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Bank aus Verantwortung
German bilateral financial cooperation for forestsJohannes Scholl
June 2013
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International activities of KfW
● Promotion of reform processes, investments/advisory services in cooperation with governments and public institutions in developing & middle income countries
● Promotion of the private sector in developing & middle income countries
● Financing of investments and advisory services for small and medium enterprises
● International Finance in the interest of the European and particularly the German Economy by promoting exports and overseas investments
Objectives
Areas
● Climate / Environment● Financial System Development● Economic Infrastructure● Social Infrastructure
Task Financial Cooperation with Developing Countries
Entrepreneurial Development International Finance of Exports and Projects
● All economic sectors
Market entry
● Very early phase ● Mature markets● Early phase
Developing Country Industrialized Country
Middle Income Country
KfW Entwicklungsbank
DEG
KfW IPEX-Bank
Target Markets
● Climate / Env.● Infrastructure● Transport● Manufacturin
g
● Energy/Trade● Telecom● Health● Commodities
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Financing Instruments of KfW Development BankTailor-made Financings for Every Partner
Concessional finance
Financial Cooperation
Budgetary funds only
Grants and Standard Loans EUR 1,526 million
Promotional loans• KfW funding only
EUR 1,603 million
Development loans
Combination of budgetary and KfW funds
Budgetary funds: EUR 112 mnKfW funds: EUR 1,487 million
Budget funds 2012 EUR 1,639 million
KfW funds2012 EUR 3,091 million
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Finance for Biodiversity / Forests: An upward trend
Forestry-related projects around 30% of biodiversity committments
KfW Appraisals, Committments and Disbursements for Biodiversity (2008-2012, million EUR)
0
50
100
150
200
250
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Prüfungen
Zusagen
Auszahlungen
Quelle: KfW
Source: KfW
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Three-dimensions of improved framework conditions
› RIGHTS: Clarify rights and secure access to resources
› CONTROL: Enhance public and social control capacity
› INCENTIVE: Promote sustainable practices of resource use
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Example: Forest Management in the Amazon, Brazil
› Objective: Sustainable Management of Public Forests in the Amazon
› Partners: Brazilian Forest Service (SFB) and Nature Conservation Agency (ICMBio)
› Activities:
› RIGHTS: Preparation of public forests for concession (Plans, Demarcations etc.)
› CONTROL: Building-up a decentralized SFB management structure
› INCENTIVE: Building-up a regional center for applied education
› INCENTIVE: Financing a pilot facility for energetic use of wood
› Grant: EUR 15 Mio.
› Duration: 12/2011 – 12/2015
7- 7 -
1. Antecedentes
- 7 -
Some expected impacts by 2015:
-Decrease of deforestation by 30%
-2 million hectares under concession
-Annual production of 1 million m³ sustainable timber
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Some requirements for Financial Cooperation
› Intergovernmental agreement
› Public implementation partners
› Positive social and enviromental impacts
› Scale
› Bankability
