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7/29/2019 Bank Mandiri Syariah - Transformation Change HO
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Transformation .
Prof. Rhenald Kasali, PhD
2010
FreemiumEffect
(Free of Chargewith premium
quality)
180 million
Mobile Phone(50% Smart
Phone)
US$ 3000Income/Cap
(End of
2010)
Entrepreneurship
Power
Behavior Zone
50,7 million
Informal/microenterprises
Cracking Zone
Spending Power
Competition PowerSocial Net.
Power
New Era of
C-Generation
New Generation
Power
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When Income/Capita US$ 3000
Generasi Muda Indonesia 180 Juta Ponsel, 50% diantaranya Smart Phone
(Socialnet Power)
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Tukang SomayLebay
Guru Be-Go
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Bank-Bank Lain Juga Berubah
Apa Yang Mereka Ubah?
Cute, Pet
Feed
Slow, No Threats
Fat
Cooperation
Wild
Hungry, Eager
Fast, Fights
Lean
Compete
Cat Cheetah
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Why Do We Need To Change
A
SUK
SES
WAKTU
B1Transformasi Turnaround
Kurva Kedua
B
Paradox Of Change:
Berubah atau Diubah
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Crackership
Diperlukan Crackership
Manager
Leader
Cracker Merubah Wajah Industri(Membongkar Rule of the game)
Merubah Keteraturan
(Tanpa Syarat)
Menciptakan Keteraturan(Memelihara sistem)
Karyawan Meng-ganduli
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Hasnul
Suhaimi
(XL)
Hasnul
Suhaimi
(XL)
Ibnu Soetowo
(Pertamina)
Ibnu Soetowo
(Pertamina)
Sostrodjojo
(Teh Botol Sosro)
Sostrodjojo
(Teh Botol Sosro)
Cacuk
EX-Indosat
(Telkom )
Cacuk
EX-Indosat
(Telkom )
Priyono Sugiharto
(Astra International)
Priyono Sugiharto
(Astra International)
Agus Ruswendi
(Bank BJB)
Agus Ruswendi
(Bank BJB)Emirsyah Satar
(Garuda Indonesia)
Emirsyah Satar
(Garuda Indonesia)
Example of
Crackers
Vaughn Beals(Harley Davidson)
Herb Kelleher(Southwest)
Sam Walton( Wall Mart)
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Case:Garuda Indonesia
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Don't know much about the airline,beyond knowing friends andfamily who tell me they willnever fly this airline because ithas a terrible safety record,
Have not written about this airline but on a personal level, flew with
Garuda twice to Denpasar. While price-wise, it was the bestdeal at that time, service could have been better. They ranout of blankets, it was hard to get the stewardess
attention and last minute changes were made to thedeparture gate but little effort was made to relay this to
passengers
My perception of Garuda isnt a positive one. Theban from EU remains in effect and it isnt clear
understand it will retrofit its A330s but thisis just cosmetics, in my opinion. The
company says it plans to do an IPO but weve heardthis many times and few investors (if any) areinterested in Garuda. The arrival of the 8737-800s in2009 should help improve frequencies and possiblyreduce costs but is this nothing to shout about
Financial Analyst
Singapore
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Case Garuda Indonesia
GarudaAir Asia JetAirways
CathayPacific
KoreanAir
Revenue Growth (%) 2009
SQAir Asia Garuda Air
New Zealand
Qantas
EBITDA Margin(%) 2009
AirChina
VirginBlue
Asiana AirNew Zealand
MalaysiaAirlines
AsianaMalaysia
Airlines
Air
China
Jet
Airways
Virgin
Blue
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Passanger Load Factor (%) 2009
SQChina
Airlines
Air
China
Garuda Thai
Airways
Qantas
Airways
Air
New Zealand
Eva
Air
Virgin
Blue
Cathay
Pacific
But,Perubahan Tidak Bersifat Linear
AB
C
D
ZZZZ
Perubahan Linear
Informal
Formal
Centralized
Decentralized
Perubahan Baik
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Atau
Vicious Cycle
Centralized
Decentralized
Formal
Informal
Kembali ke titik Nol?
Ketika Garuda Menyatukan SistemOperasi
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Case:
XL
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Kondisi
2002-2006
Catatan: RPM = Revenue per Minuteatau Tarif per menit;MoU/sub/mth = Minutes of Use per Subscriber per month
Sumber: XL-Axiata
0
10
20
30
40
0 100 200 300 400 500
Total MoU/sub/mth(Waktu percakapan per pelanggan per bulan)
RPM*) (US )Tarif Per Menit
India
Taiwan
Singapore
Thailand
Indonesia
2002
2006
Relative Position The Three LargestMobile Operator
Operator# Customers
Q2 (2006)
Telkomsel 29,3 M(56,8%)
Indosat 13,9 M(26,9%)
XL 8,4 M(16,3 %)
Total 51,6 M(100%)
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Business Model
Low Price
Hi Volume
Hi Frequency
Low Cost
Lean & Simple
115
23
47
22
TelkomIndosatTelkomselXL
Sumber: Company Annual Report masing-masing operator, 2006-2009
Revenue Growth(%)
2006-2009
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142
2920 18
XL TelkomIndosatTelkomsel
Sumber: Compa ny Annual Report masing-masingope rator, 2006-2009
EBITDA Growth (%)2006-2009
136
153 11
XL TelkomIndosatTelkomsel
Sumber: Compa ny Annual Report masing-masingope rator, 2006-2009
EBIT Growth (%)
2006-2009
Jumlah Menara BTSMasing-masing Operator
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel 9895 16057 20858 26872 30992
Indosat 5702 7221 10760 13662 16353
XL 4324 7260 11157 16729 19349
Tahun
Operator
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Organization & People
FEL
(Fast, Eager, Lean)
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Pemegang Saham&
Pemangku Kepentingan
Direksi&
Manajer-Karyawan
Titik KepercayaanCrackers Position:CEO dan Komisaris
Utama
Organization Model
(Tembok Yang Kuat)
Level ofLeadership
Level 1 Posisi (Anda jadi bos karena SK)
Bawahan bekerja karena diharuskan, diawasi(Anda memimpin dengan otoritas)
Level 2 Permission (Relationship)
Memimpin dengan hati, meaningful relationship(Memimpin dengan perhatian dan sentuhan)
Level 3 Production (Results)
Memimpin dengan hasil/kinerja
Level 4 People Development
(Reproduction)
Menumbuhkan pribadi-pribadi
menjadi pemimpin
Level 5 Personhood
Respek, Guru, Spiritual
Loyalitas&
Influence
Foundation:
Love
Admires
Loyal
Respect
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Luck is Somewhere when
opportunitymeets
preparation.
SenecaRoman dramatist, philosopher, & politician (5 BC - 65 AD)
Lakukan Change
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1. Melihat Bergerak Selesaikan
Melihat Bergerak Menyelesaikan
Gagal Melihat Gagal Bergerak Gagal Menyelesaikan
2. TransformasiBisnis Proses
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Myelin
Myelin
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VS.KA Jabotebek
KA Shinkansen
Brain Memory
(lokomotif di kepala)
Brain & Myelin(lokomotif di setiap titik)
5. Syarat Perubahan
Change = f(VxOxSxIxRxA1xA2)
Vision
Open Mind
Skills
Incentives
Resources
Alignment
Action Plans
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Vision
Open Mind
Skills
Incentives
Resources
Alignment
Action Plans
Vision
Open Mind
Skills
Incentives
Resources
Alignment
Action Plans
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Vision
Open Mind
Skills
Incentives
Resources
Alignment
Action Plans
Vision
Open Mind
Skills
Incentives
Resources
Alignment
Action Plans
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Vision
Open Mind
Skills
Incentives
Resources
Alignment
Action Plans
Terima Kasih