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8/2/2019 Barnabas Aid May/June 2012
1/24
MAY/JUNE 2012
THE AID AGENCY FOR THE PERSECUTED CHURCH www.barnabasfund.org
IN THIS ISSUE
The Trinity:one God in three
Persons
Partnershipwith the persecuted:
lessons from
Philippians
New threatto Nigerias Christians:
eradication from
the North
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To order these books, please visit
www.barnabasfund.org/shop.
Alternatively, please contact
your nearest Barnabas Fund
ofce (addresses on back cover).Cheques for the UK should be
made payable to Barnabas Fund.
In this issue, we promote a new devotional resource featuringthe moving stories of Christians who have been martyred fortheir faith, a new booklet about the Muslim Isa (Jesus), and acollection of essays that explores ideological conicts.
7.99
0.50
RESOURCES
9.99
5.99
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WELCOME FROMTHE DIRECTOR
Esthr, th 16-yar-ld daughtr
a Christian pastr in Uzbkistan,
was brutally batn by th plicuntil sh was uncnscius bcaus sh tid
t pvnt thm m haassing h ath.
Sh sud appalling injuis and is nw in
a whlchai.
A small Brthrn assmbly in nrth-ast
Knya has sn tw its mmbs mudd
in a th-mnth pid, nt lng at a
Bthn chuch-plant in Uganda had bn
killd.
Ugandan Past Uma Mulind, wh
sught t stand up his aith, was butally
attackd with acid in th ac, and his y wasbadly damagd.
Ths cnt stis a but a w
ampls th gwing catalgu dath,
injuy and sh butality that is bing mtd
ut t Chistians in many pats th wld.
Thy ais a qustin: why? Why ds Gd
allw His ppl t su t such a dg?
Why ds H nt intrvn? Why is H silnt?
Th ppht Habakkuk in chapt 1
his bk aiss a simila qustin. In vs
1 h is dscibd as a psn wh saw
a budn (NKJV). Th Hbw wd
Gds acls, which was tn usd by th
pphts, als mans budns. Th budn
that Gd causd Habakkuk t s was that
his ppl bing cushd by a butal invading
rc. Thir surings wuld b appalling. H
cis t Gd, but Gd sms t b silnt (1:2).
This is all the more difcult for Habakkuk to
cmphnd sinc h knws that Gd lvs
His ppl. S hw can a lving Gd bing
allw such butality ths H lvs?
Habakkuks qustin is natual, h
lvs his Gd and h lvs his ppl. Many
hav aisd th distubing issu suing,whth it b th ppht Jb Jsus u
Saviu dying n th css with th cy, My
Gd, My Gd, why hav Yu sakn M?
(Matthw 27:46). Th apstl Paul and his
cmpanins wr burdnd bynd masur,
abv stngth, s that w dspaid vn
li (2 Crinthians 1:8, NKJV). Burdn quals
prssur, and th prssur can b s havy that
ns vy li is squzd ut by it.Chistians tday wh su pssus
that sm bynd thi ability t ba sldm
qustin thi cicumstancs. It is ths us
watching m th utsid wh ask why. It
wuld b asy t shut ur ys t what is taking
plac simply bcaus w cannt bar t s th
suring ur brthrs and sistrs. But i it is
Gd wh causs us t s ths vnts and i it
is H wh placs ths budns upn us, thn
can w ightly vad thm? In 2 Cinthians
1 Paul uss his pinc immns, li-
crushing prssur t cmmunicat t thrs ind t ncuag thi pay and suppt.
Is Gd ally silnt? In chapt 2
Habakkuk dcids that h will watch t s
what Gd will say t him (2:1). B lng
h is ady t spak Gd bing in His hly
tmpl with all th arth in silnc br Him
(2:20). In chapt 3 Habakkuk dscibs Gd
as a maching amy that will vanquish ths
wh hav prscutd and brutalisd His ppl
and dliv His ppl in th ultimat victy.
In chaptr 2 h had alrady sn th rmarkabl
vision of the day when the earth shall be lled
with knwldg th glry th Lrd as th
wats cv th sa (2:14).
But what nw? Nw w must liv
with uncertainty and potential difculties: the
barren g tree and vine, the empty cattle stall
(3:17-18). But thugh th Ld may sm
silnt, H is wking His pupss ut, bth
amng th pscutd chuchs and amng
us, His wn gly, in which w shall sha
n day.
In th wds th ancint Litugy
St Jams:
Let all mortal esh keep silence,and with a and tmbling stand;
Pnd nthing athly-mindd,
with blssing in his hand,
Chist u Gd t ath dscndth
u ull hmag t dmand.*
D Patick Skhd
Intnatinal Dict
To guard the safety of Christians in hostile environments, names may have been changed or omitted. Thank you for your understanding.
Front cover: These Afghan Christian refugees are assisted in another country by Barnabas Fund
Unless otherwise stated, Scripture quotations are taken from the New International Version.
Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and obtain permission for stories and images used in this publication. Barnabas Fundapologises for any errors or omissions and will be grateful for any further information regarding copyright.
Barnabas Fund 2012
ContentsBuilding up faith through Bibles
and books; care for pastors
daughter beaten by police
4 Compassion in Action
Genocidal anti-Christian violence
in Nigeria; shadow of sharia in
Tunisia
8 Newsdesk
What does the Bible say about the
Trinity?
PULL-OUT Equipping the Church
Petition makes strong start;
schools receive Christian
resources from Barnabas Fund11 Campaigns
Qatar: key player in the Arab
Spring
12 Analysis
Partnership in Philippi and withBarnabas
14 Biblical Refection
Barnabas UK Supporters Days,
June
16 In Touch
Imprisoned and intimidated in Iran
18 Learning from the PersecutedChurch
The paper used in thispublication comes from
sustainable forests and
can be 100% recycled
The Silence of God
* tanslatd by Gad Multi
3BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2012
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how barnabasCOMPASSIONIN ACTION
Im feeling a little bit better thanthe way I came in. The doctorsare doing very hard to make meimprove every day. Ugandan pastorUmar Mulinde said this during therst weeks of his stay in an Israeli
medical centre where, with help fromBarnabas, he was receiving acuteand rehabilitative care for the burnshe suffered in an acid attack.
Over half of the skin grafts that burnspecialists have placed on to theburned tissue have been successful.At the time of writing eye doctorshave delayed a decision on whether
to remove his right eye, becauseUmar has started to see some lightand shade through it.
Last Christmas a man ung the
burning liquid on his face, neck andface, severely damaging his righteye. The attacker ran away shoutingAllah Akbar [god is great]. Umar,who came from a strict Muslimfamily and was a sheikh before hededicated his life to Christ, thinks
that the attack was prompted byhis outspoken warnings against theintroduction of sharia to Uganda.
We have seen livelihoods improvedas families who were previouslyunable to feed themselves nowhave surplus to sell. Thanks to ourlatest training grant to Christians inZimbabwe, over 4,800 throughoutthe country have learnt a simplebut innovative farming method. Byapplying it, they were able to providefor their families, thus helping 20,000Christians break free from hungerand poverty.
They learnt the method from 24trainers, who travelled many milesthroughout all ten provinces ofZimbabwe to share their knowledgeand help their suffering compatriots.Barnabas Fund paid their salariesfor one year. The agricultural trainingis combined with sound teaching inChristian principles of discipleship.
Through a recent grant Barnabas isalso helping to feed 1,500 orphans,
who live at ve orphanages. Wealso support many widows throughon-going feeding programmes.
You came at just the right timefor us. You arrived at 4pm and myfamily had no food to eat for dinner.Thank you for coming at the righttime. A grateful Christian mothersaid this to a local church member,who had brought them sustenance.
Barnabas stepped up our feedingprogrammes in Egypt after the ArabSpring of 2011. Sadly, the uprisinghas brought deepening povertyresulting from high ination, as
well as increased political powerfor Islamists and greater violenceagainst Christians. In one of theadditional programmes added sincethe Arab Spring, Barnabas sent51,000 (US$80,000; 61,000) tohelp Egyptian churches provide foodto over 3,000 vulnerable Christianfamilies who are living in areas thathave been particularly affected bythe revolution.
The total sent for feeding in Egypt in2011 was 186,000 (US$294,000;222,000).
Specialist care forUgandan convertpastor after acidattack
Zimbabwe:long-term andimmediate food
Relieving hungerof beleagueredChristians in Egypt
Projectreference00-3
45
(VictimsofViolenceFund)
Projectreferences91-7
51(farm
ingtraining)
and91-7
21(feeding)
Projectreference
11-2
20
3,311 for medical
expenses
(US$5,200; 4,000)
38,109 for feeding orphans
(US$60,300; 45,700)
49,800 for teaching
farming methods
(US$78,700; 59,700)
51,000 for food(US$80,600; 61,100)
4 BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2012
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is helpingCOMPASSIONIN ACTION
Some rare good news has come outof Indonesia! Horale, a beleagueredChristian village, has won animportant legal battle. BarnabasFund is supporting them by payingthe legal costs.
We reported in 2008 on thedestruction of this remotecommunity by a Muslim mob froma neighbouring village, who burntdown 120 houses and torched threechurches, killed four Christiansand wounded another 56. Oursupporters generously helped at thetime with the rebuilding of the guttedChristian homes and other buildings.
Soon after the attack, the Christian
villagers faced more opposition inthe form of a lawsuit brought by theother village that contested theirownership of the land. The caseeventually went to the SupremeCourt and in early 2012, almost fouryears after the assault, Indonesiashighest court ruled that the landbelongs to the Christian inhabitants.Since Horales villagers are mainlyimpoverished farmers who earnabout 150-200 (US$240-310;
180-230) per year, Barnabas Fundhas covered the balance of the legalfees.
Twelve converts from Islam (ve
of them ministry leaders) are nowsupporting themselves through a
translation agency in St. Petersburgthat Barnabas helped them to start.All have emigrated from CentralAsian countries where the pressureon Christians, especially thosefrom a Muslim background, canbe severe. Using the languagesof their homelands, they have askill that enables them to supportthemselves.
The group plans to use some of the
prots from the agency to enableother Christian migrants in theirchurch set up a new business.
Studying at university level is anunheard of achievement for manyyoung, talented Christians aroundthe world. Their families are so poor,often due to discrimination, that theyhave no possibly of paying the fees.Sometimes Christian applicantsare unjustly blocked from entrancebecause of their faith (see details ofa recent case in Pakistan onpage 10).
This is why Barnabas helpsChristians living in contexts ofpersecution to attend university; byhelping some to obtain professionalskills we can strengthen an entireChristian community. In 2011,we supported 142 students inIndonesia, Iraq, Pakistan and
Syria to study subjects such asengineering, accountancy, businessand medicine.
The entire time at the medicalschool and hospital has reallyhelped me learn the clinical skillsand to be a true ambassador[for Christ] being a doctor, saidAmbrose, about to graduate fromuniversity in Pakistan. Also an activeworship and youth leader, he gave
thanks to God for using him for Hisglory in the specic capacities andduties and places He has assigned.
Christian villagewins lawsuit
Russia: self-
sufciency forconverts in ministry
Helping victimisedChristians graduate
Projectreference
22-7
53
Projectreference00-3
56
(SmallBusinessStart-upFund)
Projectreference00-1
031
(StudentSupportFund)
Our brothers and sisters in Christ tell us timeand again how encouraged they are by thehelp they have received from Barnabas Fund.Through your support you are sending thema message of love in their time of need. Thankyou! These and the following pages presentjust a sample of the many ways you are helping
persecuted Christians. Please pray as you read.
12,224 for legal fees
(US$19,300; 14,600)
3,427 for translation
agency start-up costs
(US$5,400; 4,100)
5BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2012
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COMPASSIONIN ACTION
bringing hope,
Medical help for Christian teenagerbeaten by police in Uzbekistan
Esthers family were not at home on 21 May2011 when three policemen arrived on theirdoorstep. Both her brother and her father, apastor, had recently been arrested and held incustody for several days. Their house had alsobeen searched and all literature conscated, a
frequent occurrence for Christians in Uzbekistan.
The 16 year-old schoolgirl told them nobodywas at home. When one of the ofcers tried to
break into their car, Esther attempted to stophim, because she knew that the police oftenplant drugs or illegal literature in the property ofChristians to provide a pretext for arresting them.The ofcer bent her arms, grabbed her by the hair
and repeatedly smashed her head against a walland on the car until she lost consciousness. Hermother found her lying alone beside the car.
When the medical staff at a local hospital heardshe had been beaten by police they werereluctant to help her and even more so when they
heard she was a Christian. That same night thepolice came to the hospital, and soon afterwardsthe doctors asked Esther to leave. After beingturned away from another state hospital, monthsof fruitless visits to private hospitals followed;although she was diagnosed with severe injuriesto the brain, the medical treatment she received
was inadequate. Her parents decided to take herto Russia for an operation. The Russian medicalstaff were horried by her condition and said it
was a miracle she could still move parts of herbody.
Esther has now started on the long road back torecovery. Although she is only starting to regainreexes in her hands or feet, she is learning to
walk again. Barnabas Fund is helping pay themedical bills, which her parents could not affordeven after selling their car, computer and other
appliances. The family are standing strong in faithdespite continued harassment from authorities.
The church brings us greatcomfort and solace.Mrs Chandrakala, a Sri Lankan Christian
Five newly constructed church buildings inthe north of Sri Lanka now contain ourishing
congregations. Their original buildings had beendestroyed during the civil war. Christians tell ofjoyfully gathering in their simple but beautiful
churches to praise and worship the Lord. Eachchurch also has a new pastors house builtalongside it.
After returning to their war-torn villages in 2009,some Christians gathered for worship in homes,while others were reduced to meeting in wattleand daub huts or in small groups under trees.During heavy rains, those worshipping in hutshad to break off their services as the oors got too
muddy for them to sit on mats.
Ananthan Yalinis congregation is in a Hindu-majority area. She told us, We prayed in earnestto God as we did not have a church to worshipin our area. Even though we resettled in ourown areas after being displaced, we were stillworshipping in a temporary structure. The presentchurch constructed brings much joy and refuge.This church is a great blessing in our village.Christians in Sri Lanka regularly experience
discrimination, harassment and even violence, butthe involvement of the Christians in communitylife in this village is drawing new believers to thechurch.
Barnabas has funded 75% of the constructioncosts of seven churches with attached pastorshouses, two of which are still being built. A furthergrant is helping to build another ten churches.Altogether there is an estimated need for at least100 churches.
Project reference 00-345
(Victims of Violence Fund)
Project reference 85-927
3,600 for medical costs(US$5,683; 4,300)
Sri Lanka: new churches reunite
shattered congregations
74,022 for seven churchbuildings with attachedpastors houses(US$117,000; 88,700)
6 BARNABAS AID MAY/JUNE 2012
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COMPASSIONIN ACTION
transforming livesOwn-language resources: lifelines for persecuted
Christians
Christian literature:
10,000 in Burma(US$15,800; 12,000)
43,021 in Kyrgyzstan(US$68,000; 51,580)
3,500 in Turkey(US$5,500; 4,200)
17,824 in Kenya and Tanzania(US$28,200; 21,400)
Project references00-360 (Christian Literature Fund)
00-362 (Bibles and Scriptures Fund)
Until recently Lhaovo Christians in Burma didnot have a Bible they could read in their ownlanguage and unique writing system. The veryfew that had owned a foreign-language Biblelost them when the Burmese army came totheir villages, destroying and burning. Last yearBarnabas Fund enabled the printing of GodsWord in Lhaovo. At the time a partner let us knowthat Lhaovo pastors are thrilled that these Biblesare being printed and are higly anticipating theirarrival into Burma. Early this year Barnabas
partner brought them a truck full of the Bibles.
A childrens magazine is written, translated andmade available in three Central Asian countriesin their own languages. In Kyrgyzstan, whereit is forbidden to distribute Christian resources inpublic places, this is the only Christian magazineavailable in the Kyrgyz language. Althoughintended for children and full of pictures, riddlesand crossword puzzles, many parents are just asexcited to get a copy as their children. Particularlyin remote areas the bi-monthly magazine is read
out loud to the whole family and entire churchgroups. A grandmother wrote to the editors, Idlike to receive a new issue every month. Im
reading it also for my own. But sometimes mygrandchildren are taking it out of my hands inorder to read it for their own. This magazine isvery helpful to grow in faith.
In Kenya and Tanzania Barnabas helpedprovide a pastors book pack to 500 pastors andother Christian leaders. Each pack containedover 60 books and booklets. Many of the leadersare ministering in isolation in the Muslim-majoritycoastal and north-eastern areas of Kenya where
Christian resources are scarce. One of thedistributors wrote, The tremendous response tothe project by the pastors and church leaders hasbeen overwhelming. More and more pastors arecalling in wanting to know when the next bookdistribution will be held.
This book will be a great encouragement tothe believers and it will take them deeper anddeeper in Christ, wrote our Christian partner inTurkey about the devotional My Utmost forHis Highestby Oswald Chambers. Last year it
was translated into Turkish and handed out free tobelievers. Barnabas is paying for a reprint.
Persecuted Christiansare often starved of goodChristian resources in theirown language. This is why
Barnabas Fund is activein translating, printing anddistributing Christian booksand DVDs. We provided1,480,834 pieces of Christianliterature, including Bibles,New Testaments and otherScriptures, to persecutedChristians in the past twoyears.
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NEWSDESK
SHArIA LAW ToGoVerN TUNISIA
UNDer DrAfTCoNSTITUTIoN
TUNISIA:Post-revolution Tunisia
is moving in an increasingly Islamistdirection with a draft constitutionthat denotes sharia as the principalsource of legislation.
Popular List, a party in coalitionwith the main Islamist party, Ennahda,
which took the largest share of thevote in the elections for the NationalConstituent Assembly in October,has been tasked with drawing up thecountrys new constitution.
Shortly after Ennahdas electionvictory, in an apparent attempt toreassure secularists, leader RachidGhannouchi said that the firstarticle of the Tunisian constitutionshould remain unchanged, and inNovember 2011 he said, There will
be no other references to religion inthe constitution. But Popular Listfounder Hachmi Hamdi said that the
draft was more Islamic than expected
because the public that voted for usis a conservative public that wantssharia as the principal source of theconstitution.
In addition, a self-appointedcommittee for the promotion of virtue
and prevention of vice has beengiven legal status by the Tunisiangovernment, further frustratingWestern hopes that the revolutionwould lead to the establishment ofa secular democracy in Tunisia. Thecommittee, called Centrist Association
for Awareness and Reform (CAAR),states that its objective is to call oncitizens to be righteous and followsharia. The name of the newly-formed
organisation relates to a Quranic verse
commanding good and forbidding evil,which is enshrined in sharia as thebasic duty of an Islamic society.
BoKo HArAM DeCLAreS IT WILL erADICATeCHrISTIANS froM PArTS of NIGerIA
NIGERIA:Militant Islamist group
Boko Haram has declared war onChristians in Nigeria, saying that theyare planning coordinated attacks toeradicate Christians from certainparts of the country.
On Sunday 4 March a spokesman
for Boko Haram said, We will createso much effort to end the Christianpresence in our push to have a proper
Islamic state that the Christians wontbe able to stay.
Boko Harams actions over recent
months indicate that this is no idlethreat, with churches in Jos beingtargeted by suicide bombers. At leastten people were killed after explosives
were detonated at the gates of a
church on Sunday 11 March, while
on 26 February two women and an18-month-old child were killed andaround 50 people were injured as avehicle exploded three metres fromthe Church of Christ headquarters.
On 6 March, two days after issuing
the threat to eradicate Christians aspart of their campaign of terror, thespokesman also said that the groupwould put into action new efforts tostrike fear into the Christians of thepower of Islam by kidnapping their
women. He said that they would notharm or sexually assault the womenbut would demand as ransom thatthe families leave our Islamic areas.
Pastor freed after
13 yearsLAOS: Bounchan Kanthavong,a pastor in Laos, was set free on2 February after being locked upfor nearly 13 years because of hisChristian activities.
Bounchan had been introducedto Christianity in January 1997 whenhe spent the night with a Christianfamily while away on business. When
he returned to his home in Vanghai
village, Udomsai province, he beganto spread his new faith. People cameto his clothing shop from
other villages, keen tohear and embrace theGospel. Bounchanswitness led to around 70
people accepting Christ.
The Lao authoritiesrepeatedly warnedhim to stop believing,practising and spreading the Christian
faith and ordered him to ceaseall worship activities at the shop.They were concerned about people
leaving the traditional Lao religion(spirit worship), embracing a foreignreligion and becoming loyal to apower other than the Lao authorities.Bounchans actions were perceivedas a threat to national security, and inJune 1999 he was arrested. He wasthen sentenced to twelve years in jailfor treason and sedition.
Bounchan is married with ve
children. Following his detention,his wife Sengkham took over the
leadership of theirChristian community,which has grownto more than 3,000believers today. In April2011, the authoritiestold Bounchan that they
were willing to releasehim if he renounced
Christ and separated from Sengkham,
but he clearly did not as his detentionwas prolonged.
Bounchanswitness led
to around 70people accepting
Christ
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NEWSDESK
CHUrCHeS TArGeTeD, CHrISTIANS ArreSTeD
IRAN: Christians have beentargeted in a recent wave of arrestsand persecution in Iran. During theearly months of 2012, a number ofChristians were rounded up and
held in custody, including a 78-year-old woman. House churches andregistered churches have been
raided, and Christians were seized intheir homes and workplaces.
In addition, two registeredchurches that hold Friday servicesin Farsi in Tehran have been ordered
to stop doing so. The pastors ofEmmanuel Protestant Church andSt Peter Evangelical Church were
issued with the order by the Ministryof Intelligence and Security andannounced it to their congregationson 10 February. It is thought that this is
the latest attempt to prevent Muslimsfrom hearing the Gospel in their ownlanguage, as Farsi is spoken by theMuslim majority in Iran.
There are now no Christianservices in Farsi on Fridays in anyofcially registered church in the
capital. The order was not appliedto Sundays, but Friday is the mainweekly holiday in Iran, and it can bedifcult for people to attend church
on any other day because of workcommitments.
In a separate case, theIranian authorities have given anunprecedented penalty to a Christianconvert from Islam. Fatemeh Nouri,an art student at a university in Tehran,
was given a sentence of deprivationof education for one year followingcharges of attending a housechurch, insulting sacred gures and
activities against national security.She had been arrested at her homein September 2011 and spent nearlythree months behind bars.
CHrISTIANS SUfferING IN SYrIA
SYRIA: Christians in Syriacontinue to suffer grievously in the
conict between President Assadstroops and anti-government forces.On Sunday 18 March a violentexplosion rocked the Christianquarter of Aleppo, Syrias secondcity, killing three people and causingdevastation. This attack was one oftwo bombings in the Christian area,though otherwise there has been little
violence in Aleppo, and another bomb
was detonated in the Christian sectorof Damascus. A Christian leader said,
We pray to God that Christians wouldnot be targeted and become a victim
and scapegoat of what is going on.At the height of the ghting in
Homs in February, Barnabas Fundreceived reports of Christians beingused as human shields by theanti-government Free Syrian Army(FSA). Around 70 homes belonging to
Christians were invaded and pillagedby the opposition forces; they also
occupied an evangelical school andhome for the elderly, which were
then shelled by the army. Christiansin Homs have suffered kidnappingsand gruesome murders., Almost theentire Christian population of the city,some 60,000 people, have ed and
are now homeless and jobless.Following the announcement on
1 March that the FSA would pull outof Homs, a major humanitarian relief
effort got underway to help residentswho were without power in freezing
weather and in desperate need offood and basics. Prices had rocketed,
supplies were running low, and often itwas too dangerous to go out.
On Wednesday 29 February, abomb fell on the roof of an 81-year-old female church worker. She wasnot in the room at the time.
Barnabas Fund is working directly
with Christian partners in the countryto get emergency aid to needyChristians throughout Syria, especially
in and around Homs. Please senddonations to the Middle East Fund
(project reference 00-1032).
We pray to God that Christians would not be targeted
and become a victim and scapegoat of what is going on.
House churches and registered churches
have been raided, and Christians wereseized in their homes and workplaces.
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NEWSDESK
Pastor released from labour camP
TURKMENISTAN:PastorIlmurad Nurliev (46) was unexpectedly
set free from a labour camp inTurkmenistan along with around 230other detainees in a presidentiallydecreed amnesty to mark Flag Dayon 19 February.
Pastor Nurliev was arrested inAugust 2010 and given a four-yearsentence on charges of swindling.His congregation insisted that thesecharges were fabricated to punish him
for leading the unregistered church.Barnabas Fund sent fnancial support
to buy food, clothes and medicinefor the pastor, who is diabetic, andhelp with legal costs when he was
imprisoned. His wife Maya said, Hisrelease was so unexpected It is
such a joy I cant tell you. However,Pastor Nurliev must still report to thepolice every Saturday evening.
Despite this good news, BegjanShirmedov (77) was detained on 3February by a religious affairs ofcial
and questioned for six hours bypolice after he tried to print copies ofa small book of his Christian poetry.He was forced to write a statementand banned from travelling outsidehis home region of Dashoguz in
northern Turkmenistan while the caseis investigated.
PreSSUre oNCHrISTIAN GroUPS
KAZAKHSTAN:Hundreds ofsmall religious groups have recentlybeen stripped of their registrationin Kazakhstan as a senior religiousaffairs ofcial says that their activity
is now banned under new rulesintended further to restrict religiousfreedom in the country.
Kairat Lama Sharif, chair ofthe Agency of Religious Affairs,described the 13% fall in the numberof officially-recognised religious
groups as a positive dynamic in thesystematisation of the total number ofreligious associations. He said thatthe number would probably decrease
further as the new Religion Law isenforced.
A number of local congregationsfrom a range of Christiandenominations are among the 579religious groups that have beenderegistered. A religious group mustnow have at least 50 adult membersto be registered, and leaders ofsmall churches have received ofcial
warnings to stop their activity and hand
back their registration certifcates. For
many it will not be possible to collect
the 50 signatures required, becausethey do not have sufcient members
or at least not enough willing to givetheir personal details to the authorities.
Small churches are still meetingfor services, but they face harassment
from the state. A representative ofone church said, Now our believersare afraid each time they gather forworship We are worried aboutpossible punishments from theauthorities.
In addition, churches have beenraided, leaders ned and Christian
literature confiscated in recentmonths. In just one example fromFebruary 2012, Aleksei Asetov, afather of ten, was ned 485,400
tenge (2,060; US$3,300; 2,440) an estimated average local wagefor 18 months for leading a smallunregistered church that meets inhis home in Ekibastuz in PavlodarRegion. Aleksei is the fourth Christian
known to have been ned since the
harsh new Religion Law and changes
to another associated law came intoforce in October 2011.
CHrISTIAN STUDeNTDeNIeD exTrA MArKSAWArDeD To MUSLIMS
PAKISTAN:A Christian student
missed out on a place at state medical
school under the discriminatorysystem in Pakistan that awards anextra 20 marks to Muslims who havememorised the Quran.
Haroon Arif, fromDera Ghazi Khan inPunjab, got A grades inboth his matriculationand intermediate exams
but was just 0.0255% offthe mark required in hisfnal aggregate to attend
a government-run medical university.He argued that his knowledge ofthe Bible was equivalent to that ofa Muslim who had memorised theQuran, and that he should thereforequalify for the extra 20 marks theyreceive; this would boost his nal
result by about 2%.Haroon tried to show the
university his three certicates in
Bible education, but the authoritiessaid they had no policy to acceptthem. Mohammad Atif, head of publicaffairs at the University of Health
Sciences, which conducts the medical
tests, said, We realise this is againsthuman rights and have debated a loton this policy, since minorities arebeing marginalised but we followgovernment orders.
Haroon took thecase to court with thehelp of a human rightsorganisation, arguingthat his rights had been
violated. He submitted aletter from the Church of
Pakistan and one fromthe Bishop of Islamabad, stating thatHaroons religious education was ona par with any Islamic education. Butthe court did not acknowledge that this
was a human rights issue. Punjabseducation minister said, We cannotchange the system because of anominal amount of people.
A state-run medical school, whichcharges only 10% of the cost of aprivate university education, wasHaroons only hope of training tobecome a doctor. His parents arelow-paid health workers.
We realise
this is againsthuman rights ...but we follow
governmentorders.
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EQUIPPINGTHE CHURCH
Intductin
C
hristians and Muslims bth bliv in n Gd,
and many ppl tday think this mans that
Chistianity and Islam a basically th sam.
At all (thy say), u blis abut Gd a
th undatin vything ls that w bliv, and iw hav ths in cmmn, thn w must b agd n all
ssntial matts. on this viw, i th a dincs
btwn Chistians and Muslims, ths must b abut sc-
nday issus that d nt matt vy much.
In act, hwv, th is a undamntal and vital
dinc in what Chistianity and Islam tach abut Gd.
Muslims bliv nt nly that th is n gd, but als
in that gds abslut unity. H has n quals, patns
assciats, and t cnnct him with ths is th wst
sins (knwn asshirk). Thus Muslims dny that thi gd
has a sn, that it is pssibl him t hav n.
Chistians, n th th hand, bliv that th n
Gd is a Tinity psns: th fath, th Sn and th
Hly Spiit. each ths psns is ully Gd, and ach
is distinct m th ths, yt thy a n Gd and nt
th. This undstanding Gd maks Chistianity ut
dcisivly m bth Islam and Judaism (th th li-
gins that bliv in n gd) and shaps vy aspct
Christian thlgy in a distinctiv way. far rm giving us
cmmn grund with Muslims, th Christian viw Gd
puts an can cla wat btwn us.
In this aticl w shall cnsid what th Bibl tlls
us abut th natu th n Gd wh is th psns.
W shall als lk at sm th Muslim bjctins t its
taching and hw w can spnd t thm.We can nd all the building blocks for a clear and
chrnt dctrin th Trinity in th Bibl. It is grundd
in th ky statmnts, which w will xamin in tun:
Th Tinity in th Bibl1. th i n n G
Th bli that th is nly n Gd is undamntal
t old Tstamnt (oT) taching and aith. Th basic Jwish
cnssin aith, th Shema, afrms it unambiguously:
Ha, o Isal: Th LorD u Gd, th LorD is n.Lv th LorD yu Gd with all yu hat and with all
yur sul and with all yur strngth (Dutrnmy 6:4-5).
S althugh th oT acknwldgs th istnc
vaius havnly spiitual bings, such as angls (Gn-
sis 28:12; Psalm 148:2), it ds nt put thm n a lvl
with Yahwh, th Gd Isal, wh is th n tu Gd.
H is th vlasting Gd, th Cat th havns and
th ath (Gnsis 1:1; Isaiah 40:28). H is th King
th whl wld (Psalm 47:2; 97:5), wh uls v all
things as th svign Ld (Psalm 9:8; 103:19). H is
th rdm and Saviu His ppl (Dutnmy
32:15; Isaiah 60:16). In all ths ways H is uniqu (Isaiah
44:6-8; 45:5-6).
Th implicatin this bust cnssin th n
Gd is that th gds wshippd by th th natins hav
n al xistnc. Th oT nt nly insists that th is
n th gd apat m Yahwh (Dutnmy 4:35, 39;
Isaiah 45:18-25); it als mcks th pwlssnss th
bjcts wrship, whthr idls wd and mtal (Isaiah
44:9-20) psud-ditis such as th Canaanit gd Baal
(1 Kings 18:25-29). Thus th Gd Isal is nt nly in-
cmpaabl; H is abslutly uniqu.
Th bli in n Gd was n th basic and c
cnvictins th Jws in th pid btwn th Tsta-
mnts and int Nw Tstamnt (NT) tims. Th NT writrsnever challenge it, but afrm it explicitly in several places
(.g. 1 Cinthians 8:6; 1 Timthy 2:5; Jams 2:19), and
lswh simply tak it gantd. It is an imptant ba-
sis th NT tachings, such as Pauls undstanding
of justication by faith for Jews and Gentiles alike (Ro-
mans 3:29-30) and th unity th Chistian cnggatin
(ephsians 4:3-6).
S whatv th NT wits say abut Jsus Chist
and th Hly Spiit, it is claly nt thi intntin t un-
drmin th cnsistnt Biblical tstimny that thr is nly
n Gd. Thi taching must b undstd within this
amwk, vn i it als dvlps it in nw and unx-pctd ways.
Our series on key teachings of the Christian faith continues with a discussion of the triunenature of God.
What does the Bible sayabout the Trinity?
1. There is only one God.
2. The Father is God, the Son is God, and
the Holy Spirit is God.
3. The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit
are distinct persons.
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What ds th Bibl say abut th Tinity?
2. th fh i GTh oT rrs t Gd as fathr (Dutrnmy 32:6;
Isaiah 63:16; 64:8), and in th NT this bcms a qunt
dsignatin Him. In th Gspls Jsus bth spaks and
s t Gd as fath (Matthw 11:25-27; Jhn 16:31
17:1), and H tlls His discipls t addss thi pays
t Gd in th sam way (Luk 11:2). Th a als many
ncs t Gd as th fath in th pistls (.g. r-mans 6:4; ephsians 3:14). Th dity th fath is
assumd thughut th NT; th titl is a way ing
t th n Gd.
In n passag all ppl a said t b th sping
Gd bcaus H is thir cratr (Acts 17:26-28), but th
nam fathr is usd spcially t dnt His athrly rla-
tin t His wn ppl. S r Christians H is nt nly th
fath wh mad us and all things, but u fath wh
has givn us nw bith and adptd us int His amily as
His childn. Th Lds Pay invits us t addss Him
as u fath (Matthw 6:9), and bth Paul (in rmans
1:7 and many th his gtings) and Jams (Jams1:27) us th sam dsciptin Him.
But it is signicant that God is also identied re-
patdly in th NT as th fath Jsus, and that this
latinship is psntd as uniqu. Thus Jsus Himsl
quntly s t Gd as my fath (.g. Matthw
7:21; Jhn 5:17), and in th lttrs Gd is smtims calld
th fath u Ld Jsus Chist (.g. Clssians 1:3;
1 Pt 1:3). ecpt in th Lds Pay, Jsus nv uss
th phras ur fathr, nly my fathr (s abv) and
yu fath (Matthw 5:16), and H s t Himsl
just as the Sn (Jhn 5:19-23). Als th mssag snt
by th isn Chist t His discipls in Jhns Gspl says,
I am ascnding t my fath and yu fath, t my Gd
and yu Gd; it maks ut His latinship with Gd as
fath m that His discipls (Jhn 20:17).
Considered by itself, this usage could reect noth-
ing m than Jsus spcial latinship with Gd as His
anintd king (Chist) and psntativ n ath (sn
Gd). But whn it is put tgthr with thr NT vidnc it
pints t smthing vn gat than this: an tnal la-
tinship btwn a fathr and a Sn wh ar bth ully Gd.
2. th sn i G1
Th NT wits psnt Jsus Chist as a uniqu
human bing, a gat than any th. H is givn thaltd titls th ppht (Jhn 6:14), Chist (rmans
9:5), Sn Gd (Luk 3:22) and Sn Man (Matthw
20:28), and in His suctin and altatin H has als
bcm th Ld (Acts 2:32-36). Paul shws that H nw
shares many of the roles fullled by God Himself: He is
th bjct aith (Galatians 2:20); H givs salvatin
and tnal li (1 Thssalnians 5:9; rmans 6:23); and
H will cm as judg t gath His ppl (2 Cinthians
5:10; 1 Thssalnians 4:16-18).
But Pauls ltts and Jhns Gspl in paticula g
much uth than this. In Philippians 2:6-7 Paul indicats
that Chist istd b th wld was catd (s alsGalatians 4:4) and that H was qual with Gd. Clssians
1:15-20 says that Christ reects the very image of God, and
that H is Gds agnt in catin as wll as cnciliatin.
In Him Gds p-istnt Wisdm has bcm a human
bing, in whm th ullnss dity dwlls bdily (Cls-
sians 2:3, 9). S Chist has a havnly igin b tim
bgan, and H is Himsl divin; h may vn b calld
Gd (rmans 9:5).
For John, Jesus is the Word, who is to be identied
with Gd Himsl (Jhn 1:1). This Wd, wh was withGd in th bginning and is His agnt in catin and v-
elation (John 1:2-5), has now become esh among us (John
1:14). As the incarnate Word, Jesus is the supreme and nal
vlatin th fath (Jhn 14:7, 9) and His pincipal
agnt n ath, pming th ull ang divin tasks
(.g. Jhn 3:17; 17:2), spaking th faths wds (Jhn
14:10) and pming His wks (Jhn 10:25). Thmas
cnsss Him as his Ld and Gd (Jhn 20:28), and th
rst letter of John calls Him the true God (1 John 5:20).
oth NT witings dvlp ths idas in vaius
ways. fr xampl, th lttr t th Hbrws prsnts Christ
as th xaltd and uniqu divin Sn (Hbrws 1:2-3) whis suprir vn t th angls (Hbrws 1:4-14). And in th
bk rvlatin th xaltd Chist civs wship
alng with Gd (rvlatin 5:8-14), t whm aln it is
said t b du (rvlatin 19:10).
So the NT afrms the deity of Christ, both explicitly
and in th chaactistics and ls ascibd t Him. Its
psntatin Jsus claly shws that th divin fath
has an qually divin Sn.
2. th H spii i GIn th oT th Hly Spiit is usually knwn as th
Spiit Gd th Spiit th LorD (Yahwh). H is
Gds agnt in catin (Gnsis 1:2). H cms in pw-
n Isals judgs th pmanc gat dds
(Judgs 6:34; 14:6), and n Saul and David th task
kingship (1 Samul 10:6; 16:13). H is vn putd t
catch ppl up and tak thm lswh (1 Kings 18:12;
2 Kings 2:16). In sht, H is Gds pw in actin.
Th Spiit is assciatd with th divin gits wis-
dm, undrstanding and skill (Gnsis 41:38; exdus 31:3).
H is als th Spiit pphcy, wh inspis ppl t
spak Gds wd (Numbs 24:2-3; 2 Chnicls 20:14-
17; Ezekiel 11:5). He is identied so closely with God that
bllin against th Spiit Gd amunts t bllin
against Gd Himsl (Psalm 106:33).In th NT th Spiit dscnds n Jsus th ul-
lment of His divine mission (Mark 1:10-11), which in-
cluds th pclaiming th Gspl and th pmanc
pwrul wrks (Matthw 4:23). In th bk Acts th
cming th Spiit n th discipls at Pntcst is sn
as th pmisd utpuing th Spiit pphcy n
Gods people (Acts 2:17-18), and He lls them to speak
Gds wd (Acts 4:8; 13:9).
Bcaus th Spiit is th vhicl Gds pw
and Gds wd, H is quatd dictly with Gd. Lik
Gd, H is tnal (Hbws 9:14) and all-pwul (Luk
1:35); H knws vything (1 Cinthians 2:10-11) andgivs nw bith (Jhn 3:5-7). Wh th Spiit livs, Gd
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What ds th Bibl say abut th Tinity?
livs (1 Cinthians 3:16), and t li t th Spiit is t li
t Gd (Acts 5:3-4).
Both Paul and John afrm that the Holy Spirit is the
Spiit Gd (rmans 15:19; Jhn 3:34), but thy als
idntiy Him clsly with Jsus. fr Paul H is nthing lss
than th Spiit Jsus Chist (Philippians 1:19), whil
Jhn H is a placmnt Jsus th sam kind (Jhn
14:16). This cnnctin is a uth indicatin th dity bth th Sn and th Spiit.
S th Bibl bars a clar and cnsistnt witnss that
th Hly Spiit is th Spiit Gd th fath, and th NT
adds that H is th Spiit Gd th Sn. His wn dity
llws natually m ths pmiss.
3. th fh, h sn n h H spii iin pn
Th Bibl tachs that thr is nly n Gd, and that
th fath, th Sn and th Hly Spiit a all Gd. Hw
a ths statmnts t b cncild? Th asist slutin
is t s th fath, th Sn and th Spiit as n m thandint ways in which th n Gd pats and vals
Himsl, ith at dint pints in histy at th sam
tim. on this viw th is n al distinctin btwn th
th; thy a just altnativ nams th sam Gd.
However, this simple idea is rmly denied by the
Nw Tstamnt, which maintains that th fath, th Sn
and th Hly Spiit a distinct psns. Th fath is nt
th Sn th Spiit, th Sn is nt th Spiit, and th th
a in latinship with n anth.
Th is plnty NT vidnc that th fath is dis-
tinct m th Sn. In th sam plac wh Jhn says that
th Wrd was Gd, h als says that th Wrd was with
Gd (Jhn 1:1), thus dintiating Him m Gd th
fath. Jsus is als said t b u advcat and pist b-
th fath (1 Jhn 2:1; Hbws 7:24), which implis
a distinctin btwn thm. Mrvr, Jsus xprinc
th fathr and prayr t th fathr (.g. Jhn 12:28) maks
n sns i thy a nt dint individuals; in ct H
wuld b cnvsing with Himsl.
In th oT th Spiit is nt sn as a psn in His
wn right, distinct rm th fathr. But in th NT th Spirit
is distinguishd m th fath (rmans 8:27), and H
is said t ngag in a ang psnal activitis, includ-
ing spaking (Acts 8:29), baing witnss (rmans 8:16),
bidding ctain actins (Acts 16:6-7) and appvingths (Acts 15:28), bing givd (ephsians 4:30), and
dciding th distibutin gits (1 Cinthians 12:11).
And althugh th Gk wd Spiit is nut, H is
dntd by masculin pnuns in Jhn 15:26 and 16:13-
14, which als pint t His psnal natu.
Th Sn and th Spiit a als xplicitly distin-
guishd m ach th (Jhn 14:26; 16:7). Jsus is
anintd by th Spiit (Luk 4:18), spaks abut th Spiit
as smn distinct m Himsl (Matthw 12:32) and
baths th Spiit n th discipls (Jhn 20:22).
Th latinship btwn th th psns is n
activity and agncy. Th fath cais ut th wk catin and dmptin in th Sn and by th Spiit (C-
lssians 1:15-20; rmans 8:3-4). Thus H can b said t
snd th Sn (Galatians 4:4) and th Spiit (Jhn 14:26)
to accomplish His purposes. The Son also fulls His work
thrugh th Spirit (Acts 10:38), and H t is said t snd
th Spiit (Jhn 16:7).
S th NT bings tgth its cnssin n Gd
with its afrmation that the Father, the Son and the Holy
Spiit a all Gd in tms th distinct divin psns
in rlatinship with n anthr. It is this undrstanding thatallws th writrs t link th thr s clsly tgthr, bth
dictly (Matthw 28:19; 2 Cinthians 13:14) and m
bliquly (1 Cinthians 12:4-6; ephsians 4:4-6; 1 Pt
1:2). And it is this that pvidd th undatin lat
Christians t cnstruct th ull-rbd dctrin th Trinity.
Th Tinity and Chistian missinThis Biblical undstanding Gd pvids an -
ctiv spns t Muslim bjctins t th Chistian dc-
tin th Tinity. In this sctin w will lk at th
ths bjctins: that Christians dny th unity Gd; thatw bliv in a tinity Gd, May and Jsus; and that
th claim that Jsus is Gds Sn amunts t blasphmy.
th g?Th Quan spaks ut stngly against assciating
patns with th n gd. Q 4:116 says, Allah givth
nt [th sin ] jining th gds with him. Ths wh
tach th dctin th Tinity a said t b sacilgius
and will b punishd mst svrly r thir nc: Thy
d blasphm wh say: Allah is n th in a Tinity:
th is n gd cpt n gd. I thy dsist nt m
thi wd [ blasphmy] vily a givus pnalty will
ball th blasphms amng thm (Q 5:73).
S in Islam th unity th n gd is abslut, and
Muslims citicis Chistians svly suppsdly dny-
ing this unity and assting that th a th gds. Thy
cndmn this bli catgically, as n btt than pagan
plythism (bli in many gds) and idlaty. Thy als
suggst that th Tinity is nt a Biblical dctin, but that
it was invntd by th Chistian cuncils in th 4th and 5th
cntuis.
Sm Muhammads arly advisrs wr ebinits,
mmbs a sct that cnssd Jsus as th Mssiah but
dnid th dctin th Tinity as incmpatibl with th
oT bli in n gd. S it is phaps unsupising thataly Islam cam t undstand th dctin as invlving
bli in th gds.
But u viw th vidnc shws that th Bibl
is cla and cnsistnt in its wn taching that th is nly
n Gd. This is nt nly n th basics oT aith; it
is bth assumd and asstd by th NT wits t. W
hav als sn that th fath, th Sn and th Hly Spiit
a psnal distinctins within th n Gd, nt nams
th spaat gds.
It is tu that th systmatisatin th dctin
th Tinity was nt ully dvlpd until sm cntuis
atr th NT was writtn, but it was cratd by th churchsbasd n th Sciptus. Indd, it was thughly and
slidly gundd n Biblical tstimny, and was intndd
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What ds th Bibl say abut th Tinity?
as a chnt and systmatic pssin that tstimny
in th languag and cncpts th tim.
G, m n J?Sm Muslims bliv that Chistians wship a
Tinity cmpsd fath, Mth (May th mth
Jsus), and Sn (Jsus Himsl). Q 5:116 says, And b-
hld! Allah will say: o Jsus thsn May! Didst thu say unt
mn, Wrship m and my mthr
as gds in dgatin Allah?
H will say, Glry t Th! Nvr
culd I say what I had n ight t
say.
It appas that Muhammad
thught Chistians blivd that
Gd had had a physical latin-
ship with May, which sultd in th bith Jsus. Th
Quan suggsts that this llws ncssaily m th viw
that th n gd has a sn: Hw can h hav a sn whnh hath n cnst? (Q 6:101).
It is pssibl that th was an tm sct in th
tim Muhammad that did wrship a trinity Gd, Mary
and Christ. But mr prbably th misundrstanding ars
nly rm th grat vnratin accrdd t Mary by sm
th Christians whm Muhammad mt. Th viw that Mary
is n th prsns th Trinity is nt und in th Bibl;
in act it is a cud caicatu Biblical taching, which is
that th Trinity is cmprisd fathr, Sn and Hly Spirit.
Althugh Scriptur prsnts Mary as highly avurd
by Gd, it nv cms cls t suggsting that sh is di-
vin. Sh is ptayd as just a human bing, whil ach
psn th Tinity is shwn t b ully Gd. N d th
cncptin and birth Jsus aris rm any kind sxual
ncunt btwn Gd and May. Instad th angl tlls
h that th Hly Spiit will cm upn h and th pw
th Mst High will vshadw h (Luk 1:35). N,
that matt, ds Gd th Sn bgin t ist nly whn
Jsus is cncivd; as w hav sn, H xistd as Gd
vn b catin.
G n hv n n?fr Muslims it llws rm th abslut unity th
n gd that h can hav n sn. Q 112 insists, Say: H is
Allah, th on and only; Allah, th etnal, Abslut; Hbgttth nt nr is h bgttn; and thr is nn lik unt
Him. And in Q 19:35 we read that It is not betting to
(th majsty ) Allah that h shuld bgt a sn. In Islam
Jsus is nly n ppht amng many and much ini
t Muhammad. T claim that h is th sn gd, that
th n gd can hav a sn at all, is blasphmus: Thy
say: (Gd) Mst Gacius has bgttn a sn! Indd y
hav put wad a thing mst mnstus! (Q 19:88-89).
Th Quan ds nt dny th xistnc Gds
Spirit as it dnis that his Sn, but it als ds nt prsnt
th Spirit as a distinct prsn; t d s wuld als cntradict
its taching n th unity th n gd. As in th oT, spirit
sms t b nly a nam divin pw; ampl,
Q 58:22 says, H has wittnaith in thi hats and stngth-
nd thm with a spiit m him-
sl.
But th Biblical taching
that th fath, th Sn and th
Hly Spiit a distinct psns,
wh lat t n anth within
th li th n Gd, und-
mins th Muslim viw. As w
hav sn, this is hw th NT cncils th ctain tuth
that th is nly n Gd with th qually su act that
the Father, Son and Spirit is each fully God. It afrms thatth fathr can hav a Sn, and a (prsnal) Spirit t, with-
ut th divin unity bing cmpmisd in any way. Th
divin Snship Jsus llws natually m His dity,
but in Sciptu it ds notthn llw that th must b
m than n Gd.
CnclusinS ach th th ky statmnts that mak up
Biblical taching n th triun natur Gd can b usd t
addss n th Muslim bjctins t th Tinity. Chis-
tians d nt bliv in th gds; th is nly n Gd.
W d nt wship a tinity Gd, May and Jsus; it is
th fath, th Sn and th Hly Spiit wh a ach ully
Gd. And n blasphmy is invlvd in u cnssin that
Gd th fath has a Sn a psnal Spiit; ths th
a distinct psns latd within th n Gd.
Yt th natu Gd is a pund mysty that
can never be fully understood by nite human beings.
Th Bibl is cla that Gd is Th-in-on, and it tlls us
smthing abut what this mans. But actly hwthat is
pssibl can nvr b cmpltly xplaind, and ultimatly
ur prpr rspns t th triun Gd is t all dwn br
Him in wrship and adratin and t r ur livs t Him
in worship and sacrice.S it is nt nly th sak u missin t Mus-
lims and ths that w shuld undstand and uphld this
dctin. It sts ut t us th natu th Gd whm w
wrship and srv, wh calls us t acknwldg and hnur
Him as n Gd in th psns, th blssd Tinity. May
w knw Him and cnss Him as nthing lss than this.
1 The person of the LordJesus Christ was discussedin detail in the pull-outsupplement of the March-April2012 edition ofBarnabas
Aid. The conclusions of thatarticle regarding His deity aresummarised here; please referto it for further information andBible references.
H, h, h! l G
aigh!a h wk h pi h n,
in h n k n ;H, h, h! mi n
igh!G in h pn,
tini!
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Reaching our Muslim neighbours for Christ
The rapid growth of the Muslim populationin Western countries is both a challengeand an opportunity for churches. Although
there are thousands of Muslim converts to Christ,many more Muslims need to hear the savingmessage of the Gospel. Muslims are generallymuch more willing to discuss their religion thanmany Christians, so there are great opportunitiesto share Christ with them.
How do the churches respond to this challenge?Is your fellowship prepared to engage with thegrowing Muslim community? Perhaps you haveMuslim friends, neighbours or work colleaguesand would like to know more about what theybelieve and how you can best explain your faithto them? Operation Nehemiah has produced aspecial Evangelism Pack with resources that aimto equip Christians with what they need to engagewith Muslims.
TOWARDS THE SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION OF OUR SOCIETIES
Schools across UK receiveChristian resources:
Thank you so much for the superb
resources you delivered to school last week.
The teachers have looked at them and are
very pleased with the contents. I am sure
they will be a very useful addition to our R.E.
resources.
A headteacher from West Sussex
Owing to the kind generosity of churches andindividual Christians, over 85 primary schoolsin the UK have now been provided with a freeresource pack on Christianity. ACTS (AssistingChristianity Teaching in Schools) contains over450 worth of material. As Religious Educationis often one of the rst areas to be affected by
budget cuts, it is no surprise that the resourcesare being very well received. Each pack containshigh-quality books, posters and DVDs that arerich in Christ-centred content, providing a valuableinvestment in our childrens classrooms.
In Llandudno, Wales, eight schools received anACTS pack after a consortium of seven churchesin the town rallied together to raise funds. And 13schools in Aberdeenshire have received packs.
The complete packs are available for a donation
of 250. For more information please visitwww.barnabasfund.org/operation_nehemiah
Operation Nehemiah
The pack contains:
Unveiled: A Christian Study Guide to
IslamThis is an invaluable resource for personaland group study. It will help you understand
what the religion of Islam teaches, and howit impacts the thinking and culture of Muslimsacross the world. Each chapter includes aBible study and questions for reection and
discussion. The last chapter explains how towitness to Muslims.
Breaking through the Barriers: Leading
Muslims to ChristThis popular book lifts the veil on Muslimculture, practices and faith to nd the points of
contact that will help Muslims to respond to theChristian Gospel.
A selection of tracts and booklets
addressing some of the key issues andquestions that Muslims have:
Can I know God?
Has the Bible been changed?How can God have a Son?
Love my enemies? Is it possible?
Who is the God of Abraham?
Sure of going to Paradise?
Did someone else die in Jesus place?
And more, including the background bookletsWhat is Islam?, What is Sharia?, Islam
and Truth, Islam and Slavery.
The packs can be ordered at a cost ofonly 10 each. Please contact your local Barnabas Fundofce or visit www.barnabasfund.org/operation_nehemiah to reserve your copy.
The Proclaim Freedom campaign andpetition have got off to a very encouragingstart with people enthusiastically
promoting the petition among family, friends,churches and neighbourhoods. One supporter inGlasgow asked for 100 copies of the petition formfor distribution among local churches, then cameback twice for further batches of 100 copies.
Within just the rst four weeks of the campaigns
ofcial launch, 6,754 people had already
signed the petition. We thank the Lord that atpresent there does seem to be more concernamong media and politicians about the issues ofanti-Christian persecution and minority rights, sonow is the perfect time to build on this, make ourvoices heard and proclaim freedom.
For more copies of the petition form pleasecontact your local Barnabas ofce (addresses on
back cover) or download them fromwww.barnabasfund.org/proclaim-freedom-petition.
You can also encourage people to sign thepetition online, and it is also available in German,Russian and Spanish from the non-Englishsections of our website.
The Proclaim Freedom campaign calls forWestern governments to use their inuence with
other governments to promote global humanrights, religious freedom and justice for allminorities, especially Christians.
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Shaping the region
Qatar is a tiny, thumb-shaped,former pearl and shing
settlement which is nowat the forefront of gasand energy supplies, withWestern Europe increasingly
dependent on Qatars gas. In a 2 billion dealannounced in April 2011 Qatar agreed to supplyLiqueed Natural Gas (LNG) to the UK for the
next three years. In 2010, Qatar supplied the UK
with 15 per cent of its total gas demand. Qatar lieson the eastern border of Saudi Arabia, just to thenorth of the United Arab Emirates, and is itself an
Emirate, ruled by the Al Thani royal family. SheikhHamad bin Khalifa Al Thani is its supreme ruler. Itis a non-democratic monarchy, usually regardedas absolute, that practises the Wahhabi form ofSunni Islam as the state religion.
Despite its small stature, Qatar is playing asignicant part in shaping the region through
religion, politics and economics. During the Arabuprisings Qatar has sought to assert its inuence
by channelling nance and weapons to opposition
forces in Libya, and it has led calls for the same tobe done in Syria. In 2011-2012 alone Qatar hasalso been engaged in the following initiatives:
Opening of a political ofce for the Taliban in
the capital, Doha (January 2012)
Brokering of a peace deal between Hamasand Fatah (February 2012)
Leadership of the international effort forregime change in Syria
Leadership in the Libyan oppositions groundassault and in reconstruction post-Gadda
Hosting of a very large American airbase justoutside Doha
Qatar also exercises crucial inuence through the
Al Jazeera television network. Al Jazeera is the
The Middle East has seen a wave of uprisings over the last year. It has been a time oftumultuous change, and the region is likely to be unsettled for quite some time. In themidst of this chaos, who are the key players?
QatarAn inuential force
Picture sources: West Bay buildings: Wikipedia.org, Kangxi emperor6868. Aeroplane: Flickr.com, Peter Russell. Television studio: Flickr.com, Laika
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leading Arab and (more recently) internationalnews provider focused on the Middle East. Ithas been incredibly successful, exercising ahuge inuence over opinions and events, and
it has helped to re-shape Arab broadcastingboth regionally and internationally. The networkarguably helped to make the Syrian uprising into
an international event, as it did those in Tunisia,Egypt, Libya and Yemen.
Why Qatar?So why is Qatar seeking to proclaim its power?What motives lie behind its efforts to gaininuence and shape events, and what groups are
involved with it?
Islamic Groups: The role of Islamic groupsis central to the whole region and is consideredto be particularly relevant to the agenda of the
Qatari regime. Qatar has played host to inuentialIslamists, such as Yusuf al-Qaradawi, an Egyptianwho regularly preaches on Al Jazeera, Ali Salibi,a prominent Libyan Islamist, and Khaled Meshal,the political leader of Hamas. Qatar has acted asa broker in discussions with Palestinian groupsand also enjoys close ties with the MuslimBrotherhood in Egypt. In the 1960s and 1970smany Islamists ed from Syria and Egypt to Qatar
for refuge, and from these beginnings Qatarhas built a network of relationships with politicalIslam, which are proving valuable to it today. Bymaintaining close relations with the leadership ofthe main Islamist groups in the region, the regimehopes to avoid a terrorist threat within Qatar andalso to promote a stable environment for Qatariinvestment abroad. The Qatari emir recently said,We will spare no effort to continue carrying themessage and spreading the tolerant teachings ofIslam in the whole world.
Libya: During the military campaign tooverthrow Gadda, Qatar armed and trained
the Libyan opposition forces. At the time thehead of the National Transitional Council (NTC)
acknowledged that success was as a result ofQatari engagement. However, in recent monthsthe NTC has been highly critical of Qatarscontinued engagement with Libyan Islamistgroups. Although the council is committed tomaking sharia the main source of law in the newLibyan Constitution, it is also broadly secularand views the Islamist groups as an obstacle toLibyas economic progress.
Syria: Within the Middle East Qatar has soughtto build tactical regional alliances aimed at
establishing inuence over the next generationof political leaders. Their motivation is bothreligious and political. In Syria Qatar is supporting
what is primarily a Sunni revolt against a statedominated by an Alawi Shiite minority. But it isalso attempting to realign the region by helpingto turn a state friendly to Iran into one morefavourable to other, competing, regional powersi.e. the Sunni Gulf states. Qatar has led calls foraction on behalf of the anti-government forces
both within the Arab League, where its inuenceis increasing, and more widely. For example, in arecent visit to Norway the Qatari Prime MinisterSheikh Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani said, I thinkwe should do whatever is necessary to helpthem, including giving them weapons to defendthemselves. Many suspect that Qatar is alreadyhelping covertly to arm the Free Syrian Army.
Balancing East and West: Qatarappears to be increasingly adept at balancingdifferent and at times conicting perspectives.
For example, the recent opening of an IslamicEmirate of Afghanistan ofce that will serve as adiplomatic mission for the Taliban in Qatar mayseem to conict with Qatars good relationships
with the West. However, by doing this Qatar isboth keeping itself in favour with the Taliban andother extremist groups and positioning the countryas a mediator between the West and groupswith whom the West is reluctant to engage orat least have direct dialogue. The Taliban havestated that the purpose of the Qatar ofce is to
come to an understanding with other nationsand that they have ruled out negotiations with theKarzai government. One analyst has noted, Byseeming reasonable, Taliban leaders may hopeto encourage the United States to leave morepromptly while they harbour plans to go for theAfghan democratic leaderships jugular later ondown the road.
Qatar in EuropeQatars enormous wealth has also enabled itto fund many initiatives in Europe. In the UKQatars investments include stakes in Barclays,Sainsburys, Harrods, the Shard complex in
London, Canary Wharf and the 2012 Olympicathletes village, as well as energy investments inWales. Qatar also has interests in France. In 2011the country was encouraged to buy a majoritystake in the French football team Paris-St-Germain, and Al Jazeera, the Qatari owned newschannel, also bought the rights to Ligue 1, theFrench equivalent of the English Premier League.
In December 2011 Qatar announced the creationof a 50 million (US$67 million) investment fundaimed at supporting entrepreneurs from Frances
deprived suburbs. According to reports, theserelatively poor communities are already beingexploited by Muslim preachers in an attempt
to create separate Islamic societies or furtherto marginalise and possibly radicalise existingMuslim-majority areas. Concerns have beenraised at the motives that lie behind these largeinternational investments. Qatar is clearly keento promote its own interest and seek to gaininuence where it can; however, this investment
may be driven by a desire to promote Islamicideologies and strengthen Muslim-majoritycommunities abroad.
Qatar and ChristianityThere are small groups of Christians, Jews,Bahais and Hindus from the internationalcommunity within Qatar, but non-Muslim publicworship is prohibited as it is considered to disturbthe public order. Converting to another religionfrom Islam is technically a capital offence,although there has been no recorded punishment
for such an act since the country gainedindependence in 1971.
The future of Qatari inuenceQatars political strategy appears to have given itthe edge over the traditional power holder (SaudiArabia) in the Middle East in the context of thecurrent seismic political shifts. As the regionmoves into a new era, Qatar is likely to emergeas the regional power broker, backed by itsenormous wealth.
Many are concerned that the Church in the MiddleEast is being put at further risk owing to Qatarsinuence over the Arab uprisings. The exporting
of its ideology has contributed to the pressure andattacks experienced by Christians and churchesduring the last year, in Egypt and especially inSyria, which have increased to the point wherethe very existence of the Syrian churches is nowin question. Many fear a future where Islamistgroups dominate their countries governments,leading to further restrictions on Christians.Qatars inuence in Europe may also lead to the
radicalising of Muslim communities there (for
example, in France), thus posing new dangersto individual countries and to the continent as awhole.
Qatar will probably be the enabling powerbehind a number of Islamist groups within theMiddle East for as long as such groups havethe potential to affect its stability. Many analystsbelieve that Qatar is investing in the Islamists toensure its own survival in the medium term. Thestrategy that Qatar has adopted towards Libyaand Syria testies to its emerging position in the
international community as the most importantplayer in the Middle East.
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Partnership is a New Testament idea, derivedpartly from the Greek word koinnia, whichmeans participation, fellowship, association.It reects the fact that the Christian life is not
meant to be lived in isolation from others, but inconnection with them. This partnership betweenChristians takes many forms, and several of
these are identied by the apostle Paul in hisletter to the church in Philippi. They help us betterto understand how we can all work together tosustain our Lords persecuted people in theirdistress.
Partnership in the Gospel (1:5)At the beginning of his letter Paul expresseshis affection for his Philippian readers, and hiscondence in them, by saying that he always
prays for them with joy. The reason for hisgladness is their partnership in the gospel from
the rst day until now. This partnership is theChristians active participation, with Paul, insharing and furthering the Good News of Christ,as they both live it out in Philippi and supportPauls wider ministry. Through their collaborationwith him, Gods power is at work as the LordJesus is proclaimed in word and deed. And thisassociation is a long one: it dates from the timeof Pauls preaching to them and their conversion,and has lasted to the present.
All Christians are called by the Lord to be partnerswith one another in the work of the Gospel. Thisinvolves both consistent Christian living whereGod has placed us, and providing assistance tothose who are making Christ known elsewhere.In doing this, we have the immense privilegeof experiencing Gods power at work throughus, and of seeing lives transformed through thewonderful message of the Lord Jesus. And aswith Paul and the Philippians, it is meant to be along-term commitment.
Barnabas Fund and our many co-workers andsupporters are dedicated to this partnership in
the Gospel. We seek to live out the Good News
through our prayers, concern and gifts for ourpersecuted Christian family, and by supportinglocal believers who provide them with practicaland spiritual resources in their need. We rejoiceto see the great difference that this help so oftenmakes to them, as individuals, churches andcommunities. And we are in this partnership for
the long haul as long, in fact, as our work isneeded.
Partnership in the Spirit (2:1)At the beginning of chapter 2, Paul appealsfor unity among the Philippian Christians, overagainst the self-centred attitudes that so easilydisrupt it. One basis of his appeal is the believerssharing or partnership in the Holy Spiritof God. God Himself has shared His Spirit withthe Philippians, and by their partnership in thatSpirit they are united to Christ, to Paul and to
one another. Therefore they must express thatunity in their relations with one another and theirengagement with those outside the congregation.
The Spirit also empowers all that God is doingamong the Philippians and all that they aredoing in the Name of the Lord Jesus. It is inand by the Spirit that they are able to stand, tocontend for the faith of the Gospel, and not to beintimidated by their opponents (1:27-28). But thissteadfastness is also grounded in the unity thatthe Spirit brings, in the common life that is theirsthrough their sharing in Him.
For Barnabas Fund our partnership in the Spirit,with persecuted Christians and those who helpus to help them, is at the heart of our ministry.United with each other by the Spirit, we all takeresponsibility for supporting one another, and westand together against the destructive forces andideologies that threaten and oppress our Christianfamily. This unity in the Spirit also enables allof us, and especially our suffering brothers andsisters, to remain faithful to Christ in the face ofgreat pressure to compromise our commitment
to Him.
Barnabas Fund
works in
partnership with
many others in
our work of bringing hope
and aid to persecuted
Christians. We partner with
our brothers and sisters incontexts of pressure and
hostility, and their leaders
often help to shape our
strategies. We partner with
the many churches and
Christian organisations
that work tirelessly to
channel our funds to
suffering believers. And
we partner with our
supporters and local
representatives (churchand area partners), whose
warm generosity and
unstinting commitment are
essential to our ministry.
Partnershipin Philippi
BIBLICALREFLECTION
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Partnership in Christssufferings (3:10)In chapter 3 Paul explains to his readers what hehas gained in becoming a Christian, beyond and
instead of his former privileges as a Jew. Thisgain is to know Christ and to be united to Him,and it involves both experiencing the power of Hisresurrection and sharing or partnership inHis sufferings.
This teaching implies that suffering on behalf ofChrist is part of our normal Christian experience.It may range from the social pressure and hostilitythat the Philippian church was probably havingto endure, to the imprisonment and possiblemartyrdom faced by Paul. But remarkably,whatever form it takes, it is a partnership inChristssufferings. It is the channel throughwhich the effects of Christs passion and deathare applied to us and to others; it is the way inwhich His risen power is released in and throughus.
Persecuted Christians throughout the worldknow very well what it is to be partners in Christssufferings, and their faithfulness and fruitfulnessin trying and even tragic circumstances bearswitness to the power of His resurrection at workamong them. In the West the experience of
suffering for Christ is generally much less severe,but in our commitment to our Lords persecutedfamily, Barnabas Fund tries to identify with theirpain and thus to relieve their anguish. The oftensacricial giving of our supporters, and the costly
and seless service of our project partners, are
also a sharing in the sufferings of Christ, and theybring His life-giving power to believers in distress.
Partnership in giving andreceiving (4:15)
In the last main section of his letter, Paul afrmshis happy relationship with the Philippian churchand indirectly thanks them for it. This relationship
has included their partnering with him in givingand receiving; this includes their sharing theirmaterial means with him, but it also involves muchmore.
In the early days of Pauls mission in Macedonia,when he was preaching in Thessalonica, thePhilippian church gave him aid more than once.Now, in his imprisonment for the Gospel, theyhave sent him another gift. But this is not a one-sided relationship, in which they do all the givingand he the receiving. He is their apostle, throughwhom they have received the word of the Lord;and both they and he are in Christ, in whom theyare related as equals.
Barnabas Funds network of associates andsupporters, and the persecuted Christiansto whom we bring assistance, also form apartnership in giving and receiving. Like Paulin his Roman prison, our suffering brothers andsisters are deeply grateful to the fellow-Christianswho share and relieve their burden throughgenerous nancial gifts. Yet this relationship
too is not one-sided: through their example ofpatient endurance and infectious joy in the midstof intense grief, these believers also give tous: through them we receive encouragement,inspiration and guidance for our own discipleship.
We are all equal in Christ, and that equality isexpressed in a genuinely mutual exchange.
ConclusionChristian living and Christian ministry involvepartnership: in the Gospel, in which Gods poweris mightily at work; in the Spirit, who unites us toeach other and enables us to stand rm in our
faith; in the sufferings of Christ that convey to usHis resurrection life; and in giving and receivingin an equal and mutual relationship with one
another. It is this partnership that Barnabas Fundseeks to create and maintain, and in which weinvite our supporters to share.
Questions for personalstudy or group discussion
1. Why should the Christian life
not be lived in isolation? What
benets do you experience
through partnership with other
Christians?
2. We are called to be partners
in the Gospel. What does it
mean to live out that Gospel
where you are? How can you
and your church help those
who are making Christ known
elsewhere?
3. How should we express the
unity that results from our
partnership in the Spirit? How
does it help us to stand rm for
Christ under pressure?
4. What experiences do you
have of partnership in Christs
sufferings? In what ways did
they help you to know andshare His life-giving power?
5. How do you partner with
other Christians in giving and
receiving? How costly is that
partnership to you, and how
benecial?
6. Think of one action you
can take to express your
partnership with persecuted
Christians.
BIBLICALREFLECTION
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EXPERIENCING
GODSPOWER
Ayoung Christian couple in Iran wereimprisoned for their faith. ArashKermanjani and his wife Arezoo
Teymouri told of their inner struggles in prison,their release and their subsequent ight from Iran.
The rst few days were the most difcult, said
Arash. I was afraid of what may happen toArezoo and prayed for her all the time, asking myLord to protect and save her. On the day of theirarrest the couple were at the house of Christianfriends, Vahik Abrahamian and Sonia KeshishAvanesian, in Hamedan when plain-clothesagents broke into the house, arresting bothcouples without charges and bringing them to asecret prison of the Ministry of State Security.
The husband and wife, both in their late twenties,were put in solitary connement for days on end.
During this time alone Arash prayed continuouslyfor his wife. Soon he received an answer fromGod. He gave me His calm and assurance
concerning her fate and I was able to accept Hisdecision in humility; I realised that Gods power isfar greater than my fears. From then on my mindwas at peace and could clearly see the hand ofGod protecting us.
Mockery and accusationAfter eleven solitary days, Arezoo was transferredto Hamedans main female prison. The wardensharassed her incessantly because of her Christianfaith. Arash, who suffered a total of 43 days ofsolitary connement, experienced the same
mockery. My Christian beliefs were questionedand it was denigrated to the level of childishthoughts and a passing trend.
Before giving their lives to Christ, the couplehad both led turbulent lives, which the guardsused as a weapon of attack. Arezoo said, Wellaware of my past life, they used it to crush mepsychologically and reduce me to confessing towhat they demanded. But their attacks did nothave any effect on her resolve to trust in the LordJesus Christ. She stood rm in the truth that He
will protect His ock. Our Lord Jesus Christ,
who upon the Cross took our sins unto Himselfis standing right by me, Alive, Comforting andProtective, proving their falsehood.
During their captivity the couple heard that theyhad been accused of being ideological thievesand members of a Zionist group opposing theIslamic Regime. Arash was also put underconstant pressure to confess to having helpedforeigners against his country. He said that inresponse to these accusations we only spoke ofour own personal experience with Jesus Christ.After eight months I guess they realised they were
wrong about us and caught on the fact that weare but simple witnesses to Christ.
Set freeOne day without notice the couple and SoniaKeshish Avanesian, one of their Christian friendswho was arrested at the same time, wereperemptorily ordered to leave the prison. Thrownout without any form of transport, they had to walka long way before reaching a main road. As soonas they got into a hired car, three motor-cyclistssurrounded it screaming obscenities and hurling
bricks. All the way to Tehran the three Christiansfeared for their safety and their lives.
But although Arash and Arezoo were out ofprison, they were still not safe. Arash said, Wefeared attack by Islamic vigilantes and agentsof the Islamic regime. All venues of work andemployment were closed to us and we wereconstantly under surveillance. Fleeing the IslamicRepublic was the only way forward for them.At the time of the interview Arash and Arezoowere in a neighbouring country awaiting relocation
by the UNHCR. They would prefer not to havebeen forced to leave the country of their birth, but
hope to be able to serve the Lord wherever theyare sent.
Based on an interview from the Farsi
Christian News Network
Our Lord Jesus Christ, whoupon the Cross took our sinsunto Himself is standing rightby me, Alive, Comfortingand Protective, proving theirfalsehood.
LEARNING FROM THEPERSECUTED CHURCH
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Ys, I wuld lik t hlp th pscutd Chuch
Here is my gift of______________________
Please use my gift for
Wherever the need is greatest (General Fund)
Other ___________________________________________*
I enclose a cheque/voucher payable to Barnabas Fund.
Please debit my
Visa Mastercard American Express
Maestro CAF card /other charity card
Number
Maestro issue number or issue date /
Expiry date / Signature____________________________
I do not require an acknowledgement of this gift.
I would like to give regularly through my bank. Please send me
the appropriate form. (UK supporters may use the Direct Debit
form below.)
Alternative Gift CardTo make an alternative gift for a loved one, please
contact your national Barnabas ofce.
DIRECT DEBIT for UK supporters who would like to give regularly
I/We want to bring hope and aid to the persecuted Church by a regular gift, to be used
where it is most needed (General Fund) or for ________________________________*(give reference number of project to be supported)
Gift Aid Declaration (Applicable to UK tax payers only)I authorise Barnabas Fund, registered charity no. 1092935, to treat alldonations I have made since 6 April 2007 and all subsequent donationsas Gift Aid donations until I notify you otherwise.
Signature___________________________________Date____________
If you have previously signed a Gift Aid Declaration for Barnabas Fund, you do not needto sign again. To qualify for Gift Aid, what you pay in income tax or capital gains tax mustat least equal the amount of tax reclaimed on donations to registered charities in the taxyear. Please inform us if you change your name or address or stop paying tax.
Name (Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Rev,Dr)
Address
Postcode Telephone
Please return this form to Barnabas Fund at your national ofce or to the UK ofce.
Addresses are on the back cover. Barnabas Fund will not give your address or email
to anyone else.
Phone 0800 587 4006 or visit our website at www.barnabasfund.org to make a
credit card donation. From outside UK phone +44 1672 565031.
Registered Charity number 1092935 Company registered in England number 4029536
*If the project chosen is sufciently funded, we reserve the right to use designated gifts either foranother project of a similar type or for another project in the same country.
Supporters in Germany: please turn to back cover for how to send gifts to
Barnabas Fund.Mag 05/12 Mag 05/12
Name (Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Rev,Dr)
Address
Postcode
I would like to give a regular gift of _______________________________
(amount in words) _____________________________________________
Starting on 1st / 11th / 21st _________________ and then everymonth/quarter/year (delete as applicable) until further notice.
This Direct Debit is a new one / in addition to / replaces an earlier StandingOrder / Direct Debit in favour of Barnabas Fund. (delete as applicable).
THE DIRECT DEBIT GUARANTEEThis Guarantee is offered by all Banks and Building Societies that accept instructions to pay Direct Debits.If there are any changes to the amount, date or frequency of your Direct Debit Barnabas Fund will notify you 14 days in advance of your account being debited or as otherwise agreed.If you request Barnabas Fund to collect a payment, conrmation of the amount and date will be given to you at the time of the request.If an error is made in the payment of your Direct Debit by Barnabas Fund or your bank or building society, you are guaranteed a full and immediate refund of the amount paid from from your bank or buildingsociety.If you receive a refund you are not entitled to, you must pay it back when Barnabas Fund asks you to. You can cancel a Direct Debit at any time by simply contacting your bank or building society. Writtenconrmation may be required. Please also notify us.
*If the project chosen is sufciently funded, we reserve the right to use designated gifts either for another project of a similar type or for another project in the same country. Mag 05/12
Instruction to your bank or building society to pay by Direct DebitPlease ll in the whole form including ofcial use box using a ball point penand send it to: Barnabas Fund, 9 Priory Row, Coventry CV1 5EX
Name and full postal address of your bank or building society
Name(s) of account holder(s)
Bank/building society account number Branch sort code
Service User Number 2 5 3 6 4 5Reference (Barnabas Fund to complete)
Signature(s)
Date
Instruction to your bank or building society: Please pay Barnabas FundDirect Debits from the account detailed in this instruction subject to thesafeguards assured to by the Direct Debit Guarantee. I understand that thisinstruction may remain with Barnabas Fund and, if so, details will be passedelectronically to my bank/building society. DD18
Please send the following free resources (indicate quantity required):Proclaim Freedom petition forms ___
A Christian guide to making and changing your will___
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