

    DETE.

    Additionalnotes

    ReferralSourcesand

    PathwaysWhileserviceprovisionacrossallTiersofthisAETRScontinuumis

    basedoninterdisciplinarycollaborationandcrossagency

    contribution,areferraltoTiers2a,2band/or3willrequirea

    CYMHSassessment

    (i.e.,

    single

    point

    of

    entry).

    IncreasedaccessibilitytoAETRSforconsumersandtheirfamilies

    acrosstheStateisakeypriority.

    TheTier3statewideservicewillestablishaStatewideClinical

    ReferralPanel.Allreferralswillbereceivedandassessedbythe

    Panel,whichhasstatewiderepresentationfrommultidisciplinary

    mentalhealthcliniciansandthecommunitysector.

    Complexitiesof

    Presentation

    Voluntaryandinvoluntarymentalhealthconsumers.

    The

    highest

    level

    of

    risk

    and

    complexity.

    ThisdocumentwasendorsedbytheExpertClinicalReferenceGroupoftheBarrett

    AdolescentStrategyon8May2013.

    Pleasereadinconjunctionwiththev5Preamble.

    ___________________________

    DrLeanneGeppert

    Chair,Expert

    Clinical

    Reference

    Group

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    ProposedServiceModelElements

    Adolescent

    Extended

    Treatment

    and

    Rehabilitation

    Services

    (AETRS)

    Preamble

    Mentalhealthdisordersarethemostprevalentillnessesaffectingadolescentstoday.Ofparticular

    noteistheconsiderableevidencethatadolescentswithpersistingandseveresymptomatologyare

    thosemost likely tocarry thegreatestburdenof illness intoadult life.Despite this, funding for

    adolescent(andchild)mentalhealthservicesisnotproportionaltotheidentifiedneedandburden

    ofdiseasethatexists.

    Inthe

    past

    25

    years,

    agrowing

    range

    of

    child

    and

    youth

    mental

    health

    services

    have

    been

    established by Queensland Health (and other service providers) to address the mental health

    needs of children and adolescents. These services deliver mental health assessment and

    treatment interventions across the spectrum of mental illness and need, and as a service

    continuum, provide care options 24 hours a day, seven days a week. No matter where an

    adolescentandtheirfamily live inQueensland,theyareabletoaccessaChildandYouthMental

    Health Service (CYMHS) community clinic or clinician (either via direct access through their

    HospitalandHealthService,orthroughtelehealthfacilities). DayProgramshavebeenestablished

    for adolescents in South Brisbane, Toowoomba and Townsville. Acutemental health inpatient

    units for adolescents are located in North Brisbane, Logan, Robina, South Brisbane and

    Toowoomba,

    and

    soon

    in

    Townsville

    (May/June

    2013).

    A

    statewide

    specialist

    multidisciplinary

    assessment,andintegratedtreatmentandrehabilitationprogram(TheBarrettAdolescentCentre

    [BAC]) is currently delivered at The Park Centre for Mental Health (TPCMH) for adolescents

    between13and17yearsofagewithsevere,persistentmental illness.Thisservicealsooffersan

    adolescentDayProgram forBACconsumersandnonBACconsumersofWestMoretonHospital

    andHealthService.

    Consistentwithstateandnationalmentalhealthreforms,thedecentralisationofservices,andthe

    reformofTPCMHsite toofferonlyadult forensicandsecurementalhealthservices, theBAC is

    unable to continue operating in its current form at TPCMH. Further to this, the current BAC

    building has been identified as needing substantial refurbishment. This situation necessitates

    carefulconsiderationofoptions for theprovisionofmentalhealthservices foradolescents (and

    their families/carers) requiring extended treatment and rehabilitation in Queensland.

    Consequently, an Expert Clinical Reference Group (ECRG) of child and youth mental health

    clinicians,aconsumerrepresentative,acarerrepresentative,andkeystakeholderswasconvened

    by the Barrett Adolescent Strategy Planning Group to explore and identify alternative service

    optionsforthistargetgroup.

    Between1December2012and24April2013theECRGmetregularlytodefinethetargetgroup

    and theirneeds, conduct a service gap analysis, consider communityand sector feedback, and

    reviewarangeofcontemporary,evidencebasedmodelsofcareandservicetypes.This included

    thepotential

    for

    an

    expanded

    range

    of

    day

    programs

    across

    Queensland

    and

    community

    mental

    healthservicemodelsdeliveredbynongovernmentand/orprivateserviceproviders. TheECRG

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    haveconsideredevidenceanddatafromthefield,nationalandinternationalbenchmarks,clinical

    expertiseandexperience,andconsumerandcarerfeedbacktodevelopaservicemodelelements

    documentfor

    Adolescent

    Extended

    Treatment

    and

    Rehabilitation

    Services

    in

    Queensland.

    This

    elementsdocumentisnotamodelofserviceitisaconceptualdocumentthatdelineatesthekey

    components of a service continuum type for the identified target group. As a service model

    elementsdocument,itwillnotdefinehowthekeycomponentswillfunctionataservicedelivery

    level,anddoesnotincorporatefundingandimplementationplanningprocesses.

    The servicemodel elements document proposes four tiers of service provision for adolescents

    requiringextendedmentalhealthtreatmentandrehabilitation:

    Tier1PublicCommunityChildandYouthMentalHealthServices(existing);

    Tier2aAdolescentDayProgramServices(existing+new);

    Tier2b

    Adolescent

    Community

    Residential

    Service/s

    (new);

    and

    Tier3StatewideAdolescentInpatientExtendedTreatmentandRehabilitationService(new).

    Thefinalservicemodelelementsdocumentproducedwascognisantofconstraintsassociatedwith

    fundingandother resources (e.g., there isnocapital fundingavailable tobuildBAConanother

    site). The ECRGwas alsomindful of the currentpolicy context anddirection formentalhealth

    servicesasinformedbytheNationalMentalHealthPolicy(2008)whicharticulatesthatnonacute

    bedbasedservicesshouldbecommunitybasedwhereverpossible. Akeyprinciple forchildand

    youth mental health services,which is supported by all members of the ECRG, is that young

    people are treated in the least restrictiveenvironmentpossible, andonewhich recognises the

    needfor

    safety

    and

    cultural

    sensitivity,

    with

    the

    minimum

    possible

    disruption

    to

    family,

    educational,socialandcommunitynetworks.

    TheECRG comprisedof consumerand carer representatives,anddistinguished childand youth

    mentalhealthcliniciansacrossQueenslandandNewSouthWaleswhowerenominatedbytheir

    peersasleadersinthefield.TheECRGwouldliketoacknowledgeanddrawattentiontotheinput

    oftheconsumerandcarerrepresentatives.Theyhighlightedtheessentialrolethataservicesuch

    asBACplaysinrecoveryandrehabilitation,andthestaffskillandexpertisethatisinherenttothis

    particular service type.While therewasalsovalidationofotherCYMHS service types, including

    community mental health clinics, day programs and acute inpatient units, it was strongly

    articulatedthat

    these

    other

    service

    types

    are

    not

    as

    effective

    in

    providing

    safe,

    medium

    term

    extendedcareandrehabilitationtothetargetgroupfocussedonhere.ItisunderstoodthatBAC

    cannotcontinue in itscurrent formatTPCMH.However, it istheviewoftheECRGthat likethe

    Community Care Units within the adult mental health service stream, a designspecific and

    clinically staffed bedbased service is essential for adolescents who require mediumterm

    extendedcareandrehabilitation.Thistypeofcareandrehabilitationprogram isconsidered life

    savingforyoungpeople,andisavailablecurrentlyinbothQueenslandandNewSouthWales(e.g.,

    TheWalkerUnit).

    The service model elements document (attached) has been proposed by the ECRG as a way

    forwardfor

    adolescent

    extended

    treatment

    and

    rehabilitation

    services

    in

    Queensland.

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    There are seven keymessages and associated recommendations from the ECRG that need to

    underpinthereadingofthedocument:

    1. Broaderconsultationand formalplanningprocessesareessential inguidingthenextsteps

    required for service development, acknowledging that services need to align with the

    NationalMentalHealthServicePlanningFramework

    Theproposed servicemodelelementsdocument isa conceptualdocument,notamodelof

    service.Formalconsultationandplanningprocesseshavenotbeencompletedaspartofthe

    ECRGcourseofaction.

    Inthisconceptproposal,Tier2mapstotheClinicalServicesCapabilityFrameworkforPublic

    andLicensed

    Private

    Health

    Facilities

    Version

    3.1

    (CSCF)

    Level

    5and

    Tier

    3maps

    to

    CSCF

    Level

    6.

    Recommendations:

    a) Furtherworkwillberequiredatastatewideleveltotranslatetheseconceptsintoamodel

    ofserviceandtodevelopimplementationandfundingplans.

    b) Formalplanningincludingconsultationwithstakeholdergroupswillberequired.

    2. Inpatient extended treatment and rehabilitation care (Tier 3) is an essential service

    component

    Itisunderstoodthatthecombinationofdayprogramcare,residentialcommunitybasedcare

    andacuteinpatientcarehasbeenidentifiedasapotentialalternativetothecurrentBACor

    theproposedTier3inthefollowingservicemodelelementsdocument.

    FromtheperspectiveoftheECRG,Tier3isanessentialcomponentoftheoverallconcept,as

    thereisasmallgroupofyoungpeoplewhoseneedscannotbesafelyandeffectivelymet

    throughalternativeservicetypes(asrepresentedbyTiers1and2).

    Thetargetgroupischaracterisedbyseverityandpersistenceofillness,verylimitedorabsent

    community

    supports

    and

    engagement,

    and

    significant

    risk

    to

    self

    and/or

    others.

    Managing

    these young people in acute inpatient units does not meet their clinical, therapeutic or

    rehabilitationneeds.

    Theriskofinstitutionalisationisconsideredgreateriftheyoungpersonreceivesmediumterm

    careinanacuteunit(versusadesignspecificextendedcareunit).

    Clinicalexperienceshowsthatprolongedadmissionsofsuchyoungpeopletoacuteunitscan

    haveanadverseimpactonotheryoungpeopleadmittedforacutetreatment.

    Managingthistargetgrouppredominantlyinthecommunityisassociatedwithcomplexitiesof

    risktoselfandothers,andalsotheriskofdisengagingfromtherapeuticservices.

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    Recommendation:

    a)

    ATier

    3service

    should

    be

    prioritised

    to

    provide

    extended

    treatment

    and

    rehabilitation

    for

    adolescentswithsevereandpersistentmentalillness.

    3. InterimserviceprovisionifBACclosesandTier3isnotavailableisassociatedwithrisk

    Interimarrangements(afterBACclosesandbeforeTier3isestablished)areatriskofoffering

    suboptimalclinicalcareforthetargetgroup,andattentionshouldbegiventothetherapeutic

    principlesofsafetyandtreatmentmatching,aswellasefficientuseofresources(e.g.,

    inpatientbeds).

    InthecaseofBACbeingclosed,andparticularly ifTier3 isnot immediatelyavailable,ahigh

    priorityandconcernfortheECRGwasthetransitioningofcurrentBACconsumers,andthose

    onthewaitinglist.

    OfconcerntotheECRGisalsothedissipationandlossofspecialiststaffskillsandexpertisein

    the area of adolescent extended care in Queensland if BAC closes and a Tier 3 is not

    establishedinatimelymanner.Thisincludesbothclinicalstaffandeducationstaff.

    Recommendations:

    a) Safe,highqualityserviceprovisionforadolescentsrequiringextendedtreatmentand

    rehabilitationrequiresaTier3servicealternativetobeavailableinatimelymannerifBAC

    isclosed.

    b)

    InterimserviceprovisionforcurrentandwaitlistconsumersofBACwhileTier3service

    optionsareestablishedmustprioritisetheneedsofeachoftheseindividualsandtheir

    families/carers.Wraparoundcareforeachindividualwillbeessential.

    c) BACstaff(clinicalandeducational)mustreceiveindividualcareandcasemanagementif

    BACcloses,andtheirspecialistskillandknowledgemustberecognisedandmaintained.

    4. Durationoftreatment

    AliteraturesearchbytheECRGidentifiedaweakandvariableevidencebaseforthe

    recommendedduration

    of

    treatment

    for

    inpatient

    care

    of

    adolescents

    requiring

    mental

    health

    extendedtreatmentandrehabilitation.

    Predominantly,durationoftreatmentshouldbedeterminedbyclinicalassessmentand

    individualconsumerneed;thelengthofinterventionmostlikelytoachievelongterm

    sustainableoutcomesshouldbeofferedtoyoungpeople.

    Aswithallclinicalcare,durationofcareshouldalsobedetermined inconsultationwith the

    youngpersonandtheirguardian.Rapportandengagementwithserviceprovidersispivotal.

    Recommendation:

    a)

    Up

    to

    12

    months

    has

    been

    identified

    by

    the

    ECRG

    as

    a

    reasonable

    duration

    of

    treatment,

    butitwasnotedthatthisdependsontheavailabilityofeffectivestepdownservicesanda

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    suitable community residence for the youngperson. It is important tonote that like all

    mentalhealthserviceprovision,therewillbearangeinthedurationofadmission.

    5. Educationresourceessential:onsiteschoolforTiers2and3

    Comprehensiveeducationalsupportunderpinssocialrecoveryanddecreasesthelikelihoodof

    the long term burden of illness. A specialised educational model and workforce is best

    positionedtoengagewithandteachthistargetgroup.

    Rehabilitation requires intervention to return to a normal developmental trajectory, and

    successfuloutcomesaremeasuredinpsychosocialfunctioning,notjustabsenceofpsychiatric

    symptoms.

    Educationisanessentialpartoflifeforyoungpeople.Itisvitalthatyoungpeopleareableto

    accesseffectiveeducationservicesthatunderstandandcanaccommodatetheirmentalhealth

    needsthroughoutthecareepisode.

    For young people requiring extended mental health treatment, themainstream education

    system is frequently not able to meet their needs. Education is often a core part of the

    interventionrequiredtoachieveapositiveprognosis.

    Recommendations:

    a) Accesstoonsiteschooling(includingsuitablyqualifiededucators), isconsideredessential

    forTiers

    2(day

    programs)

    and

    3.

    It

    is

    the

    position

    of

    the

    ECRG

    that

    aBand

    7Specific

    Purpose School (provided by Department of Education, Training and Employment) is

    requiredforaTier3service.

    b) As an aside, consideration should also be given to the establishment of a multisite,

    statewideeducationserviceforchildren/adolescentsinacuteunits(hubandspokemodel).

    6. Residential Service: Important for governance to bewith CYMHS; capacity and capability

    requiresfurtherconsideration

    There is no true precedent set inQueensland for theprovision of residential or bedbased

    therapeuticcommunitycare (bynongovernmentorprivateproviders) foradolescents (agedupto18years)requiringextendedmentalhealthcare.

    ThemajorityofECRGmembersidentifiedconcernswithregardtosimilarservicesavailablein

    thechildsafetysector.Theseconcernswereassociatedwith:

    Variablyskilled/trainedstaffwhooftenhadlimitedaccesstosupportandsupervision;

    Highstaffturnover(impactingonconsumertrustandrapport);and

    VariableengagementincollaborativepracticewithspecialistservicessuchasCYMHS.

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    Recommendations:

    a)

    Itis

    considered

    vital

    that

    further

    consultation

    and

    planning

    is

    conducted

    on

    the

    best

    servicemodelforadolescentnongovernment/privateresidentialandtherapeuticservices

    incommunitymentalhealth.Apilotsiteisessential.

    b) GovernanceshouldremainwiththelocalCYMHSortreatingmentalhealthteam.

    c) It is essential that residential services are staffed adequately and that they have clear

    serviceandconsumeroutcometargets.

    7. EquitableaccesstoAETRSforalladolescentsandfamilies ishighpriority;needtoenhance

    serviceprovisioninNorthQueensland(andregionalareas)

    Equity of access for North Queensland consumers and their families is considered a high

    prioritybytheECRG.

    Recommendations:

    a) LocalserviceprovisiontoNorthQueenslandshouldbeaddressedimmediatelybyensuring

    a full range of CYMHS services are available in Townsville, including a residential

    communitybasedservice.

    b) Ifadecision ismadetocloseBAC,thisshouldnotbefinalisedbeforetherangeofservice

    optionsinTownsvilleareopenedandavailabletoconsumersandtheirfamilies/carers.

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