Change the words in the brackets into the correct ones based on the tenses.

1. It (rain) heavily at ten last night.2. Last night he (type) a letter while her sister (cook).3. I (clean) the bathtub when my uncle came from Jakarta.4. We (study) English for four years, and we still study it now.5. Be quiet! The teacher (watch) us.6. You (work) hard since the last exam.7. Nono (be) the best student in the class this semester.8. We (not have) a holiday since 1984.9. They (not understand) the lesson yet.10. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.11. A: “What… you (do) at five o’clock tomorrow?”

B: “I will be working at the time.”12. Joe : “What (will) you (like) to drink sir?”

Mr. Bob : “ A glass of tea, please.”13. After they (read) the newspaper headline, they (begin) to be angry.14. Teacher : “Who (drop) the litter here?”

Student : “I did sir.’Teacher : “(not) you (see) the notice over there?”Student : “I am sorry sir. Please (forgive) me.”

15. Dani : ‘Donna (get) an accident this morning mam.” Mrs. Love : “I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen?” Dani : “After she (leave) the hotel at 6 a.m.”16. Son : “Do you hear the sound of the wind?” Father : “It (blow) very strongly this night.”17. Wawan : “Don’t talk too loud. Mother (sleep)” Heni : “Ok. But, …you (water) the plant yet? Wawan : “Already.”

Change into passive form based on the tenses.

1. Yono has found much money in the locker.2. I was switching the light on when Gina called me.3. Robby and Rino have been discussing the topic since 10 p.m.4. I need to solve the problem right now.5. He will feed the chicken this afternoon after he goes home.6. Karmila did not drive the car carefully, so the police caught her.7. I am not painting my room’s wall in white.8. Have you bring the dictionary for the test?9. Could he stop the taxi if I did not come earlier?10. Is she sewing those clothes today?

Conjoin these two sentences below in each number into adjective clause.

1. I saw that boy in the party last night. He wore a black shirt.2. Mr. Darman shaves his moustache. It is very thick.3. The army is marching along the bridge. The regency constructed it two years ago.4. My mother is angry to me. Diana complained my bad attitude to her.5. The house belongs to Mrs. Setyo. Its doors are big.6. That place becomes a swamp now. We live there for twenty years.

Split these adjective clauses below into two sentences in each number.

1. The car that we used to drive has been sold.2. The man to whom I called up yesterday has a great company.3. Tina stays at the hotel where Elvis was.4. They will join the college test of which the questions are usually difficult.5. My brother whose muscles are strong is participating in the body contest.6. The cat that has a white fur is sleeping on the floor.7. Look at the man whom you talked about already!8. I cannot believe on the man who often tells a lie.9. This book which I bought this morning is left in the class.10. It takes a few minutes to reach the office where Alvin works.

Conjoin these pairs of sentences below in each number into adjective clause.

1. Johan asked me to see the video. He had given it to the boys2. A teacher will get an award from the school. His students get high achievement.3. The bank director fired Shinta yesterday. You have already talked to her.4. The Democratic Party is ready to nominate John. The Democratic Party leader is the

current president.5. They plan to hold a great music event. The event will be promoted by some famous

artists.6. Because of many serious problems, the government warns several ministers. They

are in charge of the national economic team.

Split these adjective clauses below into two sentences in each number.

1. Many people of Indian tribes who used to wander are now living in reservation.2. In the past, a farmer usually had a large rice field which they cultivated by their

cattle.3. I like the motorcycle by which Rossi won the world championship.4. You must respect to the people by whom you are supported.5. Winda is seeking the woman whose earrings are green.6. The building of which the wall is painted white has more than 300 rooms.7. You can stand in the deck where there is no stuff.8. Do you feel something that is not right?9. The child to whom I wrote this letter is not my son.10. Take the folder in which you keep the document.

1. Unite these sentences below using relative pronoun.a. Darto has repaired my bicycle. It was broken in the gear.b. Susi accused Tono as the thief. He was not at the place when her watch was

lost.c. The lake is a swamp now. We used to fish there.

2. Change into passive voice.a. Iwan was cleaning the floor when Dina knocked the door.b. Josh has taken many courses since 2002.

3. Change into indirect form.a. Lia said, “Should we leave now?”b. My brother said, “I have to learn more about maths.”c. Ina says, “You can go with me now.”d. Mother asked me, “tidy your room and don’t forget to take a bath soon.”

4. Change into three kinds of preference: Aliyah likes reading novel but she likes watching movie very much.

5. Use impersonal “it” to change this sentence: We need some people to lift those chairs.

6. Use the correct punctuations.It was Sunday I never get up early on Sundays I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time Last Sunday I got up very late I look out of the window It was dark outside What a day I thought It’s raining again Just then the telephone rang It was my aunt Lucy She said I’ve just arrived by train I’m coming to see youBut I’m still having breakfast I saidWhat are you doing she askedI’m having breakfast I repeatedDear me she said Do you always get up so late It’s one o’clock

Fill the blanks by using Question tag1. There is a cat in the yard,……?2. Budi doesn’t waste his time,……?3. They have had their breakfast,…..?4. The problem can be solved immediately by them,……?5. Nobody will accompany me to watch the concert this evening,…..?6. She rarely uses her glasses when she reads,…..?7. I am still waiting for the test result,……?8. We no more keep our secret between us,…...?9. Though he had nothing, he kept trying to make his dream come true,……?10. Son, Let’s clean our house now,…..?11. Fina said that I was the cause of the trouble,….?12. Everyone is going to vote for Jack,…..?13. Located near the hill, Adi’s house looks very small,…..?14. Before my father left the city, he had had breakfast in Sari restaurant,…..?15. Bob, don’t park your car here,….?16. Neither Alia nor Arman has finished their work,….?17. Lenny and Andrew supposed to make partnership in a company,…..?18. The man to whom you gave some money is my nephew,…...?19. Feeling sleepless, Mrs. Lucky usually consumes medicines for sleeping,…..?20. The group will have arrived at the airport by 7 a.m. tomorrow,…?

1. Every night the watchman turns on all the lights and ….. around the building every half an hour.a. walks b. is walking c. to be walking d. walking e. to walk

2. When do you plan to get married?” After …… my school.a. I finish b. I finished c. I am finishing d. I had finished e. I have been finishing

3. “I have written three letters.” It means:a. She is still writing now.b. She is not writing anymorec. She has not finished writing yet.d. She hopes to finish writinge. She has to write now

4. The anthropologist has been studying that tribe for the last five years. It means he ….. that tribe.a. has finished studying b. studied c. had studied d. was studying e. is still studying

5. “Since when hasn’t she been feeling well?”“Since she ……from Singaporea. returned b. has returned c. was returning d. had returned e. has been returning

6. I didn’t hear the thunder during the storm last night because I ….. soundly.a. have been sleeping b. had slept c. am sleeping d. was sleeping e. have slept

7. “Why were you absent from the English class?” Because I….. my home work.a. don’t do b. won’t do c. haven’t done d. am not doing e. hadn’t done

8. Until Kartini opened a school, Indonesian women …… allowed to go to school.a. have not been b. had not been c. are not d. would not be e. were not

9. I wonder what I…. this time next year.a. will be doing b. am doing c. do d. have done e. will be done

10. By the end of this week he will have finished reading the novel. It means:a. He has finished reading the novelb. He may have finished reading the novelc. He was reading the novel and he has finished reading it.d. He will not finish reading the novel because he has not yet read the novel.e. He has not finished reading the novel and he is going to finish reading it this week.

11. I can lend you the book next week because by that time I … reading it.a. will be finishing b. have finished c. will have finished d. am finishing e. would finish

12. “The bill includes service, doesn’t it?”“Oh yes. Service…… in the bill.”a. includes c. is included c. will be included d. is including e. be included

13. “They cancelled all flights because of fog.” The passive form of the above sentence is: “Because of the fog,……a. All flights had cancelled b. All flights were cancelled c. All flights have been cancelled d. they be cancelled e. They are being cancelled

14. They had just been living in that house for two years when it ……by fire.a. destroyed b. had destroyed c. was destroyed d. has been destroyed e. is destroyed

15. “Has Anita submitted her report yet?”“I don’t think so. It…..” a. be printing b. is printing c. is being printing d. to be printing e. printed

16. Rini looks very thin and pale. She ……illa. shall be b. must be c. will be d. should be e. ought to be

17. The doctor……arrive late because of the traffic jam.a. has to b. ought to c. may d. rather e. should

18. Dono is playing games on the computer, but actually he ……be working on his assignment.a. should b. may c. can d. would e. might

19. “Will you come to this meeting?”“If you come, I…come either.”a. would b. will c. should d. will have e. could have

20. The teacher will give party for all of the students if they pass the exam. It means thata. There will possibly be a party b. There has been a party c. There is a party d. There was a party e. There was a party as the student passed the exam

21. If he prepared his lesson, he…..on his examination.

a. will not fail b. does not fail c. would not fail d. had not failed e. had not failed

22. If our school had been able to get enough sponsors for our marching band, we would have participated in the festival in March. It means thata. The donated funds were insufficient. b. There were many donorsc. We were not able to go d. We succeeded in getting a trophye. We refused to go

23. Each of the participant ……received an invitation.a. having b. have c. has d. be having e. to have

24. Neither the students nor the professor …… happy about the result of the experiment.a. have been b. to be c. were d. was e. are

25. An increase in the number of students ……expected next year.a. is b. are c. has d. were e. will

26. A number of applicants in our company …… a good TOEFL score.a. have b. has c. has been d. have been e. is having

27. Tuti said that the book are….a. their b. hers c. herself d. themselves e. her

28. An old man asked my friend and … what the time was.a. myself b. I c. my d. me e. mine

29. ….. is a long holiday after passing your exam.a. What you need b. What do you need c. You needd. Why you need e. Whether you need

30. I forgot to ask how…..a. His sick brother was b. was his sick brother c. is his sick brotherd. his sick brother be e. his sick brother is

31. The girl ….. I was introduced is a Balinese.a. to whom b. for whom c. who d. whom e. whose

32. Yanto was a young writer …… novel won the first prize in national competition.a. whom b. who c. whose d. which e. where

33. Eddie has gone to Senayan. He plays there every afternoon.The above sentences can be combined as follows: Eddie has gone to Senayan……… every afternoon.a. Why he plays tennis b. While he plays tennisc. So that he can play tennis d. When he plays tennise. Where he plays tennis

34. The people……during the war were mostly young soldiersa. killedb. killing c. kills d. kill e. is killing

35. Sarah parents could not sleep until she came home. It means thata. Although Sarah came home, her parents could not sleepb. Sarah did not come home until her parents had sleptc. Before Sarah came home, her parents could not sleepd. When Sarah came home, her parents were sleeping.e. Her parents were still sleeping when Sarah came home.

36. I’ll go to the post office as soon as I finish wrapping your package. This means that …….a. I have to go to the post office, then wrap your package.b. After wrapping your package, I’ll go to the post office.c. While going to the post office, I’ll wrap your packaged. I still have to wrap your package when I return from the post office.e. I’ll wrap your package on the way to the post office.

37. ……she likes him very much, she pretend to ignore him.a. Since b. because c. Whereas d. Even though e. However

38. My uncle doesn’t earn much; …….he can send his children to college.a. However b. and c. therefore d. so e.hence

39. ……his good performance as a student, he is always nervous when doing exams.a. Unless b. Although c. instead of d. despite e. hence

40. I told him to take the recruiting test seriously……he would not be accepted.a. but b. and c. so d. or e. therefore

41. John is a very lazy student. Besides,….a. He never pays attention in the class. b. He is good in extra-curricular activity.c. He likes studying hard. d. He sometimes practices English.e. he always does his homework.

42. The hotel provides good facilities, yet…a. The occupancy rate is very low b. Foreign tourists like to stay therec. It is located near beautiful beach c. It is advertised in the yellow pagese. It has a large swimming pool

43. People like to live in a peaceful world; nevertheless,…a. Every conflict and disagreement should be avoided.b. They try to live in harmony.c. Coordination and cooperation is being conductedd. They come together to solve global problemse. There are still wars among many nations

44. “Go away and don’t come here anymore.” It means that:a. he told me to go away and never to come there anymore.b. He said I must go away and not come there anymore.c. He asked me to go away and never come there anymore.d. He ordered me to go away and asked me not to come there anymore.e. He told me to go away and never go there.

45. “I have been working here for ten years.” Vira told. It means:a. Vira told that she had worked here for ten yearsb. Vira told that she had been working here for ten years.c. Vira told that she had been working there for ten years.d. Vira told that she has been working here for ten yearse. Vira told that I had been working here for ten years

46. “Where are you from, Bob?” I asked Bob……a. where did he come from b. from where was he comingc. from which he came d. where he came from.e. from where is he.

47. He asked me….a. Whether I grew my own vegetables. b. You grow your own vegetablesc. did I grow my own vegetables d. I grew my own vegetablese. If I did grow my own vegetables

48. “Did she leave a message for me?”“Yes she said……tonight.a. She called you b. She would called you c. You called herd. She would called her e. I would call you.

49. “What did the security man tell him?”“….. stealing againa. not try b. not to try c. not trying d. try not to e. did not try

50. Hani said that she was busy at that time. It means that Hani said,”……..”a. “I am busy this time.”b. “I was busy this time.” c. “I am busy that time.”d. “She was busy that time.” e. “She had been busy that time.”