Bank Mandiri Syariah - Transformation Change HO

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    Transformation .

    Prof. Rhenald Kasali, PhD

    2010

    FreemiumEffect

    (Free of Chargewith premium

    quality)

    180 million

    Mobile Phone(50% Smart

    Phone)

    US$ 3000Income/Cap

    (End of

    2010)

    Entrepreneurship

    Power

    Behavior Zone

    50,7 million

    Informal/microenterprises

    Cracking Zone

    Spending Power

    Competition PowerSocial Net.

    Power

    New Era of

    C-Generation

    New Generation

    Power

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    When Income/Capita US$ 3000

    Generasi Muda Indonesia 180 Juta Ponsel, 50% diantaranya Smart Phone

    (Socialnet Power)

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    Tukang SomayLebay

    Guru Be-Go

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    Bank-Bank Lain Juga Berubah

    Apa Yang Mereka Ubah?

    Cute, Pet

    Feed

    Slow, No Threats

    Fat

    Cooperation

    Wild

    Hungry, Eager

    Fast, Fights

    Lean

    Compete

    Cat Cheetah

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    Why Do We Need To Change

    A

    SUK

    SES

    WAKTU

    B1Transformasi Turnaround

    Kurva Kedua

    B

    Paradox Of Change:

    Berubah atau Diubah

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    Crackership

    Diperlukan Crackership

    Manager

    Leader

    Cracker Merubah Wajah Industri(Membongkar Rule of the game)

    Merubah Keteraturan

    (Tanpa Syarat)

    Menciptakan Keteraturan(Memelihara sistem)

    Karyawan Meng-ganduli

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    Hasnul

    Suhaimi

    (XL)

    Hasnul

    Suhaimi

    (XL)

    Ibnu Soetowo

    (Pertamina)

    Ibnu Soetowo

    (Pertamina)

    Sostrodjojo

    (Teh Botol Sosro)

    Sostrodjojo

    (Teh Botol Sosro)

    Cacuk

    EX-Indosat

    (Telkom )

    Cacuk

    EX-Indosat

    (Telkom )

    Priyono Sugiharto

    (Astra International)

    Priyono Sugiharto

    (Astra International)

    Agus Ruswendi

    (Bank BJB)

    Agus Ruswendi

    (Bank BJB)Emirsyah Satar

    (Garuda Indonesia)

    Emirsyah Satar

    (Garuda Indonesia)

    Example of

    Crackers

    Vaughn Beals(Harley Davidson)

    Herb Kelleher(Southwest)

    Sam Walton( Wall Mart)

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    Case:Garuda Indonesia

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    Don't know much about the airline,beyond knowing friends andfamily who tell me they willnever fly this airline because ithas a terrible safety record,

    Have not written about this airline but on a personal level, flew with

    Garuda twice to Denpasar. While price-wise, it was the bestdeal at that time, service could have been better. They ranout of blankets, it was hard to get the stewardess

    attention and last minute changes were made to thedeparture gate but little effort was made to relay this to

    passengers

    My perception of Garuda isnt a positive one. Theban from EU remains in effect and it isnt clear

    understand it will retrofit its A330s but thisis just cosmetics, in my opinion. The

    company says it plans to do an IPO but weve heardthis many times and few investors (if any) areinterested in Garuda. The arrival of the 8737-800s in2009 should help improve frequencies and possiblyreduce costs but is this nothing to shout about

    Financial Analyst

    Singapore

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    Case Garuda Indonesia

    GarudaAir Asia JetAirways

    CathayPacific

    KoreanAir

    Revenue Growth (%) 2009

    SQAir Asia Garuda Air

    New Zealand

    Qantas

    EBITDA Margin(%) 2009

    AirChina

    VirginBlue

    Asiana AirNew Zealand

    MalaysiaAirlines

    AsianaMalaysia

    Airlines

    Air

    China

    Jet

    Airways

    Virgin

    Blue

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    Passanger Load Factor (%) 2009

    SQChina

    Airlines

    Air

    China

    Garuda Thai

    Airways

    Qantas

    Airways

    Air

    New Zealand

    Eva

    Air

    Virgin

    Blue

    Cathay

    Pacific

    But,Perubahan Tidak Bersifat Linear

    AB

    C

    D

    ZZZZ

    Perubahan Linear

    Informal

    Formal

    Centralized

    Decentralized

    Perubahan Baik

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    Atau

    Vicious Cycle

    Centralized

    Decentralized

    Formal

    Informal

    Kembali ke titik Nol?

    Ketika Garuda Menyatukan SistemOperasi

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    Case:

    XL

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    Kondisi

    2002-2006

    Catatan: RPM = Revenue per Minuteatau Tarif per menit;MoU/sub/mth = Minutes of Use per Subscriber per month

    Sumber: XL-Axiata

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    0 100 200 300 400 500

    Total MoU/sub/mth(Waktu percakapan per pelanggan per bulan)

    RPM*) (US )Tarif Per Menit

    India

    Taiwan

    Singapore

    Thailand

    Indonesia

    2002

    2006

    Relative Position The Three LargestMobile Operator

    Operator# Customers

    Q2 (2006)

    Telkomsel 29,3 M(56,8%)

    Indosat 13,9 M(26,9%)

    XL 8,4 M(16,3 %)

    Total 51,6 M(100%)

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    Business Model

    Low Price

    Hi Volume

    Hi Frequency

    Low Cost

    Lean & Simple

    115

    23

    47

    22

    TelkomIndosatTelkomselXL

    Sumber: Company Annual Report masing-masing operator, 2006-2009

    Revenue Growth(%)

    2006-2009

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    142

    2920 18

    XL TelkomIndosatTelkomsel

    Sumber: Compa ny Annual Report masing-masingope rator, 2006-2009

    EBITDA Growth (%)2006-2009

    136

    153 11

    XL TelkomIndosatTelkomsel

    Sumber: Compa ny Annual Report masing-masingope rator, 2006-2009

    EBIT Growth (%)

    2006-2009

    Jumlah Menara BTSMasing-masing Operator

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Telkomsel 9895 16057 20858 26872 30992

    Indosat 5702 7221 10760 13662 16353

    XL 4324 7260 11157 16729 19349

    Tahun

    Operator

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    Organization & People

    FEL

    (Fast, Eager, Lean)

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    Pemegang Saham&

    Pemangku Kepentingan

    Direksi&

    Manajer-Karyawan

    Titik KepercayaanCrackers Position:CEO dan Komisaris

    Utama

    Organization Model

    (Tembok Yang Kuat)

    Level ofLeadership

    Level 1 Posisi (Anda jadi bos karena SK)

    Bawahan bekerja karena diharuskan, diawasi(Anda memimpin dengan otoritas)

    Level 2 Permission (Relationship)

    Memimpin dengan hati, meaningful relationship(Memimpin dengan perhatian dan sentuhan)

    Level 3 Production (Results)

    Memimpin dengan hasil/kinerja

    Level 4 People Development

    (Reproduction)

    Menumbuhkan pribadi-pribadi

    menjadi pemimpin

    Level 5 Personhood

    Respek, Guru, Spiritual

    Loyalitas&

    Influence

    Foundation:

    Love

    Admires

    Loyal

    Respect

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    Luck is Somewhere when

    opportunitymeets

    preparation.

    SenecaRoman dramatist, philosopher, & politician (5 BC - 65 AD)

    Lakukan Change

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    1. Melihat Bergerak Selesaikan

    Melihat Bergerak Menyelesaikan

    Gagal Melihat Gagal Bergerak Gagal Menyelesaikan

    2. TransformasiBisnis Proses

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    Myelin

    Myelin

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    VS.KA Jabotebek

    KA Shinkansen

    Brain Memory

    (lokomotif di kepala)

    Brain & Myelin(lokomotif di setiap titik)

    5. Syarat Perubahan

    Change = f(VxOxSxIxRxA1xA2)

    Vision

    Open Mind

    Skills

    Incentives

    Resources

    Alignment

    Action Plans

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    Vision

    Open Mind

    Skills

    Incentives

    Resources

    Alignment

    Action Plans

    Vision

    Open Mind

    Skills

    Incentives

    Resources

    Alignment

    Action Plans

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    Vision

    Open Mind

    Skills

    Incentives

    Resources

    Alignment

    Action Plans

    Vision

    Open Mind

    Skills

    Incentives

    Resources

    Alignment

    Action Plans

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    Vision

    Open Mind

    Skills

    Incentives

    Resources

    Alignment

    Action Plans

    Terima Kasih