+ (A)
-1-
25 (1-25)
. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined
word. (1-5)
1. The chimpanzee and the human share about 99.5 per cent of
their evolutionary history, yet most human thinkers regard the
chimp as a malformed, irrelevant oddity while seeing themselves as
stepping-stone to the Almighty. special unfamiliar insignificant
independent
2. A fertile hybrid has now been produced between cattle and
bison by a California rancher. hydrogen grain crop mixture
3. The purpose of this approach is to initiate appropriate
correctional steps whenever the need for them arises. palpable
irrevocable necessary suitable
4. He was compliant and ready to conform to the pattern set by
his friends. determined submissive swift confident
5. Given the existence of so many factions in the field, it was
unrealistic of Anna Freud to expect any uniformity of opinion.
consensus shortage constancy diversity
. Choose the incorrect word or phrase. (6-12)
6. Besides developing the cinema's language, Griffith immensely
broadened their range and treatment of subjects.
7. In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged for the questions of
how individuals are shaped by their social environments.
8. Ragtime is a musical form that synthesizes folk melodies and
musical techniques into a brief quadrillelike structure, designed
to be playing on the piano.
9. The automobile provides privacy. Next to the bathroom, it is
the nicest, easiest, more acceptable place to be alone. People
sing, scream, pick their noses, talk to the radio, and do all
manner of other odd and private things within the isolation of
their cars.
10. A calorie is the quantity of heat required to rise one
gallon of water one degree centigrade at one atmosphere
pressure.
11. Starfishes and sea urchins, members of the spiny skinned
animals, are particularly interested because of their unusual
structures.
12. The Indians of the southwestern America are famous for their
beautiful art work, especially handmade jewelry cast from silver,
carved from stones, or decorations with beads and feather.
III. Choose the one that is most suitable for the blank.
(13-19)
13. Sedimentary rocks are formed below the surface of the earth
_______ very high temperatures and pressures.
where there are there are where are there there are where
14. _______ the belief that government by persuasion is
preferable to government by coercion, the leaders of the movement
have recently repudiated most of their previous statements.
Fully embrace Fully embraced Being fully embraced Having fully
embraced
15. Even when jobs became plentiful, the longstanding fear that
unemployment could return at a moment's notice _______. perished
persisted performed petrified
16. Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to
different political parties, they _______ the issue of how to
finance the town debt.
complicated reported on attested on agreed on
+ (A)
-2-
There is no other species on Earth that does science. It is, so
far, entirely a human invention in the cerebral cortex. It is not
perfect. It can be misused. It is only a tool. But it is by far the
best tool we have, self-correcting, ongoing, applicable to
everything. It has two rules. First: there are no sacred truths;
all assumptions must be critically examined; arguments from
authority are worthless. Second: whatever is inconsistent with the
facts must be discarded or revised. We must understand the Cosmos
as it is and not confuse how it is _______ how we wish it to be.
The obvious is sometimes false; the unexpected is sometimes true.
Humans everywhere share the same goals when the context is large
enough. Present global culture is a kind of arrogant new comer. It
arrives on the planetary stage following four and a half billion
years of other acts, and after looking about for a few thousand
years declares itself in possession of eternal truths. But in a
world that is changing as fast as ours, this is a prescription for
disaster. No nation, no religion, no economic system, no body of
knowledge, is likely to have all the answers for our survival.
There must be many social systems that would work far better than
any now in existence. In the scientific tradition, our task is to
find them.
Reduced to its bleakest terms, what is presented in this paper
is a series of relationships among wellknown data. These data are
often inadequate because they have been secured by various
observers whose explanations of color vision are sufficiently
different to obscure the relationships among the data. Therefore, I
hope that no one will think that I consider these ideas to be a
final statement. Indeed, the situation is precisely the reverse.
Many measurements and experiments must be made before color vision
can be understood. And experiments have value in proportion to the
value of the hypotheses that motivate the experiments. My present
paper is thus largely a program. It represents the general ideas
that are orienting us in our laboratories in an attack on the
theoretical structure of color vision.
17. She prefers to formulate her own theories _______ to accept
the conventional wisdom of her discipline. in order much as rather
than
18. In a new culture, many embarrassing situations occur _______
a misunderstanding. of to because of because
19. _______ small specimen of the embryonic fluid is removed
from a fetus, it will be possible to determine whether the baby
will be born with birth defects. If a That a A After it is a
IV. Read the following passages and answer the questions.
(20-22)
20. What is the main purpose of the above passage? To inform To
complain To persuade To apologize
21. Which of the following is most suitable for the blank? for
done with doing
22. Which of the following can be inferred from the above
passage?
Human history can be viewed as a slowly dawning awareness of
what we know.
The Cosmos may not be populated with intelligent beings.
Science is the best tool that deserves to seek eternal
truths.
The survival of human species depends on the possession of
sacred truths.
(23-25)
23. The author suggests that the data presented are "inadequate"
because they _______.
are already known to most people who have studied color
vision
were reported inaccurately by those who collected them
are not in all cases directly related to color vision were
gathered by people who had different
theoretical frameworks
+ (A)
-3-
24. It is most likely that the above passage is an excerpt from
the introduction to a paper that attempts to _______.
explain in detail the theoretical structure of color vision
present new data about color vision recently discovered by the
author
outline ideas that may lead to the development of a new theory
about color vision
describe the history of ideas concerning color vision
25. The author states that he would consider an experiment
valuable if it _______.
produces general ideas provides a test of a valuable theory has
to do with color vision is based on clearly defined data
----------------------------------------------
15 (26-40)
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29. (2,1) ?
30. ?
si n sin
cos si n
31.
?
0 1 2 3
32. ?
1 2
33. ?
,
34. . ?
-5 -3 3 5
