Barratts - Code for Sustainable Homes

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    Presentation for Barratt Homes North East

    Alex HopeBSc GradEI CMI

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    ` Who am I?

    ` Code for Sustainable Homes

    ` PPS22 and the Merton Rule

    ` How to achieve CFSH Efficiency Criteria (Ene 1)

    ` How to achieve CFSH Renewables Criteria (Ene 7)

    ` Code level 6

    ` Questions

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    ` Environmental Assessment Method

    ` Prepared by Government in consultation with industry

    and NGOs

    ` Closely linked to the Building Regulations

    ` Intended that the code will signal the future direction of

    the building regulations in relation to energy use andCO2 emissions

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    ` Employed by Northumbria University in partnership with

    North Tyneside Council

    ` Sustainable Energy Systems Officer working on the

    Older Peoples Homes for the Future PFI project

    ExpertiseExpertise

    ` Environmental Management and Energy Policy

    ` Decentralised Renewable Energy Systems

    ` Northumbria University Sustainable Cities Institute

    ` PhD Local renewable energy resource mapping

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    To society

    ` Reduced greenhouse

    gas emissions

    ` Better adaptation to

    climate change

    ` Increase security ofenergy supply

    ` Reduce levels of fuelpoverty

    To House Builders

    ` Improved comfort andsatisfaction forinhabitants

    ` Differentiate companyfrom competitors

    ` Excellent PR

    ` Increased quality control

    ` Regulatory certainty

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    Managementealt &

    Well eing

    Energy & CO2

    Water

    Materials

    Land Use &

    Ecology Pollution

    Surface Water

    Run-off

    Waste

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    ` Mandatory for all new social housing to be built to Codelevel 3

    ` Voluntary for private house builders

    ` Mandatory for privately built housing to have a coderating in the Home Information Pack

    ` Local authorities increasingly asking for codecompliance through planning agreements

    ` With tightening of building regulations some parts of thecode will essentially be mandatory for all housing

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    ` PPS22 - Local planning authorities may include policies in

    local development documents that require a percentage of

    the energy to be used in new residential, commercial or

    industrial developments to come from on-site renewable

    energy....

    ` London Borough of Merton first to formalise requirements

    asking for 10% renewables

    ` Government expect all planning authorities to include policies

    in their development plans that require a percentage of the

    energy in new developments to come from on-site

    renewables.

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    ` Back to basics!!

    ` Maximise passive solar gain

    ` Minimise energy loss using the buildings fabric

    ` Only THEN consider renewables

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    Ene1 Dwelling Emission Rate - MANDATORY

    Code Level 3 = 25% improvement of DER overTER (building regs)

    Code Level 4 = 44% improvement of DER overTER (building regs)

    Code Level 5 = 100% improvement of DER over

    TER (building regs)

    Code Level 6 = Zero Carbon

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    ` Maximises the use of naturalflows of heat, energy and light

    ` Orientation

    ` Day lighting

    ` Ventilation

    ` Thermal Mass construction

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    ` Minimises heat losses

    ` Excellent levels of airtightness

    ` High levels of insulation

    ` Minimal thermal bridges

    ` Mechanical ventilation

    and heat recoverysystems

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    ` 270mm Insulation to loft

    ` Floor insulation

    ` Wall insulation

    Structured Insulated

    Panel System (SIPs)

    ` Masonry/Cavity wallconstruction???

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    ` Hanson QuickbuildWalling System

    ` Brick and blockcavity wall

    ` Factory fabricated

    ` U values of

    0.15W/m2

    ` q50 value of5m3/(h/m2)

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    ` Control lighting for

    presence of daylight

    `

    Control Heating,ventilation and shading

    systems

    ` Smart metering

    provides feedback tousers helping reduce

    consumption

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    Ene7 Low or Zero Carbon technologies OPTIONAL

    ` Ground Source Heat Pumps

    ` Air Source Heat Pumps

    ` Solar Thermal` Solar Photovoltaic's

    ` Micro Wind

    ` Biomass

    ` Micro Hydro

    ` Combined Heat and Power

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    ` Temperature below

    ground is constant 10-

    13

    ` Heat in the winter/cool in

    the summer

    ` Installed as surface

    collector or borehole

    ` Typically coupled with

    under-floor heating

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    ` Highly efficient

    ` Low maintenance

    ` 50+ year lifetime

    ` Provide heating ANDcooling

    ` High capital cost

    ` Need suitable groundconditions

    ` Lack of suitableinstallers

    ` Need electricity topower heat pump

    Advantages Disadvantages

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    ` Utilise energy fromoutdoor air

    ` Highly efficient

    ` Easily installed

    ` Provide heating ANDcooling

    ` Bulky equipment

    ` Noisy

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    ` Solar panels orcollectors - fitted toroof

    ` Panels collect heatfrom the sun'sradiation

    `A heat transfer system

    - uses the collectedheat to heat water

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    Advantages

    ` Relatively low capital cost

    `

    Easy to install

    ` Long life span 40 years

    ` Provide up to 70% of

    domestic hot water usage

    Disadvantages

    ` Require southerly roof

    aspect

    ` Only suitable for hot

    water heating

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    ` Solar panels fitted toroof

    ` Convert sunlight intoelectricity

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    Advantages

    ` Long lifetime

    ` Easy to install

    ` Can be grid connected or

    stand alone

    ` Low maintenance

    Disadvantages

    ` High capital cost

    although decreasing at

    average 4% per year

    ` Intermittent dont work

    at night, or when cloud

    cover is high

    ` Low efficiency levels

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    Advantages

    ` Low capital cost

    ` Can be grid connected orstand alone

    ` Highly visible

    Disadvantages

    ` Do not work well in urban

    built up environments

    ` Require long location

    specific surveys

    ` Highly visible

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    ` Utilises natural organic

    materials

    ` Small scale domestic

    systems use woodpellets, chips or logs

    ` Used at single

    room/home/ communitylevel

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    Advantages

    ` Easy to install

    ` Fuel readily available

    ` Proven technology

    Disadvantages

    ` Still have to pay for fuel

    ` Can be high maintenance

    ` Best suited to community

    applications

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    ` Generates heat and

    electricity

    `

    Can be zero or lowcarbon

    ` Domestic and Community

    scale

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    Advantages

    ` Easy to install

    ` Provides heat ANDelectricity

    ` Simple to use

    `

    Can use biomass (ZeroCarbon) or natural gas

    (low carbon)

    Disadvantages

    ` Still have to pay for fuel

    ` Best suited to communityapplications

    ` Domestic CHP still

    relatively new technology

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    ` Renewable technologies can be complementary

    ` Likely to require a mix of technologies for higher

    code levels` E.G. Solar thermal and GSHP

    ` Solar PV and MicroWind

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    ` 100% Zero Carbon

    ` Includes energy consumption from appliances

    (SAP 2009)

    ` Likely that community heat and/or power will be

    best option

    `

    Possible option is ESCO/PrivateW

    irearrangement

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