Barnea on Electric Cars2

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    The Jerusalem Post|Innovation Industry & Science|11/2012 27

    Hugh Investments areNeededThe growth o electric vehicles also requiresan inrastructure, such as recharging stations.China and Australia are speeding up plansto build charging acilities, and Hawaii hasannounced plans to build as many as 100,000charging stations for electric vehicles by2012 and a ew other US states are alreadyfollowing. Investments in capabilities tomanuacture the vehicles are needed as well.China and the United States have commit-ted large investments to help companiesmanufacture batteries and for governmentprograms to encourage car makers to produce

    i about 10 percent o all cars on the roads werebattery-electric or plug-in vehicles, running

    solely on electric power. That would meansales of six million to eight million electricvehicles a year by 2020, which would changecar sectors dramatically.

    Downstream Businesses Service ProvidersExecutives should consider the develop-ment o the downstream business, too. Onequestion is whether utilities, petrol stations,car companies or other third parties ownthe recharging infrastructure and the realestate it occupies? To meet the challenge o

    sectors and have an impact on several others.Companies that act decisively and in a timely

    manner will probably enjoy signifcant gains;those that dont, will not survive. However,timing is critical: Jumping in too early or toolate will be costly. As the electric vehicle isbecoming a reality, it will change the com-petitive landscape o many sectors in the carmarket, and those attached to it.After years of stagnation, the electric carhas shaked the the car market. To meet thechallenge, all players involved in this markethave to strengthen their strategic competitiveintelligence capabilities to be able to assesswhere this market is heading. There is acritical need to broaden perspectives and to

    look orward to 10- 15 years henceorth. Inorder to survive, car manuacturers, batterysuppliers and other suppliers o services haveto make sure they do not miss the comingchanges. Implementing this proposal willimprove signifcantly their decision-makingprocess. Tactical intelligence may not be useulin strategy development, one piece at a time,

    but used in the aggregate, it can provide aninsightul picture into where competitors andthe marketplace seem to be heading. Thuscompetitors and market insights are criticalactors in successul planning.

    *Avner Barnea teaches Competitive Intelligence

    (CI) in the MBA program o the NetanyaAcademic College and in the ManagementSchool o the Western Galilee College, Israel.

    He is a consultant in the feld o CompetitiveIntelligence and Business Strategy in Israeland abroad. He held senior positions at in theIsraeli Intelligence Community. The author hasan intensive experience in the integration oCI systems into Israeli corporations. He can bereached at: [email protected]

    Electric vehicles would enter the mainstream if about

    10 percent of all cars on the roads were battery-

    electric or plug-in vehicles, running solely on electric

    power. That would mean sales of six million to eight

    million electric vehicles a year by 2020, which would

    change car sectors dramatically.

    larger numbers o more uel-efcient vehicles,including electric ones.Of course, consumers may decline to buyelectric vehicles or any number o reasons.The distance drivers can go beore recharg-ing, or example, may undermine acceptance.However, I assume, on a more undamentallevel, electric vehicles will go to mainstreamas a step determined by government actionto make petrol more expensive; to reducethe cost o producing, buying or operatingelectric vehicles; or some other combinationo these approaches.

    The Breakpoint to theMainstreamThere is a little point in tryingto predict how many electricvehicles o one kind or otherwill be on the road in anygiven year because so manyfactors are unpredictable.Governments could ag-gressively promote the use oelectric vehicles, or example, andthen lose tax revenues when driversspend less money on petrol. Besides, it istoo early to say how the rate o adoption byconsumers in dierent segments will growor how costs will be optimized.Electric vehicles would enter the mainstream

    charging vehicles and o a smart charginginrastructure, utilities must plan and investnow for the required technologies, costs,inrastructure partners, and must structureaccurate business models. They should alsothink about how the supply chain or electricvehicles diers rom the present one.

    ConclusionsIn my opinion, electric vehicles will becomea reality. That will change the competitivelandscape of the automo-tive, battery, and utilities