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Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 1
Historical Background
The barangay’s well known history as the
place of Don Pio V. Corpuz is famous among
Masbatenos. The barangay is said to be a rich
and affluent place during the time of Don Pio and
it is considered to be the kabisera of the town.
The barangay is considered to be a place of
tranquility and quietness, where people lived a
very simple yet abundant life because of many different sources of livelihood.
The head of the family are usually fishermen and farmers while their wives are
engaged in cooking native delicacies, making native mats and many other things
that can be a source of income for the family. The barangay got its name as
Barangay Maingaran when a group of Spaniards arrived at the place. They were
asked by the residents where they will go and they say that they would want to
got the big house with a huge name of the owner hanging in its corridor. The
visitors usually ask for its direction and the residents would just simply say, “kitaa
nyo lang an balay na may ngaran”. So, as the years passed, the place was called
Mayngaran.
BARANGAY MAINGARAN
Barangay Maingaran Landmark
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 2
Geographical Location
Barangay Maingaran is bounded by Barangay Batuhan in the North, Barangay Usab in the South, Pawa in the West and Tugbo in East.
Figure 1. Map of Barangay Maingaran
Land Area
Barangay Maingaran is a coastal barangay with a total land area of 603.61 hectares representing 3.21% of the total land area of the City which is 18,789.23. Of the total land area, % is devoted to agriculture and % comprises government use.
GEOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 3
Political Subdivision
The barangay is divided into 4 puroks with 12 sitios. Purok 1 has two sitios Bagalihog and Makabun-e. In Purok 2, there are 3 sitios namely Sitio Curahao, Centro and Calpi. The barangay site and Sitio Pandan is located in Purok 3. Purok 4 includes Sitio Mabunga, Daan Lungsod, Villa Lucia and Tabunan. Natural Characteristics: (Physiography and Slope)
The barangays land facets is characterized by 0-3% level to nearly level,
30-50% steep, 8-18% undulating to rolling. It presents a general terrain of a surface configuration of undulating to gently rolling slopes and from hilly to mountainous. The type of climate which covers Masbate Island including Brgy. Maingaran is of third type which is characterized by one having no pronounced maximum rain period with short dry season lasting from one to three months.
Soil
Soil type of the barangay is mostly of Bolinao clay (153) typically embraces the coastal areas. It has strongly sloping to rolling and hilly topography with good surface drainage and fair internal drainage. A small part of the area is also covered by Hydrosol (1).
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 4
Hydrogeology Maingaran has a river running along Purok 2 and 4. The source of water came from spring development which is located in Purok 2. There are shallow well spread out in different puroks. This source is considered to be unsafe for drinking purposes because it is prone to contamination from animal and human
activities. Natural Resources (Forest )
The barangay has no forest area, although there is still some part which is covered by different tree species such as gemelina, narra, akasya and mahogany. There are still areas considered as woods (kadlagan) where some wild animals can still be found.
Land Use
Agricultural area plays the dominant use of their land utilizing 591.21 hectares or 98% of their land area. Fishpond use followed with 7.5 hectares residential use followed with 3.6 hectares.
Table 1
Land Use Distribution Barangay Maingaran
Land Use Area/Has % Share
Residential 3.6964 0.61% Commercial Government 1.1936 0.19 Agricultural 591.2154 98 Pasture Land Fish Pond 7.5105 1.2
All land uses
603.6159 100%
Source: Comprehensive Land Use Plan, 2003
Community-water system shared
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 5
Figure 2
Land Use Potentials
A large portion of land is suitable for agricultural use and will continue to increase because some farmers are now encouraged increasing their coverage in farm lot for planting vegetables and fruits because of new farm technologies being introduced. It is being utilized for planting vegetable crops like eggplant, beans, squash, okra and also root crops.There are also areas where fruit bearing trees are planted. This provides source of livelihood for most of the families.
Residential use is also seen to increase in the future because of congestion and high price of land in urban areas.
The city’s housing project and Materials Recovery Facility is located in this
barangay.
Land Use
1%0%0%
98%
0%1%
Residential Commercial Government
Agricultural Pasture Land Fish Pond
Gawad Kalinga Site
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 6
Roads
Road is critical to development since it facilitates the mobility of products and people in the area and promotes economic activity.
Barangay Maingaran is connected
through the asphalted national road linking all the municipalities in the
northern part of the province. The barangay can be reached via land by passing through Barangay Kinamaligan. Drainage and Sewerage Drainage and sewerage are practically non-existent. All natural drains go directly to the sea. The potential for contamination of marine resources is so great that the barangay needs to be addressed in their development agenda.
Slaughterhouse
This is a class “AA” slaughterhouse facility. It is a one-storey building, completed and started its operations on July 15, 2001. It is also equipped with the most advanced facilities and equipment like electric hoist, scalding vat, pressure pump with pressure tank, refrigerated van, electric hog skinner,
trolleys, 20Kva Genset.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES
National Road passing through the barangay
City Slaughterhouse
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 7
Other Infrastructures
Other infrastructures present are Barangay Hall, Plaza, Elementary School, Health Center and Day Care Center. These are all concentrated at Purok Centro of the barangay.
The barangay hall serves as the seat of government in barangay level. Barangay council sessions and meetings are conducted here. There are two plaza in the barangay located at Purok 3 and 4 . Fiesta celebration, sports competition and dance ball are usually celebrated here. It also serves as recreational area for the children and basketball court for the youth.
Table 2 Other Infrastructures Barangay Maingaran
INFRASTRUCTURE
PUROK
DESCRIPTION
Barangay Hall Purok 3 2 storey buiding (concrete) 7.00x4.50 M
Barangay Plaza and Court
Purok 3 Purok 4
Concrete stage – 6.00x4 M
Church or Chapel
Purok 2 Purok 4
Concrete -15x5M
Day Care
Purok 2 Purok 3 Purok 4
Light materials 1 storey semi concrete 5x6M
Elementary School
Purok 2 Purok 4
7 Concrete rooms (needs repair)
Secondary School n/a n/a
Health Center Purok 3 1 storey concrete 5x6m
Waiting Shed
Purok 1 Purok 2 Purok 3 Purok 4
Concrete 3.5x4M Concrete Concrete Concrete
Streetlights Purok 1 Purok 4
18 pcs.
Market/ Talipapa Purok 3 For repair 12x.60M Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Barangay market
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 8
Water
Water source of the barangay came from deep well, accessed by Puroks 1 to 4. There is also a community water system shared by 156 households. Other water supply are sourced out from artesian well owned and shared, dug and shallow well and also rivers and streams.
In order to promote the general
well-being of the people, Level II or the community water system-shared is being developed with spring (bukal) as its main source. This will ensure that the populace will have a source of drinking water that is accessible and potable. With this, the occurrence of water borne-diseases is expected to decrease particularly among children who are vulnerable to these kinds of diseases.
Table 3 Inventory of Water Facility By Purok
Barangay Maingaran
Type of Water Facility Household Served
Household per Purok Purok 1 Purok 2 Purok 3 Purok 4
Community Water System shared 7 68 79 2
Community Water System owned
Deep well shared 53 17 44 60
Deep well owned 2
Artesian Well shared 25 21 9 28
Artesian Well owned 1
Dug/Shallow well owned 2 1
Dug/Shallow well shared 9 44 2 48
River, stream, lake 1 2 1 19
Others (Bottled/Mineral water) 1 1 1
Total Household served 100 154 135 159 Source: CBMS, 2005
Table 4 Access To Safe Water (SWS)
Barangay Maingaran
PUROK Total HH Households W/ Access To SWS
Percentage Household W/O Access To SWS
Percentage
1 100 87 87% 13 13%
2 154 107 70 47 30.5
3 135 132 98 3 2.2
4 159 90 57 69 43.3
TOTAL 548 416 132 Source: CBMS, 2005
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 9
Electricity
Electricity from the barangay is served by MASELCO (Masbate Electric Cooperative). Of 548 households, 32% or 176 have access to electricity. These households are mainly located at Purok 3 and 4.The barangay has a total of 3 generator sets owned by private individuals.
Table 5
Inventory of Electricity Barangay Maingaran
Purok Source of
Electricity Unit Household with
electricity Household without
electricity
Purok 1
MASELCO Generator Set
1
30
70
Purok 2
MASELCO Generator Set
33
121
Purok 3
MASELCO Generator Set
1 57 78
Purok 4
MASELCO Generator Set
1
56 103
Total 3 units 176 372 Source: CBMS, 2005
Transportation The barangay can be reached trough any mode of land transportation. For the commuters, multicabs and tricycles are commonly used by the residents for fast and easy travel. Others have their own motorcycles. Fare ranges from P 15 to P 20 pesos. Table 6 Mode of Transportation Barangay Maingaran
Mode of Transportation
Number Schedule of Travel
Tricycle 31 Everyday
Motorcycle 20 Everyday
Multicab 2 Everyday
Jeepney
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 10
Communications
The barangays’ telecommunication is served by Globe and Smart. The residents will have to go the urban barangays of the city in order to avail postal and other freight services and also Internet and landline communication facilities. Cemetery/Burial Grounds Barangay Maingaran has no burial grounds. Some residents prefer to bury their dead on their vacant lots while others bury their dead in the old or new cemetery of Masbate City, or Barangay Malinta. The city cemetery which will be established in Sitio Mabunga (Purok 4) of barangay Maingaran is still being developed.
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 11
The wastes of the barangay are primarily composed of biodegradable, non
biodegradable and agricultural wastes. There are no establishments such as factories that could produce hazardous wastes. Biodegradable wastes mainly came from domestic garbage such as food wastes and papers. This is dumped through burning in their backyard pits and composting. Dumping of garbage to the sea is very rampant especially from households situated near the sea.
Non biodegradable wastes such as plastics, cans and bottles also came
from household consumption. The residents usually reuse the plastics from mineral water and bottles. These are being used as water containers or other useful materials. Cans are used as flower pots or other decorative and functional materials.
Agricultural wastes comprises only of dried leaves, coconut and corn
husks and palay grains. Fertilizer wastes are considered very minimal.
Storage and Collection
The garbage from the barangay is being collected by the garbage collector
from the City Environment Office three times a week. Composting and recycling is commonly practiced by the residents. Initiatives are being taken by the people on how to manage their garbage especially from the households near the sea. Rivers
Streams and creeks are also present in the barangay.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 12
As of 2005, the total population of Barangay Maingaran stands at 2,759 with 548 total number of households. The number of household per purok is enumerated in Table 2. Average annual population growth rate is 5.075% in 1995-2000 (CDS, 2002) and projected to decrease to 1.908% in 2010. Annual growth rate mirrors a decreasing trend because of out-migration.
Table 7
Number of Households by Purok Barangay Maingaran
Source: CBMS, 2005
Table 8
Age Distribution Barangay Maingaran
Age Breakdown Total Population
Infants Birth (less than 1 yr old) 90
Children 0-5 yrs old 510
Children 6-12 yrs old 613
HH members 13-16 yrs old 264
HH members 6-16 yrs old 466
HH member 10 yrs old and above 1894
HH members of the labor force 1488
HH members 60 yrs. old above 130
Source: CBMS, 2005
Based on the table above, age profile of the barangay shows that it has a young population with 1894 members of the total households who are 10 years old above with 1488 members aging 15 years old above showing an active population.
PurokName Total HH’s Total
PopulationPer Purok
Total Population
Male
Total Population
Female
Purok 1 100 505 255 250
Purok 2 154 744 399 345
Purok 3 135 708 379 329
Purok 4 159 802 407 395
TOTAL 548 2759 1440 1,319
DEMOGRAPHY
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 13
Figure 3
Population Density Population density is 457.07 persons per square kilometer in 2005. It is expected to increase per square kilometer in the coming years due to factors such as urban populace shifting to rural areas due to land constraints and high land prices, the presence of coastal road to and from the city that may attract small scale businesses that may result to in-migration and may deter the local residents to migrate to neighboring areas for greener future.
Fertility: Child-Woman Ratio Fertility rate refers to the number of children that the average woman will have in her lifetime. The fertility rate of women of reproductive age (15-49 years old) in this barangay is 0.89%. This data indicate that it has a relatively higher fertility rate as compared to other rural and even urban barangays.
Age Distribution90 510
613
264
466
1894
1488
130
Infants Birth (less than 1 yr old) Children 0-5 yrs old
Children 6-12 yrs old HH members 13-16 yrs old
HH members 6-16 yrs old HH member 10 yrs old and above
HH members of the labor force HH members 60 yrs. old above
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 14
Table 9 CBMS Indicators
Barangay Maingaran
Source: CBMS Survey 2005
Area of Concern
Indicator Number Proportion Rank
Health
1. Proportion of children 0-5 years old who died.
1 1.7
11
2. Proportion of women who died due to pregnancy related-cause. 0 0 14
Nutrition 3. Proportion of children 0-5 years old who are moderately and severely underweight.
46 9.01 8
Shelter
4. Proportion of households who are squatters. 6 1.0 12
5. Proportion of households with makeshift housing. 4 0.7 13
Water & Sanitation
6. Proportion of households without access to safe water.
132 24.08 5
7. Proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities. 347 63.3 2
Education
8. Proportion of children 6-12 years old not in elementary.
107 17.4 6
9. Proportion of children 13-16 years old not in high school.
154 58.3 3
Income
10. Proportion of households with income less than the poverty threshold.
374 68.2 1
11. Proportion of households with income less than the food threshold.
250 45.6 4
12. Proportion of households who eat less than three meals a day. 36 6.5 9
Employment 13. Unemployment Rate
91 9.5 7
Peace and Order
14. Proportion of household members victimized by crime. 28 1.01 10
POVERTY PROFILE
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 15
The result of CBMS showed the top five area of concern for the Minimum Basic Needs of Barangay Maingaran comprising of: 1) 374 or 68% of the households have income below poverty threshold level 2) 347 or 63% of the households have no sanitary toilet facilities 3.) 154 or 58% of the children aged 13-16 years old are not in high school. 4.) 250 or 48% of the households have income below food threshold level 5) 132 or 24% of the households have no access to safe water.
Summary of Issues/Concerns and Challenges
1. On proportion of households with income below poverty threshold
Out of 548 households in Barangay Pawa, 374 or 68% have income below poverty threshold level. Most of them can be found in Puroks 1 and 4. Insufficient livelihood opportunities and attitude problem limits the residents in improving the quality of their liv es. Thus, better economic alternatives are being introduced through the program of cooperative development, livelihood assistance, pre and post harvest facilities distribution and skills training development.
Encourage potential product development which is abundant in the barangay such as coconut and bamboo.
Skills training on automotive, welding, electronics and driving
Sessions on character development
Promote and encourage small scale business or enterprise
Provision of livelihood /capital assistance
As an agricultural community, provision of pre and post harvest facilities will of great help to the farmers.
Introduce new farm technologies
Encourage backyard raising of farm animals
2. On proportion of households without sanitary toilet
347 or 63% out of 362 households have no sanitary toilet. All households in Purok 1 and 2 have no access this facility. This posts a
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 16
critical concern in the barangay as this may pose health and environment hazard to the community because improper waste disposal will bring several diseases to the populace. Every year the city government distributes steel bars, cement and toilet bowls for the construction of sanitary toilet. However, some are indifferent towards the program.
The Barangay council together with the midwife and health workers must intensify the monitoring of the construction of sanitary toilet to the recipients of the materials from the city government.
Conduct IEC on the importance of sanitary toilet
The barangay can also allocate funds for the construction of common septic tanks.
3. On proportion of households with member 13-16 years old not in high school.
Of 264 population of
children aged 13-16 years old, 154 or 58% are not attending high school. This is composed of 96 male and 58 female. Poverty and accessibility are the main reasons why they are not in high school. That’s why, the City Government has intensified its campaign on Literacy Program under the Alternative Learning System of the City Dep Ed. The city government provides the needs of the literacy class in all the barangays. This includes the boo ks, pencils, papers and notebooks of the participating class while the city Dep Ed provides the manpower and technical assistance from teachers to conduct literacy class.
Provide livelihood programs so that parents can afford to send their children to school.
Improve the accessibility to the secondary school.
Encourage out of school youths to participate in the ALS.
4. On proportion of households who have income below food threshold level
There are 250 or 45.6% households in the barangay who have
income below food threshold level. This may account to the number one problem of the barangay which is poverty.
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 17
Encourage backyard gardening for vegetables
Provide livelihood or capital assistance to the identified households
5. On proportion of households with no access to safe water.
Out of 548 households, 132 or 24% have no access to safe water. Households with no access are located in Purok 2 and Purok 4 which have a water source from dugwell and shallow well which is unsafe for drinking purposes. Only Purok 3 has better access from communal water system shared by 79 households and deep well by 44 households..
Construction of Level II water project (communal faucet) that will cover all the puroks.
Regular chlorination of open dug wells as well as deep and shallow wells.
Regular monitoring of water sources
Other social concern that should be given priority:
The health center should be equipped with health facilities and records of the midwives must be updated to provide better health services
Employment
Supplemental feeding must be given to households with malnourished member.
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 18
TOP 1 MBN:
68% Households With Income Below Poverty Threshold
Figure 4
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 19
TOP 2 MBN:
63% Households With No Access To Sanitary Toilet
Figure 5
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 20
TOP 3 MBN:
58% Household With Members ( 13-16 years old) Not In High School
Figure 6
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 21
TOP 4 MBN:
46% Households With Income Below Food Threshold
Figure 7
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 22
TOP 5 MBN:
24% Households With No Access To Safe Water
Figure 8
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 23
The programs of the city government are geared towards poverty
reduction. Developmental social programs and projects are being conceived to provide quality education, better health care, security, and empowering all sectors of the society. Education The greatest challenge of the Department of Education with the LGU is to provide quality education among children in elementary and secondary levels. It may seem elusive but it can be achieved through provision of programs and projects anchored on academic excellence and education for all.
There are two elementary schools present in barangay Maingaran located in Purok 2 and 4. It caters to children 6-12 years old. However, there are children above 12 years old who still avail elementary education. Maingaran Elementary School and N. Delos Reyes are both complete elementary school. Performance indicators of the elementary schools are found on table 14.
The facilities of the school in terms of its classrooms are basically good
with some buildings that needs repair. Laboratory and school clinic which are deemed necessary for the total educational development are lacking. Absence of these facilities is setbacks in the educational system of the school. Thus, there is a need to install/construct such facilities in order to provide better learning and hands-on experience of the lessons being taught to the school children. Out of 613 number of children ages 6-12 years old , 107 or 17% are not in elementary. This is composed of 64 male and 43 female. Financial constraint IS the main reason why these children are not attending school.
There is no secondary school in barangay Maingaran, students attend to the nearest barangay like Malinta where Capitolina Legaspi High School is located. Others are enrolled in Masbate National Comprehensive High School. However, out of 264 population of children aged 13-16 years old, 154 or 58% are not attending high school. This is composed of 96 male and 58 female. Poverty and accessibility are the main reasons why they are not in high school. That’s
SOCIAL PROFILE
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 24
why, the City Government has intensified its campaign on Literacy Program under the Alternative Learning System of the City Dep Ed. The city government provides the needs of the literacy class in all the barangays. This includes the books, pencils, papers and notebooks of the participating class while the city Dep Ed provides the manpower and technical assistance from teachers to conduct literacy class.
There are 8 regular or permanent teachers and two Local School Board in Maingaran elementary School. Teacher – Pupil Ratio is 1:30 and Pupil-Textbook Ratio is 5:1.
In N. Delos Santos Elementary School, there are 8 teachers with Local School Board to augment the teaching force in the school. Teacher – Pupil Ratio is 1:1.
Table 10 Number of Enrollees
Maingaran Elementary School Barangay Maingaran
Grade/Level
Number of Enrollees
2006-2007
I 62
II 54
III 59
IV 32
V 32
VI 30
TOTAL 269
Source: City DEP ED, 2006
Table 11
Number of Enrollees N. Delos Santos Elementary School
Barangay Maingaran
Grade/Level
Number of Enrollees
2006-2007
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 25
TOTAL 269
Table 12
Inventory of School Facilities Maingaran Elementary School
Barangay Maingaran
School Facilities With Without
Library/Reading Room X
Laboratory X
Sports Facilities X
School Clinic
Comfort Rooms X
School Canteen X
Auditorium
Admin. Office (Principal’s Office) X
Industrial Arts, Agriculture & H.E. room Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 13
Inventory of School Facilities N. Delos Santos Elementary School
Barangay Maingaran
School Facilities With Without
Library/Reading Room
Laboratory
Sports Facilities /
School Clinic
Comfort Rooms /
School Canteen /
Auditorium
Admin. Office
Industrial Arts, Agriculture & H.E. room Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 14 Inventory of School Classrooms and Construction Materials Used
Maingaran Elem. School Barangay Maingaran
Level
Type of Classroom/Building
Construction Materials Used
Condition
I RP/US Type 4 Good (1 room for repair)
II Marcos Type Type 4 Good
III Marcos Type Type 3 Good
IV Gabaldon Building Type 2 Needs Repair
V PTCA Project Type 1 Needs Repair
VI Gabaldon Type 3 Needs Repair Type 1 – Nipa and Wood Type 3 – Masonry and Wood Type 2 – Wood with protective fire new front Type 4 – Steel, iron, concrete and masonry
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 26
Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 15 Inventory of School Classrooms and Construction Materials Used
N. Delos Santos Elem. School Barangay Maingaran
Level
Type of Classroom/Building
Construction Materials Used
Condition
I TEEP Repaired Steel, Concrete and Masonry
Good
II TEEP Repaired Steel, Concrete and Masonry
Good
III Marcos Type Steel, Concrete and Masonry
Good
IV TEEP Repaired Steel, Concrete and Masonry
Good
V Chinese-Chamber Steel, Concrete and Masonry
Good
VI PTCA Wood and Masonry
Needs Repair
Type 1 – Nipa and Wood Type 3 – Masonry and Wood Type 2 – Wood with protective fire new front Type 4 – Steel, iron, concrete and masonry
Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 16 Number of Teachers and Classroom per School and Level
Maingaran Elementary School Barangay Maingaran
School/Level No. of Teachers No. of Classrooms
I 2 2
II 2 2
III 2 2
IV 2 0
V 1 1
VI 1 1
TOTAL 10 + 1 TIC 8 Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 17 Number of Teachers and Classroom per School and Level
N. Delos Santos Elementary School Barangay Maingaran
School/Level No. of Teachers No. of Classrooms
I 2 2
II 2 2
III 1 1
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 27
IV 1 1
V 1 1
VI 1 1
TOTAL 8 8 Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 18
Performance Indicators 2006-2007 Maingaran Elementary School
INDICATOR RATE
Participation Rate 81.72
Retention Rate 95.54
Cohort Survival Rate 42.86
Transition Rate 100
Repetition Rate 2.33
Promotion Rate -
Completion Rate 62.96
Dropout Rate 0.39
Graduation Rate 100
Achievement Rate Source: City DepEd, 2006
Table 19 Performance Indicators 2006-2007 N. Delos Santos Elementary School
Source: City DepEd, 2006
INDICATOR RATE
Participation Rate 87
Retention Rate 83.20
Cohort Survival Rate 55.93
Transition Rate 78.05
Repetition Rate 0
Promotion Rate 2.30
Completion Rate 48.39
Dropout Rate 0.72
Graduation Rate 90.90
Achievement Rate
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 28
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Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 29
Figure 10
EPIFANIO DELOS SANTOS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
BRGY. MAINGARAN
TEEP BLDG. TEEP BLDG.
DAYCARE
FLAGPOLE
STAGE
TEEP
BLDG.
OFFICE
GATE
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 30
Literacy
Literacy Program is spearheaded by the City Government in partnership
with the City Dep Ed. The city government provides the needs of the literacy class in all the barangays. This includes the books, pencils, papers and notebooks of the participating class while the city Dep Ed provides the manpower and technical assistance from teachers to conduct literacy class.
The barangay have a high literacy rate of 90.1%. This implies that most constituents have the ability to read and write. Of the 1894 population of 10 years old above, 173 were identified as not literate composed of 105 male and 68 female. Literacy Program is spearheaded by the City Government in partnership with the City Dep Ed. The city government provides the needs of the literacy class in all the barangays. This includes the books, pencils, papers and notebooks of the participating class while the city Dep Ed provides the manpower and technical assistance from teachers to conduct literacy class.
Table 20
Reports of Literacy 10 Years Old and Above Barangay Maingaran
Purok Literate Not Literate Total
Percentage Male Female Male Female
Purok 1 182 162 21 9 30 8.7%
Purok 2 280 246 23 24 47 8.9
Purok 3 259 232 32 17 49 9.9
Purok 4 275 258 29 18 47 8.8
Total 996 898 105 63 173 9.1 Source: CBMS, 2005
Health Barangay Maingaran has one (1) Barangay Health Station (BHS) with one (1) midwife and five (5) barangay health workers assigned to monitor and conduct health services. Barangay health personnel are assisted by doctors, nurses and dentist from the city once a month to carry-out medical services and implement health programs and projects. The health station/center is equipped with medicines, table and weighing scale.
Barangay Health Center
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 31
With the existing facilities, some patients of the barangay with minor medical and dental needs sought care at BHS while major cases are being brought to any government or private hospitals at Masbate poblacion where there are adequate facilities and equipment. One of the problems encountered by the barangay is the insufficiency of medical supplies and other basic health equipment and facilities such as examination table, sphygmanometer, etc.
The leading causes of morbidity: 1. Acute Respiratory Infection 2. wound (all forms ) 3. Arthritis
4. Bronchial asthma 5. Hypertension The leading causes of mortality: 1. PTB 2. Diabetes Milletus 3. Senile Debility 4. Cancer 5. Hypertension
Malnutrition rate in Barangay Maingaran is 9%. Of 510 population of 0-5 years old, 46 are considered malnourished mostly male. Though the barangay is not in top 3 malnutrition incidence in the city, feeding program is conducted promoting health and nutrition of the children. It is usually conducted through mothers class and feeding spearheaded by the midwife and barangay council.
Table 21 Malnutrition Rate Per Purok of 0-5 Years Old
Barangay Maingaran
Purok Malnourished Children Total
Percentage Male Female
Purok 1 9 7 16 15.6%
Purok 2 3 2 5 4.1
Purok 3 5 4 9 7.3
Purok 4 8 8 16 9.6
Total 25 21 46 9.0 Source: CBMS, 2005
Health is likewise concerned with the use of contraceptive among couples The barangay has approximately 473 couples. Of the said number only 78 couples are practicing family planning methods. Among the enumerated methods below, majority or 88% the couples uses pills.
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 32
Family Planning Method Total
Rhythm method
Mucus
Body temperature
IUD
Condom
Diaphragm
Pills
Injectible
Vasectomy
Tubal ligation
Other (withdrawal)
The need of advocacy for responsible parenthood, proper care for children, etc are necessary to help parents realize their important roles to their families.
Table 22
Inventory of Couples Engaged in Family Planning Method Barangay Maingaran
Source: CBMS, 2005
Figure 11
Sanitary Toilet Facilities
Out of 548 households 347 or 63% have no sanitary toilet. Most of the households in Purok 1 and 2 have no access this facility. This posts a critical concern in the barangay as this may pose health and environment hazard to the community because improper waste disposal will bring several diseases to the populace. Every year the city government distributes steel bars, cement and toilet bowls for the construction of sanitary toilet. However, some are indifferent towards the program.
Family Planning Method Total
Total 78
Rhythm method -
Mucus -
Body temperature -
IUD 1
Condom 1
Diaphragm -
Pills 69
Injectible -
Vasectomy -
Tubal ligation 4
Other (withdrawal) -
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 33
Table 23 Inventory of Sanitary Toilet Facilities
Barangay Maingaran
Purok Total Households
With No Sanitary Toilet Facilities
Percentage
With Sanitary Toilet Facilities
Percentage
Purok1 100 75 75% 25 25%
Purok 2 154 99 64.28 55 35.7
Purok 3 135 78 57.7 57 43
Purok 4 159 95 59.7 64 41 Total 548 347 63% 201 37%
Source: CBMS, 2005
Social Welfare
Improved quality of social services is one of the major concerns of the city. It aims to provide all the essential needs of the people particularly to those who are underprivileged. Social services are geared to reach even the remotest barangay of the city. Services such as family counseling, gender and development, pre marriage counseling, day care services, senior citizens, and self employment assistance and emergency
assistance are provided. On one hand, for the children’s welfare, three (3) day care centers are present in the barangay with three (3) day care workers. For adults, there are three community organizations present in the barangay. These are Women’s Organization, Senior Citizen and Youth Organization (MCYC). These organizations remained strong and continue to help in empowering women and youth alike and support to elders.
There are 40 identified handicapped persons in Barangay Maingaran and most of them are located at Purok 1. There are 15 identified types of disabilities present in the barangay and majority of the disability are Cleff Palate and blindness. Purok 3 has the highest number of household with members having disability.
DayCare Center
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 34
Table 24 Number of Persons with Disabilities
Barangay Maingaran
Purok Number of persons with Disabilities
Type of Disability
Purok 1
7
Blind,Cleff
Palate,Paralyzed,Dwarfism
Purok 2
11
One eye blind, Mongoloid, Cleff
Palate,Paralyzed,Deaf, Polio, Cerebral Palsy
Purok 3
15
One eye blind, Blind, Cleff
Palate, Speech disorder,Deaf, Mute,Polio,
Cerebral Palsy
Purok 4
7
One eye blind, Mute, One
arm
Total
Source: CBMS, 2005
Housing Based on Community Based Monitoring System, the actual count of household that belongs to squatter areas for this barangay is only 1% or only six (6) of the total 548 households. It shows that most of the residents are tenants or to some big farms owned by prominent families and have permission to construct houses from the land owner. On the other hand, only 4 or 0.7% is the proportion of households who are living in blighted areas or houses made from makeshift materials. It only signifies that most houses in the barangay are durable within the next five years on any calamity and other related causes. The Gawad Kalinga, a community where houses are constructed for the underprivileged people is located in this barangay. This is a housing project of a private entity in partnership with the local government unit.
Gawad Kalinga
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 35
Table 25 Households Living in Squatter
Barangay Maingaran
Purok Number of Squatters
Total Households
Percentage
Purok 1 4 100 4%
Purok 2 0 154 0
Purok 3 1 135 0.7
Purok 4 1 159 0.6
Total 6 548 1% Source: CBMS, 2005
Protective Services
A Barangay Police Outpost is located within the center of the barangay. There are 6 barangay police personnel (tanods) who are assigned to maintain the peace and order situation in the area. Five (5) Barangay Unified Force (BUF) are also deployed for additional security against petty crimes especially at night. These police personnel are equipped with paraphernalia like nightstick and flashlights to effectively implement the peace and order within the barangay.
Barangay Maingaran has an organized barangay justice system represented by their corresponding Lupon. The table below also showed that most victims of the crime are male and located in Purok 4. Petty crimes such as physical injury are the usual crimes committed in the area. The presence of barangay justice system shows that crimes committed by certain individuals in Barangay Maingaran can be easily settled within their barangay. This is mirrored in 1.01% crime rate of the barangay which can be considered to be low.
Barangay Police Personnel
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 36
Table 26 Proportion of Victims of Crime Per Purok
Barangay Maingaran
Purok
Victims of Crime
Total
Percentage Male Female
Purok 1 2 0 2 0.3
Purok 2
5
1
6
0.8
Purok 3
7
0
7
0.9
Purok 4
12
1
12
1.6
Total 26 28 1.03 Source: CBMS, 2005
Table 27
Inventory of Barangay Police Personnel Barangay Maingaran
Purok No. of Barangay Police Assigned
w/ BUF
Purok 1 3
Purok 2 3
Purok 3 3
Purok 4 2
Total 11 Source: Office of the Barangay Captain,2006
Table 28 Inventory of Police Personnel Paraphernalia
Barangay Maingaran
Paraphernalia Number
Night Stick 11
Flashlight 5
Handcuffs 11
Arnis -
Whistle 11
Uniform 11
Multicab -
Others (pls. specify) Horse( serve as
transpo)
1
Source: Office of the Barangay Captain,2006
Sports and Recreation
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 37
One of the programs of the city
government is to provide recreational facilities in every barangay for the development of the youth. It is also a mechanism that will veer them away from vices.
The most common form of sports
and recreation is basketball. Thus, there are two basketball courts in the barangay, one in Purok 3 where the barangay site and Sitio Pandan is located. Plaza and basketball court is also present in Purok 4 where 4 sitios are located. It is not only used by teenagers but also other ages that are inclined to this sports.
Barangay Plaza is also being used for significant events of the barangay like fiesta activities and sportsfest.
Table 29 shows the sports and recreational facilities present in the barangay.
Table 29
Inventory of Sports and Recreational Facilities Barangay Maingaran
Location
Name of Facilities Present
Type
Condition Public Private
Purok 1
Purok 2 Videoke House
Billiard Hall
1 1
Purok 3 Barangay Plaza Basketball Court Videoke House
Billiard Hall
1 1
1 1
Good
Purok 4 Basketball Court Videoke House
1 1
Good
Source: Office of the Barangay Captain,2006
Religion and Culture
Barangay Plaza and Court
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 38
The people of barangay Maingaran is predominantly catholic. Each purok in the barangay celebrates its own fiesta. However, the most celebrated fiesta and considered to be the official barangay fiesta is observed every 28th and 29th day of May in honor of Sto. Nino de Praga. It is celebrated with a festivity that includes a week long celebration through different activities such as sports competition, coronation nights for beauty queen and barayle or dance ball which is popular among the residents as well as the nearby barangays. A cockfight is commonly practiced and being joined by other barangays which makes the fiesta more enjoyable. Purok 1 celebrates its fiesta every 4th and 5th of May in honor of San Vicente Ferrer and Purok 4 every 10th and 11th in honor of Virgen de Lourdes. Same festivity is observed in these puroks as the main fiesta.
Table 30
Inventory of Religious Center Barangay Maingaran
Religion With House of
Worship Without House
of Worship
Roman Catholic X
Seventh Day Adventist
Born Again X
Jehovas Witness
X
Muslim
Iglesia Ni Cristo X
Pentecostal Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 39
Agriculture
Barangay Maingaran is both an agricultural and coastal community. The barangay utilizes 591 hectares for agricultural purposes alone comprising 98% of its total land area. The major crops produced are rootcrops rice, coconut. Chico, mango, banana, papaya, star apple and guava are the fruits harvested in the barangay. Vegetables
like eggplant, squash and okra are also produced in the barangay. Some of residents are engaged in livestock and poultry production. The livestock (swine and carabao) and poultry are provided by the city government at the start of their raising. At present there are 72 households who are engaged in livestock and poultry production and 135 who are engaged in farming and gardening.
Table 31 Crop Production 2006 Barangay Maingaran
Crops Production/year
Rice (cavans) Irrigated Rainfed Upland
165 125
Corn (cavans) 1,200
Rootcrops (MT) 360
Vegetables (MT) 30
Fruit Trees(MT) 75
Coconut-Copra (MT)
500
Source: City Agriculture Office, 2006
ECONOMIC PROFILE
Ricefield
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 40
Table 32
Inventory of Livestock/Poultry Dispersal 2006 Barangay Maingaran
Livestock Population / Total Number of Heads
Cattle 3
Carabao 80
Hogs 155
Source: City Agriculture Office, 2006
Table 33
Inventory of Farm Machineries and Post Harvest Facilities Barangay Maingaran
Farm Machineries
No. and Ownership
Owned by Barangay/Coop
Privately Owned
Drier
Thresher
Tractor
Warehouse
Rice/Corn Mill
Farm Reservoir
Irrigation
Vargas Plow Source: City Agriculture Office
Despite the industrious effort
of all farmers, many concerns and problems still pose as their hindrance in sustaining their livelihood and reaping more harvest. The problems that emerged are 1) irrigation; 2) lack of machineries or farm facilities to have a better harvest; 3) far
distance of the place where they trade their products and related concerns. In 2006, the City agriculture Office distributed a total of 3 knapsack sprayers, and 1 plow in selected farmers in the barangay.
Carabao Dispersal
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 41
Fishery
Another major livelihood of the residents is fishing. At present there are 62
households who have members engaged in fishing. The fishing ground of the barangay covers Masbate City Bay.
The main problem of the fishermen is lack of materials and equipment such as fishing net, banca or motorboat for fishing as well as capital. Some residents are also engaged in fishpond as laborers. They tend the fishpond owned by some private individuals. Trade and Commerce
Tradable products of this barangay are copra, vegetables and root crops.
For its marine resources, the barangay has rich supply of different marine products such as krills (local term: alamang) shrimps, crabs, fingerlings, talaba, bakalan and other exotic sea shells and marine resources.
These products are traded to the poblacion during “saud”. Sari-sari stores also abound within the barangay.
There are small business establishments within the barangay usually
small variety stores mostly located at Purok 2 and purok 3 and there are 101 households who have members engaged in wholesale and retail. There are also 11 households who are engaged in manufacturing. Tourism The barangay’s tourism prospective is not yet fully developed. However, the barangay’s well known history as the place of Don Pio V. Corpuz is famous among Masbatenos. The barangay is said to be a rich and affluent place during the time of Don Pio and it is considered to be the kabisera of the town. This legendary past can be the starting point in establishing tourism potential
of the barangay.
Don Pio V. Corpuz House
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 42
Employment
Because of inadequate permanent employment opportunities within the
barangay, majority of their population depends on fishing and farming as a their major source of livelihood. This source of income sustains their daily basic needs. Some residents however, look for jobs in urban areas where most of them are employed in construction, transportation, storage and personal services. There are 5 board passers or considered as professional residents of the barangay. Most of them are government employee such as teachers. There are also 9 overseas foreign workers identified. The table below shows the unemployment statistics of the barangay which constitutes for only 15 years old and above populace.
Table 34 Unemployment Rate Per Purok of 15 Years Old and Above
Barangay Maingaran
Purok Unemployed
Total
Percentage Total Labor Force
Male Female Male Female
Purok 1 12 6 18 10.8% 116 50
Purok 2 18 12 30 10.4 197 89
Purok 3 16 7 23 10.0 163 66
Purok 4 9 11 20 7.4 178 89
Total 55 36 91 9.5% 654 294 Source: CBMS, 2005
Construction worker Child doing labor
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 43
Vision An amon ginahandom sa barangay sa maabot na 2010 na Makita an konkreto na pag uswag paagi san pagkaigwa san livelihood programs kag trainings para magkaigwa san pag angat sa antas san pagkabuhay an mga residente.
Mission
Sa tuig 2010, an Brgy. Maingaran maging mauswag pinaagi sa supisyente na pasilidad na kahinanglan san kumunidad kag magkaigwa san mayo na pangabuhayan sa pangisda, kag pag-uma para sa pag-urusad san mga tawo na edukado, disiplinado kag may pagsarig sa Ginoo.
Barangay Officials 2002-2006
Nora H. Bermas - Barangay Captain Dolores P. Inopia - Barangay Kagawad Nemia C. Fernandez - do Martin A. Amaro - do Rosauro D. Nero - do Veronica A. Lagco - do Gilbert C. Yamson - do Santiaso A. Dumalag - do Marites I. Amaro - SK Chairwoman Regina V. Polloso - Brgy. Secretary Irene Z. Clemente - Brgy. Treasurer
Table 35
List of Barangay Captains for the last 20 years Barangay Maingaran
Names Term
Anastacio M. Zurbito
Arcadio Villaraiz
Arturo Fernandez
Felipe Andaya
William Inopia
Nora M. Bermas 1994-Present Source: Office of the Barangay Captain, 2006
LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Barangay Officials
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 44
The total revenue of Barangay Maingaran posted an increase in 2006 as
compared to the previous year. It can be attributed to the increase of their Internal Revenue Allocation (IRA). Nevertheless in the last three years, there is an increase of the said IRA of the barangay. For expenditure, personnel services cover the highest for the last three years. It can be observed that the expenditures for 2006 is higher than its income.
Table 36 Total Revenue
Barangay Maingaran
Item 2004 2005 2006
IRA 753,466.00 814,006.00 990,061.00
Real Property Tax 11,692.89 34,546.94 13,651.06
Operation and Service Income
940.00 620.00 1,180.00
Business Taxes and Licenses
0.00 00.0 0.00
Miscellaneous Income 0.00 0.00 0.00
Aids and Grants and Subsidies
10,000.00 100,000.00 100,000.00
Total 776,098.89 949,172.94 1,106,898.06 Source: City Budget Office, 2006
Table 37 Total Expenditures
Barangay Maingaran
Item 2004 2005 2006
Personal Services 320,034.00 359,984.00 380,920.00
Maintenance and Other Operational Expenses
262,895.30 368,209.41 411,230.76
Capital Outlay 138,771.60 243,050.00 282,739.00
Total 721,700.90 971,243.41 1,076,895.76 Source: City Budget Office, 2006
FINANCIAL PROFILE
Barangay Maingaran Socio-Economic Profile 2005-2006 45
Table 38 20% Annual Development Plan
Barangay Maingaran (2004)
Name of Project Location Amount Status
St. light Project 122,280.60
Basketball Goal 16,491.00
Source: City Budget Office
Table 39 20% Annual Development Plan
Barangay Maingaran (2005)
Name of Project Location Amount Status
Street lights project 54,272.00
Concrete benches-SK Fund 13,329.00
Water spring 14,000.00
Addt’l. const. water tank 61,449.00
Multi-cab (city grants) 100,000.00
Source: City Budget Office
Table 40 20% Annual Development Plan
Barangay Maingaran (2006)
Name of Project Location Amount Status
Elevated Pathway 58,609.00
Flood Control Project 66,856.50
Medicine 45,141.55
Source: City Budget Office